03052018 business

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business@tribunemedia.net

MONDAY, MARCH 5, 2018

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‘Case not made’ for joining WTO

Healthcare budget $100m short as key contracts cut 50 per cent

By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net

By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net

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he Government “has not yet made the case” for joining the WTO, a senior Chamber executive arguing that the Bahamas had “squandered” a 16-year period to ready itself for this day. Darron Pickstock, who heads the Chamber of Commerce’s trade and investment division, told Tribune Business this nation should have used the longest-running World Trade Organisation (WTO) accession process to prepare its economy and individual businesses for

* Bahamas ‘squandered 16 years’ to ready for accession * Chamber trade head: We’re ready to ‘force dialogue’ * Process ‘not moving as fast as we would like’ a rules-based, liberalised trade environment. The Bahamas first signalled its intention to become a full WTO member in 2001, but Mr Pickstock said the country had waited until now to create a competitive platform for the private sector through the proposed ‘ease of doing business’ reforms. The Minnis administration has set a 2019 deadline to complete the WTO accession process, a deadline that Mr Pickstock

described as “very aggressive but doable” if the Government, business community and civil society work together. Yet he warned that the process was “not moving as fast as as we would like” in terms of the Government advising the private sector on “what we can expect”, and what it was seeking to negotiate on the country’s behalf. Mr Pickstock argued that the Chamber, and wider private sector, would have to

“force dialogue” between themselves and the Government to ensure both were “on the same page”, and that there are “no surprises” in what the latter negotiates on its behalf. A partner at the Glinton, Sweeting & O’Brien law firm, Mr Pickstock said WTO accession was “the single most important topic facing our country” given that it will impact every Bahamian and locally or

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THE Government’s annual healthcare Budget is around $100 million short of the system’s needs, despite some controversial contracts being cut by 50 per cent. Dr Duane Sands, minister of health, told Tribune Business that even allowing for an “aggressive” effort to eliminate waste, inefficiency and under-performance, a combination of staffing needs and essential capital projects are more than the Government’s finances can currently sustain. While the Ministry of Health’s spending was down some $32.556 million

* MINISTER: FREE LUNCH IS ‘FANTASY’ * HEALTH SPEND DOWN $33M MID-YEAR * PHA IN CONTRACT-BYCONTRACT REVIEW year-over-year in the 20172018 mid-year Budget, the Minister said this had been partially achieved by “interrupting” capital works already in progress because the Government’s fiscal constraints mean it simply cannot fund them. He added that other savings had been obtained from a “contract by

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INFRASTRUCTURE UPGRADE DELAYS ‘WITHOUT PPPS’ BANKS ARE CHALLENGED OVER By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net THE Government’s financial woes “may cause delays” to much-needed infrastructure upgrades unless public-private partnerships (PPPs) are employed, the Deputy Prime Minister has revealed. K P Turnquest, also minister of finance, confirmed that the Government has hired the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) to help develop a “properly structured” legal and risk management framework for PPPs after several such arrangements entered into by its predecessor were placed on hold. Without identifying the specific projects, Mr Turnquest said some of the PPPs agreed by the Christie administration “represent liabilities” for the Government and Bahamian taxpayer despite being financed by private investors. He implied that this went against the basic PPP philosophy, which is to engage private sector capital to finance the upfront cost of public infrastructure and services at no expense to the Government, describing the former administration’s agreements as “ad hoc”. “We have requested assistance from the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) to develop a proper structure for PPPs to ensure there is fair opportunity, that the cost and return to the Government are sustainable, and that we have

* Gov’t hires CDB to develop ‘proper structure’ * Christie Gov’t deals too ‘ad hoc’, says DPM * Some ‘represent liabilities’ for taxpayers a standardised framework in which to engage in these PPPs,” Mr Turnquest told Tribune Business. “We have several of them all underway at the moment, all with different criteria and standards, some of which represent liabilities to the Government.” Mr Turnquest added that the PPPs agreed by the former government lacked “any real, objective criteria as to how they were entered into”. He described them as “ad hoc”, and arrangements agreed “on a case by case basis”, adding: “We want to bring some structure to the entire process. We’re very confident the CDB has the expertise in this area, so we fully expect to get competent advice and direction with respect to this.” The Deputy Prime Minister added that PPPs were a potentially useful tool for addressing the Bahamas’ key infrastructure challenges without increasing the debt burden on an already-strained government and Bahamian taxpayer. “I think it’s a fair enough statement to say that without the benefits of PPPs it may cause delays in some of these infrastructure upgrades that need be to done, so to the extent they offer opportunities to move these upgrades forward we’re interested

RENEWABLE ENERGY LENDING By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net A Chamber executive has challenged Bahamian commercial banks to explain their reluctance to finance renewable installations, as homes and businesses continue to “bleed energy”. Debby Deal, head of the Chamber’s energy and environment division, questioned why lenders seemed so reticent to support the increased penetration of renewable energy and other productive activities when they were all-too-willing to

DPM K. Peter Turnquest in exploring that,” he told Tribune Business. “PPPs can be very effective, particularly where there is income streams to help repay the financing. They provide an opportunity to introduce cheaper financing as well as give Bahamians an opportunity to earn a return in exchange for essential infrastructure. “As we try to reduce our debt trajectory and borrowing, this can be an effective tool to help us achieve that.” Mr Turnquest was speaking after Ministry of Finance and CDB representatives last week met with private sector executives to discuss the planned PPP legal framework. Among those present were officials from two ongoing

Bahamas-based PPPs, Arawak Port Development Company (APD) and the Nassau Airport Development Company (NAD). Michael Maura, APD’s chief executive, told Tribune Business that the Bahamas had little choice but to embrace PPPs because “the Government does not have the money to address the significant infrastructure challenges” this country faces. He said the CDB’s PPP co-ordinator, Brian Samuel, “walked us through a fairly comprehensive look at PPPs in the Caribbean”, including what was required to form such an arrangement. “Generally speaking, those projects which offer

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fund auto purchases and other consumer goods. Speaking at an event to promote the upcoming fourth Bahamas Energy Security Forum, Ms Deal said renewable energy devices and second-hand cars were not dissimilar in price, and questioned whether so-called ‘lien laws’ would give the banks confidence to lend. Without access to financing, she expressed concern that renewable energy would become the preserve of businesses and wealthier Bahamians while excluding

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Blockchain eyed for speedier KYC By NATARIO MCKENZIE Tribune Business Reporter nmckenzie@tribunemedia.net THE Government is examining whether blockchain technology can be employed to ease the financial services industry’s Know Your Customer (KYC) processes. K P Turnquest, Deputy Prime Minister, told the International Business and Finance Summit (IBFS) that the Minnis administration was exploring “a digital record blockchain” where overseas clients have their KYC information authenticated digitally in their home country.

Once this happens, Bahamas-based providers can then log-in and receive all the necessary customer due diligence information within seconds, reducing a process that “can take six-eight months to just 15 minutes”. Mr Turnquest said: “One of the things we are looking at is blockchain technology, and seeing how we can leverage that in the financial services industry, in particular, to make the whole process of on-boarding clients easy. “For instance, we are looking at the possibility of setting up a digital record

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