The Tide - February 2015

News 2-4

One Acts 5

Opinions 6-8

International 10-11

Center Spread 12-13

La Marea 14

Arts 16-17

Features 18-19

Sports 22-24

Rocket basketball leads county

by Evan Scheinberg Cinderella. A word that can mean two things. It could mean a classic princess fairy tale, or in the case of the varsity Rockets’ season, a breakout year for a team that no one expected to sit atop the rankings in mid-February.

The 16-1 Rockets are on their way to the playoffs and a chance to compete in the Final Four at the University of Maryland’s Comcast Center.

This magical 2014-2015 season for the boys team started with a nail-biter overtime win at home against rival Rockville High School. With a final score of 77-70 in favor of the boys, senior guard Renzo Farfan sealed the deal for the Rockets with clutch free throws. This was the start of a legendary season.

The squad consists of a great combination of scoring assets, like deadly three-point shooters seniors Justin Nikakhtar and Milton Rivera, and defense stoppers like monster shot-

blockers senior Jinmi Odunlami and Tolu Baiyashea.

When asked about the players who stood out with their intensity and work ethic during practice and in crunch time during games, head coach, David Breslaw said, “It’s hard to really pick one person. Jinmi Odunlami is a natural hard-worker and Renzo Farfan usually always goes 100%.

Sometimes it doesn’t look like it, but Daniel Alexander is usually intense. But overall, the whole team is very intense.”

BOYS, cont. page 22

PHOTO © 2014 EYE ON THE BALL

Led by a strong class of seniors, the boys varsity basketball team has rocketed to their best record in years.

PHOTOS BY CONNIE CHEN

RM ink: Tattoo culture at school

by Magali Ngouabou and Albert Zhang

SMOB election nears

by Emily Zhang Each year, tens of thousands of students cast their votes for the new Student Member of the Board (SMOB), who represents student interests on the MCPS Board of Education. While most students are only involved in the final voting process, each candidate must first compete at the SMOB Nominating Convention for one of the two spots on the final ballot.

This month marked the beginning of the SMOB race with

student nominations.

For the 2015–2016 term, the candidates include junior Rachit Agarwal from Richard Montgomery, junior Richard Banach from Bethesda-Chevy Chase (BCC), sophomore Harris Baylin from Wheaton, sophomore Eric Guerci from BCC, junior Cameron Reed from Springbrook, and junior Zachary Williams from Blair.

In order to be considered as a SMOB candidate, a student can either be nominated by someone else, or self-nominate by filling out a form.

SMOB, cont. page 3

of remembering loved ones and helping shape their own identity,” he said.

Nevertheless, there seems to be a prevailing stigma surrounding tattoos that suggests otherwise. Some people argue that tattoos are akin to graffiti on the skin, marring an otherwise beautiful and natural element of the body.

Freshman Kidest Hailie said, “Tattoos are permanent. They place an image on someone as soon as they get it. Not usually a

good one. My parents are mostly against them.”

These views can be based on the variety of factors that influence every individual. For Hailie, her negative opinion of tattoos is due to her family.

However, for others, what they see on television, Tumblr, Instagram, and Twitter impacts their views on tattoos. Religion can also have a signifiant influence on peoples’ views of body art.

For many people, “art” means little more than classic paintings, marble statues, and refined galleries. But there are other types of art beyond what lies in museums -- particularly, tattoos.

Tattoos have been in use for hundreds of centuries for reasons ranging from religious imagery to on-body advertising, TATTOO, cont. page 17 and they have evolved into an intimate form of self-expression.

However, when the canvas is human skin, should the work still be considered art?

For special education teacher Jaclyn Cular, the answer is simple: “Absolutely! A lot of training goes into becoming a tattoo artist; note that’s what they are called -- tattoo artist.” Looking at it from this perspective, the answer seems to lie in the very title of the profession.

Social studies teacher Todd Stillman also highlighted the opportunities for cultural and personal connections that tattoos provide. “In societies around the world, tattooing is definitely a PHOTO BY NANCY JIN form of art. It is a way of signifying your status and signifying your When she holds up her alpha and omega tattoos, special education history... people use it as a way teacher Jaclyn Cular feels she is “between the beginning and the end.”

Opinions, 7

International, 11

La Marea, 14

Arts, 16

Features, 18

Sports, 23

Free speech at RM

Biracial students

Relaciones con Cuba

Oscars preview

Jessell and McDonald

Rockets Swim and Dive

NEWS 2 The Tide Students show off talent at One Acts

by Dahlia Wilson On Friday, Jan. 30, the RM Black Maskers Drama Troupe presented the completely studentrun, student-produced One Acts Festival. The show featured four separate one-act plays -- one of which was student-written -- as well as a light show and dance routine.

The first show, “Sure Thing,” involved a man and a woman meeting each other for the first time at a café, but with a twist: every time one of them said something awkward or incorrect, a bell would ding and they would quickly go back in time in order to craft the perfect response.

This act was followed by “Check, Please,” in which a man and a woman went on a series of blind dates with a succession of wacky characters, one of whom arrived at the date wearing a burlap sack which he claimed was Versace, and another of whom was a mime.

“The Script” was the only student-created act, written by juniors Nina Holtz and Audra Jacobs. Their story followed a couple who was fighting and on the verge of breaking up, before they realized that everything they had said and would ever say was dictated by a script. They then decided to deviate from the script, with tragic results.

“As compared to a main stage show, my act only had two main characters, so it was more intimate and necessary to have more evident chemistry,” senior Paul Ihadji-Moudoki said. He played Jack in “The Script,” opposite junior Maddie Stamos.

“Also as compared to a big show, the entire audition process was much more casual. There were a lot of kids who didn’t have experience acting who had the chance to get cast,” IhadjiMoudoki added.

The final act, “13 Ways to Screw Up Your College Interview,” depicted the struggles of two college admissions officers in the quest to find one more student to

admit to their school. They were confronted by a host of quirky wait-listed students, including a vampire and a magician, among other interesting characters.

“It was cool because I’ve always been on the other side of it, but it was nice to be a director and it was an honor to work closely with some of the actors,” said senior Jemies Saratis, director of “13 Ways.”

The other director, junior Leslie Schneider, also spoke highly of the opportunity that One Acts granted her. “I’ve done One Acts as a cast member and as a crew member, so it was really great to see the other side of the show as a

The festival faced many technical difficulties along the road to show night. The original four nights of tech week were shortened to one-and-a-half due to weather-related cancellations.

“Show night was basically our first full run-through,” junior and Technical Director Sebastian Carillo said.

But the challenges did not detract from the experience of the festival. “The point of One Acts is for students who don’t have any experience to learn how theater works, and how to put a show together while working alongside each other,” Senior

NEWS IN BRIEF

Hyattsville lowers voting age to 16 On Jan. 5, 2015, the Hyattsville Municipal Government in Prince George’s County approved the first step towards allowing 16 and 17-year-olds to vote. This will make Hyattsville the second municipality in the country to extend voting rights to teens as young as 16.

During the Prince George’s County November general election, only 40 percent of the 510,012 registered voters in the county participated. Hyattsville legislators hope encouraging voting at a young age will incite a life-long interest in the political process and in community involvement.

Hyattsville is not the only government that has enacted this type of legislation. In 2013, Takoma Park allowed 16-year-olds to vote in city elections, and 44 percent of 16 and 17-year-olds turned out at the November election.

“This puts Hyattsville on the map and demonstrates to the entire metropolitan Washington area that we are innovative, exciting, eclectic, and a cool place to live,” Councilman Patrick Paschall said.

While the measure will have to undergo a second and final vote on Jan. 20, 2015, it is expected to pass. The amendment would take effect 50 days later, which would allow 16-year-olds to vote in the May 5, 2015 elections for mayor and City Council.

By Jisue Gonzales

Metro Malfunction leaves several injured and one dead

PHOTO BY SYLLIA NEWSTEAD

Students managed all parts of One Acts, including costume design. director. Everyone cares so much about putting on a good show,” Schneider said. “And all our actors are really naturally funny.”

In terms of student involvement, the One Acts festival is completely unique since there are hardly any adults involved in the process at all.

The student directors dictated to the technical crew chiefs what their visions were for the set, lighting, and decoration, and the student crews implemented them.

“Lighting is really fun, we get to hang instruments and program in the lighting cues,” junior and Lighting crew member Jamie Pershing said. “Both Lighting and Set Construction work really hard to make the show appear as aesthetically pleasing as possible.”

Producer Lisa Mena said.

Everyone involved in the production spoke of the pride they harbored at putting on a successful show. On the whole, the festival was a success, breaking the all-time One Acts house count with 361 seats sold and putting on a show that left the audience laughing, smiling, and clapping throughout.

Corrections -- Dec. Issue In the article “Teacher demographics fail to reflect student diversity,” the term “historically colored colleges” instead of “historically black colleges” was used.

We regret and apologize for any offense caused.

February

Feb. 14

Valentine’s Day Celebrate by reading the Valentides.

Feb. 16

President’s Day Enjoy the day off!

Feb. 20

RM Idol Like American Idol, but better!

Feb. 23

February 2015

Blood Drive Help someone in need.

Feb. 28

JamFest Snowcones, popcorn, cheerleaders: the perfect combo.

March 6

Mr. RM Enjoy the swimsuit contest.

On Monday, Jan. 12, 2015, an electrical malfunction caused a Washington subway train to fill with smoke, killing one passenger and injuring dozens more.

Though many questions are still left unanswered, an investigator revealed that the incident started at 3:06 p.m. in a tunnel near L’Enfant Plaza station in downtown D.C. An unknown object had come in contact with the track’s high-voltage third rail and caused an electrical arc, thus releasing foul-smelling smoke into the atmosphere.

Some ignored the operator’s instructions to stay out, instead leaving the subway and safely walking back to the platform.

Many, however, remained in the cars for half an hour until firefighters and workers came to escort them away.

During that time, passenger Carol Glover, a 61-year-old woman from Alexandria fell unconscious, and, despite riders’ best efforts to revive her through CPR, later died in the hospital with what officials reported to be “acute respiratory failure from smoke exposure.” The death of Glover marked this accident as the first fatality on a DC subway system since the 2009 crash between two trains.

According to witnesses, Metro continued to run and power the affected rail until nearly 45 minutes after the start of the accident. The experience was enough of a scare for some passengers to even sue Metro for negligence.

By Christina You

New ordinances in Rockville about animal control On Feb. 9, Rockville held a public hearing on Councilwoman Julie Palakovich Carr’s proposed revisions to the city’s animal control ordinances. The new ordinance deals mainly with the keeping of cats, chickens, and goats in Rockville.

City residents would be required to get licenses for cats and ferrets older than four months. As a response to the rising feral cat population, Rockville is also allowing various animal care organizations to trap feral cats, spay or neuter them, provide a rabies vaccination, and then release them.

There are also revisions to the livestock Rockville residents can keep. Hens will be able to be kept in backyard coops at single family homes, while chickens will need to be kept a certain distance from homes. Laboratories and educational facilities may also keep chickens for a limited number of days. Other livestock could be allowed on residential lots for educational purposes.

Goats may be brought on city property to eat weeds and other undesirable or invasive plants, although Carr emphasized that the city would bring in goats from an outside contractor rather than maintain its own herd.

By Eric Gao

AWARDS

Congratulations to sophomore Janetta Brundage, senior Connie Chen, junior Grace Cheung, junior Nina Holtz, senior Susanqi Jiang, senior Isabel Meyers, senior Rosa Jang, sophomore Fonda Shen, senior Blessed Sheriff, junior MaryAnn Workman, junior Emily Zhang, and junior Vivien Zhu, who received awards and recognition from the Scholastic Art and Writing competition.

Junior Emily Zhang was nominated for the National American Voices Medal and received the One-Act Wonder Award for her dramatic script, “One Mississippi,” which will be produced OffBroadway in May 2015.

Congratulations to Yizhen Zhang for being an Intel Science Talent Search finalist.

The works of senior Lei Yan, senior Haley McClelland, senior Samina Sultana, junior Tsweang Tilly, and junior Nina Holtz were selected in the Johns Hopkins “Out of the Ordinary” art competition.

Science Bowl teams A and B both won 3rd place at states.

The It’s Academic team won the It’s Academic competition on channel NBC 4.

Congratulations to the Mock Trial team for winning their matches against Whitman and Einstein.

NEWS

The Tide

February 2015

3

SMOB candidates prep for Nominating Convention SMOB, cont. from page 1 The Nominating Convention will be held during the school day on Feb. 26 at Springbrook High School. After listening to candidate speeches and a question and answer session, student delegates from schools all over the county will choose the final two candidates.

Each school is given a number of delegates proportional to its population; Richard Montgomery, for example, will have 11 delegates, who were chosen at an interest meeting on Feb. 9.

The SMOB’s role is crucial to the decision-making process of the Board.

Six candidates, six perspectives

Last year, three candidates competed for the position of Student Member of the Board (SMOB). This year, twice as many are in the running.

With more candidates comes more perspectives, representing a broader range of backgrounds and opinions in MCPS. Most students will only vote on the final two candidates, but a small delegation from each school will have the opportunity to select from all six at the Nominating Convention on Feb. 26.

Nonetheless, the increase in the number of candidates strengthens the credibility of the voting process, and, in turn, the credibility of the SMOB.

By Emily Zhang and Matthew Zipf PHOTOS COURTESY OF @MCPSSLU

“No one else on the Board has the firsthand experience of sitting in the classroom,” current SMOB Dahlia Huh explained, emphasizing the importance of a student viewpoint on the Board of Education.

The candidates, in agreement with this perspective, all share an enthusiasm to represent their peers and further the goals of student advocacy.

“What I have seen throughout my campaign is that students want a SMOB whom they can relate to -- a SMOB who has similar concerns, interests, and priorities,” candidate Eric Guerci said.

The SMOB has the opportunity to

Rachit Agarwal Richard Montgomery “We need a SMOB who’s about practicality. That’s why I’m running: to help not only current but also future MCPS students, the next generation of thinkers.”

Eric Guerci

Bethesda-Chevy Chase

“I want to empower our students and help solve our school system’s challenges by providing a strong voice on the Board for all the students of Montgomery County Public Schools.”

make a noticeable difference in the county.

“I remember feeling amazed that a high school student got a vote on the Board. It’s the one position where you get a direct part in decision-making,” Huh said, citing why she decided to run. This influence would further increase if the SMOB receives full voting rights, which Huh has fought for throughout her term.

The issues the candidates are interested in align much with student concerns.

Some include more ambitious reforms, like addressing the achievement gap or harmful perception of learning as simply passing classes, while others range from

Richard Banach

Bethesda-Chevy Chase

“I decided to run because I like politics and SMOB could be my first step to becoming a politician.

SMOB gives our county the privilege to let students opinions be heard.”

Cameron Reed Springbrook

“I want to be SMOB in order to improve the overall educational impact MCPS has on its students and to ensure that MCPS education is experienced to the fullest extent by all students.”

introducing more Chromebooks to developing a policy snow days.

It is clear that SMOB is a large time commitment. Huh, for instance, described hours of meetings and driving to events around the county. “Time is a necessary sacrifice. You don’t want to underrepresent your peers, so you really pour 100 percent of your effort into the job.”

Many of the candidates, meanwhile, have already visited numerous schools as a part of their campaigning process.

There has been a SMOB for almost 40 years. Recent members include Justin Kim, John Mannes and Alan Xie.

Harris Baylin Wheaton

“I wanted to better represent students and be a more active representative for the students than the current SMOB in order to give their inputs to the Board.”

Zachary Williams Montgomery Blair

“I feel there is a huge disconnect between much of our schools’ population and those who make decisions for them. I think I can help close this gap and push my perspective to the forefront.”

Superintendent Dr. Starr steps down from position

by Brittany Tabora

On Feb. 3, MCPS Superintendent Joshua Starr announced that he would be leaving his position four months before his term would end.

The announcement on Tuesday was a mutual agreement between Dr. Starr and the Board. “The Board of Education and I have reached a mutual agreement regarding my future in Montgomery County Public Schools. Under this agreement, I am not seeking a new four-year contract and will resign as superintendent on Feb. 16, 2015,” Dr. Starr said in a message to his Montgomery County colleagues.

“While I would have liked to continue serving MCPS, I recognize and respect that the Board has the right to choose the leader and direction of the school system,” Dr. Starr wrote in the message. By resigning early, Dr. Starr has allowed the Board to officially begin searching for the next superintendent .

Although Dr. Starr’s early resignation was a mutual decision, the Board of Education did not offer specific reasons as to why the superintendent was leaving. On the day of Dr. Starr’s resignation, Board of Education President Patricia O’Neill released a message to inform county members of the changes in leadership and the Board’s next steps.

“The Board appreciates Dr. Starr’s work over the past three-and-a-half years as superintendent. He is a thoughtful, intelligent leader, and we wish him, and his family, nothing but the best in the future,” O’Neill said in a message sent to county members on behalf of the Board.

However, due to the lack of details provided by the Board, there are several theories as to why Dr. Starr resigned early.

Many students believed that the agreement between the Board and superintendent was not entirely mutual.

“Starr probably didn’t want to cause more commotion and decided to resign to avoid bad press for Montgomery County,” Montgomery County Regional Student Government Association (MCR-SGA)

Treasurer and RM senior Charlie Kang said.

In a response to criticism of the Board

by The Washington Post, O’Neill released a statement regarding the reasons for their discretion. “As is our statutory responsibility, the Board is discussing the renewal of the Superintendent’s contract.

“While I would have liked to continue serving MCPS, I recognize and respect that the Board has the right to choose the leader and direction of the school system.”

-Dr. Starr Because this is a personnel matter, these deliberations are confidential,” O’Neill said.

Still, some county members, such as Social studies teacher and SGA sponsor Toni Kellinger, believe the Board should have managed the change in leadership with more transparency.

“The stars are not aligning properly for parents and taxpayers in Montgomery County, Maryland, who are hoping for a different process to pick the replacement for (now fallen) Starr as Superintendent.

Could parents or taxpayers weigh in?

Apparently NOT,” one parent wrote in a Parents’ Coalition of Montgomery County, Maryland blog.

The possibility of Dr. Starr’s nonrenewal became more apparent to the public a few days before February, when Dr. Starr was due to submit a letter to the Board of Education for reappointment.

According to an article in The Washington Post, county officials said that four board members had lost confidence in Dr. Starr and opposed renewing his term. Dr. Starr would have needed a simple majority in the Board, or support from at least five members of the eight member Board.

According to county officials, the loss of confidence was attributed to multiple counts, including Dr. Starr’s inability to further narrow the achievement gap between white and minority students, as well as seeming uncommunicative and distant to board members.

Despite the alleged criticism, the achievement gap has decreased and the graduation rates have increased to 89.7 percent countywide, which is a 2.9 percentage point increase since 2011, according to the MCPS website.

Kellinger believed that the results of Dr. Starr’s term were inconclusive. “Other previous superintendents have served for multiple terms, meaning that they have had well beyond Dr. Starr’s four years to make an impact on the county,” she said.

However, Ms. Kellinger does agree with some of Dr. Starr’s policies. “I think that his reduced emphasis on standardized testing was a step in the right direction,” she said.

Chief of Staff of the MCR-SGA and RM sophomore David Edimo agreed with many of Dr. Starr’s initiatives.

“Dr. Starr had an extremely hard job and he brought really important ideas to the table like social-emotional learning, and outreach to students through MCPS

townhalls. I hope the next superintendent continues his initiatives,” Edimo said.

Others believe that board members felt uneasy when Dr. Starr became a candidate for the New York City school system chancellorship in 2013. Although Dr. Starr declined an offer that if accepted would have allowed him to become chancellor in the following years, board members still felt as though he was not committed to the county, according to an article in The Washington Post.

For the remaining of the 2010–2014 superintendent term, MCPS chief operating officer, Larry Bowers, will serve as the interim superintendent until the Board finishes their national search and has the next superintendent in place by July 1.

However, Dr. Starr will still be paid as if he were still working as superintendent until June 30, when his term would have ended. According to an article on the Washington Post, he will still be paid his $264,002 annual salary and receive $46,583.96 for unused sick, vacation and personal days.

Media Service Technician Eric Rodney does not believe Dr. Starr should be paid after he officially resigns. “As a taxpayer, I do not think we should pay for a man who is not doing his job,” Mr. Rodney said.

PHOTO COURTESY OF BETHESDA MAGAZINE

MCPS Superintendent Joshua Starr and Board of Education President Patricia O’Neill announced Feb. 3 in a press conference that he would not be returning next year.

4

February 2015

The Tide

Court announces upcoming ruling on gay marriage

by Jenny Chen

On Friday, Jan. 16, the Supreme Court announced that it would make a decision on the issue of same-sex marriage this term.

The justices will listen to four cases from Kentucky, Ohio, Michigan, and Tennessee, considering whether states should be required to recognize same-sex marriage or same-sex marriages licensed in other states, as well as if these bans on recognition violate the Constitution’s due process and equal protection guarantees.

It has been disputed whether the laws on same-sex marriage should be decided by each state or by the entire country as federal law. There are also many more questions left to be resolved regarding the different internal facets of the issue.

“If marriage was purely religious or social, done privately, totally unrelated to government, then it wouldn’t be a legal issue.

It would be an intimate, private practice outside of the court’s jurisdiction. But it’s not,” senior and Vice President of the Queer Rights club Sarah Flaherty explained.

“Marriage is a legal contract, that comes with tax benefits, estate planning benefits, employment benefits, medical benefits, death benefits, family benefits, housing benefits, etc. It’s not just about personal beliefs; no one is trying to force churches to perform same-sex marriages against their beliefs. It’s about official marriage under the eyes of the law -- which the courts are specifically designed to interpret,” Flaherty said.

Those four states are among 14 states where same-sex marriage is currently banned. The 36 remaining states and D.C. have marriage equality, while several

counties in Kansas and Missouri also has the right to marry whoever they want religions.” freshman Sue Lee said.

Although defined doctrines regarding allow same-sex couples to marry. The to marry. I hope that they rule it correctly,” same-sex marriages are not present in all rising number of states that recognize sophomore Isabel Knudson said. same-sex marriage can be attributed to US Attorney General Eric Holder religions, many religions only support the Supreme Court’s decision on the wrote similarly of the equal rights for all the marriage union between a man and a Defense of Marriage Act’s federal ban members of society the day of the Court woman. Still, some students at RM don’t on the recognition of same-sex marriage, announcement. “It is time for our nation to necessarily carry as strong opinions as their which deemed it unconstitutional. take another critical step forward to ensure backgrounds or culture.

“I am an atheist for the most part and This is the second time the Supreme the fundamental equality for all Americans Court is taking on the issue of same-sex -- no matter who they are, where they come my culture is pretty apathetic towards marriage. In March 2013, the Supreme Court held a case regarding the constitutionality of California’s Proposition Eight marriage amendment, but the case was dismissed on a technicality.

The Court generally becomes involved when there is a circuit split, which there is in this case.

On Nov. 6, 2014, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the bans GRAPHICS BY HANNAH SALEM in Kentucky, In April, the Supreme Court will address whether same-sex marriages will be recognized in four US states.

Ohio, Michigan and Tennessee. Its decision created a from, or whom they love,” he said in a controversial issues like this, so I think in terms of whether it helped me make my disagreement with those of the Fourth, released statement.

Seventh, Ninth, and Tenth Circuit Courts The Department of Justice will file a brief decision, I don’t think it actually affected of Appeals, which struck down the bans in the upcoming case urging the Supreme me that much,” junior Paxon Yu said.

In late April, the Court justices will on various grounds.

Court in an attempt to make marriage hold arguments over the issue, leading to The issue of same-sex marriage is equality a reality for all Americans. nonetheless a controversial and touchy Some believe that different upbringings a decision and perhaps even a nationwide subject for several. influence peoples’ opinions on the issue. resolution by late June. A possible result of “I think that the Supreme Court “Same-sex marriage is so controversial this case is nationwide marriage equality, a should repeal the ban because everybody due to religion. Some people have different long-anticipated move for many.

UMD tuition increases New bell time proposals

choice, but I think raising the tuition unfortunately forces people to choose between education and money,” senior Jessica Kang noted.

Many students at RM have their sights With the recent election of Governor set on attending a public university or Larry Hogan, the fiscal budget for college in Maryland.

2016 seems to have different priorities, Recently, however, the University especially when it comes to education.

System of Maryland Board of Regents “College affordability was one of the enacted a 2 percent tuition increase for top priorities Governor O’Malley had, Towson, Salisbury, Frostburg, and College and this budget suggests that it is a lower Park. The additional tuition comes in the priority for Governor Hogan,” Senator middle of the year, presenting a potential Jim Rosapepe said in an interview with inconvenience for students with difficulties UMD’s newspaper, The Diamondback. paying tuition.

Still, an increase in tuition might be This tuition increase for undergraduate favored over cutting funds elsewhere. students resulted from an effort by the state “After discussing the news with to try and eliminate its $1.2 billion deficit. a group of student leaders, they fully The four colleges that decided to raise their understood that the increase was tuition sought to offset spending cuts that preferred over cutting student services, would have had to be made elsewhere. and that the timing and severity of this “I can understand increasing tuition on cut made it necessary” interim President a yearly basis, but I think that people expect Timothy J.L. Chandler of Towson their tuition costs to stay the same from fall University said. to spring semester, so, at least for me, it came Other students feel as if the state as a shock that they could raise tuition last- could have found other means to lower minute for the spring semester as they did,” the debt. “I wish the state could have RM alumnus and College Park freshman looked for money elsewhere because the Sarah Eppley explained. cuts suggest that the state government Other students believe that feels that an affordable higher level increasing tuition takes away one of education for their students isn’t the most appealing things about t h a t important,” Kang attending a Maryland added. college. “I think Still, tuition that the main increases seem reason that many to be inevitable. students attend “Increases in Maryland costs in all areas colleges is of life is a reality. because they Students could are offered look for schools the discount of that will ‘lock’ in-state tuition. If their tuition costs in we take that away, place once they enroll,” it might discourage RM College and Career future students from Coordinator Hull said. choosing to attend these It looks like colleges.” sophomore Maryland students will Isabel Knudson said. just have to bear with the “The Maryland colleges tuition increases, and are schools that a lot of hopefully our state’s Maryland students depend budget can get back on on to be a more affordable track for next year.

GRAPHIC BY NANCY JIANG

by Phil Zhang

children go to sleep earlier and wake up earlier,” explained parent James Augusta, a proponent of the option.

The third option is a modification of Dr. Over the past few years, there has been Starr’s 2013 proposal. Previously, Starr’s much debate over school start times. Critics proposal was rejected due to its staggering of the current schedule point to the many cost of $21 million. The option has middle schoolers start first, but proponents of the option disagree over whether elementary or high school students should start next, and at what time.

The fourth option would split create two groups.

Some high school students would start school at the current time, 7:25 a.m., while others could start at 9:05 a.m. In both cases, the length of the overall day would not change. But those who start high school at the third period time would not be provided with transportation, which lowers PHOTO BY TAYLOR BALFOUR on cost but may prove to be The superintendent and BOE have discussed delayed difficult for some students. start times as a solution to student sleep deprivation.

Junior Caroline Wang students who doze off during instructional sees a problem with delaying school time as an indication that early school start start times. “Going to school in Rockville times impede students’ abilities to get a full means that you have to fight the regular office traffic, and if high school starts later, night of rest.

In order to alleviate this, five improved then it’ll be really hard to get to school on schedules have recently been proposed. time for kids who live far away, and they “The most practicable of the no-cost options probably won’t get that much more sleep,” would be to delay start times by twenty she noted.

“I think that times being later would minutes,” Dr. Starr said, as the county would not have to allocate extra money for definitely be a pro. Teenagers will be tired transportation in the budget, in contrast to and also little kids love getting up early so his previous plan with later start times but it would be very beneficial for the older kids to have those extra 20 minutes or a higher price tag.

However, many believe that twenty even more. I know it’s a big issue with the bus times but this would solve the issue,” minutes would be insignificant.

“Dr Starr’s proposal would be freshman Hayley Goddard said.

Freshman John Luo agreed. “I like the laughable, if it wasn’t so infuriating,” said Michael Rubinstein, a testifier at the Jan. 22 idea of later school times because I usually board meeting. “I don’t see a fundamental finish homework at 10 but still sleep later. difference in 20 minutes,” government New school start times would be helpful for me because I could sleep in later.” teacher Jonathan Taylor said.

Debate on start times will continue at an The second option proposes that elementary schools start first, with slight upcoming forum on Feb. 10 at Montgomery changes in the length of the day. “Younger Blair High School.

by Lipi Agrawal and Isabelle Zhou

Behind the Scenes

The Tide

February 2015

5

PHOTO BY CONNIE CHEN

PHOTO BY STUTI GANATRA

Above: In addition to several starring actors from the fall musical, many new faces were seen at the One Acts festival.

Left: Sophomore Elise Steenburgh poses in her mime costume from the play “Check, Please” by Jonathan Rand.

Below right: Sophomore Tanya Syarnubi and senior Nate Peterman rehearse their comedic scene in “Check, Please.”

Below left: Cast members, led by stars Tanya Syarnubi and Blair Jones, portrayed a wide variety of characters.

PHOTO BY SYLLIA NEWSTEAD

PHOTO BY ERIC GAO

PHOTO BY PROMA RAHMAN

PHOTO BY ERIC GAO

Above: Cast members bow after “Check, Please,” directed by Proma Rahman and Cassie Stevens.

Right: Gabi Scott curls Jennifer Fei’s hair in the dressing room in preparation for the show.

PHOTO BY SYLLIA NEWSTEAD

Members of the running crew practice the dance, a major part of their annual light show.

PHOTO BY ERIC GAO

PHOTO BY SYLLIA NEWSTEAD

A member of the sound crew adjusts the sound board during a rehearsal session.

6 The Tide

OPINIONS

MCPS needs to facilitate jobs and internships

by Farah Kabir Like many of you, I am a fulltime student.

But in my off hours, I intern at a genetic toxicology research lab at the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The benefits of jobs and internships go far beyond the resume-boost. Cancer research has been a career interest of mine for years, and my position at the FDA is an opportunity to experience the field first-hand.

Since I see them in action two or three times every week, I already have a working knowledge of the various underlying mechanisms that prevent DNA repair and ultimately lead to cancer – material that I would otherwise have to glean from a textbook… in a second-year college genetics or microbiology course.

In addition to the academic head-start and the intellectual challenge, my job puts me in a reallife work environment. One of the first lessons I learned in the lab was that real science experiments bear no resemblance to high school science experiments.

Due to time and resource constraints, experiments in high school science classes are generally designed so that the only obtainable result is the intended one. Unfortunately, it has taken me almost two years to unlearn the “cause-effect paradigm” of high school experiments.

In the lab, the relationship between variables is never as clear-cut. It tends to be difficult to ascertain that the change in the independent variable is what actually produced the results. As a result, I have had to learn to isolate and mitigate confounding variables in my research.

Disclosing the true relationships between variables is a paramount problem-solving task.

One of the fundamental goals of a public education is teaching kids problem-solving skills and preparing them to take jobs and

face challenges in the real world.

Yet the school system inevitably falls short on both of these accounts. Rather than wish away or ignore this reality, the school system should do everything in its power to facilitate more jobs and internships.

Although the occasional emails from the Career Center with information about internship programs or job openings are a good start, the system I envision would be much more extensive.

Two high schools in the area, Montgomery Blair and Poolesville, already require that students in their STEM magnet programs participate in an internship for at least one full summer or semester.

Because the schools have such a requirement, they also shoulder

and institutions like NIH. By building this web of connections, the school system would have a large catalogue of direct ‘hotlines’ to individual employers. Such a catalogue would enable RM to do what Blair and Poolesville have been doing for years: match students with an expert in their area of interest, whether it is biology, construction, law, or cosemtics.

Obviously, any such program would not be able to guarantee jobs or internships to all high school students.

Potential challenges include the limited number of available positions, competition from college students, a weak economy, and accommodating high school schedule and graduation requirements. Paid internships for high school students are

Earlier this month, France witnessed one of the worst attacks on free speech in history when radical Islamists attacked the Paris offices of Charlie Hebdo, a satirical magazine, killing 12

SMOBs provide a voice for the students I believe our past SMOBs have been very effective because they have encouraged students to speak, both online and in person, about the issues that concern them most. However, I feel that when it comes time to vote, students focus on appearance instead of merits, and they do not consider their choices as carefully as they should. I am in full support of SMOBs; I just wish that students would take voting for them more seriously.

Our current SMOB Dahlia had visited so many of MCPS schools and she takes her job very seriously. She is well informed and advocates for the students benefit passionately. I hope our future SMOBs can be like her!

-Isabelle Zhou, 9th grade

Personally, I do not like all the changes to the Ride On system at all. Students are not able to ride for free anymore, which is expensive and which I think is awful. The old system with Student IDs was accessible and required no extraneous costs.

I understand that they need to increase revenue, but changing the system this way was a bad idea. Ride On is losing many riders because of this. A lot of us students are finding new methods of transportation because of the changes to the system.

-Mac Lauchman, 11th grade PHOTO COURTESY OF FARAH KABIR

Senior Farah Kabir interns at a genetic research lab three days each week.

the responsibility of helping students with resumes or project proposals, contacting mentors, and matching students with programs in their field of interest.

On a slightly different note, it is no secret that obtaining a research position at the nearby National Institutes of Health (NIH), for example, often involves knowing an employee or other “insider” who is willing to push a student’s resume, advocate for that student, or simply take the student into his or her own lab.

MCPS and individual school career centers should strive to legitimize existing backdoor strategies by creating lasting relationships between the schools

increasingly rare, as are standard part-time jobs at restaurants or grocery stores.

It might help to start with second-semester seniors. A onesemester senior internship would smooth the transition to college, as interns learn valuable skills about taking responsibility for their work.

Gradually entrusting teenagers with more adult responsibilities has a positive effect their development as team members, workers, and citizens. Thus, the many practical benefits of real-world experience at any job or internship should greatly outweigh any potential challenges the school system might face in setting up a widespread system to facilitate procuring them.

writers, artists, and workers.

The magazine, which is known for mocking politics and religion, published especially provocative images satirizing the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

The massacre sparked marches across Europe as well as a social media frenzy. According to the BBC, more than 3 million

people participated in marches all over France, with an estimated 1.6 million people rallying in Paris alone. All over social media platforms, people posted the phrase “Je suis Charlie,” French for “I am Charlie.” The Charlie Hebdo attacks brought significant attention to freedom of expression.

The event begs the question: to what extent should we limit freedom of expression, if we choose to limit it at all? The Supreme Court has ruled that while high schoolers have a legal right to most expression, administrators have the power to intervene when that expression interferes with the educational mission of the school.

Opportunities for free expression at RM are diverse, ranging from this newspaper to student-produced theatre to focus groups hosted by the administration. Students here are vocal on sites like Twitter, and they participate in clubs that discuss current issues. But according to this poll, most students do not consider their voices heard, or do not feel strongly either way.

Yes, 16%

No opinion, 56%

Letters to the Editor

New Ride On pass system falls far short

Poll of the month: Does our school have enough outlets for student free speech?

by Vanessa Barnes

February 2015

No, 28%

A sample of 355 students from all four grade levels was used to generate these results. This survey ran from January 27-30, 2015.

Basketball’s wins bring energy to school Whether the team is playing against a tough rival or an easily beatable team, basketball games are the place to be this year.

The energy of the crowd is fantastic; I love being in the midst of clanging pots and pans and enthusiastic chants. Our boys team has played so well in every game, and I think a big part of that has been the spirit our school has brought to every game.

The Rockville game was especially exciting to be at; the tension between the enemy crowds was palpable, and that made our win taste even sweeter. The girls have been on an amazing run, and I look forward to watching them finish strong. I cannot wait to attend the remaining games of the season and hope to see more of my classmates out in the crowd as well!

-Leah Dighe, 12th grade

Please send any comments as letters to the editor to tide.opinions@gmail.com. Submissions may be edited for length and/or clarity.

The Tide

250 Richard Montgomery Drive Rockville, Maryland 20852 www.rmtide.com 301-610-8000 The Tide is the student newspaper of Richard Montgomery High School in Rockville, Maryland. The Tide is dedicated to keeping the Richard Montgomery school community accurately informed and to providing a forum for student expression.

1,200 copies of the newspaper are printed and disctributed among students.

Any corrections are printed in the following issue on page 2.

The opinions presented in The Tide do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff and administration at Richard Montgomery.

The Tide is affliated with ASPA, CSPA, and NSPA. Questions, concerns, and suggestions on articles, advertisements, and photos can be submitted to thetideeditors@gmail.com.

Editors-in-Chief....Andrew Del Vecchio, Rachel Gold, Catherine Wang, Matthew Zipf News................................................................Grace Cheung, Claire Luo, Brittany Tabora Opinions.................................................Farah Kabir, Anagha Lokhande, Jennifer Zhang International........................................................................Adithya Girish, Nikita Sardana Center Spread.....................................................................Anna Lavrentieva, Muye Wang La Marea............................................................................................................Darian Garica Features...........................................................................................Liz Choi, Michelle Wang Arts................................................................Michelle Dubovitsky, Nancy Jin, Max Molot Sports.................................................................Daisy Grant, Andy Kostka, Yueyang Ying Photo......................................Rachit Agarwal, Connie Chen, Maddie Franke, Mona Lee Graphics......................................................................................Nancy Jiang, Cynthia Song Copy.....................................................Nathan Li, David Nguyen, Alex Yu, Emily Zhang Online.....................................................................................................Thomas Del Vecchio Sponsor.....................................................................................................Mrs. Andrea Lyons

The Tide

OPINIONS

February 2015 7

Free Speech at RM An in-depth exploration of what freedom of expression means at our school

Students have enough ways to express themselves

by Cindy Song

The Charlie Hebdo attack in Paris has sparked worldwide discussion about the importance of free expression. Fortunately, free speech is strongly encouraged here at RM. Students have a variety of opportunities to broadly express their thoughts at school.

There are many clubs that support a student’s right to make himself or herself heard, including Girls Learn International, the Queer Rights Club, Model UN, and Halls of RM. These clubs are a great way for students to express their beliefs.

World events, civil rights issues, and other controversial topics generate discussion filled with strong, insightful opinions from students. Halls of RM, for

instance, allows individuals to share some unique aspect of their life that they feel strongly about.

Although school officials have the power to censor publications, they can only do so if they can provide a well reasoned justification. This protection makes it possible for students to share their amazing articles and literary works.

RMBC is another medium through which students can communicate their ideas to their fellow classmates.

Students broadcast news, promotions, game scores, videos, and shoutouts thhroughout the school every morning. It is relatively easy to relay messages or ads on RMBC and generate interest from other students.

The new administration has made an active effort to engage the students and provide opportunities for them to comment on the state of the school. Principal Montelone hosts student focus groups and

assistant principal Mark Brown hostead a forum before winter break during which students discussed the racially-charged events in Ferguson, Missouri.

The SGA also prioritizes student opinions. At the end of the first semester, the SGA released a survey that, among other questions, asked students to rate their homecoming experience, comment on spirit week activities, and suggset future events.

Today, social media allows students and staff to express their opinions about school events. Many students participated in the #BeatRockville campaign on Twitter to show support for RM’s basketball teams against Rockville High School. Through social media outlets, students can exercise their freedom of speech and form a unified voice for the RM student body. Students have never been more connected, and free speech has never been more accessible.

All in all, students have many free speech opportunities at RM. Every student has several ways to get their voice heard, and I think we do a great job of fully utilizing these opportunities. The diversity of opinions voiced at RM is what make our school community so vibrant.

Platforms are there but students are not using them

by Trinish Chatterjee One only need look at results of this month’s poll to see that we as a school need to show more interest in exercising our collective right to free speech.

Whenever change is implemented, such as the stricter enforcement of the dress code this year or the more frequent hall sweeps, significant criticism is inevitably generated from the student body. But while there was much grumbling about the dress code, there was little action.

Given the recent events regarding the Charlie Hebdo shooting in Paris, the limitations of free speech in our society have been greatly scrutinized. At Richard Montgomery, it is easy to assume that students lack the upper hand.

In fact, it is not the outlets for free speech that are lacking at RM, but student interest in making use of them. Mr. Monteleone stands on Main Street or near the bus loop practically every morning, but most students likely have not ever spoken to him.

In addition, organizations like the SGA exist in order to encourage students to have a say in school events. While these opportunities exist, a desire in most students to not disturb the status quo, and a focus on the daily rhythms of high school, diminishes student-based action on many issues of importance.

Recently, the administration held a forum regarding the recent events in Ferguson, MO. This opportunity is a telling scenario of the state of free speech at RM. As senior Dahlia Wilson said, “Many shared their experience with racism at school or in the community.” However, as Wilson explains, the forum lacked “minority voices.”

While Richard Montgomery has free speech opportunities available, many students choose to stay “in the audience.”

The microphones were there during the Ferguson forum, but as most teenagers can imagine, opening up one’s emotions to an audience of one’s peers is difficult. Given

the choice, many students would avoid doing so.

While it may seem awkward to start a conversation with the principal or excessive to contact the PTA or the news about a school issue, these opportunities are what give us a say in the future of our school. We should use them to the best of our ability.

In 2008, The Tide was famously censored by the administration for publishing an article criticizing the principal at the time, Moreno Carrasco, who resigned later that school year.

While the students involved in that incident have long since graduated from RM, the key fact of that scandal was that the students were allowed to publish the article in the end by rallying the support of other students, teachers, the PTSA, and even local newspapers like the Gazette. The incident shows that when students exercise their voices, the community will ultimately respond.

RM students need outlets for free speech in classroom gate.”Although later cases limited this right, giving administrators the right to

by Anders Alilio censor, students’ right to free expression remains fundamental to American schools.

Despite this, students here at RM have It would be difficult to argue that there expressed that their right to free speech has should be total freedom of speech in a been excessively restricted. The students school setting - speech has to be strictly I spoke with noted that limits on open speech occur within the classroom setting, regulated in an educational setting, right? where students feel In one sense, yes. discouraged from Schools should strive to talking about sensitive create environments that or controversial issues. are conducive to learning Senior Tara Bhardvaj and as safe as possible for observed, “After both students and staff. taking anthropology Social studies teacher this year, it is really Noah Grosfeld-Katz said, obvious how much “Individuals, by law in my other classes Maryland have a right dart around issues to receive an education; of contemporary any personal expression controversy.” that is inflammatory, Bhardvaj explained offensive, or distracting GRAPHIC BY CATHLEEN KONG that while her English ...violates those rights.”

The Supreme Court famously asserted in class had a discussion about the use of the the 1969 Tinker v. Des Moines case that it n-word in Mark Twain’s “Huckleberry “can hardly be argued that either students Finn,” such opportunities for critical or teachers shed their constitutional right but weighty discussions are few and far to freedom of speech at the schoolhouse between. The limit on free speech at RM

stems from a de-facto social taboo which results in a lack of discussion on sensitive issues in the first place - a form of restriction, that despite its subtlety, is actually more effective than the administration censoring students or enforcing punishments.

From time to time, particularly in history classes, a few minutes will be allotted for students to express their views on complicated and touchy issues such as race relations or sexual orientation. A real understanding of sensitive issues, however, can only result from more thorough, seminar-style discussion.

Recently, the administration took a progressive step towards expanding students’ right to free speech at RM with the open public forum concerning the Ferguson shootings and riots. According to the assistant principal, Mark Brown, the turnout was “impressive.”

So the question remains: how do we increase free speech opportunites at RM? The answer is simple. Although schoolwide initiatives are great, the best way to tackle the issue is to increase the opportunities for students to speak freely in the setting where they spend most of their time: the classroom.

Principal Monteleone’s perspective The Tide: The Supreme Court gives school administrators the power to establish boundaries for student expression. At what point does your administration step in to regulate?

Princpal Monteleone: I want an environment where students are free to express themselves. I want it to be as liberal and as wide as possible.

But I cannot have that expression interfere with the common good.

School officials have the right to make a decision as to whether or not actions by students, both in print and expression through clothing, are going to infringe upon the larger school learning environment. A school, first and foremost, is a place to educate students. If students are exercising their First Amendment rights so that they somehow disrupt the education of all students, then the law will rule on the side of school officials.

Tide: Can the school regulate what students say on social media?

Monteleone: Strictly speaking, if students post things on social media outside of school, administration has no control over it unless it bleeds into the school day. If you were to tweet an insult and the next day you get into a fight, the administration can investigate the social media as the impetus for the conflict.

Tide: What outlets do students have to express themselves?

Monteleone: Students should be able to write a letter to the editor, or sign a petition. We want our high school students to be able to participate in, to exercise, and to critique both the values and the laws of this nation. I support mobilization as long as it is safe and as long as it is orderly. I did a student focus group first semester, and one of the young ladies said that students were waiting for the administration to ban leggings. If ladies were to all wear leggings one day and sit in on Main Street in protest, OK! It’s a form of protest.

Tide: How should administration maintain the balance order and right to protest?

Monteleone: If I sanction [a wide range of freedom of expression], is it giving the student body carte blanche to revolt on any issue? I think it depends on the issue. I think that if there is a symbolic protest so that students can make a point about something within a controlled school environment, then they should be able to do so. We just have to balance the overall interest of the the school’s instructional program with students’ desires for expression.

In general, a calm, controlled demonstration to exercise your rights that is not too intrusive on the school program is absolutely okay. I think any good school would put an import on students’ ability to exercise free speech and to exercise the freedoms that allow them to grow intellectually.

I give that to you with the caveat that I would want to be informed and I would want to know what the issue is.

I walk a fine line here. I was a rabblerousing college guy who wanted to fight the power and the capitalistic evils of western society, and now I am a representation of the establishment.

So I still have this inside of me – I don’t want you guys to be stifled.

8

The Tide

OPINIONS

Black & Gold

February 2015

Will President Obama’s community college initiative be beneficial?

G

New initiative is great only in theory America needs free higher education

by Kyle Zhu

In a revolutionary initiative to make higher education more attainable for students all across the nation, President Obama came forward with an elaborate plan to make two years of community college free for all students who maintain at least a 2.5 GPA. This proposal mandates that the government pay three-fourths of the tuition, and that state governments foot the bill for the remaining fourth of the costs.

The hope is that boosting graduation rates will bolster the middle class.

GRAPHIC BY CYNTHIA SONG

States and governments would have to raise taxes in order to fund the program, which the White House estimates will cost $60 billion over ten years. This would clearly impose serious strains on our federal financial programs.

While making community college as universal and accessible as high school is certainly a lofty goal, the initiative cannot be feasibly implemented without draining resources. Furthermore, this proposal might subvert the very intentions that led to its creation. The bachelor’s degree completion rate for students starting at community colleges is an abysmal 17 percent in contrast to 57 percent and 78 percent at public and private universities, respectively, according to statistics from Columbia University’s Community College Research Center.

A mere 15 percent of those entering community college earn a bachelor’s degree within 6 years and dropout rates vary from 66 percent and 80 percent.

Rather than flood community colleges with a population that may or may not be motivated to attend, and are taking advantage of the opportunity to attend for free, the $6 billion cost per year could easily be spent on programs and resources that would help increase graduation rates.

Impoverished students can currently apply for a Pell Grant, which provides need-based grants particularly to lowincome students. Pell Grants provide about $6,000 to students each year; today, the average tuition of community colleges is $4,000. It is clear that the neediest students will not see a significant change under this plan. Instead, much of the funds under President Obama’s plan would be distributed to students who are not in need of financial aid at all.

B

Black

If anyone can be entitled to a free community college education, no matter whether they come from low-income, medium-income, or upper-income families, we would be abandoning a system in which the money is allocated to poor people in exchange for a system in which the money is dispersed to those of all financial statuses, which in reality would be a subsidy for the middle and upper class.

Also, many low-income students would not be able to afford the non-tuition costs that are not included in this proposal, such as room and board, books, supplies, transportation, among others. And while they do provide many individuals with valuable opportunities to further their educations, community colleges struggle to retain and graduate a significant percentage of their students.

Only 20 percent of students who have begun a two-year public community college graduate within three years, and only 60 percent return the following year.

These low rates are possibly due to a lack of resources and teaching; and such issues are not likely to change in the future.

Funds ought to be spent on areas such as these. The current proposal mandates that community colleges adopt “evidence-based institutional reforms to improve student outcomes” but does not provide funds to help colleges achieve these reforms.

The money the federal government is allocating to the proposal will replace the tuition the students were previously paying. The money would be far better spent on teacher training and student programs.

The federal government needs to stop recklessly spending money that it does not have in places where the money does not belong.

Other more affordable ideas, which would cost taxpayers far less and would produce much better results, include interest free college loans and free college for those entering technical certificate programs that lead directly to employment opportunities.

by Alex Hu

As the United States moved from the Second Industrial Revolution into the “Atomic Age,” an increasing need for skilled labor, such as factory directors, electrical workers, and other technical professionals, led to the development of what we would now consider to be community colleges, then called technical schools.

The battle to determine how exactly the nation should educate its youth has been raging for centuries. The prevailing trend in the 20th century was to assign students different “tracks”: an elite group of students would be given the education needed to lead the nation while the rest were held to lower academic standards, a less intensive education, and eventually blue or white-collar labor.

There is a reason why this system no longer exists today. Simply put, as the Cold War ended, Asian and European economies were developing at a staggering rate. The dawn of the Information Age was upon us. If we had not established higher academic standards for all students, we wouldn’t have been able to produce enough of the type of worker required for this new technological era.

Now, 30 years later, we need to once again consider making preparations for the future. Following the rise of automation and outsourcing, a new class of worker is needed - workers with technical skill and education beyond the high school level.

In fact, in order to be consiered for many of the new blue-collar jobs, study at a two or four-year college or university is essentially a requirement. Education, however, requires time and money. In a nation in which 43.5 million people live below the poverty line, many hardworking

Gold plan as being far too costly, it is a necessary and financially-sound investment. The expansion of the skilled-labor force will help stimulate the economy and increase tax revenue; therefore, ideally the program will pay for itself in the long run.

Some also claim that the Pell Grant program, along with other scholarship opportunities, are already adequate in supporting needy students. However, the grant’s real value had dropped dramatically with inflation and can no longer cover many of the costs associated with college to the extent that is needed in the lowest income brackets.

Doing away with community college tuition entirely is a strong incentive to study for those who lack the means, time, or preparation to attend a four-yearinstitution but still hope to pursue an advanced career path.

Radical critics of the plan assert that it is too unambitious, and that Obama should instead advocate for an entirely tuitionfree higher education system. Data has shown that countries like Germany with such a system in place tend to have strong middle classes and high social mobility among the lower classes. This could very well be attempted in the future; however such a heavy strain on the current budget is unfeasible and unsustainable.

The very essence of the American dream emphasizes egalitarianism and potential for upward social mobility for

66-80%

of students drop-out from community college.

15-17%

earn a degree from community college with 6 years, as compared to 78% at private universities. *Statistics from Columbia University, Community College Research Center There are far bigger problems that for American higher education such as the exorbitant tuition rates for four-year colleges and the vast amount of student loans needed to pay off that tuition.

Why are we trying to spend $60 billion in an attempt to fix problems that would only worsen the situation? A college education is becoming a basic requirement for Americans in the workforce, and there are far more significant problems with the system that beg to be addressed in the years ahead.

Community college is clearly not the right initative for the U.S. government when taking practicality into consideration.

PHOTO BY JOSHUAH BOHMAN

Our local Montgomery College enrolls over 25, 000 students across its three campuses.

Making tuition free would allow them to expand their services and improve their facilities.

citizens are unable to keep up as they juggle work and taking care of their family in addition to pursuing their education. The extremely low graduation rates in urban community colleges are largely attributable to this problem.

In response, Obama’s new “America’s College Promise” proposal calls for a free two years of tuition for all students who wish to attend a community or technical college, as long as they maintain a 2.5 GPA, are enrolled in school at least half of the time, and complete the necessary courses to complete their degree program of choice.

The proposal also includes an expansion in the quality and quantity of modern technical training programs.

In California alone, with current policies, it is estimated that by 2020 there will be a shortage of one million skilled workers, according to the Public Policy Institute of California. This shortfall of qualified workers will stall economic growth.

So, although many have criticized the

those who are willing to work hard to improve their skills. Thus, regardless of how much money they have, all Americans should have an equal opportunity for higher education, and consequently a higher standard of living.

We do not necessarily need to make the entire educational system free to do this. Once associate’s degrees and technical programs are open to all, those who excel will be much more able to afford going forward with their studies and will be able pursue previously unaccessible careers.

In fact, just to show how far the associates degree has gone, new findings from the Georgetown University’s Center on Education and the Workforce show that nearly 30 percent of Americans with associate’s degrees make more than those with the average bachelor’s degree, as a direct result of expertise in new fields created by our technological development.

As we learned 30 years ago, in order to move into the future, we must have a workforce capable of keeping up.

The Tide

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February 2015 9

10 The Tide

February 2015

INTERNATIONAL

Global education, global outlook

by Akanksha Girish and David Zhang The International Baccalaureate program has been an essential part of Richard Montgomery’s diverse student body since 1987 when our high school became Montgomery County’s first high school with an IB program.

The Rockville community is also the only area in the district with a complete IB pathway from the Primary Years

the

Philippines, Nepal, and Taiwan.

This melting-pot of global perspectives helps students appreciate the culture around them. The IB program was first founded in Switzerland in 1968 to allow students in international schools to have a more accelerated education. Since its creation, the IB program has expanded across the globe.

The IB programme is now offered in 3968 schools across America, the Middle East, Africa, Europe and Asia. Some countries that participate in the IB program include Argentina, Australia, and Chile.

GRAPHIC BY MICHAEL REIDERER

IB students represent a plethora of cultures and countries from all corners of the world Programme at College Gardens Elementary School to the Middle Years Programme at Julius West Middle School, finally culminating with the Diploma Programme at Richard Montgomery High School.

The main goal of the IB program is to foster a community of inquiring, curious, and compassionate youths that can contribute to a better world through a respect and understanding of different cultures.

Class of 2014 graduate Christina Xu said, “Though it may sound trite, honestly IB has changed the way I think, learn, and communicate. The focus of the program, which is to create well-rounded and analytical thinkers, is useful in college and beyond. The program really encourages you to go out and learn about everything by yourself, too--to be an autodidact and really pursue self-betterment; you are surrounded by such motivated, intelligent, cultured people. It really opens your eyes to the world around you and the richness, terror, and strangeness of its history.”

Here at RM, students come not only from across the county but also from around the world, like Mexico,

An integral aspect of the IB Program is this global component where students are exposed to the languages, literature, and culture of societies around the world.

English and Theory of Knowledge teacher Bonnie Peyer, who graduated from the IB program at RM, said, “The IB program also exposes students to many perspectives and teaches the ability to read and write (and be comfortable with) subjects, topics, and texts from around the world.”

The Middle Years Programme (MYP) was founded in 1992, but it was only authorized at Julius West in 2003 as a segway into the IB program at RM. The MYP lasts for five years, but students have the opportunity to test into the preIB program for their ninth and tenth grade years. Students from both programs have found friends, companionship, acceptance, and respect for their peers.

Sophomore Eric Tao said, “You also learn for four years with the same group of people so after a while, you manage to develop a certain chemistry with them, helping develop close bonds.”

The MYP curriculum looks at

the requirements of the local county through a more internationallyminded lens. The core subject areas seamlessly taught in the program include language, literature, and design.

Xu said, “The classes force you to draw connections between subjects--in a socratic seminar in English, you recognize something you just discussed in TOK. In history, you will understand the significance of something you learned in physics.”

The Global Contexts of the MYP are the essential themes through which these subject areas are enforced. Through the Global Contexts, students have the opportunity of exploring identities, relationships, and personal expression.

A major component of the IB Program is the IB Learner Profile that enumerates the qualities and characteristics that the program encourages all of the students to have.

The ideal 21st century IB student should be an inquirer, a knowledgeable citizen, a thinker, a risk-taker, and a reflective person.

These skills are important to creating a better community of individuals that will have the capabilities of changing the world and shaping the future in unimaginable ways.

English teacher Joshua Klotz said, “The biggest benefit of the IB program is that the courses are designed to develop intellectual curiosity and student-led inquiry rather than forcing students to follow a prescribed, standardized curriculum.”

The IB program integrates courses that stress research and creativity so that students can develop their skills in different subject areas.

The classes range from Social Anthropology to Art and Culture to Environmental Science. Junior Mark Zic said, “I think the benefit of the IB program is that it contributes to a well rounded education.

The IB classes I take give me a better understanding of different perspectives.”

The IB Program also surrounds students with other determined and hardworking youths. Senior John Jeang said, “I think that the IB program helps you develop a tolerance for a lot of work.”

This not only encourages a healthy competitive environment, but it also motivates students to raise their own levels of creativity and work.

Every day, students learn from their peers’ work ethic and success. Junior Natalie Zhang said, “The biggest benefit of the IB Program is that it places you around people who want to be challenged and who challenge you to better yourself.”

Xenophobic sentiments sweep Europe

by Kevin Liu and Stephanie Zhang Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamization of the West, PEGIDA, is an anti-Islamic group that was founded in late 2014 in Dresden, Germany. This group asserts that it embodies the widespread xenophobic fear that has gripped Europeans of late, as a result of the increasing numbers of Middle Eastern refugees seeking safe haven in western European countries.

Opponents of PEGIDA assert that such a platform is essentially racism. Germany’s Muslim population makes up less than 2% of the population, discrediting claims that there are too many Muslims in Germany.

Coming at a time when Germany’s native-born population is aging and shrinking, Germany needs all the foreign workers that it can recruit. Despite offering a variety of lucrative programs and opportunities for foreigners, Germany has struggled with maintaining a steady skilled labor force. From an economic perspective, these foreign workers represent valuable assets to the skilled labor force of Germany.

Unsurprisingly, many corporate and industrial leaders have distanced themselves from this movement, claiming that PEGIDA’s views simply are not representative of Germany’s peoples.

Senior Jessica Kang said, “The PEGIDA serves as an inherent and malicious threat to Europe because it perpetuates the falsehood that all Muslims are violent extremists. I think this is awful because it spreads a malicious ignorance around the world--not only are they affecting the Muslim community, but they are also teaching the next generation that

GRAPHIC BY NANCY JIANG

it’s okay to ignorantly associate hateful ideas with a whole group of people.”

Recently, nations have come together to try and come up with a solution to try to counter the widespread xenophobic sentiments. For example, the United Nations General Assembly, along with Islamic countries, has held a meeting about the problems of Islamophobia and how to solve them.

Social teacher Lisa MacFarlane said, “I think the sentiments are clearly wrong, and I think the best way to change this is to educate people.”

This opinion is further corroborated by other RM students. Freshman Irene Guggenheim-Triana said, “I believe discrimination against the Muslim community creates more hatred against the western world, and even though I’m not a part of that community I think it would be better for people to accept Muslim culture.”

Though the rallies are still occurring and no immediate action has been taken thus far, people from around the world are watching to see the potential consequences of a growing xenophobic sentiment in Europe and are hoping for change.

BURMA

My country is not as modern as the United States but it is beautiful the way it is. Most Americans say “hi” to each other when they meet but in Burma, we rarely say things like that. That is one of the reasons why I love America. The Americans are friendly and helpful even to strangers. In America, I think all people respect each other but Burmese especially respect their elders and treat them like friends.

As an example, the students in classes there never speak or make noise when the teacher is teaching.

Students there never cheat off each other. I had not tried American foods like pizza, apple pie, waffles, and pancakes before I came here.

Most Burmese foods are literally spicy and hot so American foods are very different. I love both countries so much.

-Win Let Win

El Salvador

There are different things between the United States and El Salvador. For example, El Salvador has a poor economy. People have very poor houses. They try so hard to give for their families, but since the economy is so bad, people can not do better. They can not provide for their families.

Here in the US, the economy is more better. People can sustain their families. If they can not do that then they can look for help.

There are special programs. There are better jobs here unlike in El Salvador. In El Salvador people get really bad jobs that don’t pay much at all. They pay like six dollars a day. Here in the U.S., they pay six dollars an hour. There is a big economic difference. Although I love El Salvador, life here in the US is better economically and physically.

- Rosa Brioso Enamorado If you would like to share a story or provide background on another country, email tide.international. editors@gmail.com. We would love to hear from you!

The Tide

February 2015

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Jakob Chumtong reflects one year after return to MD

by Fatmata Barrie and Anders Alilio Most of us have moved homes and schools at least once in our lifetimes and understand the stress and anxiety of the transition. Junior Jakob Chumtong has experienced his fair share of stress during transitions halfway around the world, but also the rewarding aspects of changing schools, friends, daily routines, and ultimately, cultures.

Jakob’s story began here in Rockville, where he lived and attended school until the age of eight. While many of us can relate to a move across town, across state, or even, in more extraordinary circumstances, a move across country, Jakob flew 14,000 miles eastward to a picturesque island in the nation of Thailand called Phuket. “My family initially wanted to move for just a year, so that my brothers and I could learn Thai and its culture. We ended up staying there,” he said.

“At first, I was devastated about moving because I had all of my friends here,” Jakob admitted. “As a kid you don’t really think about the opportunities [associated with moving]. Just about the ‘now.’” Nevertheless, Jakob’s time in Thailand proved to be a valuable experience in his life. Jakob adapted well to his new surroundings - he enrolled in a prestigious private school, developed a passion for soccer, and forged a few lasting friendships.

What made Jakob’s experience several continents away from his first home so valuable was his exposure to a new

PHOTO BY TONY SANDOVAL

Originally a soccer player, Jakob found a passion for football when he came to RM. perspective on living. Education was one such change that Jakob encountered: he shifted from public schooling in Rockville to attending three different private schools with a “small class size, about eight kids” per class. He attended the last of these three schools on a soccer scholarship, but also excelled in the classroom and enrolled in MYP and eventually IB classes.

When the question was posed to Jakob whether to return to Rockville after five years in Thailand, it was not because of any difficulty adjusting to life there.

Although he had enjoyed the experience of the private school he had been attended,

one he described as “small and new,” Jakob had the overwhelming sense that something was lacking.

Specifically, he felt that he was “missing out on the whole high school experience”one that a private school and a soccer scholarship could not provide. Moreover, his ultimate goal, was to attend college here in the United States. Acknowledging that he still had plenty of family here in Rockville, and the “option of moving was always open,” Jakob returned to his origins.

Returning to Rockville jarred Jakob’s vision of the “whole high school experience” into even clearer focus after he

began to train with the football team during the soccer off-season. “I met Caleb Butler, who invited me to work out after school, and that kind of appealed to me because I could get a good workout in and it would be a good way to socialize and meet new people,” he explained.

Jakob found a new cohort of friends in the football players, and discovered new aspirations for the future at the same time.

“I eventually ended up having to stop playing soccer because football was so time consuming, and the idea of representing my school on the football team appealed to me more than just a club team,” he said. “At first I thought soccer was my way into college, but now I’m starting to realize that football could provide the same opportunity.”

Moving from the U.S. and attending school in a foreign country that speaks a language you are not accustomed to and with completely different social norms is undoubtedly a difficult task.

International students at RM are exposed to the melting pot culture of American society from the endless variety of student backgrounds. Through this, international students and students at Richard Montgomery are being exposed to a variety of cultures.

MCPS does its best to accommodate students through in-school programs, like ESOL. RM also incorporates events into the school year such as “International Night” to help highlight the unique aspects of such a diverse school. At the same time as these programs encourage students to maintain their old cultures, joining sports teams and clubs provide ways to embrace the new.

Balancing act: lives of RM’s multiethnic students

by Devin Bajaj and Hayley Goddard The diversity of RM is an aspect of the school that Rockets take great pride in. To explore and celebrate all the cultures which make up the diverse population, The Tide asked four multiethnic students to discuss their thoughts and insights on what it is like to come from mixed backgrounds.

Even with a few setbacks, Dawson is still able to appreciate his multiethnic background. “The best part of being biracial is that I’m more cultured, and exposed to different environments and traditions,” he said.

Sophie El-Masry

Mitchell Dawson

Junior Mitchell Dawson is one of Richard Montgomery’s many multiethnic students, coming from a German and Indian background.

Dawson has been surrounded by a melting pot of cultures since he was young. “The area I grew up in is a very diverse community, so growing up I knew lots of kids who were biracial and multiethnic and stuff like that so it was just kind of normal,” he said.

Indian culture does play a role in his life. He explained, “I know a little bit about the Hindu religion, I know some of the holidays that we celebrate, I know

what the country is like--I’ve visited Mumbai and New Delhi. I like visiting, because I like to see my extended family and learn about that side of my heritage.”

Sometimes issues arise, such as when Dawson must identify himself and his heritage according to established categories.

“The worst thing is not being able to fully identify with any race, which can become a problem when I’m in situations where I need to categorize myself,” he said.

Junior Sophie El-Masry has two parents of two very distinct cultures: one is Egyptian and the other is German.

When asked about her knowledge of her background, she said, “I definitely know more about German culture than Egyptian culture because I speak German, so whenever I visit I’m more immersed in the culture. But we as a family are Coptic Christians, which are unique to Egypt. So religiously I’m more Egyptian.”

Despite the fact that these two countries are 3,203 kilometers away from each other, the differences are not a problem for Sophie’s parents. Sophie said, “I wouldn’t say that my parents’ ways of raising me are different because of the culture but rather more just because they have unique ways of parenting. For example, the environment that my mom was raised in was a household in which they didn’t always have a lot of money to spend on things they didn’t need, so that carried into my upbringing.”

Sophie, regarding the question of how to label her race, said, “I don’t consider myself white per say, so I

identify myself as Middle Eastern.”

Sophie explained that the best thing about her multiethnic background is “being exposed to such a variety of different cultures, having the chance to visit places that not everyone has the opportunity to go to, and being able to call those places home.”

Hank McNamara

Hank Mcnamara, now a senior at Richard Montgomery, did not feel like he was different in any way growing up.

“I look white, I talk white, I basically am white. Me being half Mexican didn’t really show.”

Hank, who comes from a family with

Jisue Gonzalez

Sophomore Jisue Gonzale, another member of Richard Montgomery’s global student body, is half Korean, one quarter Filipino and one quarter Hungarian. At RM, she enjoys the multicultural environment. “It’s really diverse here, I like that about RM.” Gonzalez’s cultural identity mostly comes from her mother’s South korean background. At home, Korean culture influences her daily routine. “We eat a lot of Korean food. Not always, but a lot,” she said.

She credits her cultural connections to her mom’s side. “My grandmother lives in Korea and visits us sometimes.

My dad’s parent’s live in New Jersey.”

Gonzalez was not always as comfortable with her mixed identity as she is today. “I go to a Korean Church and I used to be

the only mixed girl there, so I sometimes felt left out, but then another mixed girl came so it got better,” she explained.

At Richard Montgomery, Gonzalez feels like she has a better fit. “Everyone’s supportive, I guess. It’s nice to spend time with a lot of different people.”

Jisue’s favorite part about all the people at Richard Montgomery? “I get to appreciate different people’s cultures and still embrace my own identity.”

an Irish father and Mexican mother, sees his multicultural heritage as generally nonimpactful.

However, he attributes the closeness of his extended family to his mother’s side, which is Mexican. “My mom and her family made it a big deal that we should all live close. My dad’s family on the other hand is all over. He doesn’t really talk to them much,” he explained.

The family values from Hank’s mother’s side found their way into his daily life. “Whenever we’d go over to Grandma’s she’d make tacos. At the time I didn’t really think it was because she was Mexican. I thought it was just a thing to have tacos at Grandma’s. Now, I realize it’s more than that,” he shared.

Hank does not think his race and ethnicity plays a big role in his daily life.

“We’re just a normal family that does normal family things.” Hank believes. that although in the future he will not take after many cultural traditions, he will keep the family values that his mother’s family was able to give to him.

All photos by Nikita Sardana

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February 2015

The Tide

Date: March 6th Interviews by: Will Green, Heather Konan, Shelby Stevens, Sindhu Iyer, and Rachel Li

Richard Montgomery’s famous Mr. RM features a number of first-rate senior boys who ex over forty applicants were narrowed down to a sensation entertainment. Be wowed by their opening dance number, unique skill, a tense and fast paced pick up line c In addition to their dashingly good looks and charming wit with boxes up until the time of the actual event to collect d Society in a race for the title of Mr. Coingeniality. Sup Mr. RM will be held on Friday, March 6, 2015 and tickets w

Christian Valle Mr. Guapo

Justin Pan Mr. Pantastic

Hunter Harrison Mr. Prince Charming

Peter Szwerc Mr. Szwercalicious

Fictional Character?

Captain Underpants because I enjoy the breeze.

3 things if trapped on an island: A CD player, an NSYNC CD, and a boat.

3 things if trapped on an island: A 5-star hotel, a tennis court and a private Chipotle.

How did you realize to run for Mr. RM? Kanye West told me in a dream.

Why are you running for Mr. RM? I want to go down in RM history and I want Ms. Kellinger to remember me forever.

If you could take anyone in history out on a date who would it be?

Marilyn Monroe because if she can’t handle me at my worst, she doesn’t deserve me at my best.

Weirdest dream?

I had a dream I got an E in Physics. It has haunted me ever since.

3 things if trapped on an island: My phone, Lunchables, and my supreme clothes.

Jordan Sherman Mr. Adventure Paired or mismatched socks?

Whatever matches my flannel.

What fictional character would you want to be?

Nigel Thornberry due to his great mustache and sense of exploration.

Chad Griffiths Mr. Inquisitive If you could take anyone in history out on a date who would it be?

Helen of Troy because I want to see if she was actually worth fighting an entire war over.

3 things if trapped on an island: A hatchet, A complete survival kit and a Genie’s Lamp with three wishes

Thomas Espinoza Mr. Motion Strangest thing you have eaten?

A Chipotle burrito. In only 5 bites.

Most awkward moment?

Holding the door open for someone, then walking into the door frame. They saw.

Matt Sherman Mr. Maine Man What fictional character would you want to be?

A minion because they are the funniest objects to walk the fictional planet.

If you could take anyone in history out on a date who would it be and why?

Megan Fox…you know why.

Milkom Abose Mr. MilkEmDry

What fictional character would you want to be?

I definitely want to be Ash from Pokémon, because wynaut?

3 things if trapped on an island: My 3DS, an unlimited amoun of ready to eat hot pockets, and an unlimited amount of ginger ale

February 2015

The Tide

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Time: 7:00 PM Main article by: Cynthia Wang and Cindy Zeufack

s Mr. RM contest is back with a vengeance! xude personality and class, each trying to outdo the other. This year, nal seventeen, creating a diverse and enthralling group all for your , followed by the traditional talent show showcasing each entrant’s competition, the infamous beachwear runway, and more. t, they also have hearts of gold. Each contestant will be walking around donations for Pennies for Patients and the Leukemia and Lymphoma pport your favorite candidate in the name of puns and charity! will be about $6 for students and $13 for adults. Be there or be square!

u

m

nt n

Andrew Del Vecchio Mr. Sir

Justin Nikakhtar Mr. Prince of Persia

Connor Hollingsworth Mr. Redcoat

Weirdest dream?

I once dreamt that I was the 6th Backstreet Boy. The nightmare was waking up.

How did you realize that you wanted to run for Mr. RM? I did it for the girls.

What fictional character would you want to be?

James Bond, I’ve got a license to thrill.

Best prank call?

Telling the makers of Sour Patch Kids that a bag I bought from them contained a Sour Patch Young Adult.

If you could take anyone in history out on a date who it be?

Kate Upton, because she has a nice personality.

3 things if trapped on an island: I’m not sure if it’s right to classify Mila Kunis as a thing, but that’s all I would need.

Nathan Poland Mr. President If you could take anyone in history out on a date who would it be?

Joan of Arc...she’s a real firecracker.

How did you realize that you wanted to run for Mr. RM? “It’s Raining Men” was playing in my mother’s birthing room. And the doctor said, “Have we got neeeews for you!”

Emmanuel Porquin Mr. Speedy Gonzalez

Hank McNamara Mr. Inconsiderate What do you think about when bored and alone?

Questions of the universe, such as how Principal Monteleone’s hair always looks the same.

What fictional character would you want to be?

Princess Leia from Star Wars.

My reasons are private.

Frank Most Mr. Host How did you realize you wanted to run for Mr. RM? I never realized. It was instinct. I was born with it.

Max Molot Mr. 1inamillion Weirdest place you have slept?

On a train next to a hobo.

3 things if trapped on an island: My girlfriend, a left side Twix and a right side Twix.

Do you wear paired or mismatched socks?

Paired. I’m obsessed with my babies.

What fictional character would you want to be?

Donkey Kong. Because then the ladies will have yet another reason to go bananas over me.

If you could take anyone in history out on a date who would it be and why?

Steph Curry, because he’s hot.

GRAPHICS BY NANCY JIANG AND CLAIRE LUO PHOTOS BY CONNIE CHEN

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The Tide

LA MAREA

Febrero del 2015

Nuevas regulaciones señalan cambios entre las relaciones cubano-americanas de hoy en día de Sara Garcia-Beech

GRÁFICO DE KERN LEE

El presidente Obama ha sido muy instrumental en mejorar las relaciones cubanoamericanas de hoy en día.

Desde que Fidel Castro tomó el poder en Cuba hace medio siglo, las relaciones entre Cuba y los Estados Unidos han sido realmente malas. Pero este último diciembre, el Presidente Obama ha hecho un anuncio muy polémico que los gobiernos estadounidenses y cubanos van a trabajar para restablecer las relaciones entre los dos países. Esto incluye empezar de nuevo las conversaciones diplomáticas, relajar el bloqueo de comercio y liberar a los prisioneros políticos de ambos países.

El gobierno de Fidel Castro restringió casi todo el comercio no controlado por el gobierno e implementó un sistema comunista muy represivo. Su hermano, Raúl Castro, quien tomó poder en 2006, parece ser mucho más liberal y ha revocado la prohibición de poseer propiedad privada. Es muy receptivo a la idea de renovar relaciones con los Estados Unidos, y muchos esperan que esto quiera decir que el comunismo tan opresivo de Cuba será eliminado algún día.

El Presidente Obama tiene poder limitado en hacer grandes cambios, y requiere el apoyo del Congreso para

pasar cualquier ley aboliendo al bloqueo.

Sin embargo, ha dicho que va a hablar seriamente con el Congreso, y que va a quitar las restricciones que pueda. También dijo que van a reabrir una embajada estadounidense en La Habana.

Los partidarios para mantener el bloqueo incluyen a los republicanos que dicen que dar apoyo a un gobierno conocido por sus crueldades y opresión es inaceptable y que planean rechazar cualquier proyecto de ley, y a los inmigrantes cubanos y sus hijos más mayores, que conocen los terrores del régimen de Castro de primera o segunda mano.

Los partidarios a renovar relaciones entre los dos países incluyen al Papa Francisco, que ayudó a los dos gobiernos a restablecer la comunicación, a los políticos liberales que creen que el bloqueo es una reliquia de la Guerra Fría y que ha sido inefectiva y a los descendientes más jóvenes de inmigrantes cubanos.

Aunque los cubanos americanos históricamente han apoyado al partido más conservador, los Republicanos, los de la generación milenaria han mostrado una tendencia más liberal. Hoy en día, mucho del apoyo al bloqueo está disminuyendo, gracias a esta nueva generación.

“Creo que los intentos para crear un

mundo más pacífico, o los intentos por parte de los Estados Unidos a mejorar su diplomacia son buenos,” dijo una estudiante junior que desea quedarse anónima. “Sin embargo, es una situación complicada que debe ser manejada de forma correcta para evitar los problemas que ocurrieron en los años sesenta.”

“...Se puede esperar que el restablecimiento de las relaciones ayudará [a Cuba] fortalecerse” Es difícil determinar el futuro de Cuba, pero se puede esperar que el restablecimiento de las relaciones con los Estados Unidos ayudará al país fortalecerse económicamente y a reintroducir libertades que aquí son parte de la vida normal, como la libertad de la prensa. Puede ser que algún día no muy lejano, la dictadura también será abolida y la democracia regresará a Cuba.

Otros paises sufren Nuevas modas de hoy por falta de libertades de Lisa Hernandez La libertad de prensa, o la falta de ella, ha sido un problema muy grave en bastantes países latinoamericanos. En los últimos 60 años, Cuba y Venezuela han sobresalido en el esquema global como algunos de los países con restricciones más severas con respecto a la libertad de prensa.

Gobiernos como estos monitorean y censuran todas las diferentes formas de comunicación para asegurarse de que el público no lea opiniones inflamatorias sobre el gobierno. Estas acciones son tomadas para prevenir rebeliones contra el gobierno.

Venezuela fue gobernada por Hugo Chávez desde 1999 hasta su muerte en el año 2013. Chávez fue un presidente elegido democráticamente, aunque hubo mucha polémica respecto a la legitimidad de su elección.

Durante su mandato, Venezuela sufrió muchas nuevas legislaciones restringiendo la libertad de prensa a través de todos los medios de comunicación públicos.

La Ley Resorte, aprobada en el 2004, prohíbe publicaciones que puedan “incitar o promover el odio,” o “fomentar la ansiedad de los ciudadanos o alterar el orden público”. También prohíbe contenido que el gobierno considere muy explícito.

Además, la ley requiere que todos los noticieros del país venezolano transmitan emisiones del gobierno en directo (conocidas como cadenas).

Bajo esta ley el poder de imponer multas a noticieros e interrumpir televisión programada se delegó a la Comisión Nacional de Telecomunicaciones de Venezuela (CONATEL).

Sin embargo, la muerte de Chávez no representó una nueva era para la libertad de prensa en Venezuela. Nicolás Maduro resumió la presidencia después de Chávez y hasta ahora no ha levantado las restricciones de prensa.

Al contrario, desde el 12 de febrero, ha habido protestas lideradas por jóvenes estudiantes contra las acciones del presidente. Periodistas Canadienses Por La

Libertad De Expresión, una organización en favor de la libertad de expresión, inform de 40 muertos, varios de ellos periodistas.

La situación en Cuba es aún más extrema que la de Venezuela. Cuba es actualmente un estado comunista, dirigido por Raúl Castro, hermano del anterior presidente, Fidel Castro. En Cuba, el acceso a internet es casi obsoleto debido a los altos precios de uso, a la lentitud de las redes y a la fuerte regulación de los usuarios por parte del gobierno.

La gran mayoría de las instituciones que deciden quién tiene acceso a internet son controladas por las autoridades ejecutivas.

Cada año la organización Reporteros Sin Fronteras conduce una investigación que produce una lista evaluando la cantidad de libertad de prensa en 179 países. El primer lugar se otorgoó al país con la cantidad más alta de libertad. Cuba es el número 171 de 179, de acuerdo al Índice de Libertad de Prensa de 2013.

Al entrevistar a un estudiante cubano anónimo con aspiraciones de ser un periodista, la realidad de cuánto controla el gobierno a los ciudadanos es aparente.

Este estudiante debe tomar unos exámenes administrados del gobierno ya que elegir profesión está fuera de su poder. El estudiante dice, “ahora estoy esperando a que llegue febrero para ver las plazas de carreras que entran y tengo derecho de optar a 10.”

Estas violaciones de derechos humanos deberían ser una fuente de preocupación para el resto de Latinoamérica. La comunidad latina no va a poder salir adelante si la voz de parte de ella continúa siendo ignorada.

GRÁFICO DE KELLEY LOU

de Darian Garcia

El año 2014 fue uno lleno de emociones y nuevos desenlaces muchas bienvenidas, algunos felices cambios y tristes despedidas.

El 19 de noviembre de 2014 en Las Vegas los latinos celebramos el quince aniversario de los Latin Grammy. años de vida. La persona del año fue muy emocionantemente anunciada: Joan Manuel Serrat.

Este artista es legendario y motivación de muchos músicos para empezar su carrera. Es considerado uno de los lideres del movimiento Nova Canco de Cataluña, España.

La artista Shakira estaba muy contenta de que este honor fuese otorgado a Joan Manuel Serrat expresó: “Joan Manuel se ha convertido en un verdadero símbolo de libertad, coherencia, calidad y uso perfecto de nuestra lengua, y una referencia que todos tenemos para llegar a nuestro objetivo.”

En una de las casualidades de la vida, nuestro presidente Barack Obama anunció la apertura de relaciones cubanoamericanas. Obama acertó que su gabinete había tenido conversaciones con esta nación cubana por diez y ocho meses. Muchos americanos se alegraron por sus nuevos oportunidades de viajar, usar crédito y moneda estadounidense allá y por muchas otros beneficios económicos.

La respuesta cubana fue mas complicada. Muchos cubano-americanos se alegraron de ver a su país natal mas abierto al mundo. Sin embargo, a medida que pasa el tiempo, nuevas declaraciones cubanas demuestran que no todo será tan fácil.

Aunque al principio de estas conversaciones Cuba teoréticamente libero a muchos presos políticos, muchos de ellos fueron arrestados otra vez. El gobierno cubano le pide al americano que desista de transmitir Radio Martí u otras transmisiones pro-democracia.

La cigüeña ha estado muy ocupada este pasado 2014 pues ha traído muchos nuevos bebes hispanos a casa. La dominicana Zoe Saldana dio a luz a unos bellos gemelos el 8 de diciembre. Shakira esta esperando

GRÁFICO DE NANCY JIANG

Enrique Iglesias fue uno de los cantantes presentes en los premios “Latin Grammy” este año. su segundo bebe con Gerard Pique. Eva Mendez con su pareja se convirtieron en padres este 12 de septiembre. Cristina Aguilera dio la bienvenida a su nueva hija el 17 de agosto. Adamaris López será madre este nuevo ano. Muchos de sus fanáticos están muy emocionados. Algo que está de moda con los famosos es tener un “baby shower” donde se recauda dinero para los pobres. Esperemos que más famosos tengan bebes y recauden mucho dinero.

Parece que estos nuevos bebes crecerán en calles más seguras que sus antepasados.

El conocido chapo, Joaquín Guzmán Loera, fue capturado en febrero de 2014. Es uno de los traficantes de drogas más poderosos del mundo. Las calles también tendrán menos pobreza infantil. Este 20 de noviembre celebramos el veinticinco aniversario de la Convención de los derechos del niño en las Naciones Unidas. El objetivo de esta es reducir la pobreza infantil.

Una de las despedidas mas sentidas por el mundo literario latino fue esa de su mas famoso escrito Gabriel García Márquez.

Márquez destaco la novela española y escribió muchos títulos famosos como Cien anos de soledad, El otoño del patriarca, etc.

En uno de las famosas paginas de Cien anos de soledad, Márquez acertaba, “Morirse es mucho mas difícil de lo que uno cree.”

En el 2014 este notable colombiano se fue de este mundo después de unos exitosos ochenta y siete otoños.

The Tide

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February 2015

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ARTS

February 2015

Controversy at Oscars fails to overshadow nominated films

by Jessica Ji and Christa Karim The 2015 Oscars are almost here! This year many are ecstatic to see the Academy Awards, hosted by American actor Neil Patrick Harris. Junior Zander Phillips said, “Neil Patrick Harris is hilarious, and he is the only reason that I am going to watch the Oscars. I’m excited to see Doogie Howser back in the game.”

The Oscars are a fun and exciting time to look back at all the movies that premiered in 2014 and watch some of your favorite actors and actresses win awards. There are many phenomenal films which received nominations this year. However, there were also great films and filmmakers that were snubbed in the nomination process.

For years there has been controversy about racial discrimination in Oscar nominations. There are African Americans who have won and been nominated for Oscars, but it is still argued that while there are African American nominees, white nominees still prove to be the majority.

Because there are no African American nominees this year, the controversy has been discussed lately more than ever.

American baptist minister Al Sharpton

has made a claim that the “Oscars are too nothing to do with it, I agree with Allen white. ‘Selma’ was nominated for ‘Best West. Saying the Oscars are too white Picture,’ and it’s ironic that they is like saying the NBA is too nominated a story about the black,” junior Jaide Mitchelle racial shutout around voting, said. However, despite all the while there is a racial shutout disagreements, there are a great around the Oscar nominations.” deal of wonderful films to root “I read in a newspaper for this year. that the Academy was nearly This year’s Best Picture all white males, and I think nominees include the films that comes through in their “Whiplash,” “The Imitation nominations,” sophomore Game,” “American Sniper,” Heavenly Zhang said. “While “Birdman,” “The Theory of I certainly think that many of Everything,” “The Grand those nominated are talented Budapest Hotel,” “Selma,” actors, I think it’s important and “Boyhood.” Currently, that a diverse range of actors the favorite to win is the film and actresses are represented in “Boyhood,” directed by Richard not only the Oscar nominations Linklater. It documents a boy’s themselves, but also in the journey as he navigates through Academy which makes these childhood, and has already won nominations.”

Best Drama Motion Picture at American political this year’s Golden Globes. “It’s commentator Col. Allen West obvious that they put a lot of wrote a counter response to time and effort into filming Sharpton’s claims, stating that it, considering it took over a this is only the second time in decade to make,” sophomore the last twenty years that only Helen Zhao said. “white folks” were nominated Two other frontrunners for Best Actor, Actress or in the Best Picture race are GRAPHIC BY KAREN LUO Director. “I think race has “Birdman,” directed by

Alejandro González Iñárritu, and “The Grand Budapest Hotel,” directed by Wes Anderson. “The Grand Budapest Hotel” also leads the pack for Best Production Design and scored eight other Oscar nominations. “Birdman,” starring Best Actor frontrunner Michael Keaton, is also nominated for eight other Oscars.

Continuing a contentious year for the Academy, Clint Eastwood-directed “American Sniper” has generated controversy since its release early this year. Some applaud the film for, according to Rotten Tomatoes, delivering “a tense, vivid tribute to its real-life subject”, while others criticize the film for feeling like a propaganda movie. The controversy may affect the film’s prospects in the Oscar race.

“The Imitation Game” is also in the running for Best Picture, though among its eight total nominations, most consider it more likely to win Best Original Score.

The Stephen Hawking biopic, “The Theory of Everything,” is in the running for five Oscars, including Best Actor for Eddie Redmayne. The indie film, “Whiplash,” is nominated for five Oscars.

We can now only wait and see what surprises are in store for this year’s Oscars.

Make sure to tune in to ABC at 7:00 p.m. on February 22 to see which films win big!

Rocket Music Collective presents 2015 “Freshman List”

by Kevin Pan In music, a freshman list is a list of artists and bands that are expected to have a huge jump in popularity and burst into the mainstream spotlight. Over fourty different musical talents were considered but only nine made the final list. To join future Rocket Music Collective discussions, simply request to join the Facebook group or email rocketmusiccollective@ gmail.com.

Logic: Gaithersburg High School alumni, Robert Bryson Hall, better known as Logic, had already released four mixtapes when his debut studio album came out last October. The album, “Under Pressure” sold 73,000 copies in its first week.

Logic has already had a phenomenal past 2 years, signing to hip-hop music label Def Jam Recordings.

Kygo: 24 year old Norwegian producer Kygo is considered one of the leading artists in the EDM subgenre known as Tropical House. He recently gained a lot of attention when he replaced Avicii at the 2014 Tomorrowland Music Festival after Avicii became ill. Mostly known for his remix of Ed Sheeran’s song, “I See Fire.”,

Kygo also released his debut studio track, “Firestone.” Paving the path in Tropical House, Kygo is sure to be a hit.

Twenty One Pilots: The indie pop/ alternative rock band Twenty One Pilots has had nothing but success in the past four years. After forming in 2009, Twenty One Pilots has gained a lot of attention through TV performances on Conan, Late Night, and the 2014 MTV Movie Awards.

The debut album, “Vessels,” was released in 2013 and another album is rumored to be coming out this year.

Hoodie Allen: UPenn Graduate and former Google employee Steven Markowitz, better known as Hoodie Allen, already has three mixtapes and two studio albums under his wing. Hoodie recently wrapped up “People Keep Talking,” a nation-wide tour that included a stop in Silver Spring back in December. In addition, Hoodie’s single “All About It” has received attention through the radio.

Jarren Benton: 34-year-old Georgia rapper Jarren Benton has been considered underground for a long time. Benton is part of the independent hip-hop label Funk Volume, owned by rapper Hopsin. Benton has released three mixtapes since 2009. Having recently released his EP “Slow Motion” on January 28, Benton is expected to burst into

not slowing down any time soon. the spotlight this year.

Hunter Square: Hunter Square, also Lecrae: On September 9, 2014, Christian rapper Lecrae released his 7th studio known as Rainman, is the former EDM proalbum, “Anomaly.” Selling over 88,000 ducer of Krewella. After leaving Krewella copies in the first week, it immediately late 2014, Hunter Square has gone on to pursue a solo hit number one career. Although on the Billboard he has released 200. The album the least songs out was also promoted of all the artists on this by the popular Tonight list, any new music he Show host Jimmy Fallon. releases will be picked Lecrae is predicted to up immediately have a large jump by the fans that in popularity in follow him.

2015, recently anFlume: Best nouncing an upcomknown for his ing nationwide tour remix of “Tennis starting this spring.

Courts” by Lorde, Jake Miller: 22-year-old Flume has been steadily pop rapper Jake Miller building up a fanbase in first began his career the electronic digital when he opened for music (EDM) genre Snoop Dogg in his since his debut native state of in 2012. Flume Florida in 2011.

GRAPHIC BY ANDREW DEL VECCHIO signed onto AusIn the followtralian label Fuing years, Miller released two EP’s and his debut album “Us Against ture Classic when he submitted his music Them”. In late 2014, Miller released his sec- in a contest. Be sure to look out for Flume ond studio album titled “Lionheart.” Miller this June as he visits the US to perform at has risen to fame quickly and his career is the Bonnaroo music festival in Tennessee.

Romantic songs for a special someone on Valentine’s Day

by Stella Ho and Fonda Shen 1. “L-O-V-E” - Nat King Cole From the ‘60s onwards, this song has been a favorite for couples in love. “L-OV-E is a perfect description of the power love has over you, and it’s completely timeless,” said sophomore Xochi Cartland.

It is timeless indeed; decades after its first release, the song has regained popularity through the film, “The Parent Trap.” This song brought Nick and Elizabeth together again, so if you are trying to get together with that special someone, this may be the perfect song for Valentine’s Day. 2. “My Heart Will Go On” - Céline Dion There are two types of people in the world. There are the ones who cry during “Titanic”, and the ones who do not. All of us toughies like to say we are in the latter

category, but when the first measures of the world telling Houston that she was still “My Heart Will Go On” play, we all know loved, for as sophomore Nalani Bui said, “This song is about that we are doomed. The undying love, even most stoic people become while you’re letting puddles of tears and rungo.” ning mascara, because Love is not alsocial studies teacher ways about receivNoah Grosfeld-Katz deing, but often about clared, “Céline Dion’s giving. It is this selfvoice perfectly catches less sentiment that a love that will never die. makes this song so The power of her voice is iconic.

enough to keep love alive for4. “Enchanted” - Taylor Swift ever.”

Does love at first sight ex3. “I Will Always Love You” ist? If it does, then “EnWhitney Houston chanted” would embody When Whitney Houston GRAPHIC BY CYNTHIA SONG it - that magical, fairytale died a few years ago, this classic song gained prominence again. It feeling of meeting somebody for the first was partially because it was one of Hous- time and having sparks fly. Taylor Swift is ton’s greatest hits, but also because this so euphoric after this meeting that she is song, more than any other, is about ever- “wonderstruck, dancing around all alone.”

It is a feeling recognized by all of us, inlasting love. The playing of this song was

cluding freshman Liza Brover, who stated, “the emotions the composer feels are brief and instantaneous, but they are felt wholly and entirely.”

Arguably, the most enchanting part of love is that delicate beginning rush from a new romance blossoming. What better day to feel that enchantment than on Valentine’s Day? 5. “The Only Exception” - Paramore Most romantic songs follow the same storyline - boy meets girl, they fall madly in love. “The Only Exception” is different. It reflects on the singer’s past and how much she is risking for the person she sings about – all because of love.

It is also not only a love song, but a song “that symbolizes growing up and believing in love, even after you’ve never had an example to follow,” freshman Evelyn Sturrock said. Finding somebody to love is wonderful in itself, but finding someone who allows you to let go of your past is

The Tide

ARTS

Rockets show off incredible tattoos as art

TATTOOS, cont. from page 1 press a philosophy, tattoos have also Mr. Montelone continued, “We all deThe stigma that comes with having a become a constant source of motivation. signed our own tattoos; my very first tatSenior Andie Neufeld expressed, too was a phoenix that I drew myself. The tattoo has a dark origin. In Japan, tattoos have become taboo because of their associa- “The tattoo I have is a small, simple tulip fact that we got them together as people tion with the most dangerous gang of their on the underside of my left wrist. Tulips on the cusp of adulthood is a memory country: the Yakuza. There are currently represent determination, aspiration, and I look back towards and smile upon.” over 100,000 members working in the in- or ambition. The placement of the tattoo Tattoos are a way of expressing yourself tricate network of criminal operations. is so every time I see it, I can remind my- in one of the most permanent and personIn America, members also use their self to keep working towards my goals.” al ways. Like all published artists, people The constant reminder of inspiration with tattoos are displaying their innermost tattoos to identify themselves with dangerous organizations: gangs that commit can also be a reminder of an individual’s thoughts and sentiments to the world. origins: their home. gruesome murders, horThough for all a tattoo’s beauty and “My tattoo is the meaning, its permanence is still a trourific sexual assaults, outline of Mary- bling factor. Unlike a drawing which and other acts of violand. It’s meaning you can scribble away or erase if you lence perpetrated unto has to do with me make a mistake, once a tattoo is on innocent people and leaving for college, skin, it is a permanent commitment. other organizations. and not knowing if I Despite certain opNot forgetting what scares people most position, tattoos have PHOTOS BY NANCY JIN when getting a tattoo, Savoie said, “Yes it proven to transcend does hurt. I won’t its negative portrayals. sugar-coat it and say Even Hailie, who does it doesn’t. It is such not think tattoos portray a weird sensation, so a particular good perbe ready for that.” sonal image, acknowlResource teacher edged, “Yeah, it is a form Rachel Furr said, “I of art. Obviously they knew it would hurt, can consist of a drawing but I didn’t know of some sort or printhow much. It deed design, or name.” pends on how thick However, a tattoo is the tattoo is.” Thicker much more significant tattoos will hurt more. than just any random Furthermore, picture. They serve as Ms. Cular advised, rites of passage, marks “Think about it. Then of status and rank, or don’t think about it symbols of religious for about six months. and spiritual devotion.

Then think about it Deep thought and again--still want it?” consideration ought to If the answer is go into choosing the still yes, then you symbolic design that should prepare yourwill be permanently self for the work etched into the skin. and dedication it From the vast symtakes to compose a bols of large cultures meaningful tattoo. and religions, to just Ms. Cular further Clockwise from top left: Mr. Rodney, Ms. a person’s self expreselaborated, “ConPHOTO BY ANDIE NEUFELD Furr, A. Neufeld, and Mrs. Hermansdorfer. sion, inspiration for getsider location and ting a tattoo varies, but the final prod- will come back after I get my degree. size. Then start looking at parlors and uct is a permanent commitment. I’m going up north and I will be so far artists--research them more than you’ve Ms. Cular said, “I have an alpha on away. Maryland is where all my life and done for any assignment in high school.” one wrist and an omega on the other. family has happened. I want to carry it She also advised, “Talk to their forWhen I hold my arms up to show them with me,” senior Hannah Savoie said. mer clients or get recommendations beto others, I am between the beginning Principal Damon Monteleone also has fore you choose your artist. Then bring and the end.” Alpha and omega are the a tattoo that comes with its own story. He in pictures or sketches if you can, but first and last letters of the greek alphabet. fondly recalled, “My best friends and I were know that 1. What happens on paper With these letters on each end of driving across the country after graduating can’t always happen on skin. 2. They are her arm, her body becomes the physi- college, and one of our stops was in New professionals and their input is vital.” cal symbol of her own personal senti- Orleans. We decided to commemorate our But most importantly, rement. Aside from being used to ex- trip by forging this moment of youth in ink.” member, “3. It is there forever.”

February 2015

17

Lei Yan wins first place

by Catherine Wang

Yan’s painting “Cuban Ladies” placed first Congratulations to senior Lei Yan, who won first place for her painting “Cuban Ladies” at the “Out of the Ordinary” county-wide competition, which took place at John Hopkins University on Thursday, January 29. A member of the senior IB/AP Art class at Richard Montgomery, Yan initially had trouble finding inspiration for her piece. After receiving the canvas in October, she did not start until January, when she was inspired by the news of President Obama modernizing relations with Cuba.

In Yan’s painting, a mix of fine, detailed brushstrokes and warm tones combine to create the image of two old Cuban women balancing cigarettes in their mouths. “Old ladies smoking cigars is a pretty funny thing to see,” Yan said about her concept. “Even if people think you are too old for something, you’re not.”

At the contest, judges who evaluated Yan’s piece said they “loved the quirkiness of this painting -- several aspects of the painting have been carefully thought through and conveyed, including the smoke rising up from the cigars, and the reflection on the lenses in their glasses.”

Out of 173 canvases submitted to “Out of the Ordinary”, 43 were selected to be showcased in the exhibit. Other than Yan, seniors Haley McClelland and Samina Sultana as well as juniors Tsweang Tilly and Nina Holtz all had their artworks their works selected.

For a chance to view more great artwork from the IB/AP Art senior students, consider visiting the IB/AP Art gallery, “Nova,” which opens on Sunday, March 15.

Delia Chen turns her lifelong love into acts of philanthropy appreciates the work of Sophomore Samantha the photographer, JR. Williams said, “Delia always Winner of the Ted seems to be so proud of her Prize in 2011, JR uses art. Her passion is really adSophomore Delia Chen has nurtured his art to deal with ismirable.” a passion for art ever since she could hold sues such as freedom Although she is always a crayon. “I think it was just being able to and identity. She said, proud of the final product, the create something,” Chen said, “I think I “I really like how he process is frequently a learnjust picked up a crayon and I was like, wow uses photography to ing experience. Additionally, this is really cool. I can do what I want with make the world a better the process also helps her to my images and express my world.” place and I think that’s deal with the stress of school, Ever since that fateful moment, she has something really spehomework, and her everyday viewed art as a form of expression. She cial.” life. She said, “I’m really calm said, “I look at something like oh, I can do Her hopes to use when I do art. It helps me resomething with this, I can change it.” art to make the world lax and not have to worry Known for her positive, bubbly person- a happier place have about other things.” ality, Chen enfuses her art with the traits been fulfilled by her reShe has a personal connecshe is known for. Most of her many pieces cent achievements. tion with her art and stated, “I include bright, colorful motifs.

Chen is currently think it does represent parts Regarding her goal in creating art, she working on a tile for of me, like what I find beautisaid, “I like to do stuff with a hapYouth Art for Healing, ful in the world.” pier, uplifting mood because an organization that Chen’s passion for art goes it’s more fun to work on and helps to put student beyond the classroom, as she more enjoyable, and usually artwork into hospitals. views art as more of a lifestyle COURTESY OF DELIA CHEN I do a piece about spreadReferring to her work than a school requirement. ing love and kindness. I like in the project, she said, “Untitled” by Delia Chen. Chen spends much of her free finding beauty in everyday “it makes me happy that the artwork is time creating complex pieces or just doothings, like nature.” going to help someone recover or at least dling, whether or not it is for a class.

To express these imagfeel better, which is so wonderful.”

She has spent hours sketching after exes, she prefers to use

Often seen toting new ams or during lunch. She hopes to continue paint like her favorite art pieces to class and working to make art throughout her life and said, artists, Renoir and at lunch, Chen not only holds “it’s always been my favorite thing to do Degas. Chen said, an appreciation for the final and I think no matter what I do in the fu“I think painting’s piece of artwork, but also the ture I think it’s always gonna be my favorreally fun because process and the hard work ite thing to do.” you get to use colthat goes into creating that Having a sweet and caring personalPHOTO BY MADDIE FRANKE or a lot.” Chen also art. ity, Chen loves to share her art with those

by Taylor Balfour and Kaitlyn Wang

around her and hopes that others will make art and appreciate it as she does. Her most common themes of friendship, love, and kindness resonate with everyone who views her artwork.

One of her recent, most memorable pieces had a background made entirely of hearts drawn by her classmates. “It required a little bit of effort on my part, but it was so much fun and I think it turned out very well,” Chen said.

She openly takes pride in the happiness her art conveys and brings to others, and sends a loving message to everyone: “You should do art. You should do it, you get to express yourself.” Immediately, she flashed a large smile. “Also, it’s really fun.”

COURTESY OF DELIA CHEN

Delia explores themes such as friendship, love, and kindness in her artworks.

18

The Tide

FEATURES

February 2015

Mr. McDonald and Ms. Jessell talk about their love

by Grace Sun and Katherine Wang Everyone has heard about Mr. and Mrs. Goetz, Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler, but have you heard of Richard Montgomery High School’s newest couple? Just in time for Valentine’s Day, The Tide was able to get the inside scoop on math teachers and fiancés Mr. Douglas McDonald and Ms. Leslie Jessell.

After Ms. Jessell and Mr. McDonald met in 2010 here at Richard Montgomery, it did not take long for things to add up.

“We are high school sweethearts you could say,” says Mr. McDonald. “This was my first teaching job in 2010 and Ms. Jessell was already here.”

After attending a taping of “It’s Academic” together and going out for coffee afterwards, the two transitioned into dating.

“One advantage of working with each other is that you get to know each other without some of the expectations and pressures that come with dating,” added Mr. McDonald. After several years together, Mr. McDonald found that he wanted Ms. Jessell in his life permanently.

“We had spent a fair amount of time together, and so I had a pretty good sense of who she was, and then that made it easier for us to transition into becoming partners,” he said. On July 26, 2014, they traveled to Philadelphia, Ms. Jessell’s hometown, to see a Ryan Adams concert and visit the Barnes Museum.

“Both of our parents had encouraged us to go visit [it] and then afterwards we were sitting outside,” said Mr. McDonald.

“It was a beautiful summer day in the morning and from the museum, there was a nice view of the street and everything, and so I proposed there.”

Ms. Jessell said of the proposal, “I was expecting him to, but not then and there…

I said yes, and then we had a cheese steak!”

Mr. McDonald said, “I was so relieved and so happy that she said yes.”

PHOTO BY MONA LEE

The Tide congratulates the newly engaged couple, math teachers Douglas McDonald and Leslie Jessell, on their upcoming wedding, scheduled for April 11 in Annapolis.

The wedding is planned for April guy. Because I am kind of like the loud 11 at the Chesapeake Bay Foundation talky one, we are a good match.”

Oftentimes, people in great headquarters in Annapolis on the beach.

After the celebrations, both will head back relationships will still have pet peeves to finish the semester and then go on their about their partner, but Mr. McDonald is an exception. “It is hard to have any pet honeymoon to the British Isles.

“We are going to go to London, peeves about Ms. Jessell because she really Scotland, and Ireland, which is random is fabulous,” said Mr. McDonald, “I am but we just started reading about it and sure she probably has a lot of pet peeves thought it would be fun,” said Ms. Jessell. about me, but I have none about her.”

Although Ms. Jessell has one pet However, the best part in their relationship peeve about Mr. McDonald, you would is how much they love each other.

“I feel like I have won the lottery in be surprised by what it is. “He works too having [Ms. Jessell] as a partner because much! He comes in regular time and he she is such a fabulous lady,” said Mr. stays late especially because of Econ …

McDonald, “I like how she is very playful. because it is new for him, he stays late and She is very smart. I really value that. She works, works, works.” said Ms. Jessell. accepts and appreciates me for who I am, “He works too hard so I’ll change that next year.” and I do the same.”

One of the benefits of being a couple As for Ms. Jessell, she said “I like his subtle sense of humor. He is very kind and is also exploring new aspects and sides gentle, even though he is kind of a quiet of each other. As a teacher, Ms. Jessell is

funny and talkative, but not many students know that she is an accomplished Bridge player as well. “She is very close to earning Life Master status as a competitive Bridge player,” said Mr. McDonald.

While Mr. McDonald is typically a calm and hard-working teacher, he also has a daredevil side. He rides a motorcycle, kayaks, hikes, and best of all, skydives.

He has skydived five hundred ninety-nine times, and is planning his six hundredth one.

“He’s been hiking with a backpack, and he’ll go on camping trips by himself for a few days and come back,” adds Ms. Jessell.

“He’s had me go a couple times but as far as I could go was his brother’s backyard.

He’s also all into exotic pets. He used to have all sorts of hedgehogs, ferrets, prairie dogs, snakes, you name it.”

Mr. McDonald is also known to like fish as he and Ms. Jessell have a 75 gallon fish tank, which their living room centers around. Since Ms. Jessell and Mr. McDonald kept their relationship hidden for a while, it was not long ago that students found out about their upcoming wedding.

“I’m really happy for them! They’re both awesome teachers and really amazing people. They really deserve each other,” said senior Ellie Sherman. Even for people who do not know the teachers well comment that they look like a well-paired couple.

As for advice for any high school couples, Mr. McDonald has some words of wisdom. “I understand that dating at any age can be an emotional roller coaster and you have to take risks with your heart.

When you do get hurt, learn from it and take those lessons into your next relationship.

Always stay true to yourself, but be willing to give up yourself to somebody else.”

This couple inspires others to fall in love and hope that their relationship will be as fantastically compatible as Mr. McDonald and Ms. Jessell’s. Now that you have heard all about the new couple at Richard Montgomery, feel free to stop by their rooms and congratulate them!

Fulfilling foodie celebrations for Valentine’s Day

by Victoria Priester Picture this: it is the evening of Valentine’s Day, and you and your sweetheart sit down for dinner at what you have heard is the best restaurant in town. You have the whole night planned - an affordable yet sophisticated dinner, followed by a romantic movie and a stroll through town center.

But when the waiter places your plates in front of you, you take the first bite and... gross! The sauce on your fancy dish tastes like a mixture of mustard and peanut butter, and your date complains that the chicken is dry. Not very romantic.

To make sure your Valentine’s Day meal plans do not disappoint, here is a list of restaurants with specific food recommendations around Rockville that you and your date are sure to love.

Breakfast: Valentine’s Day is on a Saturday this year, so instead of risking a long wait for a table at dinnertime, why not go out earlier for breakfast or brunch? One favorite breakfast spot around RM is First Watch, which is open from 7:00 AM to 2:30 PM and only serves breakfast, lunch and brunch. Senior Anne Kim recommends their chocolate chip pancakes, and says that “if you haven’t been to First Watch, you haven’t lived.” In addition to omelets, pancakes and breakfast platters, First Watch’s menu also features seasonal items that are always tasty and unique.

Recommended Dishes: Bacado Omelet, Floridian French Toast Another breakfast option is Mosaic Cuisine and Cafe, which serves French, Italian

and American cuisine. If you go there, be Bethesda Row. Sophomore David Edimo sure to check out their famous waffle sand- says, “It’s a great place to catch a break wiches. Mosaic does feature a special Val- from eating American-style food everyday entine’s Day menu available from February without breaking the bank. I feel so cul13-15, but these special items are much pric- tured and trendy when I suggest it.” They ier - around $50 per person. Their breakfast offer tapas (small dishes similar to appeitems, including waffles, omelets and plat- tizers) for less than $10, as well as regular ters, range from $8-$15. Both Mosaic Cafe sized meals that come with an entree and and First Watch offer gluten-free and side dish. Their food is always full vegetarian options. of unique flavors and spices Recommended Dishes: that you will not find anySimply Sweet Waffle, where else.

Mosaic Omelet RecommendLunch: ed Dishes: While dinGrilled Kafta ner dates are sandwich, classy and roAnything with mantic, lunch falafel dates can also Dinner: be spontaneAh, now for ous and fun! the romanPlus, if you go tic evening. out for lunch, Many RM you have the students rest of the have probday to spend ably walked GR with your sweetpast Gordon AP HI heart instead of only Biersch on their way CB YG a few hours after dinner. to Starbucks, as it is locatRA CE SU La Madeleine is a highly aped on the corner right across N praised French restaurant located Starbucks in town center. Valenon Rockville Pike, and their lunch menu tine’s Day is a great time to check it out! offers soups, sandwiches, salads, pasta and Gordon Biersch is the perfect combination “French Classiques” like Chicken Friand of elegant and affordable - the atmosphere (chicken and mushrooms in a puff pastry). is sophisticated and the dishes are fairly Recommended Dishes: Tomato Basil Soupe, high-end, but all of their small plates and Mediterranean Paella most of their entrées are under $20.

Also for lunch, try Lebanese Taverna Recommended dishes: Fried calamari, in town center, or if you are looking for a Housemade Tacos change of scenery, visit their location in Another restaurant sometimes over-

looked in Rockville Town Center is La Tasca, a traditional Spanish restaurant across the street from Five Guys and Cloud 9 Clothing. If you have never tried authentic food from Spain, this is definitely the place to check out.

According to Spanish teacher and native Spaniard Olga Benito-Kristovich, the restaurant “has that home-feel, more like something you would find at a traditional Spanish home, and the food is quite authentic.” La Tasca serves meat, vegetable and seafood tapas, as well as salads and paellas, which are rice dishes that can include seafood, meat and vegetables. Also, since tapas are small dishes, you can order different ones to taste and share!

Recommended dishes: Tortilla de Patata, Gambas al Ajillo, Arroz con Leche Not feeling a sit-down meal? You do not have to eat out at a fancy restaurant to have your dream Valentine’s Day meal.

Take this advice from juniors Elizabeth Conway and MC Salive: “Go to Five Guys - that would be a cute, simple date. You can share a bag of fries and peanuts between you and use one cup of ketchup between you. That would be adorable.”

Or, as English teacher Davina Smith put it, “Make a home-cooked meal. It’s much more intimate to cook and eat together, plus you don’t have to wait forever for a table like so many others who eat out.”

Whatever you decide to eat on Valentine’s Day, we hope your day lives up to all of your expectations, no matter what they are. But if you are trying to woo someone this year, just remember the old saying the best way to a person’s heart is through their stomach.

FEATURES

The Tide

To the wonderful girls of RM, You are beautiful and loved.

Happy Valentine’s Day!

- Coach Fahrner Dear Ms. Gallun, Thank you so much for all of your enthusiasm this year!! It has been great working with you!

- Ms. Chaney Ms. Alexander & Ms. Onaghise, You two ladies always keep me in tears from laughter. Have a great Valentine’s day!!

- Ms. Chaney The beautiful Molly Zhang, YOU ARE AMAZING AND AWESOME. Though my words may seem sarcastic at times, I seriously love you so much and you’re going to do amazing things in life. - Brittany Tabora Dear Andwoo *muscle emoji*, Let’s put lights on top of cars and let’s make them red and blue!!!11! Thanks for everything, I love you (: Sending you snugs, Nancy Dear Nancy, Thank you for being by my side. And being such a great part of the Tide.

You’re really great, that’s clear to see. So will you carrot to dance with me?

- Vlad the Swede To my Girls Tennis Team: Fahrner still loves you!

- Coach Fahrner Dear Nay Nay, You are amazing! I love the Jewish way you walk and the Jewish way you talk.

Please be mine.

Love always, Your BAE

Matt Z., I adore you almost as much as Mr. Stillman does xo

- Secret Admirer Shay, Cut or uncut that is the question. I love you.

- Jay Z Nicky Cannon, Keep up the good work, champ.

- Nicky Cannon Dear Nicky, New friends!

- Anonymous

Dear Mitzy Carvajal, Happy Valentine’s day!

Uuummm… I don’t know what else to say. Happy future birthday, lol.

- Andrew B. Genna Motola!!!

You are the best couch Genna and I love all your socks!! Can’t wait to move to Australia with you! JK happy Valentine’s Day <3

- Your secret santa/Bae Dear Nicole Hultquist, XC BAE! Thank you for being the cutest sweetest banana! Don’t you ever change!

Happy Valentine’s Day! Apples4Ever (Emma Jensen) You don’t want to be my valentine? Girl why is you lion girl why you mufasa?

- Anon

Dear Emma Jensen, You are sooo pretty! Just remember that you will always be loved! Apples & Bananas! & Strawberry! You are AMAZING Emma! You’re my Gabriella Montez. Love ya!

- Troy Bolton/BAE

Dear Mrs. Goetz, You are more special than relativity! 01001001 01101100 01110101 01110110 01110101

Love, Mr. Goetz Dear Mr. Goetz, You are the Higgs Boson particle of my life… because without you, my universe wouldn’t “matter”!

- Mrs. Goetz Dear Papaya, Since you don’t have a valentine I guess I’ll be yours. <3 - Casserole HAPPY VALENTINES DAY TO MIXTAPE MONDAY (Ellie, Ankita, Rachel) WHICH IS INFINITELY BETTER THAN FREESTYLE FRIDAY. I love you guys. MMForevernalways.

- Brittany Tabora Dear Kate, You are the bait. My love will never abate. You make my eyes dilate. My ego conflates.

- Soul mate Max Sosa, You glo up too hard sahn. Yo, I’m finna be a rapper cause of you.

Glo gang is inspiration.

KEG to life!

- King Ng Dear Fatmata: I’m bubbles for you!

- Katie

Dear Katie, You’re the gub to my ler! I don’t know but I think you’re the most ferocious kool kat in the world!!

- F. Barrie <3 Dear Ruby, I love you.

- Jay Z

Dear Hana, You’re my favoritest person in the world. I don’t know what I would do without you. Your eyes sparkle in the sunsets of life.

- Hana Happy Valentine’s Day soulmate!

Love you!

- Co-president of Hexopolis Dear Nick, You are the absolute model for all conservatives in a world infested with liberals. Thank you for being the light in the darkness, the torch of hope, the angel that keeps the demons at bay. Remember: You ARE the great one.

- J.T. Wu Dear Catherine Wang, You are the sweetest and most supportive friend ever!

Happy Valentine’s Day P.S. Michelle, I love you!

- Jessica Kang To Colorwheel + Liz, Features is decent, But to be perfectly frank, Rate 9 out of 10.

- Nancy Dear Nick, You are the epitome of excellence and the definition of accomplishment. You provide a small glimmer of light in a sea of darkness, standing up for beautiful principles in the name of selflessness, betterment, and most importantly America.

- Faaiq Zarger Dear Marielle Frejoles, Happy Valentine’s… yeah, lol.

- Anonymous ty dfg

- Kaitlyn Wang and Eric Li

Dear Mr. McDonald, I will love you until the last digit of pi!

- Ms. Jessell Dear Mr. Chase & Mr. Davis, Q: What do you get when you cross a mosquito with a mountain climber? A: Nothing. You can’t cross a vector and a scalar.

- Michelle Wang Believe in yourself before making decisions. Love will always find a way.

- Alejandra Bojna Don’t take love for granted It is a blessing within us all

- Angenelle Love yourself and those who matter to you.

- Jennifer Stay great o Great One!

- Faaiq Zarger Dear Christa Karim, The picture of perfection, the pure essence of beauty.

When I see your smile, it gives me hope that the world is still kind.

Lovely, never ever change.

- Zander Phillips Andy Beltran, tbh you’re ok and you’re a great friend. get your own paper.

- Mitzy To my three friends in RM Rachel, Erica and Jasmine, to have a very Happy Valentine’s Day! - Anon Dear Cynthia, I might not have known it then, but the day we met was the luckiest day of my life.

- Kevin I love Paula cuz she makes a lot of money, I always tell her that she’s my hunny, she’s always making me laugh cuz she’s so funny. Happy Valentine’s Day :) - Anon Estefania Qintero, Happy Valentine’s Day, thanks for all your help throughout the years.

- Andrew B. Dear Syllia Newstead, Happy Valentine’s Day, hope you have a good time

- Andy Beltran Dear Mooses de Franglais 7, We love you! Make sure you treasure vos scarfs forever, and shoutout to Trinish if Chef. Éxiger le français!

Love, Hannah and Emilia Dear Mr. Goetz, You da man. Stay fresh - Your fave student Zack Khan

Dear AR, HS, EP, EH, RT, KC: I love you guys and hope we are as close as we are in college. Thanks for putting up with me for so long

<3 Anonymous

Dear Anica & Mikaela, You guys are BAE. Stay fresh!

Love, Christa Dear Eszter, I think I got some of your pickle! You are the loveliest ever!

Btw, Jon Stewart is way hotter than Ben Affleck. - Jon Stewart lover Sup! You’re beautiful.

- Sofia Rincon Syllia, You are such a wonderful friend.

I look forward to spending more time this coming year. Love you girl!

- Caroline Atkinson

February 2015

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Dear Ms. Jessell You know it’s right when the connections that bind you are liberating rather than limiting.

- Mr. McDonald Dear Fine Lines Editors, You guys are awesome!

Thanks for all of your hard work in the best club ever!

- Emilia Dear Mr. Hines, *soundbite* Nah nah nah nah nah nah naah, nah nah nah nah nah nah naaaaaah nah.

Period 1 Magnet Chem (Semester A and B), you are my favorite first period class!

Happy Valentine’s Day!!

- Mr. Turner Period 4 Magnet Chem (Semester A & B), you are my favorite fourth period class!

Happy Valentine’s Day!!

- Mr. Turner Period 3 SL IB Chemistry, You are my favorite third period class! Happy Valentine’s Day!!

- Mr. Turner Period 7 SL IB Chemistry, You are my favorite seventh period class! Happy Valentine’s Day!!

- Mr. Turner Period 8 HL IB Chemistry, We’ve been together for three years! You ARE my favorite HL class.

Happy Valentine’s Day!!!

- Mr. Turner <3 Mr Turner (ultimate bae), Don’t trust atoms, they make up everything.

XO, Michelle Dearest Lovey-pie, Thanks for putting up with me for all these years. You’re my bestest friend in the world, and I treasure every second I’m with you. I love you Babs!

- Davydoodles Dear Michelle, You are the perfectest being to ever grace our mortal Earth.

- Liz Choi Dear Liz, TY for being a great coeditor and my favorite DINGUS. ILY!

- Michelle Wang Dear Nancy, Sorry to be blunt, But we are better than Arts, Rate 8.5 out of 10.

- Colorwheel & Dingus Dear Syllia, I `don’t think this $2 Valentide was worth it but here’s a donation to your friendly neighborhood Tide anyway!

- Kobe Wanko Dear Mu Mu, I don’t mean to be obtuse, but you’re acute girl. I like you almost as much as I like food.

Thanks for making my senior year so perfect. <3 Justin To the best Tide staff ever, Thank you for filling our newspaper with insightful writing, beautiful art, and most of all, Tide pride. We love you -- brownie points to all!

And to our tireless sponsors Ms. Lyons and Ms. Vires, we owe you infinite gratitude!

- Tide EICs

20 The Tide

FEATURES

February 2015

Celebrating V-Day in different countries

by Akanksha Girish and Cathleen Kong

After the New Years decorations and party favors are off the shelves, preparations for the next big holiday, Valentine’s Day, begin. Roses, chocolate, cards, and merchandise of varying shades of pink and red flood the markets and popular culture as people celebrate love and compassion for one another. But how exactly did this tradition develop, and who is this mysterious St. Valentine?

According to one legend, St. Valentine was a Roman priest. During his service, all men were outlawed from marrying, so St. Valentine conducted marriages for young couples in secret. St. Valentine fell in love with the jailor’s daughter when he was imprisoned for defying the law. Before he died, he wrote a letter to her signed “From your Valentine,” a saying that is still popular on cards and other items today.

The Valentine’s Day traditions that we see today started mainly in France and England in the 14th century, when Charles, the duke of Orleans, was trapped in the Tower of London and sent the first Valentine to his wife.

In America, candy hearts, chocolate, and roses are a couple of iconic Valentine’s Day presents, and the day is usually celebrated with fancy dinners and the exchange of gifts. How does this compare to the celebration of Valentine’s Day around the world? Let us take a trip through different countries and cultures to discover the significance of this holiday around the world.

In China, Valentine’s day is celebrated according to the lunar calendar as the Quixi Festival. According to legend, a cowherd named Niu Lang fell in love with Zhu Nu, the seventh daughter of the Emperor who adorned the world with her clouds and rainbows. After they had married, the

Emperor dearly missed the beauty that his youngest daughter had brought to the sky.

The Queen of Heaven took her back to her home in Heaven and drew the Milky Way with her hairpin to separate the daughter from her husband. The two lovers were only permitted to meet once a year, on the Quixi Festival.

Sophomore Pin-Hsuan Wu said, “Since I came from Taiwan I know this story. The Chinese girls would prepare fruits, melons, and incense as offerings to Zhu Nu, praying to acquire high skills in needlecraft, as well as hoping to find the perfect husband. My grandma would say that if I stand under a grapevine, I can probably overhear what Zhu Nu and Niu Lang are talking about.”

On the other hand, sophomore Jeremy Jubilee said, “Where I’m from, Valentine’s Day is more natural, and it seems like another day. However, with influence from other countries, we’ve started to give special Indonesian cakes and sweets on this day, but flowers aren’t available in my country.”

For the Japanese, Valentine’s Day is celebrated on two occasions. On February

14, the “girl choco” tradition is celebrated when the women present chocolate boxes to their boyfriends, male colleagues, and male friends. After a month, on March 14th, the men return the presents on White Day. Senior Michael Huang said, “I think this is a good way for relationships to develop because it allows people more time to react and think about their presents.”

Senior Rosa Jang thinks differently.

“I think the way that they celebrate it is superficial because it is more of an exchange of materials rather than love.”

In Thailand, Valentine’s Day is a popular day for weddings. Recently, the trend for daredevil couples has been to have bold weddings, such as sky-diving and even underwater weddings.

Freshman Mady Corrigan said, “I think those wedding ideas sound interesting because they are definitely different from traditional weddings here, where I’m used to seeing a lot of Catholic traditions and rules.” Traditions for other couples on this holiday include laying roses, lighting candles and incense, and praying for a husband to the Trinity of Hindu Gods.

Valentine’s Day is also the most popular day for weddings in the Philippines. In a public wedding ceremony conducted by the mayor, couples have the chance to exchange vows in mass weddings.

The Filipinos have also enthusiastically competed in a kissing festival where couples gather at midnight at shopping malls to kiss their loved ones simultaneously.

Valentinstag, Valentine’s Day in Germany, is celebrated by men tying giant, beautifully frosted, heart-shaped gingerbread cookies with ribbon around their beloved. Junior Paige Leckie said, “I think it sounds really sweet. Here in America, Valentine’s Day has become very commercialized, and people do not really keep with traditions. ” In Guatemala, Valentine’s Day is known as El Día del Cariño, and is celebrated by both friends and lovers alike. Love is just as popular among the old as among the young in the country’s capital where the local folk and tourists celebrate with Old Love, a parade for the senior citizens, where they wear feathered masks and colorful, indigenous Mayan clothing.

The holiday is celebrated similarly in other Central and South American countries, with a few different aspects to it. Junior Joselyn Padilla said, “I spent part of my childhood in Ecuador and every fourteenth of February, I knew that Valentine’s Day had arrived. Flowers, in particular roses, flooded the cities. Unlike the U.S., where Valentine’s Day is mostly for couples, Ecuador also celebrates friendship on that day. Friends gave each other chocolates, flowers, teddy bears, and other objects that symbolized our appreciation towards each other.”

After taking a trip around the world on this special day, you can see traditions different and similar to those in the United States. However, in all countries the core GRAPHICS BY CYNTHIA SONG idea is still the same: celebrating love for People from all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day in interestingly differently ways. one another.

Robotics club programming its way to victories

by Liz Choi Among the many science and technological clubs here at Richard Montgomery, Robotics is a club that stands out with its diverse mechanisms and use of high-tech materials. Winning second place at the Worlds Competition last year, RM’s Robotics team has already made a name for itself. Led by sophomore Peter Maldonado, senior Sarah Flaherty, and junior Declan Rickards, the robotics team has already surpassed expectations and continues to move forward in competitions such as the Pennsylvania State Championship.

Not many people know that the Robotics club is not just one team, but two: a “senior” team FTC (First Tech Challenge) 5421 and a “junior” team FTC 8121. “The distinction between the teams is largely the amount of time the average team member spends and the number of meetings, as well as experience,” says Maldonado.

Because the junior team is mainly made up of lower classmen and people with not much experience, the senior team helps out the junior team in a variety of helpful ways. “They make sure our teamwork is strong and lent us parts for our robots,” says freshman Ryan Choi, a member of the junior team 8121. “Because they have so much experience, when they give us insight on what competitions and judging criteria, we come better prepared to those competitions. Their help is a huge factor of our success.”

The teamwork among the teams and in between is remarkable and judges have definitely noted this aspect among others in competitions as the awards keep piling up. At the Sidwell Friends School Qualifier, the senior team won the “Think” award, an award given for a high quality and detailed engineering notebook. At the York Qualifier, they won the “Inspire” award, given to the team who best embodies the spirit of the competition and has the best

overall performance. By placing first at this qualifier, the senior team was able to attain a spot at the Pennsylvania State Championship, a remarkable feat.

Junior Daniel Feshbach comments, “The highlight of our season so far has been winning the Inspire Award.This actually advanced us to the Pennsylvania State Championships in addition to the Maryland Championships, so we’ll have two opportunities to try to advance to the East Super-Regional Championship.” With these awards, the senior team has a great chance in advancing!

As for the junior team, they won the “Think” award at their second event at the John Carrol School, where they also won the 3rd place “Inspire”, finishing as the third best team overall. Freshman Kyle Zhu says, “Personally, I feel that we’ve really been able to come together as a team during our last qualifier and I am extremely excited about the awards we won.”

Although this year, the Robotics club had lost many valuable members due to graduation, the club was easily able to get back on their feet. “This year has been more of a learning experience for everyone”, Maldonado proudly remarks. “5421 is proud that they have been able to take in and train new members and continue to be a high-performing team, while 8121, being a team largely composed of rookie members, is proud to have won multiple awards. Maryland is one of the hardest states in the country for this competition, so both teams have a lot to be proud about.”

Competitions are not the only activities the Robotics club participates in. To demonstrate their passion for technology, both teams have participated in community outreach events such as the Silver Spring Maker Faire, in which they showcased their robots to support stipends for teacher sponsors of after-school STEM activities. In addition, they mentored other students in robotics at the First Lego League in hopes that others would share their passion for robotics as well. “It’s satisfying to show off

PHOTO BY RACHEL GOLD

Team members work to design a robot that will incorporate everyone’s desired goals. my knowledge of robotics in order to help others learn it,” says Choi.

In relation to future competitions, Maldonado hopes that everyone can win, but mainly that everyone has fun. “The goal for future competitions for both teams is two-fold: to have an enjoyable learning experience, as well as being able to win. Of course it’s the desire of every team to be successful and win the competitions that they attend, however it’s still important that every member of the club have an engaging and fun time competing, since the competitions is about more than just winning.”

Hopes in the junior team are high.

Choi says, “For junior team, I would want to win the first Inspire award, since it’s an especially esteemed award.”

Zhu adds, “I want to qualify for superregionals, which is the level after state in the First Tech Challenge.”

Robotics Club is always open to

new members each year, however there are certain things you should keep in mind before thinking about applying.

Maldonado gives his thoughts on what to consider. “The biggest advice I would give to anyone who wants to join next year, is to consider the following questions: Do you enjoy learning new skills? Are you willing to commit a lot of time to this sport? Are you a team player? If you said yes to these questions, you have what it takes to join robotics.”

Participating in robotics has become a huge experience for many members like Maldonado. “My robotics experience has been one of the best parts of my high school experience. I get to interact with new people who share my interests and get excited by similar things,” says Choi. “Even though it’s competitive, it’s fun competitiveness.”

Hopefully, many of you will be inspired to join Robotics next year as it is a enjoyable club with that competitive edge.

The Tide

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February 2015

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SPORTS

The Tide

February 2015

Rocket basketball continues dominant season was asked if this season has lived up to BASKETBALL, cont. from page 1 his expectations for his final season of his Breslaw also explained the aspect of high school basketball career. His response the game of which he most preaches, “It’s captured the mindsets of him and his senior really just intensity, keeping the intensity teammates: “We had dreams about this up and paying attention to the little details season since we were freshmen, so to go on a big winning streak and on the floor. Also, getting all this press, we maintaining execution is know this is something a huge part of our team’s special.” goals.”

When questioned When asked about about what drives him the team’s long term to play his heart out goals, Mr. Breslaw every game, Jackson revealed the team’s said, “We play for each mindset on the playoffs, other. We are all best “Obviously, we’re friends, and we all love trying to win, but our the game. We have a goal actually isn’t to be brotherhood going, so I undefeated. Our goal is would go to war for any to get to the Final Four. of these guys. And with Next year we have a lot that mentality, we know of juniors coming back, we can beat anyone.” and right now we have Another player who several on the team so has been a huge part of we are looking forward the Rockets’ team this to their development season and throughout next year.” It is clear that his four years is senior Breslaw has his eyes on Tim Whaley. A sixthe future. feet, one-inch forward, A huge part of the Whaley is a sharpteam’s intensity come shooter with the ability from senior center Nick to excel at all aspects Jackson. Standing at sixon the court. Whaley feet, five-inches, Jackson described his strength contributes scoring, towards the team as, defense, and rebounding “playing with my to the team. He is always © 2015 EYE ON THE BALL a boost of energy, both Nick Jackson shoots a free throw. team well and working together to set up a good when he is in the game defense. Our team chemistry is strong and on the bench.

When asked what he thinks he because we have all played together for a contributes most to the team, Jackson long time.” Whaley went on to describe stated, “I think I’ve contributed leadership the team’s post-season goals: “Our team and voice. I’ve been a guy the other guys goal is to go to Comcast Center [where on the team can lean on and I’m someone the championship will be held], and to go who has a lot of experience because I’ve to states. But it is necessary that we take each game one at a time, we can’t get ahead played a lot of games.”

Other teammates have pointed Jackson of ourselves. I think we have a good shot out as a leader on the team, as well. Jackson of going far this year, but we must stay

focused because it isnt easy.” leadership to the JV Rockets, as well.

In his first year on the squad, junior When asked about his relationship with the guard Daniel Alexander has made a huge varsity upperclassmen, freshman guard impact on the team’s performance. When Darian Irannejad said, “All of them because asked what he thinks about his first season they all know how to play the game very as a varsity player, Alexander stated, “It’s well, but the one that stands out the most been great having great for me is [junior guard] coaches and teammates Jonathan Custodio. like I have now. I never He’s helped me develop thought we would be my game and I have having the season we definitely improved are having now and since he started helping I’m just thankful for it.” me.” Irannejad is an On the topic of starting up-and-coming JV on this unbelievable guard, and is exected to team, Alexander continue deveping as a responded, “It’s great great player next year. because in football, I The January 30 loss have experienced two to Springbrook High back-to-back two-win was a devastating first seasons and to be on a loss for the Rockets. team that has already Although it brought an won 15 games, I feel end to a miraculous 15honored and lucky.” game winning streak, Along with the this loss may be a defeat seniors on the squad, that improves the team. the juniors have come With one loss under through to contribute their belt, the boys can to this streak as well. focus on finishing the Juniors Julian Watson season strong, instead of and Joseph Contreras worrying about keeping both deliver the skills a perfect record. They are of a guard who can already going to have a shoot, but can also pass high seed in the playoffs, and be very physical and their winning streak for his size. Center has guaranteed them a Tolu Baiyashea hauls good starting position. © 2015 EYE ON THE BALL down rebounds and Nasiir Robinson grabs a rebound. Lastly, they know they blocks shots in the cannot and will not lose paint. Although he is still recovering from their bond, and with this brotherly bond a broken wrist, Jonathan Custodio is an they know they can beat anyone. incredible shooter and looks to make an The team quickly bounced back from impact when he returns towards the end their loss to Sprinbrook with an impressive of the season. These guys, as well as the overtime victory over Bethesda-Chevy sophomores on the JV team, will headline Chase. With just a few games remaining, the varsity Rockets next season. the Rockets look to keep up their stride.

Not only do the varsity Rockets With the Rocket Riot behind them at every have impeccable chemistry on the floor game, the crowd can certainly help them and with each other, they also offer make their state championship run.

Lady Rockets fight to win Inside Richie the Rocket

by Syllia Newstead

©

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“This season has been the best of my career at Richard Montgomery,” said cocaptain senior Allie Parrish. With only a few more games left in the season, the girls basketball team’s goal is to end the season with a bang and make some noise in the playoffs. The girls have what it takes to go far in the playoffs; now they just have to take the time to incorporate what they have learned this past season.

The team has a good chance of coming out strong in the playoffs because of the great leadership present “not only from our two seniors, but from the strong junior class and the three underclassmen,” said junior Samantha Griffin.

Along with their strong leadership, the team has worked to get their technical work up to par. Every practice they run drills to make sure their stances and picks are correct. Additionally, their coaches provide footage from previous games and together they look for things that need to be improved, both individually and as a team. “They have started to demand more of us and really want us to become one of the top teams in the county,” explained Griffin. Mr. Oakes, the girls basketball coach, stresses the idea of “continuous progress” to become one of the top teams.

The two freshmen on the team, Melanie Osborne and Karon Williams, both

contribute valuable qualities to the team.

“They play way above what is expected of them based on their age and are so much fun to be around,” said Parrish.

The confidence that these girls have is what made them reach this point, and their continued confidence and dedication reaches the rest of the team.

During the games, the players try to outsmart their opponents by faking shots or passes. It is plays like these that the team looks forward to, because they keep the game interesting and the players active. One excellent play can move the game forward immensely by upping the confidence of the team, as well as the dedication of the fans.

In the game against Blair, “Samantha hit a three that really was a game changer.

It changed the environment of the game and the whole dynamic,” said senior Yajaira Rivas. The game ended up as a Rockets victory, exemplifying The Blair game was a victory for the Rockets. With the final score of 41-37, the team pulled away from Blair, gaining major points by Osborne and the three by Griffin.

With the playoffs only a few games away, the team is learning from their mistakes so they can be successful and give everything they have.

“There is a new level of intensity in every drill,” said Griffin, “And we consistently try to do better.” The whole team wants to go all the way in the playoffs and they know that means working hard together and just having fun with it.

by Andy Kostka Richie the Rocket is a well-known figure throughout the halls of Richard Montgomery. From his “I mean business” face to his energetic blast-off at the sound of his name, people know him. He is kind of a big deal. But, what is it like to be him?

Before you can find out what it is like to be Richie, you have to find out who is inside the rocket.

After promising to protect the secret identity of Richie, two students who don the rocket agreed to be interviewed. The current Richies, two seniors, provided a first-hand account of what it is like to be a 7-foot-tall rocket, who is certainly the big man on campus.

“Donning the suit of Richie the Rocket for the first time is one of those moments that you’re going to want to tell your grandkids,” senior A said. “It’s bulky, uncomfortable, and humid. I love it so much.” The details of wearing Richie seem like anything but enjoyable, but to the two who shoulder the rocket, it is a one-of-akind feeling.

While Richie himself is just a large yellow shell, a lot goes into the outfit. “You have snap-on pants, the oversized shoes, the long sleeve shirt with felt sleeves, and the Mickey Mouse gloves too,” Senior A said.

Senior B said, “Being inside the rocket is a really bizarre but exciting feeling. The craziest part is that I still feel like myself, but people see me as someone totally different, and people who I don’t even know are very excited to see me.”

“One of my favorite things about being Richie is the anonymity and having such

an alter ego,” senior B continued. “To be able to just step into a suit and become everybody’s best friend and then take it off and return to my life is an amazing experience.” While the alter ego is not to the extent of Peter Parker and Spider-Man or Clark Kent and Superman, a rocket is not a bad gig.

Senior A’s favorite part of being Richie is the blast off. “When Richie bends down, shakes around, and launches off into the stratosphere, it’s pure bliss,” he said.

For the seniors, they only have so long before they have to take off the rocket one last time. On what the end will be like for

“Being inside the rocket is a really strange but exciting feeling.” him, senior A simply said that “Tears will be shed.” This year marks his fourth year as Richie, but he still has a lot on his bucket list. “I want to ask a girl to prom as Richie, meet the president, and fly on a plane,” he added.

Being confronted by strangers wanting high-fives constantly is actually a part of the job many Richies are glad is not the norm for them. “Honestly, I wouldn’t want the attention that Richie gets all the time,” senior B said. “While I do like doing it from time to time, I like doing it anonymously and I personally wouldn’t want that kind of attention to me specifically.” However, if anonymous attention is right up your alley, there will be two openings for Richie next school year.

SPORTS

The Tide

February 2015

Championships have Poms explode out of track team working hard Blake Invitational win

by Neil Duggal The Regional and State Championship season has finally arrived for RM’s Indoor Track Team. Regionals work as a qualifying process for States, where 24 runners, with a maximum of three per school, compete to advance to the State Championships for their respective event.

After the Regional meet on February 5, several RM athletes will be competing for the State Championship that will be held on February 17. Coach Rogers has prepared his team for this very moment, where their hard work from the entire winter season will be on display.

One of the things Coach Rogers stresses to his runners during their preparation is training smart so they can “peak for the State Championship.” He hopes that his detailed training formula will best position his team for a good chance of success come competition day.

Rogers has pushed his team hard with both running drills and weight room exercises. However, the individual members of team are not changing their daily routines. Instead, they are keeping pace with what they normally do. “Just keep practicing everyday...with core exercises, weight room and working mainly with speed work,” said senior Emmanuel Porquin.

Porquin, who is competing in the 800 meter and the 4x800 race, is hoping to become state champion in at least one of them. Sophomore Rohann Asfaw, a distance runner, is also hoping to become state champion in the two mile race. “I’m a little anxious, as everyone is, but I’m excited to run with the upperclassmen,” he said.

The runners are trying to prepare for the big day by getting rid of any nerves or butterflies in their stomach. “I try to visualize myself running the race to get ready,” Junior Sophie El-Masry said. “I usually put a lot of pressure on myself, but I’m just trying to relax and not hold myself

by Zack Khan With their recent big win at the Blake High School Invitational, the Poms team certainly has a lot to celebrate. “The atmosphere was so amazing,” remarked junior Danielle Mickens, a new addition to the squad.

Having performed in individual dance forms for many years, joining Poms has been a big, but positive, change for Mickens. “With these girls, we’re all like sisters: we all want the same thing and we all love each other deeply,” she stated. This

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performances interesting for the audience.

These changes came into fruition during the Poms’ invitational at Northwest, where they scored second place.

However, the fight is far from over. With the county competition still remaining, the Poms are going to have to bring a lot to the table in order to beat their rivals,the Poolesville Poms Squad. “Poolesville bumped us to second place last year at Counties, but there is no way we are letting that happen this time around,” said Zhang.

Despite all their training and hard work, the Poms cannot do it alone.

They have been busy hyping up the crowd at pep rallies, and encouraging

“Just keep practicing everyday...” © 2015 EYE ON THE BALL

to unrealistic goals.”

Along with training, one of the most important factors in these races is the strategy that they will use during the events. “It’s all about pacing,” Asfaw said.

Whatever the strategy, all the runners are motivated, excited, and ready to get the job done. Rogers cites both El-Masry’s and Asfaw’s runs as events that he is really looking forward to watching, along with the boys 4x800 event, but every single race is going to be an exciting one!

cohesion was on display at the Blake invitational while the team delivered one of their most exquisite performances yet.

This season has brought many changes to instruction at the Poms’ practices and routines. “Poms is a largely student-run team, and our captains’ dedication for the team is stronger than I have ever seen,” stated junior Natalie Zhang. The team has been working hard this year, especially on their timing and keeping their

other teams, so it is only fair that we as Rockets come out and support the lovely ladies on the poms team.

Along with the actual Poms competition, the Spirit Cup is up for grabs, which is given to the school with the most enthusiastic crowd. If enough fans show up decked out in black and gold then they will stand a chance at winning the Cup. The girls are hoping for a huge turnout from their fan base as they take on the rest of the county on February 14, here at RM.

Swim team looks to remain atop States podium

by Ly Do Winning a state championship is hard enough. Winning a championship while going undefeated throughout the season is historic. Doing this twice in a row? It is almost unheard of, but that is precisely what the Richard Montgomery boys swim team is on the threshold of accomplishing.

that “sophomore Simon Li is definitely the most improved swimmer since last year on the team. Jack Rose and Nathan Kim [are] great freshmen who [have] made great contributions to the team already.” Jeang added that “[junior] David Zhang is also doing really well this year.”

These swimmers have all helped to make up for the loss of last year’s talented seniors and then some. Senior captain Graham Walker stated, “The biggest

TOM FEDOR/THE GAZETTE

Sophomore Kenny Afolabi-Brown has been dominant in the 50 meter freestyle race.

Last year, the RM boys swim team emphatically stamped their place in history with an undefeated championship season.

However, the team lost talented seniors such as Gregory Song and Jonathan Huang, so there was uncertainty surrounding the team going into this season.

Now, that uncertainty is long gone. As senior captain Peter Wang proudly boasted, “RM swimmers hold top five positions in almost all events in MCPS.” Junior Bouke Edskes added, “We are ranked 6th in the state by the Washington Post.”

In the words of senior captain John Jeang, the team was able to continue their success due to “a lot of depth and a lot of great incoming freshman to make up for the people we lost last year.”

Wang added, “We current seniors are hitting the gym and the pool everyday and training. We don’t take any days off so we are even better than last year’s seniors!”

Along with the great improvement of the senior captains, the team also received surprise contributions from the freshmen and continued improvements from other upperclassmen. Wang noted

surprise this year has been how well the sophomores are swimming. Their year will undoubtedly be the fastest graduating class RM has seen in a long time.”

In order to make the team even stronger, Wang and Jeang focused on the team chemistry between members. Wang stated that “something that is really important is getting underclassmen excited about RM swim and dive so they’ll be good leaders when they’re older.”

In addition, besides the usual spirit days to boost team spirit even further, the team “tries to have socials every week so there will be more bonding [and] plans where to eat [together] after meets,” according to Wang. As a result, “our team swims not for personal pride but for the honor of the team,” Walker pointed out, “Every swimmer has a willingness to race, to win for the team.”

Now, with all these activities aimed at increasing the bonding between team members, “We [kill] other teams in spirit,” stated Wang.

Besides team spirit and pride, the other big strength of the team lies in its depth.

Walker elaborated, “Our strength comes from the amount of top level swimmers that we have here at Richard Montgomery.”

Edskes agreed, adding that “the team isn’t limited to just a few key swimmers.”

With such great talent and interconnecting chemistry, the only weakness Jeang noted was “swimmers getting to meets on time.”

However, the ride back to an undefeated regular season has not always been smooth. As the captains revealed, one of the biggest obstacles the team faced this year was an internal problem: injuries to key team members. In addition, Edskes explained how “there has been a lot of sickness going around this season, limiting the team’s abilities.”

The team managed to overcome this obstacle simply by utilizing one of its great strengths: its aforementioned depth.

Walker summarized, “We overcame that [the problem of sick and injured key swimmers] because of the great amount of talented swimmers we have here at RM.” Everything came together for the team in arguably its best win of the season when they beat Walter Johnson. Both teams were in the same division, entering the match undefeated. Wang stated that the meet, “was supposed to be really close.”

The meet began ominously for the RM team as “[the team] lost the first 2 events,” Jeang remembered, “But then we... ended up winning by a wide margin.”

He continued, “A lot of the swimmers won races they weren’t expected to win in because they were fired up to represent

RM.” As Walker summarized, “[the win] was our biggest achievement this year.”

The boys finished strong at Divisionals, second only to Walter Johnson. Coach Wheeler was adamant that the loss was not all bad, stating that “If we were going to lose a meet, this is the one we want to going into the Championship Season. Hopefully the boys will be well-rested going into Metros, Regionals, and States.”

While some of the boys were under the weather, sophomore Kenny Afolabi-Brown stepped up and won all four of his events.

The girls team pleasantly surprised Wheeler at Divisionals, with standout performances from junior Audrey Richter and senior Ellie Sherman. Richter won her 50 freestyle event, and Sherman finished fourth in the 100 butterfly. The girls team finished fourth at Divisionals and looks ahead to rest of the Championship season.

Heading into Metros, Wang said the team’s goal is to “be the [number one] public school again, just like last year.” The state playoffs will follow, where the team seeks a second consecutive state title.

While the team’s biggest threat comes from WJ, Walker is confident they can repeat their regular season win and bounce back from the Divisionals loss. “If we swim to what we are capable of doing, RM will have another championship season,” said Walker.

On February 21, RM swimming will go for a repeat at States. Jeang joked that they will win because “Rockets are mechanically engineered to go faster than the speed of sound!”

© 2015 EYE ON THE BALL

Kenny Afolabi-Brown dives into the pool at the start of his race at a meet in January.

24

The Tide

SPORTS

Athlete of the Issue

February 2015

The puck stops with senior goalie Connor Inglefield

by Julia Kochman and Albert Zhang The opposing winger unleashes a ferocious slapshot leaving the puck zipping to its only target: the goal. Senior Connor Inglefield defends the goal by instinctively reaching up with his glove and trapping the puck just before it can enter the net.

Inglefield started playing ice hockey when he was only four years old, living in Woodbury, Minnesota. The Minnesota Wild triggered his goalie career at just six years of age, after he was captivated by watching them play in the National Hockey League. “I’ve always liked blocking shots; my role model was watching goalie Niklas Bäckström as I grew up,” said Inglefield.

During his freshman and sophomore years, he played goalie for RMR, the original co-op team with players from Richard Montgomery, Magruder, and Rockville High Schools. After a break in his junior year, he returned this year to help out. “This is only our second year as a pure team, drawing only from Richard Montgomery students. It's a big step forward for our team; but we are rebuilding,” noted coach Dave Martella.

However, even during the team’s reconstruction, Ingefield has proved to be one of the most reliable players, backing up defensemen and blocking shots in seemingly impossible situations. "Connor is a great addition to the team this year, as he is a really solid goaltender, and [he] has kept us in a lot of games this season," added junior captain Jordan Kochman.

Among the team’s most noteworthy games was the one against Wootton, a testament of its growth since it broke off from Rockville and Magruder. Even though RM lost 5-4, it was a moment where the team truly shined, nearly emerging victorious from a battle against the former state champion.

Inglefield takes on the frightening responsibility of blocking all the pucks with his body. In every game, Inglefield becomes an impenetrable wall defending the net from the puck. One of the highlights of the season, he shut out Sherwood, leading to a victory of 4-0. The team also emerged triumphant against Churchill with a score

PHOTO BY ERIC BLITZ

Inglefield successfully defends the net against Churchill. He had 30 saves that night.

In the battle against one of the most of 3-1, a game in which he blocked 30 out aggressive teams, Connor blocked 29 shots of 31 shots.

While Inglefield’s exceptional ability to on the goal. “He keeps the game close and our opponents get frustrated. Even when prevent pucks from reaching the goal on the other team may end up winning, the the ice is crucial, his role off the ice and in opposing coaches always have high praise the locker room is equally important. “Off for Connor in the handshake line,” said the ice, Connor illuminates his importance to the team by lifting our spirits and getting coach Martella.

us fired up for the game. I constantly find reassurance in his popular line ‘Let's go, boys,” explained freshman Simon Gershunskiy.

Inglefield draws from his rich experience as goalie to look for ways to improve players and the team interaction. He encourages full effort in practices and keeps the morale high during games.

As goalie, he has the ability to see the entire ice rink. “He can assess our individual and team abilities very well because of that. Line by line, shift by shift, Connor sees it all. He can, without a doubt, provide the best feedback at the end of a game or a practice,” noted Gershunskiy.

Kochman added, “While on the ice, he consistently keeps us in the game and is not afraid to tell us when we are messing up.”

Aside from his expertise, Inglefield is also known for his carefree personality. Before games, he has his own specific pre-game ritual, as the last player to get dressed.

In the locker room before the BCC game, junior Sarah Morgan, the team’s other goalie, looked at Connor and lightheartedly said, “If you beat me [in getting gear on], that’s how I know I’m behind.”

In addition to being the slowest dresser on the team, Connor also holds the award for listening to the loudest music. Preceding each game, he has his elbows on knees, head facing down, and headphones in.

When asked about the future, Inglefield speculated, “I wat to take my goalie career to play in the NAHL (North American Hockey League), aka the league of opportunity. I hope to play college hockey after playing juniors for a couple years.”

Liiva and Sherman achieve international standing

by Madeleine Cheng Richard Montgomery High School’s athletic program has over 35 sports teams, supported by a large number of student athletes. However, many students also participate in out-of-school sports, including seniors Ryan Liiva and Jordan Sherman. Both Liiva and Sherman excel in their individual sport of fencing and kayaking, respectively, and have achieved international recognition.

Liiva began fencing when he was nine at a county summer camp. “To be honest, I wasn’t super interested going in, but as soon as I set hands on a sword I was like, ‘Ohh, this has got to be cool’,” he recalled.

One of his favorites about being a fencer is that “it’s a killer conversation starter. As soon as you say ‘I fence’, people immediately give you a little more respect and more often than not, ask for a little tutorial.” Liiva currently fences at the Baltimore Fencing Club and the Rockville Fencing Academy.

“Fencing is… complicated.

You have to be physically fit, mentally adept, and organized to win,” he described, “There’s always going to be someone who can beat you in fencing and finding that person and training with them as much as possible is how you improve. It’s rough sometimes, because you lose a lot, but you’re slowly turning whatever weakness they’re exploiting into a strength.”

This attitude has led Liiva to reach high levels of the sport. Liiva qualified for and

competed in Fencing Nationals in his freshman, junior, and senior years. While he competed in Fencing Junior Olympics the last two years, he became team captain for the event this year and placed second in the All-Maryland 18 and under Tournament.

He fences three or four times a week, depending on whether or not there is a tournament that weekend. Recently, to prepare for Junior Olympics, he has been getting up extra early to do leg workouts and blade practice before school.

He wishes he could devote more time to fencing, but he has a job as well as music related extracurriculars. Liiva is drum major of the Marching Rockets Marching Band, first trombone of the jazz band, and is an assistant manager at a Kumon tutoring center.

A vital lesson Liiva has taken from fencing is the idea to chase his goals relentlessly, but also to respect other people. “In such a high action sport, it’s easy to seriously injure your opponent, so there’s an unspoken code of honor when it comes to how you fence. It’s also very subjective, as a complex system of rules determine who gets the point, so respect and honesty are highly valued in the sport,” said Liiva.

The only downside he mentioned about the sport is that it is still really small in the United States, and often, he has to drive up to New Jersey or New York to participate in larger tournaments. However, this problem has not stopped him from pursuing his

passion for fencing. As of now, he is focused and determined on qualifying for Nationals and successfully leading his team through Junior Olympics.

Another small sport is kayaking.

Sherman started kayaking at Valley Mill summer camp when he was ten. It was not until he was 13 that he began competitively racing down river rapids.

He specializes in what is known as whitewater slalom kayaking.

“The basic layout of the sport is that there are numbered, hanging poles above the river that you have to navigate in sequential order. We call these poles gates.

There is a penalty if you touch or completely miss the pole.

You go one at a time and the fastest down the course wins,”stated Sherman.

He currently kayaks on the Potomac River and is on the Junior National Whitewater Kayaking team as well as part of the local Potomac Whitewater Racing Center club.

Sherman has achieved several accomplishments including placing in the top thirty at the 2014 Junior World Championships in Australia. He was also the only athlete to represent the U.S. in kayaking in the Youth Olympics in Nanjing, China, where he placed seventh.

He will be representing the U.S. at the 2015 Junior World Championships in Brazil this spring.

“Kayaking is different from any other sport because you have to work with an

unpredictable element; the river. The features on the river stay somewhat the same but the waves can rise and fall, crash and build, and change a lot or a little. It is all about how you can adapt and be the fastest,” explained Sherman.

Sherman is on the water anywhere from six to nine times a week and lifts or runs three to five times a week. “Kayaking has taught me discipline, patience, and selfmotivation. I have learned how to stay diligent [and focused] in my training,” he said.

A perk of this sport he mentioned, is that “I get to do some really cool traveling and I meet a lot of really cool people. Also, the kayaking community is friendly. We are a small sport so everyone is supportive and they want to get others into the sport.”

This support has also come from his family, to which he credits as one of the reasons why he has been successful. He said, “They are always trying to find ways to help me on my journey and they are excited about what I have accomplished.”

Sherman says he wants to attend Georgetown or George Washington after he graduates. He wants to stay in the area so he has a place to train and so he can stay close to his coach.

One of Sherman’s long term goals is to compete in the Olympics. “Only one athlete goes per country, so it is a hard task, but you [have] to dream big,” stated Sherman optimistically.

Left: Liiva attacks during a competition.

Right: Sherman successfully maneuvers through the pole gates despite rapids.