Vol. 108 Issue No. 5 - 1/29/20

Vol 108 | Issue 5 | Jan. 29, 2020 | San Antonio, Texas

PRESS START Graphic by Victoria Valle and Ivan Briones

Esports program to debut for St. Mary’s students in Fall 2020 LARRY RODRIGUEZ-SHEA SPORTS EDITOR

After starting the initiative last semester, the esports program is nearing completion.

The team is expected to hold its first tryouts as early as April 2020 and begin its first competition season in Fall 2020.

St. Mary’s will be the first university in San Antonio to have an esports team. The esports program hopes the new gaming arena will be a place for competition and organization. The space is being developed in UC-B and will feature Dell and Alienware desktops.

Robert Coleman, director of the athletics department, strongly believes this program will be positive for the university. He hopes the team will instill the values that the athletics department believes in and become a great program at St. Mary’s. “The St. Mary’s esports team will become the first

varsity esports program in San Antonio, and will also mark our 12th sport,” Coleman said. “Esports students learn the values of discipline, teamwork and sportsmanship; and work collaboratively to develop problemsolving skills, such as critical, analytical and strategic thinking.”

CONTINUED ON PG. 14

OPINION

LIFESTYLE

ENTERTAINMENT

SPORTS

PG.6

PG.11

PG.12

PG.15

Oscar nominations lack diversity again

The best places to study around campus

Netflix show impresses audiences

Women’s basketball reaches their stride

2 NEWS THE RATTLER WRITERS & PHOTOGRAPHERS MEETINGS

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EDITOR: SAMANTHA RUVALCABA | @STMURATTLERNEWS | JAN. 29, 2020

Speaker explores voting as a Catholic in 2020 SAMANTHA RUVALCABA NEWS EDITOR

The department of theology and the St. Mary’s Center for Catholic Studies contributed to Women’s History Month earlier than expected by sponsoring a women’s history presentation, commemorating the centennial of the 19th Amendment and addressing the relationship between faith and voting.

The event was coordinated by chair of the theology department, Todd Hanneken, Ph.D. When deciding on the topic of this presentation, Hanneken took into consideration the magnitude of the upcoming presidential election and the 100th anniversary of the amendment that allowed women to vote.

“We wanted to address questions of faith in politics, addressing the concern that many people of faith have in various manifestations,” Hanneken said. “When someone feels that the Catholic faith teaches a certain set of values and priorities and those values and priorities do not align with any of the available candidates, it’s not as simple as checking this party or that party.”

The department invited Catholic theologian, Julie Hanlon Rubio, Ph.D., to explore the complexity of voting for Catholics in the current political and social climate. Rubio is an author and professor of social ethics at the Jesuit School of Theology of Santa Clara University. Rubio opened up the presentation with journeying back to the points made by women to get the 19th Amendment passed.

“What I see there is a fight for voting because it’s a right, because it’s fair,” Rubio said. “Also, because it’s a duty of citizens tied to the common good. It’s not just about me, of course I should have that right, but it’s not just about me.”

Rubio’s presentation emphasized both human dignity and solidarity as Catholic principles. Noting that because of the two,

Catholic theologian Julie Hanlon Rubio, Ph.D. talks faith and politics.| Photo by Samantha Ruvalcaba

separating faith from politics is a difficult task, and arguably unnecessary.

“I would argue that all of us come to our political convictions on the basis of experiences, identities and assumptions that we can’t justify to everyone else,” Rubio said. “We all have the right to bring our full selves into the public sphere and for people of faith that’s an obligation to take seriously.

We can still have a connection between faith and politics.”

According to the Pew Research Center, Catholics make up 20.8% of the U.S. population. The position of Catholicism and politics has dramatically changed since the presidential race of John F. Kennedy— whose eligibility for office was questioned due to his Catholic faith—to this year’s presidential race, where Catholic candidate, Joe Biden, is largely not facing the same discourse.

Ileana Garcia, senior music education major, asked Rubio a question regarding the judgment of choosing a candidate whose position on abortion does not align with her own faith, as it is the position a majority of the nation is asking for.

“What should young adults do when

they want to stay true to their faith but also want to do what’s good for the country?”

Garcia asked.

Garcia’s question reflected the concerns Hanneken hoped the presentation would address. Her question echoed the sentiments of many young Catholic women who have witnessed the divide between anti-abortion and pro-abortion rights become increasingly critical.

For Catholics, voting for a candidate calls for prudential judgment, especially where moral principles are concerned.

Rubio argues that at the end of the day people should look at the most vulnerable communities and what policies are needed to keep them from being vulnerable.

Echoing Pope Francis and building on her own message of solidarity, Rubio believes Catholics have a desire to change the world.

“When we vote, from a Catholic perspective it is an act of hope,” Rubio said.

More departments will be hosting events during Women’s History Month in March.

However, the conversation of faith and politics will continue as the presidential election draws closer and voters are inclined to evaluate the candidates more critically.

Business school dean obtains position at another university ELIZABETH PEREZ STAFF WRITER

Next fall semester, the dean of the Greehey School of Business, Tanuja Singh, Ph.D, will begin a new position as the provost and senior vice president of academic affairs at Loyola University in New Orleans.

Singh has been a part of St. Mary’s since 2009 and has served as both a professor and dean during that time. She has been instrumental in many advancements within the university such as helping to establish the Najim Center for Innovation and Corporate Social Responsibility. Her leadership has also led to the development of new degree programs and a completely re-engineered MBA program.

Singh has provided students many new opportunities to succeed in their academic and professional life; her care and passion for her work will leave a lasting mark on this university. Singh spoke fondly of her inspirational time at St. Mary’s.

“I have especially enjoyed working in the Greehey School with faculty and staff, and our alumni and industry and community partners to create more opportunities for

Photo Courtesy of stmarytx.edu

our students,” Singh said. “We have created wonderful new alliances with businesses to benefit our students, and our alumni have been very generous with their time, talent and treasure.”

Singh has been a wonderful part of the St. Mary’s community for nearly eleven years.

Having exceeded the average tenure for a business school dean—four years—Singh began to reflect and ponder what would be next for her.

“I believe we all need to reinvent ourselves and seek new challenges and opportunities,” Singh said. “Loyola University New Orleans is an excellent institution. I was inspired by

the quality of their academic programs, their Jesuit identity, and their leadership. I also believe that I have the skill and the expertise to help Loyola in its ambitions to grow and become even stronger.”

In her position as provost, Singh will lead all academic programs at Loyola, working with the president, deans, faculty, and staff to draw on the university’s academic strengths.

According to Singh, her goal will be to help expand academic offerings and create new programs that are responsive to the needs of future students so they have the best possible opportunities and outcomes.

The decision has yet to be made regarding who will take over as interim dean of the business school, however Singh leaves her position proud of the progress it has made and with enthusiastic hopes for the future.

“The Greehey School of Business is in excellent shape,” Singh said. “We have dedicated faculty and staff who care deeply about the success of our students. They also take their responsibility of transforming lives and building a better world through an excellent business education grounded in faith, values, and service very seriously,” she said. “My hope is that we will continue to aspire to be better and do better.”

NEWS 3

JAN. 29, 2020 | STMURATTLERNEWS .COM

Spanish service-learning course calls attention to US immigration issues SAMANTHA RUVALCABA NEWS EDITOR

Topics in Spanish: Engagement, Immigration, and Human Rights joins the course curriculum this semester as the first official Spanish service-learning course at St. Mary’s in years.

The inspiration for the course came from Spanish associate professor, Meghann Peace, Ph.D., who spent her last two summers volunteering for Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services. At a teach-in she presented at last semester on campus—organized by faculty Sara Ronis, Ph.D., Betsy Smith, Ph.D., and Lindsey Wieck, Ph.D.—about the U.S.-Mexico border situation, she noticed great interest from students on the topic.

“It just occurred to me by talking with people that our students have the capability,” Peace said. “They have the language skills and that there’s so much desire here among the students to help.”

The objectives of this course are for students to learn about the issues and topics related to immigration, use their Spanish language skills to help immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers in their community, and to use the knowledge gained by the class to advocate for socio-political changes.

“If you’ve never actually met or talked to anybody who is trying to apply for asylum here, if all you’re getting is what you’re seeing in the news. You’re getting very limited and possibly very biased information,” Peace said.

To ensure these objectives are met, Peace

has included a service requirement to the course. Students are to complete a minimum of 10 hours volunteering at a nonprofit organization dedicated to meeting the needs of immigrants, refugees, and asylum seekers.

RAICES was the first organization to visit the class and offer opportunities.

“It’s overwhelming and you feel like ‘I’m just one person,’” Peace said. “If you do these things and everybody in class does them, and people in the class go tell other people then things can get better because we’re doing what we can to help make that happen.”

With an office dedicated to the promotion of service and education going hand-in-hand—the office of community engagement—service-learning courses have become more available on the course catalog.

When community engagement director, Clare Acosta Matos, began her position in the office four years ago, only eight to twelve service-learning courses were available. Last semester, the catalog had 22. The university currently holds 81 community partners on GivePulse.

“We try to focus on our westside partnerships most and wherever possible those that align closely to our mission as a Catholic Marianist institution,” Acosta Matos said.

With its office located three miles from the university, RAICES has been a constant, primary partner with the university, offering volunteer opportunities for students beyond just the biannual Continuing the

Heritage event.

“Both of our institutions work to meet the needs of people in our community that can often be marginalized and can often be not necessarily seen as a priority,” Acosta Matos said. “[The partnership] has been a really cool and powerful testimony to ‘Okay we hope that your St. Mary’s education is going to give you the capacity and desire to be an agent of change in our world.’”

Community engagement coordinator Iliana Mallet compliments Peace’s course because it connects several of the skills and objectives learned by students in the course and encourages the students to apply them through service with partnered organizations. “Focusing with

immigration and refugee services, but also this really important factor of language is the big, I would say, very special and unique aspect of this service-learning course because it is all centered around language in her class,” Mallet said.

UNA VERSIÓN EN ESPAÑOL DE ESTE ARTÍCULO ESTA DISPONIBLE EN EN LA PÁGINA POSTERIOR

RAICES volunteer manager Geo Orodonez presents to Peace’s class.| Photo by Samantha Ruvalcaba

Campus acknowledges National Stalking Awareness Month SAMANTHA SALAZAR EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

In recognition of National Stalking Awareness Month, the office of student advocacy and anti-violence education organized various events aimed at educating the St. Mary’s community about the serious issue of stalking.

The office of student advocacy and anti-violence education presented several information tables and two events. The first event offered a general and introductory overview of the issue of stalking. The second event was presented by BCFS, an external community partner, and focused on the intersection of stalking, exploitation, and human trafficking.

According to the 2019 St. Mary’s Annual Security Report, stalking is one of the most reported crimes on campus with 18 reports in 2017 and 15 reports in 2018.

The newly renamed office of student advocacy and anti-violence education is funded through a 2017 grant from the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of Violence Against Women. The recognition of the month comes after a year of mandatory planning and, in part, due to the general unawareness surrounding the issue of stalking.

“Stalking has not always been historically focused on when you think about genderbased violence,” Courtney Barrie, project coordinator for the office of student advocacy and anti-violence education said.

“A lot of times people think about sexual assault or domestic violence and so stalking is kind of the one we overlook even though it’s more common than any of the others.”

Furthermore, the university’s recognition

of the month comes in conjunction with a city-wide effort to increase both understanding and awareness of stalking as a form of gender-based violence. Historically, San Antonio faces high rates of genderbased violence, including both dating and domestic violence.

“For our campus it’s important to be a part of the city-wide effort to reduce and address domestic violence and the other

portrayed and normalized in the media for quite some time and has dangerous societal effects.

“I think that it is always dangerous to romanticize those behaviors because so many women and men have been put in really compromising positions by people who did not realize what they were doing was wrong because their behavior has been normalized in the media,” Barrie said.

Student reads from pamphlets at sex trafficking information session.| Photo by Samantha Ruvalcaba

types of gender-based violence that are common here,” Barrie said.

National Stalking Awareness Month comes only a month after the release of the second season of the Netflix original show, “You,” which audiences widely argue portrays stalking in a romantic light. Barrie argues that this romantic trope has been

The office of student advocacy and anti-violence education encourages any student concerned with being stalked to report it. Options for reporting include to Janet Guadarrama, executive director of human resources and Title IX Coordinator or to John Wickline, executive director of student development and Title IX and

Clery Compliance. If a student is looking for assistance and feedback or are looking to speak with a confidential reporter, the office of student advocacy and anti-violence education offers resources. Students can also report to the university police department.

UPD encourages students to never walk alone if feeling unsafe, to always be aware of surroundings, and to avoid walking around distracted by a phone. UPD also warns stalking can often times appear to be innocent or friendly and can easily be overlooked.

“Many times, the victim thinks the stalker is harmless and [tries] to treat it that way or does not want the stalker to get in trouble with the police,” said David Ott, executive director and chief of police for the university police department.

If students have concerns surrounding stalking, UPD advises to report to police immediately. UPD security escorts are available 24/7 and the blue light emergency system is located throughout campus and is directly connected to the police department.

Ultimately, the office of student advocacy and anti-violence education wants students to understand and be aware of the support and resources offered.

“Our office is really here to support students,” Barrie said. “We don’t want students to feel like they have to navigate gender-based violence alone.”

The office of student advocacy and antiviolence education is looking to make National Stalking Awareness Month an annual recognition. Starting next month, the office will recognize Dating Violence Awareness Month and sponsor events that will aim to educate on the topic.

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6 OPINION

EDITOR: VICTORIA SALDANA | @STMURATTLERNEWS | JAN. 29, 2020

Academy awards snub women and people of color in overall nominations Isabela

Vazquez MANAGING EDITOR

It is that time of year again: award season.

The time where groups of elites come together to nominate the best entertainment of the year. And when it comes to movies, the Academy Award is the one to win. It’s many peoples’ dream to win an Academy Award, or Oscar, because it stands for mainstream acceptance and prestige in the film community. It is a determinate of what should be celebrated and remembered in our cinematic history, and a moment for recognition. However, this dream is just that for the grand majority of people, especially women and people of color, as the award nominations have shown very little diversity.

Back in 2015, the hashtag #oscarssowhite brought the lack of diversity among the nominees and winners conversation to the forefront. It was the start of a much-needed conversation because it shed light on many talented actors, directors, and designers who were not getting the mainstream recognition they deserved. According to Statista, in the Academy Award’s 90-year history only 44 African-Americans have won an Oscar and

only four have been nominated for this year’s awards. Those numbers are ridiculously small compared to the amount of white people who continuously get nominated and win awards. It is not to say they are any less talented, but white people should not be the only ones being recognized. Since 2015, the academy has made mediocre strides to be more inclusive of women and people of color in their nominations, yet some get the sense they are merely doing so because of negative publicity.

A quick glance at the 2020 nominations for “Best Picture” reveals the incredible lack of diversity as only one movie, “Little Women,” has a majority female cast. The story itself revolves around the lives of women. This sends a message to many that female stories are not meant for mainstream consumption so why even bother producing them? Many of the nominated movies are large scale productions with ridiculous amounts of funding for promotion and advertisements, so those movies will always dominate over independent films. If the Academy Awards are meant to celebrate the year’s best movies, then why not celebrate all movies, not just big box office productions.

“Ford v Ferrari”, “The Irishman”, “Joker” are three of the nominations for “Best

Picture.” These stories are the stories of men and the few women in the casts play secondary characters to support their male leads. In “Joker” the supposed love interest is just a figment of his imagination and therefore only perpetuates the male

“

Diversity is such a key aspect in the creation of original never been told before stories. And to see none of that be recognized in this year’s nominations is not only disappointing but disheartening.”

Kimberly Salazar senior psychology major narrative. Although “Jo Jo Rabbit” and “Once Upon A Time…In Hollywood” contain more women in their stories the narrative is still from the male perspective.

These movies stand as the examples of what is great and should be celebrated, but this message does not celebrate women the way it does men despite movies like “Captain Marvel” and “Troupe Zero” being worthy nominations.

It also stands to mention that one of the most popular movies of the season, “Us” by director Jordan Peele received little to no recognition from the academy, even though audiences loved the thriller. It was an original story that opened a conversation about class systems. However, this snub from the nomination list might have something to do with the fact that the majority of the cast were people of color and the director himself was black.

“Diversity is such a key aspect in the creation of original never been told before stories. And to see none of that be recognized in this year’s nominations is not only disappointing but disheartening,” said senior psychology major, Kimberly Salazar.

The Academy Awards should rename itself as the Best White Male Movie awards because they have shown little genuine effort to nominate diverse movies and their cast and crews. Women and people of color have fought so hard for their right to tell their stories and they should be recognized. Mainstream audiences need different movies than another world war epic. Because honestly, how many times can someone watch another movie about a slightly different take on a world war? It is time for change.

Graphic Compiled by Natalia Zuñiga

Taking a break from school should be encouraged to promote mental well-being Samantha

Salazar

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

The college experience is often characterized as a tumultuous, overwhelming time in a student’s life. This turmoil is often mixed with a tremendous pressure to maintain a high GPA, participate in extracurriculars, partake in jobs and internships, and complete all degree requirements in four years.

This combination, many times, forces students to sacrifice the stability of their mental and physical health for the sake of finishing in the typical four years. Taking a semester or more off while pursuing a degree should not be shameful for students nor should it be stigmatized. Taking a break from school for any reason is an acceptable way to maintain one’s mental health and allows students to complete any responsibilities they may have outside of school.

Norma G. Espinoza, senior

communication studies major, took a semester off because she was pregnant. The decision to take the break was a difficult one.

It was filled with many individuals asserting that usually those who take a break from school do not go back to finish their degree.

Espinoza, however, discovered a newfound strength during her break.

“However, after having my son Leonn, I was more motivated to go back and [finish] strong,” she said. “This break helped me understand that education is key, and in order to be successful for my son and for myself; it was necessary to come back.”

The responsibility of caring for oneself, one’s family, and one’s responsibilities are all elements that outweigh the significance of finishing a degree in four years.

Students should not be embarrassed to acknowledge that taking time off is essential, however, it is important to plan before a decision is made. If a student takes a spring or fall semester off an application is currently required for readmission. However, a policy is currently under review and in an approval

process that would allow students who leave in good standing to not have to reapply for readmission if the student returns within a certain time frame. The offices of advising, registration, and retention, are currently working with associate deans on the policy.

Financial aid is also a critical aspect to

“

We want to do what is in the best interest of the student and having them back. Since not all cases fit one template, we work closely with students who want to return -many times before they are even gone!”

Rosalind Alderman vice provost for enrollment management consider before taking a break because each student’s experience is circumstantial and dependent on various factors. For example, if a student is to take a semester off, did not

attend another school, and left their financial aid in good standing, the university would be able to reinstate the student’s award.

The financial aid office will work with each student’s circumstance and ultimately want the best option for the student.

“Bottom line for [financial aid] we want to do what is in the best interest of the student and having them back,” Rosalind Alderman, vice provost for enrollment management, said. “Since not all cases fit one template, we work closely with students who want to return- many times before they are even gone!”

Navigating the college experience while maintaining a stable mental health and managing various responsibilities is a difficult feat. Taking a step back from a degree shouldn’t be shameful, but encouraged as an option for students who may be struggling for various reasons. In the long run this will not hurt students, but assist in their long term education, as long as they are supported in this endeavor.

OPINION 7

JAN. 29, 2020 | STMURATTLERNEWS.COM

Surrogacy companies’ focus on profit could lead to unethical family planning Victoria

Saldana OPINION EDITOR

The birth of Louise Brown in 1978 changed reproductive technology with the advancement of in vitro fertilization. The development of this technology allowed families, who would typically be unable to conceive, have the opportunity to family plan. Homosexual and heterosexual couples that could not conceive can rely on the technology of IVF for surrogacy.

According to CNN, 8 million babies have been born due to IVF since 1978. Surrogacy imparts a third party to carry implanted embryos to delivery for another couple. This relationship is regulated through an agency which potential surrogates can apply to be matched with potential families. These agencies commodify family development and take advantage of women in vulnerable positions because they have no regulation when maneuvering ambiguous situations and in the end will look out for their own profits over the people they are trying to help.

The ambiguity within surrogacy agencies make the practice dangerous especially in comparison to other options like adoption.

The first step in becoming a potential surrogate is researching agencies which will seemingly take the most care of the individual and match them to reputable couples. These potential families must not only be financially sound to afford surrogacy which can be upwards of $100,000, but show they are capable of long-term child care.

EDITORIAL STAFF Editor-in-Chief Samantha Salazar Managing Editor Isabela Vazquez Copy Editor Louie Diaz Layout and Design Natalia Zuñiga Advertising Manager Demi Bestor Photo Editor Ivan Briones Web Editor Victoria Valle News Editor Samantha Ruvalcaba Lifestyle Editor Polina Protozanova Opinion Editor Victoria Saldana Entertainment Editor Jacob Henson Sports Editor Larry Rodriguez-Shea Faculty Adviser Camille Langston, Ph.D.

LETTER TO THE EDITOR POLICY The Rattler welcomes letters to the editor.

Letters should not exceed 500 words and must include writer’s name, classification, major and telephone number. Editors reserve the right to edit submissions for length, grammar, spelling and content. For more information, call the newsroom at (210) 436-3401 or email rattlernews@gmail.com.

In many countries’ surrogacy is against the law as it has been deemed unethical.

Only in the United States, India, Russia, and the Ukraine is commercial surrogacy legal per BBC News. Arizona, Indiana, Michigan, Nebraska, and New York are among the states which do not permit surrogacy and the 24 other states have “no regulation, but courts are generally favorable” to surrogacy situations according to The Surrogacy Experience. The states with little to no regulation have only taken adoption laws and applied them to surrogacy situations.

Although the parameters of these situation are extremely different. The little regulation present comes primarily from the states with little to no federal involvement.

Government should not control women’s bodies nor how many children one can have, but the situation of surrogacy contains a gray area that can lead to the detriment of both the surrogate and the intended family.

These parties should be protected by some powers—who are not the agency.

The agency is the middleman that stands to lose a lot of money if something is to go wrong in a surrogacy case. Therefore, agencies are driven toward the money rather than caring for the well-being of both parties, the surrogate mother and the intended family. The agencies are a business. Even if this business markets to make families—a good cause—they must remain profitable; therefore, they cannot be a trusted unbiased party in maneuvering and protecting a very fragile family situation. This is where surrogacy lawyers come into play. These lawyers are

typically set apart from the agencies. They set up the preliminary contracts between surrogate and intended family and the rights of each party after birth. These lawyers are most important in protecting the parties involved but when then lawyers are connected the entity of the agency they too can be compromised.

The contracts formed in these sessions can contain a lot of gray area, but it can also favor the party with the most money—the intended family in most cases. Surrogates, in most cases, are women in situations that desperately need money. In this way, surrogacy can be predatory. These women are now not only in a vulnerable position because they are pregnant with another family’s baby, but they also need money for the reasons they became a surrogate. This allows the intended family to have a lot of control over the surrogate mother.

In the documentary, “#BigFertility: It’s All About the Money,” a film by the Center for Bioethics and Culture, Kelly Martinez tells her experience with three surrogacies.

Martinez’s story echoes a lot of other testimonials. She thought surrogacy would help her financial situation; where she was in debt with three children of her own. Instead, she was controlled for nine months of her life and threatened to pay back the money she was paid for any small discrepancy in the contract, even if the situation was beyond her control. Martinez was forced to do illegal things for this money or risked to not make ends meet and put the child she carried in danger. Finally, she put herself at risk. After her own three pregnancies,

Martinez thought surrogacy would be easy for her, but there are increased risks of gestational surrogacies such as developing gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and maternal hypertension. This does not include the psychological trauma of being separated from a baby she carried for nine months—even if the whole time she knew the baby was not hers to keep.

“There are no protections for surrogates against exploitation and vulnerability,” Martinez said at a conference against surrogacy.

These are all risks agencies are meant to manage, yet surrogate mothers are still taken advantage of because they are seen as a part of the production process for a commodity these buyers, the intended families, want.

Ultimately, although a contract can be as thorough as possible there is a lot of risk when putting oneself in a such a position, especially one that involves the potential of another life. Additionally, who is to say government should be involved with the regulation of a situation like this, where there are already so many moving parts. Surrogacy, although the byproduct of a wonderful advancement like IVF, commodifies babies and families—one of the most fragile parts of our society—and should be considered second to other alternatives like adoption.

Enforcing a parking permit fee may put students at risk Victoria

Saldana OPINION EDITOR

A typical college experience usually comes with many horror stories when it comes to parking. Parking tickets, parking spots, and parking fees are not only an issue at St. Mary’s, but at many universities across the country.

This semester a commuter parking permit for a year is $135, which is lower in comparison to previous years, however, on top of other fees might not be manageable for some students. The inability to afford a parking permit can cause students to be put in dangerous situations that come with parking off campus and can cause more fees to incur on already struggling students.

Dean Timothy Bessler explained that the monies gathered from parking permits go toward maintaining lots, camera systems, and infrastructure.

“The parking permit is worth the $100 because it limits risks,” Bessler said.

Students without a parking permit face a multitude of risks not associated with parking on campus. For example, parking on the street and walking to and from campus come with more dangers than parking in a lot.

Enforcing a large parking permit fee encourages students to find parking off campus and increases risks.

According to Best Places, 78228, the

zip code St. Mary’s is in, has a 56% crime rate and when the national average is 22%.

This means St. Mary’s students should not be walking around the neighborhood after dark. Yet, without a parking pass, some students must leave campus to get to their cars at the end of their day.

When tuition is already $15,585 per semester, it can be hard to pay another

Graphic by Victoria Valle

$135 for a parking pass. After looking at this tuition bill, a parking permit seems like an unnecessary fee. In comparison to the $340 activities fee students are charged every semester in tuition some of this money could be allocated to the services offered by the parking pass. The dark street

can be a little daunting especially as the sun sets early November to March and night classes start primarily at 6 p.m. Having no permit affects students who take night classes and the commuter population the most. Commuters, unlike residents, must drive to class—unless they take public transportation—and therefore the parking pass becomes a necessity to get to class with as much ease as their peers. Commuter students typically are already paying for all the necessities and upkeep of a vehicle, especially since they are using it so much more frequently, and this can contribute largely to why parking passes are unaffordable to this group. In addition, commuter students are also not always on campus—many in fact try to limit the number of times they come to campus for the sake of gas and time management, but they are charged the same as residents whose cars are here a majority of the time.

A parking pass seems like a necessity, yet students still go without it because parking on campus without a pass can lead to a citation of $50—another fee.

The option becomes risky, walk or pay the fee, but every month a lofty tuition payment knocks a student back into thinking they do not need one. $135 should not put a student in danger and this danger should be considered not only by the student, but their school. This is an issue not only for St. Mary’s, but other colleges, especially those with exorbitant fees. It puts students at serious risk not just for bodily harm, but making a financial situation, all for the sake of just getting to school.

10 LIFESTYLE

EDITOR: POLINA PROTOZANOVA | @STMURATTLERNEWS | JAN. 29,2020

Transition to a vegan diet to help the environment long-term POLINA PROTOZANOVA LIFESTYLE EDITOR

There are, often times, a myriad of misconceptions about a vegan diet starting from its very definition. Many view veganism as synonymous with vegetarianism or pescetarianism when, in fact, it is drastically different from the two.

It functions on one basic premise—animal products are not for human consumption.

Such products don’t just include meat or fish, the diet also prohibits the consumption of dairy, eggs, honey, and even gummy bears— they include gelatin made from crushed up animal bones.

People become vegan for many reasons: ethics, weight loss, religion. However, one of the most common causes is the environment. As it turns out, people’s diets can greatly affect climate change and the problem of limited resources. The center of the problem with an omnivorous diet are the cows. Yes, cows.

Firstly, raising cows and livestock takes a toll on humanity’s water resources.

For example, according to the GRACE Communication Foundations, a non-profit dedicated to creating a more sustainable food system, to produce just a pound of beef, farmers need to use about 1,800 gallons of water. In comparison, vegan options like corn would only require about 108 gallons— that’s almost 17 times less. Secondly, the cow population has recently reached approximately 1 billion according to Statista. com; that’s not even including the rest of the livestock such as goats or horses. To keep up with such high population, farmers not only have to use water but land as well. Just in the

U.S., all land used to raise livestock sums up to 41% of the entire U.S. territory. This is not even the end of the problem. While the cows are outside, taking up that 41%, they destroy local vegetation and contaminate waterways

emissions. When people say, individuals cannot influence such global issues like climate change, they are wrong. By simply switching up a few foods on a plate, just one person can stop economically contributing

Graphic by Victoria Valle

with fecal waste. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, many species like grizzly and Mexican gray wolves were driven out of their native ecosystems by “predator control” programs. On average, one cow produces over 70kg of methane per year, which, in return, damages the ozone layer.

So far, the agriculture and land industry is producing 20.4% of all greenhouse gas

to livestock production and, eventually, lower the overall numbers of cows and the materials used to raise them. Switching up a few foods may sound intimidating in theory but in reality, even students on a meal plan can make an easy transition.

Instead of getting a morning coffee with cream or regular milk, try switching it up to non-dairy options, like coconut or

soy. Not only do these options contribute to a greater cause, but they also give the coffee a unique flavor without extra syrups or additives. A vegan diet does not have to mean restriction—many foods have their “plant-based” options right next to them. For example, Starbucks carries both, “regular” and vegan bagels—both options taste equally delicious. Furthermore, instead of opting for a daily dessert after lunch at the cafeteria, explore some healthier options.

The smoothie bar offers a great variety of fruit to spice up the old banana-strawberry combo. Lastly, going out with friends for food does not have to be confining either. Most fast-food places carry plant-based options including, Pocket apple pie at McDonald’s, waffle fries at Chick-fil-a, vegan guacamole bowl at Chipotle, and “butter” popcorn at any movie theater which typically do not contain any dairy.

Every person has their individual nutritional needs and conditions which is why it would be virtually impossible to convince everyone to become vegan. In individual cases, when the consumption of meat is absolutely unavoidable, experts recommend looking into the nutrition information of food and research how it is made. Important factors to take into consideration when eating animal products include the sustainability of the production, population size, and cost of transportation to the store. Generally, it is much better to purchase meat from a local provider or a small farm. Taking those small steps in the right direction does make a difference in the long run.

How to reduce the impacts of climate change through a zero-waste lifestyle COURTNEY PEÑA STAFF WRITER

A zero-waste lifestyle is a movement that aims to reduce the amount of waste a person makes and focuses on bettering the environment. The name indicates both, the goal and the mantra for those following the lifestyle—to ensure nothing goes to waste. College students can support the environment and promote a zero-waste lifestyle by following these helpful tips.

The first tip to promote a zero-waste lifestyle is to carry around reusable bottles.

Most beverages college students drink are in plastic bottles. By reusing a water bottle, instead of purchasing a new one every day, people can save anywhere from 300 to 1,460 plastic bottles per year per person.

Moreover, most college students already have reusable bottles like Hydro Flask or

Yeti. These bottles are a perfect example of an easy switch to a zero-waste lifestyle in college. It can also be fun for students to decorate their bottles making them unique; one might consider using stickers or even engraving the bottles.

The second tip to living a waste-free is navigate the cafeteria thoughtfully. College students tend to eat with their eyes instead of with their stomachs. This can lead to larger portion servings of food on a plate while most of it remains untouched. Instead of over-estimating what to eat, get smaller portions at first and then get another one if still hungry. If the leftovers are unavoidable, instead of getting a paper togo cup, use reusable containers to reduce the amount of disposable paper to-go cups in the environment.

The third tip that most people should consider to reduce trash is to stop using

plastic bags. Many college students that live on campus, go to grocery stores like HEB, Walmart, or Target to get their necessities. Instead of using plastic bags to carry groceries, purchase and use a reusable tote so there are fewer plastic bags in the landfills. Some reusable bags are made from recycled materials, such as plastic, glass, or old textiles—contributing to businesses that aim to reduce waste is one of the major ways to become more sustainable.

The fourth tip to eliminating waste is to eat from reusable dishes. For college students living in dorms, it is usually easier to use paper or Styrofoam plates and plastic utensils because there is no hassle in washing them. However, single-use dishes are not exactly helpful to the environment.

Moreover, there have been many times when these items end up sitting outside causing litter. Instead, use reusable plates, bowls,

cups, and utensils in the dorm. Eating from reusable dishes results in less waste decomposing in landfills.

The last tip for living without waste is using the minimum amount of water and electricity. Unnecessary consumption of water and electricity is one of the most common mistakes made by people in general. Students can easily help by taking quicker showers or remembering to turn off the lights. Further, students should stop leaving the water on when it is not being used. For example, turning off the water when brushing teeth is one simple change anyone could make. To save electricity, students can embrace the natural sunlight, when it is sunny outside and enjoy a golden hour from time to time.

Graphic compiled by Polina Protozanova

LIFESTYLE 11

JAN. 29, 2020 | STMURATTLERNEWS.COM

Top five best studying spots around Westside San Antonio IVAN BRIONES PHOTO EDITOR

For the majority of college students, studying consumes a good portion of their daily life. For many, finding the right space that inspires learning can be difficult. It is important to understand what type of environment suits each student in order to maximize learning potential and time spent studying. Some might prefer the standard desk and chair combo over the quiet comforts of a couch and a cup of coffee.

Others might choose to study in the company of good friends over being confined to a room alone listening to “Claude Debussy

Barrio Barista offers a variety of coffee and a good place to study.| Photo by Polina Protozanova

Piano Essentials” on repeat. Regardless, here are five unique spaces and study environments available to the students.

For the social learner and coffee aficionado, a quick trip to the local coffee house, Barrio Barista, will give an environment that feels both warm and inviting. This family-owned café is favorite among students for its proximity to campus and the friendly service that can be expected every visit. From cappuccinos to croissants, this coffee house has plenty to offer students looking to spend quite a bit of time hitting the books. Because of its laid-back environment, one can expect some chatter from larger tables on the weekends. Barrio Barista is regularly open from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. Though this may not be ideal for night owls, it makes the top five list for landing only about a five minute drive from campus.

“I think that the coffee shop, Barrio Barista, is a really nice place to study,” said Summer Casarez, senior communication studies major. “They are open short hours, but if you can get there when they are open it definitely makes for a chill place to get work done. Not to mention their drinks and dishes are amazing!”

For those still looking for the coffee shop ambiance and willing to travel the extra mile for a creative space, Halcyon Southtown makes a great option to study. The coffee bar is open from 7 a.m. to 2 a.m., which is ideal for students looking to burn the midnight oil. Additionally, the menu offers a s’mores plate that can be taken advantage of when a study break is warranted. Halcyon is located near the downtown district and is roughly about a 17-minute drive from campus.

Surrounding the coffee bar are other unique spaces like art galleries, boutiques, and even a connection to the Riverwalk that encourage customers to explore local San Antonio. Halcyon can be considered an

The Blume Library is one of the places on the list of top five spots for students.| Photo by Ivan Briones

ideal match for those that are looking to get out of the same environment and break up the routine with a trip to an eclectic and exciting new spot.

There are many places that are better suited for students’ needs, but not many have a space that is diverse enough for several different learners. The Blume Library is an ideal option for students looking for different environments only a flight of stairs away. For students who think of studying as a private practice, finding a quiet, distraction-free space can yield a greater learning experience. The third floor of the Blume Library offers students one-person study rooms that are designed with a door and a window overlooking the campus. This is a great space for those looking to get a quiet space without having to travel far away.

On the other hand, students can also take advantage of the collaborative spaces in

both the first and second floor of the library.

These spaces are available to students looking to work on group projects or make collaborative contributions. Comfort is often times a larger priority for students who are looking to study. The Harvey Najim Center for Business Innovation and Social Responsibility is located in the AT&T Center.

This is a unique space recently renovated that is equipped with egg-chairs, a cocoon hammock, couches, and TV monitors.

Though the building is a short walk from most other spaces on campus, it provides a great and free to use learning space.

Ultimately, the environment in which students can study more efficiently in is completely unique from individual to individual. However, these five spots offer the most diverse spaces to give students a wide range of readily accessible options to choose from.

Mental Moments: The importance of having alone-time while on campus POLINA PROTOZANOVA LIFESTYLE EDITOR

College is a life-changing chapter for almost everyone. Students move out of their homes, adjust to a more independent schedule, and start living in dorms alongside their peers. At first sight, this seems like an ideal scenario. Each person has at least once dreamt of sharing a home with their best friend. On top of sharing a room with someone, many students find themselves hopping from one university-led activity to another. However, with time, many new college students realize the downside of this kind of social lifestyle: a drained social battery.

The problem with the social battery is that in today’s society, especially at universities, being alone is shamed and looked down upon on. Many view being alone and a social outcast as the same thing, even though they are completely different.

“I think alone time is all about balance,” shares Cecilia Zurchin, freshman biochemistry major. “Alone time can be used to rest, recharge, and reflect on your on your life lately, but if you’re alone too often, you can get in your head too much and start overthinking things. The amount of alone times needed for a person varies, for example, an extrovert might not need as much alone time as an introvert does.”

Here is why it is not only okay but essential to have alone time in college.

Firstly, solitude increases one’s understanding. People are social creatures but before connecting with anyone else it is vital to know oneself. In order for individuals to create stronger bonds with others, they must first know their strongest traits and what they can offer to the outside world.

This can only be achieved by being alone.

Secondly, alone time has been scientifically proven to increase productivity and creativity.

With no distractions, around but one’s thoughts, the brain is let free to wander into topics that interest it the most. Such freedom leads to sparks of productivity, inspiration, and exploration of hidden talents and strengths. Further, solitude promotes mental strength and, as a result, increases happiness. When people say happiness comes from money, they are wrong: it actually does not come from any outside source, it comes from within.

Dedicating some

cctime to being alone might be intimidating, especially with all the social pressure and prejudice of college.

Here are some simple steps to take in the right direction.

Firstly, establish some ground rules with a roommate. Have an open discussion about each other’s personal spaces, learn about their schedule, and pick a time when they are not in the dorm for personal alone time.

This step not only creates a conflict-free environment but also educates others about the importance of alone time.

Secondly, create the perfect space for productivity. Alone time does not just mean staying con social media or texting for a few hours; create a space with m i n i m a l distractions.

Lastly, be spontaneous!

Complete

Graphic by Polina Protozanova

isolation from distractions and people sometimes leads to the weirdest creative cravings. It is not unusual at all to suddenly get an inspiration to write a short story or draw comics, even if the person has never previously picked up a pen and paper. Remember, alone time leads to an exploration of our most hidden talents.

On the other hand, painting or creative writing aren’t the only ways of spending quality time alone. For one, pick up a new book or a movie and enjoy them without listening to anyone’s opinion first. This method allows people to recognize their inner values, make up their minds about a movie based on their interests, not a “Rotten Tomatoes” score. Some might also consider the ultimate expression of solitude - doing absolutely nothing. Surprisingly, staring at a wall in complete silence is not that weird at all. It lets people truly recharge from the busy world and meditate on some pressing issues. Lastly, get active. Whether it be taking a walk in a park or taking a dancing class at a local gym, sport does transform us. According to the National Association of Health, physical activity can significantly reduce stress and anxiety.

Students today have to cope with an incredibly fast pace of life—which is why it is important to remember that the need for solitude isn’t a deviation but rather a natural response to the busy world.

12 ENTERTAINMENT

EDITOR: JACOB HENSON | @STMURATTLERNEWS | JAN. 29, 2020

“AJ and the Queen” continues to diversify television media IVAN BRIONES PHOTO EDITOR

In recent years, Netflix has dramatically expanded their budget opting for more original movies and series to add to the expansive selection the streaming service has to offer. Among these new originals, one stands out as champion for creating inclusive narratives. Though the movie “Paris is Burning” is monumental and will forever hold its place in history as one of the true forerunners for LGBTQ+ cinematography, Netflix has released a new series that comes closes to its counterpart.

“AJ and the Queen” centers around two characters, AJ and Ruby Red and their adventures traveling across the country on a nationwide tour. From clubs and bars, to “Smallville USA,” this unlikely duo ventures from state to state, community to community, meeting all kinds of people along the way, including the underrepresented, the privileged, the small-town suburbanites, and even trailer park residences.

Even for a series in its first season, the

“

The show is slow at first but it overall picks up. [RuPaul] is actually a pretty good fiction writer, which is something you don’t think of when you think of [RuPaul]. But the story is funny, interesting, and the humor makes fun of [RuPaul] himself.”

Cody Miller junior marketing major show is not afraid to tackle the difficult themes of drug abuse, violence, and redemption, through a lighthearted and unlikely relationship between 10-year-old,

AJ, played by Izzy G. and world famous drag queen, Ruby Red, played by RuPaul Andre Charles.

“The show is slow at first but it overall picks up. [RuPaul] is actually a pretty good fiction writer, which is something you don’t think of when you think of [RuPaul]. But the story is funny, interesting, and the humor makes fun of [RuPaul] himself,” Miller said.

The show was written and directed by RuPaul himself. Thus the character Robert— also known as Ruby Red out of drag—and humor style are created in a way that mirrors RuPaul’s persona exactly. As for AJ, actress Izzy G., gives a strong performance in every episode, which is especially essential for her character development.

For those familiar with “RuPaul’s Drag Race,” one can expect to see many familiar faces throughout the series. Drag queens that make an appearance in the show include Valentina, Katya Zamolodchikova, Alexis and Vanjie Mateo, Bianca Del Rio, Chad Michaels, Latrice Royale, Trinity the Tuck, and so many more. The amount of talent that can be seen in each episode is impressive, even for those who don’t have a clue about “RuPaul’s Drag Race.”

Drag is not an easily understandable culture for some, and the show tries to bridge the gap by explaining the ideas and intentions behind the life inside and outside of drag shows. Because of this, the acting can seem a bit forced and unrealistic. Drag culture is campy, loud, and often unforgiving.

At times, overly explained dialog between characters and fictitious scenarios gives off a cliché impression, rather than a carefully constructed screenplay.

An instance of this is shown between an argument with Robert and a hate group protesting a drag pageant show. Robert’s rant in the show ends in a misunderstanding, apology, then a realization that both parties had assumed things from the other. But just as Robert is on his way to transform into

Student prepares to watch an episode of “AJ and the Queen” on Netflix.| Photo by Jacob A. Henson

Ruby, the protesters shrug comically and continue to chant ruining a perfectly good moment for growth.

However, the show uses humor as a vehicle to tackle very serious issues. From fear of acceptance to addiction, the series sheds light on what it truly means to be challenged by issues that cannot be remedied with smiles and hugs. While “AJ and the Queen” can easily be dismissed as a silly show with larger than life actors, it really tells a narrative of inclusivity and personal growth. It begs the question of “what advice does a drag queen have to offer a 10-yearold” and the contrary, “what can a 40-yearold drag queen learn from a child?”

Unfortunately, while there was every intention of writing a story that could be humorous and tackle important issues, the show does miss its mark on a few occasions. While their films and television shows chose to be unapologetic, “AJ and the Queen” decided to be more subtle and easily

digestible for audiences that may not have been introduced to this culture. For that reason, several scenes can come across as a bit corny and inappropriate.

On the other hand, one of the most powerful contributions this show brings is on the topic of gender norms. AJ struggles to display femininity at the forefront, feeling uncomfortable in dresses and with long hair, while Ruby Red struggles with drag confidence outside of the performer spotlight, especially in a heteronormative world.

“AJ and the Queen” is a larger than life show with an equally larger than life cast.

With over 20 extraordinary drag queens making an appearance in every episode, this show continues to pave the way for a future that embraces the marginalized and the LGBTQ+ community by trying to showcase the beauty of diversity in media. These ideas are ones that everyone can learn from.

ELIZABETH PEREZ STAFF WRITER

The San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo has been a staple of San Antonio culture since 1949. Located at the AT&T Center and Freeman Coliseum a ticket to the rodeo means a chance to experience a lively rodeo show, concerts following the show, and admission to the rodeo fairgrounds. The annual San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo is famous for the exhibition of cowboys’ and cowgirls’ roundup skills, including bareback riding, mutton busting, steer wrestling, team roping, saddle bronco riding, tie-down roping, barrel racing, and bull riding.

Outside the show, the rodeo fairgrounds include the carnival and amusement rides, one of the world’s largest Junior Livestock Shows, educational attractions, nationally ranked horse shows and youth rodeo, live music from local performers, and a unique shopping experience.

Tickets to the rodeo start at $20 but for those chasing a deal, special offers and promotions include $1 Dollar Day, which allows $1 entry to the fairgrounds and select rides, drinks, and food on Feb. 6; the Kickoff Special which come with a commemorative T-shirt, Matinee Madness which earns customers a Rudy’s Country Store meal

card for four with the purchase of certain concert tickets, Whatanights, in which two tickets to either Lauren Alaina or Morgan Wallen’s performances earn customers a $10 Whatabuger gift card, and free admission to the fairgrounds every day with a valid military ID. The San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo has one of the most prestigious single events of San Antonio and holds a special place in many people’s heart. Zach Ramirez, freshman communication studies major, has fond memories of going to the rodeo with his family.

“I went to the rodeo when I was 8 with my mom and dad,” Ramirez said. “I watched the bull riders which was crazy because I had never seen anything like that. I would definitely recommend the rodeo to other students because it’s always a good time to go out and experience an event that is exclusive to San Antonio.”

So dust off those boots, show off the best belt buckle, and make sure to stop by the food vendors as well for delicious treats, from classic carnival treats like warm funnel cakes and turkey legs to crazy creations like hot beef sundaes and chicken fried bacon.

Details on concert lineups, rodeo events, and tickets can be found at www.sarodeo.com.

Graphic by Jacob A. Henson

Wrangle and roundup your friends: it’s time to rodeo again

ENTERTAINMENT 13

JAN. 29, 2020 | STMURATTLERNEWS.COM

BoxLunch offers a wide array of pop culture merchandise Stocked to the ceiling with licensed and non-licensed merchandise from hit TV shows such as “The Office,” and “Friends;” Disney animations such as princesses “Beauty and the Beast, and “Sleeping Beauty,” and other classics such as “Robin Hood,” and the “Lion King;” to popular anime series “My Hero Academia” and “Avatar the Last Airbender,” BoxLunch is a retail store with an emphasis on pop culture and giving back to the community.

“For a teen pop culture store, the store environment was phenomenal,” said Alex Chapa, freshman political science major. “From sport to movies and music and television series and more I was pleasantly surprised by the variety.”

Upon entering the merchandise store, customers can expect to be greeted by a sales associate who will ask if the customer has visited them before, as well as mention any current discounts or specials that may be ongoing.

Furthermore, the staff are very friendly, and available to help a customer that may have questions or need assistance getting a specific product.

For the specific store that was visited, the main display at the entrance was merchandise from “The Office,” complete with apparel, novelty replica, and stationery products. The store was split between men’s and women’s sections, but with a greater importance on divided the store into themes and pop culture categories.

Not limited to Western culture, the store also contains a wide range of anime merchandise for the binge-watchers and casual viewers.

Within its own

section, anime fans can purchase items such as “My Hero Academia” vinyl figures, “Sailor Moon” apparel, “Studio Ghibli” tees, and “Dragon Ball GT” collectible figurines.

Occupying more than half of the rear wall of the store are the Funko Pop! collectibles, where customers can browse the extensive stock of vinyl figures and bobbleheads, from games like “Fortnite,” “Dungeons and Dragons,” and “Overwatch,” to classics like “ThunderCats,” “Trolls,” and “Where’s Waldo.” One could see it as the haven for everything an

Photo by Ivan Briones | Graphic by Jacob A. Henson

“

‘She’ by Harry Styles is one of the best songs from his new album. It invokes an old rock ‘n’ roll feel with tinges of modernity. It’s great for a midnight drive or just a slow jam in your room.”

“

Isabela Vazquez Managing Editor

‘Trouble on the Water - Acoustic’

by Palace is the perfect, mellow follow-up to their latest album, ‘Life After.’ Its airy and melancholy vibes cure my anxious thoughts and complement my yearning heart.”

“

Jacob A. Henson Entertainment Editor

‘YEARS’ by DRAMA is a song I came across recently and it’s been on replay ever since. I love how the lyrics--which are essentially about an unconditional loyalty despite the toxicity behind it--are complimented by an uplifting and reassuring beat.

It’s interesting and catchy.”

Graphic by Jacob A. Henson

Samantha Ruvalcaba News Editor

“

For a teen pop culture store, the store environment was phenomenal. From sports to movies and music to television series and more I was pleasantly surprised by the variety.”

Alex Chapa E. Flores freshman political science major

avid collector’s worth.

Culminating collectibles and pop culture merchandise, BoxLunch is a friendly store that stands out amongst the darker themed Hot Topic, and the adult friendly Spencer’s.

The unique factor makes this merchandise store different than those aforementioned is the simple idea of corporate social responsibility.

With every $10 spent on their pop culture themed products of apparel, accessories, home goods, novelties, and collectibles, BoxLunch provides a meal secured by Feeding America on behalf of local food banks.

BoxLunch is also student friendly, offering a student discount of 25% off T-shirts at checkout or on their website at BoxLunch. com. With so much to offer, stop by and visit a BoxLunch today, located at North Star Mall and Ingram Park Mall in San Antonio. “The Mandalorian” and Baby Yoda will be there grinningly waiting on the shelves. Although, try not to give in to those beady little eyes, otherwise one might end up going home with more merchandise than expected.

“

Sunday Service Choir’s version of ‘Ultra Light Beam’ is special to me because it was fulfillment to a series of leaks, rumors, and speculation about the full choir version of ultralight beam.

Finally hearing it was a gift to 2016 Larry.”

“

Larry Rodriguez-Shea Sports Editor

‘Everybody’ was a real underrated gem of the ‘Circles’ album by Mac Miller. Its jazzy piano beat did a stunning job of commemorating him as a songwriter and rapper.”

“

Polina Protozonova Lifestyle Editor

I like ‘I Lost a Friend,’ by FINNEAS (Marian Hill Remix) because it sounds haunting. When I listen to it with my eyes closed I can see a thousand stories unfolding. I feel like everyone has been in the position of losing a friend where they don’t necessarily die, the two of you just drift apart, or have a falling out.”

Victoria Valle Web Editor

Logo courtesy of Spotify

ROBERT MONCADA STAFF WRITER

14 SPORTS

EDITOR:LARRY RODRIGUEZ-SHEA |@STMURATTLERNEWS | JAN. 29, 2020

Graphic by Larry Rodriguez-Shea | Photos courtesy of Rattler Athletics

Spring sports seek to make mark in Lone Star Conference OMAR HERRERA-MIRAMONTES CONTRIBUTING WRITER

The sounds of bats clanking have already begun to fill the air at St. Mary’s which means spring sports are right around the corner. The softball and baseball teams are projected to do well and hope to find success in the Lone Star Conference.

The baseball team is preparing to start this season off strong in their new conference.

The baseball team will open at home on Jan. 31st at 4 p.m. against Cameron University.

The boys last season went 30-20, they expect to compete for the national championship.

Jake Mares, junior mathematics major, believes the team can compete for it.

“We feel really confident in the upcoming season,” Mares said. “We are definitely shooting for the national championship and we have the team to do it. Excited for our first series coming up in two weeks at home FROM “ESPORTS”

With this being the first program in San Antonio it’s likely to draw more attention to St. Mary’s. The program has already been featured on KSAT and other local news platforms. Estevan Chapman, freshman accounting and data analytics major believes this initiative will bring a lot of good for the school and community.

“It gives the school something unique about them in South Texas,” Chapman said, “It opens more opportunity for students wanting to come this college.”

Along with 170 other member schools St. Mary’s will be competing in the National Association of Collegiate Esports and compete in Tespa, a North American collegiate esports organization with 270 chapters across the country and over 120,000 members and alumni. Competition will not be restricted to division like other sports, but instead will see teams of all sizes and location. The team will be competing in various games like, “Rocket League,” “Overwatch,” “Tom Clancy’s Rainbow Six Siege,” “Counter-Strike Global Offensive,” “Leagues of Legends,” and “Super Smash Brothers Ultimate.”

Student response has been mixed. Some students are overjoyed and others apathetic.

Various students have asked questions like “What is the ‘E’ for?” or “What even is an esport? Is that like Wii Fit?” Mitchel Martinez, freshman criminology major, is one of the happy students. Being naturally competitive he cannot wait to try and compete and also relieve some stress through gaming.

“It would be really cool to not only have tournaments inside the school but also get a team to play against other schools to relieve some stress from school work,” Martinez said. “Personally, I love playing video games,

so we can show this new conference what we are all about.”

The softball team is predicted to finish eighth in the Lone Star Conference, according to preseason polls. The team finished l a s t season 30-25 and won the Heartland Conference title for the past 10 seasons. The softball team will be playing 19 away games before they play their first home game against Texas A&M UniversityKingsville on Feb. 28th. Barri Christian, sophomore marketing major is excite d and ready to face these new teams.

“I am super pumped for the season to get going and to start playing games in our new conference,” and to be able to play competitively is always something that I’ve wanted to try to do, so I’d love to be excited if we’re given the opportunity to do so.”

Many students think that it will be interesting to see how the team develops and what games are played.

Dominque Garcia, junior actuarial sciences major, is excited to see how the program develops over the next couple of years.

“I think it’s really cool,” Garcia said. “It’s a great way to get students to connect and it’s an interesting addition that has a lot of growing to do. Personally, I can’t wait to see where it goes in the next few months time.”

Students will be given the chance to tryout for the team once the space is completed.

The team will have 25-30 members and some of the roster spots will be filled in April

“

Christian said. “I think we’ll go head to head pretty well against our new tougher conference foes and give teams a run for their money.”

The golf program has a lot of potential to perform this season with both the men’s and women’s teams having chances to compete at the national level. The men’s golf team is expected to do well this season with their latest success being a second place finish at the Jerry Hrnciar Invitational. Emilio Gonzalez, senior business management major, participated in the 2019 Spirit International Amateur Golf Championship for his home team of Mexico. He has been preparing for the season and believes the team is ready.

“I feel great for our upcoming season for plenty of reasons,” Gonzalez said. “I am very excited for our season that starts in a couple of weeks because we’ve been

preparing very well for it and it’s my last season with the team and I want to make sure it’s a memorable one.”

The women’s golf team finished 10th at the NCAA Golf National Preview.

Jordyn Wray freshman biology major finished T-72, Wray is excited for the coming season.

“We are all very excited to begin season,” Wray said. “Traveling and playing tournaments is something we are always looking forward to doing. I believe the team and I have put in a lot of work and hope this will positively portray in the upcoming season.”

Both teams have potential to perform well this season and compete in the conference. The girls and boys will start their Spring competition on Feb. 3-4.

Graphics by Larry Rodriguez-Shea

St. Mary’s student plays the popular game “Team Fortress 2.” | Photo by Larry Rodriguez-Shea

It gives the school something unique about them in South Texas. It opens more opportunity for students wanting to come this college.”

Estevan Chapman freshman accounting and data analytics major

and then the remainder of the team will be selected in August.

With such a new initiative come many questions not only for the university but also for esports. Some of those questions are “How will the NCAA respond? How will the existing professional scene respond to the growing collegiate scene? and What does the NCAA and university do about streamers making money through streaming?” It remains to be seen if the esports program will find success on the national level like many of the other programs on campus.

Compiled by Larry Rodriguez-Shea. | Photo sourced by Wikipedia Commons

SPORTS 15

JAN. 29, 2020 | STMURATTLERNEWS.COM

Women’s basketball reaches their stride during midseason LARRY RODRIGUEZ-SHEA SPORTS EDITOR

The women’s basketball team took its five-game win streak on the road to Lubbock Christian University where they fell 70-48.

However, at this point in the season the team is 8-9 and 7-6 in the conference, ranked 10th in the South Central Region, and tied for first in the division with St. Edwards University, and fifth overall. Many of the remaining games on the schedule are against teams ranked lower than them.

The team started the season off struggling to find their rhythm. The women’s team would start their streak five games into the season with a win against Oklahoma Christian University 79-47 with a 21-point effort from freshman psychology major Bella Hughes. Hughes believes the team’s chemistry has improved and that could help explain the success they found during the streak.

“The season started off pretty rough,” Hughes said, “It was hard for us to hold onto a lead so we lost a lot of games that we should have won. Our chemistry has definitely gotten better compared to the beginning of season.”

The next two games saw the Rattlers battle with Cameron University and Midwestern State University. The Rattlers defeated Cameron University and Midwestern State with scores of 72-62 and 72-51 respectively.

Junior mechanical engineering major Hannah Wilson pulled down 18 rebounds

against Cameron and junior accounting major Jessica Barbosa reigned in 21 rebounds against Midwestern State University.

After those games the Rattlers returned home to take on Texas A&M-International University and Texas A&M UniversityKingsville. They would win against International 65-56 and won in an overtime

“

It was hard for us to hold onto a lead so we lost a lot of games that should have won. Our chemistry has definitely gotten better compared to the beginning of season.”

Bella Hughes freshman psychology major

thriller against Kingsville 64-62.

Against Kingsville the team headed into the half down 32-25. Kingsville would outscore the Rattlers again in the third 18-13 now trailing 50-38. With the fourth quarter starting, the team had to climb back into the game to keep their win streak alive. The Rattlers would turn to Hughes’s shooting efforts to try to come back. Hughes was fouled for three free-throws which she made to send the game into overtime.

The Rattlers would win the tip off and Hughes would get fouled again beyond the arc again converting a 4-point play. The Javelinas would hit two free throws to make

the game 64-62 as time ran out. Hughes was key to a win that she believes most didn’t expect.

“This last game was definitely the most exciting comeback game that I’ve been a part of,” Hughes said.

“It was a great team effort that lead to a comeback I’m sure most people didn’t see coming.”

Since that comeback win the Rattlers have dropped two games against Lubbock Christian University 70-48 and Angelo State University 75-64. Against Lubbock the Rattlers struggle to keep the ball coughing up the ball 14 times. At Angelo State the Rattlers struggled from the line going 7-13.

The Rattlers will be back at home for their next two games. The first is against Texas Womens University on January 30th the other game is against Tarleton State University.

The team hopes to continue to win to compete for a spot in the national tournament in Birmingham, Alabama in March.

Bella Hughes ties game.| Photo courtesy of Rattler Athletics

Sophomore guard successfully grows into his leadership role LARRY RODRIGUEZ-SHEA SPORTS EDITOR

The men’s basketball team have found success a little more than halfway through the season. Currently, they are 11th in the Lonestar Conference with a record of 5-8 in conference play and 9-10 overall. Caleb Jordan, sophomore exercise and sports science major, has been a major part of the offense and continues to grow in his role on the team.

Jordan currently leads the team in scoring, averaging 15.6 points per game, 3.1 assists per game, and 2.4 rebounds per game. During the Rattlers recent threegame win streak, Jordan averaged 23 points per game. His efforts earned him a Lonestar Conference Offensive player of the week

honor, after his 27-point performance against Midwestern State. Jordan feels his recent success is owed to his teammates and becoming more comfortable with his role in the offense.

“My recent success has truly been with the help of my teammates,” Jordan said, “I feel we are starting to really come together as a team, and they are trusting me to help lead them, game in and game out. I’m accepting my role on this team very well.”

Jordan believes his game is developing while improving upon elements of his game that he has always had. It is no mystery Jordan shoots the ball well, boasting a threepoint shooting percentage of .389, and in the most recent game against Texas A&M Kingsville; he went 5-7 from beyond the arc. Jordan also feels he is becoming a better

Sophomore, Caleb Jordan dribbles down the court ready to make a pass.| Photo by Ivan Briones

leader, an important aspect of any basketball player’s game.

“I feel being able to shoot the ball has always been a good part of my game,” Jordan said. “Leadership is what can take your team to new heights that are the difference between good teams and great teams.

Because when adversity hits you need to be able to gather your team and keep their head straight.”

Jordan and the team have the rest of the season ahead of them. Their next home games will be their first meetings Dallas Baptist University and Tarleton State University. Dallas Baptist is currently tied for fourth in the conference and Tarleton is ranked eighth. With the rest of their schedule featuring some of the best of the teams in the conference, the Rattlers have a lot of promise

which is something that Jordan agrees with.

“I am very excited about the rest of the season,” Jordan said. “We have so much promise and we haven’t even played to our potential yet. I’m so ready to see where we will be by the end of our season.”

With the rest of the season ahead, Jordan has nothing but gratitude for this program and hopes to continue to prove himself.

“I appreciate Coach Meyer and Coach Z for bringing me into this program and trusting me to be the best version of myself that I can be,” Jordan said.

“I thank them from the bottom of my heart for taking a chance on a kid from Midlothian, Texas,” he said.

The Rattlers will play their next home game on Jan. 30th against Dallas Baptist at 7:30 p.m. at Bill Greehey Arena.

Caleb Jordan looks to create space and make a shot against Texas A&M Kingsville.| Photo by Ivan Briones

16 EN ESPAÑOL

EDITOR: ISABELA VAZQUEZ | @STMURATTLERNEWS | JAN. 29, 2020

Un nuevo curso de servicio aborda temas de inmigración SAMANATHA RUVALCABA EDITORA DE NOTICIAS

Temas en español: Compromiso, inmigración y derechos humanos se unen al plan de estudios del curso este semestre como el primer curso oficial de aprendizaje de servicio en español en St. Mary’s en años.

La inspiración para el curso provino de la profesora asociada español, Meghann Peace, Ph.D., quien pasó sus últimos dos veranos como voluntaria para el Centro de Educación y Servicios Legales para Refugiados e Inmigrantes, RAICES. En una enseñanza el último semestre—organizada por la facultad Sara Ronis, Ph.D., Betsy Smith, Ph.D. y Lindsey Wieck, Ph.D.— sobre la situación fronteriza entre México y Estados Unidos, Peace notó un gran interés de los estudiantes sobre el tema.

“En hablando con la gente, me di cuenta que nuestros estudiantes tenian la capacidad”, dijo Peace. “tienen las habilidades lingüísticas y hay mucho deseo aquí entre los estudiantes de ayudar”.

Los objetivos de este curso son que los estudiantes aprendan sobre las cuestiones y temas relacionados con la inmigración, que usen sus habilidades en el idioma español para ayudar a los inmigrantes, refugiados y solicitantes de asilo en su comunidad, y que usen el conocimiento adquirido por la clase para abogar por la sociedad cambios políticos.

“Si nunca has conocido o hablado con alguien que está tratando de solicitar asilo aquí, si todo lo que obtienes es lo que estás

viendo en las noticias, estas obteniendo información muy limitada y posiblemente muy parcial”, dijo Peace.

Para garantizar que se cumplan estos objetivos, Peace ha incluido un requisito de servicio para el curso. Los estudiantes deben completar un mínimo de 10 horas como voluntarios en una organización sin fines de lucro dedicada a satisfacer las necesidades de inmigrantes, refugiados y solicitantes de asilo. RAICES fue la primera organización en visitar la clase y ofrecer oportunidades.

“Es abrumador y sientes que ‘soy solo una persona’”, dijo Peace. “Si eres voluntario y todos en la clase lo hacen, y las personas

en la clase van a decirle a otras personas, entonces las cosas pueden mejorar porque estamos haciendo todo lo posible para ayudar a que eso suceda.”

Con una oficina dedicada a la promoción del servicio que vaya con la educación, la oficina de participación comunitaria, los cursos de servicio-aprendizaje se han vuelto más disponibles en el catálogo de clases.

Cuando la directora de participación comunitaria, Clare Acosta Matos, comenzó su puesto en la oficina hace cuatro años, solo había disponibles ocho a doce cursos de aprendizaje de servicio. El semestre pasado, el catálogo tenía 22. La universidad

El gerente voluntario Geo Orodonez presenta a la clase de Peace. | Foto por Samantha Ruvalcaba

actualmente tiene 81 socios comunitarios en GivePulse.

“Tratamos de centrarnos en nuestras asociaciones cerca de la universidad y, siempre que sea posible, en aquellas que se alinean con nuestra misión como institución católica marianista,” dijo Acosta Matos.

Con su oficina ubicada a tres millas de la universidad, RAICES ha sido un socio constante y primario con la universidad, ofreciendo oportunidades de voluntariado para estudiantes más allá del evento bianual Continuing the Heritage.

“Ambas instituciones trabajan para satisfacer las necesidades de las personas en nuestra comunidad que a menudo pueden ser marginadas y a menudo no necesariamente se consideran una prioridad,” dijo Acosta Matos. “[La asociación] ha sido un testimonio realmente genial y poderoso de ‘Bien, esperamos que la educación de su Santa María te brinda la capacidad y el deseo de ser un agente de cambio en nuestro mundo. ’” La coordinadora de participación comunitaria, Iliana Mallet, complementa el curso de Peace porque conecta varias de las habilidades y objetivos aprendidos por los estudiantes en el curso y los alienta a aplicarlos a través del servicio con organizaciones asociadas.

“Centrarme en los servicios de inmigración y refugiados, pero también este factor realmente importante del lenguaje es el gran aspecto, muy especial y único, de este curso de aprendizaje de servicio porque todo se centra en el lenguaje en su clase”, dijo Mallet.

Shakira y Jennifer Lopez no son las unicas artistas Latinas que existen IVAN BRIONES EDITOR DE FOTOS

En el 26 de septiembre de 2019, el NFL compartió una imagen en Twitter anunciando Jennifer Lopez y Shakira siendo las dos artistas que van a presentarse en el espectáculo musical del Super Bowl LIV. Las dos compartieron sus propios sentimientos sobre esta oportunidad en las redes sociales y entrevistas. En una conversación con la revista Rolling Stone, Jennifer Lopez expreso su felicidad de recibir la noticia. Ella dijo que poder compartir este momento con otra Latina era excelente. Shakira también dijo que estaba emocionada de poder realizar su sueño de cantar el Super Bowl. Estas artistas latinas han sacrificado mucho para poder estar en la posición de fama que están. Pero, uno se puede poner a pensar qué en realidad se significa ser una artista o musico latino en los Estados Unidos y porque no hay más diversidad en esta área.

El NFL cumple su 100 aniversario este año marcando un siglo de su existencia. La idea de poder contratar artistas latinos para cantar en uno de los escenarios más grandes del mundo es increíble. La desafortunada realidad es que estas artistas siguen siendo las únicas representantes de gente latinx en los Estados Unidos. El talento de artistas como Jennifer Lopez y Shakira siempre será extraordinario, pero hay cientos de artistas mexicanos, puerto rícenos, dominicanos, y más que también merecen ser reconocidos por sus inmensos talentos.

Desafortunadamente, la mayoría de estos artistas que se han hecho famosos en los ojos americanos han sido gente latina que puede

pasar como anglo. Esto quiere decir que, aunque hay millones de personas viviendo en estos países que identifican como afrolatino, nomás unos pocos han podido sobresalir como artistas o actores famosos.

Lo más impresionante es que en muchas ocasiones, estos artistas no solo tienen que trabajar lo doble que otros para poder cantar música en dos idiomas, pero también tienen que buscar maneras de demonstrar que son capaz de ser amados por millones de gente.

Esto puede significar que artistas afrolatinos se enfrentan con un caso de racismo sutil que se puedo comparar con los problemas de gente también viviendo en los Estados Unidos.

Es importante reconocer que hay muchísimos afrolatinos que siguen tratando de sobresalir entre otros artistas y famosos. La “representación” latinx que esta ensenada en la industria musical no es una precisa reflexión de la diversidad que puedes encontrar en América Latina.

Aunque esta increíble tener artistas como Shakira y Jennifer Lopez representar latinos en una plataforma como el Super Bowl, es importante que no sean consideradas como la imagen perfecta de diversidad.

Músicos afrolatinos que uno puede encontrar en plataformas como Apple Music y Spotify incluyen Amara La Negra, artista dominicana que ha salido en un episodio de “Love and Hip Hop: Miami”; Calma Carmona, artista puertorriqueña; Ibeyi, un par de super talentosas venezolanas que se han presentado en el Lemonade especial de Beyonce. Hay muchos mas artistas que tienen el talento para sobresalir, pero lo importante es que ellos también se puedan lucir como los demás.

Gráfico compilado por Ivan Briones