Arguably one of the most universal and adaptable types of plastic piping, PVC pipes have been in use for over 80 years, servicing an assembly of applications in different market sectors around the world. Compared to metal piping, PVC pipes are very strong and durable, with complete corrosion resistance and with little risk of caving to thermal expansion or contraction. Economical and robust, these pipes come in different sizes with a range of available fittings and can be used for both warm or cold water applications relying on the type of PVC variant. How are PVC Pipes Made? PVC pipes are simulated by the extrusion of raw material PVC, and typically follow the same steps as typical pipe extrusion operations: ● ● ● ● ●
Providing raw material pellets/powder into the PVC twin screw extruder Melting and heating in multiple extruder zones Extruding through a dice to shape into a pipe Cooling of the shaped pipe Cutting of PVC pipes to the desired length
However, despite retaining a similar manufacturing procedure to most plastic piping, PVC pipes have inherent characteristics that pose additional challenges to PVC pipe manufacturers both in terms of production, as well as placing their products on the market.