[The Stute] March 7, 2025 (Issue 20, Volume CXXII)

We write Stevens history

SGA votes against Stevens Divest

From War Initiative Proclamation

BY THE STUTE

The proclamation on the Stevens Divest From War Initiative (SDFWI)—a proclamation presented to the Student Government Association (SGA) to divest the school’s endowment from companies or investments that violate international law and human rights principles—failed to pass after a second round of debate.

The proclamation was first presented at a Senate meeting on February 23. After a lengthy debate, the Senate decided to table the vote to allow for amendments to be made that addressed prominent concerns with the proclamation’s content. At that meeting, the proclamation’s proposer, Senator Osinachi Uga, along with its authors, Mohamed Bengabsia and James Hooker, expressed their intent to work with the SGA to revise the proclamation, address student concerns, and secure Senate support.

However, at the next Senate meeting on Sunday, March 2, the SGA Senate failed to pass the amended proclamation, falling short of the required two-thirds supermajority.

The Stute had the opportunity to discuss the changes to the proclamation and the proposal with members of both SDFWI and the SGA.

Senator Evan Papageorge, who collaborated with SDFWI representatives on the revisions, explained that while the SGA could only propose amendments to the proclamation, they provided feedback to the writers on improving the proposal. ‘The amendment’s main goal was to shift the proclamation from an ultimatum to the Board of Trustees into more of a conversation about how we can move forward and ensure all students have a say in the next steps,’ Papageorge stated.

James Hooker, one of the proposal’s contributors, added that the revised version aimed to address concerns that the original was perceived as political and that some student groups found it exclusionary.

In the section titled, “Letter to the Senators,” Hooker wrote, “To address the concerns raised in the previous meeting, we have modified our proposal to highlight the six principles for divestment logistically, rather than politically.”

The specific changes made to the proposal are listed below: The clarification of communications between SGA, student orgs, and the Board of Trustees, replacing the original CIR and “lines of accountability.”

SEE WAR PAGE 2

Who’s running for Hoboken mayor?

BY JOSEPHINE CHOONG, STAFF WRITER

Hoboken’s elections will commence on Tuesday, November 4, 2025. The non-partisan municipal elections will determine who will hold office from 2026 to 2030. Notably, five candidates have announced their intention to run for mayor. Compared to the last mayoral election, in which there was only one candidate, this year’s election is set to be more intense and feature a variety of candidates with different platforms.

Ravi Bhalla, Hoboken’s current mayor, stated that he wouldn’t run for a third term.

On January 10, he announced that 2025 was his last year as mayor and that he plans to pursue public service through a different path. “It has been an honor of a lifetime to serve as the Mayor of Hoboken, and I’m confident in the coming years, the best is yet to come,” Bhalla concluded. Instead, he decided to run for New Jersey’s 32nd Assembly District.

On January 13, Councilwoman Emily Jabbour announced her intention to run for mayor.

She claims she will focus on better schools, safer neighborhoods, improved constituent services, accessible public transportation, and more transparency and ac-

countability in decisions and taxpayer money spent. “As a mom, you better believe I’ve got a long to-do list with new ideas to continue improving our community and make Hoboken a great place to live, work, and raise a family,” she states.

The second candidate, Dini Ajmani, announced her candidacy on February 13. She was the former deputy assistant secretary of the U.S Treasury. Ajmani will emphasize lowering rents and taxes, creating additional parking, maintaining Hoboken’s charm, and bringing back a sense of safety. Ajmani says, “Like every Hoboken family, we are so proud of our city and want to ensure it remains strong, protected, and above all, affordable — both now and in the future.”

The next candidate, Michael Russo, stated his intentions to run on February 18. He is a Hoboken Councilman dedicated to making living less expensive, increasing the housing supply, fixing parking, supporting local schools, and creating projects to benefit everyone. “I promise to be a Mayor who’s willing to work on the big picture while also listening to feedback from residents each and every day— and since my early years in

SEE MAYOR PAGE 3

Launch of the new Stevens Center of Sustainability and Sustainability minor

BY AVA WANG, OUTREACH CHAIR

Spring 2025 marks the second semester in which Sustainability will be offered in the undergraduate minor course catalog. The recently established Sustainability minor, alongside the launch of the Center for Sustainability, spearheaded by Dr. Dibs Sarkar, is bringing faculty and students together to promote a greener campus culture. Sarkar, a professor in the Department of Civil, Environmental, and Ocean Engineering, discussed his efforts in an interview with The Stute in December 2024. Planning for the minor’s curriculum had been in the works for about

two years. Sarkar mentioned that the idea emerged after noticing a growing interest in sustainability among engineering and science students, prompting faculty to develop a program that would also appeal to students from the humanities, arts, and social sciences, as well as the business disciplines. Prior to Fall 2024, Stevens only offered a Green Engineering minor, which was primarily fit for engineering majors. Prerequisites made this minor unattainable to those not in an engineering discipline. Recognizing the interdisciplinary nature of sustainability, work began to develop a more inclusive curriculum to cater to students

from various disciplines.

Work and commitment to the cause culminated in the launch of the Sustainability minor in Fall 2024, which offers students a structured academic pathway to deepen their understanding of environmental challenges and solutions. The minor includes courses on climate science, sustainable engineering, environmental policy, and renewable energy technologies. By integrating this academic component, the initiative hopes to provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to tackle real-world sustainability challenges.

Students are able to de-

SEE MINOR PAGE 2

NATIONAL NEWS

Hoboken PATH opens after month-long renovations

BY ANTHONY CURCIOPETRACCORO, CONTRIBUTOR

Although this past month may have felt like ages for regular commuters, the PATH was officially reopened on Tuesday, February 25, after all track updates were concluded. These repairs, which were said to have been due since Superstorm Sandy struck Hoboken in fall 2012, include platform and track restorations and decorative updates to the station.

Commuters can expect wider staircases in the station, refreshed paint and tiles, and more efficient lighting installations. In addition, track improvements have also been implemented that are intended to benefit daily commuters. Among these upgrades is a modernized switch mechanism, permitting conductors to redirect trains to alternate tracks to mitigate delays more efficiently. For those who brace for the rough ride upon pulling into the station, authorities say that the modernized track switches will lead to smoother rides upon arrival. With the completion of the

SEE PATH PAGE 2

BY JEREMIAH CHINWENDU, MANAGING EDITOR

On February 25, 21 federal employees working for Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) resigned en masse, writing a joint letter to White House Chief of Staff Susan Wiles. In their letter, they cited concerns over Musk’s leadership, alleging a chaotic work environment, unrealistic policy directives, and a disregard for established government protocols. They claimed that DOGE, originally intended to

streamline bureaucratic inefficiencies, had instead become a platform for Musk’s personal ideological experiments. Many of the employees Musk hired into the administration were like-minded political ideologists who lacked the necessary experience for their roles. This collective resignation underscores the internal challenges and ethical dilemmas faced by federal technologists amid significant organizational changes.

The U.S. Digital Service (USDS) was established in 2014 by former President Barack Obama and was re-

named DOGE by an executive order signed by President Trump on his inauguration day. Musk now leads the initiative to reduce the size of the government, with DOGE having eliminated key federal tech agencies, outsourced government services to private contractors, and automated tasks such as terminating government employees. The employees who resigned, along with other critics, argue that these changes have compromised the integrity and accessibility of public digital services, while supporters claim they have cut costs and improved efficiency.

Hiring freeze or hiring drought?

BY GAVIN RUBY, CONTRIBUTOR

Although it has only been a month since the current administration took office, the news has been dominated by the flurry of executive orders and decisions from Donald Trump. Among these, one executive order could significantly impact job and internship prospects for current students, leaving many anxious about their summer internships and post-graduation employment opportunities.

On January 20, as announced by the White House, Trump ordered a freeze on

the “hiring of Federal civilian positions that [are] vacant at noon [...] and no new position may be created except as otherwise provided.” Following this accord, jobs in all executive departments and agencies were put in jeopardy except those in military personnel of the armed forces and immigration enforcement, national security, or public safety.

Following the 90-day federal hiring freeze, many students who were either hired or applied for positions in the federal government have been left scrambling for new opportunities. An article by Julia Dickinson in the Mis-

souri Independent highlights how students are shifting their priorities toward opportunities in the private sector. Some students have started to switch paths and shift towards local and state institutions to combat the federal government and start at the local level.

Many have been left feeling frustrated, coming into the workforce with so much uncertainty. As of right now, Trump assumed office as the country had an unemployment rate that dipped down to 4%, near historic lows, and with 143,000 new jobs in January after a previous 307,000 jump in Decem-

In their letter, the former DOGE employees outlined key events that led to their collective decision to resign. On January 21, DOGE employees were required to attend 15-minute Zoom calls with anonymous White House visitors who asked questions about political loyalty and attempted to pit workers against each other, creating security risks. On February 14, one-third of U.S. Digital Service employees were abruptly fired via an anonymous email. These employees had supported major agencies

ber. However, the number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits has risen to 242,000 after a previous 22,000, which is the highest level in three months. Analysts are expecting layoffs ordered by the Department of Government Efficiency to show up in the report within the next few weeks or months.

Americans, especially those in Generation Z, are facing uncertainty as Trump continues to try to scale back the federal workforce. Although it seems like the job market is improving in dif-

Executive Board

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF.....................................ISABELLA ZIV ‘25

BUSINESS MANAGER...........................TANYA AVADIA ‘26

MANAGING EDITOR.............JEREMIAH CHINWENDU ‘25

LAYOUT EDITOR...............................JIYA JAISINGHANI ‘27

OUTREACH CHAIR........................................AVA WANG ‘25

DIGITAL MANAGER..................................ABBY JACOBS ‘27

SECRETARY.........................................NICOLE GIARDINO ‘25

HEAD COPY EDITOR.....................EVAN PAPAGEORGE ‘26

Editorial Board

NEWS EDITOR........................................BEN KNOBLOCH ‘25

SCIENCE EDITOR.................................RIYANA PHADKE ‘27

OPINION EDITOR...................................TASHA KHOSLA ‘25

SPORTS EDITOR.................................CAMRYN WINANT ‘28

FEATURES EDITOR..................................TIANNA SPITZ ‘27

PULSE EDITOR.......................................MIA PETROLINO ‘25

Operations Board

HEAD PHOTOGRAPHER RAFAEL LEE LI ‘25

ASSIS. BUSINESS MANAGER FIONA SHI ‘28

SOCIAL MEDIA ASSIS. MIRABELLE BABANAWO ‘28

SOCIAL MEDIA ASSIS. CHARMY KOTADIA ‘27

DELIVERY BOY........................................JONATHAN LAI ‘28

Layout Team

ASSIS. LAYOUT EDITOR...........................SHREYA ROY ‘27

ASSIS. LAYOUT EDITOR...............EILIYAH SAROWAR ‘28

Staff & Contributors

Erin McGee

Gavin Ruby

Anthony Curico Petraccoro

Josephine Choong

Disha Gohil

Ruthie Mullisky Ryan Catalano

Martina Franz Christina Thomas Viktor Palmer Prisha Vagvala Itai Geller

Jeylan Jubran Ethan Krupka

NOTICE A MISTAKE? Email us at eboard@thestute.com.

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Details on the unofficial form and tabling, acknowledging potential statistical bias (Section 3.1).

• Slight amendments to the divestment criteria, clarifying the relationship between divestment and student activity (Section 4.2).

• The addition of Section 4.3, “ESG Investments: Financial Performance vs. Traditional Investments,” to discuss potential avenues for implementation.

• The addition of Appendix B, “What SDFWI Is Not.”

• United Nations and other reputable definitions and quotations supporting the principles (Glossary).

Rules Chair Aden Vishnevsky held an emergency Rules Committee meeting on Wednesday, February 26, to discuss the potential changes before the Senate vote. Vishnevsky stated that the open discussion and collaboration between the SGA and SDFWI allowed for a timely and smooth implementation of amendments to both the proclamation and the proposal.

At the March 2 Senate meeting, discussions resumed with a public forum, where attendees shared their stances on the matter, advocating for different courses of action from the SGA.

Following the public forum, Senator Uga, Bengabsia, and Hooker presented the updated proclamation and proposal. The focus of their presentation revolved around impact investing and following environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles. They argued that abiding by ESG principles in the long term could produce the same or even better financial returns, addressing senators’ concerns regarding the financial viability of divestment while ensuring continued funding for scholarships and research.

Following the presentation, the Senate renewed its consideration of the proposal. Some senators approved of the alterations that SDFWI made to the original bill and acknowl-

MINOR

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

clare the minor and begin taking relevant courses immediately. Sarkar advises that students plan their coursework early, ideally by sophomore, but at the latest, junior year. The minor comprises four required courses—SM 531 (Sustainable Development), SM 510 (Perspectives in Environmental Management), SM 530 (Sustainable Business Strategies), and HST 360 (Humans and the Environment)—paired alongside two electives related to your major. SM 510 must be taken for three consecutive semesters, meaning that students must declare the major prior to their sixth semester. The unique format makes the minor very accessible to individuals of all study backgrounds, as there are not as many prohibitive prerequisite requirements that some minors are notorious for. Having taken the SM 510 course during the Fall 2024 semester, I can vouch that the visiting lecturer style course provides a great feel for the sustainability landscape and ample opportunities to network with professionals. Those interested in enrollment and course scheduling should consult their department’s respective academic advisor and check out the syllabi available in the course catalog.

“The sustainability minor is a great way for students to develop expertise in this critical field while also

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track updates, passengers are already expressing their insights into the alternate shuttle services provided by PATH. “To have it back is so convenient,” says Katana Burrows, a frequent PATH commuter, as reported by CBS News. Commuters inconvenienced by the closure reported traveling to Journal Square in Jersey City to take the train into the city, forcing them into long treks through the cold and increased transit times. Now that the tracks have reopened, passen-

cerns. Others argued that achieving 12.4% of the student body’s input on the matter, despite potential statistical biases, should be factored into the decision. However, some senators questioned whether the changes were effective enough to represent all student groups. Others expressed difficulty in drawing clear ethical lines regarding corporate practices, noting that some companies produce both defense and civilian technologies.

At the conclusion of the discussion, Senate voting guidelines were communicated. 36 senators were in attendance, more than the 2/3 required to meet quorum. Senators had the option to vote “yes” in favor of the bill, “no” in opposition, or “abstain” to refrain from participating. While abstentions were allowed, if 1/3 of senators abstained, the bill would automatically fail. Proclamations require at least 2/3 of all senators to pass, which in this case meant a minimum of 24 votes in favor. Voting was conducted via an online Google Form, the results of which were available only to SGA President Alexander Stanczak. After all votes were submitted, President Stanczak announced that the proclamation had failed to pass, with 22 votes in favor, 12 against, and two abstentions.

Following the Senate vote and result announcement, Hooker stated that SDFWI will continue working toward its goals through collaboration with the student body, alumni, faculty, and staff while continuing to advocate based on the six principles of divestment outlined in their proposal.

contributing to practical projects on campus,” Dr. Sarkar explained. “It complements the hands-on opportunities we are offering through the center.”

The Stevens Center for Sustainability, established in April 2024 and located in Babbio 317, aims to involve students in various sustainability-related projects and initiatives. “We want to create a space where students can participate in meaningful sustainability projects,” informed Sarkar, who further shared that the center will be staffed by Olivia Connor-Bennett, the recently appointed Sustainability and Transportation Coordinator, to facilitate activities and encourage student involvement.

The recent establishment of the Sustainability Center reflects student and faculty commitment to environmental responsibility. As institutions nationwide work to address climate change and promote sustainable practices, navigating obstacles set forth by the new administration, initiatives like these play a crucial role in fostering awareness and action at the local level.

“There are so many opportunities for students to get involved,” Sarkar said. “From research to hands-on projects, we want to create an active, collaborative space for sustainability.” The sustainability center welcomes ideas and participation from all academic backgrounds. As the initiative continues to develop, Sarkar hopes to set an example for Stevens, as well as other institutions

gers are taking notice of the brighter, cleaner aesthetic the Hoboken station has to offer, not to mention the return to a sense of normalcy that had been interrupted by the recent station closure. Whether the added 20-minute commute time forced you to get up earlier or the extended exposure to the harsh climates had you questioning your resilience to get to work, many will welcome the updates with open arms. For frequent users of the PATH, these renovations were only one of the components of the $430 million PATH Forward project, which aims to achieve a fast, reliable experience for NYC metro commuters.

nity to interview Maeryn Erdheim, sentative of the Jewish community on campus. “I feel relieved at the outcome of the vote,” shared Erdheim. She was among those who spoke against the proclamation during the public forum, stating that even with the changes, the proclamation and proposal made minimal adjustments to their stance on Israel, a key concern raised at the prior Senate meeting. She expressed that, in her view, the revised version continued to alienate some Jewish students. While the proclamation failed to pass, President Stanczak noted that SDFWI could continue to engage with the SGA while also acknowledging that some opposition voices that remained concerned about the broader implications of the initiative. For example, SDFWI could propose a new proclamation addressing the matter.

Additionally, Stanczak cited the significant number of senators who voted in favor as a continued support system for SDFWI in furthering its goals. Stanczak also highlighted that vacancy elections for the SGA were currently taking place and encouraged students interested in making an impact to consider running for senator.

Lastly, Stanczak made it clear that the SGA does not condone hateful speech or discrimination following an incident during the meeting in which a participant on Zoom unmuted their mic and uttered a racial slur. He concluded by expressing pride in all participants for engaging in the matter with productive and respectful discussions.

looking for tangible ways to integrate sustainability into their campus culture.

One of the key strategies to increase student participation includes providing treats and coffee at the center to attract foot traffic. Sarkar adroitly acknowledged the challenge of getting students engaged and emphasized the need for a welcoming atmosphere to encourage interaction. The center is very intentionally not booked full of meetings. Sarkar very welcomingly emphasized, “I want the students to show up. It’s cold outside, why not go to Babbio 317? Have a coffee on us.”

Beyond social and collaborative engagement, the initiative will also focus on integrating sustainability into academic and extracurricular activities. Sarkar teased the idea of potential collaborations with other departments to support research and innovative projects aimed at environmental sustainability in the future. “We are just getting started, but the goal is to make sustainability a visible and active part of campus life,” Sarkar said. “It’s all about engagement, education, and impact.” With the foundation now set, the next phase will involve organizing workshops, visiting speakers, and doing hands-on projects. Sarkar expresses ample optimism about the future of sustainability at Stevens, believing that with student partici

ISABELLA ZIV FOR THE STUTE

PHOTO COURTESY OF SGA (SHOT BY KIP NIEUWENHUIS)

MAYOR

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politics, I’ve listened to people who love what I have to say and people who disagree,” Russo proclaimed.

Ruben Ramos, a Hoboken Coun cilman, declared his candidacy on February 21. His priorities include public safety, quality of life, pro grams for children and seniors, and housing affordability. “As a pub lic school teacher I’ve seen what can happen when we lose focus on what’s most important, and that has happened far too often in Hoboken city government. I’m running for Mayor to get our city back to basics and make sure we’re addressing residents’ most pressing needs,” he stated.

Finally, Tiffanie Fisher confirmed her intention to run on February 24 with The Hoboken Girl. A formal announcement is coming soon. As a Hoboken Councilwoman, she fo-

ferent areas, many students are not entering fields with such optimistic trajectories, especially those who are interested in pursuing a career in technology fields. This can be seen with the tech unemployment rate jumping from 2% to 2.9% within the last months and industry layoffs at Microsoft and Salesforce.

One might ask how Trump can have an effect on the students of Stevens as most of the student body are in the STEM and business fields. Some of the layoffs have had imme-

cused on community planning based on safety, economic development, quality of life, and finding ways to protect the economically and culturally diverse population.

Hoboken residents will also be

diate ties to Trump’s tech stances, as seen with how Meta eliminated its fact-checking team a week before his inauguration. Moreover, as priority is shifted to jobs for AI and skilled engineers, marketing and communications departments at tech companies are predicted to be at risk of existing.

With all of the current orders be ing enacted, it shows that no indus try is safe, and students are going to have to shift and adapt to this new job field. It isn’t enough to be good at one field or be specialized in one thing; You need to be well rounded. Learning different skills, making note of the importance of soft skills like teamwork and communication,

THE STUTE

able to vote for three at-large seats for the City Council.

More information about the candidates and their campaigns can be found through their respective websites.

and learning how to move with the market could end up making you a better candidate in the long run.

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providing essential services to Americans, including “social services, veterans’ services, tax filing, healthcare, disaster relief, student aid, and other critical services.” Their removal put millions at risk, weakening essential services and compromising data security. On February 16, DOGE began integrating USDS employees into its political initiatives, “firing technical experts, mishandling critical data, and breaking critical systems,” wrote the team of engineers, data scientists, project managers, designers, and operations managers, who concluded that these actions directly contradict their mission to enhance public services and uphold the principles of the U.S. Constitution.

The weekend before the mass resignation, the Office of Personnel Management sent an email to all government employees demanding that they submit a bulleted list of all tasks they had completed in recent weeks. Musk warned that any employee who failed to respond to the email would be fired. This came after over 20,000 government employees had already been dismissed in the preceding

months. The DOGE employees who resigned stated in their letter that they harbor no ill will toward those who remain in the department and instead offer their full support in maintaining vital government functions.

Musk dismissed the AP News report on the resignation letter, calling it “fake news” in a post on X. In a separate post, DOGE employee Katie Miller wrote, “These were full remote workers who hung Trans flags from their workplaces,” implying that the resigning employees were politically motivated rather than essential to government operations. His response, consistent with his previous rejections of criticism toward DOGE, further widened the divide between his administration and government technologists. Musk claims these actions are intended to lower the national debt, which currently stands at over $3 trillion, but the resigning employees and other supporters see his recent actions as self-serving. While supporters argue that the agency’s restructuring is necessary to curb inefficiency, the mass resignation highlights growing unrest within the federal workforce. Whether the White House will intervene or continue to back Musk’s aggressive overhaul remains uncertain.

Stevens hosts series to educate students on sustainability

EVAN PAPAGEORGE, HEAD COPY EDITOR

Stevens is again leading the way in sustainability discourse with the Hugo Neu Corporation Sustainability Seminar Series. Hosted by the sustainability management master’s program, this weekly lecture series will feature eleven esteemed speakers throughout the Spring 2025 semester. Sponsored by the Hugo Neu Corporation and jointly supported by WSP, the series is also co-sponsored by Brown and Caldwell, Dewberry, H2M Architects and Engineers, HDR, and Lozier Inc.

The seminar series will take place on Tuesdays from 5 to 6 p.m., offering in-person attendance and a live webcast via Zoom. As sustainability challenges evolve, this series allows students, faculty, and industry professionals to engage with pressing environmental issues and innovative solutions.

The lineup includes prominent experts who will address diverse topics in sustainability. On February 4, Amanda Nesheiwat from the Hudson County Improvement Authority discussed how local action can foster a sustainable future globally. Susan Cornish of Insight + Action followed on February 11, exploring consumer engagement in sustainable packaging.

On February 25, the discussion pivoted toward global energy security, with Catherine Nabukalu presenting on using waste for charcoal production. On March 4, Rachael Spelman from Apis Innovation took the stage, emphasizing the role of data and

communications in reducing methane emissions. On March 11, Mark Drozdov of Lozier Inc. will discuss hazard communication and PALMS.

Campus sustainability will be highlighted on March 25 as Dave Barbier from the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point shares insights on driving change at educational institutions. The following week, a sponsored speaker from WSP will present on a to-be-determined topic, ensuring the series maintains a dynamic and current perspective.

A special segment on April 8 will feature SM 2024 Individual Capstone Projects, showcasing the Gold and Silver Prize-winning projects by Mrudula Spandana Reddy and Isabella Colacioppo. On April 15, sustainability strategist Thomas Lewis will pose a thought-provoking question: Is prioritizing climate adaptation over mitigation a sustainability cop-out?

Marine renewable energy will take center stage on April 22, when Andrea Copping from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory will discuss the balance between advancing technology and considering environmental and social factors.

The series will conclude on April 29 with a panel discussion moderated by Dominique Lueckenhoff of the Hugo Neu Corporation. Just as the university has pioneered research in financial technology through initiatives like the Center for Research Toward Advancing Financial Technologies (CRAFT), this series represents another strategic step in bridging academia and industry for the greater good.

ETHAN

United Nations International Day of Women and Girls in Science turns 10

BY ERIN MCGEE, OPINION COLUMNIST

February 11 marked the 10th anniversary of the United Nations International Day of Women and Girls in Science. The initiative, an effort by the UN to close the gender gap in science, began in 2015 during the World Women’s Health and Development Forum. The resolution to honor women in science with a day of recognition has since been sponsored by more than 65 countries and received the approval of all UN member states.

Women are generally vastly underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields. In the United States, women account for only 29.3 percent of STEM federal workers, according to the US Equal Opportunity Employment Commission. Worldwide, the UN points out that even for women who have advanced in their fields, there can still be massive amounts of inequality. A 2022 study found that one in two female scientists has reported sexual harassment at work. Furthermore, the gender gap widens for women in senior positions, and science fields as a whole struggle with retaining women.

This year, at the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) headquarters in Paris, France, individuals from around the world celebrated the event in person and virtually. The organization hosted roundtables that featured female scientists from around the world speaking about their experiences.

The UNESCO celebration also featured a screening of the documentary, “Women of Science: These women who change our lives,” which tells the stories of six European women who have made an impact in their fields. Sarah Baatout, deputy director of the Nuclear Medical Applications Institute in Belgium and a featured subject of the movie, reflected on how important the recognition is: “The presence of women in a scientific team en-

riches its perspectives and insights. This increases the diversity and creativity of research.”

Last year, UNESCO increased its efforts with a call to action for member states to close the gender gap in science. They point out that although there has been some progress in the last decade, only one in three scientists is a woman across all countries and fields. The UN established three action areas in which they would like to see more improvement: visibility, opportunity, and equity in the workplace.

The visibility initiative involves empowering more women to enter scientific fields by increasing the prominence of female scientists as role models. This involves sharing more women’s contributions to science in textbooks, magazines, and social media, with the goal of removing gender stereotypes surrounding the makeup of a “typical” scientist.

The plan also calls for an increase in educational opportunities for young girls in science by incorporating hands-on experiences from an early age. It also

encourages the UN’s partners to improve access to higher education by providing scholarships and aid for students to study STEM fields.

The third action is to promote workplaces that advance diversity and equity. This would require calling on employers to offer training on gender stereotypes and harassment, supporting a work-life balance for their employees, and actively recruiting candidates who are underrepresented in the field. It also suggests creating collaborative and welcoming research environments and partnering with female-led businesses in the private sector.

As progress continues, organizations continue to share success stories and form new goals for increased inclusivity. In 2019, 10-year-old Anya Daneez Khan spoke to the UN about what the world should aspire to accomplish: “The reason we celebrate this Day is to make sure it becomes not a story about exceptional women but a norm that girls belong and succeed in science and technology.”

MSA hosts series of events to celebrate Ramadan

BY JEREMIAH CHINWENDU, MANAGING EDITOR

Muslim students at Stevens have long faced challenges in balancing their faith and academics due to a lack of community, resources, and accommodations. These struggles ultimately inspired the creation of the Muslim Student Association (MSA), which has since become a much-needed support system, fostering a sense of belonging, providing academic and spiritual resources, and advocating for greater inclusivity on campus. The club fulfills its goal of uplifting Muslim students by offering “Friday (Jummah) prayer offered on campus, various halal dining options, and bi-weekly social and educational events available to all students,” said President Nusiba Zaman. These efforts are not only for academic, professional, and religious growth for Muslim students, but they also cultivate a more understanding and inclusive campus culture, bridging gaps between diverse communities and promoting mutual respect and collaboration.

The MSA offers several subgroups, providing Muslim students with diverse opportunities to engage in ways that resonate with their interests and needs. Whether through social events, educational programs, or faithbased activities, these subgroups allow students to tailor their involvement, allowing more intimate settings to form strong relationships.

Ramadan stands as one of the most sacred periods in Islamic culture, observed during the ninth month of the Muslim lunar calen-

dar. It commemorates the revelation of the Holy Quran, which is believed to have been sent down from heaven as a source of divine guidance, offering direction, wisdom, and salvation to all of humanity. The MSA has planned many initiatives and events throughout the month of Ramadan to allow students to observe the holy month alongside their fellow students. These events are designed to accommodate both on-campus students and commuters, offering flexible timing and accessible locations to ensure everyone can participate in the spiritual and communal aspects of Ramadan.

The most popular of these events are the iftars, meals eaten after sunset that break the fasts during Ramadan. The club provides food for these events as well as a space for prayer. The annual Eid Iftar is a special event sponsored by the Office of Student Culture & Belonging and involving members of both Amnesty and Student Justice for Palestine (SJP). It involves workshops and fundraisers “to raise both awareness and money for important causes around the world,” says Zaman.

MSA has usually been a small club, but through intimate Taraweeh prayers, the community has been able to grow and touch the lives of many Muslim students at Stevens. “This year our MSA has grown a significant amount and we’ve been able to share our sense of belonging and community on a larger scale and create a welcoming environment for Muslims students that can tend to get very homesick during Ramadan. We hope to create a mini second home for them here through our collective efforts to get closer to our religion,” says Zaman.

WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH SPOTLIGHT

Stevens Women in Business

BY FIONA SHI, ASSISTANT BUSINESS MANAGER

Since 1987, March has been designated Women’s History Month to celebrate and recognize the contributions of women in American history. This tradition began in 1910 with the observation of March 8 as International Women’s Day and expanded in 1978 as Women’s History Week and as more and more cities joined in the celebrations. In 1980, President Jimmy Carter officially declared the week of March 8 “National Women’s History Week,” and Congress extended this week-long celebration into a month-long one in 1987. As a male-dominated institution with a ratio of 30:70, it is important for Stevens to support and recognize its minority populations, specifically the women on campus for this month in particular. As such, Stevens has a number of student organizations focused on empowering and supporting women and nonbinary students. One such organization is Stevens Women in Business (SWIB), a professional society that includes over 250 students and aims to foster professional development and educate its members on the contemporary issues of the modern world of business.

SWIB’s e-board consists of Tanishka Kapoor, 3/4 Finance major and President, Angela Jomson, 3/4 Quantitative Finance major and Vice President, Noga Tesler, 2/4 Business Technology major and Treasurer, Audrey Yoo, 2/3 Business and Technology major and Secretary, Aylin Erdal, 2/4 Business and Technology major and Member at Large, Chelsea Byun, 2/3 Business and Technology major and Professional Chair, and Pooja Patel, 2/4 Business and Technology major and Outreach Chair. Past SWIB events have included Resume and Career Workshops, Movie Nights, a Personal Finance GBM, Alumni Dinner networking event, Coffee Chats, among many others.

In addition to spiritual gatherings, the club hosts a variety of social events, such as Boba Movie Night and Paint Night, fostering camaraderie and connection among all members of the Stevens community. The MSA also organizes student-led spiritual lectures, known as Halaqahs, where students explore personal topics tied to their lives and faith. These gatherings encourage meaningful dialogue around themes like personal growth, mental well-being, and ethical values, creating a space for reflection and understanding that resonates with individuals of all faiths and backgrounds. The student body has contributed to the mission of the MSA by donating to their fundraisers, “such as bake sales and henna sales, which help raise funds for humanitarian efforts in countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, and Palestine”, says Zaman.

The MSA participates in the In terfaith Summit, an every-semes ter event where religious organi zations on campus come together to speak and share their cultures. This allows students to educate themselves on traditions and cus toms from other religions. Tabling events like ‘What is Ramadan’ educate the campus community about the holiday while offering students the chance to ask Muslim peers questions, fostering under standing and inclusivity through open dialogue. “Hijab Day” is an event meant to educate students on the importance of the hijab, where non-Muslims are encour aged to try one on themselves. Sharing their culture through these initiatives and others allows all students to engage in educa tional and emotional conversa tions about faith and identity.

along the way. She emphasized a speaker event with Deepali Vyas during the 2023-2024 academic year that particularly stuck with her, during which Vyas shared her story behind having a strong support system to becoming a female entrepreneur with a family and duties beyond her career, highlighting the resources SWIB brings to its members.

Before coming to Stevens, Yoo studied software engineering and was a Kode with Klossy alumni, but she ultimately decided to major in Business and Technology. Yoo joined SWIB because the workshops and events are specifically tailored to women and college students, providing a support system in which learning is facilitated. Yoo highlighted the underclassmen of SWIB, saying that “I look up to all the freshmen, or just the underclassmen who joined SWIB. Just seeing how eager they are to learn, the questions that they ask, the confidence that they bring to come up to us e-board members, and just attending our events in general is something that inspires me and keeps me going.”

Each e-board member has their own inspirations, passions, and goals they hope to achieve both during and beyond their time at Stevens, but for Women’s History Month, they particularly want to “have this month where we all come together and celebrate even though we know things might be hard, but we have each other’s back,” Kapoor said. The e-board plans to collaborate with other women-centric orgs and industry experts to strengthen social and professional support networks. For this month, SWIB will be holding several events to bring its members together with a Self Defense seminar on March 4, a Movie Night on March 11, and a speaker event on March 25 featuring Jamie Higgins, a previous managing director at Goldman Sachs and author of Bully Market: My Story of Money and Misogyny at Goldman Sachs.

Kapoor’s journey as a finance student started as she realized that financials affect and impact virtually every aspect of the world. She joined SWIB to find a community on campus, and her interests revolve around the intersectionality of economics and public policies. Kapoor finds inspiration in “the many strong, independent women in my family, especially my mom, who has always taught me the importance of financial independence,” she shared. Similar to Kapoor, Erdal decided to pursue business and technology because of the dominance of finances in the world. Her ultimate goal is to “help people with their finances so they can continue living and continue becoming better versions of themselves,” she said. Erdal joined SWIB to meet other women who shared her passions and could support and assist her

In collaboration with Stevens Women in Computer Science and Society of Women Engineers, SWIB will also be hosting an annual Women’s Gala on March 28 from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. in UCC Techflex to celebrate Women’s History Month with formal attire and a night of networking. Signups have begun, and tickets are available on a first come first serve basis.

There will be accomplished Stevens alumni and other speakers at the event who “make us proud to be women at Stevens,” Kapoor said. Women’s History Month serves as a vital reminder to reflect upon and continue creating spaces where women’s voices and accomplishments are celebrated. Through their events and presence on campus, SWIB continues to honor the legacy of those who came before them and empowers the future generation towards success.

PHOTO COURTESY OF TANISHKA KAPOOR

LENORE SCHUPAK ‘74 WAS THE FIRST WOMAN TO EARN AN UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE FROM STEVENS, RECEIVING A BACHELOR OF APPLIED SCIENCE. PHOTO COURTESY OF STEVENS.EDU

Softball faces tough competition at NFCA Leadoff Classic

BY RUTHIE MULLISKY, SPORTS WRITER

Stevens Softball traveled to Columbus, GA, this past weekend for a series of six games that constitute the National Fastpitch Coaches Association (NFCA) Leadoff Classic. The team ended the weekend with one win and five losses, bringing their overall record to 1-7.

On Friday, February 28, the team went up against St. John Fisher College and Huntingdon College, ending the day with a 1-4 loss against St. John Fisher and a 2-10 loss against Huntingdon. Although these games ended in losses for the Ducks, there were many

strong performances worth noting. In the game against St. John Fisher, senior catcher Madison Subbionado hit a two-run homer. Additionally, junior pitcher Kyra Fischer struck out three.

The next day, Saturday, March 1, the Ducks faced off with DePauw University and Gettysburg College, where they went 7-15 against DePauw and 0-8 against Gettysburg. Through the tough competition, the Ducks were able to put up strong performances, especially Fischer, who, in the game against DePauw, hit a home run that allowed herself, plus the players on bases, first-year Allison Mitloff and sophomore Emma Quattro -

chi, to run home and score.

On the last day of the threeday matchup, Sunday, March 2, the Ducks played against the University of Chicago and LaGrange College. Against Chicago, the team went 6-9, and against LaGrange, they put up their first win of the season with a score of 17-8. Against Chicago, many players put up strong performances to tally points, especially senior Rachael Prescott, who hit a home run in the sixth inning, and Fischer, who hit a triple earlier in the game. Against LaGrange, the Ducks fought back against a three-point deficit by the end of the fourth inning. This win marked the most

Men’s Baseball takes a narrow loss against William Paterson University

BY CAMRYN WINANT, SPORTS EDITOR

The men’s baseball team brings their record to 1-3 for the season after falling to William Paterson University on February 27.

The game was highlighted by three runs, one scored by senior Victor Schilleci and two by sophomore Chip Krese. Both teams came out strong, with the Ducks and the Pioneers tying at two in the first inning. It was in the first when Schilleci and Krese both put one on the board with graduate-student Frank Tonina at bat. The Pioneers tied them at two with a home run and attempted to get a lead on the Ducks, but were stopped by efforts from Schilleci and Tonina.

Despite the multiple attempts at

scoring from both teams, five innings passed without any scoring from both sides. At a particular attempt in the second inning by the Pioneers, graduate student pitcher Justin Doyle ended the play with a pair of strikeouts and a groundout. In the third the Ducks couldn’t find themselves past first base, and in the sixth they had runners on the corners, but the inning ended with a fly out and groundout. The tie was broken in the seventh inning with a run by William Paterson, but the tie did not last long. Krese moved to second with senior Eli Somers hitting, and scored the run with first-year Jack Reichlin hitting.

With an attempt by senior Evan Pravato to re-take the lead, a strikeout ended the inning. William Paterson ended the game with a sacri-

fice play, giving them one more run and the lead on the Ducks. Despite their best efforts throughout the game, the Pioneers took the victory with a final score of 4-3.

Regardless of the loss, there was still impressive gameplay from the team including senior pitcher Joe Gonzalez making a third ap pearance in five days, throwing two innings which is a season-high for him. Senior Liam DeRubertis notched his first hit of the season, Reichlin finished 1-for-4 with the run batted in in the eighth that tied the game, Schilleci drew three free passes which gave him six for this year, and Krese marked his fourth straight game where he reached home base safely at least twice.

On March 1, the men’s baseball team went up against Rutgers Uni

runs in a game for the team since 2017, when the Ducks scored 26 runs against Augsburg University. This game was so successful for the Ducks because of strong performances from Mitloff, graduate student Jessica Guerrero, Prescott, Subbionado, and firstyear Isabelle Won. Together, these players scored 16 runs across the two games. The Ducks will play again this coming Wednesday, March 12, at the Weehawken Waterfront Park for a doubleheader against Hunter College. Shortly after, on Saturday, March 15, the team will begin MAC play with a doubleheader against Lebanon Valley College.

versity-Newark where they faced another loss at 8-14. The Ducks can be seen again on the field on March 9 in a double header against Middlebury College at 11 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. on Dobbelaar Baseball Field.

MEN’S LACROSSE Oneonta Hoboken, NJ 1 p.m.

WOMEN’S TENNIS Swarthmore College Swarthmore, PA 1 p.m.

STEVENS SCOREBOARD

p.m.

How Majorana 1 is the next leap in quantum computing

BY ERIN MCGEE, OPINION COLUMNIST

Quantum computing has been a developing technology for decades now. Recently, Microsoft announced that it has taken the next step in quantum computing by developing an entirely new form of quantum hardware.

Our everyday computers work by storing information in what is called a ‘bit’ or a single unit of data. This can be thought of as the 1s and 0s that make up all of our data. Currently, bits require transistors, which take the state of either a 1 or 0, depending on whether they are on or off.

Quantum computers, on the other hand, use what is called a qubit (for quantum bit). This allows information to be contained in either a 0 or 1 state or a superposition of both of those states. Researchers have shown that while n classical computer bits can store n binary digits, n qubits can store 2n digits. This provides a massive advantage in computing power when quantum computers are compared to classical ones. This speedup is known as the ‘quantum advantage. There is one problem: creating qubits in real life is harder than making a transistor. There are several different types of hardware that allow researchers to build qubits in real life. A popular example is a trapped ion quantum computer, which traps an atom in an electric field, manipulating that atom to create qubits. Other groups are looking into photonic quantum

computing, which manipulates light into qubits, as well as superconducting qubits, which are made using supercooled materials with no electric resistivity. This is the method used in IBM’s most recent quantum processor, Condor, which has 1,121 superconducting qubits, and they plan to continue past this.

What Microsoft has claimed to have done is improve on a whole new type of hardware: topological qubits. It involves creating an entirely new state of matter called a ‘topological phase. Their design required them to make superconducting nanowires with a quasiparticle known as a Majorana Zero Mode (MZM) at the end (hence the name Majorana 1). This particle is key to making the qubit, and while they exist in theory, proving they are present in experiments is difficult.

Majorana 1 beats out the competitors by being potentially more scalable than other hardware options. This means that, in theory, it is easier to create more and more qubits, allowing more gates to be made and more computations to

Research Spotlight

be done. Microsoft has the goal to create a single chip that can fit a million qubits in the palm of your hand.

Despite this, some physicists are skeptical about the possibility of topological qubits as described by Microsoft. Some have criticized how quickly the company chose to release the results, and want further data to confirm first. Furthermore, a Microsoft funded team had claimed to have discovered Majorana particles in 2021, but the paper was later retracted for incorrect analysis.

Even with skepticism, researchers hope to use quantum computing in the future to perform huge computational tasks in a short amount of time, possible by the ‘quantum advantage’. This could include risk analysis and optimization in the financial world, as well as simulating how chemicals interact, which could allow chemists to discover new drugs or simulate complex biological structures, both of which are applications to look for as research continues in this field.

March is Red Cross Month

BY DISHA GOHIL, STAFF WRITER

March is Red Cross Month, which allows the United States to raise awareness and celebrate all that the American Red Cross has done for the country. Founded by Clara Barton in May 1881, the American Red Cross has dedicated itself to serving people in need. They provide services to members of the American armed forces and their families and provide disaster relief in the United States and the world, as tasked by the federal government. “Red Cross Month” is a national tradition that began in March 1943 when President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued the first “Red Cross Month” proclamation, a tradition that each US president has followed since. The American Red Cross, part of the largest humanitarian global network known as the International Red Cross, aims to help people in need without discrimination.

“The American Red Cross is there when people need us most. During March, we thank those whose support enables us to continue our work,” said Gail Mc-

Govern, president and CEO of the American Red Cross. “Their generosity helps us continue to serve those who need us every day –whether they are down the street, across the country, or around the world.”

The American Red Cross has provided many different types of relief to people around the world. The United States experienced 28 billion-dollar-plus disasters in 2023 that affected many communities. To help families cope, the Red Cross distributed $125 million and provided shelter, food, and constant emotional support as a result of these disasters. The American Red Cross has also provided these types of support to aid in international disasters. In just a little over a month since the earthquake in Haiti, the Red Cross has helped more than one million people in the region. Care efforts include providing clean water and sanitation, food and relief supplies, and health care. The American Red Cross has helped many people around the world, and “Red Cross Month” allows us to acknowledge and celebrate their ongoing efforts to help society.

“During Red Cross Month in March, we are proud to honor the people who deliver care and hope when help can’t wait during emergencies,” said McGovern. “Whether it’s volunteering, donating blood or platelets, giving financially or saving a life with first aid and CPR skills, these community heroes provide a beacon of hope in people’s darkest hours. Please join in their commitment to help ensure no one faces a crisis alone.”

Dr. Rod Kim and Dr. E.H. Yang

BY JEREMIAH CHINWENDU, MANAGING EDITOR

At the forefront of groundbreaking research at Stevens, Dr. Rod Kim and Dr. E.H. Yang are tackling some of today’s most pressing technological challenges. Dr. Kim, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, is working to enhance communication reliability during spacecraft reentry, while Dr. Yang, a Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, is exploring next-generation materials for more efficient electronic devices. Their studies push the boundaries of space technology, material science, and engineering, leading to advancements with many applications.

Reentry of a spacecraft is as stressful for the astronauts inside as it is for those on the ground working to ensure a safe landing. As the spacecraft plunges into the atmosphere, the rapid compression of air in front of it generates extreme heat and friction between gas molecules, creating a plasma layer. This layer releases free electrons into the flow field, disrupting signals and blocking “not only communication, but also navigation and data monitoring,” writes Stevens News. This phenomenon, known as radio blackout, poses a major challenge for spacecraft reentry. Dr. Rod Kim recently received a $550,000 National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER Award for his study of “Versatile RF [Radio Frequency] Electronics for Extremely High-Temperature Sensing and Communications.” His team, including students from high school to the graduate level, aims to develop high-frequency electronics that can endure temperatures up to 1000 °C, reducing the risk of radio blackout.

Kim’s team is developing “high-frequency radio frequency electronics, novel materials, and measurement techniques that can be used even in these extreme plasma environments,” writes Stevens. His research focuses on 3D-printed ceramic and insulating materials capable of withstanding high temperatures while preserving their electromagnetic

PROFESSOR E.H. YANG PHOTO COURTESY OF STEVENS.EDU

properties. These innovations include ceramic structures to combat heat-induced interference for accurate signal transmission, high-temperature sensors that adapt to changing electromagnetic properties for reliability, advanced signal trackers with onchip processing to reduce noise and enhance real-time communication, and AI-powered ceramic fiber systems that dynamically adjust to temperature fluctuations for peak performance. Beyond advancing safer and more efficient space communication, Kim provides students opportunities to learn advanced circuitry and test equipment, building skills for future engineering careers. This technology also applies to “hypersonic defense systems, industrial monitoring, and other military and industrial uses that require flawless sensing and data transmission in extreme conditions.”

In spite of their remarkable capabilities, modern technologies often struggle with reliability, creating frustrations and limitations in our daily lives. Whether it is a cell phone constantly on low battery, a slow-performing laptop, or AI failing to process data, these challenges highlight the ongoing need for innovation that prioritizes both functionality and dependability. Dr. E.H. Yang and his PhD student Seiwein Chen are collaborating with researchers from Stevens and North Carolina State University on a groundbreaking study titled “Magnetic

PROFESSOR ROD KIM PHOTO COURTESY OF MTTG.ORG

Switching in Monolayer 2D Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors via Spin-to-Spin Conversion.” Published in Advanced Functional Materials in February 2025, the research explores innovative methods to control electromagnetism in ultra-thin materials by spinning electrons in the opposite direction that they do in traditional technology. This work could pave the way for more efficient and compact electronic devices, pushing the boundaries of modern technology.

Modern technology’s reliance on electric charge for data storage limits memory and power efficiency. To address this, the team explored spintronics, using electron spin to manipulate magnetic properties in ultra-thin materials. They developed iron-doped molybdenum disulfide (Fe: MoS ₂), combining molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂), a one-atom-thick semiconductor, with iron to maintain magnetism without external power. Fe: MoS ₂ achieves room-temperature magnetism, eliminating the need for extreme cooling, and enables low-power memory storage by flipping magnetic switches using electron spins. At just one atom thick, 100,000 times thinner than a human hair, it remains stable above room temperature, making it ideal for compact electronics. Additionally, it reduces power consumption by nearly 100 times compared to existing methods, setting a new standard for energy-efficient technology.

Ozempic’s active ingredient may be a cure for alcohol-use disorder

BY RIYANA PHADKE, SCIENCE EDITOR

Ozempic has taken the nation by storm as a popular diabetes and weight-loss drug, but new studies report that it could also be effective in reducing people’s cravings for alcohol. Semaglutide, a key ingredient in treatments like Ozempic and Wegovy, may be the next big treatment for alcoholism. The report was published in JAMA Psychiatry on February 12, 2025.

It has been previously reported that GLP-1 agonists, the family that semaglutide belongs to, curbs hunger and the desire to drink and smoke cigarettes. However, most of this data comes from mice, rats, and nonhuman primates. Before now, there has been little evidence that suggests the same concept would work on humans.

Now, a clinical trial that included 48 adults who had some form of alcohol-use disorder is gaining major attention. In the study, none of the participants were seeking treatment for their disorder, a condition that about 29 percent of US adults face at some point in their lives. Each adult was randomly assigned a placebo or weekly semaglutide injections.

Participants were asked to come into the lab at the start and end of the nine-week treatment period to assess their inclination to drink. They were all offered their preferred alcoholic drink.

After receiving the semaglutide injections, participants drank less alcohol. At the end of the experiment, the lab had a drinking session where they noted that people who received the placebo drank almost 60 grams of alcohol, whereas people who took the injections drank about half–just over 30 grams. For comparison, a standard 12-ounce can of beer

has 14 grams of alcohol. What is more remarkable is that in the second half of the experiment, people taking semaglutide reported drinking 30 percent fewer drinks compared to their baseline drinking habits. Adults on the placebo only dropped their alcohol consumption by a small amount. These findings suggest that semaglutide may lessen people’s desire to drink alcohol and potentially stop individuals from drinking completely.

There has been a steady increase in media from health officials stating that people should be consuming less alcohol or abstaining from it entirely in order to improve health outcomes. Former US Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy issued an advisory warning stating that alcohol raises the risk of various cancers and called for updated warning labels on alcoholic beverages.

Clinical psychologist Christian Hendershot of the University of Southern California in Los Angeles noted that while these results are promising, it is best to view the numbers with caution. He emphasizes that larger studies over longer periods of time are necessary to solidify the effectiveness of drugs in the GLP-1 family, not only on alcohol consumption but on other harmful substances like tobacco and opioids.

In their paper, Hendershot and his colleagues note that there are three medications approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for alcohol-use disorders, but less than two percent of people actually take the treatment. According to Dr. Lorenzo Leggio, a physician-scientist at the National Institutes of Health, “More research is needed to understand the mechanism(s) of action of these medications in AUD.

PHOTO COURTESY OF MICROSOFT

PHOTO COURTESY OF REDCROSSBLOOD.ORG

THE STUTE EDITORIAL

3, 2, 1… Send!

3…

Three years ago, I walked into a Stute GBM, and before I knew it, I was elected to the E-Board as Layout Editor just two weeks later. From our old office in Martha Bayard to our current space in the UCC, The Stute quickly became a huge part of my college experience. The Stute became more than a club to me; It became part of my routine, my community, and my college memories and something I’ve prioritized and been passionate about throughout the years. I learned lots from the Stute-ers before me and continued learning from everyone I worked with over the years. Some of my favorite moments were layout sessions, stormy newspaper deliveries, trips to Humphrey’s basement, Stute weekends, late night office wrappings, Flock Parties, Minor Board meetings, Stute dinners, silly photoshoots, and even office cleanups. These moments over the past three years shaped my time at Stevens.

2…

BY RYAN CATALANO ‘28

Hey all. To whoever is reading this and flipping through the school newspaper instead of doom-scrolling Instagram reels on their phone… I’m proud of you. You’re better than 99% of Gen Z. How does that feel? Look, I get it, Reels has those cute cat videos that probably overstimulate the living hell out of your brain, I get it. Anyways, I’ve noticed a pattern on Instagram that must be brought to the attention of the student body. That is, Instagram Notes are actually just a way for people to subtly flex their niche music preferences. It’s almost as if it’s a competition, like how peacocks spread their feathers to attract a mate. Whoever has the nicest display wins the lady. But in Gen Z terms, it’s whoever has the most outlandish, unknown, 100-listeners-per-month artist featured on their notes display. I just found it funny that each time I went to that section of the app, everyone would

Two years ago, I stepped into the role of Editor-in-Chief. The job has been incredibly demanding but also rewarding in ways I could not have imagined. It hasn’t just been about putting together a paper every week. It’s about leading an organization, building a community, and ensuring The Stute’s legacy continues. I had the privilege of overseeing two Stute Weekends, celebrating our 120th anniversary, and working with dozens of talented, witty, and dedicated writers, editors, and staff members to create a whopping 54 issues under my leadership.

Now, as for writing my weekly editorials, let’s just say that wasn’t exactly my forte. Ironically, the Editor-in-Chief of a newspaper hates writing. Anyway, while writing wasn’t my primary focus, I poured my energy into everything else, working my hardest to keep the paper running smoothly, managing the team, ensuring deadlines were met, and making sure everyone had what they needed to get

have arbitrary songs posted, and I’m left completely lost.

As a Spotify user, I somewhat understand this niche music competition. The smart shuffle feature tends to recommend a bunch of small artists to me, which I actually enjoy most of the time. My playlists used to largely contain rock music ranging from The Strokes to older stuff like the Beatles. Thanks to Spotify, I’ve diversified my taste to enjoy new subgenres that I never heard before, which include shoegaze, math rock, and breakcore. I believe there’s a certain thrill behind finding a new favorite song that nobody else knows of. Maybe it’s the fact that you can “put people on,” or just being different is enough in itself. This weird feeling can be applied to a different scenario, like thrifting. After scanning through hundreds of items of clothing, coming across that one article of clothing that’s nothing like the rest just evokes an emotion that can’t be put into words. It’s impossible to find those same clothes in a mainstream store.

Niche things just appeal to us. The exclusiveness is attractive. Niche music is an endless rabbit hole — every song leads to another, every genre splits into subgenres, and before you know it, you’re five hours deep into a playlist of obscure tracks from a 90s Japanese jazz

the job done. It was a lot of behindthe-scenes work, but it was incredibly rewarding to see our collective efforts come together each week. Through it all, I grew, gaining confidence as a leader and strengthening my communication skills. I learned what it means to run a newspaper during an arguably challenging time for the freedom of the press—while also navigating my own personal challenges along the way.

1…

One last time filling out the assignment tracker. One last Minor Board meeting. One last layout session. Even though elections aren’t until March 25 (but who’s counting?), this March 7, 2025 issue is my last as editor in chief. I’ve said this job is about more than just creating a paper, but this routine has become such a big part of my time here, and now we’re finally at the final one. As a graduating senior, my last Stute feels just as significant as my last class or final exam in May. It’s bittersweet,

fusion band. If you want to continue this endless journey, start collecting CDs and vinyl records. Physical media is another way to flex those niche hobbies/interests. Sifting through random CDs at Barnes & Noble brings an unmatched joy. I’ll spend hours in the back of the store hunched over like a gremlin searching for the right one. I find myself looking for a CD with an appealing cover art and then giving it a listen! Sometimes I hit the jackpot, and it’s a great album that I can recommend to friends or just listen to constantly.

Despite my making a joke out of the niche music enjoying outbreak, I will admit— without it, people wouldn’t have unique personalities. All of these small things are great conversation-starters. It could be how you find your beloved soulmate. Or how you find a lifetime friend. Niche pastimes bring us together. Finding the person who has cried to the same song as you. Or you can find the one whose favorite early 2000s video game is the same as yours. Or going to a concert and meeting people who love the same artist as much as you. These all will be core memories in the future. So thank you, niche music, for helping humanity unify and understand each other, for helping those lonely hearts out there, and for making life refreshing!

but I’m excited for what’s next and am ready to let go. I have full confidence in the next team, and I’m excited to see how they carry the torch forward.

…Send!

And finally, the last, last step. Hitting send. The files go off to the printer, the papers arrive, we deliver them across campus, and then that’s it.

Thank you to everyone who has been part of this journey. To those who came before me, thank you for your guidance and for setting the foundation. To those I have worked with, thank you for the memories and the teamwork. And to those stepping up next, good luck, you got this :) The Stute has been at the heart of my Stevens experience. I have poured so much energy into it, and in return, it has given me so much more. I am proud to have played a small part in Stevens’ history and, more importantly, in making sure it gets written down, one issue at a time.

event? Or This and following events?

BY AVA WANG ‘25

I basically live out of my Google Calendar when I am at school. I’ve got classes, meetings, appointments, assignments, hangouts, exams, presentations, reminders to submit Workday hours, practices, and GBMs galore, all neatly organized into one place. Each moment of my existence is broken down into 15-minute increments, to color-coded perfection. For the fools who don’t use the GCal (slang for my Google Calendar, obviously), you can set recurring events, such as classes and meetings, to

occur at certain intervals. If you need to make changes to a recurring event–say a Tuesday is running on a Monday schedule because of a long weekend—Google Calendar will intelligently prompt you with “Edit recurring event: This event? This and following events? Or All events?”

Classes change every semester, and when I get home for winter or summer break, one of the first things I do is delete my recurring class events: this and the following events. There are three exceptions to the “this and following events” wipeout that transcend the semesterly reset: one of those being Rotisserie Wednesday with Isy, the other two being Stute E-board Meeting/Production on Wednesdays and Stute GBMs on Tuesdays.

For the past two years, I have been on Eboard–initially as Managing Editor, and currently ‘retired’ to my Outreach Chair position. I

think most people who have been heavily involved in The Stute can agree that, in some capacity, the newspaper production schedule defines your week. While taking a peek into my schedule for next week, I edited the 3-4 p.m. section of my Wednesdays, Stute EBoard Meeting, and was asked if I wanted to delete just this event or this and the following events. The recurring GCal prompt hit me like a wall of bricks. There are certainly times where I resented my Eboard duties and wished to “delete this and following events”, but actually seeing it was sobering. I’m ready to move on to new things, but I would be lying if I said I’m not terrified of the completely empty month of June awaiting me. Isy and Konnor, when you read this, do I delete rotisserie Wednesday for the night of graduation? My vote is no.

COMIC CORNER

BY MARTINA FRANZ

Isabella Ziv ‘25 Editor-in-Chief

Opinion

Erin:

Welp, it’s March already, and I’m not sure where the time went. Yesterday it was Christmas, and today I’m wearing shorts. I was going about my day, enjoying life, when yesterday, I was asked the question:

“What are you doing for spring break?” Spring break? Since when are we there?

If you’re like me, you haven’t had the typical “college spring break.” Whenever it comes time for me to plan some grand adventure for the week, I end up so swamped by midterms/projects/essays/ work that all that ends up happening is a bunch of Google Flights and Airbnb tabs filling up my computer. Each year, I say it will be different, and each year the same thing happens.

But this year will be different (actually)! Nicole, our wonderful friend Kaitlyn, and I planned a last-minute trip to Boston to do some sightseeing and drink some Dunkin.

So if you’re like me and still want a fun spring break plan even though we’re less than two weeks out, fear not! There is still time to make arrangements. Look into the awesome Amtrak student discounts (not sponsored, I just love Amtrak) that can take you from New York to Philadelphia, DC, or Boston for a quick day trip or overnight stay! There are also plenty of day trips from New York that can take you to the Hudson River Valley, upstate New York, and Long Island. There are also NJ Transit lines that run down the shore if you can’t make it to a beach where it’s actually warm. This is also a great time to see all the things in the city we all say we’ll visit but never have time for (also plenty of student discounts there). All of these options are great for a budget, too. So don’t give up on your spring break dreams! The fourth time’s the charm.

Nicole:

If you’re anything like

me before last Saturday, whenever someone asks what I’m doing for spring break, my response is usually either “sleeping” or just a blank stare. If this sounds like you, I highly recommend making some friends who enjoy spontaneously doing random things. Now, let me be clear: I am NOT the impulsive one in our friend group, which consists of Erin and our lovely Towers roommate, Kaitlyn Jandrucko. But Erin? She absolutely is.

Two years ago now, she randomly texted me asking if I wanted to go to DC with her in May because she had to get badged at NASA Headquarters for her summer internship. Obviously, I said yes. That trip ended up happening twice: once for badging in May and again a few months later for her NASA work presentation for friends and family. Both times, she was the one dragging me around, researching places for us to visit, and figuring out all the logistics. My only contribution to the planning was asking to visit the all-ASL-using, signing Starbucks near Gallaudet University (it was SO cool). So, this Boston trip that Erin mentioned? As of the time I’m writing this, it was planned just a few days ago, completely on a whim. Kaitlyn offered to drive us, Erin has already started researching hotels, and the two of them have a Notes page going with everything we’re attempting to cram into the three days we’ll be there. You might be wondering, “Nicole, how are you contributing to this?” And the short answer is… I’M NOT. But hey, that’s the beauty of having spontaneous friends: sometimes, you just have to sit back and let them do the planning. So if you’re stuck on spring break plans, find yourself an Erin or a Kaitlyn, say yes to the unexpected, and who knows, you might end up in Boston before you even realize what’s happening.

ON SHUFFLE Birthday Mixtape

FOODIE FINDS ABA dine fine

It’s my birthday week, and I have been getting into the spirit by listening to some music that has always been comforting to me. This is my first birthday away from home, so the feelings have been a little bittersweet. I think some of the most important parts about growing up are also the hardest, and it’s ok to be a little down on your birthday.

Being away from home for my birthday for the first time, I have been seeking some nostalgia for comfort. I’ve been listening to some of my mom’s favorite songs from growing up. I have been doing a lot of reflecting on my relationship with myself, aging, and family, and how music has always impacted that. There are songs that will forever be associated in my head with my childhood and my mom, some of which I have inherited from her parents. The song “Do you realize” by the Flaming Lips will always make me tear up a little bit. My mom used to sing it to me when I was a baby, and I can feel that when I listen to it. My mom called me at midnight and sang Happy Birthday to me, and I was overwhelmed with every emotion possible. Sometimes, it’s ok to acknowledge that you are, in fact, a little baby in an adult body, and things can be overwhelming sometimes.

There is one song I lis-

birthday, “Birthday” by the Sugarcubes. I love Bjork; how could you not? This song is fitting for more than its title; it’s a tad bit melancholic and whimsical. The vocal delivery is soft yet intense, and the instrumentation is nostalgic and timeless, coming of age. ’ I also refuse to stop listening to “Heroes” by David Bowie because every birthday is an important day to reflect on your very own Perks of Being a Wallflower infinite moment.

I’ve also included more nostalgia factor songs on this playlist. I’ve included Toby Fox’s “Hopes and Dreams” from Undertale because that soundtrack is probably one of the most iconic representations of Gen Z childhood through games. I’ve allowed myself a few minutes to feel like the main character today, and I do that by listening to this song. Another included song is “Such Great Heights” by the Postal Service because this song could be one of my final bosses of childhood nostalgia. It’s a good reminder that good things can happen and will.

This birthday, while away from home, I have found my people at this school who make me feel like I still have a place here. I actually share a birthday with one of my best friends and bandmates. There is something special about being able to put another Birthday in my calendar besides mine. I miss my family and friends, and I am still not used to everything, but I am finding more new people every day and learning how to be ok with change. I have found people who mean so much to me, and that’s what I’ve been able to reflect on this week. I’ll be listening to my bittersweet songs and writing “Happy Birthdays” on a cake as I enjoy all the

I love poetry, especially the kind that’s a bit confusing but still resonates, like Emily Dickinson’s “I heard a fly buzz when I died.” But wait, this is a food column, so why are we talking about poetry? Well, I found a restaurant in New York and thought, “If I ever become a poet, I’ll come here with my poet friends to discuss the philosophy of life.” The atmosphere and elegance of the place gave me that feeling, which was also reflected in the plating of their dishes. Every dish I had at ABA Turkish Restaurant felt reassuring in a way that went beyond just taste. Normally, I’d describe the flavor profile and textures, but sometimes, food is more than that. It is about how flavors evoke emotions tied to lived experiences. Take the lamb chops, for example. The way they were seasoned and cooked brought me back to my grandma’s cooking, which was simple but still full of flavor. Ironically, I don’t even like lamb, but after my mom insisted I try a chop, I gave in. One bite of the lamb chop changed my mind. The flavor was so robust and smoky, and the lamb itself was super tender. The inside wasn’t too red or brown, just a perfect mix of both, so you knew it was cooked right. As I ate, the smell of wine wafted through the air, and the low lighting added to the restaurant’s luxury feel.

Moving on from the lamb, my parents decided to try the chicken sauté, and I was curious about it too. The dish felt homey

yet refined, like a homemade meal made fancier. After researching online, I discovered that Tavuk Sote (chicken sauté) translates to “shopkeeper’s dinner” because initially, it was prepared to serve homecooked meals to local shopkeepers; that makes perfect sense. The texture was comforting, similar to many stews across different cuisines, but what set it apart was the Turkish hot pepper. It added a fiery depth of flavor that pairs well with the tomato-based sauce. Looking back, I wish I had had more time to try their baklava, one of my favorite desserts. It is just filo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey, but it always hits the spot. Another thing I should have ordered was the hummus, which was probably super fresh and delicious. ABA’s menu highlights authentic Turkish cuisine and effectively represents the culture. On top of that, they even offer gluten-free, dairy-free, and vegan options, which is considerate for people with dietary restrictions who still want to enjoy cultural food.

Beyond the food, the restaurant itself reflects the elegance of its dishes. It is just staple food made fancy, and that balance is also present in the design. I remember my family having a long conversation about the exposed ceiling and architectural style, which I appreciated. It gave the space a rustic look but paradoxically made the place feel more expensive. That, combined with the dark wood chairs and tables, created an old-fashioned yet modern aesthetic. The industrial style reminded me of staple foods: something reliable and timeless. I loved how ABA’s atmosphere and menu complemented each other. Everything felt intentional, from the flavors to the setting. I’m definitely going back to try the dishes I missed last time.

To spring break or not to spring break?

break it down.

The Case for Taking a Break

JUBRAN ‘27

Spring break: the infamous mid-semester escape filled with beach trips, spontaneous travel, or simply the long-awaited chance to sleep. But for co-op students, the concept of spring break is a bit more complicated. While your peers might be packing their bags for Miami, you’re probably staring at your work calendar, wondering if taking time off is worth it. So, should you take a spring break while in co-op? Let’s

1. Burnout is Real – Coops are meant to be a learning experience, but they can also be intense. If your workload is piling up and you feel mentally drained, a few days off could be what you need to recharge. Studies show that taking breaks increases productivity, so you might actually come back stronger.

2. You Have PTO (Maybe) – Some companies offer paid time off (PTO) even to interns and co-ops. If you’ve accrued PTO, taking a break won’t financially hurt you. It’s worth checking your company’s policy to see if you’re entitled to paid leave.

3. Networking and Travel – Spring break doesn’t have to mean lying on a beach. You could use the time for a professional con-

ference, a networking event, or even a visit to a potential future employer’s city. It’s a chance to mix relaxation with career growth.

The Case for Skipping Spring Break

1. Perception Matters –While some companies fully expect co-ops to take time off, others might view it differently. If your team is in a busy season, disappearing for a week might not make the best impression. Before planning a trip, gauge your workplace culture.

2. Missed Learning Opportunities – Unlike school, where missing a few lectures can be manageable, co-op is all about handson experience. If you’re working on a big project, stepping away could mean missing valuable learning moments (or coming back to a pile of work).

3. Financial Reality –Most co-op students are

working to build savings or pay for school. Taking a week off unpaid might not be feasible, especially if you’re budgeting carefully. If you really need a break but can’t afford to lose pay, consider a long weekend instead.

The Verdict? You do you. If you can take time off without falling behind, feeling guilty, or losing pay, then go for it! But if your co-op is in a critical phase or you’re worried about making a strong impression, you might want to skip the traditional spring break trip and instead plan a more strategic time off later. At the end of the day, spring break is what you make of it. Whether it’s a vacation, a staycation, or just an extra coffee break in the office kitchen, find a way to recharge—even if it’s just for a day.

BY PRISHA VAGVALA ‘28

BY VIKTOR PALMER ‘28

BY NICOLE GIARDINO ‘25 PHOTO

BY ERIN MCGEE ‘25

Opinion

GIRL(

ISH ) TALK

Women have to spend more but earn less? Make it make sense.

BY TANYA AVADIA ‘26

I personally love the color pink but absolutely loathe the pink tax. If you don’t know what the pink tax is, I’ll give you an example: if I wanted to buy a razor at a pharmacy and I check out both the women’s and men’s razors, the women’s razor is likely to be more expensive. Both razors will do the job(actually, I’d argue that a men’s razor will do a better

job), and yet the pink, feminine-looking razor meant for women will actually cost me more. That makes no sense to me. Being a woman is hard in so many ways, but the financial burden of being one needs to be spoken up about more often. I gave you the razor example, but the pink tax doesn’t just apply to that; it applies to so many other routine things like towels, calculators, pens, etc. Women already get paid 21.8% less than men, according to a 2024 study, and yet we incur more financial costs just for existing. Another reason it is more expensive to be a woman is that society expects us to indulge in whatever is necessary in order to look good. An example of this is the new trend of tak-

ing an “everything shower,” where a woman will oil her hair, exfoliate, apply a hair mask, shave, do skin care, style her hair, etc. While it definitely feels good to look put together and be clean, the cost of all those products and devices does add up. It is not to say that men don’t incur these costs, but women are conditioned to put more effort into their appearance and, therefore, will be spending more on things related to their appearance, which can get expensive. For example, how many men do we know who get their nails done versus women? So not only do women have to incur extra costs as is on products and services, coupled with the pink tax, they end up spending more overall.

While you could argue

that incurring these extra costs associated with your appearance is a choice and that you can indulge in products, devices, and services on a budget, there are costs women incur that are out of their control: menstrual products. Most women spend money on pads, tampons, pain relief medication, and birth control as a part of their monthly expenses. Unfortunately, period products are not always provided for free by schools and workplaces and are often taxed as they are seen as “luxury items” despite them being a necessity. This is absurd, as women cannot control their medical needs and should have access to the proper resources to manage their monthly cycles without the extra cost.

While I have discussed

A horrific murder with In Cold Blood

events written like a story. It is a story of true facts that reads like a fiction book.

BY CHRISTINA THOMAS

man Capote, follows a real historical crime from the 20th century. In 1959, the Clutter family was brutally murdered in Kansas. The book follows the aftermath of both the murders and what happened to the killers after committing this horrific act. The book is written in alternate perspectives: one following the impacts of the murder of this family, and the other following the two killers as they flee the crime scene and try to reconcile with what they have done, to differing degrees. Al Dewey is the lead investigator of the murders in Kansas, and Perry Smith and Dick Hickock are the convicted murderers. This work is part of the narrative nonfiction genre, which is a book about actual true

The book follows Capote as he tries to describe what happened the night that the Clutter family was murdered while also following the ensuing investigation and arrests of the killers. Capote did intense research to write this book and consistently interviewed the convicted murderers after this atrocity, allowing him to write the book from both perspectives. The case is full of true facts about the case, and while the stylistic writing style can make the book seem fictional, it is not. These are true events that happened very close to the way that he describes them. However, as Capote was not a first-hand witness to these atrocities, there is still room for error in his description of what happened, and the recollections made by the murderers in their interviews could have been fabricated or exaggerated.

To be completely honest, non-fiction is not my preferred genre. Although there are a lot of nonfiction books that have interesting premises and ideas, it is difficult to stay interest-

ed in them when the text is dense and difficult to follow. In Cold Blood fixes that flaw simply because it is written in a narrative style. Had I not known the events of the book were completely factual and detailed true events, I would have believed that this was a well-researched fictional crime story. Capote’s dual perspective makes the book more interesting and lets you get invested in the story quickly. He also creates a level of respect for those who were murdered and generates a need for justice within the reader. He is also able to create sympathy for one of the murderers simply by interviewing him after he was arrested and was able to give his own story.

This is a great book for those who want to explore the non-fiction genre but like me, find it difficult to do so. Because of the narrative approach to its prose, this book makes it easier to follow the true facts of this case while also understanding the character study Capote makes about the two murderers. These were real people who committed or suffered heinous crimes, and the book allows you to grasp what happened with-

out overwhelming you. It is also truly unique as it describes the crime committed, like many true crime media, but also combines it with the experiences of the murderers afterwards and what they felt. The dual perspective adds more depth to the case and to those guilty of it. I do want to give a warning. The descriptions of violence in this book are violent, especially since these are true events and not a fictionalized murder. If gore and violence make you uncomfortable, this may not be the book for you. However, if you are interested in exploring a nonfiction book, I think this is a great one to read.

the pink tax and the tampon tax, I’ll throw in one more tax: the safety tax. As a girl, I have been told not to walk around late at night or to make sure I have my pepper spray with me. While it is incredibly daunting to be told of all the things I shouldn’t do for my own safety and the ways in which I should take precautions, that, too, comes at a price. If I were traveling back from an event late at night, I would not dare take public transportation. I would just pay for an Uber. The costs of getting an Uber over time really do add up, but like many other girls, I would not risk my well-being for it.

Since I have already discussed some of the ways women are forced to spend more than men, I do not un-

derstand why women cannot get paid the same for their work. Unfortunately, the reason behind this is that due to their perceived role as caretakers, women do not get raises or promotions as easily as men. While many women would prioritize a family over their career, that does not mean they aren’t putting in the same amount of effort as their male counterparts in their careers. Additionally, men with families can absolutely prioritize their families over their jobs, and no one would comment about that. In short, one of the struggles of being a woman is a financial one, resulting in women spending more and earning less, and the easiest solution I can propose is paying women equal wages.

BY ITAI GELLER ‘26

Nearly 13 years ago, I visited the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City with my family. At the time, I was seven years old, and it is still shocking to me that I have such a vivid recollection of this particular day and, more specifically, the exhibit we visited at the museum. I was very fortunate to grow up around art; my parents constantly made efforts to put me into art programs and take me to museums, and I am still grateful to them for that. I’d like to think that this exhibit, in particular, made a profound impact on my continued interest in art as time progressed. It holds a place in my mind

unlike any other piece I’ve come across. For years now, I have made attempts at searching for an indication as to its name and the artist who constructed it. Fortunately, I came across Maurizio Cattelan’s “Comedian”, the viral “banana taped to a wall” piece that infuriated many (including myself) at its obnoxious sale price of $6.2 million dollars. Curious if Cattelan had created anything of substance, I came across an extensive collection of provocative and unsettling installation pieces, among which rested my memento. Cattelan’s installation, All, displayed at the Solomon R. Guggenheim museum in 2012, was a collection of many of Cattelan’s most popular, disturbing, and controversial works hung in the center of the Guggenheim rotunda. On display are a variety of uncanny hyperrealist sculptures, framed images, and even an inordinate cat skeleton. I distinctly remember my parents branching off into the other exhibits around

the museum while I stood captivated at the railing of the spiral dome, catching glimpses of taxidermy donkeys on wood palettes, the pope stuck under a meteorite, and a very, very long foosball table. In my youthful innocence, I likely took his advanced social commentary for granted, marveling at what I simply thought was a humorous concoction of strange memorabilia and characters.

As an adult, my perspective on Cattelan’s work has dramatically shifted. I better understand the bleak undertones and social intricacies of even his most radical pieces. Take, for example, his sculpture “Frank and Jamie”, in which Cattelan has placed two wax New York City Police officers upside down. Standing on their heads, it is almost impossible not to laugh at such an absurd image, at least upon initial inspection. However, these jovial officers remain unsettlingly confident as they grin watchfully at approaching museum-goers. Interest-

ingly, Cattelan chose to give them New York Housing Police uniforms, which have since been merged into the New York Police Department. I believe that Cattelan is insinuating the officers’ reckless assumption of absolute authority in an undesignated space, criticizing institutional symbols of power and giving them a more vulnerable image. It is unlikely that as a child I would have been able to grapple with such concepts, but this effectively demonstrates the influence of perspective, experience, and maturity on how art is appreciated. I particularly enjoy Cattelan’s work because it makes challenging themes accessible without aggressively confronting the viewer, broadening his audience.

While Cattelan’s expert use of satire and unconventional cultural depictions remains unparalleled, he has often faced criticism for his lack of formal artistic training. He openly acknowledges that he primarily conceives the ideas

for his works, leaving the artistry and labor to skilled collaborators to bring them to life. This has sparked debate over the authenticity of his work, but I believe there is something undeniably compelling about his

vision and intent. After all, his installation left such a profound impression on me that I remembered it for 13 years. If art’s purpose is to challenge, provoke, and endure, isn’t that the mark of a true artist?

‘26

ROVING REPORTER

By Rafael Lee Li and Mia Petrolino

“What has been your worst spring break experience?”

Isabella Lee ‘28 “Went into jellyfish infested water and had jellyfish stings all over my leg.”

Shiv Patel ‘25 “Nothing yet. Fingers crossed.”

Erin O’Sullivan ‘25 “Mine are too incriminating.”

Caterina Tassone ‘26 “I never do anything fun :( “

Ava Buoncuore ‘25 “I got in a car accident lol.”

Arlene Reynoso ‘25 “I was in the car with Ava!”

Maya Meents ‘28 “I drove into NYC at 2 in the morning to get plan B for my friend.”

Luke Brevoort ‘28

“My mom banned my Fortnite account.”