SALAM | MALAS

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Are we unlucky because Peace is so difficult for us? We are lucky because Peace becomes Possible through Us

Salam An Arabic word that literally means “Peace” MSU as a Peace universi y has long strived in becoming the solution to the Mindanao Problem At the forefront of delivering knowledge, the university has meticulously fostered a cu ture of inclus vi y amid its most diverse population. Thus arise the Melting Pot of the South Celebrating Rawaten, its premier Cultural Extravaganza Reviving the vibrant campus life in Kasugay And honor ng the birth of a one-of-a-kind university in the country, the 62nd University Founding Anniversary

Ma as. The Anadrome of Salam. A Tagalog word that means “Bad Luck” December 3, 2023 A Date to remember The Bombing in he campus that took 4 lives In the promise to bring about Peace, who do we ho d accountable? Do we blame it all on bad luck? On

editor-in-chief raheemah hafsah pangarungan

associate editor norquizah alikhan managing editor abegail acle

adviser prof. jalaluddin alonto

editorial committee alsi iggo

the unfortunate fate of MSUans? On the given curse that the existence and the essence of this university continue to battle?

This issue aims to encapsulate the entirety of the semester’s most historic events The Struggle And the Turning Point The Journey that defined our Future While the ti le may trigger various reactions, it is the duty of MV to awaken the critical minds of MSUans. To see beyond what’s obvious. And to rethink one ’ s beliefs Until realizations find way to Guidance

MV faced various criticisms and hreats close to law suits MV made mistakes And MV will rema n standing on its ground MV will remain to pursue peace through truth MV will remain to grow and to correct its mistakes. To best correct the system. To be the Fiscalizer To be the Voice of MSUan

This year ’ s Editorial Board has One Bias Peace

opinion editor abdul hafiz malawani news editors sauda macadaag, amer hassan usman, rayhannah gampong, and rohaina dansal

feature editor fatima zahra bashier

literary editor nikka falcon

sports editor al-gazali bohari

photojournalist xandryl saycon

videojournalist beth grace paubsanon

cartoonists fatma sarangani and mohammad tiolo layout artists xandryl saycon, abdul hafiz malawani, algazali bohari, monalyn mindalano, shri tahanie macaumbao, jainuraffy jamail, maryam solaiman, and asnaidah macabantog

MSU is a University constantly at war against historical ideologies; ideologies that should never be named as Islam or any other religion. Terrorism or any form of violence has no religion.

56 Injured in Bombing at Cathol c Mass

MSU; Prompted Departure from Students

Rawaten Cultural Extravaganza

Making Dreams Come True

Raheemah Hafsah Pangarungan: The Most Outstanding Jose R zal Model Student of the Philippines

by R S

2023-2024

EDITORIAL BOARD 30
02 MINDANAOVARSITARIAN NEWS 4 Dead,
n
06 A B O U T T H E C O V E R
/OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian@gmail.com MARCH2024 Cover Page Photo by Xandryl Saycon
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aleesha tampii adjani alawi sitti hakima sani
THE EDITORIAL BOARD
CONTENTS FEATURE MSU System's
2023: A
of
08 FEATURE One MSU:
10
Celebration
Mindanao's Diversity
FEATURE
11
EDITORIAL On the Ropes 12 EDITORIAL MSU will always be the same 14 EDITORIAL Fact-checking is the Next Phase of Journalism 16 EDITORIAL Salam Ma as 20 LITERARY Poetries
Dansal 22 MEET MV BOARD 1st Semester,
20
Academic

EDITOR’S NOTE

Muntikan na nga akong ma-korte sa mga kagagawan natin but indeed it was fun and exciting! Alhamdulillah.

Salam. Peace to all the readers of this issue and everyone.

Let us ask you a question, what did you do to contribute to peace?

Mindanao Varsitarian has struggled for years to establish its revival. MV was not allowed to take over the previous social media platform, before long hiatus, because the current MV was dawned o be the sugarcoating of the university—thought to be contrary to previous editorial boards. Losing to censorship and allowance from the administration. It was hard to become MV without the support of (previous) MV. So we had to make new platforms. MV gradually tries to gather its force in campus journalism for the last three years mainly focusing on printed copies. Admittedly, MV lacked online engagements and perhaps coverage. The Pandemic is also a large factor in carrying out its duties. This semester’s current board spent at least 45,000 pesos out of pocket or personal money from members. Not for printed copies. For bringing coverage to social media platforms. Mindanao Varsitarian is entitled to a budget from UniFast for printed copies and other related costs.

Of course, all is subject to audit. This budget is also separate from the approved 4,000 pesos allowance of all official members per release of the issue. In short, we have a national budget to which we are entitled and an allowance from OP per release. The problem however is on the “release”.

All of Mindanao Varsitarian’s budget proposals are easily approved by the MSU System President. Though we don’t like to sugarcoat, the President never stopped us in our campus journalism so long as we are responsible. We always have the support. However, it is no secret that there comes more work after the approval of the President. Government accounting in the Philippines is the opposite of convenience. Regardless of these facts, there are designated people whose job is to process these budgets to cash or to whatever is in the Purchase Request (PR) There are also people, not necessarily high-ranking people who are part of that process. Good thing that there are also accounting majors on the editorial board to obviously notice the existing significant discrepancies from previous financial statements and the “conformity” that some people want us to follow. Such conformities were even too openly discussed with us during budget process orientation.

Of course, things were verbal and we lacked evidence at that time. We learned the importance of prima facie evidence thanks to previous encounters with certain units. So we gave the members options: Would you rather 1) conform with whatever financial conformity and have ease with the budget release then publication release then allowance release and no problem with accreditation of the university but more problems in the afterlife with God? or 2) do the tedious budget process ourselves despite our very hectic schedule of covering everything amid zero equipment (no single working camera left in MV) and ull on the bashing of some people (because we are a public figure and we cannot please everyone) with the risk of chasing signatories for months, using personal money, working overtime without compensation and failing to process the budget that may lead to no printed release, no allowance and goodbye accreditation? On the bright side, MV will hopefully be clean in God’s eyes. By God’s grace, we chose the latter. Alhamdulillah. So welcome to our financially, emotionally, and physically draining journey. To the MV members, let me tell you what your choice led to? It led to today’s MV.

wouldn’t say MV is the best campus publication but would say that every day it grows to become its best version on and on and on. Imagine, with zero equipment and funds and so little manpower, we reached that kind of traction. Muntikan na nga akong ma-korte sa mga kagagawan natin but indeed it was fun and exciting!

Alhamdulillah. We get to stand on our truth so confidently because we know we are right regardless of the result. Yet rest assured that we’ve grown a little more sense in us to understand na importante talaga ang prima facie evidence, and how you will go around things.

Like what said during our tribute, our 45k reached thousands of people. Our tiring days gave hope through the stories we told. And we learned so much.

We learned na hindi natin kaya kung tayo lang. We learned that talented people are willing to work with us even without compensation so long as we struggle and grow with them as campus journalists and as human beings in search of self-actualization. Our greatest thanks to our volunteers who chased dreams for MV with us. Our volunteers who did not leave us during

coverages and especially emergencies. As EIC, I feel truly honored and blessed to work, grow, laugh and stress with you. I find it a miracle to witness people’s grandeur talents and skills converted to masterpieces that echo not just beauty but also a staggering truth within that there is more to you than you will ever know, and that people will become more through you by His mercy. If there is something that I feel sorry for the readers, it is that they can only measure and witness MV through its outputs. Because dear Lord do the staffers look amazing at work, equipped with complete passions. I knew where my sense of fulfillment comes from, it’s from witnessing MV becoming more alive on duty. In this indifferent world with so many labels, we need people who are alive. The MV Board and MVolunteers are perhaps God’s best blessings to MV, and may MV be a good blessing to them.

We learned na hindi natin alam ang lahat. We are grateful for the very supportive, jolly, brave, warm and singer advisers we have. Contrary to what others assumed, our advisers support activism. An activism through campus journalism that leads to peace. What is the purpose of fighting if not for peace? We are not an entity built to be against the administration. We are formed for peace. Not a rebel but a fiscalizer. Not a rant but a voice. We want both the administration and the students to work together on bettering the university. There is no end to the flaws of the system. And we wish not to worsen the system by dragging issues unreasonably. There are so many dimensions in presenting what is right and wrong, or which is a better right or a worse wrong. Sometimes, we have to choose which one to fight for. We have to choose the common good. We have to choose the better truth. It has also been a difficult series of choices yet we are lucky to have very wise and sensible advisers. In truth, we are also glad that the administration is always open to explain to us their side with basis. MV is also part of the system. The more the system’s foundations are challenged, the more they shake and weaken. And so there are hard choices to make and costs to spend to gain peace for all.

We do not conform to what is wrong. Never. Even if it will cost us much more than we can imagine. Insha’Allah. However, we will choose to work with the right people if it means serving the right interests of MSUans especially the students. And we worked with

the Office of the President. We were supported by the OVCAA, PMS office, BOR Office, OIPP office and SSG among others. We were assisted by the PKF and UDRRMO Office. We gave due credits. Does this challenge our independence and integrity? Yes. It takes more than being right to implement change. Substance over Form. We always go back to why law is created, why policies are articulated, why the constitution is followed, and why MV is existing. There are number of times when we had to clash with certain units of the administration. Sometimes, these clashes even lead to legal reviews and research. But we are blessed enough that things end with peace. Things end with the MSUans’ interest in mind.

Peace is a word from God. It is so complicatedly simple. In his reality, it is hard to make it ideal. It is not wise to just bark. It is not wise to rally without an audience. Yet there are roles that must be played including the role of the unwise to come to the conclusion we all need.

In all these web of truths, rights and wrongs, you will realize dear MV and readers, that there is no easy path and the outcome is out of our hands. While these sound cliche, most of our successes prove to have timing, a divine intervention as the key ingredient. Timing that MV recruited good journalists which resulted to good output. Timing that a lot volunteered after also seeing promising outputs of MV since last year’s graduation. Timing that the people at the seats are they. Timing on October 3rd.

When you graduate and become an alumni of MSU with flying colors, a very good member of the publication even, yet you also face the same reality where MV service award or your laude title is nowhere near useful as networks or connections but you’re at the brink of hope, desperate to make something of yourself and help your family, dear MV and readers, just pray. Believe in the timing of things and do your best.

Choose to be right. Choose the truth. Choose to pray. Insha’Allah it will all fall in right places. As EIC, give a lot of instructions and at times I get too demanding. And now, am still giving instructions because these choices are the only things I know that will keep us at pace. Another instruction is that Beth and our beloved volunteers especially April, we miss you and we commend you for your bravery during the bombing. Do not forget that you are always part of our family. You can always go back to us and we will welcome you anytime. I thank my parents, Ma and Pa, and all the Mothers and Fathers and Guardians of our MV staffers who helped us, motivated us and supported us through permitting the staffers to be with us to this point. We dedicate to you whatever success we have. Finally, always go back to your purpose. In this issue, we aim to spread peace. During these trying times like in Palestine, it is our responsibility to remember and foster peace for God.

In this issue, we aim to spread peace.
During these trying times like in Palestine, it is our responsibility to remember and foster peace for God.
Raheemah Hafsah Pangarungan Editor-in-chief, Mindanao Varsitarian
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04 MINDANAOVARSITARIAN MARCH2024

4Dead,56InjuredinBombingatCatholicMassin MSU;PromptedDeparturefromStudents

The bombing incident last December 3, 2023, which killed four and injured 56 constituents of the university during the congregational mass prayer of the Christian Student Organization at the Dimaporo Gymnasium of Mindanao State University, sparked huge concerns and caused an immediate departure from the students.

The deceased were June Rey Taub Barbante, a Master in Business Administration Student; Evangeline Aromin, a previous MSU IIT lecturer; Riza Ramos Daniel, a mother; and Janine Arenas, a BS Entrepreneurship student.

Hours after the explosion, students started fleeing from Marawi City to return to their respective provinces regardless of the administration’s mandate to stay in their homes or dormitories as they, together with the Local Government Units and Philippine National Police, investigated the incident.

“While gahulat mig update sa among landlord kung okay raba among cottagemates kay niadto man jud sya sa gym para icheck, ga sige sab tawag among fam. Tapos ilang instructions kay mag impake. So mao to, ga impake mis among gamit while gahilak sa kahadlok,” Charlene Mae Escalante, a student from the College of Health Sciences, who lived just a few meters away from the gymnasium stated.

Moreover, transport vehicles from different LGUs, organizations, and individuals also arrived at the university on the same day to help the students get back to their homes safely. Most of them were displaced and accommodated at the MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology while waiting for their respective vehicles.

“When first heard the bomb, my friends and didn't know what it was. Pag-adto namo'g comcent, I saw our Catholic brothers and sisters na duguan nga nigawas sa Dimaporo gym. didn't know how to react. I was worried for my (our) safety as a nonMuslim studying at MSU. The first thing we did kay nanghipos m saamong gamit and then our roommate brought us to their hometown para magstay ng 1 night before we were fetched by our LGU in Iligan. Overall, the accommodation in IIT was comforting. Grabe ang ila pag-welcome sa amoa. We were provided with almos everything and made us feel like home. I felt safer when stayed in IIT even for a few hours before our LGU fetched us,” Elmo Chasen Plaza, a student from the College of Business Administration and Accountancy, expressed.

According to the new MSU Main SSG Prime Minister, Jawawie Baguinda, he emphasized on the tireless efforts of the student government and the administration in maintaining peace, especially during this challenging time.

While there have been no signs about the bombing suspects, and with the continuous retreat and call out from the students coming to light, the university released a statement urging the remaining ones to stay in their homes for their safety within the same day.

“We urge the students to remain in their dormitories, boarding houses, and homes inside the campus until further notice,” read part of the MSU Emergency Task Force statement.

through significantly better and enough security while standing strong for justice and unity.

Jaffar Lomantong, who is among the alumni who led the solidarity walk, emphasized the need for more security measures on the campus. He said that this fight for security and safety is not new to MSU. In fact, there is a long history of the same matter. He pointed out that the current MSU Administration should acknowledge the urgency of serving justice, and so address the issue with extensive efforts that would be enough to console the fear, sadness, and disappointments that the MSUans feel right now, much more the bereaved families.

However, despite having no concrete plans released by the administration about the incident, they suddenly announced the resumption of classes on December 11 up until 22, 2023. This was said to be following close coordination with the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), Philippine National Police (PNP), and the Local Government Units of Marawi and Lanao Del Sur, and after extensive consultation with university officials.

In line with the decision, the university declared to provide Mental Health and Psychosocial support to all students and faculty. Special accommodations such as exemptions in attending classes and complying with academic requirements were also granted to the victims of the bombing incident. Furthermore, transportation services at designated pickup points and times were also provided to assist students returning to campus.

This announcement has then caused an uproar among the students as it has only been a few days after the explosion, with no reliable update on the status of the suspects, and no assurance of a plan for their safety within the campus.

According to them, they felt that the university

administration had not adequately addressed the emotional toll caused by the recent tragedy.

With this, various colleges, publications, and academic and civic organizations within Mindanao State University (MSU) have joined forces to oppose the resumption of face-to-face classes.

Following the SSG’s resistance, the college petitions gained momentum as students joined together in the notion that the university should prioritize their safety and well-being over the immediate return to regular classes.

The petition, initiated by various student councils across different colleges, emphasized the need for a temporary shift to online classes to allow students the time to mourn and heal. It highlighted the widespread trauma experienced by the student body and the urgent requirement for a supportive academic environment.

Additionally, to appeal their petition against the resumption of face-to-face classes, the newly organized Coalition of MSU Students, Alumni, Faculty, and Staff (CoMSAF) held a peace walk from their respective colleges and assembled in front of the New Administration building on December 11, the supposed day for the resumption of classes.

Placards written with "Hear Our Plea," "Hustisya Muna Bago Finals," “Make MSU Safe," and "Making Your Students Feel Safe Should Be Your Top Most Priority" were showcased and marched around the campus.

In response, MSU System Presidential Management Staff Director, Atty. Rashid Pandi stated that examinations would be rescheduled in January, with changes to be made to the academic calendar as a result.

This fight for security and safety is not new to MSU. In fact, there is a long history of the same matter. MSU Administration should acknowledge the urgency of serving justice, and so address the issue with extensive efforts that would be enough to console the fear, sadness, and disappointments that the MSUans feel right now, much more the bereaved families.

MSU has since then heightened its security measures and alert level while being secured by the police and military to guarantee student safety and reduce anxiety.

MSU has since then heightened its security measures and alert level while being secured by the police and military to guarantee student safety and reduce anxiety.

Departing students who were still on the university premises were also assisted and accommodated by the university’s Supreme Student Government. Furthermore, volunteering organizations and individuals donated food and other necessities to the remaining students, including a wheelchair to an injured victim of the bombing.

However, with their safety and peace compromised, many of the students chose to return home regardless of the uncertainty to be encountered on their travels. Moreover, a lot of them expressed their concerns about transferring to another university due to the recent incident.

A third-year MSUan bound for Davao City said in an interview that they could not deny the fact that this is not the first time wherein safety and security in MSU were greatly compromised. She also expressed her fear and constant dilemma about continuing her schooling at the university.

Days after the incident when the panic had subsided, students and alumni of the university gathered and took the streets of the campus in a solidarity walk condemning the recent bombing incident and expressing the need for peace within the campus

NikkaFalcon
06 MINDANAOVARSITARIAN DECEMBER2023 07 N E W S /OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian@gmail.com
N E W S
Cover Photo by Xandryl Saycon Photo by Frame Alonto

MSUSystem'sRawatenCultural Extravaganza2023:ACelebrationof Mindanao'sDiversity

The Mindanao State University (MSU) System, representing a variety of ethnic groups and tribes, came together at the iconic Metropolitan Theater in Manila for the much-anticipated Rawaten Cultural Extravaganza 2023. This event is a celebration of Mindanao's diverse cultural heritage, showcasing the rich tapestry of traditions that define the region.

The MSU System, known for its diverse student body representing various ethnicities, has always been a bastion of cultural preservation and celebration. The Rawaten Cultural Extravaganza served as a captivating window into the cultural treasures of Mindanao. It showcased the traditional dances, chants, songs, and artistic expressions of the indigenous peoples of Mindanao, highlighting the ethnolinguistic groups within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region for Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).

The event commenced with a breathtaking display of traditional dances, with performers hailing from different MSU campuses namely MSU-Marawi; MSU-Lanao del Norte Agricultural College (LNAC); MSU-Maigo School of Arts and Trades (MSAT);

MSU-Lanao National College of Arts and Trades (LNCAT); MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology (IIT); MSU-Buug; MSU-Maguindanao; MSU-Tawi-Tawi

College of Trade and Oceanography.

The graceful movements and colorful attire mesmerized the audience, providing a glimpse into the distinct dance forms of Mindanao's various tribes. The enchanting melodies of Mindanao filled the Metropolitan Theater as musicians and vocalists took center stage. Traditional songs and musical compositions were performed with great passion and skill, transporting the audience to the heart of Mindanao.

The Rawaten Cultural Extravaganza 2023 not only showcased the artistic talents of the MSU System's students but also fostered a sense of cultural pride and appreciation. It was a reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating the rich heritage that makes Mindanao a tapestry of cultures.

As the final notes echoed through the Metropolitan Theater, the audience erupted in applause, acknowledging the MSU System's dedication to promoting and preserving the cultural diversity of Mindanao. The Rawaten Cultural Extravaganza 2023 was indeed a resounding success, leaving a lasting impression on everyone in attendance and serving as a beacon of unity through culture for the MSU System and beyond.

The Rawaten Cultural Extravaganza served as a captivating window into the cultural treasures of Mindanao.

Kasugay2023KicksOffFreshmenWeekat MSUMain

Marawi City, Philippines - The campus of Mindanao State University was filled with friendly competition during Kasugay 2023, a sportsfest 21-26 as part of the Freshmen Week program.

Kasugay, which means "to gathered hundreds of new students in various athletic events at Complex. Participants were divided coded clusters for the duration event.

The sportsfest featured popular basketball, volleyball, and badminton. also uniquely Filipino games such tug of war. Individual skills were point shooting and dart challenges.

Apart from the new students, involved active participation from academic and administrative staff. different colleges and departments assigned clusters, competing throughout the week.

According to organizers, the aim was to promote physical fitness among new students through friendly The games also served as an avenue for freshmen to

meet peers and mentors outside of the classroom setting. Winners received medals and trophies

08 MINDANAOVARSITARIAN OCTOBER2023 S 09
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RayhannahGampong annual tradition organized by the MSU Supreme Student Government. The fun and games helped Photo by Xandryl Saycon Photo by Xandryl Saycon
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RaheemahHafsahPangarungan:TheMostOutstanding JoseRizalModelStudentofthePhilippines

Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim. As an epitome of a youth leader, you must have heard this name before, especially as the youngest delegate and lone qualifier of Lanao del Sur during the National Center for Women’s Resources 2019 Journalist Training. A national essayist, social entrepreneur, and multimedia journalist, our Mindanao Varsitarian Editor-in-Chief, Raheemah Hafsah Pangarungan spent this semester with what would be shoot for the moon for us all. This December 30, 2023, she was awarded Top 1 in the 2023 Nationwide Search for the Jose Rizal Model Student of the Philippines held at the International Headquarters of the Knights of Rizal. Together with the Top 10 JRMSP Finalists, they joined President Bongbong Marcos in leading

OneMSU:MakingDreams ComeTrue

It has always been an edge to become an MSUan. And while we can say easily that it is due to the numerous accomplishments of the university over several years, we know there is more to that. From the 6 A.M. P.E classes to the longest route we have to hike to reach other colleges. The tedious printing of COR line, and the equally exhausting GEC courses. This is why if you are an MSU-Main graduate, people know you have acquired patience and flexibility in your quest to survive your degree. Thus, we allocated this portion in acknowledgment of MSUans’ further success after their undergraduate and graduate journey.

On November 2023, MSU Main garnered an Over-all rating of 34.18% out of the 33.26% National Passing rate in the Civil Engineer Licensure Examination. Earlier that month, MSU obtained a 68.42% rating of the 63.24% National passing rate in the Physician Licensure Examination. A remarkable result left us in awe and applauding as MSUans brought MSU-Main Marawi among the Top Performing School as it gained a 100% passing rate in the Certified Human Resource Associate (CHRA) Assessment Examination. All nine takers successfully passed the exam. Moving ahead is Mikee Marie Yema Badian placing Eighth in the Licensure Examination for Fisheries Professional with an 84.75% passing score. This achievement is only a part of the 33.33% Overall rating out of the 33.71% National Passing rate.

In October, MSU stood as 2nd Top Performing School in the Foresters Licensure Examination 2023 with 82.65% Overall Passing rate out of the 55.26% National Passing rate. Moreover, while it has always been a tough journey for our aspiring CPAs, MSUans garnered a 20.73% Overall Passing rate of the 31.37% national performance in the Certified Public Accountant Licensure Examination (CPALE). Not

surprisingly, MSU took another spotlight as three MSUans snatched the Top 9 and Top 10 in the September 2023 Social Worker Licensure Examination by Joairiya Cosain Sarip (85.40%), Ameraazria Balindong Hadji Nasser (85.20%), and Xyryll Bernasol Narada (85.20%). Just as the first semester started, the result for Board Licensure Examination for Psychologists and Psychometricians released the astonishing 78.05% passing rate, being 32 out of 41 takers successfully passing the exam. This serves as a testament to MSU never losing its spark in the competitive world of an ever-improving set of professionals per year. This also meets with one of the University’s goals, to “promote and strengthen academic excellence in all levels of education to produce graduates who are competent to meet future needs of humankind”.

MSU-Marawi was ranked Top 11 among 366 universities in the Philippines in the Webometrics July 2023 Edition. It has also reached as far as the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Rankings in Asia for 2024, being among the 801+ recognized universities. Going higher, Mindanao State University-Marawi was ranked Top 1 among the best universities in Mindanao and Top 8 in the Philippines according to EduRank, which determines these rankings by analyzing citations received by academic publications made by university, the popularity of recognized alumni, and the largest reference database available.

As a university that initially envisions to help accelerate the program of the integration among the peoples of Southern Philippines, particularly the Muslims and other cultural minorities, we are honored by what MSU-Marawi has achieved to this date and to what it will become.

If you are an MSUMain graduate, people know you have acquired patience and flexibility in your quest to survive your degree.

requirements as a 4th Year BS Accountancy student. More to that, Hafsah won semi-finalist in the 2023 Rotary PSA Festival Video contest in her entry, “Change” which focused on Water and Marine Livelihood. Along with the Team BioPhil, after winning the SDG Case Competition, ASEAN Future Sustainable Leaders (AFSL) 2023, they went on to finally winning the international level held at UNITAR, Malaysia. Similarly, she was presented “winner” of the 2023 ASEAN Energy Awards held at Bali Nusa Dua Convention Centre (BNDCC) on August 25, 2023.

What we admire about Ms. Pangarungan is not only her endless achievements and the intellect she

Top 1 in the 2023 Nationwide Search for the Jose Rizal Model Student of the

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10 MINDANAOVARSITARIAN MARCH2024 11 F E A T U R E /OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian@gmail.com F E A T U R E

RaheemahHafsahPangarungan

OntheRopes

The Bombing incident followed by the declaration of the resumption of classes the next week left all of us on he ropes. While each o us has our valid reasons for the stand we choose to take, no decision was easily made.

Within 23 hours, the MV survey has 3,605 respondents and counting. Of the responses: 2,763 respondents left campus, 3,073 respondents do not agree with the resumption of classes this December, 2,769 respondents opted for an online set-up, 1,696 respondents chose to pursue education in MSU Main, and 699 respondents chose to consider transferring to another school. These are just among the data gathered.

Delving into the motivations behind the declaration of the resumption of classes, it is clear that the University Peacekeeping Force does not have the capacity and so the qualification to determine whether the campus is safe or not. Therefore, it is the PNP and the AFP who are qualified to assess the safety and security on the campus and to declare the result of the assessment to the Public and the National Government.

With the declaration of the PNP and the AFP stating that the campus is safe and secured, the University has to follow suit. Thus, MSU says: “MSU is Safe”. As the Campus is said to be safe, the University has to continue its mandate—education; hence, the declaration of the resumption of classes. The Declaration, The Public Document has to Appear. It has to appear following the assessment of PNP and AFP.

If the MSU chooses to stop education by stopping the resumption, it is to say that MSU does not uphold its mandate. Therefore, there is a large risk of having the MSU Main campus, Marawi City being removed.

The Student Publication is the avenue for student expression. This is Mindanao Varsitarian’s mandate. But on top of this mandate is the responsibility to journalistic ethics—to be based on facts. In the pursuit of truth, for better student welfare, and a stronger and more peaceful MSU Main, fighting for what is right should also be done in the right way.

At least 3,073 respondents who are against the resumption o classes is a significant number. 3,073 lives that may be equivalent to a whole batch of graduates clamoring against the resumption of classes.

For whatever reason, it is clear that thousands of lives do not feel safe returning to campus.

Although MSU had to declare the resumption of classes, is it the best option for everyone? It is a

hard decision: the students are the heart of the university but does protecting the students mean giving up on the university?

The need to resume classes, to show that the delivery of education continues, hopes to show that MSU is safe as also said by the PNP and AFP, and to give a sense of normalcy that the University survived and will always survive against the conspiracies of terrorists.

Delving into the motivations behind the growing petition of students against the declaration, it is clear that it becomes hard to trust that the campus is safe. Even though the decision of the Administration is facts-driven and evidence-based, the incident and the past incidents took a toll on the student’s confidence in MSU Main.

Just as the declaration is inevitable to keep MSU, losing the people’s trust in MSU is as inevitable. Everyone is on the ropes.

Terror is achieved.

It is hard to regain trust, most especially if we cannot see the necessary efforts to earn the students’ trust. Earning trust will be difficult indeed. Earning trust will be as hell as what the victims experienced. Yet this is what it takes to be in a position, to be the administration, to be the Mindanao State UniversityMain Campus.

It is never enough to say MSU is Safe.

Students need to see what is being done to address the problem. Students do not wish to dismiss the reasons for MSU. Students want to stand with MSU, want to stay in MSU, want to fight with MSU…but how can students do so if MSU will not make it clear to students that MSU will stand with students, MSU will stay with students, and MSU will fight with students?

Why would we want to lose the place we entrusted our dreams with?

In the case of the recent Editorial of MV, it points out that these injustices have been “tolerated” up to these days. It is indeed a strong word, a strong accusation against the administration. It is also true that the student publication has to be responsible with whatever press release including opinions and stand by it as facts.

Thisiswhatmakesit a“PeaceUniversity”.
MSUisbuilttocreate peacemakersinthe midstofaharsh environment.Itis createdforradical people.

To be clear, the Administration does not push us to take down the editorial. Nonetheless, we acknowledge the lack on our part, particularly on the matter that the student publication has to be an authentic voice with evidence-based claims. And with this in mind, the student publication will continue to be the campus “fiscalizer” in the right way.

The sentiment on the tolerance of MSU with injustices is rooted in the fact that a lot of cases ended with jurisdiction. The Fact is that there remain several unresolved cases. The Fact is that MSU has taken action. The Fact is that these actions are limited based on the University’s Jurisdiction. The Fact is that some officials tried their best to even go beyond jurisdictions to serve justice. The Fact is that one may say that it is now in the hands of the National Government. The Fact is that the Justice System of the country is ousy. The Fact is that the University should have at least did not let it end there. The Fact is that these stories of those who passed should have been kept alive at a university level to further prompt the National Government. The Fact is that the students cannot return to campus knowing that their safety and security end at a jurisdiction, a very limited jurisdiction.

“Wala tayong magawa.”

“End of story.”

“Intindihin ninyo.”

In the resumption of classes, students will return. Students will return because they have no choice.

In the Declaration, there is no sanction or punishment stated for students who will not return to campus. In the University, compassion and leniency are implied especially during resumption. Beyond these, cases will be dealt with separately.

Still and all, be it beyond jurisdiction, we ask MSU to fight for us, the students. We ask MSU to build trust. We ask MSU to be braver so we can learn to be brave too. How?

The Mindanao State University is built to address the “Mindanao Problem”, which still lingers in the region. This is what makes it a “Peace University”. MSU is built to create peacemakers in the midst of a harsh environment. It is created for radical people. MSU is placed in a risky location not just because it is culturally rich but especially because it is where it is needed most. This is what makes it different from other state universities—it is intentionally built for a specific purpose that is bound to be gravely difficult to achieve…yet possible. MSU is a University constantly at war against historical ideologies; ideologies that should never be named as Islam or any other religion. Terrorism or any form of violence has no religion. This is what needs to be understood in the fight for Peace: extreme cases require extreme measures.

MSU, with such purpose, should have the best security and safety measures. If it is beyond jurisdiction, the University has no choice but to fight for it as well: Deploy all Peacekeeping force 24/7 inside the Campus everyday. The PKF is not enough capacity to uphold its responsibility to protect the University so there is no reason for the PKF to be less competent, to not consistently operate at a capacity. This is the least that the administration can do while it still capacitates its PKF. Install and Maintain security systems such as CCTV’s. If this is a violation of rights, then make a comprehensive and clear statement to the students and constituents as to the limitations in establishing such security systems, and that you will pursue to establish so in places possible.

For years, we have been asking security systems to be installed. If you cannot, then do not dismiss the request but face the limitations and help us understand. Then, allow us to help you extend jurisdictions ust so we can significantly improve the security systems. Identify llegal squatters and use all powers to put Barricades or install Gates at all entry points of the University while implementing strict entry rules such as vehicular profiling including tricycles going about the university. A lot of people may go against these but for the sake of more than 14,000 lives in campus, the administration has to be braver and stand up for it.

Profile the private settlers in campus and implement rules of entries with these settlers. Private settlers should understand that though they have right to properties, it is an extreme case to be living inside a university. This is not a regular community. Maximize your capacities to dialogue with the students and constituents on making transparent all the efforts for peace, security and safety. Though it is hard to be honest, we need transparency because we need to know how to trust MSU.

These are just among the suggestions gathered from surveys. We believe that the administration knows the urgency of having the most suitable SECURITY PLAN that should be implemented diligently and faithfully, no matter what. The Crux of the Matter is that the students do not need your security plans; we need it implemented at the best possible way. If we do not have enough budgets, then it is the job of the administration to fight for a budget. Remember, the students will fight with an MSU that fights for the students. Only then can we see your reasons we try to see, and only then can we build trust.

We need the administration to be brave just as much as you need us to be brave.

We walk on ropes. This is the difficult fate of a Peace University. That is why we need each of us to walk in collaborative unison and balance. Remember that it is not against each other; it is our cutthroat battle against violence, injustice, extremism and harmful ideologies. We should not let ourselves be on edge because of our enemies.

But first, make us believe you are with us.

We walk on ropes. This is the difficult fate of a Peace University. That is why we need each of us to walk in collaborative unison and balance.
12 MINDANAOVARSITARIAN DECEMBER2023 E D I T O R I A L E D I T O R I A L 13 /OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian@gmail.com
Cartoon by Fathmah Sarangani

AbdulHafizMalawani

MSUwillalwaysbethesame

For years, students at Mindanao State University (MSU) in Marawi City have witnessed several killings that remain unsolved. This is romanticized by many, as the university is a place where tri-people exist and live in harmony.

The infamous case of Ivan Almeda in 2019 was a culture of impunity and injustice. He was shot by an unidentified gunman, and the motive behind the murder is still unclear despite the existence of Martial Law in Mindanao at that time.

In 2021, Omar Zinal and Hamzah Rauf were killed on their way to the dormitories, and their families and friends were still waiting for justice. And now, the bombing attack at the Dimaporo Gymnasium has resulted in (4) casualties and at least (46) forty-six injuries that shocked the whole MSU community.

The bombing incident contributed to the university's long history of injustices, which started in 2008. Including the tragic murder and killing of Jobert Algoso, Prof. Othello Cobal, Erwin Diaz, Samuel Go III, and Chris Lane Mansacay.

These killings and other crimes received inadequate condemnation, which destroyed the peace and tranquility of the institution Contrary to the mandate of the university as a national peace university, many forms of inhumane acts have existed even up to these days.

To describe what exactly happened to the victims, they were massacred with an improvised explosive device planted at the beginning of the congregational mass prayer of the Catholic Students Organization (CSO). Students, faculty, and other constituents of

the university attend the mass to worship God, seeking help and blessing as Christmas is on the horizon.

They received a warning from their friends, who were concerned that they shouldn't go because something would happen to them. However, they should not be blamed because Sunday mass has been a tradition on campus for a decade now.

Aside from CSO, there are many religious organizations and institutions inside the university composed of students, faculty, and civilians to continue their beliefs and practices as they call MSU their second home.

Given that they have to travel several hours to experience life at MSU and have free access to quality education, students have already tested their commitment to study and achieve their dreams at the university. Thus, MSU should be heaven-safe for them during their stay on campus, providing them with an inclusive and healthy learning environment free from war and violence.

After the incident, MSU will always be the same, but the one we loved will never be the same again.

The trauma that has brought us to fear our dear university is not easy, as we lost the lives of our fellow students, mentors, and friends in the most tragic way we could ever imagine.

The fear of coming home to campus should not be a question. However, the rea questions here are, how is it possible that this will never happen again? How can we trust your words if you fail to save others? Is the bombing attack a joke? These must be answered.

As history repeats itself, MSU will always be the same.

From the release of condemnation statements to assisting the families and relatives of the victims; holding a rally to mobilize people online as a collective action; and promising safety and security to the students to the revolutionary reactions of the different officials and agencies, these will only last for days, weeks, and months, as long as the latter is a hot topic in the town.

But after people mourn and choose to move on, it seems nothing happens to the lives and dreams of the students because someone decides to take them

This entails that it is a disease we call the culture of impunity and injustice that runs in our veins and has been perpetuated throughout the years.

As we become immune to its rapid mutation, fatality increases as morality and humanity decrease in the eyes of the students. Safety and security were especially challenged when MSU gave occupation to people, allowing them to acquire the land without foreseeing its future implications. This is when MSU transitioned from a university in a community into a community inside a university, which put the security of its constituents in peril. Since then, the necessary safety of the students, faculty, and other staff has never been completely achieved.

To cure this disease, we must uphold that there is no one above the law, and anyone who commits a crime against any individual or group will be held accountable and responsible in the name of justice.

This should start within our system as we call out our leaders for their neglectful response and the reforming of the system itself. The enforcement of the law within or even beyond our vicinity should be monitored and executed accordingly. Our students should be our number one priority in all of the events, especially their safety inside the campus, by deploying competent security personnel, installing advanced multiple functional surveillance, and tightening its security measures.

We call on the Marcos Administration and its armed mechanisms to go beyond condemnation, take an immediate response to the victims, and ensure that justice will be served this time. Similar to the local governments of Marawi and Lanao del Sur as well as the Mindanao State University System, do their mandate now more than ever. To our fellow students, teachers, and friends, we urge you to stand in solidarity with the victims as we demand justice. We will never forget what happened during the bombing attack at the gymnasium. We will always remember that this is an attack on humanity.

We demand security, peace, and justice for all.

The trauma that has brought us to fear our dear university is not easy, as we lost the lives of our fellow students, mentors, and friends in the most tragic way we could ever imagine.
14 MINDANAOVARSITARIAN DECEMBER2023 15 E D I T O R I A L /OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian@gmail.com E D I T O R I A L

Fact-checkingistheNextPhaseof Journalism

In the newfound era of exploitative malformation with the growing threats of generative AI, fact-checking is the next phase of journalism. It is a powerful tool that helps discern and combat false or misleading information, such as hoaxes, propaganda, and disinformation, presented in the guise of news. As a media practitioner, we should learn to fact-check information online and fight fake news and historical negationism, disarming people from disinformation.

Fact-checking entails critically exploring and investigating information. It is an application of systemic verification of information and claims about particular questioned reports and statements before and after it is published or otherwise disseminated. After the verification process, fact-checkers provide a context and background in their assessment and rate them as true or false. However, several news entities have different assessment mechanisms. To understand the need for fact-checking, we should revisit our history as media practitioners who are responsible for truthful and balanced reporting. It is our job to write the truth about Filipino people not just for our readers today but also for those who have not yet been born.

Moreover, journalists are also historians who act as witnesses, contributing to the creation of an academic synthesis.

In Philippine history, the first phase of journalistic development is characterized by the Mosquito Press. It was traced back to the 1970s during the Martial law period when the press was controlled, the news was censored and other news outlets were shut down. It is an alternative media that exposes the truth about the Marcos dictatorship. Despite the danger, the Philippine Collegian and similar publications maintained their critique of Martial Law, playing a role in the movement to oust the late dictator.

After the EDSA Revolution, we, as a country, managed to reclaim our democratic values and reinstate a free press. It is the time when media competition becomes intense. It was a clash of news entities in the national desk that affected the integrity of he news they were reporting. This resulted in the establishment of various local desks, including MindaNews and others which denote the second phase in the timeline of journalistic evolution.

Various academic institutions, organizations, and alternative media channels leverage these two journalism phases to fight against disinformation. However, due to the rapid emergence of technology, using newspapers and exposing the truth outside the mainstream media let disinformation mutate in different social media stages which later on create a whole ecosystem where history is gossip and facts are just an opinion.

As we advance in the high-tech means of transmitting news, social media platforms are weaponized for the widespread misinformation online that changes the course of our country as another Marcos returns to power. Many mechanisms were used to stop this crisis however it was not enough when our government could have taken action. It was then that fact-checking was eventually introduced as the succeeding phase in journalism.

This brings to light that journalists have been fighting fake news in the past decades. There are many attempts to rewrite our history generated by vested interests and enabled by money and technology. Since there is no such law that criminalizes historical negationism, the real challenge for journalists is to confront fake news to hold people responsible in the pursuit of truth.

To fight for the truth in the new age, we should adapt to fact-checking and practice them. We must learn from our history so that it will never repeat itself and put an end to the distortion of historical narratives.

As media practitioners, we are responsible for truthful and accurate reportage that the public deserves. We attribute fault to the government, rebels, military, and politicians, but we in the media remain negligent of our responsibility.

In the coverage of Mindanao's wars, there are many sins of the media, particularly the national desk in altering narratives about Mindanao. Including lack of content, usual sources, and focus only on visible effects; hardly on invisible effects, among others.

This altered perceptions permanently regarding Mindanao as a "war zone" and the country's origin of bad news, causing significant harm to the cultural identity of Mindanawon, particularly Moros and Lumads.

In the integration of artificial intelligence in the news industry, we must recognize new technologies and use them to advance journalism as we utilize various advanced tools for fact-checking.

This will help journalists to organize, understand, and identify data by leveraging the power of AI. However, they should be regulated by the government to navigate its risks to the digital news landscape.

Despite the rise of threats, journalism remains relevant where facts can thrive through fact-checking communities.

By joining the community, we can wield our power to conquer lies with the truth Using fact-checking, we can promote transparency which aims to hold people accountable for their actions and face the consequences.

However, fact-checking initiatives are not enough to realize its full potential to combat disinformation. That is why, media practitioners including campus journalists must take their part and practice factchecking in their respective communities. Journalists not only write for the truth but also verify it first.

This brings us to work together to create unifying forces against disinformation. As we have the power to defend the truth, we should continue to write so that our torch will keep its flame for others to see the truth in these darkest chapters of our history.

It is a call for us to resist the reign of terror, persist until truth prevails, and continue to hold the line against any threats about the Filipino people. It is time that we prioritize facts before reporting them for us to fulfill our order as a bastion of truth and vanguard of press freedom. Facts first!

Weattributefaulttothe government,rebels, military,andpoliticians, butweinthemedia remainnegligentofour responsibility.
Tofightforthetruthin thenewage,weshould adapttofact-checking andpracticethem.

#MVRank2023

In 2023, the Mindanao State University Marawi seemed to have entered its era of greater excellence after it had debuted to be among the top universities in the Philippines. Reputable institutions such as EduRank, UniRank, and Webometrics rank numerous local and international universities based on various aspects including impact, excellence, and openness among others. For instance, MSU Marawi ranked 10th out of 229 universities nationwide based on research output, non-academic reputation, and the impact of notable alumni. MSU also took the 11th spot nationwide and 4322nd globally in the recent webometrics ranking for impact, excellence, and openness.

Apart from the increasing popularity of Mindanao State University from being a nationally recognized university, it also excelled in different licensure examinations provided by the Professional Regulation Commission. Below is the rank of different MSU Marawi undergraduate colleges based on their overall performance during the 2023 Licensure Examinations.

MSU Marawi ranked 10th out of 229 universities nationwide based on research output, nonacademic reputation, and the impact of notable alumni.

Co egeofBusnessAdminstra onand AccountancyAccountancyDepartment Sepember2023Cert edPub cAccountants LcensureExamnation

egeofEngneering ChemcalEngneerngDepartment October2023Chemca EngneersLcensure

Scencesand

Examnation

ColegeofForestryand Envronmenta Sciences AbdulHafizMalawani
16 MINDANAOVARSITARIAN MARCH2024 17 /OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian@gmail.com E D I T O R I A L
NorquizahAlkhan MindanaoStateUniversity-MarawiCollegesRanking ColegeofPub cAfars Soca WorkDeparment COLLEGE/DEPARTMENT LICENSUREEXAMINATION PASSINGRATE Sepember2023Lcensure ExaminatonforSocia Workers 9259% ColegeofHeathScences November2023NursesLcensure Examinaton 9218% October2023ForestersLcensure Examinaton 8265% ColegeofSoca ScencesandHumantes PsychologyDepartmen August2023Psychometrcans LcensureExamnation 7805% Co egeofEngneering Mechanca EngneeringDeparmen August2023MechancalEngneers LcensureExamnation 6250% Co egeofEngneering EecrcalEngneerngDepartment Sepember2023EecrcalEngneers LcensureExamnation 5714% Co egeofEducation ELEduca onDepartment Sepember2023Lcensure Examinatons orProfessona Teachers–ElementaryLeve 5273% Co egeofEducation SecondaryEduca onDepartment Sepember2023Lcensure Examinatons orProfessona Teachers–SecondaryLevel 3871% Co
October2023FsheresProessonas
3333% Co egeofEngneering CvilEngneerngDepartment November2023Cvi
LcensureExamnation 2418% Co egeofAgriculture November2023Agricultursts LcensureExamnation 2154%
egeofFsheresandAqua cScences
LcensureExamnation
Engineers
2073% Co
Examinaton 2000% Co egeofEngneering EecrcalEngneerngDepartment October2023EecroncsEngneers LcensureExamna on 909% Co egeofNatura
MathematicsChemstryDeparmen December2023ChemstsLcensure
833%
r a n k i n g s

CTUDanceperformanceatSinulog Festivalisinthegoodfaith

Dancers from Cebu Technological University-Main Campus (CTU) drew criticisms online from the Muslim community after they performed in the opening salvo of the Sinulog Festival 2024 at Cebu City, incorporating Muslim dance and attire while a dancer holds a replica statue of Santo Niño de Cebu, and calling this as "disrespectful," "misinterpretation," and "lack of respect and understanding."

In a now-deleted Facebook post of SunStar Cebu, a local news media based in Cebu City featured the CTU Dancers during their performance at Osmeña Boulevard on January 12 gathered fourteen thousand (14k) likes, two thousand (2k) comments, and ten thousand (10k) shares. The comment section was flooded with copy-paste messages calling the attention of the Bangsamoro Youth Commission of the BARMM Government and spreading love with respect.

The CTU dance presentation at Sinulog Festival is in the good-faith. The intention is clear to recognize the contribution of the Muslim community to the vibrant cultural and religious diversity of Cebu. However, understanding the culture and religion of Bangsamoro will make us more inclusive rather than the integration of the latter into arts and dance

Given the rich and diverse culture and traditions of Bangsamoro, some of their cultural practices are considered forbidden in Islam. Any beliefs outside

the teachings of Islam and its practices are prohibited known as “Haram.” Their total way of life is guided by the Shariah law as a fundamental concept of Islam and commanded by Allah.

Since idolatry is strongly forbidden according to the Qur’an, complementing Muslim customs with such an dol as Santo Niño de Cebu is directly against the religion of Islam. The idolatry in Islam goes beyond the concept of polytheism which includes some Christians and Jews as dolaters (mushrikun) and infidels (kafirun).

Any Muslim cultural practices should never be associated with other cultural traditions, just like what happened to this year's Sinulog Festival. It is a huge mockery of their Islamic core values and beliefs. Though CTU sees the Sinulog Festival to pay respect to the Muslim community in Cebu, the respect that Muslims ask for is to separate their cultural and religious practices from any of these activities.

Muslims always resist any attempts against their religion. In this case, their traditions are misused and misinterpreted in the form of media and entertainment. It sent an alarm to the Muslim community calling the Bangsamoro government to take necessary actions and raise awareness about this due to lack of understanding and respect.

As Muslims, the community doesn't need

epresentation but the end of discrimination against them and that is very prominent even in today's world. It is a lifelong struggle for the people of Mindanao, particularly Moros to redefine their identity. For them, it contributes to the damage to their cultural and religious identity in the past decades. CTU is responsible for bringing this to light since the Muslim community is not on good terms when their religion is being puzzled. It is against the Muslims' culture and religion and should be treated equally but not separately from one another. This could have been avoided if CTU had dug deeper into an understanding of the cultural and religious practices of their Muslim brothers and sisters.

Through understanding, everyone will be able to see the cultural tapestry of Bangsamoro is interwoven with their religious obligation and existence. It is a bond between their culture and religion that cannot be altered, changed, or modified for any representation and interpretation concernment despite its good intention.

The understanding of events and processes has always been lacking for other people, especially in the context of Mindanao that resulted in many narratives against them. However, this may serve as a lesson as well as an opportunity for everyone and an avenue to educate people including CTU itself to be resourceful and mindful about performing arts.

Understanding is always the key.

“Kelangan pa ba libutin buong mundo bago dumating sa klase?”

The recently implemented transport system in the university - the one-way system - is a noble attempt in fixing the traffic issues in the university; however, it lacks a noble cause.

The one-way system includes two main things: vehicles can only go one way in specific routes in the campus and no vehicle shall enter the campus grounds without a registration proven by a sticker.

These policies, along with the implementation of the policies, make it unique to the other transports systems implemented (i.e. all yellow pedicabs, number stickers, etc.). However, is the effect really that different?

think that the sticker policy is beneficial in ensuring the that the vehicles entering the university are trackable for the safety of the students. However, there are many ways to bypass the policy, most notably when riders fake the sticker.

There are students that expressed that there are drivers who print out fake stickers to enter the campus. Whether true or not, it is evident that this claim is possible.

But even if there are no fake stickers, there are various routes in the campus where vehicles can enter without the supervision of the patrol guards, most notable entrances in Barrio Salam, Piagapo, and such passages.

It cannot be denied, however, that the one-way system has a seemingly irm implementation within the campus.

However, the one-way system seems to be ineffective at night given how many citizens bypass the signs and that there are no officers in duty to reprimand the drivers. Intentionally or not, this ultimately renders the one-way system to become a time-bound policy - only working in the day.

Additionally, both systems provide additional work and inconvenience of time for the stakeholders. Students have expressed that they often run late due to the time it takes for a cab to go around the campus.

Additionally, the one-way system has shown a significant increase in the tricyle fare, from the original 10-15 Php to the now 20-30 Php fare range. This policy has ultimately neglected the previous policy of the campus which determined the fare rates for certain passengers.

But moving to the billion-dollar question, has the traffic lessened in the campus? Yes and No. Many residents showed dismay how the system only brings inconvenience and does not really address the root of the issue.

The goal shall never be observed unless the root cause of the traffic is followed: double parking, illegal parking, signage observation, pedestrian lane implementation, etc.

It's only a matter of time when we see how the system will end up. Will it end like its predecessors? To be strictly implemented only in the first months then ultimately lose its effect? Or will it remain in the system and have its loopholes be solved by thorough communication with the stakeholders?

“Thispolicyhasultimately neglectedtheprevious policyofthecampuswhich determinedthefarerates forcertainpassengers.”
AmerHassanUsman
18 MINDANAOVARSITARIAN MARCH2024 19 O P I N I O N /OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian@gmail.com O PE D
Photo by Yes, The Best of Cebu

RaheemahHafsahPangarungan

Salam

malaS

Salam.

After he long pause in pandemic, Mindanao State University-Marawi City found its way again to glory. As the melting pot of the south, the main campus reopened more alive than before.

Kasugay, the sportsfest hat served as the grand welcome of the university to MSUans especially the freshmen defined the standards of this year’s campus life—vibrantly diverse and harmoniously united. It has started to awaken the hope of the people for MSU. The New administration was believed to be a change of face with people of law taking the wheel in a whole new direction. Students from both far and near shared dreams and the choice to trust MSU Main Campus.

Things were rapidly going well with the university and so with the administration: Topnotchers rose in board exams. MSUans competed and won in international arenas. It was the turn of MSU Marawi for Student Regency after MSU IIT. Even campus

journalism in the university became actively widespread. MSU ranked among the top universities worldwide.

t is the first time to bring the renowned Rawaten Cultural Extravaganza to the capital city of our country, Rawaten in Manila. The show is the epitome of our unity in diversity, convening all campuses of the university system for an unforgettable display of our identities.

Everyone was competitively growing, becoming a beacon of Peace.

Malas.

However, it was not all flowers and butterflies during the first semester of this school year, especially when the October 3rd bombing of Dimaporo Gymnasium happened.

There were four confirmed deaths and at least fortysix injured. And a whole university in terror.

Are we just unlucky for having terrorists vicinity? Do we blame it all to fate?

MSU in the early months of this semester good to be true. Concerts were becoming more rampant, particularly in the very gymnasium bombed. And the closets were boldly entrances. Modesty was losing its veil as of different focal persons and groups expanded.

It seemed as though we were trying to build MSU. But what is the ideal MSU? Of whose of “ideal” is right?

We cannot be so certain about the root terrorism that transpired in the campus. But be sure about its consequences.

We did not only face casualties. We faced dilemmas that cursed our peace. We results of terror.

While we understand that it is important to show impeccable bravery in the face of such an incident to be the strength of thousands, to give assurance to the government, and to prove the failure of terrorists, it is also crucially important to face reality.

The very nature of MSU being a Peace university holding the most culturally diverse academic population states the reality of it being challenged by historical divergence.

There is a difference in culture. While it is true that world phenomenon-themed concerts bring about fun, energy, love, hope, and even unity among millions, some things must remain as it is because they are already in the right place. It is also morally right to be culturally sensitive by facing the fact that MSU is in the Philippines' Islamic City with a history of conflict.

It could not be blamed on those who prayed in the gymnasium at that time, whether they requested or not for security...or on knowing that the perpetrators waited for the time when there was no security on standby—this is just sensible.

Regardless that there was a military praying in the mass before thus providing security and now there isn’t, the university should first and foremost identify pain points including activities inside the campus attracting possible hazards.

Not having resources such as enough security force could never justify the loss experienced by the families.

We could argue that the difference between a good and a bad person revolves around two things: 1) Choice, and 2) Accountability. It is a gift of God to Mankind that we have the capacity to choose. Our choices distinguish us from each other. But the Accountability shows and sustains our true choices. Choose to be Accountable. Choose to be Good no matter the consequences of our choices.

And remember this:

“Are we unlucky because peace is so difficult for us? We are lucky because peace becomes possible through us.”

Human rights are inherent but education exists not simply to inform us of our rights and fight for them whenever. It is a reality that rights cannot be absolute in the face of differences yet education aids in managing the gaps of propagating these rights in the most peaceful way possible where there are less to no casualties and much progress for all. And something like concerts and said entrances impose not jus freedom as a right of one but also disrespect to the right of another.

At this point, education must intervene to find quorum in simple ways like needs and wants analysis, and cost-benefit analysis. This is the price of our beloved unity in diversity—sensitivity. The matter is not about being conservative or liberated at a certain level. It is about understanding inclusion.

Inclusion is not only about expressing freedom but also about protecting freedom. This is not to say that the concerts and other introduced innovations led to the bombing yet this is to say that we have to face these realities to establish peace.

On tha note, the administration lacked in perceiving reality as it envisioned an ideal MSU that is not befitting as of the moment. So much so that it lacked in establishing the basic security we needed.

If we learn to face these realities, we will learn to be more careful. To be sensitive. Not scared. To be sensible. Not sorry. If we accept these realities, we will find our way around them and build a thriving community.

We would have prioritized our safety and security upon taking the seat or doing any activity that requires such.

We would have respected cultures and implemented activities in less imposing ways while maintaining the fun and camaraderie we wanted to achieve.

As we try to understand the efforts of those who have a seat at the table, they must also accept the reality that we were in terror so bravery could not be easily asked of us and that our bravery should not be easily taken as an alibi from realizing what was lacking or means to gain what was lacking.

This is why some students called for accountability. We know this much to understand motives, to acknowledge the importance of such motives, and to realize how much you need us.

We need you too.

“Thematterisnot aboutbeing conservativeor liberatedata certainlevel.Itis about understanding inclusion.Inclusion isnotonlyabout expressingfreedom butalsoabout protecting freedom.”
20 MINDANAOVARSITARIAN MARCH
E D I T O R I A L E D I T O R I A L File photos by Xandryl Saycon

A Letter to Batch Madasigon

Your perseverance has won

Your worry is out of the prison

The graduation hymn is loud

The banners hanging are proud

A day of maroon caps and gowns

Burned are years of ups and downs

Marching forward, can t turn around

Can’t go back to the battleground

The morn ng rush to annex class

The waiting for the time to pass

The diverse peop e you co lide

The smiles and impact they prov de

The first-times’ in your journey

The foggy mornings of January

Your undergraduate study

All of them are now a memory

You sauntered in the aisle

The f rst surv vors to saunter

Trying to defrost this hall from winter After the bodies erode in December

You sauntered in the aisle

After the pandemic you defeated After the losses you buried

After the blues you carried

You sauntered in the ais e

Because you re the star of this day

But at a distance, and miles away

You’re only part of the screenplay

Think not that you re ins gnif cant

Your capes named you important

They’re ike the wings of a butterfly

Waiting for you to stretch them high

When the lights per sh in this ha l

And the curta ns on stage will fa l

We can ' t escape but do w th grit

The by-products of our exit

“Hope is Not Frail”

Like a barren tree in winter

You watch your leaves frost and fester

Yet when bareness left you wounded

Let not the mist left your sight blinded

You can ' t watch your wounds forever

As if your bareness will not flower

You can ' t stay frail, loving winter

As if spring does not exist after

Strange it is, to let your wounds bleed

To keep dancing with pain than be healed

And you know its remedy exist

Yet you act like it didn’t exist

“Haste Not”

Like those racing pigeons in the sky

They hurry their wings to soar and fly

To cut strings from this hall of learning Heedless of the details they’re missing

I attempt to fathom why they haste On the road, they had traversed and chased Haste not, for this short ride should be felt Before the greenest years of yours melt

Being a student comes only once A privilege that bestows a chance

To be young is only in one ’ s prime But being a learner takes a lifetime

22 MINDANAOVARSITARIAN MARCH2024 /OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian@gmail.com P O E T R Y 23 p o e t r y

MSUSystem’sRawatenCultural ExtravaganzaatMetropolitanTheater, Manila

The graceful movements and colorful attire mesmerized the audience, providing a glimpse into the distinct dance forms of Mindanao's various tribes.

The enchanting melodies of Mindanao filled the Metropolitan Theater as musicians and vocalists took center stage. Traditional songs and musical compositions were performed with great passion and skill, transporting the audience to the heart of Mindanao.

As the final notes echoed through the Metropolitan Theater, the audience erupted in applause, acknowledging the MSU System s dedication to promoting and preserving the cultural diversity of Mindanao.

24 MINDANAOVARSITARIAN OCTOBER2023 03 /OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian@gmail.com
Photo Courtesy by Xandryl Saycon and Beth Paubsanon (Metro Manila, Philippines)

CommunityInsideResidentialUniversity

Unlike other residential universities, Mindanao State University (MSU) in Marawi City was largely occupied by residents, local businesses, schools, educational institutions, places of worship, community centers, and public services. Simply put, MSU is a university that has become a place where people trade education, and private businesses and establishments. It makes MSU today a unique place for everyone. At the same time, MSU is prone to the complexity of public disarray.

As diversified residential university, it was never a problem until the safety and security of the students were threatened and peace in the university was spoiled. Since aliens continue to dominate campus terrains, MSU finds it difficult to protect its constituents from any danger that may occur, including the bombing incident at the Dimaporo gymnasium.

Regarding land occupation, MSU has been fighting land disputes from various entities with powerful backgrounds for years now. One of the notorious cases, the recent court ruling in favor of MSU over a land dispute against the Buad Agricultural School Foundation (BASF) is located at Barangay Ragayan, Marantao, Lanao del Sur.

As locals continue to dominate university spaces, MSU finds it difficult to protect its constituents from any danger that may occur, including the bombing incident at the Dimaporo gymnasium

The ruling is granting MSU ownership of the contested 13,300-square-meter property that is situated within the MSU Marawi Campus. It was issued on January 19, 2024, by Presiding Judge Samina S. Macabando-Usman and affirmed the university’s claim to the land, which is covered by Lot No. 5 under the Original Certificate of Title No. RP 32 (5).

Since the University produced enough documentation, including property surveys and historical records, the Court concluded that it was the rightful owner of the land. With BASF's long-term occupation of the contested site, a legal conflict arose between the two parties. According to the ruling, BASF must leave the property and formally return possession to Mindanao State University.

It is a huge feat for the University to reclaim the said land as the rightful owner under the administration of President Atty. Basari D. Mapupuno. It may be seen as a warning to other alien entities lodging in the university domains. However, MSU is not closing its doors to any procedure or process via legal intervention. This is to ensure the safety of its constituents and security inside the campus and restore peace at Pantao a Mareg.

26 MINDANAOVARSITARIAN FEBRUARY2024 03 27 /OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian@gmail.com File photos by Xandryl Saycon

IBA’T IBANG URI NG msuan

THERIDERS

Slayungmganaka-NMAX,CLICK, XRM,atnaka-MOna‘ditalaga malaman-lamankungbakitsalawak ngkasadaesaCoveredWalkpa talagadumadaan Yungfeelingikaw pamaykasalanankung makakasalubongmosilakasibakitka rawpaharang-harangsadaan?Like–whutttt???

THEMLMINIONS

IfnagalarokangMobleLegends(ML), panigurado may idea ka sa mga owner na to Sia yung mga magbabarkadang dumadaan sa covered walk na nagkukumpulan na nga, ino-occupy pa talaga lahat ng space Yung feeing na ikaw na mag-aadjust para lang makadaan?Masasabimonalangtaaga ili “If h di k

THENEWLYWED

Hndisabitterhaperolemmegive themanavenueparamahighlght.Sla yungparangbagongkasa na ginawangaisleyungcoveredwalk Masmabagalpangmagakadsamga susona‘yun,taposnaglaampungan pasadaan Iwaslike----“Sana ‘dikayomahuli”

OBJECTIVE TYPE: SERYESO MUNA

MAYARINGCOVERED WALKEDITION is the complete name of the current president of the MSU System

2

THEMUSHROOMS THECALLCENTERAGENTS

Sila yung mga tumutubo sa Covered Walk tuwing umuuan. Cute nila kapag nagpaparade sa daan. Waa silang pake kung may makakasaubong o may nakasunod sa kanila na mga estudyante Di rin nia alam kung paano -sara ang mga payong nla kapag may daDAan Wag mo slang subukan sitahin,magsisisika

May mga magagarang kotse na ginagawang parking lot ang covered walk Tapos kapag umuulan, ikaw naang magaadjust na magpaulan kas occuped na ahat ng space Likeee------Memserrr?? Do you have resibo ba na nabili mo yungcoveredwalk?Aberrrr??

THESNAILS THEGARAS

Iigting na lang talaga panga mo pagmakakasaubong o masususundan mo ‘to sa pagalakad sa Covered Walk. Yung hindi mo namanintensyonmakinigsabuhayngibangtao pero sa lakas makipag-usap sa phone ng mga call center agent na to, e ma-imagine mo na lang talaga Sobrang bagal na nga maglakad, tumatambaypasadaan Hayysssss!

DoIhavetoexpainand ntroduce them?Like---lookoh,I’mtiredna!eme Itong mgasnaisna to,sarappag-uuntugin Ifsila masusundanmosapaglaakad,magigng earlykamakaratingsaroomnyo.Imean,early sasecondperiod(WALEY).Ifmag-excusekasa kanila,slapayunggalit.ABANAMAN!

1. is the total number of Colleges in MSU Main Campus.

4

SASE stands for 3.

What is the name of the new university administration building/hall?

Who is the current Student Regent of the MSU System? 5

6.

“Taking the Lead” is the tagline of which College in MSU?

7.

8

It is the College that is known as the “Home of the Champions”?

What college is the overall champion of the 62nd MSU founding anniversary-University Intramural Games?

9.

10

It is the Department that is known as the “Home of Topnotchers”?

Complete the tagline: “MSU: ”

SUBJECTIVE TYPE: sige kwento mo yan eh

1. Bakit humahaba ang kalsada kapag umuulan?

2. Sinong nag-on ng Aircon?

3 DL Stands for?

4 Bakit ka nag-MSU?

/OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian@gmail.com
Graphics by Abdulmalik Gampong Entertainment by Al-Gazali Bohari
28 MINDANAOVARSITARIAN 03
Entertainment by Al-Gazali Bohari

guess & spot

MEKUS!MEKUS!

1.) ON OV IN – (Gaisano Mall of MSU, kimiii)

2.) L OV – (Perhaps, a Board Walk)

3 ) L F RU O – (The first word is the same how you pronounce Ballpen in M’ranao)

4.) XE AN - (Where you can find “The Flash” and “The Dream Cutter”)

5.) Y TA - (Sounds like “Shot, Dad!” in English but it’s “Dad! Dad!”)

6 ) DE REC L W - (Owner confusion)

7.) E EC LA AP - (Divisoria in MSU)

8.) C CTN - (Trapik)

9.) ND ANA D - (UAAP every 3:00pm onwards)

10 ) IM OR OP M Y - (Paki-renovate please!)

11 ) S - (Where cultures meet)

EditorialBoard

CONTENTTEAM

CREATIVE TEAM

NorquzahAkhan AsocaeEd o AbegaiAce ManagngEd or EXECUTIVEEDITORS JainuafyJama MaryamHafeesahSolaman Layou Ar s LayoutA s AsnadahMacaban Layou Ar s MonaynMndalano Layou Ar s Shr TahaneMacaumbao Layou Ar s Xandry Saycon Photoourna s BethGracePaubsanon Photoourna s FathmahSarangan Catoonst MohammadToo Catoons AmerHassanUsman NewsEdto RayhannahGamp NewsEdto SaudaMacadaag Newsedior RohanaDansa NewsEdtor FatmaZahaBashie FeatureEd or NkkaFalcon L eraryEdior AbdulHafzMaawan OpnonEdto Al-Gazal Bohar SportsEdto RaheemahHasahPangarungan Ed o nChe FirtSemeser,SY2023-2024
MINDANAOVARSITARIAN MARCH2024
30 /OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian OfficialMindanaoVarsitarian@gmail.com E N T E R T A I N M E N T
Read the description forda clue!
Entertainment by Al-Gazali Bohari

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