TANGLED – The Rainforest Publication, Volume VII, No. 1

About the Cover A lone marine creature struggles against a ghost net in a scene both quiet and suffocating—an image that mirrors the invisible systems entangling our world.

This issue’s cover, TANGLED, captures more than an environmental tragedy; it represents a deeper, structural crisis.

The net is not just plastic. It is policy. It is profit. It is neglect. It is the weight of broken systems that ensnare both ecosystems and the communities that depend on them. Beneath the surface lies a truth: environmental degradation is not accidental—it is allowed, normalized, and perpetuated.

From choked coral reefs to disempowered coastal populations, the illustration evokes a sense of urgency and accountability. It confronts the viewer with the reality that we are not mere observers of this crisis—we are participants in it.

As this issue explores, the path to restoration lies not only in cleanup but in reckoning: with governance, with industry, with our values. The cover invites reflection—and, more importantly, action—to begin the long and necessary work of untangling.

Courtney Cheen Ugsod Julius S. Rebuca

Editor’s Note The ocean is life—vast, powerful, and fragile.

Yet, beneath its waves lies a crisis of our own making: pollution, exploitation, and neglect.

This issue explores the tangled web of challenges facing our natural world and the resilience of those fighting to protect it.

Environmental journalism is more than storytelling; it’s a call to action. Through these pages, we hope to inspire awareness, spark change, and remind us all that the ocean’s fate is deeply tied to our own.

Together, we can untangle this crisis—and chart a course toward a healthier, more sustainable future

Julius S. Rebuca

Editor-in-Chief The Rainforest Publication

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The Rainforest Publication

The Official Student Publication of Central Mindanao University College of Forestry and Environmental Science

Volume VII | No. 1

CFES scribes with the pros. Student-journalists from the College of Forestry and Environmental Science pose alongside the two distinguished guest speakers during the 2nd Journalism Workshop.

Gabriel Jumawan

The Central Post Organizes 2nd Journalism Workshop FEATURING MEDIA EXPERTS, ATTENDED BY CFES JOURNALISTS

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ampus journalists are continually adapting to the dynamic landscape of media, and the much-anticipated 2nd Journalism Seminar joined by CFES Journalists held at the CON AV Room provided an essential platform for this growth. Under the theme “Practicing Campus Journalism Through Responsibility, Media Culture, and Freedom of Information,” the seminar brought together student reporters, writers and graphic designers eager to enhance their skills and knowledge. With two distinguished guest speakers sharing their expertise, the essential principles of responsible journalism, and the evolving role of media in today’s society.

First speaker Mr. Carloy Jay C. Corpuz, a distinguished layout and design editor from Silahis, MSU-IIT’s official publication, discussed the crucial role of design in media communication. Renowned for his exceptional skills, Corpuz instilled the value of design by posing essential questions: Who are we designing for? What are we designing for? Where do we start? and How do we design? Emphasizing key questions

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he Environmental Science Student Society brought together students from all year levels for Fiesta Sa Gubat 2024, held in Room F123 at the College of Forestry and Environmental Science Main Building on September 21, 2024. The venue transformed into a vibrant hub of environmental initiatives, buzzing with excitement as students participated in eco-pitching competitions, a short film festival, and interactive booth games offering fun and adorable prizes.

The festivities began with an invocation and the national anthem, followed by a warm welcome from EnviroSSS Chairperson Mr. Mitchel Ray L. Dahilan. The event then moved to the eco-pitching competition, where student representatives from each year level presented innovative sustainability ideas. Team Bagsik ng Irreg (Seniors) claimed the championship with their “BisekLENDa” Rent-A-Bike Project. Team Greta Effect (Juniors) secured first runner-up with their “Coastal Litter Elimination and Recycling Cart” concept, while Team Eco Trembles (Sophomores) earned second runner-up with their eco-solutions. Team Volunteers (Freshmen) rounded out the competition by addressing the plastic crisis.

Creativity continued to shine in the short film competition, where students explored environmental themes tied to global causes. Team Bagsik ng Irreg

Julius S. Rebuca that guide the design process, Corpuz pointed out four crucial inquiries. He also addressed the ethical dimensions of design, advocating for transparency, cultural sensitivity, and the necessity of obtaining consent when utilizing images, which is important for responsible visual storytelling. Corpuz concluded by describing design as a strategic asset that amplifies visual communication, enriches technical expertise, and enhances professional stature within an organization.

The second guest speaker Mr. Archie R. Bergosa, a trailblazer in youth-driven media, delivered a compelling message about the transformative power of journalism. As the founder and Editor-inChief of Explained PH, Bergosa emphasized the significant challenges faced by media professionals and student journalists alike in the current landscape of misinformation and a powerful message on the intersection of journalism, literary writing, and the evolving demands of storytelling in the evolving media landscape. In his talk, Bergosa pointed out the shift in public trust towards journalism, revealing that “Right now, Filipinos are not believing journalists.

They are more reliant on vloggers, vloggers, and… misinterpretation and misleading stories online na nakikita natin.” Bergosa noted how the Philippines has become a focal point for various disinformation campaigns and encouraged student journalists to recognize their unique position. “It’s because of you.

It’s because of you, student journalists.”

Bergosa concluded his speech by encouraging the next generation of journalists to embrace their role as storytellers who can spark meaningful change. “Your words have power. Use them wisely, and never forget that as journalists, you have the ability to shape the world around you.”

Through their inspiring message and continuous efforts, Carloy Jay Corpuz and Archie R. Bergosa remain a guiding light for campus journalists, advocating for media responsibility, truth, and community empowerment. Their passion for fostering journalistic integrity serves as an inspiration to young writers committed to making a difference through their craft.

FIESTA SA GUBAT 2024:

In Celebration of the Environmental Awareness Initiatives Throughout September Willa Mae Sugay

(Seniors) won first place with their docu-comedy film “PISO”. The Crammers (Juniors) took first runner-up with their film on ozone layer protection, while Haplos Production (Sophomores) secured second runnerup with SALIN-LINIS, focusing on water clean-up efforts. Team Volunteers (Freshmen) rounded out the competition with a film linked to World Health Day. Beyond the competitions, students enjoyed performances by the Fresh-Socio Cultural Committee,

interactive booth games, and eco-themed activities. The celebration concluded with closing remarks from Vice Chairperson Kimberllie Orejuela and an inspiring message from the energetic host, Ms. Crystal Ann Campos.

In summary, Fiesta Sa Gubat 2024 was more than just a celebration—it was a dynamic fusion of fun, innovation, creativity, and environmental advocacy, leaving participants inspired and motivated to continue their journey toward sustainability!

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A sanctuary at stake. The Masungi Georeserve, known for its unique limestone formations and vital role in forest conservation, now faces an uncertain future as the DENR moves to terminate its development contract. The eviction notice has sparked national concern, raising critical questions about the future of environmental protection in the Philippines.

MONGABAY

MASUNGI GEORESERVE

FACES EVICTION Amid Contract Termination by DENR Rembrandt P. Salido

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he Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) has terminated its 2002 Supplemental Joint Venture Agreement with Blue Star Construction Development Corporation, the developer behind the Masungi Georeserve in Rizal province. The DENR cited legal issues and non-fulfillment of contractual obligations, including the failure to complete a 5,000-unit housing project for government employees within the agreed timeframe. The termination notice includes an order for Blue Star to vacate the 430-hectare area encompassing the georeserve within 15 days.

Blue Star and the Masungi Georeserve Foundation (MGF) have contested the DENR’s decision, arguing that the department did not fulfill its responsibilities, such as addressing illegal occupants on the land, which impeded the project’s progress. They assert

Volunteers plant bamboo across open fields in Mindanao as part of the record-breaking nationwide effort that earned the Philippines a Guinness World Record for most people planting bamboo simultaneously.

that the eviction order undermines decades of conservation efforts and sets a concerning precedent for environmental protection initiatives in the country.

In response to the eviction notice, MGF has appealed to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to intervene and halt the enforcement of the order pending a comprehensive review. They emphasize the importance of the georeserve in biodiversity conservation and ecotourism, highlighting its role in safeguarding the nation’s natural heritage.

The situation has drawn attention from environmentalists and policymakers, prompting discussions about the balance between development and conservation. The outcome of this dispute is anticipated to have significant implications for environmental governance and the future of conservation projects in the Philippines.

CMU-CFES achieved

78.95% PASSING RATE

Dr. Rico Marin

DURING FLE

Rembrandt P. Salido

GUINNESS WORLD RECORD: The Philippines Sets a Milestone in Bamboo Planting Willa Mae Sugay

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he Philippines achieved a record-breaking feat for the most participants planting bamboo simultaneously, as announced on November 18, 2024, by Guinness World Records (GWR) adjudicator Sonia Ushiriguchi during the National Science and Technology Week (NSTW) celebration.

role in fostering a circular economy, enhancing climate resilience, and promoting sustainable development.

Faculty and staff from the College of Forestry and Environmental Science at Central Mindanao University participated as expert witnesses to ensure ecological standards were upheld during the planting activity.

This historic effort began on October 18, 2024, as part of National Science and Technology Week, with a total of 2,305 participants planting bamboo across 19 locations in Mindanao and the Leyte provinces.

DOST Secretary Renato Solidum Jr. commended lawmakers and emphasized the need for policies supporting a circular economy framework, with bamboo serving as a prime example of sustainable resource management.

The initiative was spearheaded by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) through its KAWAYANIHAN program, in collaboration with various partners. It highlighted bamboo’s vital

This remarkable achievement stands as a testament to collective efforts and serves as an inspiration for continued advocacy toward a greener, brighter, and more sustainable future.

The College of Forestry and Environmental Science Forester, Tracey R. Tejares, secured 6th place in the Forester Licensure Examination last October 2024, with an impressive average score of 91.75%. Out of 38 takers, 30 passed the examination, resulting in an overall performance rate of 78.95%.

Here are the list of passers: For. Mary Rose Ticon Alcoser For. Emman Lemuel Mirasol Aparici For. Montaser Ata For. Khrissa Jane Cabisay Barbanida For. Ria Cobel Bartido For. Ariel Kim Benzon For. Alyssa Rivera Bulasa For. Jessa Mae Supatan Buyan For. Brylle Dan Carag For. Princess Gabrielle Alas Castor For. Fervz Jane Villena Chan For. Neljon Pairat Dumagan For. John Lawrence Nabatilan Fortin For. Lyka Isobelle Jabonero Fortun For. Jaiah Lañojan Fuentes For. Shawn Stephen Dagpin Gamulo For. Jhon Mar Eco Gatao For. Alicia Mabalos Gimena For. Donard Jade Mangubat Lagrimosa For. Ethyl Joy Seno Llamos For. Kharyll Mae Albes Llubit For. Jesfer Angelo Alcain Mamon For. Christine Ann Luna Meguel For. Hannah Charm Waminal Salpid For. Tracy Reforma Tejares For. Cherry Rose Paquit Trugue For. Erika Casing Vergara For. Riezel Joy Amor Pineda Villahermosa For. Hiezel Gumandoy Villastique For. Luise Angel Montejo Yabut

The Rainforest Publication

The Official Student Publication of Central Mindanao University College of Forestry and Environmental Science

Volume VII | No. 1

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news

A booth with a bigger mission. Built from 60% recycled materials, the Rainforest EcoBooth stood as a creative hub of sustainability during National Environmental Awareness Month at CFES.

Gabriel Jumawan

Rainforest Booth showcases sustainability at CFES during NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS MONTH Elliazha Nicole Toledo

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n honor of National Environmental Awareness Month, the Rainforest staff took a creative and meaningful approach to promoting sustainability by setting up an EcoBooth with 60% recycled materials at the College of Forestry and Environmental Science (CFES) on November 14-15, 2024. The EcoBooth is composed of recycled walls, donated learning materials from students, and 17 colorful patterns of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This activity is a platform to have an environment where instructors, students, and staff are more informed and involved in environmental concerns.

A Booth with a Purpose: The event highlight was the distribution of free educational materials, which was made possible by a donation campaign. The campaign aims to raise awareness about the need for conservation and sustainability while assuring access to learning materials.

Also, as students and faculty who visit the booth enjoy seeing various colorful yet informative materials, including the wildlife illustrations from the Forest Foundation Philippines, which show how vast and rich our biodiversity is, and the Likas-Wika bookmarks by Celine Maurillo, which share stories and wisdom that promote literacy through biodiversity. Not only did the higher year contribute to the campaign, but also the 1styear BSES students contributed several infographics made from makeshift stands and recycled materials that showcase their creativity and resourcefulness.

As the event continued, Rainforest staff provided activities by giving questions and trivia to be answered in exchange for stickers or any materials displayed in the booth, and various students, even the faculty, joined the game and have tested their knowledge related to issues and concerns in our environment.

The rainforest booth with a grand purpose was more than just a temporary setup; it was a

testament to commitment, a reminder that even small actions can be bigger if one of us tries to make an action to emphasize sustainability. The use of recycled materials reminded us of waste reduction and resource conservation, which will create environmentally friendly activities. As students and teachers interacted with the booth, they were reminded that environmental care requires more than just awareness; it also takes action. The Rainforest staff encouraged everyone to embrace sustainability and contribute to protecting the planet for coming generations through this campaign.

As the Ecobooth exhibit ended with success, it is a reflection that every individual can contribute to making a difference and promoting a culture of environmental responsibility, which is a step toward a greener future. Protect the earth with all our heart and mind. To be the voice, the light, and the guide for a greener world, we hope to reside

RISING ABOVE: Caryl Mae Cagubcub’s Journey to Excellence in Environmental Science Aify Joy Dua

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entral Mindanao University (CMU), through its College of Forestry and Environmental Science, has reached a significant academic milestone with Caryl Mae Cagubcub becoming the first Magna Cum Laude graduate of the Department of Environmental Science. This achievement serves as a powerful inspiration for aspiring students.

Cagubcub’s journey into environmental science was shaped by both passion and practicality. Although she initially aspired to become a cardiologist or pediatrician, she recognized the financial and time constraints of medical school. Choosing a four-year science course, she found a path that allowed her to contribute meaningfully to society.

Her college journey wasn’t easy— especially during the height of the pandemic. Online classes, uncertainties, and limited resources tested her focus, but she never gave up. Cagubcub remained committed to her studies, using a simple yet effective strategy: fully grasping topics during lectures and taking detailed notes.

Her thesis reflects a deep concern for real-world issues. She conducted

a GIS-based assessment of waterborne diseases, exploring how contaminated groundwater can threaten both the environment and human health. By mapping high-risk areas, her research provides a tool for local health officials to design better programs for remote and underserved communities— proving that science can be a powerful instrument for change.

Beyond academics, what sets Caryl apart is her determination and heart. She reminds fellow students that success isn’t just about intelligence—it’s about perseverance, resilience, and a strong sense of purpose. She shares her story as a reminder that no matter how difficult the journey may be, it is always possible to rise above and make a difference.

To aspiring students, Caryl offers this advice: “Be present, consistent, and determined. Take down notes, listen attentively during lectures, manage your time wisely, and never forget to balance academics with real-world experiences.”

Her story is not just about academic success; it is about overcoming obstacles and redefining what’s possible for students in the field of environmental science. With her journey serving as an inspiration, Caryl Mae Cagubcub’s legacy is one of excellence, perseverance, and a deep dedication to making a meaningful impact on society.

TANGLED: THE WEIGHT OF BROKEN SYSTEMS

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EDITORIAL

eneath the ocean’s surface—and woven into the structures of our societies—lies a crisis of entanglement. Discarded fishing gear, plastic waste, and suffocated reefs are not mere environmental eyesores. They are symptoms of systemic failures, evidence of a world that has prioritized convenience over sustainability, exploitation over stewardship.

In coastal nations like the Philippines, where millions depend on the sea for food and income, this crisis is existential. The debris choking these waters reflects more than neglect; it reveals governance paralyzed by short-term thinking, industries operating without accountability, and policies that favor profit over planetary health. This is not a problem of waste alone but of broken systems—systems that enable environmental harm while leaving vulnerable communities to bear the consequences.

The entanglement is both ecological and societal. Coral reefs, vital carbon sinks and biodiversity hubs, are smothered not just by plastic but by policies that fail to protect them. Weak regulations, economic inequality, and unchecked pollution form a toxic web that accelerates environmental decline. As these ecosystems collapse, so too does humanity’s ability to mitigate climate disasters, exposing communities to rising seas, fiercer storms, and vanishing livelihoods.

Yet the roots of this crisis run deeper. It is sustained by societal norms that reward disposability, industries that externalize environmental costs, and governments that lack the political will to enforce change. The ocean’s plastic is a physical manifestation of this dysfunction—a mirror reflecting humanity’s disconnect from the natural world.

Breaking this cycle demands systemic solutions. Policies must be strengthened and enforced, holding corporations and governments accountable for waste and emissions. Innovation in biodegradable materials, circular economies, and sustainable fishing practices must replace outdated, destructive models. Communities should be empowered as stewards of their ecosystems, blending traditional knowledge with modern science. Above all, we must redefine progress—not as endless growth, but as harmony with the planet that sustains us.

The oceans’ fate is inseparable from our own.

To ignore this entanglement is to accept a future where crises compound and collapse becomes inevitable. But to act—with urgency, equity, and vision—is to weave a new narrative: one where humanity’s systems align with, rather than exploit, the fragile web of life. The choice is clear. The time to untangle ourselves is now.

The Rainforest Publication

The Official Student Publication of Central Mindanao University College of Forestry and Environmental Science

Volume VII | No. 1

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The Rainforest Publication

The Official Student Publication of Central Mindanao University, College of Forestry and Environmental Science

Volume VII | No. 1

The Rainforest Publication

The Official Student Publication of Central Mindanao University College of Forestry and Environmental Science

Volume VII | No. 1

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features.

Nurturing the

FUTURE: The Salumayag Youth Collective

for Forests Champions Indigenous Wisdom and Sustainable Ecopreneurship Jhamilla Sardovia & Rembrandt Salido Shem Andrei Aves

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rom the hills of Mindanao, a young man has transformed his passion for the environment into a movement that empowers indigenous people and champions sustainability. Robert Mansal-on Cahapon, a BS Environmental Science alumnus from Central Mindanao University and a member of the Manobo-Kulamanun indigenous community in Southern Bukidnon, co-founded the Salumayag Youth Collective for Forests in 2022.

What initially began with just five members has since blossomed into a twenty-member collective dedicated to environmental advocacy and community-driven ecopreneurship.

A certified permaculturist, organic farmer, visual storyteller, and environmental educator, Robert’s sustainable livelihood is hinged on the ethos of permaculture: working with nature, not against it.

His degree in environmental science eventually allowed him to apply such principles within Salumayag - a youth and womenled organization from indigenous communities that empowers upland residents to manage their ancestral lands through regenerative practices and storytelling. They work with several other environmental organizations and persons who nurture environmental sustainability. These partnerships serve as an opportunity to make a lasting difference in their community: to generate alternative livelihood among members, and to share knowledge of sustainable livelihood practices

Indigenous People

Salumayag is not just about the protection of the environment, but also about how it could reconnect people with the land. Robert stresses that collaborators need to have awareness and respect for the advocacy of Salumayag, most especially in representing indigenous peoples. “It’s important that there is no misrepresentation,” says Robert, stressing the unparalleled knowledge of IPs to local flora and fauna. He states that this plays a great role in biodiversity conservation - at the heart of Salumayag’s agenda.

“Before the success of Sumalayag, it was the indigenous people themselves who were documenting the mountains as part of our organization, just to reveal the true stories we are creating here. From those stories, the advocacy to share Sumalayag on a broader platform grew.“ Robert says during an exclusive interview.

“We’re not only advocating for the environment, but we’re also advocating for indigenous people. The narratives about indigenous peoples should change—they shouldn’t always be about pity or poverty. We should give dignity to the stories we share in the articles.” he added.

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The Rainforest Publication

The Official Student Publication of Central Mindanao University College of Forestry and Environmental Science

Volume VII | No. 1

The Rainforest Publication

The Official Student Publication of Central Mindanao University College of Forestry and Environmental Science

Volume VII | No. 1

Training on Indigenous Forest Management

Training on Indigenous Forest Management has become a cornerstone in merging indigenous wisdom with modern scientific techniques, transforming forest conservation efforts into more inclusive and effective endeavors. By localizing technical terms and introducing mobile phone technology for tree monitoring, the organization has made cutting-edge tools more accessible to local communities. This approach not only democratizes technology but also underscores the importance of community understanding and active participation in forest management projects.

In aligning restoration efforts with local priorities and needs, the organization ensures that its projects are deeply rooted in collective community decisions. This empowers the community by integrating their insights and needs into the decision-making process.

On the ground, the organization’s adoption of farm boundary and water source rehabilitation systems illustrates a commitment to sustainable agricultural practices. These systems play an important role in maintaining the health of farmlands, preventing soil erosion, and ensuring a reliable water supply for crops.

Seamlessly integrating ecological restoration with practical farming needs, the organization exemplifies a holistic approach that is both environmentally sound and highly relevant to the community’s agricultural practices.

Environmental Storytelling “It’s not always about capacity building; we must value the existing knowledge within the community. Capacity sharing is essential to ensure they aren’t left behind, as they are integral to the project. It becomes challenging if only we know how to do things, and they don’t.” Robert said.

Storytelling lies at the heart of Salumayag’s advocacy. Stories passed on within communities, for them, are ways of distributing knowledge about the environment. It has allowed them to expand their reach for widest dissemination, especially to the rural and upland areas where access to formal education is limited. Storytelling becomes a means for inspiring ecopreneurship, enabling the IPs to develop business models around the sustainable cultivation and marketing of local crops.

Salumayag teams up with people like Celline Murillo to bring local plant knowledge to mainstream media. This collaboration helps make the information more accessible and relevant for indigenous peoples and locals, ensuring it’s easy to understand and use in their daily lives.

Preserving Heritage and Visions for Sustainable Agriculture

The organization’s purpose is not a dissemination collaboration alone but also one of preserving cultural heritage. The indigenous peoples’ knowledge about plants is immense and almost entirely intertwined with their history for survival. Apart from the seed banking effort, Salumayag serves as a protector of this very practice and, at the same time, encourages the community to venture into other crops that are marketable and sustainable.

This is the complementary role of seed banking in this vision.

By conserving native seeds, Salumayag said it preserves not only biodiversity but also fosters agricultural independence. These forgotten or alternative seeds are brought right back to the communities as an alternative to the mainstream crops. Tie up agriculture with environmental stewardship; Salumayag added, this is what helps in uplifting the economic status of upland communities.

Furthermore, ecopreneurship is the backbone of the economic model that Salumayag is working on. In developing sales of wild foods, organic, and pesticide-free products, Salumayag goes further in advancing the cause of the local producers while supporting the ideas of sustainability. The current model enables Salumayag to remain financially autonomous as it gathers its funds through revenue generated from their organic goods and not from traditional fundraising to which Robert believes, at times may lead to corrupt practices.

Transparency forms the backbone of their operations: carefully monitoring sponsorships and donations to ensure funds are utilized well. For many organizations, this commitment to accountability places Salumayag in very rare company.

“We want to show the world that ecopreneurship isn’t all about making money; it’s also about creating real lasting change in our communities,” Robert explains.

In 2024, the Salumayag Youth Collective for Forests, an indigenous youth organization co-founded by Robert Mansaloon Cahapon, was recognized at the prestigious TAYO Awards held last August 19, 2024 in Manila. Salumayag was one of 10 outstanding youth-led organizations across the Philippines selected out of 752 entries for their exemplary contributions and influence in their community.

The TAYO Awards is the country’s premier recognition for youthled initiatives. Salumayag was acknowledged for their impactful initiatives in empowering indigenous communities in Bukidnon province through programs reconnecting Manobo youth with nature and ancestral wisdom. This was quite a moment of glory for Robert and his team, which became an opening, not just for Salumayag, but also for the indigenous community.

According to Robert, the award is not just a recognition of their work but an opportunity to break long-held stereotypes about IPs. For far too long, indigenous peoples are considered as marginalized sectors and their traditional knowledge undervalued against more “modern” solutions to environmental concerns. This recognition demonstrates the capabilities of IPs in showing expertise and placing them into the national and international limelight to provide leadership in the fight for environmental sustainability.

The odyssey of Robert Mansaloon Cahapon from environmental science graduate to permaculture advocate and co-founder of the Salumayag Youth Collective is itself a living testament to what grassroots movements can achieve. Having led Salumayag to become one of the beacons of hope for the IP communities, he stands as proof that cultural preservation is attainable. This would be a future wherein indigenous wisdom is celebrated, communities empowered, and the environment taken care of with interest for future generations.

The Rainforest Publication

The Official Student Publication of Central Mindanao University College of Forestry and Environmental Science

Volume VII | No. 1

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opinion.

Kenji Dredd Millana

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In the era of digital information, the influence of mainstream media has reached an all-time high.

As a result, more and more people are aware of current issues and trends across the globe, and this is especially true for climate change and the environment. However, with the rise of these initiatives in the country, it seems that many of these awareness campaigns on social media are becoming more about bragging rather than genuinely addressing the environmental issues faced by the endemic species, especially in the Philippines, as people flaunt around for “clicks” and “reactions”.

One of their more recent attempt at raising environmental awareness is when the Philippine government unveiled their new polyester banknotes, which replaced the national heroes on the front with endemic animals of the Philippines. While this seems like a great idea on paper, it falls flat in explaining why these animals are significant to our country in the first place. Due to this, changes made towards

the Philippine peso bills have been a controversial topic to this day.

So, let’s answer the reason why we should care if the attempt of shedding awareness towards these animals is authentic or not? To answer that question, let us raise the reason why these animals are endangered in the first place. One of the many factors is the lack of awareness and care we have for them in the wild.

The increase of unethical practices such as poaching and the slow decline of natural habitats are one of the major reasons why these endemic species are nearing extinction. Large companies who try to preach for more environmentally safe practices are often at the center of these performative and destructive practices that not only deceive consumers but also hurt the environment. This is why we need to be more aware of how we tackle awareness, rather than just doing the bare minimum and just bringing awareness and never bother to resolve the issues that cause it.

Furthermore, recent studies suggest that Philippine endemic animals, such as the majestic Philippine eagle, are in danger due to habitat destruction. One of the main causes is the excessive logging in forested areas of the country. Philippine eagles are often the target of many awareness campaigns in the country and are one of the first endemic animals to be prominently featured on the Philippine peso bill. However, despite the large amount of publicity the Philippine eagle receives, it is still in danger of being extinct in the wild. The recent trend of advocating awareness for these majestic

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magine a place dedicated to nurturing our future environmental stewards, yet surrounded by the very thing they fight against—improper waste disposal. It’s like throwing an environmental rally, but leaving trash everywhere as a token of “respect.” A recent social media post by a Forestry professor has hilariously, yet sadly, highlighted the escalating issue of littering near the College of Forestry and Environmental Science (CFES). The images in the post reveal piles of unsegregated waste beside stairways and behind buildings, causing concern among students, faculty, and environmental advocates “alike”.

Kent Justine Moninio

“THE STAIRWAY OF TRASH” (JUST IMAGINE THAT…) The Rainforest Publication

The Official Student Publication of Central Mindanao University College of Forestry and Environmental Science

Volume VII | No. 1

The Official Student Publication of Central Mindanao University College of Forestry and Environmental Science

Volume VII | No. 1

LOST IN THE SEA OF PUBLICITY

ur country’s biodiversity is a world full of neverending beauty and wonder. And with the evergrowing presence of social media in our dayto-day life, it is no wonder why the country is investing a lot of money in commercializing and giving publicity to promote our local endemic species and ecosystems.

But with all this sudden exposure of our local endemic species, one has to wonder, was all this exposure towards the benefit for the species or is there a more sinister reason behind it?

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The Rainforest Publication

Let’s pause for a moment to savor the absurdity.

Here we are, in a bastion of environmental conservation, and it’s marred by the careless actions of those who should know better. It’s like finding a burger joint inside a vegan commune. The contrast couldn’t be more stark.

The forested area near CFES, once known for its cool and tranquil environment, has become a dumping ground. Students once found peace here, but now they’re greeted by the sight of plastic bottles, food wrappers, and other debris. It’s as if the very essence of environmental stewardship is being mocked by these thoughtless litterbugs.

Here’s

the

kicker:

CFES

is

dedicated

to

creatures, while actively ignoring them in reality, reveals a sad truth for the future of our environment.

Awareness should not end with bringing attention to the cause but should also bring action. Social media has largely brought biodiversity into mainstream consciousness, with social media celebrities such as Celine Murillo shedding light on the country’s plants and animals. This shows that there is a place for biodiversity in mainstream awareness.

Mainstream clout does not equate to advocacy.

In fact, we should at least be aware of the things we are advocating for, rather than simply doing so because it is popular. With more and more people being connected through technology, it is no wonder that there has been a growing trend of environmental awareness in recent years. However, the rise of Philippine biodiversity in mainstream media comes at the cost of authenticity in some attempts, which calls for concern. The use of Philippine biodiversity as a prop for social media has become a disturbing sight, as it not only seeks to exploit biodiversity for clicks but has also become devoid of what it was meant to represent in the first place. With that in mind, there needs to be a balance in how we treat Philippine biodiversity in mainstream media. We should not degrade the rich biodiversity we have to a basic prop or commodity; we owe it to the millions of wildlife to represent them when they cannot.

We are their voices, and whether you like it or not, we are responsible for them until the end of time.

Furthermore, we must ensure that their voices will not be lost in the sea of publicity.

environmental conservation. This incident serves as a critical reminder of the responsibility we all share in maintaining the integrity of our natural spaces. It’s not just about the professors or the students—it’s about the entire academic community stepping up and taking action.

So, what’s the solution? It starts with each one of us. Proper waste disposal isn’t rocket science. If you can open a bag of chips, you can certainly find a trash can. Let’s not wait for the administration to implement new policies. Let’s be proactive. Let’s channel our inner environmental steward and keep our surroundings clean.

To the litterers, here’s a thought: if a lizard can manage its droppings without causing chaos, surely you can handle your trash. It’s not just about aesthetics; it’s about respect—for nature, for the institution, and for future generations.

So, let’s raise a metaphorical glass to common sense and environmental responsibility. May the forested areas around CFES once again become a symbol of tranquility and conservation. And to those who continue to litter, may you find the nearest trash can and use it. Cheers to a cleaner, greener future!

RISING STORMS,

Fatima Jane Palado

RISING RESPONSIBILITIES

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n late September 2024, PAG-ASA announced that four to seven storms would enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) in the last quarter of the year. While the early warning was issued, few could have anticipated the unprecedented series of six typhoons that battered the Philippines from late October to mid-November. Such a succession of storms is extremely rare, and their intensity challenged the nation’s resilience while forcing us to confront the harsh realities of our changing environment.

Some may argue that the Philippines’ geographical location is the primary reason for the frequent typhoons. While it is true that our position in the Pacific makes us prone to such natural phenomena, geography alone cannot explain the alarming rate at which these storms are forming and intensifying. The real culprit lies in our collective neglect and actions that have accelerated global warming—a driving force behind climate change.

Typhoons thrive in warm ocean waters, but their rapid formation and intensification are directly linked to climate change. According to a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) report, Philippine ocean temperatures in . .

November 2024 ranged from 28 C to 30 C, significantly higher than the 26.5 C typically required for cyclone formation. What is causing this rise? The burning of fossil fuels—coal, oil, and gas—remains the largest contributor to global warming.

These activities release greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the atmosphere and raise sea temperatures. In fact, 75% of these heat-trapping gases are produced by fossil fuel combustion, directly fueling the conditions for stronger and more frequent storms.

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Compounding the problem, the World Weather Attribution has reported that sea levels in the Philippines are rising three times faster than the global average.

This exacerbates the impact of typhoons, leading to more devastating storm surges and catastrophic flooding. It is no surprise, then, that the six consecutive typhoons brought record-breaking rainfall. Tropical Storm Kristine, for instance, dumped 528.5 mm of rain in just 24 hours, surpassing the previous records set by Tropical Storm Ondoy (455 mm) and Super Typhoon Yolanda (400 mm). These figures are not mere anomalies; they are stark indicators of how climate change is intensifying the destructive power of typhoons.

The devastation caused by these six typhoons has been immense. Thousands of lives were lost, millions worth of infrastructure were destroyed, and billions were lost in the Philippine economy—particularly in agriculture, the backbone of many Filipino livelihoods. The damage we have witnessed is not an isolated event but a grim preview of what lies ahead if we fail to act. Climate change is no longer a distant threat; it is here, and its impacts are escalating.

Despite the overwhelming evidence, some continue to downplay the urgency of the crisis, often pointing fingers at a single sector or group. The truth is, climate change is a collective problem that demands collective action. Every individual, whether in government, industry, or civil society, bears responsibility. We are both the contributors to this crisis and the ones who suffer its consequences.

The path to a safer, more sustainable future lies in unified efforts. Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and opting for eco-friendly products. Industries must prioritize sustainability by investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, adopting renewable energy sources like wind and solar power, and minimizing waste. Governments, on the other hand, must enforce stricter regulations on carbon emissions, allocate funding for renewable energy projects, support climate research, and strengthen international cooperation to address this global challenge.

The warnings are clear—from experts, recorded data, and the very forces of nature. In this unfolding crisis, excuses no longer hold weight. We cannot afford to endure more unprecedented disasters or sustain further economic losses. Neglect and inaction will only lead to greater devastation. Collective action is not just an option; it is an imperative for the survival of this generation and the well-being of those to come.

If we fail to act now, future generations will inherit a world plagued by even more severe storms, rising seas, and irreversible environmental damage. The choice is ours: act now to mitigate the crisis or accept the consequences of further destruction. What will your verdict be?

Storm’s on the rise, act now before it compromises.

opinion MICROPLASTIC

CRISIS:

SMALL PARTICLES, GROWING THREAT Pamela Jane Mecla

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he mishandling of plastic waste has led to a widespread microsplastic crisis. It has escalated to the extent that microplastics can now be found in the different parts of the ecosystem, including the coastal waters, rivers and even the air. A recent study from the MSU-IIT had just uncovered the presence of microplastics in urban road dust. The findings show that there are four types of polymers present with polyester as the leading type.

Who is responsible for this growing problem? The responsibility is actually shared by everyone in the government, the industry and individuals. With continuous use of plastics, this problem could be predicted to expand more than to gradually dissipate. A call for more strict policy on waste management and those industries who contribute majorly on the distribution of plastics must be held accountable.

Microplastics are the smaller particles of plastics that are so tiny that one cannot see it with a naked eye. They can be from all types of plastics even the tires of cars also produce microplastics. Because of their size, nobody would know if they are present in their surroundings. Despite clear evidence of the worsening situation with plastic pollution, many large industries continue to use plastic to prioritize their cost-cutting rather than opting for sustainable ones. If the world is already facing the problem with the larger plastic wastes, how much more if the widespread of microplastic continues.

This is not the first time the particles were found in unusual places. In 2023, researchers identified 12 different types of microplastics in the Laguna Lake where traces of blue polypropylene are found. This plastic could be found in face masks and plastic packaging. This discovery is alarming, considering the fact that the lake is not just used as a primary source of livelihood for fisheries, but it also supplies the Maynilad Water Services as domestic water. These particles could cause major fish kills and the possibility of drinking water with microplastics in it is high. The presence of microplastics raises major concerns about the effects of it on the aquatic ecosystem and on human health, as prolonged exposure has been linked to serious health risks for both. It also supplies domestic water to Maynilad Water Services, raising concerns about microplastic contamination in drinking water. The presence of microplastics in these areas raises serious questions about the impact it could affect to aquatic life and to the human, as a prolonged exposure to the particles has been studied to cause some serious health risks.

Another study in Butuan Bay revealed that a milk fish had ingested microplastics. As milkfish is one of the most consumed fish in the Philippines, accounting for about 10% of fish annually consumed by an average Filipino household, this provides an idea to how seafood becomes the direct route for microplastics to enter the human body. With these escalating discoveries, the possibility of human unknowingly ingesting microplastics is likely high.

How much longer will we allow these invisible threats to invade our waters, food, and bodies before taking real action? While policies on plastic waste exist, the lack of enforcement renders them ineffective. Without real action, they remain nothing more than words on paper. Stronger regulations on plastic use must be strictly enforced to prevent further harm. The presence of microplastics in our waters, air, and even the food we consume is a clear warning sign one we can no longer afford to ignore.

Every new discovery only confirms the alarming reality that plastic pollution is not just an environmental issue, it is a direct threat to public health and our future. If we do not demand accountability and stricter regulations now, we risk allowing microplastics to become an irreversible part of our daily lives and polluting our bodies, poisoning our ecosystems, and endangering future generations. Governments must act decisively, industries must take responsibility, and individuals must push for change.

If we do not act now, we may soon find ourselves drowning in a crisis we can no longer reverse. It’s time to act—not tomorrow, not next year, but now.

The Rainforest Publication

The Official Student Publication of Central Mindanao University College of Forestry and Environmental Science

Volume VII | No. 1

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literary.

The Rainforest Publication

The Official Student Publication of Central Mindanao University College of Forestry and Environmental Science

Volume VII | No. 1

Melancholy This is my Wally Mae Baculanta James Memoracion

Where am I, let me scape Surrounded by regrets, crashed into the feeling of unknown just like I don’t mind the rise of dawn.

The corners covered with undefined echoes, murmuring, whispering, giving me black butterflies, My coward stinks, nothing I can fix but to sit and procrastinate.

Stop those footsteps, set me free as those birds soaring high and not in the state of a hen, Drowning of settled standards, here is the word pressure to secure my future.

Legs were shivering, uncontrolled fidgeting, compulsive behaviors, what are these indicators?, Where is my word of prevention, how to reach the tranquility of mind in this state of troubled thread and calmness is I can’t find.

Oh to have peace, but still stock in this unresolvable troubled thread, Bewildered between right and left, lend me some hand which path to take.

Tired of everyday encountered varieties of consequences, Tell me if it is okay to cut the troubled threat as a way to fix, then look at my feet. Judge me how I tie those cut threads.

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The Rainforest Publication

The Official Student Publication of Central Mindanao University College of Forestry and Environmental Science

Volume VII | No. 1

literary

Sander’s Vamda Carla Rose Hilaga Courtney Cheen Ugsod

A velvet hue of a glossy texture petals glister on its own blend of nature had a striking appearance in spring or on mid summer yet blooms sometime in autumn or November what a delicate luxurious beauty beyond its face, ink splatters finely a flower with a stipple of light lavender brought a whisper of magic in the air.

As wind howls through night and day they danced alike drifting away every breeze their fragrance fills the air a sweet warmth in nature’s lair.

Nestled in a moss covered wilderness they clung on forests darkness—yet loves to be in a humidity or sunlight radiates in day and glows at night such a rhythm of nature’s quality a queen of our country’s beauty.

The Rainforest Publication

The Official Student Publication of Central Mindanao University College of Forestry and Environmental Science

Volume VII | No. 1

15