business@tribunemedia.net
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2019
$4.15 Ex-Mandela aide ‘amazed’ at local WTO opposition By NATARIO MCKENZIE
Tribune Business Reporter
nmckenzie@tribunemedia.net A FORMER adviser to late South African president, Nelson Mandela, yesterday said he was “amazed” by the extent of Bahamian opposition to joining the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Ian Goldin, the Oxford University professor of globalisation and development, told the Royal Fidelity Bahamas Economic Outlook that smaller countries such as The Bahamas needed the protection afforded by such rulesbased trading regimes to survive in the global marketplace. “You need rules of game that are international, which are respected, where small players can take on the bullies in a court of law or public opinion,” he argued. “You don’t want a world of where you’re fighting for survival with the big guys dominating. “That’s how it used to be. Rules matter. I’m amazed at how many people don’t like the WTO in The Bahamas. That’s a rules-based system like so many others where there is real potential.” Professor Goldin’s comments are likely to prompt much debate and controversy, especially among Bahamians opposed to this nation becoming a full WTO member and those who believe such protections are over-rated. The certainty, predictability and potential redress offered by the WTO and its rules-based system have long been cited as one of the major benefits of The Bahamas becoming a full member. This nation’s goods exports would be protected from the arbitrary imposition of tariffs and other trade barriers that threaten to make them uncompetitive and exclude them from overseas markets, as happened to Polymers International’s bid to enter Mexico. Bahamian and foreign investors would also know “the rules of the game”, while also having access to the WTO’s dispute resolutions mechanism. However, many observers have questioned how useful that system is for small nations, especially when they are pitted against larger rivals. Dr Peter Maynard, the former Bar Association president, recently said the “embarrassing” case of Antigua and Barbuda, and its inability to enforce a WTO disputes ruling against the US over online gaming, should give The Bahamas pause for thought. “It is something we seriously have to consider as we move forward in this accession process. How does WTO handle disputes? We know that the WTO has the embarrassing case, in my view, of Antigua and Barbuda,” Dr Maynard said. “They (Antigua and
SEE PAGE 4
$4.20
$4.19
Port to be Bahamas’ ‘Sydney Opera House’ By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net
T
HE winning Nassau cruise port bidder yesterday said it aims to increase passenger spending by more than 100 percent and transform the entire city into a “worldwide brand”. Mehmet Kutman, Global Ports Holding’s chairman, told Tribune Business the company planned to act as a “facilitator” by enabling Bahamians to transform Prince George Wharf and the wider downtown area into “a national monument” that will mirror the “landmark” effect the Sydney Opera House has had for Australia. He described the Nassau cruise port’s transformation as “the most important and difficult” project that Global Ports Holding has taken on because its impact extends beyond the port’s
THE winning Nassau cruise port bidder yesterday said it plans to make The Bahamas its regional headquarters for the Americas and invest $10m before sealing the deal with the government. Mehmet Kutman, Global Ports Holding’s chairman, told Tribune Business that its Bahamian office would likely generate 20-25 jobs beyond the port as it bids to swiftly complete negotiations with the Minnis administration and start work on Prince George Wharf’s transformation.
since many of the terms were set out in the original Request for Proposal (RFP) bid document. That timeline is 50-75 percent shorter than the government’s own conservative 60-120 day projections, but the Global Ports Holding chief expressed optimism that no major issues should arise during the two sides’ discussions. He suggested that the biggest factor would be the potential environmental
nmckenzie@tribunemedia.net
SEE PAGE 5
SEE PAGE 4
• Global Ports to invest $10m before deal sealed • Targeting construction start by September • Will ensure ‘absolutely no’ environment harm He voiced hope that the UK-listed port operator would obtain the necessary construction and environmental permits in time to begin construction work in September 2019, enabling it to hit its target completion date of September-October 2021. Mr Kutman said all commercial and other details for the management and redevelopment of Nassau’s cruise port should be worked out in 30 days “in an ideal world”, especially
Tribune Business Reporter
SEE PAGE 5
And, while the company largely met the retail “product mix” already in place at ports such as Barcelona and Valletta, Mr Kutman suggested there needed to be
Bahamas regional HQ for cruise port winner By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net
By NATARIO MCKENZIE
impact from the cruise port’s transformation and expansion, emphasising that the preferred bidder and its team will “work very hard at that and ensure there is absolutely no harm”. For this reason, Mr Kutman said Global Ports Holding was especially keen to begin the necessary environmental and geotechnical studies prior to concluding the agreement with the government, as this
ARTIST rendering of Global Ports Holding’s vision for Nassau Cruise Port. and Far East, the success or failure of Nassau’s cruise facility has a much wider economic effect - not least because New Providence’s 270,000 population is dwarfed by the current 3.6m cruise visitors it attracts.
Bahamas ‘won’t concede’ over financial services
THE deputy prime minister yesterday pledged that The Bahamas will “not give up any ground” to global regulatory initiatives in its fight to remain a leading international financial centre (IFC) K Peter Turnquest, suggesting that “the playing field will never be level” for IFCs given that they lack “the political clout” to take on larger developed states, questioned where such initiatives will stop given the ever-changing standards being imposed on The Bahamas. He told the Royal Fidelity Bahamas Economic Outlook conference “In a competitive commercial environment, where geopolitics is constantly at play, it seems as though the playing field will never be level for small territories like The Bahamas. “We are participants in a global economic system, where the principle of sovereign equals is not always respected when you don’t have the political clout to enforce it. We are seeing a lot of turmoil in the financial services sector today on account of these factors, but we can hardly call it new. “The goalpost has constantly been shifting when it comes to assessing territories like The Bahamas, and there seems to be no end in sight. No matter how cooperative or how compliant we are as a nation, larger countries exercise their liberty to create new rules at will, with an expectation for everyone to immediately fall in line, no matter the resources we need to marshal or the investments we need to make.” Mr Turnquest argued that various jurisdictions introducing their own set of rules appears “antithetical” to the notion of having a global standard. “The United States has one set of rules. The European Union
• Winner aims to make Nassau ‘global brand’ • Targets over 100% rise in passenger spend • Says transformation its ‘most difficult project’
boundaries in acting as a key catalyst to stimulate Bay Street and downtown Nassau’s revival. The Global Ports Holding chief explained that, unlike its 16 other ports in Havana, the Mediterranean
$4.24
DPM: ‘Public outrage’ to block fiscal recklessness By NEIL HARTNELL and NATARIO McKENZIE Tribune Business Reporters THE deputy prime minister has voiced optimism that “public outrage” will prevent future governments from abandoning the checks put in place to prevent reckless fiscal policies. KP Turnquest told Tribune Business that the increased transparency created by the Fiscal Responsibility Act, and quarterly fiscal reporting, would “hold governments to account” if they departed from such safeguards through uncontrolled spending and borrowing. “Hopefully it will be difficult for future
• Transparency will hold govts ‘to account’ • Says ‘chasing the ratings’ led to trouble • Moody’s position ‘consistent’ with govt
KP TURNQUEST
administrations to depart from the framework we’re putting in place without the public being outraged and holding them to account,” he said, suggesting that the deficit and debt targets set by the Act - combined with the extra light shone on the government’s fiscal management by the quarterly reporting - should prove a sufficient deterrent. Mr Turnquest added that the government’s mediumterm fiscal consolidation plan, featuring tax rises
and spending restraints in a bid to pay off $360m in unfunded arrears over a three-year period, was in The Bahamas’ best interests and not designed merely to appease the credit rating agencies. “We don’t do what we’re doing for the ratings,” he told Tribune Business. “We do it because it’s the right thing to do. It’s based on experience and what we know, and we are acting in best interests and long-term
stability of the Bahamian people. “We can’t chase the ratings. It’s partly why we got where we are, being less than transparent in trying to protect the rating. That’s never a wise game. The chickens have come home to roost. Transparency is the only way to ensure stability in the ratings and fiscal balance.” Mr Turnquest continued: “We’ve put out our midterm consolidation plan. That has a very clear outline of what we’re trying to achieve and bring us down to a sustainable debt-to-GDP ratio of 50 percent, and bring the
SEE PAGE 6