The Synergist Inaugural Issue

Unveiling Perspectives, Igniting Minds

Today, bright, sunny midday, high 34 Tonight, stray evening showers, clouds breaking late, colder, low 25 Tomorrow, sunshine, high 35

CSU-CAHS ACHIEVES

100%

PASSING RATE IN RT BOARD EXAMS, PRODUCES TOPNOTCHERS

CSU College of Allied Health

Sciences

Achieves 100% Passing Rate, Yields 11 Topnotchers in February 2023 RTLE

Cagayan State University (CSU) - Andrews has once again etched its name in the annals of academic excellence as its College of Allied Health SciencesRespiratory Therapy Department achieved an unparalleled milestone All 136 first-time takers in the February 2023 Respiratory Therapists Licensure Examination emerged victorious, clearing the path to their professional aspirations with a resounding 100% pass rate.

Renowned for its reputation as a premiere institution that molds outstanding professionals, CSU's latest triumph comes as no surprise. In 2018, the Medical Laboratory Science and Respiratory Therapy Departments of the College of Allied Health Sciences at CSU Andrews attained a flawless 100% passing rate in their respective licensure examinations However, this recent feat is even more remarkable, considering the formidable challenges posed by the online administration of review centers during the RTLE and the prevailing adversities faced by the aspiring respiratory therapists

Notably, CSU - Andrews boasted an exceptional crop of eleven (11) topnotchers in the February 2023 RTLE. The names of these exceptional achievers are as follows:

Top 1:

- Prince Joshua Guzman Carag (90.75%)

- Hiyasmin Cortez Ramos (90.75%)

Top 2:

- Ralph Kenneth Nastor Ramos (90.50%)

Top 3:

- Rona Beatrice Maestrecampo Quitalib (90.25%)

Top 7:

- Jonathan Ceballos Adviento (89.25%)

- Lycha Manuel Zingabo (89.25%)

Top 10:

- Jan Caesar Chy Abaya (88.50%)

- Mary Jane Pagiñas Lappay (88.50%)

- Ramel Adriano Mordido (88.50%)

- Dean Carlo Miramonte Revita (88.50%)

- Emer Joseph Acorda Turo (88.50%)

With this remarkable achievement, CSU Andrews continues to reign supreme as the nation's foremost Respiratory School for an unprecedented fifth consecutive year.

In the illustrious roster of top-performing schools in the February 2023 RTLE, CSU stands tall alongside other exceptional institutions, including San Pedro College in Davao City (87.68% pass rate among 138 first-time takers), Our Lady of Fatima University in Valenzuela (46.84% pass rate among

79 first-time takers), Lorma College (74 51% pass rate among 51 first-time takers), and New Era University (88.46% pass rate among 26 first-time takers).

CSU's College of Allied Health Sciences has once again proven its unwavering commitment to nurturing and producing the finest healthcare professionals, setting an awe-inspiring benchmark for excellence in the field of respiratory therapy

CSU Emerges as Top-Performing Institution in Philippine Medical Technology: Secures Third Spot with 98.90% Institutional Passing Rate

By QKHIER SAPLA

In a resounding display of academic prowess, Cagayan State University (CSU) - Andrews has solidified its position among the nation's leading educational institutions, achieving remarkable success in the March 2023 Medical Technologist Licensure Examination. Out of the 91 determined aspirants, an astounding 90 emerged victorious, showcasing an outstanding 98 90% institutional passing rate and securing a prestigious third place nationwide.

JENEVIE BALLAD and QKHIER SAPLA

PHOTO: Respiratory Therapy/Facebook

"Trusted News, Without the Bias"

CSU College of Law Shines Bright: Dominates Written Phase of Nuremberg Moot Court Competition 2023

In a remarkable display of legal prowess, the College of Law at Cagayan State University (CSU) has emerged triumphant in the written phase of the prestigious Nuremberg Moot Court Competition 2023 Surpassing over 100 esteemed law schools from around the globe, CSU's Nuremberg Moot Court Team claimed the coveted top spot with an impressive final score of 88.5. The highly anticipated results were unveiled on May 22nd, leaving the legal community in awe.

Tasked with the arduous challenge of crafting compelling arguments on this year's moot case titled "The Prosecutor v Lieutenant Adelaide," which delved into critical issues of jurisdiction, admissibility, and criminal responsibility as stipulated by articles 19, 17(d), 25(3)(b), and 25(3)(d) of the Rome Statute, the CSU team excelled with remarkable acumen They meticulously prepared both Prosecution and Defense Memorials, demonstrating their comprehensive understanding of complex legal matters.

ByQKHIERSAPLA

Comprising a stellar lineup, the exceptional CSU College of Law Nuremberg Moot Court Team consists of Marc Stephen Melad, Patrick Jan Dela Cruz, Vladimir Pati, and Ma. Katrina Piano-Lim These talented individuals, under the expert guidance and mentorship of the esteemed Dean Norman Clarence Lasam, have showcased their unwavering dedication and commitment to excellence

Having secured their spot among the elite, the CSU team is now among the prestigious 32 teams worldwide who will advance to the highly anticipated oral rounds scheduled to take place in Nuremberg, Germany from July 19th to 22nd, 2023 The Nuremberg Moot Court is a globally recognized competition conducted in English, inviting law students from across the world to engage in a simulated court proceeding before the "International Criminal Court " Participants are tasked with presenting compelling written and oral arguments, assuming the roles of both prosecution and defense

KASAMA PARTY Leads 2023 CSU - Andrews Campus Student Council Election

ByJOMELYNCAYPUNO

In the recently concluded elections at Cagayan State University-Andrews Campus, the candidates presented their advocacies and platforms, and the moment of truth arrived as studentsfromvariouscolleges,includingCBEA, CHM,CAHS,andCTED,casttheirvotes.

Xyrene Keith Medrano, leading the KASAMA party, won the presidency by a significant margin. Medrano received 3,256 votes out of a total of 4,940 voters, while her opponent, Aldwin Geric Narag of the URDUJA party, garnered1,447votes.

In the Vice-Presidential election, John Lester Jaime of the KASAMA party emerged as the winner, defeating Twixtine Duriguez of the URDUJA party. Jaime received 3,179 votes comparedtoDuriguez's1,462votes.

For the Senatorial election, Mark Angelo Cagurangan secured the highest number of votes with 4,028, followed by Shalimar Anacio with3,963votes,ChristianMarallagwith3,871 votes, John Mark Batang with 3,797 votes, JerickDaveAntoniowith3,770votes,Michaell AngeloBañagawith3,750votes,TrishaNicole

Flores with 3,741 votes, Kristian Jim Pablo with 3,672 votes, and Ruvimar Mabborang with 3,670 votes All of these candidates belong to the KASAMA Party Wayne Chester Iringan, running as an Independent, also secured a victory with 3,519 votes, placing 10th. Cedric James Aresta and Ringo Antonio from the URDUJA Party also won seats in the Senatorial election with 3,131 and 2,632 votes, respectively.

Marian Faye Gumpal and Allen Carl Llagao claimed the House of Representatives seats for CHM, while Krystal Denise Cariño secured the seat for CAHS Evarish Carmona and Mara Shaidee Valiente emerged victorious in the CBEA House of Representatives race The Athena Debate Society emerged as the winner of the Partylist category.

EDITORIAL

Media Freedom: A Downward Spiral

Page 4

The significance of this competition extends beyond mere academia, as students are bestowed with a unique opportunity to refine their legal skills and plead their cases within the hallowed halls of Courtroom 600 in the historic Nuremberg Palace of Justice It is within these sacred confines that the landmark Nuremberg trials against the major Nazi war criminals unfolded, making this endeavor all the more momentous

CSU College of Law's outstanding achievement in the Nuremberg Moot Court Competition 2023 solidifies its position as a beacon of legal education and excellence. Through their remarkable accomplishments, these exceptional law students have not only brought pride to their institution but have also exemplified the highest standards of legal expertise and advocacy

CSU Top Performing School in Med Tech

from page 1

Administered from March 8-9, 2023, the MTLE took place across multiple testing centers strategically located in NCR, Baguio, Cagayan de Oro, Calapan, Cebu, Davao, Iloilo, Koronadal, Legazpi, Lucena, Pagadian, Pampanga, Rosales, Tacloban, Tuguegarao, and Zamboanga. Guiding the rigorous examination process were esteemed individuals, including the Board of Medical Technology Chairman, Dr. Marilyn A. Cabal-Barza, and the esteemed board member, Dr. Leila Lany M. Florento.

According to the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), the March 2023 Medical Technologist Licensure Exams witnessed a total of 6,165 hopefuls vying for success. Out of this pool, an impressive 4,714 individuals, constituting 76.46% of the examinees, emerged victorious, passing the rigorous licensure examination with flying colors.

CSU's exceptional performance in the field of medical technology highlights its unwavering commitment to academic excellence and the cultivation of highly skilled professionals. With a resounding institutional passing rate of 98.90%, CSUAndrews has once again showcased its dedication to shaping the future of healthcare in the Philippines.

CSU Carig's College of Human Kinetics Celebrates Perfect Record at March 2023 LET

The College of Human Kinetics at CSU Carig, celebrated a perfect record on the March 2023 Licensure Examination for Teachers All 23 first-time takers from the BPED program passed the exam, surpassing the national passing rate of 46 94%

The College of Human Kinetics is known for its rigorous academic program and its commitment to excellence in physical education education The program's faculty members are experts in their field and are dedicated to helping students develop the knowledge and skills they need to be successful teachers

The program's success is a testament to the hard work and dedication of its students and faculty The students are motivated and passionate about physical education, and the faculty members are committed to providing them with the best possible education

The College of Human Kinetics is proud of its graduates and their accomplishments The graduates are now well-positioned to make a difference in the lives of their students They are equipped with the knowledge, skills, and passion to help students develop a lifelong love of physical activity

CSU Secures Top University Rank in Tuguegarao

Cagayan State University (CSU) has secured an impressive position in the global educational landscape, according to the renowned independent ranking system, EduRank. The university has been ranked as No. 11,373 out of 14,131 universities worldwide, No. 4,642 out of 5,833 universities in Asia, and No. 130 out of 229 universities in the Philippines, cementing its position as a leading institution of higher learning. The rankings, available on EduRank's website, highlight CSU's commitment to academic excellence, innovation, and research.

EduRank.org, known for its meticulous and comprehensive approach to university rankings, evaluates 14,131 universities across 183 countries using a proprietary database that comprises an impressive index of 44,909,300 scientific publications and 1,237,541,960 citations.

CSU Attains Book Publisher Status for Print and Digital Publications

This extensive database enables EduRank to assess universities based on 246 research topics. In addition to academic prominence, the rankings also consider non-academic indicators such as institutional prominence and alumni popularity.

The top-ranking position secured by CSU in Tuguegarao is a remarkable achievement, especially considering the fierce competition among educational institutions in the region Among the four universities in Tuguegarao, CSU stands out for its dedication to academic excellence and its remarkable contributions to the academic community and beyond. The rankings for Tuguegarao can be found on EduRank's website

CSU's outstanding global and local rankings in EduRank's system serve as a testament to the

Director of NBDB, remains valid until April 30, 2024 CSU's newfound publisher status underscores its commitment to promoting scientific communication and fortifying its instructional, research, extension, and production (IREP) mandates.

The College of Human Kinetics is grateful for the support of its students, faculty, staff, and alumni The College is committed to providing its students with the best possible education so that they can become successful teachers and make a difference in the world

Exploring the Sustainable Wonders of CSU Gonzaga's Bamboo Farm

ByJEYTHELBAGAYAO

In recent years, sustainability has become an increasingly important aspect of agricultural practices worldwide. One shining example of this movement towards ecological responsibility can be found at the bamboo farm of CSU Gonzaga Nestled in the serene landscapes of Gonzaga, this remarkable initiative is drawing attention for its innovative approach to farming and its commitment to sustainable development. Let's take a closer look at CSU Gonzaga's bamboo farm and discover the remarkable features that make it a beacon of environmental stewardship

Continued on Page 6

university's unwavering pursuit of academic excellence, innovative approaches to education, and significant research endeavors. This recognition further solidifies CSU's standing as a leading institution in the Philippines and a formidable player on the international academic stage

Online Registry as a registered publisher This status also grants CSU access to the online application process for the International Book Standard Number (ISBN) and International Serial Standard Number (ISSN) from the National Library of the Philippines.

CSU attains publisher status valid until April 30, 2024.

Cagayan State University (CSU) has been granted the esteemed Book Publisher status certification by the National Book Development Board (NBDB) This recognition aligns with the Book Publishing Industry Act, also known as RA 8047, establishing CSU as a registered publisher of both print and digital publications. The certification, bearing the signature of Charisse Aquino-Tugade, the Executive

As an authorized publisher, CSU can now release a diverse range of books, including textbooks, scientific journals, cultural publications, medical references, architectural materials, and professional magazines These publications can originate from various stakeholders, including CSU's students, faculty, and staff, as well as external contributors. Moreover, CSU will enjoy several benefits and privileges, such as tax- and duty-free importation of books and raw materials necessary for book publishing

With its registration complete, CSU proudly joins the prestigious ranks of the NBDB's

These standardized codes play a crucial role in publication, dissemination, and metadata preservation of scholarly information. By leveraging these privileges, CSU aims to bolster its capabilities as a publisher and actively contribute to the development of the Philippine book publishing industry.

President Alvarado extends commendations to the Office of Knowledge Technology Management, led by Dr. Gilbert Magulod, for its instrumental role in facilitating the issuance of this prestigious certificate of registration This achievement marks a significant milestone for CSU and reaffirms its dedication to advancing the boundaries of knowledge and intellectual property ownership

ByQKHIERSAPLA

ByQKHIERSAPLA

ByQKHIERSAPLA

MediaFreedom:ADownwardSpiral

ByQKHIERSAPLA

In an era where information flows ceaselessly and boundaries between fact and fiction blur, the role of journalists has become more crucial than ever before These brave individuals bear the weight of disseminating news, unearthing truths, and holding those in power accountable. Yet, their commitment to truth and transparency often comes at a steep price

During Former President Duterte administration, twenty-two journalists and media workers have tragically lost their lives Disturbingly, three of these lives were claimed in 2021 alone, revealing an alarming pattern that threatens the very foundations of democracy and press freedom in the

Philippines

The National Union of Journalists of the Philippines has meticulously compiled a heartbreaking list of those who paid the ultimate price under the Duterte administration. Their names stand as haunting reminders of the dangers faced by those who courageously speak truth to power.

Apolinario Suan Jr , Larry Que, Mario Cantaoi, Marlon Muyco, Joaquin Briones, Leo Diaz , Rudy Alicaway, Christopher Lozada, Edmund Sestoso, Carlos Matas, Dennis Denora, Joey Llana, Eduardo Dizon, Benjie Caballero, Dindo Generoso, Rex Cornelio Pepino, Jobert Bercasio, Virgilio Maganes, Ronnie Villamor, John Heredia, Orlando Dinoy, and Jesus “Jess” Malabanan

The names above represent lives extinguished, stories silenced, and truths left untold.

The chilling reality is that the Philippines ranks a concerning 138th out of 180 nations in the 2021 World Press Freedom Index compiled by Reporter Without Borders.

The country's decline in press freedom under the Duterte administration has drawn international attention, with President Duterte himself being branded one of the world's "press freedom predators" by Reporters Without Borders. The importance of journalism and the inherent dangers faced by those who pursue it cannot be overstated Journalists are the guardians of truth, the defenders of transparency, and the pillars of a functioning democracy. They bear the weight of revealing corruption, exposing injustices, and amplifying the voices of the marginalized

However, the very nature of their work threatens those who prefer the shadows to light, leading to tragic consequences

The loss of these courageous individuals reverberates far beyond their families and colleagues; it echoes throughout society, leaving an indelible void in the pursuit of truth.

As we navigate an increasingly complex and interconnected world, it is imperative that we recognize the vital role played by journalists and media workers. Their sacrifices should ignite our collective determination to safeguard press freedom, protect those who work tirelessly to unearth the truth, and ensure that their invaluable contributions are never forgotten.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a complex and powerful tool that holds the potential to be both a friend and a foe On one hand, AI has transformed various sectors, enhancing productivity, efficiency, and convenience in our lives It has improved healthcare, revolutionized transportation, and aided scientific research. However, AI also presents challenges and risks. Concerns about job displacement, privacy invasion, and ethical dilemmas arise as AI advances Its potential misuse for surveillance, misinformation, and autonomous weapons raises valid concerns. Therefore, it is crucial to approach AI development and deployment with careful consideration, ensuring transparency, accountability, and ethical frameworks to harness its positive potential while mitigating its negative impacts. (EDITOR'S NOTE: This editorial was generated by ChatGPT)

ArtificialIntelligence:FriendoraFoe?

Whyyoushouldalwaystakesides?

In this call for unity and rising above partisanship, it is important to acknowledge that recent events have included significant political developments, such as former President Donald Trump's conviction. While Trump's conviction may have intensified divisions among people with differing political beliefs, it is precisely in these moments that we must strive to find common ground and foster understanding

The conviction of any political figure, regardless of their ideology, should serve as a reminder that our systems of governance are designed to hold individuals accountable for their actions. It is a testament to the strength and resilience of our democratic institutions. However, it is crucial to approach such events with a commitment to fairness and impartiality, ensuring that due process and the rule of law are upheld

Rather than allowing these political developments to deepen divisions, we should seize the opportunity to engage in meaningful conversations that address the underlying issues at hand. By promoting open dialogue, respectful debate, and a willingness to listen to opposing viewpoints, we can work towards finding common solutions that benefit society as a whole

It is also important to recognize that no single individual or political party holds a monopoly on truth or virtue We must resist the temptation to label and stereotype others based solely on their political affiliations. True progress requires us to transcend such narrow perspectives and embrace the richness and complexity of diverse opinions and experiences.

In times of turmoil and political discord, it is essential that we reaffirm our commitment to unity, empathy, and understanding. We must strive to bridge the gaps that separate us, recognizing that our shared humanity and collective well-being are far more significant than our individual political differences.

By embracing the power of unity, we can rise above the limitations of partisanship and work towards a future that reflects the values and aspirations of all people, regardless of their political beliefs It is through this collective effort that we can overcome challenges, shape a more inclusive society, and build a better world for future generations.

CSU-Gonzaga'sBambooSanctuary:AShiningGlory

ByJEYTHELBAGAYAO

Bamboo, often referred to as the "green gold," is renowned for its rapid growth, versatility, and exceptional eco-friendly properties At CSU Gonzaga's bamboo farm, these qualities are fully harnessed, making it a significant contributor to sustainable agriculture Bamboo's ability to regenerate quickly, absorb high amounts of carbon dioxide, and produce oxygen makes it an excellent tool for carbon sequestration and mitigating climate change

Spanning several acres of picturesque landscapes, the bamboo farm at CSU Gonzaga is a testament to the institution's commitment to sustainable practices. The farm houses diverse species of bamboo, carefully cultivated to provide both economic benefits and environmental advantages. The bamboo plantation not only serves as a sustainable source of raw material for various industries but also contributes to soil conservation and watershed management.

The bamboo farm at CSU Gonzaga is not only a site of sustainable agriculture but also a thriving ecosystem The plantation acts as a haven for a wide range of plant and animal species, attracting diverse wildlife The presence of bamboo creates a unique microhabitat that supports numerous bird species, insects, and other wildlife, further enhancing the ecological value of the farm

CSU Gonzaga's bamboo farm is not just about environmental conservation; it also plays a vital role in the local community's empowerment and economic growth

The farm serves as a learning center for students and farmers, offering training programs on sustainable bamboo cultivation techniques and value addition. By promoting the use of bamboo as a sustainable raw material, CSU Gonzaga contributes to the development of bamboo-based industries, generating employment opportunities and fostering economic growth in the region.

The success and impact of CSU Gonzaga's bamboo farm extend far beyond its immediate surroundings Its innovative practices and dedication to sustainability serve as an inspiration for other institutions, organizations, and farmers The farm has become a hub for knowledge exchange and

collaboration, hosting international conferences and workshops that promote sustainable agriculture and the utilization of bamboo as a renewable resource.

CSU Gonzaga's bamboo farm stands as a shining example of sustainable agriculture and environmental stewardship. Through its commitment to cultivating bamboo and promoting its numerous ecological and economic benefits, the farm has emerged as a catalyst for change, inspiring others to embrace sustainable practices With its dedication to community empowerment and its focus on biodiversity conservation, CSU Gonzaga's bamboo farm is leading the way towards a greener and more sustainable future

CSUPiat'sMilkFarm:AModelofSustainableDairyProduction

CSU Piat's Milk Farm takes great pride in its sustainable farming practices. From the very inception of the farm, a strong emphasis was placed on minimizing environmental impact. The farm has adopted advanced waste management systems, including efficient manure management and biogas production, to reduce methane emissions and generate renewable energy. Additionally, they employ precision agriculture techniques to optimize water and fertilizer usage, thereby reducing the ecological footprint.

At CSU Piat's Milk Farm, the well-being of their animals is of paramount importance. Cows are provided with spacious and comfortable barns that prioritize natural lighting and ventilation. The farm follows best practices for cattle rearing, with a focus on maintaining proper nutrition, regular veterinary check-ups, and promoting behavioral enrichment for the animals. Milking processes adhere to stringent standards to ensure the cows' comfort and minimize stress.

The milk farm actively engages with the local community, recognizing the importance of establishing strong relationships and fostering mutual understanding CSU Piat organizes workshops, seminars, and farm visits for farmers, students, and other stakeholders

These events serve to disseminate knowledge, promote sustainable practices, and share success stories, empowering individuals to make informed decisions within their own farming operations

CSU Piat's Milk Farm stands as a testament to the possibilities of sustainable dairy farming. Through their unwavering commitment to environmental stewardship, animal welfare, education, and community engagement, CSU Piat has set a standard for responsible agriculture

By combining innovative practices with a focus on research and collaboration, the milk farm not only produces high-quality dairy products but also inspires others to follow in their footsteps, promoting a sustainable future for the dairy industry.

PHOTO: Cagayan State University - Gonzaga Campus

PHOTO: Office of the University President

ByJEYTHELBAGAYAO

History of Cagayan State University

The Cagayan State University (CSU) was established on June 11, 1978, by virtue of Presidential Decree No 1436 issued by Pres Ferdinand E. Marcos. It is mandated by its charter to provide better services in professional and technical training in the Arts, Sciences, Humanities and Technology. The main missions are academic, instruction, research, extension, and production. The purpose of the University is to provide advanced education in the Arts and Sciences, professional and technical training, encourage and undertake research, conduct trainings, extension services, and encourage the application of knowledge. It is the vision of the University to become a model of Higher Education institution in region 2 Towards this end, CSU shall pursue an effective, efficient, and responsive administration of instruction,

research, extension, and production programs. At present there are eight (8) campuses under the university system

Today, CSU is present in seven sites outside Tuguegarao which is located at Aparri, Gonzaga, Lallo, Lasam, Piat, Sanchez Mira and Solana so that the original intent of providing democratized tertiary education in the countryside is felt in the whole region specifically in Cagayan

The Board of Regents is the highest policymaking body of the CSU which is composed of 12 members, headed by the Commissioner of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) as Chair, the University President as Vice-Chair and ten members composed of the Chairman of the Senate and House Committee on

Education, Regional Director of the Department of Agriculture (DA-RO2), National Economic and Development Authority (NEDARO2), Department of Science and Technology (DOST- RO2), two Private Sector Representatives, an Alumni representative, a Faculty representative and a Student representative

The University Officials is headed by the University President who is assisted by three Vice Presidents who holds office at the Andrews Campus located at Caritan, Tuguegarao City CSU at Carig, Aparri, Gonzaga, Lallo, Lasam, Piat, Sanchez Mira and Solana Campus is headed by a Campus Executive Officer

Andrews Campus: The Central Administration

CSU Andrews is the seat of the university governance. Formerly known as CSU Caritan, this campus is where the University President holds office and where the different central administrative offices in instruction, research and extension and production are located. It prides itself on its outstanding performance in the board examinations for medical technologists, respiratory therapist, lawyers, certified public accountants, and licensed teachers. Now with 53 programs accredited and visited by the Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities in the Philippines (AACCUP) and an ISO 9001: 2008 Certified, CSU Andrews houses the Graduate School, College of Law, College of Hospitality Industry Management, College of Teacher Education, College of Business and Entrepreneurship Administration and College of Allied Health Sciences.

Andrews Campus offers state-of-the art facilities. Students can access a range of resources from the

CSU TIMELINE

June 11, 1978

January 3, 1979

Dr. Manuel T. Corpus of the University if the Philippines - Davao City assumed as President of the University becoming the first president.

The Presidential Decree 1436 was signed to create cagayan State University, merging Cagayan Valley College of Arts & Trades (CVCAT) at Tuguegarao and Northern Luzon State College of Agriculture (NLSCA) at Piat

July 27, 1983

The approval of the proposal to open the College of Medicine in the university by the Board of Regents marked a milestone in the curricular development of CSU.

June 11, 1984

The transfer of Central Administration from Caritan campus to the Carig campus, the new site of CSU at Tuguegarao.

PHOTO: Marvin Idos

University Library which now adopts an integrated online library system and a barcode system to facilitate borrowing and returning procedures. The University continues to invest in student facilities in Andrews. Its classrooms and lecture facilities have been made ICT-ready and are covered by CCTV cameras and secured by well-trained guards.

You can get down to work wherever you feel comfortable. The campus has a functional student canteen beside the 5,000-seater gymnasium that has been made as host to numerous campus and local concerts and events. There are wi-fi connectivity in nine stations,

including the Athena Garden, a regular spot for students who wait for their next class or just enjoy the view of the stunning and imposing Roman inspired buildings of CSU.

All students can register, see their grades, and soon pay their fees online. This is made possible by a system put in place by the administration: Higher Education Enrollment Decision Support (HEEDS). Apart from this, student assessment and payment is made hassle-free due to the implementation of the Student Information Accounting System (SIAS).

Taught by staff who are among the top researchers in their fields, and who have a bright vision for the development of teaching and research on the campus,

CSU students have the power to create a campus experience that is even more exciting, fun, and complete as the campus is equipped with computer, science and speech laboratories where hands-on training and experimentations and simulations are done.

Moreover, this campus is the former Cagayan Trade School (CTS) and the Cagayan Valley College of Arts and Trades (CVCAT), which today, has transformed into a dynamic and globally competent campus offering the most subscribed academic programs to local and international students.

Aparri Campus: A Leader in Fisheries Industry

The municipality of Aparri is at the Northern Part of Cagayan along the coast where the Cagayan River and the Babuyan Channel meet. The Cagayan State University – Aparri Campus, occupying 42.2116 hectares, is situated at Barangay Maura, two kilometers eastern part of the poblacion. This institution started as Secondary School of Fisheries under the direct administrative supervision of the Commissioner of the Philippines Fisheries Commission, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, with an authorized appropriation of P50, 000.00, provided in the Republic Act 685 which was enacted by the congress of the Philippines on May 9, 1592. A plan was formulated to establish the Aparri School of Fisheries by which local officials made proper representation to authorities to put up the school.

In 2017, seven of the undergraduate program offerings of the campus were accredited Level I by the Accrediting Agency of Chartered

Colleges and Universities of the Philippines. These programs are as follows: Bachelor of Science in Accounting Technology, Bachelor of Science in Criminology, Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Industry and Management, Bachelor of Science in Industrial Technology, Bachelor in Elementary Education, Bachelor in Secondary Education and Bachelor of Science in Information Technology. This 2019, the niche program of the campus- the Bachelor of Science in Fisheries was granted Level III-Phase A accreditation status. More so, its graduate school program namelyDoctor of Philosophy in Education major in Educational Management; Master of Arts in Education major in English and major in Educational Management; Master of Science in Teaching Mathematics were likewise accredited Level I.

This campus has grown quite enormously because of the zero tuition scheme and tremendous infrastructure development.

July 10, 1984

February 27, 1996

The governing Board of the University resolved to suspend the operation of CSU at Bukig in Western Aparri because of the low enrolment that made non-feasible continued operation

February 23, 1999

The Board granted the university Administration the authority to offer Bachelor of Laws and Letters (LLB) to commence School Year 1999-2000

May 8, 1989

PHOTO: CSU Aparri/Official Site

Another milestone was the implementation of the integration into the university system of the secondary departments of CSU at Gonzaga, CSU at Lallo, CSU at Sanchez Mira and CSU at Aparri.

Honorable Lourdes Quisumbing, the then Secretary of the Department of Education Culture and Sports (DECS) swore into office Dr. Armando Cortes as the first Cagayano President of CSU

Carig Campus: The Research and Sports Center

Cagayan State University - Carig Campus is located on a 19.8 - hectare land area which houses seven (7) colleges offering 24 undergraduate programs in the arts, agriculture, natural sciences, and technology. These programs are continually improving by undergoing series of accreditation and quality control- a proof that CSU-Carig stands firm to its vision of transforming the lives of Cagayanos and the Filipinos at large by educating for the best.

To date, CSU-Carig remains to be progressive in responding to national and international standards. It has several breakthroughs to infrastructure development and will continue to build more state-of-the-art laboratories and classrooms to equip our graduate the necessary competencies needed to compete in the national and global arena. In fact, CSU-Carig has five (5) research centers for science and technology, public administration, and sport and wellness. The presence of these research centers shall significantly provide practical and meaningful learning experiences to our students. It has also been placed in the top performing schools in the nation in professional examinations.

CSU-Carig is also the home of the best athletes and artists in the region. It has been consistent in sending athletes to national sports competitions and artists in national culture and the arts festivals representing the whole region.

In CSU-Carig you get quality education by providing you meaningful learning experiences. It endeavors a bold commitment to develop wellrounded graduates ready in the workplace.

Lal-lo Campus: Premier Agriculture Center

The Cagayan State University Lal-lo Campus was originally the Cagayan Valley National Agricultural School, which was created in 1955 by RA 1038 and Presidential Proclamation 239. It provided a secondary agriculture curriculum to both boys and girls.

It was elevated into a college, the Cagayan Valley Agricultural College, under the defunct Bureau of Vocational Education on June 16, 1962 under RA 3474 through the sponsorship of former Congressman Tito M. Dupaya. It offered a twoyear Technical Agriculture (Agricultural Technician) course, Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (BSA), and Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Education (BSAE).

May 7, 2001

Dr. Eleuterio C. De Leon was appointed by the Board of Regents as the Officer-inCharge. During his term, BOR approved the University's decision to phase down the enrollment in the high school department.

In 1967, it sent out its first crop of graduates. In 1976, Bachelor of Science in Home Technology and Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Engineering were added to the list of course offerings. In 1978, the college department of the Cagayan Valley Agricultural College was integrated in the Cagayan State University by virtue of Presidential Decree 1436.

Its first Campus Administrator was Mr. Francisco S. Zamora, who was then the Superintendent of CVAC. Through a presidential approval in March 17, 1985, the secondary department of CVAC, then administered by Mr. Ernesto M. Esteban, was absorbed into the CSU system.

March 15, 2004

Dr. Perez assumed official duty as the President of the University at the Central Administration and was later on re-elected for a second term in a 6-5 votes.

May 5, 1995

Dr. Armando B. Cortez was reappointed as the President of the University

March 8, 2004

Through Resolution No. 151, s. 2004, the Board appointed Dr. Roger P. Perez as the 3rd University President.

PHOTO: Gladwyn Cumlat

PHOTO: CSU Lal-lo/Official Site

In 1993, CSU at Lal-lo was a recipient of the Philippine-Australia Agriculture Technology Education (Agritech) project under the auspices of the Australian government through the Australian Assistance for International Development (AusAID).

In SY1995-1996 was the start of the offering of the ladderized agriculture program i.e Diploma in Agriculture Technology- Bachelor of Agricultural Technology (DAT-BAT), making the temporary closure of the BSA program to admit first year BSA. Four years after, the Bachelor of Science in Agriculture was reopened.

programs Education, of Agricultural Technology, Bachelor of Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Industry Management.

Gonzaga Campus: Center for Agro-forestry

CSU at Gonzaga is one of the nine (9) campuses of the Cagayan State University situated in the northeastern part of Cagayan at Flourishing, Gonzaga, Cagayan.

It lies at the foot of Mt. Tabungao in a 30.8hectare land area, which was donated by civicspirited citizens of the town. The campus maintains a 2,000-hectare mountain reserve at Calayan, Gonzaga, Cagayan and a 504-hectare mountain reserve at Cadubsangan, Sta. Clara, Cagayan.

The school was then the first secondary school in the municipality. It was opened in the school year 1947-1948 and was named Gonzaga Junior High School. In 1953, the name of the school was changed to Gonzaga High School. Cognizant of the great need for agricultural education, in 1960 the curriculum was converted into Secondary Agriculture Curriculum for Boys and the Secondary Agricultural Homemaking for Girls. In 1962, the name of the school was converted to Gonzaga National Rural High School and then Gonzaga National and Vocational School. In 1975, the school started offering a two-year PostSecondary Associate in Agricultural Technology (AAT) and two-year Agricultural Technician Curriculum (ATC). With this, the name of the school was changed to Gonzaga National Agricultural and Technological School.

On June 11, 1978 President Ferdinand E. Marcos through the representation of Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile signed the Presidential Decree transferring the college level to the Cagayan State University.

The College of Agriculture is the pioneer college in the Cagayan State University at Gonzaga.

In the school year 1975-1976, the school started offering a two-year Post-Secondary Associate in Agricultural Technology (AAT) major in Agronomy and two-year Agricultural Technician Curriculum (ATC) with Mr. Ernesto Concepcion designated as the Chairman. Considering the need of Cagayan Valley for agriculturists and agriculture teachers, Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (BSA) major in Agronomy and Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Education were offered in 1978. Due to the growing need for agriculturists, Crop Science and Animal Science were offered as additional majors in Agriculture and Agricultural Education; then in 1997, Agroforestry was added as a major.

At present, the college maintains two major areas: Animal Science and Crop Science with Mrs. Claribel A. Gaspar as the Associate Dean.

February 14, 2011

The University decided to subscribe to Academic Onefile for its E-Library making it the first university in the region to have such facility.

College of Teacher Education today holds the biggest number of students and enrollees.

The following is the list of succession of Administrators since it became part of the University system: Mr. Ladislao C. Querubin, Ms. Maria L. Gamiao, Mr. Eugenio A. Tolentino, Dr. Pedro R. Tugade, Dr. Jose A. Cardenas, Dr. Perfecto V. Vivit, Dr. Ferdinand C. Oli, and Dr. Florante Victor M. Balatico. Dr. Oli was re installed as CEO in the last quarter of 2016. CSU at Gonzaga continues to perform its four-fold functions of Instruction, Extension, Research, and Production.

Since its birth in 1947, the school is actively participating in nation-building and a leader in countryside development.

October 7, 2016

The Board of Regents elected the first female president of the university, Dr. Urdujah A. Tejada. She was the university's sixth president.

August 28, 2009

President

March 2012 Dr. Romeo R. Quilang, former President of Isabela State University (ISU) was elected by the Board of Regents to serve as the CSU System's fourth president.

PHOTO: Austin Viloria

Former

Gloria Arroyo Inaugurated the new four-storey academic and administration building of the university in Andrews Campus.

Lasam Campus: Industrial Technology Powerhouse

CSU at Lasam had a humble beginning. She started from the Western Cagayan School of Arts and Trades, Lasam, Cagayan by virtue of R.A 3272. With her post-secondary courses, she was qualified to be one of the satellite campuses of the University on June 11, 1978 (P.D. 1436).

Mr. Edilberto O. Garcia, the then Head of the Vocational Department acted as the Officer-In-Charge vice Mr. Pascual M. Cagauauan Sr., the Vocational School Administrator who was on study leave during the organization of the University system in 1978.

The Courses originally offered were: Automotive Technology; Machine Shop Technology, Woodworking Technology, Electrical Technology and Garments Technology, manned by 6 shop teachers and 4 related subjects teachers.

On June 1980, the late Dr. Andres R. Pasion was appointed the first resident Campus Administrator.

The untimely death of Dr Pasion on May 26, 1996, Dr. Romeo C. Culasing took over as the next Campus Administrator. School year 1995-1996 marked the beginning of the tremendous increase of enrolment because of the offering of Bachelor of Science in Elementary Education. The first batch of graduates garnered 50% passing rate in the Licensure Examination.

When Dr. Patricio Unday, the then Campus Dean of CSU at Sanchez Mira was appointed President of NVSPC, Bambang, Nueva Viscaya, Dr. Culasing moved to CSU at Sanchez Mira. Dr. Alfonso E. Battung took over as the Campus Dean of CSU at Lasam.

On July 2000, Dr. Aniceto P. Balaqui of Piat was installed as the next Campus Dean until September, 2003. There were twelve faculty members and nine facilitative staff, holding permanent and casual positions.

In spite of financial crisis, infrastructure projects were undertaken, namely: the wall

P retainer projects

Cong. Cagayan.

Piat Campus: Livestock Development Center

The Cagayan State University Piat had its humble beginnings in 1954.

Its establishment was unstable then because at that time there was a grapple for the acquisition of the school between the first district and the second district of Cagayan.

Mayor Gaspar Hernandez of Piat together with Hon. Sabas Casibang went to Malacanang and referred this matter to the Hon. Ramon Magsaysay, then President of the Philippine Republic.

The President Magsaysay decided to established two schools in Cagayan awarding the National School to Piat and the Regional School to Lallo.

The school was founded as the Cagayan National Agricultural School (CNAS) by Mr. Mariano Manaligod, Division Superintendent of Schools of Cagayan with Mr. Antonio A. Perez as Principal.

The then CNAS was converted into a chartered college on June 17, 1961 by virtue of R.A. 3104 sponsored by the Hon. Benjamin T. Ligot, Congressman, Second District of Cagayan, thus, it came to be known as the Itawest Agricultural College (IAC) with Mr. Antonio A. Perez as its first president too.

Again in 1967, the name was changed to Northern Luzon State College of Agriculture (NLSCA) by virtue of R.A. 4893. Upon the retirement of Mr. Antonio A. Perez, he was succeeded by Mr. Luis T. Catabian.

With the hope that Cagayan will hold the stewardship of the educational development in Region 02 and in response to the Educational Dispensal program of the former First Lady of the Philippines, Mrs. Imelda R. Marcos, President Catabian together with President Isidro Agbayani of the Cagayan Valley College of Arts and Trades (CVCAT). Superintendent Francisco S. Zamora of the Cagayan Valley

February 07, 2020

Agricultural College (CVAC), and Superintendent Armando B. Cortes of the Aparri College of Fisheries (ACF) prepared a position paper proposing an integrated University System which was submitted to the Sangguniang Panlalawigan on March 31, 1976.

On June 11, 1978. President Ferdinand E. Marcos, through the assistance of the Honorable Juan Ponce Enrile, then Minister of National Defense, signed Presidential Decree No. 1436, "merging Cagayan Valley College of Arts and Trades (CVCAT) and the Northern Luzon State College of Agriculture (NLSCA) to

January 16, 2021

Committee on Higher Education approved Congressman Joseph Lara's Bill No. 8124 that aims to make CSU Iraga Extension as Solana Campus.

May 7, 2019

Introduction of new CSU Hymn

August 2020

First virtual classes in CSU through the CSU Learning Environment Network System( CSU LENS)

PHOTO: Miguel Ligutan

Groundbreaking Ceremony for CSU Iraga Extension project in Solana

be known as the Cagayan State University, transferring the college courses of Aparri College of Fisheries, Bukig National Agricultural and Technical School, Cagayan Valley Agricultural College, Sachez Mira Rural Vocational School and Aparri School of Arts and Trade into said University, providing a charter for this purpose and appropriating funds therefore".

NLSCA President Luis T. Catabian was immediately designated Officer-In-Charge of the Cagayan State University and NLSCA became the temporary office of the University Administration.

On November 21, 1978, Dr. Manuel T. Corpuz was designated as the first President of CSU. He assumed office on January 2, 1979 with CVCAT Unit in Tuguegarao as his temporary office. This ended the designation of President Catabian as OIC however, Piat.

The school grew by leaps and bounds, so to speak. From a mere vocational school, it metamorphosed into a state university, now popularly known as CSU Piat under the following campus administrators: Vice President Monserat Babaran, Vice President Remigio Domingo, Engr. Dominador Agatep, Perfecto Vivit Ph.D., Jose Cardenas Ph.D., Margarito Taguinod Ph.D. and Vicente S. Binasoy Jr., Ph.D. - the longest reigning Campus Executive Officer from 2002 to

Sanchez Mira Campus: Organic Agriculture & Apiculture Center

The Cagayan State University started in 1974 when two years after a devastating war, the people of Sanchez Mira felt a need for a strong Secondary Education, thus the Sanchez Mira High School was born in 1960. The Congressman then of the 2nd District, Hon. Benjamin T. Ligot passed about in Congress, which later became R.A. 2398, converting Sanchez Mira High School into Sanchez Mira Rural and Vocational School, which was housed in a 101-hectares of land in Sitio Nagbaranganan, a 2-kilometer walk from the National Highway. Seven years after, the enrolment increased. Since then, the phase of development has been fast.

In 1974, an Agricultural Technician 2-year postSecondary Curriculum was opened by authority of the Director of Vocational Education and it clicked with the big number of enrollees in 1976. Henceforth, two courses namely: Bachelor of Science in Agriculture and Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Education were offered and became the attraction of the school.

In 1978, by virtue of P.D. 1436, Sanchez Mira Rural and Vocational School was converted, particularly its College Department as one of the nine satellite campuses of the Cagayan State University.

In July 24, 1995, however, the course of development in the campus was hindered by an armed confrontation between the NPA rebels and the military, which resulted to a bloody combat. The incident sent every school inhabitant to town. The Municipal Mayor of Sanchez Mira then

offered the use of the Municipal Gymnasium until the situation normalized. The school was then branded as the “University without a Campus”. This condition prevailed for long years; however, the academic development of the students was not stymied because of the presence of the intelligent, dedicated and loyal teachers.

On May 1992, a 6.9-hectare lot along the Maharlika Highway was donated for the new site

June 18, 2022

Republic Act 11858 was signed establishing Solana Campus as the 9th Campus of Cagayan State University.

of the CSU-Sanchez Mira Campus. Meanwhile, the course offerings in the new campus broadened and the enrolment came pouring in, not only students from the 2nd District of Cagayan but also to the neighboring provinces of Apayao and Ilocos Norte.

Today, CSU-Sanchez Mira continues to offer Quality Education, making it a University that transforms the lives of every individual from all walks of life.

March 10, 2022

CSU signed Memorandum of Agreement as a founding partner of the Philippine Academic Consortium for Public Health (PACPH).

September 5, 2022

First on-site welcome for freshmen after two years since the onslaught of the pandemic.

June 11, 2023

CSU Celebrates Sapphire Anniversary.

PHOTO: CSU Sanchez Mira

Solana Campus: CSU's Youngest Campus

University President Urdujah A. Tejada described the project as an impossible dream that has become possible through the persistency of Congressman Lara and the approval of the Board of Regents. President Tejada further said that like the other campuses that have their own niche programs, the Iraga Extension will specialize in brooding and rearing of fish species. Fr. Ranhilio C. Aquino, the Vice President for Administration and Finance, also shared that CSU’s Iraga Extension will offer academic programs in Teacher Education, Agriculture, Fisheries, Information and Computing Sciences, and Criminology. These are the preferred programs that were identified through a Feasibility Study conducted by a Technical Working Group led by Dr. Theresa B. Dimalanta.

embrace their children at the end of every day. Hon. Jennalyn P. Carag, Municipal Mayor of LGU Solana, shared in this view as she said that this project is a blessing for the municipality not only for students but also for their parents as transportation and commute would be reduced from their worries.

In CSU’s quest to providing quality tertiary education to every Cagayano youth, the Launching and Groundbreaking of CSU Iraga Extension onFebruary 7, 2020, marked the start of the construction of a new and accessible higher education institution for the students of Solana, Amulung, and other nearby municipalities.

Hon. Joseph L. Lara said that he is thankful to be an instrument of providing access to quality education in the remote areas of the province because as a parent himself he said that there is nothing better than for parents to see and

OUTLOOK

In attendance to the event were CSU officials, representatives from linedgovernment agencies, barangay officials, and principals and students from the feeder schools of the municipalities of Solana and Amulung. The 34.5 Million CSU Iraga Extension project is made possible through the initiative of Hon. Joseph L. Lasam, 3rd District Representative of Cagayan, in close collaboration with Cagayan State University as the mobilizing agency. The extension is situated along the Barangay Road to Masin, near the Solana Fresh Water Fisheries School in Barangay Iraga, Solana, Cagayan and is targeted to officially start classes by August 2020.

Tobethefirstortobethebest?

I'm pretty sure your brain is already full of crammed questions and terms designed to help you write down a decent solution for nosebleeding math problem or to answer numerous “concept recalls” and “identifications.” Now, with the tests over and summer nearing, I bet you are just dying to empty your head Well, what better way to do that than by tickling your noodle-doodle with a nonsensical question? Ready your brain, dear reader, for it's going to be filled with fluff in no time!

To be the first or to be the best? That is the question. Everyone at some point in time had dreamed of being the inventor of something or the best at some unbelievable activity But the thing is, which is better? To be the prime or the premium? To be the origin or the ultimate? Before you go and decide, let's just elaborate on the two sides. Being the First. When you're a pioneer, you are praised for your creativity and originally because you don't have any previous sources to rely on. No first inventor of something had any solid sources He had to make his own data, to start from scratch Take for example the very first scientist: al-Hassan lbn al-Haytham (that's a mouthful) Never heard him? Well, he lived more than a millennium ago in present-day Iraq.

ByCHANTELMELAD

He is considered the pioneer of the modern scientific method.

When you're the first one to invent or to do something, most automatically, you're also the best at that moment in time since there's nothing else to compare your work with You're the only one in the category But maybe the greatest thing about being a pioneer is the bravery shown. To have the guts to do something that has never been done before. To risk your safety, your reputation and so much more, just to make a greater contribution to the world.

CSU has also secured the #1 spot out of 4 universities in Tuguegarao, highlighting its commitment to academic excellence, innovation, and research. This recognition is a testament to the university's continued efforts towards academic excellence and its significant contributions to the academic community and beyond.

Being the Best Being in the highest rank is something everyone dreams about Of course, who wouldn't want to be the greatest, the fastest, the strongest, the smartest, the most?

When you're the best, people admire you for you have surpassed everyone before you. They may have done a great job, but you've done it better.

To be the best is to be of the highest quality You set a new standard for others You amaze the world by surpassing what seems to be unsurpassable But to be able to do that is difficult and being the best means pushing yourself to the limit. You have to have both the skills and the determination to exceed the expectations of others. This thirst for the extreme is existent in every human being. That's why we adore the Guinness World Book of Record so much

Well, that's that The two sides have been given adequate insights and info, but before I let you and your brain ponder over this elusive topic, remember, being the first doesn't mean that what you've invented or done is good enough. It might turn out to be completely inferior if compared to others who'll come after you And being the best doesn't necessarily mean you'll be the best forever So now, you're fully equipped and ready to go What's left for you to do is to decide what side you're in, ask your friends which is better and argue about it.

PHOTO: Pauline Olifas

Controversial Remarks Ignite Tensions at Cagayan State University Amid Calls for Academic Freeze

ByKRISTINEMAYDOMINGO

Cagayan State University (CSU) finds itself embroiled in a heated dispute as the coronavirus pandemic prompts some students to push for an academic freeze during the 2020-2021 school year. However, remarks made by CSU's Vice President for Administration and Finance, Ranhilio Aquino, have further ignited emotions among the already agitated student body.

Aquino's comments, seemingly harsh in nature, have drawn criticism from progressive-minded scholars within and outside the CSU campus. In a Facebook post, he allegedly stated, "Oh! miserable souls, no one is forcing you to study. You do not want to, fine. We will be happy not to have you. Look for a freezer big enough and hibernate there till COVID too hibernates." This remark, along with other Facebook posts, has added fuel to the controversy, with Aquino dismissing the calls for an academic freeze as phrases mimicking Manila gangsters and hooligans masquerading as activists.

CSU President Urdujah Tejada, as reported by The CSU Communicator, contributed a shorter phrase to the ongoing "academic freeze furor" by stating, "Academic freeze for those who have no plans to live a good life." The CSU Communicator sought the thoughts of the studentry on the statements made by the university president and vice president, and reactions among the students have been mixed. Social media platforms have become a battleground for various perspectives. One student, Christy Aragon, expressed dismay, stating, "Shame how a learned and high folk gave the students an ultimatum that they 'don't have a plan to live a good life' just because they want an Academic Freeze. Selfish."

Another student, Celine Salvador Allam, attempted to reason with Aquino and Tejada, reminding them, "At least think of where you are currently working. Remind you it is a STATE UNIVERSITY."

#synecomics

Expressing concerns about the potential risks, Marlon Rosete stated, "Sana maisip niyo na walang silbi ang degree kung ilalagay niyo sa risk yung buhay niyo" (You should consider that a degree is useless if you put your life at risk).

imilarly, Van Carlo Rodriguez expressed surprise, saying, "Nakakatakot yan. Mga high-ranking officials pala ng schools. Akala ko mere outsider's perspective lang ung post. Kasama pala sa officials. Yikes" (That's scary. They are high-ranking officials of schools. I thought it was just an outsider's perspective. It turns out it's from officials. Yikes).

Editorial Cartoon by Enrico Santisas