Manila Standard - 2025 December 11 - Thursday

POOMSAE’S JUSTIN MACARIO BAGS PH’S 1ST SEAG GOLD

By Joel E. Zurbano

LAS

disclosed that politician-contrac-

Gov’t cancels Zaldy Co’s passport—PBBM

Orders DFA, PNP to track, bring home ex-lawmaker

By Charles Dantes and Katrina Manubay

THE government has cancelled the passport of former Ako Bicol party-list Rep. Zaldy Co, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said as he ordered the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Philippine National Police to track the fugitive ex-lawmaker and bring him back to the Philippines.

‘No more flood-control funding, but higher budget for education’

By Ram Superable and Maricel Cruz

AHEAD of tomorrow’s bicameral budget deliberations, lawmakers have stood firm in their position to expand funding for education and social

“I have already directed the Department of Foreign Affairs, even the PNP, to coordinate with our embassies in various countries to ensure that the person we are pursuing cannot hide there in their country,” the President said in a video statement released Wednesday.

She maintained that safeguards have been put into the proposed 2026 budget to prevent abuse of the unprogrammed appropriations.

She said the House GAB was able to add P553.7 billion to agriculture, raising the sector’s total 2026 budget

tection while removing allocations for flood-control projects in the 2026 national budget. Rep. Mikaela Suansing, the House Committee on Appropriations chairperson, stood by the House-approved version of the money measure, saying it has “no more allocations for flood control projects.”

Palace:

Reform bills a priority; need not be certified urgent

By Charles Dantes

MALACAÑANG on Wednesday justified President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s stance on

By Charles Dantes

four reform measures including the Anti-Political Dynasty Bill, even as some legislators pressed for immediate action.

At the same time, President Marcos welcomed the surrender of contractor Sarah Discaya to the National Bureau of Investigation pending the formal issuance of her arrest warrant.

Mr. Marcos described the development as a sign of progress in the

“And if he happens to go there, he will be reported to us so that we can bring him back to the Philippines,” he added.

Standard

By Othel V. Campos

THE Department of Tourism (DOT) has secured the support of major media outlets, including the Manila Standard, in promoting the Philippines’ upcoming ASEAN Chairmanship in 2026, with an official media partnership signed yesterday during the pre-event of the ASEAN Tourism Forum in Manila.

Speaking at the signing, Manila Standard publisher and chairman Rogelio G. Estabillo emphasized the role of storytelling in showcasing the

and generosity of its people,” he said.

Estabillo added that Manila Standard will support efforts to build a tourism sector that is both sustainable and inclusive,

PHILIPPINE Ambassador to Thailand Millicent Cruz Paredes announced that 110 Filipinos living in Thailand’s border provinces have been evacuated due to renewed armed clashes over a disputed boundary. In a radio interview on Wednesday, December 10, Paredes said Thai authorities began evacuating thousands of residents along the border on Sunday, December 7.

“No Filipino is in danger,” she assured. She noted that the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs met with foreign ambassadors and diplomats to coordinate evacuation efforts. The fighting intensified recently over territory, a conflict that started in July, she added. On Monday, December 8, the Philippine embassies in Thailand and Cambodia advised Filipinos near the borders to stay vigilant, ensure their

Piñas Rep. Mark Anthony Santos

tor Carlo Aguilar left the Philippines just five days after the testimony of former Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) undersecretary Roberto Bernardo before the Senate last month.

In an interview with Bilyonaryo News, Santos said Aguilar departed via Ninoy Aquino International Air-

Zaldy Co

AGRI MANUFACTURING.

Ferdinand Marcos Jr. speaks at the groundbreaking of the multi-billionpeso agricultural machinery manufacturing facility in Nueva Ecija that will be built in cooperation with the

Unit (LGU) of Cabanatuan City, and the Korea Agricultural Machinery Cooperative (KAMICO.) Revoli Cortez

GOLDEN BOY. Justin Kobe Macaro proudly shows the Philippine’s first gold medal in the Southeast Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand. POC

PH navy unfazed by Chinese swarm

By Rex Espiritu

THE Philippine Navy remains unfazed by the presence of roughly 300 Chinese maritime militia ships across the West Philippine Sea.

According to Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad, Navy spokesperson for the WPS, the 101 vessels recently sighted over the weekend form part of an estimated 350 Chinese maritime militia ships currently dispersed throughout the area. He said the vessels are China’s “force

safety, and report their whereabouts.

Both embassies continue to monitor the situation closely and are ready to assist any Filipinos in need.

According to the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), an estimated 10,000 to 12,000 Filipinos reside in Cambodia, including 87 in its border provinces, while Thailand has 38,509 Filipinos, with 125 in seven border provinces.

Paredes said the ongoing 33rd Southeast Asian Games in Bangkok are unlikely to be affected, as the capital is far from the border. However, Cambodia announced on Wednesday its withdrawal from the SEA Games due to safety concerns and requests from athletes’ families.

Officials reported at least 11 deaths, including Thai soldiers and Cambodian civilians, while more than 500,000 have fled border regions where jets, tanks, and drones are engaged in fighting.

The dispute involves colonial-era demarcation along the 800-kilometer frontier, with competing claims to historic temples spilling into armed conflict. Both sides blame each other for reigniting hostilities, which have expanded to five provinces in each country.

Thai authorities have moved more than 400,000 people to safe shelters across seven provinces.

In Cambodia, over 101,000 people have been evacuated to temples and relatives’ homes. Locals describe intense shelling, with some building makeshift bunkers for protection.

The United States, China, and Malaysia previously brokered a ceasefire in July, and a follow-up declaration was signed in October, but Thailand suspended the agreement the following month.

US President Donald Trump said he planned to intervene diplomatically regarding the renewed clashes. With AFP

multipliers” and are anchored and “nested” in various areas of the West Philippine Sea “just to show that they are occupying a particular spot within our [Exclusive Economic Zone].”

He said the militia vessels are fishing boats with a “dual purpose” of assisting China’s navy and coast guard.

“Kumbaga ito ang CAFGU sa dagat,” he said in an interview with state-run media PTV Wednesday, December 10.

The military has also monitored 20 China Coast Guard and People’s Liberation Army Navy ships in various features in the first week of December.

“There are times na meron tayong fisherfolks na tinataboy nila but ‘yung ating presensya naman ay tumutulong na iniiwasan nila na makuhanan sila ng video na tinataboy nila o ginagawan ng coercive and aggressive actions and

Philippines.

government’s efforts to hold accountable those involved in substandard or even “ghost” floodcontrol projects.

He said his administration is working to build “airtight cases” to ensure that charges will not be dismissed on technicalities, and pledged to recover public funds allegedly lost to the scam.

Arrest warrants were issued against Co and other individuals, including contractors and former Public Works officials, over their alleged link to anomalous flood-control projects in Oriental Mindoro.

Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla earlier asked overseas Filipinos to take a photo of Co and post it online to help the government in its efforts to bring him home.

Remulla said Co is believed to be hiding in Portugal, which does not have an extradition treaty with the

“We are appealing to Filipinos worldwide – if you see Zaldy Co, take a photo of him and post it online so we can have an idea where he is,” he said.

He said Co is suspected to be holding a Portuguese passport.

“We believe he is in Europe, suspected to be in Portugal. We believe he is a holder of two passports – not only a visa but two passports. We will have a bit of a complication because of that,” Remulla said.

Mr. Marcos also earlier ordered transport and aviation officials to work with their counterparts in Malaysia and Singapore to locate aircraft allegedly linked to Co.

He said the Department of Transportation and the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines have been instructed to verify reports that helicopters and a private jet registered under Misibis Aviation & Development Corp. were flown out of the country and are being kept abroad.

“You cannot steal from the Filipino people and expect to hide or

ating mga fisherfolks,” he noted.

Trinidad also pointed out that it is the Chinese PLA Navy that are causing tensions in the region.

“Ang ginagawa natin, pinapanindigan natin ang sa atin. We are here to secure and to protect what is rightfully and legally ours,” he said.

Trinidad called the continuous “illegal presence” of China ships as a “great challenge” but maintained that the Philippine Navy and Armed Forces of the Philippines are “up to the challenge”, noting that they also have the help of other countries.

fly away on your private jets,” the President said.

“You may have the money to run, but you cannot outrun the Republic of the Philippines,” he added.

As this developed, the Bureau of Customs said it is tracking and reviewing the records of the sports car featured in the videos of Co.

“The Commissioner has already directed our Deputy Commissioner for Intelligence Group to look into the matter… The Bureau of Customs is always ready to provide information to assist in any investigation,” BOC spokesperson Chris Bendijo said in a television interview.

In his videos, Co said he delivered money in November 2024, showing a photo of several bags inside a garage where a gray Maserati was also visible.

However, a media report revealed that the conduction sticker for the luxury vehicle indicated it had only been sold to an automobile company in December 2024, raising questions about the timeline of Co’s claims.

Marcos names Toledo as new DBM secretary

By Darwin G. Amojelar

PRESIDENT Ferdinand R. Marcos

Jr. has formally appointed veteran fiscal expert Rolando U. Toledo as acting secretary of the Department of Budget and Management (DBM).

He took his oath of office on December 9, 2025, at Malacañang Palace.

“I thank President Bongbong Marcos for the trust he has placed in me. I take on this role fully aware of its weight, and I will repay his confidence with honest, tireless service for the Filipino people,” Toledo said.

A dedicated career public servant for nearly four decades, Acting Secretary Toledo is entrusted with the country’s budget stewardship. He began his career at the DBM in 1987 as an Accounts Analyst and steadily rose through the ranks. Within government, Toledo is widely recognized as a champion of Open Government, having played a key role in advancing transparency, accountability, and citizen participation through the Philippine Open Government Partnership, where he previously served as head of the Secretariat.

A Certified Public Accountant, Toledo graduated from the University of the East, completed advanced studies in Development Economics at the UP School of Economics, and earned his Master in National Security Administration from the National Defense College of the Philippines in 2024.

“To the Filipinos we serve, we give our firm assurance that every peso of the national budget will be translated into real, felt results—jobs created, classrooms built, medicines delivered, and communities strengthened. Especially in uncertain times, we commit to moving faster and fairer so that public resources reach those who need them most,” he stated.

to P292.9 billion, because of the discontinued allocations for flood control projects.

“The increase in the budgets of these sectors was sourced from the P255 billion originally allocated for flood control projects, which have been discontinued,” she said.

“There are no more flood control projects, bridges or roads that can be drawn from unprogrammed appropriations. Unprogrammed appropriations can only be funded if the government has a surplus or new revenue in the following year. That means, if the government does not have additional revenue, nothing will be funded from unprogrammed appropriations,” Suansing added.

Senator Bam Aquino, for his part,

port for Tokyo, Japan on November 19 and has not returned since.

He added that fleeing the country is indicative of guilt, suggesting that Aguilar’s “escape” strengthens suspicion that he has significant issues to address.

In his testimony, Bernardo claimed that former DPWH Undersecretary for Planning Catalina Cabral, allegedly with the consent of then DPWH Secretary and now Senator Mark Villar, assigned him to compile a list of flood control projects along with the requisite funding to secure the contracts. Aguilar, a cousin of Villar, was among those recommended last week by the Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI) to face charges from the Office of the Ombudsman in relation to the multi-billion-peso flood control project scandal. Also included in the ICI recommendation were former Senator Bong Revilla Jr., Maynard Ngu, Carleen Villa, Gerard Opulencia, Manny Bulusan, Ruel Umali, Gene Ryan Altea, Carleen Yap-Villa, J.Y. Dela Rosa, and a Mrs. Patron.

T he commission said the possible charges include direct or indirect bribery and corruption of public officials, plunder, and administrative sanctions, among others.

ICI chair Andres Reyes said that due to the gravity of the allegations, they also asked the Ombudsman to conduct further investigation and case build-up against then DPWH Secretary and now Senator Mark Villar, Senator Francis Escudero, and former senators Nancy Binay and Grace Poe.

During a Palace briefing, Presidential Communications Office Undersecretary Claire Castro dismissed criticism of certain lawmakers who questioned the President’s sincerity in pushing the passage of the bills after merely requesting Congress to prioritize them rather than issue an urgent certification.

“The President’s message is clear. The four legislative measures are priority bills,” Castro stressed.

“The Constitution also clearly states when certification as urgent is necessary — it is when there is a public calamity or emergency,” she explained.

underscored the need to protect the P1.38 trillion education allocation from possible changes during the bicameral process, saying the size of the investment demands strict public oversight.

“This is really an education budget. Let’s watch over it. I expect that what has been promised, that the contents of the bicameral committee, will be livestreamed, will continue. It is incumbent upon all of us to monitor it,” said Aquino, chairperson of the Senate Committee on Basic Education.

Under the proposed national budget, more than P65 billion will be allocated for the construction of 27,000 to 30,000 classrooms, P27 billion for the school-based feeding program, and P37 billion for free college tuition covering around 5.7 million students as priorities.

Senator Risa Hontiveros said the proposed spending plan will also deliver concrete gains not just for stu-

Castro added that the President’s choice to endorse the measures to Congress without an urgent tag remained consistent with constitutional procedure and did not diminish the administration’s commitment to political and governance reforms.

Castro also referred to shifting public sentiments and increasing demand for accountability as key factors behind the Palace’s push.

She said the changing political environment, instances of abuse of power, and public frustration over corruption motivated the President to seek faster action from Congress.

“That political landscape has become distorted,” she noted.

“The public demands a fairer sys-

dents but for overseas Filipino workers, and women and children, as well citing higher allocations for migrant assistance and protections against abuse both online and offline.

“I am happy that the Senate has not forgotten the needs of our vulnerable fellow Filipinos, especially the youth who represent our collective future,” Hontiveros said.

The senator highlighted added funding for major health facilities, including liver transplant services at the Philippine General Hospital, cochlear implant and brain surgery programs at Quirino Medical Center, upgraded geriatric equipment at Jose Reyes Memorial Medical Center, and the construction of the Naujan Community Hospital in Oriental Mindoro.

Congress aims to transmit the proposed GAA to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. for signing by Dec. 29, 2025.

tem. What the President wants is for the power of the people to be strengthened, not concentrated in a few abusive politicians,” Castro added.

She also said the proposed measures aimed to give voters the ability to choose leaders based on merit rather than family identity or entrenched political power.

During a meeting of the LegislativeExecutive Development Advisory Council (LEDAC) on Tuesday, President Marcos identified four reform measures as priorities, namely the Anti-Political Dynasty Bill, the Independent People’s Commission Act, the Party-list System Reform Act, and the Citizens Access and Disclosure of Expenditures for National Accountability Act.

He likewise expressed his gratitude to the entire DBM workforce for their continued professionalism and dedication, stressing that the Department’s strength lies in the people who work quietly and faithfully behind every national program and project.

dissolved, while former ICI member Rogelio Singson claimed it lacked powers or enforcement capabilities.

Castro countered that the ICI was never intended to act as a prosecution body, but rather to collate documents, evidence, and case materials for endorsement to the Ombudsman or the Department of Justice.

There’s no bite in a powerless approach because there are no contempt powers… but the President wouldn’t do this either,” she said.

Castro also dismissed criticisms over funding and resources, saying the commission has been provided with its budget and equipment.

We may have some budget already… perhaps you didn’t notice,” she noted.

Castro maintained that the ICI has already facilitated case development leading to asset freezes and the filing of complaints in recent corruption probes. Moreover, questions have been raised on whether the proposed Independent People’s Commission Act would duplicate the functions of the Office of the Ombudsman.

Castro said. Marcos has instructed lawmakers to study the measure carefully to avoid redundancy or jurisdictional conflict.

“Just check to see if there won’t be duplication of work… and don’t use it as a weapon in political maneuvers,” Castro quoted the President as saying.

ensuring that the benefits of growth are preserved for future generations.

“May we continue to stand in the paths that guide us. Manila Standard will join you in this effort to build a tourism landscape that is sustainable and inclusive, one that preserves our shared benefits and secures prosperity for generations to come,” he said.

DOT secretary Christina Frasco highlighted the resilience of Philippine tourism amid challenges over the past year, including natural disasters, geopolitical tensions, and budget constraints.

“Despite these obstacles, Philippine tourism remains a silver lining of our national story. Your support sends a powerful message that the narrative of Philippine tourism is worth telling, and that the stories of our people are worth sharing,” she said, stressing the invalu-

able contribution of local media in amplifying the tourism sector’s concerns and triumphs.

Frasco also recounted the difficulties the tourism sector faced, from volcanic eruptions and super typhoons to travel alerts issued by countries wary of visiting the Philippines, noting that the DOT’s budget has been outpaced threeto eight-fold by competing nations.

“There were days when the challenges felt relentless, yet here we are today, not discouraged but standing stronger,

not defeated but deeply grateful, and above all, hopeful,” she said. She further called on media partners to continue their collaboration with integrity, courage, and hope, emphasizing that the story of Philippine tourism is far from finished.

Apart from the Standard, the media partnership includes leading publications such as the Business Mirror, Signal, Daily Tribune, Inquirer Interactive Inc., Malaya, Manila Bulletin, The Manila Times, and the Philippine Star.

Atong Ang camp seeks reversal of DOJ resolution

By Pot Chavez and Charles Dantes

THE camp of gaming tycoon Charlie “Atong” Ang will challenge the Department of Justice (DOJ) resolution that found prima facie evidence with reasonable certainty of conviction in connection with the disappearance of several “sabungeros” or cockfighting enthusiasts.

Ang’s counsel, lawyer Gabriel L. Villareal, told Manila Standard on Wednesday that the DOJ decision is “deeply flawed and grossly unfair to the accused,” claiming prosecutors relied heavily on a lone witness with “irreversibly compromised integrity.”

He said the case is currently under legal study as they prepare their next move.

Villareal pointed to what he called “clear factual gaps and substantial inconsistencies” in the DOJ panel’s ruling, saying the resolution shows apparent bias.

The DOJ on Tuesday found enough evidence to indict 22 respondents — most of them police officers — for 10 counts of kidnapping with homicide. It also recommended 16 counts of kidnapping with serious illegal detention against Ang and nine others.

He added that the DOJ’s decision not to pursue charges against the majority of those originally implicated “proves the spurious nature of Patidongan’s account.” Julie “Dondon” Patidongan — the e-sabong whistleblower formerly known publicly as Alyas “Totoy” — had linked Ang to the alleged abductions.

Villareal called on the DOJ to instruct the Philippine National Police–Criminal Investigation and Detection Group to reinvestigate the case due to “serious questions” on evidence handling.

ANTI-ILLEGAL

PARKING. The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) intensi es clearing of illegal parking along Mabuhay Lanes to help private motorists avoid holiday tra c near malls and commercial areas.

Palace denies rumors of Angara, Aguda exit

By Charles Dantes

MALACAÑANG on Wednesday denied reports that Education Secretary Sonny Angara and Information and Communications Technology Secretary Henry Aguda are set to leave the Cabinet, saying both officials continue to enjoy the full confidence of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

In a Palace briefing, Presidential Communications Office Undersecretary Claire Castro said there is “no truth” to the claims circulating

regarding the two Cabinet officials. She emphasized that Angara and Aguda both attended the Legislative-Executive Development Advi-

IN BRIEF

Rep. Poe pushes reforms at ICARE2025

REP. Brian Poe called for stronger anti-corruption reforms during the ICARE2025 forum held at the MICE Center in Quezon City Hall. Poe said the Philippines continues to suffer from patronage politics and weak enforcement, which hinder development and public services for ordinary Filipinos. He cited measures he filed in Congress, including the Right to Know Act and the National Blockchain Technology Adoption Act, to promote transparency and protect public funds. Poe also filed a resolution marking International Anti-Corruption Day 2025 to reaffirm Congress’ commitment to accountability. Governance experts and civil society leaders joined the forum to support citizen empowerment and lasting integrity in public service.

Chinese faces raps on meat smuggling

CHINESE national Chaoqun Shi was cited in contempt Wednesday during a Senate hearing after allegedly giving false information on the smuggling of P100 million worth of frozen meat.

Senator Francis Pangilinan, who led the questioning, said agricultural smuggling harms farmers, workers, and consumers by disrupting markets and food security.

Shi admitted to leasing a Cavite freezer where contraband meat was seized but denied involvement with Philippine officials, a claim senators questioned.

Senator Erwin Tulfo noted circumstantial evidence pointing to individuals with government ties, calling Shi a potential key witness.

Pangilinan vowed the Senate will continue its probe to stop large-scale smuggling operations that exploit systemic weaknesses. Ram Superable

MPD nabs alleged Tondo gun-for-hire

POLICE arrested an alleged gunfor-hire leader during an operation in Barangay 120, Tondo, Manila, on Wednesday afternoon.

The suspect, Andrew Villaflor, alias Andro Dioquino, 45, is a pedicab driver residing on Magsaysay Street and is facing a murder case. He was arrested by Manila Police District operatives on the strength of a warrant issued by the Manila RTC Branch 39. Police said Villaflor is also involved in illegal drug activities in the area, particularly the sale of shabu. The court recommended no bail for his provisional liberty due to the gravity of the case. Itchie G. Cabayan

sory Council (LEDAC) meeting on Tuesday and separately presented updates on their projects in a private meeting with the President.

“Denied, because yesterday they were with us at the LEDAC meeting and they also presented their projects in the private meeting with the President,” Castro said, stressing that the rumors are baseless.

Castro also addressed questions suggesting that the recent wave of resignations in the administration — mostly linked to alleged irregularities involving flood control projects — has shaken the President’s

confidence in his remaining Cabinet members.

She said Mr. Marcos has remained satisfied with the performance of his officials despite a challenging year with multiple typhoons and emergencies.

“We can see disasters happening one after another, but they’re still there, and we are helping our fellow citizens. The President is content,” she said.

Asked whether more departures are expected, she said the Palace has “no updates” on any changes in the Cabinet lineup.

Revilla files counter-a davit on graft over flood projects

By Pot Chavez

FORMER Senator Bong Revilla on Wednesday personally filed his counteraffidavit with the Department of Justice (DOJ) in connection with his alleged involvement in anomalous flood control projects in Bulacan.

Speaking to justice beat reporters, lawyer Francesca Señga, Revilla’s spokesperson, said they remain hopeful that the DOJ will view the case with fairness and ultimately decide that there is no basis to elevate the complaint to court.

“Mr. Bong Revilla came here to file his response to the complaint filed against him for alleged violation of Republic Act No. 3019 or the

Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act. There are no other complaints against Mr. Revilla at the DOJ at this time,” Señga said. She added that along with his counteraffidavit, Revilla submitted evidence to prove that the allegations and accusations against him are false. She insisted that he has no role in the supposed ghost projects and that the accusations are “nothing but lies.” Señga said they will let the legal process take its course, confident that the complaint will be dismissed. Revilla, who has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing, earlier said he is being unfairly targeted and used “to muddle the truth,” asserting that “the truth will never be covered up.”

MMDA intensifies road clearing for the holidays

By Joel E. Zurbano

THE Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) has escalated its enforcement campaign against illegal parking and road obstructions along designated Mabuhay Lanes to ease holiday traffic for motorists heading to and from major shopping districts across Metro Manila.

Mabuhay Lanes serve as alternate routes to the 23.8-kilometer EDSA, spanning cities such as Mandaluyong, San Juan, Makati,

Manila, and Quezon City.

These include secondary roads leading to key commercial hubs like Baclaran, Greenhills, Divisoria, and Carriedo. The traffic volume in these areas is expected to spike significantly due to Christmas shopping activities. To reinforce compliance, MMDA deployed more personnel to monitor the routes and strictly implement towing and ticketing operations. Vehicles illegally parked along these identified roads will be removed, while violators will face fines

and other penalties. On Tuesday, MMDA Special Operations Group–Task Force for Road Clearing personnel apprehended 106 illegally parked vehicles, 23 of which were impounded, in clearing operations along Panay Avenue, Scout Borromeo, Scout Tobias, Scout Chuatoco, Scout Santiago, Kamuning, Kamias, Sen. Miriam Defensor Santiago Avenue, and Mabilis Street in Quezon City. Makeshift structures and other obstructions contributing to congestion were also dismantled.

FAREWELL VISIT. Philippine Military Academy Inspector General Colonel Achilles C. Villacrucis pays a farewell visit to the Philippine Marine Corps Headquarters at Marine Barracks Rudiardo Brown on December 10.

VALENCIANA FESTIVAL. Ten junior and senior high schools in General Trias compete in the Valenciana Festival streetdancing event, marking the city’s 10th year of cityhood and 277th founding anniversary. Dennis Abrina.

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2025 mst.daydesk@gmail.com

IN BRIEF

NDCP launches two books on national security review

THE National Defense College of the Philippines (NDCP) launched on Tuesday, Dec. 9, two new editions of the National Security Review (NSR), one of its flagship publications, in Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo, Quezon City. The 2023 edition, themed “NonMilitary Coercion in National Security,” offers a comprehensive and multidimensional analysis of the Philippines’ vulnerabilities to various forms of strategic coercion.

Contributions to the edition were authored by NDCP associate professor Robert Joseph Medillo of retired Captain Xylee Paculba of the University of the Philippines and Maj. Dianne Faye Despi of the Armed Forces of the Philippines Corps of Professors. On the other hand, the 2024 edition focuses on “Balancing Power: The Philippine Defense Partnerships in an Evolving Security Landscape,” highlighting the country’s expanding defense cooperation with like-minded states. Rex Espiritu

Total of 2,260 SCPs issued to rebel groups

A TOTAL of 2,260 safe conduct passes (SCPs) were issued to members of various armed groups across the country as of Dec. 5, 2025, according to the National Amnesty Commission (NAC).

Of the total, 2,033 were issued to members of the Communist Party of the Philippines - New People’s Army - National Democratic Front insurgency movement.

Data from NAC highlighted Mindanao as the center of these initiatives, logging the highest number of passes at 1,060, nearly double the figure for the Visayas and significantly surpasses Luzon. Specifically, the data shows 200 passes were issued to the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in Mindanao, with only 10 going to the Moro National Liberation Front. Rex Espiritu

Tuguegarao’s X’mas Village comes alive

TUGUEGARAO City’s Christmas Village sparkled to life, marking the grand opening of the city’s festive season on Monday, Dec. 8.

Mayor Maila Rosario Ting-Que led the ceremonial lighting, unveiling a dazzling display of colorful decorations, life-size installations, and thematic exhibits. The Christmas Village is a haven for families, youth, and visitors, radiating warmth and joy. In her remarks, the mayor on the city’s resilience. We have been through so much, but Christmas reminds us of love, hope, and renewal. Tuguegarao City remains blessed, and we thank God for all the blessings”.” Gov. Edgardo Aglipay lauded the city government’s efforts in bringing a vibrant Christmas Village to the people, saying it was well-deserved after facing challenges. Jessica M. Bacud

PBBM draws AI talking points

By Charles Dantes

PRESIDENT Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has warned that artificial intelligence (AI) poses both opportunities and risks for the country, saying the technology is rapidly expanding across sectors and must be addressed through policy, regulation, and education.

In the latest BBM Podcast, the President acknowledged concerns that AI could displace jobs and alter learning environments.

Marcos agreed that AI presents significant disruption, but emphasized that the country must learn to adapt and maximize its benefits.

The Chief Executive said he had drafted a wide range of topics on AI for discussion at the upcoming ASEAN Summit.

“AI in education, AI in infrastructure, AI in renewables, it does not end,” he stressed.

“The more time you spend on it, the longer that list will become because it’s going to touch everything,” the President added.

Marcos also pointed out that lawmakers must gain a deeper understanding of new technological innovations to craft responsive policies.

“Legislation is always years behind

technology,” the President said.

“Generally, legislators do not immediately understand technology. So what will you legislate? What’s the best way for the Philippines to take full advantage of AI?” he noted.

The President warned that while AI could boost development and efficiency nationwide, it also amplifies risks, including misinformation, disinformation, and the spread of fabricated content.

He said balancing innovation with safeguards must form part of the country’s long-term AI strategy.

House ratifies bill extending shelf life of EDCOM II

By Maricel V. Cruz

THE House of Representatives approved on second reading a measure extending the life of the Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM II) until the end of 2027.

House Bill 6429 amends Republic Act 11899 which created EDCOM II and mandated it to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the Philippine education system across basic, higher, and technical-vocational instructions.

As sponsor of the measure under

Committee Report 27, TINGOG partylist Rep. Jude Acidre said the extension reflects the responsibility of Congress to ensure that the education reforms already identified are not only designed, but fully carried out.

Acidre underscored that over the past two years, EDCOM II has undertaken the difficult task of listening, studying, and confronting long-standing issues in the education sector. He cited the experiences of teachers who feel overworked and unsupported, students struggling with basic learning competencies, and

Risa’s daughter recovers from severe asthma

SENATOR Risa Hontiveros was grateful to hospital staff and healthcare workers that took good care of her youngest daughter who was hospitalized for severe asthma attack. In a Facebook post on Thursday evening, Hontiveros shared that she regularly visited the hospital after Senate hearings to check on daughter Sinta who was admitted recently for serious breathing difficulty.

parents seeking better opportunities for their children. He also pointed to fragmented policies, outdated systems, and persistent resource gaps as key challenges that continue to hinder progress across the education system.

Acidre emphasized that for reforms to succeed, they must be sustained by the right policies, the right structures, and steady investment, so that recommendations translate into actual improvements on the ground.

“This extension is not to prolong the

work, but to protect the work,” Acidre said, stressing that it is meant to ensure that reforms already identified by EDCOM II can be carried forward with clarity and intention. Meanwhile, Pasig City Rep. Roman Romulo, vice chairman of the House Committee on Higher and Technical Education and co-chairman of EDCOM II, said in his sponsorship speech that in the three years since its establishment, EDCOM II has delivered on its mandate with depth, rigor, and urgency.

Gov’t, MILF launch roadmap to transitional justice, unity

By Rex Espiritu

THE Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) on Tuesday launched the Transitional Justice and Reconciliation (TJR) Roadmap, a core element of the Bangsamoro peace process.

The roadmap was unveiled at the MILF’s Camp Darapanan on Dec. 9, marking what both parties described as a crucial step toward healing and longterm reconciliation.

The TJR, deemed the heart and soul of the Bangsamoro peace process, is one of the key components of the Normalization Program of the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (CAB), the landmark peace agreement between the two government and the Muslim

separatist movement.

“TJR aims to take into account the narratives and grievances of the Bangsamoro people, while reflecting on the lessons of the past that have caused wars, distrust, biases, and large-scale abuses,” the Office of Presidential Adviser on Peace Process. Reconciliation and Unity said.

The drafting of the TJR Roadmap was led by the Inter-Cabinet Cluster on Normalization’s Sub-Cluster on Transitional Justice and Reconciliation and was later refined by a technical working group.

The final version was approved by the government and MILF peace panels on Jan.31, 2025, incorporating inputs from the TJR Commission’s consultations and research across Bangsamoro communities.

Hontiveros has four children with her late husband, Francisco Baraquel Jr., who died of heart attack caused by severe asthma in 2005.

A 2017 World Health Organization report said asthma is among the most common respiratory illnesses in the Philippines, affecting an estimated 11 million people.

“Since last week, I’ve been going to the hospital after Senate hearings/sessions for youngest daughter Sinta who was attacked with severe asthma. But I’m happy to share that she was discharged today. Thank you so much to all the doctors, nurses, and health workers who took care of her. Long Live.” she said. The senator, who leads the Senate Committee on Health and Demography, also thanked her followers for their comments and messages of support for Sinta’s continued recovery.

SIMULATED FLIGHT. The Philippine Air Force (PAF) inaugurates its first 2-in-1 ‘Full Motion Flight Simulator’ in its training facility at the Brig. Gen. Benito Ebuen Air Base in Lapu-Lapu City, marking a significant advancement in the command’s flight training capabilities. PAF photo

FISH-DRYING, THE SOLAR WAY. Fish, fresh or dried, traditionally commands a good market, and residents of a coastal village in Barangay San Rafael III, Noveleta, Cavite enjoy a thriving cottage industry drying their bounty from the sea under the glorious sun. Dennis Abrina

ROADMAP TO JUSTICE, PEACE. The government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front launch the ‘Transitional Justice and Reconciliation (TJR) Roadmap,’ deemed a core element of the Bangsamoro peace process. The event is seen as a ‘crucial step toward healing and long-term reconciliation.’

OPINION

The user and the used

LEADERSHIP involves the use of power to pursue a vision for the nation and its people.

A true leader must possess vision to begin with. He must define the purpose and significance of that vision --- how it will prosper the nation, how it will benefit the led.

The pursuit of vision under an authoritarian leadership may have little if any limits to the exercise of power. But in a democratic polity, leaders must contend with defined limits to authority and power.

Such limits may be Constitutional or bound by lawful tradition, but a good and wise leader is guided as well by a moral compass, even above the legal definitions of authority.

National interest and the prosperity of its citizens ought to be the over-arching goals and, when constantly pursued, leadership becomes great and is loved by its people, his memory revered.

Such was Lee Kuan Yew, who transformed tiny Singapore from economic backwater to one of the world’s most prosperous nations, even if some individual liberties as prescribed by Western democracies were proscribed yet accepted by the led.

Meritocracy, not dynastic entitlement, rules the country. Current PM Lawrence Wong rose through the ranks by merit, just as Go Chok Tong before Lee Hsien Loong, who was eminently qualified not by bloodline.

Marcos the First could have been like LKY. Despite checkered political background, he was the first president of the Republic gifted with re-election. He was able to get the military to support his shift to authoritarianism, purportedly to instill national discipline as a necessary ingredient towards progress and public welfare.

But through the years, what Marcos himself referred to as “back-sliding” became the norm. After a decade of martial law, disenchantment grew.

Two inflection points ended Marcos the First’s ability to define power succession: the debt and economic crisis brought about by over-spending, overborrowing and over-stealing; and the dastardly assassination of his fraternity brother, opposition leader Benigno Aquino Jr. after returning from exile.

The first political “Uniteam” in contemporary history ended the first Marcos reign. Ninoy’s widow Cory and his best friend Doy of the Laurel clan that helped nurture Marcos’ ambitions, got together and challenged the ailing dictator in snap elections marred by irregularities that gave soldiers moral impetus to mutiny and the people to power the same.

In ironic twist of fate 36 years later, Marcos Junior, heir to tarnished legacy, was able to resurrect political fortunes by using the daughter of the popular outgoing president, as other half of his “Uniteam.”

No vision other than “unity” was presented to the electorate.

The public, and even this writer who opposed Marcos the First and did not support Marcos the Second’s candidacy, gave the new leadership benefit of the doubt.

Political resurrection, many of us hoped, would bring about historical redemption.

But while Marcos the First unraveled 20 years after electoral victory, Marcos the Second was found wanting from the second year of his reign.

“Uniteam” foundered on the shoals of intrigue and the unbridled ambition of those salivating to perpetuate themselves in power. Such ambition was fueled by immense greed, the plunder of the nation’s coffers by abusing the power of the purse.

Optics and improvisations, second thoughts and reactions, these will mark the kind of governance our people must suffer for the next 932 days

Was it a case of the “used” abusing the cluelessness of the “user,” or were the shenanigans tacitly approved by the “user?”

Marcos the First mastered the use of power. It was abundantly clear that he was the user and he knew how to optimize its use. Now that Marcos the Second reigns, was he used by those he thought he was using?

And as we mark more than half of the president’s term, we all realize that vision is still non-existent. Instead, we are regaled by platitudes and ruled by improvisations.

The “used” are discarded at will or whim, from his vice-president to two executive secretaries, to factotums, major and minor, who took advantage of the leader’s lazy and inept management and used their appointed authority as license to feather personal nests.

Now buffeted by the strong winds of public displeasure, the user finds new personalities to use, some showing off their chops, some like Rogelio Singson realizing to his regret that he was just used to deodorize decaying governance. In characteristic reactionary moves, the president suddenly wants to empower the investigative body he himself nonchalantly disregarded after creation, asking Congress to curtail their dynasties even, all likely to be tossed away after the political storm abates.

Optics and improvisations, second thoughts and reactions, these will mark the kind of governance our people must suffer for the next 932 days.

By Jose Antonio Goitia

PRESIDENT Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has directed Congress to prioritize landmark reform measures that address long-standing issues in Philippine politics. Among the proposals are the anti-dynasty bill, the reform of the party list system, the creation of an Independent People’s Commission, and expanded public access to government expenditures. These initiatives aim to strengthen accountability and ensure that political power serves the people rather than entrenched interests.

For me, this directive reflects a clear and deliberate form of leadership that puts national interest above political comfort.

Setting these reforms as a priority is a call to renew public trust. It shows a President willing to confront what others have long avoided.

Choosing the hard path

The anti-dynasty bill has remained unresolved for decades, often discussed yet rarely advanced.

By placing it at the top of the legislative agenda, President Marcos signals the readiness to address a structural issue at

the heart of Philippine politics.

True reform requires courage. Any leader can promise change. It takes a steadier hand to pursue reforms that challenge familiar power structures.

By confronting dynastic politics headon, the President is choosing the hard, principled path

By confronting dynastic politics headon, the President is choosing the hard, principled path. This is a crucial signal that this administration is not beholden to the status quo, but committed to structural change.

Reforming representation for the people

The directive also includes the Party List System Reform Act, intended to restore the original spirit of representation. Over time, the system drifted away

EDITORIAL

Addressing ceaseless corruption

PRESIDENT Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has heard the interminable criticism from all corners against political dynasties, perceived as enabling widespread corruption and nepotism.

This week, the 68-year-old President pushed for the swift passage of key reforms, including the anti-political dynasty measure, independent people’s commission bill, amendments to the party-list system and a bill strengthening accountability on public finance.

The President, during a meeting with the Legislative-Executive Development Advisory Council, grasped the nettle and, without hesitation, urged Congress which will adjourn before the Christmas holidays, to prioritize the four bills, according to Palace Press Officer Claire Castro.

The President’s moves signifies taking a decisive, bold action to solve a problem or seize an opportunity rather than avoiding it.

These proposals cover the Anti-Political Dynasty bill; Independent People’s Commission Act; Party-list System Reform Act; and Citizens Access and Disclosure of Expenditures for National Accountability or CADENA Act to institutionalize transparency and accountability on public finance.

The President instructed the Senate and the House of Representatives to “take a closer look” at the four priority

measures and ensure their passage “as soon as possible.”

First off, the anti-dynasty bill prohibits individuals from running for or holding public office if they have a relative up to the fourth degree of consanguinity or affinity who is an incumbent official at the national or local level.

The people will be closely watching how Congress will tackle the priority bills including the antipolitical dynasty law

These dynasties have been severely criticized because they are widely perceived to weaken democratic institutions, enable widespread corruption and nepotism, limit equal opportunity for public service, and are strongly linked to higher poverty rates and underdevelopment in areas they control.

We will see how Congress will ad-

THE announcement by PBBM increasing the pay of active personnel in our uniformed services is not only a piece of good news for them but also for us pensioners from the various uniformed services.

But we hope it will also be implemented at the same time as those in the active services for us to enjoy the full benefits while still around.

To many retirees, it is only the pension that maybe keeping them above water due to the ever increasing cost of living in the country.

This is most especially true to those veterans and other retirees who are in their middle or late 70s who have no other income except their pensions. For this reason, I am hoping that an official from the Palace reads this piece and work out the possibility of making an exception so that the whole 15 percent increase can be implemented in one tranche for those over 70 years old effective this Jan. 2026.

Given that the average life expectancy of Filipino males is just about 71 years, many pensioners may not live long enough to enjoy the full benefits of the pension if they have to wait too for the full implementation.

Needless to say, however, all retirees are indeed grateful for the increase.

This action of PBBM is not only justified but long overdue for many reasons.

Unlike our counterparts from the nonuniformed services, MUPs (military and uniformed personnel) do not have fix hours of work and often work long hours far beyond the standard eight-hour workload of our civilian counterparts without any overtime pay.

Traditional family life for MUPs can

from marginalized sectors and toward groups with resources and influence.

Fixing this is essential to democratic integrity. The party list system was designed to give a voice to the voiceless; when it is captured by the powerful, it undermines the very foundations of equitable representation.

Representation must belong to those who have earned their voice, not those who simply found a way around the system.

Foundation of public trust

The President is also pushing for greater citizen access to government expenditures. This aligns with a larger effort to normalize transparency and make public service easier to understand and evaluate.

The mandate for transparency across all branches of government is non-negotiable for a functioning democracy.

Trust grows when institutions open their doors. Transparency is not a slogan. It is a commitment”

dress the Presidential order on taking a bold, decisive action to finally pass the long-pending Anti-Political Dynasty bill into law..

While there is no single, fixed number for Philippine political dynasties, we know they are extremely prevalent, with estimates showing over 70 percent of provinces and a vast majority of Congress dominated by political families.

Ballpark figures suggest there are over 170 dominant dynasties existing as of a 2010 analysis, demonstrating a systemic control of power despite the Constitution’s anti-political dynasty provision.

In the provinces, 73 out of 80, or 94 percent, have at least two dominant political families.

In the House of Representatives, 74 percent, or 170 representatives belong to political families while 80 percent, or 18 of 23 senators, are from political families in the Senate.

Given the current punching scenes on corruption and the obvious lack of transparency and accountability at present, the people will be closely watching how Congress will tackle the priority bills.

Their actions will not be ignored by a watching public, aching for transparency, accountability, and empowerment against corruption across government sectors including the infrastructure zone.

A piece of good news

also oftentimes easily disrupted due to the dictates of duties. It takes only an order for them to be separated from their loved ones when for example they are sent away for months of operations.

Most of all, the MUPs are the only ones wherein the government is authorized by law to order them to perform duties that could result in their early deaths or serious disability like that Philippine Army blind officer who was recently recalled by PBBM to return to active duty.

Needless to say, however, all retirees are indeed grateful for the increase

This is not to say that our civilian counterparts are not making their own important contributions to the country because they are and should also be recognized.

This is because everyone who only depends on government pay and pension all suffer from the effects of inflation which eats up the purchasing power of what they receive and therefore must have their emoluments adjusted regularly to keep up with cost of living expenses. The effort to increase MUP pay started several months ago initiated by a group of retirees from the military and police bonding together to see if the Palace was receptive to increasing the base pay of MUPs. It was not due to pressure on the Presi-

This commitment empowers the Filipino people to become active partners in governance and watchdogs over the public purse, which is precisely how accountability is sustained.

Anchored in responsibility

In an era marked by noise and speculation, President Marcos chose to focus on long-term institutional reforms rather than short-term political maneuvering. He offered direction instead of distraction. This is the kind of leadership the country needs. Reform begins with intention, but it succeeds through consistency. The President has set the direction. Now the challenge is for all branches of government to move with the same clarity of purpose. The legislative and judicial branches must now meet this challenge with the same conviction and prioritize the longterm well-being of the nation over political expediency.

dent resulting from those unfounded destabilization stories that made him abruptly increase MUP pay. After a series of discussions, a draft letter was apparently prepared and was passed around for more suggestions. Then from what I was told, this letter ended with Senator Ping Lacson who is a military retiree himself who made some amendments before the letter was sent to the office of then Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin thru someone in the Palace close to him. That letter took months to process until finally being announced by the President recently.

There is therefore absolutely no truth to what some are saying that the increase is to appease the restless military. As the AFP Chief of Staff General Romeo Brawner has been saying for months, the AFP will support the duly constituted authority and will not support any extrajudicial action to change the government.

If there is anything that this flood control corruption scandal has shown all of us, it is that there is actually plenty of money for the government to improve the quality of life of all government workers whether they are MUP or civilian. What overworked government workers have been receiving is just pittance compared to the billions or even trillions stolen by corrupt lawmakers and other government executives. It is so unconscionable.

It is now time to increase the pay of those in the other branches of government like teachers and nurses who have been praying for an increase in their salaries for a long time.

Moment of opportunity

The administration’s push for political reform arrives at a crucial time, when public frustration with old political patterns remains high. By urging Congress to act, the President creates an opening for meaningful change that could redefine the political landscape for the next generation. Leadership is not defined by comfort. It is defined by the willingness to repair what has long been broken. In choosing to champion these reforms, the President affirms that governance is ultimately a duty to the Filipino people.”

(The writer serves as Chairman Emeritus of four civic-oriented organizations: Alyansa ng Bantay sa Kapayapaan at Demokrasya, People’s Alliance for Democracy and Reforms, Liga Independencia Pilipinas, and Filipinos Do Not Yield Movement, where he advocates for truth, stability, and the dignity of the Filipino people.)

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2025 mst.daydesk@gmail.com

Trump slams ‘decaying’ Europe

WASHINGTON, DC – President Donald Trump blasted Europe as “decaying” and “weak” on immigration and Ukraine in an interview published Tuesday, deepening a rift between the United States and some of its oldest allies.

Speaking to Politico, Trump also called on war-battered Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to hold elections despite Russia’s invasion and said that Moscow had the “upper hand.” Trump’s comments doubled down on extraordinary criticism of top US partners in his administration’s new national security strategy last week, which recy-

cled far-right tropes about civilizational “erasure” in Europe.

“Most European nations, they’re decaying,” Trump told Politico in the interview, conducted Monday.

The 79-year-old billionaire, whose political rise to power was built on inflammatory language about migrants, said that Europe’s policies on migrants were a “disaster.”

“They want to be politically correct, and it makes them weak. That’s what makes them weak,” Trump said, adding that there were “some real stupid ones” among Europe’s leaders.

Trump also criticized European nations over Ukraine, amid growing differences over a US plan to end the war that many in Europe fear will force Kyiv to hand over territory to Russia, which launched a full-scale invasion of the country in 2022.

“NATO calls me daddy,” Trump said, referring to comments by the military alliance’s leader Mark Rutte at a summit in June when leaders backed Trump’s call to raise defense spending.

But he added: “They talk but they

don’t produce. And the war just keeps going on and on.”

European leaders have been trying to woo Trump since his return to office in January, especially on maintaining US support for Ukraine against Russia.

Trump’s interview will intensify the alarm in European capitals sparked by the US security strategy last week, with its calls for “cultivating resistance” in Europe on migration and warnings of so-called “civilizational erasure.”

Experts have said parts of it echo elements of the “great replacement theory” promoted by the far-right -- and Trump’s former ally Elon Musk -- which alleges a conspiracy to replace white populations. AFP

ELECTION-READY. This

taken and handed out Tuesday

to the US plan. On Monday he held talks with European leaders in London and Brussels. On Tuesday, he went to Italy to meet Pope Leo XIV and Italian

Washington’s proposals involved Ukraine surrendering land that Russia has not captured -- the entire industrial Donbas region -- in return for security promises that fall short of Kyiv’s aspirations to join NATO. AFP

Machado to miss Nobel Peace Prize award

OSLO – Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, who lives in hiding, will not attend Wednesday’s Nobel Peace Prize ceremony and the award will be accepted by her daughter, organizers said.

Machado has only been seen once in public since going underground in August last year amidst a tense showdown with President Nicolas Maduro. Venezuela’s attorney general has said the 58-year-old would be considered a “fugitive” if she left the country to accept the award.

It was not known in the hours before the ceremony whether Machado was in the country for the event due to start at 1:00pm but Nobel Institute spokesperson Erik Aasheim finally confirmed to AFP that she would not be there.

“It will be her daughter Ana Corina Machado who will receive the prize in her mother’s name,” Nobel Institute director Kristian Berg Harpviken told Norway’s NRK radio. “Her daughter will give the speech that Maria Corina herself wrote.” Harpviken said he “simply” did not know where Machado was. Her mother and three daughters, and some Latin American heads of state, including Argentine President Javier Milei, are in Oslo for the prize-giving at Oslo’s City Hall. While organisers said Machado had previously indicated she would attend, suspicions had already been raised when a traditional press conference with the award winner on Tuesday was first postponed and then canceled. AFP

S. Korea, Japan protest aircraft incursions

SEOUL – South Korea and Japan reacted furiously on Wednesday after Chinese and Russian military aircraft conducted joint patrols around the two countries, with both Seoul and Tokyo scrambling jets.

South Korea said it had lodged a protest with representatives of China and Russia, while Japan said it had conveyed its “serious concerns” over national security.

According to Tokyo, two Russian Tu95 nuclear-capable bombers on Tuesday flew from the Sea of Japan to rendezvous with two Chinese H-6 bombers in the

East China Sea, then conducted a joint flight around the country.

The incident comes as Japan is locked in a dispute with China over comments Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi made about Taiwan. The bombers’ joint flights were “clearly intended as a show of force against our nation”, defence minister Shinjiro Koizumi wrote on X Wednesday.

Top government spokesman Minoru Kihara said that Tokyo had “conveyed to both China and Russia our serious concerns over our national security through

diplomatic channels”. Seoul said Tuesday the Russian and Chinese warplanes entered its air defense zone and that a complaint had been lodged with the defence attaches of both countries in the South Korean capital.

“Our military will continue to respond actively to the activities of neighboring countries’ aircraft within the KADIZ in compliance with international law,” said Lee Kwang-suk, director general of the International Policy Bureau at Seoul’s defense ministry, referring to the Korea Air Defense Identification Zone. AFP

AUTHORITARIAN

MEASURES. Brazilian Congressman Glauber Braga (center) speaks with the media after being removed from the lower house of parliament, ahead of the vote on a bill to reduce the sentence of former president Jair Bolsonaro, in Brasilia Wednesday, Manila time. Brazil’s lower house of parliament was the scene of a chaotic situation when Braga boycotted the session to vote on a bill that could drastically reduce Bolsonaro’s sentence of 27 years in prison for attempted coup. AFP

Ruckus in Brazil Congress over bid to reduce Bolsonaro jail term

BRASILIAl – Chaotic scenes erupted in Brazil’s Congress Tuesday (Wednesday, Manila time) as a lawmaker disrupted lower house efforts to vote on a bill that could slash former president Jair Bolsonaro’s 27-year prison sentence for a coup plot. The far-right former leader began serving his sentence in November after his conviction for a scheme to stop President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva from taking office after the 2022 elections. Bolsonaro’s supporters in the conservative-majority Congress have for months

Zelenskyy ready to hold Kyiv polls with US help

ROME – President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said he is ready to hold new elections in Ukraine provided security could be assured, and that he expected to send Washington within a day revised proposals on ending the nearly four-year war with Russia.

US President Donald Trump is pressuring Kyiv to accept a deal formulated by Washington, the initial version of which was criticised by Ukraine’s allies as overly favorable to Russia.

“We are working today (Tuesday) and will continue tomorrow (Wednesday). I think we will hand it over tomorrow,” Zelensky told reporters after shuttling between European capitals to hammer out a response with allies.

Trump, who earlier accused Zelenskyy of not reading the latest US proposals, said Russia had the “upper hand” in the conflict, in an interview with Politico published on Tuesday.

He also accused Kyiv of “using war” to avoid elections, which have been postponed under the imposition of martial law since Russia invaded its neighbor.

“You know, they talk about a democracy, but it gets to a point where it’s not a democracy anymore,” Trump said. Ukrainian law prohibits holding elections under martial law, without which a presidential ballot was to have taken place in March 2024.

But on Tuesday, following Trump’s comments, Zelenskyy said he was ready to organize a new ballot.

“I am ready for the elections,” Zelenskyy told journalists, adding that he was asking Ukrainian lawmakers to prepare “proposals regarding the possibility of amending the legislative foundations and the law on elections during martial law”. AFP

Britain sanctions entities over cyber threats

LONDON – Britain has sanctioned entities it accused of distorting information in favour of Russia as well as two Chinese companies for alleged cyber activities against the United Kingdom and its allies.

“Across Europe, we are witnessing an escalation in hybrid threats -- from physical through to cyber and information warfare -- designed to destabilize our democracies, weaken our critical national infrastructure, and undermine our interests, all for the advantage of malign foreign states,” said a Foreign Office policy paper released along with the list of new sanctions.

Among those sanctioned is Russian media outlet Rybar, “whose Telegram channel and network of affiliates in 28 languages reaches millions worldwide,” said Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper. It used “classic Kremlin manipulation tactics, including fake ‘investigations’ and AI driven content to shape narratives about global events in the Kremlin’s favour,” she said. AFP

Brazil moves closer to curbing land claims

BRASILIA – Brazilian lawmakers moved closer Tuesday toward changing the constitution to limit Indigenous peoples’ rights over their ancestral lands, despite expert claims that they are a key bulwark against global warming.

Land rights for native peoples have been a point of contention in Brazil for years due to the country’s powerful agricultural sector and its allies in the predominantly conservative parliament. The country has already curbed land claims through the so-called “time frame” rule that means Indigenous peoples can only have protected reserves on lands they physically occupied when the constitution was enacted in 1988.

Proponents say the measure will resolve uncertainty about land demarcation, while opponents say it will open native peoples’ lands to economic exploitation. AFP

UK, Denmark urge treaty changes

LONDON – UK leader Keir Starmer and Danish counterpart Mette Frederiksen called for the European Convention on Human Rights to be modernized to tackle irregular migration, as countries prepared to discuss the issue Wednesday. Their comments came in a joint commentary published in The Guardian newspaper ahead of a meeting in Strasbourg of justice ministers and officials from ECHR signatory countries to discuss the convention.

weighed different options, including a possible amnesty for the 70-year-old that fizzled out after countrywide protests.

“Since we were unable to build the political climate and secure the necessary votes to pass the amnesty, the first step to achieving our goal will be the reduction of sentences,” congressman Sostenes Cavalcante told a press conference. On Tuesday, efforts to vote on the sentence-reduction bill led to turmoil in the lower house Chamber of Deputies. AFP

The talks come after US President Donald Trump this week blasted Europe as “decaying” and “weak” on immigration and Ukraine.

Starmer and Frederiksen, who have toughened immigration policies in their countries, called for a “modernization of the interpretation” of the ECHR, which came into force in 1953. The leaders said their proposal is “so that the convention system, which we believe in, can evolve to reflect the challenges of the 21st century.” AFP

DIPLOMATIC DISCUSSIONS. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio meets with British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper at the State Department on Tuesday, Manila time, in Washington, DC. Ending the conflict in Ukraine and strategies to support Ukraine against further Russian aggression are expected to be discussed among other topics on Cooper’s first visit to Washington since taking her new role in September. AFP

photo

by The Vatican Media shows Pope Leo XIV during a meeting with Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, in Castel Gandolfo.Zelenskyy spent the past few days shuttling between European capitals to hammer out a response

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.

Big 3rd-quarter lifts Lions to Game 1 win vs. Knights

By Peter Atencio

THE San Beda Red Lions outhustled, outrebounded and limited the Letran Knights to five points in the third quarter and went on to move closer to the 101st National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men’s basketball crown on Wednesday.

The Lions’ intensity and dominant game at the start of the second half pushed them to an 89-70 smothering of the Knights in Game 1 of their best-of-three finals series at the Araneta Coliseum.

“We just had to stay composed and be smarter, and if they’re hitting you, just play better basketball,” said Red Lions’ coach Yuri Escueta, on the physicality of their encounter with Le-

tran and their big third-quarter run.

Led by John Bryan Sajonia, the Lions now hold the momentum going into Game 2 on Saturday.

Sajonia fired 17 points for the Red Lions, hitting 10 points in the first period as they took charge right away, 29-19.

Fil-American guard Agjanti Miller added 16 points and nine boards, before he left on his second technical foul in the last 6:16, following a rebound scuf-

PLAYER OF THE WEEK. San Miguel Beer’s CJ Perez (right) earned the PBA Press Corps Player of the Week citation for the period Dec. 5-7, beating Santi Santillan of the E-Painters, Calvin Abueva of Titan Ultra, Jason Perkins of Phoenix, Zav Lucero of the Hotshots, and Juan Gomez de Liano of Converge for the weekly honors.

Abra, Quezon begin MPBL title showdown

THE Abra Solid North Weavers and the Quezon Huskers begin their battle for the national crown of the 747. LIVE presents Manny Pacquiao MPBL 2025 Season at 6:30 p.m. on Thursday at the Gov. Andres Bernos Memorial Gym in Bangued, Abra. Abra trounced Pangasinan, 3-0, to rule the North Division while Quezon struggled past Binan, 3-2, to retain the South Division crown.

Well-rested and unscathed in a record 33 games, the Weavers are favored over the Huskers, who went the full route in their second straight trip to the MPBL National Finals. Last year, Quezon bested Batangas, 3-2, for the South title, only to be swept by Pampanga in the National Finals that started with a historic two games in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The Weavers will be led by this year’s MVP race pacesetter Dave Ildefonso, crack point guard Jason Brickman, gunner Encho Serrano and twin towers Geo Chiu and Raven Gonzales.

fle with Letran’s Deo Cuajao, with San Beda ahead by 17, 75-58, in the fourth Nygel Gonzales, considered one of the league’s best point guards this season, struck with 14 points, delivering eight in San Beda’s great first perio d start.

After the Knights stayed close at halftime, 46-43, San Beda came out strong with their perimeter shooting, behind triples from Miller, Anfernee Estacio and Jomel Puno. Their timely treys saw San Beda taking a 64-47 spread with 1:49 to go in the third.

Miller’s added presence under the boards helped Bismarck Lina control the shaded lanes and allowed the Red Lions to protect the paint with 50 boards, against the Knights’ 40.

PH athletes seek podium finishes in Asian Youth Para Games

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates—Chester Rabanal and Christian Pepito are ready for another challenge -- not in wheelchair basketball, but in para powerlifting -- as they make their international debut in the sport in the 2025 Asian Youth Para Games here.

Both Rabanal and Pepito have represented the country abroad in wheelchair basketball, and taking on an individual sport felt both challenging and exciting for the two young standouts.

“Excited and nervous,” said Rabanal in Filipino, who was part of the PH wheelchair basketball team that competed in the 2024 AOZ U23 Qualifying tournament for the World Championships in Bangkok, Thailand.

“It’s a different feeling coming from a team sport, in terms of adjustment, there wasn’t much because I’ve always enjoyed strength conditioning,” he added as he competes in the rookie 65kg.

Pepito, a standout from Malaybalay, Bukidnon, echoed the sentiment, adding that feeling nervous is simply part of being an athlete -- whether it’s your first time or not.

“I just focus on training,” said Pepito in Filipino, who will compete in the next-gen up 80kg.

Philippine para powerlifting team

With 5x5 wheelchair basketball scrapped and replaced with a 3x3 event, Team Philippines is utilizing the young talents they have to other sports. The PH 3x3 wheelchair basketball team is composed of almost the same lineup from the 5x5 squad that finished sixth in the previous edition of the meet in Manama, Bahrain in 2021. Among those is Edgardo Ochaves, who believed their

PAL rallies Team PH for SEAG, activates Mabuhay Miles National Athlete ID Program

FLAG carrier Philippine Airlines (PAL) joined the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC) and the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) in honoring Filipino athletes bound for the upcoming 33rd Southeast Asian Games during the official sendoff ceremony held on November 28, 2025, at the Rizal Memorial Coliseum.

The event underscored PAL’s commitment to providing comfort and convenience for the delegates of Team Philippines as they travel to Thailand for the games, which will take place from December 9 to 20.

“As our national heroes representing the country with pride, you deserve our full support and heartfelt care. At Philippine Airlines, we are deeply committed to delivering world-class service to our athletes, who embody the spirit and strength of the Filipino people,” said Alvin Miranda, PAL Vice President for Marketing.

PSC chairman Patrick Gregorio affirmed the value of the flag carrier’s backing. “Our partnership with Philippine Airlines ensures that our focus remains squarely on performance, knowing that the journey is expertly handled by the nation’s flag carrier. We thank PAL for their commitment to our athletes,” he said.

In the same event, POC president Abraham “Bambol” Tolentino delivered an inspirational

message for Team Philippines. “This is the biggest Philippine Team delegation to the SEA Games ever,” he said. “Mabuhay ang Team Philippines!”

A handover ceremony of the Mabuhay Miles

National Athlete ID Card also took center stage, marking the official activation of the specialized travel benefits for Team Philippines, setting a new standard of support for Filipino athletes.

During the program, the athletes and coaches received their Mabuhay Miles National Athlete ID cards, granting them immediate access to Philippine Airlines’ exclusive travel privileges for official PSC-endorsed competitions. The PAL-PSC partnership is designed to directly support the logistical needs of the Philippine delegation, featuring exclusive benefits for national athletes and coaches endorsed by the Commission and traveling to official agencyapproved competitions.

Among these exclusive benefits are extra baggage allowance for essential sports equipment, waiver of first rebooking fees for select SEA Games 2025 tickets, and elevated service for national athletes on PAL flights. Medalwinning athletes will also receive Mabuhay Miles Rewards.

team chemistry is their strength in their campaign.

Other key players for Abra, which reached the quarterfinal playoffs in its maiden stint last year, are Mike Ayonayon, Marwin Taywan, John Uduba, Ryan Batino and CJ Austria. Quezon will bank on Ljay Gonza-

PH curling team faces must-win situation

“With this being my second time to compete here, I’m not going to waste this opportunity. Our goal is to win the gold medal,” said Ochaves in Filipino.

Rabanal and Pepito also hope for nothing less than podium finishes, not only for themselves, but also for the whole PH team.

Departure of Team Philippines for Thailand via Philippine Airlines, the official airline sponsor of the PSC, has started. The flag carrier’s support for the 2025 SEA Games marks the beginning of a three-year partnership with the PSC, running from October 2025 to October 2028 – a collaboration that will soar all the way to the LA 2028 Olympic Games.

TEAM Philippines is now in a mustsituation after bowing to Team USA, 9-3, on Wednesday (Philippine time) in the 8-nation Olympic Qualification Event at the Kelowna Curling Club in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. The win put the Daniel Casperskippered USA side in contention for the top two seedings in their coming first-round qualification encounter with China, which swept its six-game elimination round assignment. China, which put away Poland, 7-0, will get the top seeding in the qualification phase if it gets past Japan on Thursday.

Japan is now at third with a 4-2 slate and a setback in its final encounter will allow the Philippines to seek the third seeding in the playoffs.

Team Philippines is currently tied with the Netherlands with their 3-3 slates at fourth position.

This will make the Filipinos’ final elimination-round game with South Korean an important one.

“We need to win, plus China beating Japan, plus USA beating Netherlands to move us to the third seed,” Miggy Gutierrez told the Manila Standard. Team USA took a 4-0 lead after the first two ends, before the Filipinos responded with a stone scored in third.

“It’s a high-stakes’ scenario and Team Philippines must deliver its best performance against Korea yet, while hoping for the right results elsewhere,” added Gutierrez.

The loser of that USA-China game will then face the third-seeded team in the second qualification round.

This will then determine which teams will earn a ticket to the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milano-Cortina. Peter Atencio

PAL Marketing vice president Alvin Miranda (leftmost), and

PAL Corporate Affairs vice president Salvador Britanico (rightmost) present the Mabuhay Miles National Athlete ID Card to PSC chairman Patrick

John Bryan Sajonia

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2025

RIERA U. MALLARI, Editor

RANDY M. CALUAG, Asst. Editor

EDGARD HILARIO, Asst. Editor

Daunting task for Alas PH women vs. Thailand

BANGKOK—Alas Pilipinas faces a daunting task of pulling off a shocker against powerhouse Thailand to set the tone for its podium aspirations in the 33rd Southeast Asian Games women’s volleyball competition Thursday at the Huamark Indoor Stadium.

The Filipina spikers’ early acid test in Pool A in hostile territory begins at 6:30 p.m. (Manila time).

Alas head coach Jorge Souza De Brito admits his team has a mountain to scale to bring down the reigning 14-time champion, but the team is unfazed.

“Thailand is always good, it’s always strong, they play at home, and also I think it’s always a pleasure to play against them and measure how we are, at what stage we are as a team,” the Brazilian coach said.

“We may have little time for preparation but the heart is here, that’s all we need now, and that’s all we have,” added de Brito who led the team in the parade of nations alongside Asian Volleyball Confederation president Ramon “Tats” Suzara and Philippine Olympic Committee board director Donaldo Caringal during the parade of nations in the opening ceremony on Tuesday night.

“So, we go for that,” he added.

The Philippines finished third behind Thailand and Vietnam in the 2005 Philippine edition.

De Brito didn’t have the luxury of training a full Alas Women squad because teams in the Premier Volleyball League only released their players to the national team once they were eliminated—for the finalists after the championship was done—from the recent Reinforced Conference which wrapped up last November 30.

Team captain Jia De Guzman is confident that the chemistry the team has built playing together in the past two years will play a huge factor in Alas’ campaign to end a 20-year medal drought.

The Alas Women hopes to carry the momentum of its runner-up finish in the AVC Nations Cup and back-toback bronze medals in the two-leg SEA V.League this year to give the squad a fighting chance against the Thais, who have not dropped a match against the Philippines since the championship game of the 1993 Singapore edition.

Gilas PH 3x3 men survives Malaysia, advances to semis

BANGKOK—Joseph Sedurifa played the hero’s role, booming in the game-winning deuce as the Gilas Pilipinas 3x3 men squad nipped Malaysia, 21-19, Wednesday to reach the semifinals of the men’s 3x3 basketball competition of the 33rd Southeast Asian Games at the Nimbutir Stadium here.

Sedurifa’s two-pointer with 1:19 left saved the wards of coach Patrick Fran from the jaws of defeat to remain unscathed in Pool B, with a chance to top their group when they square off with Laos Thursday at 11 a.m. (local time).

Naturalized big man Ange Kouame bulldozed his way to eight points while Joseph Eriobu and John Rey Pasaol chimed in five markers each.

Sedurifa also had three points for the Gilas 3x3. “2-0 does not mean anything. We have to continue playing and with the same kind of defense especially I think Vietnam made three (two-pointers). In this game, I think Malaysia made four. We can’t afford that,” Fran said. “We have to defend the two, ganyan naman talaga ang 3x3 basketball.

“We have to defend the two. The faster na maka-adjust si Ange and the rest of the guys, the better for the team,” he added.

A Kouame layup gave his side a 16-12 lead with under three minutes remaining but the Malaysians refused to fold and forged a 19-all count on a two-pointer by Ting Chung Hong before Sedurifa rose to the occasion.

The Gilas 3x3 men squad is bidding to reach the Promised Land after taking home the silver at the expense of Cambodia in Phnom Penh two years ago.

Jin shuns opening-day spotlight, gets PH’s 1st SEAG gold as reward

BANGKOK—Justin Kobe

Macario skipped the spotlight of the opening ceremony, choosing instead to train four times the day before competition. On Wednesday, that sacrifice glowed gold.

The 23-year-old dazzled with a high-flying freestyle poomsae routine to hand the Philippines its first gold of the SEA Games, finishing with 8.200 points at Fashion Island Shopping Mall. It was his first individual SEA Games title—and one he didn’t expect.

“Nagulat din po ako… sobrang saya,” he said.

His win came on a chaotic day for the Games, marred by Cambodia’s full withdrawal amid rising border tensions. Still, the Philippines found bright spots. John Derrick Farr claimed a downhill bronze, while two other bronzes lifted the delegation to third in the early standings.

And as other squads—from Gilas 3x3 to the volleyball and golf teams—geared up for tough assignments, Macario’s golden start set a hopeful tone.

In a statement, Vath Chamroeun, chief of the Olympic Committee of Cambodia, explained the pullout:

“Due to serious concerns and requests from the families of our athletes to have their relatives return home

immediately, NOCC must withdraw all of our delegation and arrange for their prompt return to Cambodia for safety reasons.”

The two nations are currently locked in a border conflict just eight kilometers from the Games venue.

Earlier Wednesday, John Derrick Farr secured the country’s first medal—a bronze in the men’s downhill mountain bike event in Chonburi.

Two additional bronzes—one in men’s sepak takraw and another in taekwondo—gave the

Philippines a 1-0-3 tally, placing third behind host Thailand (8-5-1) and Myanmar (2-2-0) as of press time. In women’s 3x3 basketball, Gilas Pilipinas absorbed a tough 15–21 loss to Indonesia at Nimbutir Stadium. Reynalyn Ferrer’s two free throws tied the score at 14all with under three minutes left, but Indonesia closed with a 7–1 run to seal the win.

The Alas Pilipinas women’s volleyball team begins its bid Thursday against powerhouse Thailand at 6:30 p.m. (Manila time) in Pool A at the Huamark Indoor Stadium. Over in Pattaya, golfer Rianne Malixi leads the Philippine women’s squad into action Thursday at the Siam Country Club. She will compete alongside Junia Gabasa and Grace Quinanilla. The men’s lineup features Chris Remata, Rolando Bregente, Perry Bucay, and Shinichi Suzuki. Expectations are high for both squads in the individual and team events.

Ranked third after Tuesday’s seeding run, the 29-year-old Farr held onto his spot with a time of 2:43.676, edging teammate Simon Peter Servillon, who finished in 2:45.866 in his SEA Games debut. Thailand’s Methasit Boonsane retained his title from the 2021 Vietnam Games, clocking 2:37.856 to beat Indonesia’s Rendy Varera Sanjaya (2:38.714). “Naibaba ko ’yung time ko from 2:48 to 2:43, so malaking achievement po. Hard-earned medal talaga,” said Farr, who extended his SEA Games streak after winning gold in 2019 and bronze in 2022. (Downhill events were not held in 2023.)

Cyclist Farr secures cycling bronze—PH’s 1st SEAG medal

CHONBURI, Thailand—John Derick Farr delivered the Philippines’ first medal in the 2025 Southeast Asian Games, earning bronze in the mountain bike men’s downhill event at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo here on Wednesday, December 10.

Ranked third in the seeding run the day prior, the 29-year-old pride of Las Piñas kept his spot with a time of 2 minutes and 43.676 seconds as he edged teammate

Simon Peter Servillon for the last podium seat.

Servillon, who debuted in the SEA Games at 20 years old, was just a couple of seconds slower, crossing the finish line at 2:45.866.

Thailand’s Methasit Boonsane defended his crown from the 2021 Vietnam edition with 2:37.856 as he narrowly beat out Indonesia’s Rendy Varera Sanjaya (2:38.714) for the gold.

“‘Yung performance ko kanina, I could say na nagimprove po kahit papaano kasi naibaba ko po ‘yung time

UNIVERSITY of Santo Tomas made sure it would not be swept the other way around in the UAAP Season 88

Women’s Basketball Finals.

UST delivered a statement win in Game 2, dominating National University, 95-70, to force a winner-take-all showdown on Wednesday at the SM Mall of Asia Arena.

The thrilling trilogy between the league’s storied women’s programs will go to a Game 3 for the third time in recent seasons.

The Growling Tigresses will aim to reclaim the crown they lost last year, while the Lady Bulldogs will

seek to defend it and capture a ninth title in 10 seasons in the decisive Game 3 on Sunday at the same bayside arena in Pasay. Tip-off for the title decider is at 1 p.m.

“We shied away from our identity in Game 1. We did not run, we did not play our defense. Ngayon, it’s a total team effort. The first group set the tone, we have relentless defense from the start until the end of the game, I think that sets the tone for us,” said UST head coach Haydee Ong after the wire-to-wire triumph that saw them lead by as much as 31 points, 87-56.

UST’s Rachelle Ambos

Coming off a 79-84 loss in Game 1, the Growling Tigresses came out blazing, cruising to a 20-5 start on the back of Rachelle Ambos and Coi Danganan.

The Lady Bulldogs managed to catch up and trailed by just eight at halftime, 40-48.

But UST unleashed a decisive blow in the third period as Brigette Santos, Kent Pastrana, Danganan, and Onianwa led a 27-13 quarter to extend their advantage to 75-53 heading into the final frame.

“Nag-enjoy lang kami sa game. Nu’ng Game 1 nga nawala ‘yung enjoyment, sobrang nag-focus talaga kami. Ngayon, sobrang ganda ng sistema namin ngayon, lahat nasunod. Sana sa Game 3 ganon pa rin kami,” said Sierba, who scored 17 points on 6-of-7 shooting from the field along with five rebounds. Santos, who was UST’s Game 2 hero last season with 27 points, was spectacular again with 15 points, seven assists, and four steals, while Ambos finished with 13 points and four rebounds.

Justin Kobe Macario impresses the judges with his high- ying poomsae routine.

John Derick Farr

Macario displays the PH ag

October jobless rate climbed to 5%

By Thony Rose Lesaca

Tand salary workers in private establishments, a rise in middleand high-skilled workers and more full-time employment.

labor market information for better industry-skills matching and expand skills training programs for reskilling and upskilling Filipino workers.

HE Philippines’ unemployment rate increased to 5.0 percent in October 2025 from 3.9 percent in the same month last year, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). 5.0% 3.9% 12.0%

Unemployment rate in October 2025

This translates to 2.54 million unemployed individuals, higher than the 1.97 million recorded in October 2024. However, the October 2025 rate was lower than the 5.3 percent jobless rate reported in July 2025.

Despite the rise in the overall unemployment rate, the Department of Economy, Planning and Development (DEPDev) said the labor market remains stable, with improved job quality indicators.

Underemployment, which measures employed individuals seeking additional work or hours, fell to 12.0 percent in October 2025 from 12.6 percent a year earlier. This improvement was largely due to a decrease in visibly underemployed individuals, particularly in “other service activities” and “agriculture and forestry,” according to DEPDev.

Key indicators of employment quality showed notable gains, including an increase in wage

ADB cuts PH growth forecast amid spending delays, hikes Asian outlook

THE Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Wednesday lowered its gross domestic product (GDP) growth forecasts for the Philippines for 2025 and 2026, citing weaker public infrastructure spending and natural hazards.

The move comes as the bank upgraded its growth outlook for developing Asia and the Pacific, led by robust exports and stronger-than-expected growth in India.

The ADB, in its Asian Development Outlook (ADO) released in December 2025, reduced the Philippines’ 2025 GDP growth forecast to 5.0 percent from 5.6 percent projected in September. The 2026 outlook was also cut to 5.3 percent from 5.7 percent.

It noted that the Philippines’ GDP growth slowed to 4.0 percent in the third quarter of 2025—the lowest rate

since the first quarter of 2021—averaging 5.0 percent for the year up to that period.

The deceleration was primarily attributed to lower government spending on flood control projects, which was curbed by investigations into publicly-funded projects and stricter fiscal and budget-execution controls. Adverse weather also constrained public investment and household spending.

Despite the headwinds, the ADB anticipates that low inflation and ongoing monetary easing will sustain domestic demand and support stronger growth in 2026.

Household consumption, while moderating, remains supported by low unemployment, which stood at 3.8 percent in September 2025, and steady remittances.

Thony Rose Lesaca

The employment rate stood at 95.0 percent as the number of working individuals increased to 48.62 million, up by 463,000 from last year. The labor force participation rate also increased to 63.6 percent, indicating that a million additional individuals joined the workforce.

“October’s labor market reflects continued progress in improving the quality of work available to Filipinos,” said DEPDev Secretary Arsenio Balisacan.

Balisacan said the government plans to leverage innovation and digital technologies to enhance employment services, integrate

The country’s chief economist reiterated that sustaining quality employment gains hinges on the comprehensive implementation of the Trabaho Para sa Bayan Plan 2025-2034 and the PDP 2023-2028.

The government also intends to use landmark policies, such as the Tatak Pinoy Act which institutionalized the Tatak Pinoy Strategy, to attract investments and create jobs by identifying priority sectors with strong potential for value-added production export growth and employment generation, he said.

Unemployment rate in October 2024

Underemployment rate in October 2025

DOLE intensifies drive for workers’ health, welfare

IN LINE with President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. administration’s call to strengthen the protection of Filipino workers, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) continues to champion workplace safety and occupational safety and health (OSH) compliance through its various programs.

Labor Secretary Bienvenido E. Laguesma affirmed the Department’s unwavering commitment, stating, “DOLE will always put primordial consideration to the safety and health of our workers above any other consideration,” and has directed the intensified rollout of all OSH programs nationwide.

As of October 2025, a total of 32,257

establishments were inspected to ensure just and humane working conditions. A total of 541 OSH training programs were also conducted, covering 21,920 workers from 14,697 companies and garnering an OSHC compliance rate of 88.69%. Strengthening OSH policies DOLE has actively strengthened its policy framework to provide clearer guidance and stricter enforcement for employers.

Earlier this April, DOLE reaffirmed its commitment to safer and healthier workplaces through the signing of the Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of Republic Act No. 11058, or An Act Strengthening

Compliance with OSH and Providing Penalties for Violations Thereof. Through the implementation of the revised rules, the Department provides clearer guidance for employers to uphold OSH compliance, including the provision of temporary accommodation and welfare facilities for construction workers—one of the most at-risk sectors in the country.

The Department likewise issued Labor Advisory No. 15, series of 2025, requiring employers to adopt a comprehensive workplace safety program. The issuance also advised employers to suspend work when conditions pose imminent danger to workers.

TUPAD joins Bayanihan sa Estero program

and

(DOLE) Tulong Panghanapbuhay

Disadvantaged Workers (TUPAD)

hyacinths,

and

drive is part of the “Bayanihan sa Estero: Malinis na Estero Pamayanan Protektado” program launched by President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. in Pasig recently to support flood mitigation and control measures in Metro Manila and neighboring areas.

Data from the DOLE-National Capital Region show that a total of 135 TUPAD

beneficiaries were deployed in Buli Creek/ Ilugin Creek in Pasig, Hagonoy in Taguig, Catmon Creek in Malabon, and Pinagsama Creek in Taguig during the cleanup drive.

Prior to this, a total of 236 TUPAD workers have also been deployed in various barangays of Taguig City Proper, District 1, where they assisted in clearing waterlilies, grass, and waste along the waterways leading to Laguna Lake. The cleanup was extended in response to flooding and debris accumulation brought about by recent typhoons.

The beneficiaries are among those covered by the ongoing partnership between the DOLE and the Metro Manila Development Authority, which provides

temporary employment and support to displaced workers in Metro Manila.

The “Bayanihan sa Estero: Malinis na Estero Pamayanan Protektado” is a multi-sectoral government program led by the MMDA, in cooperation with various national government agencies, local government units, civil society organizations, private companies, and nongovernment organizations.

The MMDA said the program aims to complete cleanup activities in 23 priority esteros identified for immediate intervention due to heavy siltation, solid waste buildup, poor water flow, and high risk of recurrent flooding.

THE Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), through the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)—a DOLE attached agency, honored exemplary Filipino professionals during the 2025 PRC Awards Night in Manila.

The award, which coincided with PRC’s 52nd founding anniversary, recognized workers and organizations across various professions who have shown integrity, competence, and commitment to serving the Filipino people.

With the theme “Pride in Service, Respect for Duty, Commitment to Professional Excellence,” the event was organized in collaboration with the Foundation for Outstanding Professionals, Inc. (FOP) and the Philippine Association of the Professional Regulatory Board Members, Inc. (PAPRB). The event reflects the Marcos Jr. administration’s efforts to honor and uphold those who contribute to the country’s development. Labor Secretary Bienvenido E. Laguesma, who served as guest of honor and speaker, underscored the vital role of Filipino professionals in nation-building.

Secretary Laguesma also advised and appealed to professional organizations to “continue to be vigilant and police your ranks to ensure that the integrity, credibility, and reputation of your respective organizations are maintained, safeguarded, and remain untarnished.” This year’s awards covered the Outstanding Professionals of the Year (OPYA), Outstanding Professional Regulatory Board, Outstanding Accredited Professional Organization, Seal of Excellence in Continuing Partnership Award, and the Eric C. Nubla Excellence Award. The OPYA, considered the highest honor given by the PRC, was awarded to professionals in four clusters: Business, Education, and Social; Engineering; Health and Allied; and Technology. The Eric C. Nubla Excellence Award, the most

A TOTAL of 53 jobseekers, out of 249 job applicants, were hired on the spot (HOTS) during the 2025 National Tech-Voc Day Job Fair held recently at Tagum City Hall, in support of the “Bagong Pilipinas” program under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s administration, which aims to ensure employment opportunities for every Filipino. The job fair, led by the Department of Labor

ADB’S SUPPORT.

DOLE INSPECTIONS. DOLE labor inspectors conduct site visits in Caraga. Photos from DOLE Caraga

PH stocks slip ahead of Fed, BSP policy meet; peso unchanged

PHILIPPINE stocks declined Wednesday as investors turned cautious ahead of policy meetings by the U.S. Federal Reserve and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).

The 30-company Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) slipped by 16.70 points, or 0.28 percent, to 5,959.94 while the broader all shares index dipped by 3.51 points, or 0.10 percent, to 3,462.70.

The peso remained almost unchanged on Wednesday, closing at 59.21 to the U.S. dollar from 59.22 on Tuesday.

“The index pulled back after a two-day rally as the peso hit a record low and as investors stayed cautious ahead of rate cut decisions from the Fed and BSP,” AB Capital Securities said. The higher unemployment data also weighed on investor sentiment.

The government reported that unemployment rate was estimated at 5 percent in October 2025 from 3.9 percent in the same month last year but lower than 5.3% in July.

“The labor market is recovering but facing headwinds—more Filipinos are looking for work yet unemployment is creeping up,” veteran stockbroker Jonathan Ravelas said.

HE Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has proposed amendments to its Rules of Procedure in a bid to improve the regulatory environment and speed up the resolution of cases through more efficient administrative and adjudicative processes. THURSDAY, DECEMBER 11,

“Services and hospitality and hospitality are bright spots while retail is shrinking. For businesses, this means doubling down in growth sectors and invest in skills development,” he added.

Jenniffer B. Austria

PEOPLE ENGAGEMENT. Sabin Aboitiz, Aboitiz Group president and chief executive, shares personal and professional tips for his team’s growth and development in the company. Aboitiz, the Philippines’ first techglomerate, continues to define what Great Transformation is, not just through innovation, but also through their people’s growth and well-being. Through tailor-fit skills development workshops, monthly employee engagement programs, and open communication with its leaders, this initiative empowers beyond their business as they prioritize the progress of their members—the A-People.

SEC to overhaul rules to speed up resolution

By Jenniffer B. Austria

TThe SEC, in a statement Wednesday, said the draft 2026 Rules of Procedure seek to revise the 2016 rules by consolidating and simplifying them to 17 rules across 86 sections from the

current 27 rules and 108 sections. The draft also incorporates recent statutory developments under Republic Act 11232, or the Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines;

THE Supreme Court brought clarity to the transfer of Philippine Health Insurance Corp.’s (PhilHealth) excess funds to the national treasury. The transfer violated the Constitution and the laws governing special health funds. And Congress has no authority to effect such transfer despite the honest intent to serve public needs in an imperfect universal healthcare (UHC) system.

The 2024 General Appropriations Act (GAA) explicitly authorized the use of “excess” funds from government-owned and -controlled corporations (GOCCs), including PhilHealth. Budget drafters and executors understood that the excess funds of PhilHealth could be tapped to support other urgent national priorities and still keep PhilHealth solvent and able to pay projected claims.

The transfer, though, drew some irresponsible accusations. Claims that withdrawing P89.9 billion from PhilHealth were “tantamount to canceling the premium payment of the informal sector” are absurd.

PhilHealth’s legal obligation to its members is defined by law and benefit packages. Even with a reduced reserve, PhilHealth remains bound to honor valid claims and provide benefits as mandated.

The High Court may have ignored the intent to provide wider healthcare services to Filipinos. When money is moved from PhilHealth’s fund reserves to severely underfunded frontline programs, such as hospitals, health workers and medical assistance, Filipino families still benefit.

The fund transfer was never meant to weaken

RELIEF DISTRIBUTION.

DigiPlus Foundation program manager Paul Tamayo leads the distribution of relief goods to families in Bulacan province displaced by Typhoon Uwan, ensuring aid reaches those needing to rebuild.

Republic Act 11765, or the Financial Products and Services Consumer Protection Act; and other relevant laws, rules and regulations.

According to the SEC, the proposed changes include 14 major updates intended to enhance procedural efficiency. These cover jurisdiction, prioritization of electronic service and summons, and expanded enforcement powers.

The draft rules emphasize an “electronic first” system for filing and service, establishing email as the primary mode of communication. They also propose the use of official email addresses designated by corporations under SEC Memorandum Circular 28, Series of 2020, for service of SEC issuances. The rules will expand alternative modes of service, including publication on the commission’s website. The SEC said implementing simplified summons and a strengthened electronic filing system will reduce paper costs, prevent logistical delays and administrative burdens in line with global digital standards.

To prevent delays, the draft rules prohibit motions for reconsideration at the operating department level in both administrative and adjudicative actions. Such motions may only be filed against judgments or resolutions of the Commission En Banc.

The draft rules consolidate provisions on case conferences, subpoenas and inspection orders, and introduces sanctions for noncompliance to strengthen enforcement.

D&L unit wins award for market diversification

D&L Premium Food Corp. (DLPF), the food subsidiary of D&L Industries, was recently honored by the Department of Trade and Industry – Export Marketing Bureau (DTIEMB) with the Market Diversification Award.

The award, which was given during the 2025 National Export Week held last Dec. 4, recognizes companies that have successfully entered new international markets and strengthened the global presence of Philippine exports. It highlights firms that reduce market concentration risk while achieving sustained growth across multiple export destinations.

“We are honored to receive this recognition from the DTI. Expanding the global reach of Philippinemade, high-value food products has long been a strategic priority for us,” DLPF president and chief executive Vincent Lao said.

“As we continue to grow our footprint across new markets, our goal is to reach at least 50 percent of our total group sales from exports in the coming years. This award reinforces our commitment to help broaden the country’s export base and promote Philippine innovation on the world stage,” he said.

DLPF is the operating company behind D&L’s new manufacturing plant in the Batangas Special Economic Zone in Tanauan City.

The P10-billion facility, which became operational in 2023, was established to support the growing demand for specialty oils, fats, and customized food ingredients for both domestic and international markets.

SC defines limits of Congress and use of PhilHealth funds

UHC. On the contrary, it was designed to shore it up where it was actually failing—on the ground, in real hospitals serving real patients.

The UHC is falling short of its objectives not because a portion of PhilHealth’s excess reserves was redirected in 2024. The healthcare system has long been impaired, understaffed and hospital poor to credibly sustain UHC.

Redirecting idle reserves into concrete, immediate health and social interventions was a corrective attempt. But the SC has ruled that the state went beyond legal boundaries although the move clearly aimed to address real and urgent gaps.

Republic Act 11223 (the UHC Law) stipulates that any reallocation of PhilHealth funds is automatically suspect. The Supreme Court, thus, ruled that under RA 11223 and the Constitution, PhilHealth’s special funds cannot be tapped as was done in 2024.

The ruling should guide all future budgeting and close any ambiguity that economic managers and legislators may have previously relied on.

Critics of the administration, however, will surmise that the controversial fund transfer was a diversion to pocket the money. But neither former Finance Secretary Ralph Recto nor the PhilHealth board personally benefited from the remittances.

There was no diversion to ghost projects, no kickback scheme and no personal enrichment. No evidence has been found that the officials involved stole public money or acted with criminal intent.

The funds in question were not siphoned to pork barrel projects, political patronage or

—“—

… Congress has no authority to effect such transfer despite the honest intent to serve the public needs...

private gain. They were channeled through the budget, audited, and spent on programs that directly advance health, social protection and development.

As of December 2024, P60 billion had already been remitted and used. The spending record, among others, shows that P27.45 billion went to public health emergency benefits and allowances for healthcare workers during COVID-19 and P10 billion in medical assistance to indigent and financially incapacitated patients.

Another P4.10 billion went to medical equipment for the Department of Health (DOH) and local government unit hospitals and primary care facilities, while P13 billion were allocated as government counterpart for infrastructure and social development projects, including those improving health service delivery in remote areas and enhancing food security.

The Justices who submitted their respective separate opinions noted that no criminal liability can attach to the finance secretary, whom they found to have acted in good faith in implementing th fund transfer.

Neither technical malversation nor plunder was established by the High Court here as Congress ordered the Department of Finance (DOF) to sweep idle funds.

The DOF did not arbitrarily act on its own

Jenniffer B. Austria

in sweeping excess and idle funds of GOCCs, like PhilHealth, that enabled the executive department to raise extra money to finance certain priority programs and projects (PAPs). It did so as ordered by the 19th Congress, which has the constitutional power of the purse—or the authority to control the actions of the executive department by controlling funding and budgets of government agencies.

At that time, the national government was under pressure to raise a lot more funds because of the yawning deficit as a result of the urgent and obligatory diversion of PAP funds to badlyneeded COVID-19 response to save lives and provide aid to hard-hit sectors.

The previous government also incurred heavy borrowings to cover emergency expenses, including the acquisition of expensive vaccines from abroad to give multiple vax shots to most Filipinos to protect them from the killer virus during the three-year pandemic.

As part of the DOF’s mandate and the government agency in charge of revenue generation, debt and deficit management and over-all cash management, it is its job to order the return the idle funds of GOCCs to the national treasury. A number of GOCCs have surplus or excess money just lying around because of low absorptive capacity.

The DOF’s directive to order the transfer was nothing more than a faithful obedience to a compulsory Congressional directive.

E-mail: rayenano@yahoo.com or extrastory2000@gmail.com

BUSINESS

WESM price drops to P3.98/kWh in November

By Alena Mae S. Flores

SYSTEM-WIDE average price at the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM) declined by P0.56 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) in November to P3.98 per kWh from P4.54 per kWh in October on the back of higher supply and lower demand.

WESM operator Independent Electricity Spot Market Operator of the Philippines (IEMOP) said systemwide average supply increased to 19,998 megawatts (MW) for November, a 0.5 percent rise from October. The average demand, however, decreased to 13,507 MW, reflecting a 2.7 percent decline.

“This combination resulted in a

wider supply margin of 4,572 MW, up from 4,002 MW, contributing to lower market prices of P3.98 per kWh, down from P4.54 per kWh in the previous month,” IEMOP manager for corporate planning and communications Arjon Valencia said. He said that across the grid, regional price movement followed similar trends.

In Luzon, prices declined due to higher supply and lower demand to P3.52 per kWh from P3.96 per kWh the previous month.

Valencia said that in the Visayas and Mindanao regions, prices also decreased, driven by a larger margin and drop in demand for the former, and supported by higher import volumes coming from the Visayas for the latter.

ADB approves $400-m loan for

THE Asian Development Bank (ADB) said Wednesday it approved a $400-million policy-based loan to support government reforms aimed at improving the ease of doing business and positioning the Philippines as a top investment destination in Asia and the Pacific.

The loan, under the Business Environment Strengthening with Technology Program (BEST) Subprogram 1, will support private sector development by streamlining regulatory requirements and improving transparency. It also aims to facilitate investment in key sectors and strengthen the digital delivery of government services to businesses and investors.

Aboitiz Group consolidates real estate units

By Othel V. Campos

THE Aboitiz Group is moving toward the full functional integration of its real estate units, Aboitiz Land and Aboitiz Economic Estates (AEE), under a single strategic leadership to deliver a unified portfolio of residential, commercial, and industrial developments.

The two business units now operate under the direction of president and chief executive Rafael Fernandez de Mesa. While they remain legally distinct, they “function as one,” sharing a unified management committee and strategic direction, said Aboitiz Land senior assistant vice president for customer and reputation management Nina Mayol.

The integration is expected to strengthen the business by embedding residential components within the economic estates rather than dispersing them across different regions.

“We look forward to the integration of the full real estate offering. Aboitiz Land brings residential expertise, while Aboitiz Economic Estates leads in industrial and commercial development. Together, we now offer a complete spectrum of real estate solutions,” Mayol said.

The group’s core strategy remains the development of industry-anchored townships, with AEE continuing as the larger business unit in terms of scale and value.

PH business reforms

ADB country director for the Philippines Andrew Jeffries said the private sector is “an important engine of growth and job creation” whose role

“cannot be overstated.”

“We are committed to assisting the Philippines in finding innovative ways to create an enabling environment that would spur a more dynamic business sector—one that will help drive faster economic growth,” Jeffries said.

The Philippines ranked 52nd out of 67 economies in the 2024 International Institute for Management Development’s World Competitiveness Ranking and 36th out of 50 in the World Bank’s Business Ready framework’s

operational efficiency pillar.

The rankings highlight regulatory and bureaucratic frictions that impede new businesses and slow productivity, particularly for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises.

The government has prioritized addressing these barriers to boost the country’s competitiveness and drive investment and job creation. The program seeks to establish better legal, regulatory and institutional frameworks to facilitate starting and operating a business, including faster permit and licensing procedures and government approval of new ventures.

Thony Rose Lesaca

in 9 months

By Thony Rose Lesaca

oreign direct investments (FDI) into the Philippines posted net inflows of $320 million in September 2025, led by capital from Japan, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said Wednesday.

Data from the BSP showed the September figure marked a 25.93-percent decline from $432 million a year ago. It was also the lowest FDI level since the $314 million recorded in April 2020.

FDI includes investment by a nonresident direct investor in a resident enterprise, where the equity capital in the latter is at least 10 percent. It also includes investment made by a nonresident subsidiary or associate in its resident direct investor. FDIs can be in the form of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings and borrowings.

The decrease was led by a contraction in nonresidents’ net investments in debt instruments, which includes intercompany borrowings between foreign direct investors and their local subsidiaries or affiliates. These investments fell 40.53-percent yearon-year from $338 million to $201 million in September.

Reinvestment of earnings also declined by 2.33 percent to $84 million. Meanwhile, equity capital inflows rose from $7 million to $35 million.

Court order threatens Catanduanes, Tablas power supply

By Alena Mae S. Flores

A COURT of Appeals freeze order on the operating accounts of Sunwest Water and Electric Co. Inc. (SUWECO) and SUWECO Tablas Energy Corp. (STEC) is threatening the power supply for about 125,000 households across Catanduanes and Tablas islands.

The affected households, which include 70,000 in Catanduanes Island and 55,000 in Tablas Island, are located in Special Power Utilities Group (SPUG) areas.

The freeze order stems from an ongoing investigation into a flood control controversy allegedly linking

MTFI receives solar-powered indoor cultivation system from BPI

THE Department of Agriculture’s Bureau of Plant Industry (DABPI) turned over a solar-powered Indoor Cultivation System (ICS) to the Million Trees Foundation Inc. (MTFI) in Quezon City, marking a significant advance in climate-smart urban agriculture.

The system, received by Million Trees Foundation president Melandrew Velasco, is designed to enhance food security by enabling soil-less food production using optimized solar energy in compact urban environments.

The new facility is expected to serve as a model for modern urban agriculture, generating fresh produce for beneficiaries while supporting research and training on climate-

resilient farming techniques.

The turnover ceremony also marked the launching of an Information Caravan on Urban Agriculture to provide training on vegetable gardening, pest management, food safety and indoor cultivation fundamentals.

The ICS features integrated controls and adaptive indoor farming capabilities, which DA-BPI director Gerald Glenn Panganiban said is a symbol of collaboration and commitment to food security. His message, read by Agricultural Engineering Division officer-incharge-chief engineer Elaiza Nicole Dotimas, highlighted the system’s role in strengthening food production in urban communities.

Rep. Zaldy Co to SUWECO and STEC, the main power suppliers for the two islands.

SUWECO and STEC said they had sought clarification and guidance from the Department of Energy (DOE), the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) and the National Electrification Administration (NEA). They said the government intervention restricts their capacity to comply with existing obligations to the electric cooperatives they serve.

First Catanduanes Electric Cooperative, Inc. (FICELCO) and Tablas Island Electric Cooperative, Inc. (TIELCO) are also seeking

assistance from the government.

The SUWECO-FICELCO power supply agreement began in November 2010 and has a 30-year cooperation period, with 15 years remaining until 2040.

The STEC-TIELCO agreement has a 15-year term, commencing in August 2019 with nine years remaining until 2034.

The freeze order also applies to the operating accounts of SUWECO 2 and the joint venture between SUWECO and Sorsogon Electric Cooperative II (SORECO II) for the Cawayan Upper hydro project in Barangay Guinlajon in Sorsogon City.

Reyes Tacandong & Co. senior adviser Jonathan Ravelas said the September slump in FDIs reflected global uncertainty, high borrowing costs and lingering policy gaps.

“With $5.5 billion so far, hitting BSP’s $7.5 billion target will need a strong [fourth quarter] rebound— possible but tough without fresh reforms,” said Ravelas. Meanwhile, Philippine Institute for Development Studies senior research fellow John Paolo Rivera said the “bigger drag” in FDI inflows come from domestic developments amid the ongoing flood control project controversy. These include the stalled government spending, weaker-than-expected GDP growth, and low investor confidence.

IN BRIEF

SPANISH INVESTMENT. The Board of Investments (BOI) welcomes Grupo Enhol, a Spanish renewable energy developer, for an investment briefing led by Philippine Ambassador to Spain Philippe Lhuillier and BOI International Investments Promotion Service (IIPS) director Lanie Dormiendo, alongside other BOI officials, representatives from the Department of Energy (DOE), Global Capability Center Council Philippines (GC3) and the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR). Grupo Enhol, which is expanding its operations in

GAMING REFORMS. Speaking at the G2E Asia @ the Philippines 2025 in Pasay City, Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. (PAGCOR) chairman and chief executive Alejandro Tengco (third from left) announces new measures such as delinking e-wallets and certain payment channels. This move is essential to improve traceability, reinforce anti-money laundering protections and curb

financial activity.

FFCCCII enhances Manila’s police force with 3 SWAT vehicles

CFBCI holds business forum in Tarlac

THE Chinese Filipino Business Club Inc. (CFBCI) led by its president Samuel Uy held a regional business forum in Tarlac on Nov. 15, 2025. The event focused on enhancing collaboration within the ChineseFilipino business community.

By Julie Ann Lope

THE Federation of Filipino Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry Inc. (FFCCCII), led by its president Victor Lim, has strengthened the Manila Police District’s capabilities with the donation of three Toyota Hi-Lux SWAT vehicles.

The turnover ceremony took place on Nov. 24, 2025, with the presence of Manila Mayor Isko Moreno, Vice Mayor Atienza and Manila Police District Commander BGen. Arnold Abad.

Moreno said the SWAT vehicles would be assigned to the Manila Police District SWAT team to enhance police visibility, improve rapid response capabilities and support crime prevention operations.

He expressed gratitude to FFCCCII for its long-term commitment to supporting Manila City Hall in maintaining public order and ensuring the safety of Manila’s citizens.

He also highlighted that just a month earlier, the federation donated 30 Yamaha Imax motorcycles, underscoring their significant contribution and trust in Manila City Hall.

Abad extended his thanks to Mayor Moreno and FFCCCII for their generosity and support.

Uy commended the local Chinese entrepreneurs for their commitment to community welfare. He also shared his concerns about disaster recovery in the area and outlined CFBCI’s initiatives, including digital transformation and support for youth entrepreneurship.

CFBCI executive vice president Gerald Uy Chan thanked attendees for their support and highlighted future collaboration efforts.

The forum featured discussions on economic trends and ongoing social welfare programs.

The delegation also visited the Metro Central Outlet Mall, lauding its management and facilities, and toured the Aquino Center and Museum to learn about the Philippines’ historical legacy.

Business club donates raincoats to traffic teams

THE Chinese Filipino Business Club Inc. (CFBCI), led by its president Samuel Uy, donated raincoats to the Manila Traffic and Parking Bureau (MTPB) and the Special Mayor’s Action Response Team (SMART) on Nov. 25, 2025.

The handover ceremony took place at Manila City Hall, where Mayor Isko Moreno expressed gratitude for the donation.

He noted that the raincoats would provide essential protection for public servants working on the streets, particularly during inclement weather.

Moreno said the donation symbolizes community spirit and a strong publicprivate partnership.

Uy said the raincoats are designed with reflective lining to enhance visibility in heavy rain and at night, thereby improving the safety of traffic enforcers and on-duty personnel. He commended Mayor Moreno for his effective governance and reassured the city government of CFBCI’s continued support in promoting urban development and the well-being of Manila’s residents. Julie Ann Lope

Coseteng renews calls for stronger PH-China ties

By Michael Wong Ho

FORMER Senator Nikki Coseteng held a thanksgiving dinner on Dec. 8, 2025 at Silver Garden Restaurant in Makati City.

Around 70 guests composed of friends, family, supporters and longtime partners attended the event.

Coseteng expressed gratitude to those who have continued to stand by her and support her through the years.

She also voiced concern over the current state of the Philippines, particularly lamenting the lack of progress in anti-corruption efforts.

She reiterated her advocacy for fostering better relations between the Philippines and China.

Coseteng highlighted several initiatives including the Philippine China Studies Center launched at Diliman College on Nov. 18 as well as organized tours to China aimed at raising awareness.

She noted that many Filipino youth today hold negative perceptions of China and often view the country as an adversary.

Fil-Chi groups mark milestones in Pangasinan

THE Dagupan Filipino Chinese Musical Association, the Filipino Chinese Amity Club Inc. Pangasinan Chapter and the Dagupan Saint Santiago Temple jointly held the 50th founding anniversary and the 31st-32nd officers induction ceremony of the Filipino Chinese Amity Club Inc. Pangasinan Chapter as well as the 65th founding anniversary and the 53rd to 54th officers induction ceremony of the Dagupan Filipino Chinese Musical Association on Dec. 7, 2025, at Star Plaza Hotel in Dagupan, Pangasinan. Following the celebrations, they conducted a relief operation for the people of Dagupan.

The Filipino Chinese Amity Club Inc. Main Chapter and Pangasinan Chapter donated 1,000 bags or 5,000 kilograms of rice, with 420 bags designated for MAARON INA, 80 bags for the feeding

Group supports charity event for Manila children

program benefiting children in 31 barangays and 500 bags for indigent families in Herrero Perez and Pantal, providing muchneeded relief as the communities continue to recover from recent calamities.

The city government of Dagupan, led by Mayor Belen Fernandez, assisted in the distribution to ensure that support reached families in urgent need.

The donation was handed over by community leaders Andy Sy Tan, William Teng, Willy Rellira, David Kua, Jason Ky and Philip Dy.

The city conveyed its heartfelt gratitude to the Filipino Chinese partners for their consistent compassion and solidarity. Fernandez said that in times of challenge, the Filipino Chinese community has truly been a partner and expressed appreciation for their kindness toward the families of Dagupan. Michael Wong Ho

Coseteng said the next generations should not grow up with this mindset, emphasizing the need to lower tensions, promote dialogue and create more venues for understanding between the two nations.

The former senator called for stronger friendship-building efforts to help ease tensions between the Philippines and China.

THE Federation of Filipino Chinese Chambers of Commerce & Industry, Inc. (FFCCCII) led by its president Victor Lim, donated medical products and other essential items to support the DZMM Merry KIDSmas 2025 charity event, which targets children in the Smokey Mountain squatter areas. Paul Gene Bea, DZMM public affairs supervisor received the donations at the FFCCCII building on Nov. 26.

FFCCCII vice president William Yap Castro also donated 300 pairs of Gibi sports shoes, while the

Federation of Filipino Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry Inc. (FFCCCII) president Victor Lim and former president Cecilio Pedro with Manila Mayor Isko Moreno.

Former Senator Nikki Coseteng (center) with Manila Standard correspondents.

The Chinese Filipino Business Club, Inc. (CFBCI) holds a regional business forum in Tarlac on Nov. 15, 2025.

The Dagupan Filipino Chinese Musical Association, the Filipino Chinese Amity Club, Inc. Pangasinan Chapter and the Dagupan Saint Santiago Temple hold the 50th founding anniversary and the 31st-32nd officers induction ceremony of the Filipino Chinese Amity Club Inc.

owner of Michaela donated 360 blankets, all aimed at bringing joy to the children during the Christmas season Bea expressed gratitude on behalf of the benefiting children, recognizing FFCCCII’s commitment to helping those in need and the importance of community involvement in charity work. The Merry KIDSmas 2025 event aims to bring support and joy to underprivileged children, emphasizing the spirit of giving during the holiday season. Julie Ann Lope

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2025

lifeandshow.manilastandard@gmail.com

NICKIE WANG, Editor

ANGELICA VILLANUEVA, Writer

JASPER VALDEZ, Writer

SHOWBIZ

R O N T R O W

By Angelica Villanueva

FOR most of the night, Original Pinoy Music (OPM) singers Rob Deniel, Arthur Nery, Amiel Sol, and Adie stayed onstage together bantering, trading jokes, and performing like friends, belting out songs at home.

The Big Dome felt surprisingly close for such a big venue, but it was more like a karaoke session with friends than a packed arena—only these friends happened to be four of today’s most-streamed OPM artists.

The night opened with the four kicking things off with covers of One Direction’s “What Makes You Beautiful” and “One Thing,” instantly turning the arena into a sing-along party.

The opening was followed by solo performances, with Amiel Sol singing “Pakikinggan Kita” and “Ikaw Lang Patutunguhan,” while Rob Deniel delivered “Ang Pag-Ibig” and “RomCom.”

They also sang each other’s songs, with Amiel performing “Dungaw,” Adie giving his version of “Nahanap Kita,” Arthur doing his cover of “Ulap,” and Rob singing “Pagsamo.”

After swapping songs, content creator Sassa Gurl took over to host a karaoke session, where the artists performed various covers, including Rob Deniel’s viral renditions of Ogie Alcasid’s “Ikaw Sana” and “Nandito Ako,” which he delivered with the same raw emotion as the first time he made them famous, every note brimming with yearning for unrequited love and drawing cheers from the crowd.

Guest performers added extra color and fun to the night’s excitement. Arthur was joined by Jolieanne in singing their song “Palayo sa Mundo,” while Rob Deniel and Barbie Almalbis sang their version of “Umagang Kay Ganda.”

Meanwhile, Amiel Sol and Johnoy Danao brought their duet of the latter’s song “Ikaw at Ako” onstage.

Rising acts serve ultimate OPM jam night

Lastly, Adie and Moira dela Torre delivered a live performance of their single “Umpisa” for the first time.

The collaborations were followed by a segment where Rob, Amiel, Adie, and Arthur welcomed Sassa Gurl back onstage, alongside social media personalities Malupiton, Zeke, and Kween Yasmin, where they were given their own spotlight to perform on the Big Dome stage.

The solo performances continued with Adie singing some of his hits, including “Tahanan” and “Mahika,” joined by Janine Berdin onstage.

Arthur wrapped up the solo performances with his songs “Higa” and “Isa Lang.” He also shared the stage with hip-hop artist Loonie, performing “Palaisipan.”

As the night drew to a close, they returned onstage for a final set of solo performances—Amiel Sol singing “Sa Bawat Sandali,” and Arthur Nery performing “Isa Lang.” The four artists wrapped up the concert with a collaboration of “Mamahalin.”

LAST Monday night marked the 45th year since that tragic incident in New York, USA, when a disturbed individual, whose name we should stop mentioning, shot music legend John Lennon. It was also a Monday evening, less than two hours before midnight, as the former Beatle went home from a recording session.

John sadly declined his wife, Yoko Ono’s suggestion that they should get something to eat first before heading home. He wanted to say good night to his son, Sean, so he was rushing to meet his assassin and eternity.

That brings me to the what-if question—what could have happened had John survived that attack, or if the deranged fan waiting for him had gotten tired and gone home instead?

A better world surely awaited. But what are the scenarios or possibilities for a powerful presence like Lennon making it to old age?

Here are some thrilling ideas from a true fan, yeah, me, in which we can imagine John Lennon being around, alive and well, because that infamous Monday in 1980 never happened

1. John Lennon would have toured promoting the album Double Fantasy. How cool to witness and hear the beloved literary Beatle sing songs from an album that contains strong compositions, including, of course, “Just Like Starting Over,” “Woman,” “I’m Losing You,” and “Watching the Wheels.”

2. McCartney were technically the main acts for the historic UK in July 1985. Had Lennon been on the roster, a complete Beatles reunion would have looked possible. Otherwise, the world should still salivate watching Lennon and McCartney on stage during the finale.

3. “Free as a Bird” and “Now and Then” could have become solo Lennon tracks in the ’80s, fitting into a much later album of his. In the real world, a solo Lennon take of “Real Love” (later to become a Beatles reunion track) was released on the soundtrack to the Imagine: John Lennon film in 1988, so

it’s already a solo Lennon piece even before The Beatles Anthology.

4. On Jan. 20, 1988, in the city he had lived in since 1971, he should be attending in person the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame induction of The Beatles. We can only imagine the banter between him and Mick Jagger who was assigned to induct them, as well as the joke he’d be telling the world regarding Paul skipping the ceremony, apparently because of business disputes involving them.

5. The Beatles Anthology project would appear more solid, perhaps including a reunion tour and more recordings featuring a complete Fab Four lineup. The idea of having them all in the studio for one final stretch is mesmerizing, to say the least. And even if this column piece isn’t covering George living beyond 2001, we’re looking at a good five years at least, where all four Beatles may be seen gathered. And on that note, George wouldn’t need to say that a Beatles reunion is impossible “as long as Lennon remains dead.”

6. Having witnessed the rise of Nirvana, John and Kurt Cobain could collaborate musically, being leaders of their respective generations.

7. How about seeing Lennon on Jan. 19, 1994, right in New York, accepting his induction to the Rock & Roll

Amiel Sol pours emotion into his set as he performs his solo numbers during the concert Rob Deniel fires up the crowd with his viral cover of ‘Ikaw Sana’ and ‘Nandito Ako’

Arthur Nery delivers one of the evening’s standout vocals singing chart-topping singles “Isa Lang” and “Pagsamo”

SHOWBIZ

Very Wang Nickie Wang

The limited-edition Direku figurine, featured in NDMstudios’ 25th anniversary celebration, stands as the studio’s signature mascot with only 500 units produced

Streaming for the future of entertainment, NDMstudios celebrates 25 years

Muñoz (rightmost) in celebrating NDMstudios’ 25th year and the debut of the Direku collectible

INDEPENDENT production company NDMstudios celebrated its 25th year with the launch of a limited-edition figurine of its original character, Direku. President and CEO Nijel de Mesa described the character as “some sort of a mascot” that will also be featured in original content on the studio’s recently launched streaming platform.

“He always tries helping people but then ends up comically unappreciated or at the short end of the stick,” De Mesa said of Direku’s animated version. Only 500 copies of the figurine were produced, making it a rare collectible.

The event drew prominent entertainment personalities, including Arci Muñoz, Inah de Belen, Kim Rodriguez, Richard Quan, Robert Seña, Nico Locco, Anthony Ocampo, director Rahyan Carlos, Josh Yugen, Ynez Veneracion, Gene Padilla, Moymoy Palaboy, Chichirita, and Arnold Reyes De Mesa also discussed NDMplus, the studio’s premium global streaming platform launched in October. He noted that the platform was first launched in Singapore, an early move that paved the way for partnerships with major content brands, including FOX, AMC, Crunchyroll, Sony, Shudder, and Roku.

“We’re very proud that we’re the only

streaming platform that was able to make this kind of partnership,” De Mesa added.

The executive attributed the platform’s success to faith, recalling a meeting with a key partner where he immediately saw the potential for a long-term collaboration. He also emphasized the challenges of building the platform, which operated for five years without a return on investment and established offices in Taipei, Japan, and Singapore before its official rollout.

“We wanted to create a home for the outcasts, the misfits, the dreamers, the visionaries—the rebels and the iconoclasts— stories that other companies might reject and say, ‘ walang kikitain diyan .’ For us, it’s the opposite; we don’t give up on stories,” De Mesa asserted

“As for the NDMplus catalog, we’re proud to be the first global streaming platform to launch with 70 fresh original titles. Now, we’re finally transitioning into monetization. It was extremely difficult to build, and Arci

really took a leap of faith with NDM,” De Mesa added.

On Arci Muñoz’s role in the company, De Mesa described her as “a great co-producing partner and creative director, and now serves as vice president for global relations. She’s literally everywhere—and honestly, she has

that ‘universe standard.’” For the platform’s future, NDMplus plans to continue producing monthly content while managing operational costs. The company is also expanding the MDM Plus Experience, offering concerts and musical productions that Prestige subscribers can attend for free.

By Angelica Villanueva

before the house division. Miguel admitted Lee Victor started the joke but said he shouldn’t have laughed. Iñigo apologized to Carmelle privately, saying her honesty would help him improve.

The following day, Krystal and Carmelle also spoke with Lee, who accepted responsibility. “We just didn’t appreciate the inappropriate jokes,” Krystal told him, urging him to be more mindful in the house.

Inside the confession room, both Iñigo and Lee became emotional as they reflected on the incident, acknowledging the need to confront—and not avoid—issues that affect the group dynamic.

Nijel de Mesa (left) and Arci Muñoz face the press as they discuss NDMstudios’ 25th-year milestone and the launch of the NDMplus streaming platform

Nijel de Mesa (center) stands with Arci Muñoz (right) and his wife Jan Christine (left) as NDMStudios unveils its limitededition Direku figurine for its 25th anniversary

Industry executives, including Anette Gozon-Valdez and Shintaro Valdez, attend the NDMstudios anniversary event and NDMplus platform launch

Entertainment personalities join Nijel de Mesa (second from right) and Arci

C4 LIFE

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2025

lifeandshow.manilastandard@gmail.com

NICKIE WANG, Editor

ANGELICA VILLANUEVA, Writer

JASPER VALDEZ, Writer

How Kim Chiu keeps her skin healthy and glowing amid busy schedule

HEALTHY skin results from overall wellness and consistent care. Staying hydrated, protecting against the sun, and following a regular skincare routine help keep the complexion clear and radiant.

And for actress and television host Kim Chiu, there’s a not-so-complicated way to maintain her skin amid a busy schedule of filming, rehearsals, and public appearances.

Chiu, who is starring in the new romancesuspense series Alibi, said she focuses on keeping her skin moisturized, protected, and healthy through long flights, demanding shoots, and intense rehearsals. For her, this includes a combination of topical treatments and consistent skincare habits.

“I love it when you can really see and feel the difference—mas healthy na ang skin ko and lagi akong glowing,” Chiu said in a recent interview.

Her routine includes using body lotions with sun protection during rehearsal days and outdoor shoots, as well as soaps and exfoliating scrubs to maintain a clear and even complexion. Chiu emphasized the importance of skincare alongside exercise and a healthy diet to support overall skin health.

After nearly two decades in the entertainment industry, Chiu said she has learned that a simple, consistent skincare routine is key to managing the demands of her career.

“It’s about more than looking good. Super nakaka-happy kapag nakikita kong glowing yung skin ko! I feel confident and ready for anything,” she said.

Chiu’s comments coincide with the October anniversary of skincare brand Gluta-C, whose products she cited as part of her regimen.

Samsung’s Bedtime Guidance and BioActive Sensor on the Galaxy Watch8 Series help users understand sleep stages and improve nightly rest

Finding better rest in this restless season

By Nickie Wang

THERE comes a point in the year when the mix of work deadlines, errands, and holiday plans begins to wear down even the most organized routines. Sleep shortens, stress rises, and the body starts sending quiet signals that it needs a break.

Over the past weeks, paying closer attention to those signals became a priority, with a small device on the wrist helping cut through the daily noise.

The Galaxy Watch8 Series slipped into everyday life without much effort. It stayed on during early morning walks, long hours of writing, and nights when winding down felt difficult. Instead of focusing on step counts or perfect fitness logs, the emphasis shifted to how the watch could support rest, recovery, and mental clarity.

Another feature, the High Stress Alerts, appeared during tense moments, prompting short pauses, while the Mindfulness Tracker offered breathing exercises that eased pressure quickly. Movement stayed manageable too. The Running Coach matched the day’s pace and Together added a playful way to compare steps with family. Sleep became the most revealing part of the routine. With Samsung’s BioActive Sensor and Bedtime Guidance, the watch showed sleep stages, ideal rest hours, and patterns often overlooked until the improvement in energy became clear.

The Galaxy Watch8 Series supports mindfulness practices with stress alerts, guided breathing, and features that encourage intentional rest

Features like Vascular Load and the Antioxidant Index added simple insights that shaped how mornings, meals, and workloads were planned. Comfort wasn’t an issue either—both Galaxy Watch8 models are slimmer and lighter, with a Dynamic Lug System that moved naturally through typing, cooking, or errands.

The new interface made wellness data quick to access, and Google Gemini helped with hands-free checks. The watch didn’t aim for dramatic change; it encouraged steady awareness—of fatigue, stress, and moments when a pause could prevent burnout.

For anyone rebuilding habits or paying closer attention to wellness, the Galaxy Watch8 Series offers support without demanding big lifestyle shifts.

Samsung is offering savings until Dec. 31 with up to 30 percent off when paired with select Galaxy devices. Other bundles include 20 percent off with Galaxy A56 5G, A36 5G, or A26 5G, and 10 percent off with Galaxy A17 or A07.

The beautiful faces of health and wellness

CELEBRITIES Shuvee Etrata and Charlie Flemming have been named Philippine ambassadors for IAM Worldwide’s health supplement, IAM Amazing Organic Barley Gummies.

The gummies, made from Australian young barley, are formulated to support immunity, detoxification, digestion, and overall vitality. Each chewable contains antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and chlorophyll, providing convenient nutrition for students, working professionals, parents, and celebrities with busy schedules.

IAM Worldwide said the partnership reflects its mission to promote accessible, sciencebacked wellness solutions for everyday Filipinos. The company highlighted that Etrata and Flemming, both rising stars in the entertainment industry, embody authenticity, discipline, and modern health values.

Shuvee Etrata, known for her screen roles and digital presence, said the product suits her on-the-go lifestyle.

“Wellness should be made simple and sustainable. IAM Amazing Organic Barley Gummies are perfect for people like me who are constantly on the go but still want to take care of their health,” she said.

Charlie Flemming, a FilipinoBritish actress, model, and dancer, emphasized daily habits as key to wellness.

“People think health changes happen overnight, but it’s really about daily habits. The IAM Amazing Barley Gummies make it easier for anyone to commit to

meaningful wellness,” he said.

IAM Worldwide’s founders said the two ambassadors represent a new generation of celebrities who are ambitious, self-driven, and mindful of their lifestyle choices.

“With our continuous innovation and expansion, it is always important to select ambassadors who embody purposeful, accessible health. Shuvee Etrata and Charlie Flemming perfectly reflect the energy, authenticity, and modern values that IAM Worldwide stands for,” the company said. The brand plans to launch digital campaigns, wellness content, and interactive activations featuring the two artists to promote practical health guidance for their audience.

Shuvee Etrata embodies modern, onthe-go wellness as she joins IAM Worldwide as an ambassador for IAM Amazing Organic Barley Gummies

Charlie Flemming highlights IAM Worldwide’s message of building wellness through simple daily habits

Kim Chiu keeps her