The Pitt News
T h e i n d e p e n d e n t s t ude nt ne w spap e r of t he U niversity of Pittsburgh | PIttnews.com | January 8, 2019 | Volume 109 | Issue 79
EXPERTS OFFER TIPS ON MEDIA LITERACY
PITTSBURGH GUN OWNERS RALLY
Maggie Young Staff Writer
During the 2016 presidential campaign, an article with the headline “Pope Francis Shocks World, Endorses Donald Trump for President” appeared online. People shared the titillating story hundreds of thousands of times on social media — though it has since been revealed to have been produced by a fake news site. The spread of purposely false information on Facebook and Instagram happens daily, thanks in part to a lack of content regulation paired with the social media sites’ algorithms and cookies. These allow large companies and organizations to spread misinformation freely and target unaware individuals with advertisements and information based on their browsing history. Blind trust in social media can easily lead users to digest one-sided or unreliable information. Media literacy, the ability to access, analyze, create and evaluate different media forms, can be used to help consumers parse through the information constantly being presented on various platforms — including misinformation they encounter partially because of techniques like those used on Facebook. Cindy Skrzycki, a Pitt senior lecturer of English, said media literacy skills allow users to handle the way social media invades their privacy without them knowing, including learning how to manage privacy settings on different sites and ensuring they are receiving their news from valid sources. See Literacy on page 2
Many of the protestors gathered outside the City-Council Building carried firearms during Monday afternoon’s demonstration. Janine Faust | managing editor
PROPOSED GUN LEGISLATION TRIGGERS PROTESTS Emily Wolfe
Assistant News Editor Several hundred gun rights supporters gathered at the Pittsburgh City-County Building on Grant Street Monday afternoon to protest proposed legislation that would restrict gun ownership in Pittsburgh. Many of the attendees carried their own guns to the protest, and some held signs that read “We will not comply,” a phrase later taken up by the crowd as a chant. Co-organizer Shawn Thomas estimated that the protest, which was planned through Facebook in the days following the announcement of the proposed legislation, numbered between 500 to 700 in total.
Mayor Bill Peduto announced the proposals at a press conference on Dec. 14, 2018, where he was joined by Gov. Tom Wolf. The proposed legislation consists of three bills that would ban the manufacture and sale of assault weapons and certain ammunition, and would prevent people deemed at risk of causing harm to themselves or others from owning a gun. The gun rights activists who spoke at the event pointed out that the proposed restrictions would violate a state pre-emption law that has prevented Pennsylvania cities from regulating the sale of firearms since 1972. “No county, municipality or township may in any manner regulate the
lawful ownership, possession, transfer or transportation of firearms, ammunition or ammunition components when carried or transported for purposes not prohibited by the laws of this Commonwealth,” the law reads. The event began with a moment of silence in recognition of the victims of the Tree of Life Synagogue shooting and protest organizer Justin Dillon read a statement from the organization Jews For The Preservation of Firearms Ownership. “You can’t arm slaves and expect them to remain slaves,” the statement read. “Similarly, you can’t disarm free citizens and expect them to remain free See Protest on page 2