January182011

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THENORTHERNLIGHT JANUARY 18, 2011

FEATURES

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UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA ANCHORAGE

Cultures of Anchorage: A web video series

A&E

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WWW.THENORTHERNLIGHT.ORG

Pulse Dance Company: First independent performance

OPINION

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Rational Optimism: Looking past the negatives

Anchorage adults confident school police reduce crime By Jerzy Shedlock The Northern Light

Increasing fears about and incidents of school violence during the 1990s, such as the Columbine High School massacre that left 12 students and one teacher dead, have increased the number of sworn officers working in public schools in the United States. A recent article in the Alaska Justice Forum, a publication of the Justice Center at UAA, explores public perceptions regarding police in schools. Author of the article and assistant professor at UAA Brad Myrstol concluded that overall Anchorage adults are confident that the addition of School Resource Officers (SROs)—certified, sworn officers who are employed by a local police agency but are assigned to work in local schools—are a good way to reduce crime and delinquency. Among the findings, an estimated 81.5 percent reported that SRO programs are a good way to reduce violent crimes in schools, and more than 75 percent stated that SROs are a good way to reduce property crimes in schools and vandalism of school property. Prior research examined the views of school administrators, students and parents, but no one had ever conducted a study involving the general public. This new study fills that research gap. Myrstol is not surprised that the public is supportive of the SRO concept. He is surprised, however, with the consistency of support across numerous dimensions of the program’s efforts. Further, there is a lack of concern for what he regards as “unintended consequences.” “Not only do people have a great deal of confidence in SRO programs, there is little concern for unexpected negative outcomes,” Myrstol said.

SEE POLICE PAGE 03

Gymnasts take third in quad meet

GRAPHIC BY PAIGE TIEDE

Daily products are potentially hazardous for health By Kate Lindsley The Northern Light

Take a few minutes to consider everything you put on your body in one day. Clothes, shoes and a backpack may come to mind. Think a little deeper about what you put on your skin: lotion, soap, anti-acne solution, makeup, aftershave, deodorant, perfume and cologne. The laundry list of cosmetics and toiletries (and their ingredients) could fill libraries. My interest in these topical hazards

began on my Hawaiian winter vacation. My family went to a drugstore and purchased the needed sunscreen for the trip. On the way home, we stopped at a fruit stand and were verbally assaulted about “cancer causing sunscreen.” Confused? I was, too. After all, isn’t sunscreen supposed to prevent cancer? I went straight to the Internet. According to Dr. Loren Pickart of Skin Biology, there are six main active ingredients in most sunscreens: PABA, avobenzone, benzophenone, oxybenzone, titanium dioxide and zinc oxide.

You may know zinc oxide from the cheesy TV shows with lifeguards— white gel spread upon their noses (the pure form of zinc oxide – it works simply by directly reflecting the sun’s rays). Titanium dioxide works in a similar way. PABA, avobenzone, oxybenzone and benzophenone are quite different, however. They work by changing the chemistry of how skin reacts with sunlight. Their side effects include changes in estrogen levels, free-radical generation and accumulation in fat cells to be

SEE TOXIC PAGE 04

Debate Team triumphs in Botswana By Shana Roberson The Northern Light

PHOTO BY PATRICK MCCORMICK

Jackie Thomas swings a giant around the high bar. The UAA gymnastics team has recovered from last season’s injuries and is looking for another conference title. SEE PAGE 13

“Unprecedented.” That’s how junior Brett Frazer described the success he and his teammates achieved at their most recent tournament. During the winter break, the UAA Seawolf Debate Team travelled to Botswana, Africa to compete with 160 other universities from around the world at the 2011 “Worlds,” what those

in the know call the World Universities Debating Championships. The team is undeniably one of the best in the country, as evidenced with their current rank, tied for second with Yale, behind only Harvard. Their world rank is currently listed at 12th. That may all change after the team’s success at Worlds. The team included Drew Cason, Wiley Cason, Brett Frazer, Colin Haughey,

Vasilios “Akis” Gialopsos, Michaela Hernandez, Amy Parrent and Amie Stanley along with coaches Steve Johnson and Shawn Briscoe. After three days of preliminary debates, only 32 teams out of 320 “broke” into the elimination round. Two of those teams came from UAA. One team, consisting of Gialopsos and Stanley, won the top seeded American spot at 16th while another team made up of Frazer and

Parrent placed 22nd. Those results are unprecedented, as the team explained. “It’s rare that we even have one team break,” said Cason. His sentiment was echoed by teammate Brett Frazer. “We amassed 66 points as four teams, which is the best we’ve ever done,” he said. “So, all the teams put together contributed to those 66 points. In addition to those 66 points, we had two

SEE DEBATE PAGE 02


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