10-29-2019

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The Pitt News

T h e i n de p e n d e n t s t ude nt ne w spap e r of t he University of Pittsburgh | PIttnews.com | October 29, 2019 ­| Volume 110 | Issue 53

PITT PUBLISHES POLIO NO MORE OPEN-ACCESS AUGUST WILSON JOURNAL Benjamin Nigrosh Staff Writer

When Pitt published the first volume of the first scholarly journal on famed Pittsburgh playwright August Wilson in June, the creators felt it was important that the journal be free for anyone to access. Michael Downing, an August Wilson scholar from Kutztown University of Pennsylvania and the editor of the new August Wilson Journal, said a paywall would have felt unethical. “[Wilson] would want it open-access,” Downing said. “He would want people who don’t necessarily have the money to be able to pay a subscription or do anything like that to be able to log on to a website and access this scholarship.” Downing began the project in 2002 as an independent blog. Over the 10 years that Downing updated the blog, he aggregated more than 400 scholarly articles on Wilson that he found on the internet. Now Downing is involved with writing and publishing those scholarly articles. The first volume of the August Wilson Journal, including exclusive content, such as an interview with Wilson’s widow Constanza Romero, was published electronically as an open-access journal by Pitt this past June. The second volume will be published on a rolling basis and collected into a completed volume next June, Downing said. David Anderson, of Butler County Community College, is the journal’s managing editor, after having worked with Downing for years on the blog. In the process of making the journal, Anderson said, the team of editors had to ask themselves what Wilson himself would have wanted in terms of the journal’s accessibility. See Journal on page 2

The University celebrated the birthday of Dr. Jonas Salk, lead research of the team that developed the first polio vaccine, at Monday morning’s “SALK-a-bration of Research” in the William Pitt Union. Romita Das staff photographer

FEDERAL FOOD STAMP CHANGES COULD IMPACT PITTSBURGH, PITT STUDENTS

Jessica Steinberg Staff Writer

Millions of Americans could be losing access to their source of food if the United States Department of Agriculture goes through with a rule change that tightens the eligibility requirements for food stamps. The proposal to change the eligibility for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, more commonly known as food stamps, was released in July by the USDA with the intent of ending abuse of the program. In 2015, more than 160,000 people in Allegheny County received food

stamps. If enacted, the rule change would potentially worsen food insecurity as an estimated 2 million households nationwide would lose SNAP benefits and their children would lose access to free lunches at school. Administered by the USDA, the SNAP program provides eligible low-income households with a monthly budget for food, distributed through a card that can be used as a payment method at grocery stores and other participating food sources. Currently, the USDA allows people with incomes up to 200% of the poverty

level and greater than $3,500 in assets to receive SNAP benefits. However, they are now seeking to change this rule. In a statement issued in July, Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue said the change would prevent “abuse” to the system by those who did not need the benefits. “For too long, this loophole has been used to effectively bypass important eligibility guidelines,” Perdue said in the statement. “We are changing the rules, preventing abuse of a critical safety net system, so those who need food assistance the most are the only ones who receive it.” See SNAP on page 2


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