The Metamorphosis Vol.2 No. 1

SUPPORT SURGE

ollowing the increasing number of students seeking assistance from the guidance office, the Kabasalan Science and Technology High School’s (KSTHS) Child Protection Committee (CPC) has implemented initiatives aimed at fostering a supportive environment for its learners.

As of January 2025, the KSTHS administration reported a total of 26 cases documented in the guidance office for the current school year, with cyberbullying and physical bullying being among the most common concerns.

In response, the school’s CPC, led by the Chairperson and KSTHS principal, Dr. April Joy Solino, along with the CPC Vicechairperson, Alvin S. Cariaga, has taken steps to address these issues and provide guidance for students in need.

This action aligns with the Department of Education’s (DepEd) Child Protection Policy, as outlined in DepEd Order No. 040, s. 2012, which aims to safeguard the rights and protection of all learners.

Student Support Needs

In a recent address, Cariaga explained that students seek guidance simply because they feel offended and want to address issues that make them feel vulnerable or excluded.

“The reason why there are students seeking guidance is because they want to look for a remedy, where they would feel that they are heard, they belong, and they are protected,” he shared.

Cariaga also emphasized that the CPC is committed to fairness when handling these situations.

“Rest assured that the guidance office will always be impartial in dispensing its decisions as against the identified offense,” he emphasized.

Collaborative Effort

The CPC, as per Cariaga, is responsible for creating policies

to protect children, identifying cases of abuse in the school, and providing help to resolve these issues through coordination with various individuals and stakeholders.

He mentioned that the committee includes a diverse range of representatives, such as parents, faculty, staff, students, and even local barangay officials, especially when cases require community service as part of the disciplinary process.

Additionally, school organizations such as the Gender and Development Club, Supreme Scitechista Medics, and the ESP Club are collaborating with the CPC to support the mental health aspect of student welfare.

“Technically, it is not just a single decision-making body; it consists of various people coming from different offices too,” Cariaga stated.

Future Plans and Programs

Looking ahead, the CPC of KSTHS plans to conduct awareness campaigns and information drives aimed at educating students about their rights and the consequences of its violations.

These initiatives, according to Cariaga, will focus on providing a deeper understanding of student well-being, child protection, and the importance of maintaining a safe and supportive school environment for all.

“With these efforts, the school administration hopes to offer students a support system that promotes intellect, empathy, fairness, and responsibility,” he added.

Competing against top studentresearchers from the eight school divisions within Zamboanga Peninsula, young innovators from Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS) showcased their research projects and earned multiple awards across various categories at the Regional Science and Technology Fair (RSTF) 2024, held at the Isabela City Gymnasium on November 29. The school brought home two gold medals, one silver medal, and one bronze medal, with four participants qualifying to the National Science and Technology Fair (NSTF).

Marc Isiah Ocharon secured 1st place in the Robotics and Intelligent Machines Individual Category, while a team consisting of Angel Vennese Angeles, Khaleed Padayhag, and Mhyl Toichi Robles also won 1st place in the Robotics and Intelligent Machines Team Category, both advancing to the national level of the competition. Additionally, Dale Ceus Famadico placed 2nd in the Life Science Individual Category, and Krisleofe Barcenilla earned 3rd place in the Physical Science Individual Category.

Local NGO Hands 65 Chairs, 2 Electric Fans to KSTHS

MARC ISIAH OCHARON

The Rotary Club of Ipil Sibugay, a non-governmental organization (NGO) known for its charity work and led by its President, Dr. Noel P. Herrera, donated 65 monoblock chairs and two wall-mounted fans to Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS) through a turnover ceremony held at the school’s covered court on September 20, 2024. Dr. April Joy B. Solino, principal of KSTHS, extended her gratitude to the club, highlighting that the shortage of chairs has been a significant challenge the school has faced in the past few years.

KEEN JHUNERVILLE DEFENIO

JEFF YRON TUMAMPOS & ALEXA NICOLE CRUZ

Bam Aquino Tops KSTHS Student Survey for Senatorial Race

Out of the 17 newlyregistered voters from Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS), four preferred former youth leader and social entrepreneur Paolo Benigno “Bam” A. Aquino as their top Philippine senatorial candidate in the upcoming May 2025 midterm elections.

The results were acquired through a survey by The Metamorphosis, the school’s official student publication in English, conducted on January 13, with 17 respondents aged 18 and above, all eligible to vote in the national polls.

Denize Amber Bantillo, one of the four students who considered Bam Aquino as their leading senatorial bet, shared that through her research on several candidates, she discovered Aquino’s contributions, particularly in education.

“I conducted research on the aspirants to see who had the most potential, and I found that Bam Aquino had significant contributions, especially in the education sector,” she said.

On the other hand, former senator Francis “Kiko” Pangilinan and broadcast journalist Erwin Tulfo were the top picks of three students each, former Las Piñas representative Camille Villar was the leading choice of two students, while five other candidates were selected by one student each.

Meanwhile, an 18-yearold student, who preferred to distinguish herself as anonymous, expressed her sentiments to vote for candidates wisely as she refused to disclose her personal preference.

“As a first-time voter, I believe it is important to choose our future leaders wisely. Every vote will count and truly matters,” she said.

The 2025 midterm elections will be conducted on May 12, with 66 official senatorial candidates released by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) vying for a Senate seat.

FRIGHT ON FIGHT

War Conflict Halts Kabasalan Classes

SETH SASOTA

Due to reported encounters between military forces and lawless elements linked to kidnap-forransom, extortion, and theft activities, including the 8th most wanted person in Zamboanga Sibugay, the Local Government Unit (LGU) of Kabasalan, alongside its neighboring municipalities, has declared a temporary suspension of classes at all levels from November 12 to 15, 2024.

Based on Executive Order (EO) No. 065, s. 2024, and EO No. 066, s. 2024, released by the office of Municipal Mayor Hon. Katrina C. Balladares, the four-day class suspension aims to ensure the safety and security of students, teachers, and other educational personnel.

The suspension also allows security forces to conduct clearing operations to address threats posed by criminal elements within Kabasalan, specifically in Barangays Salipyasin, Canacan, and Simbol.

In an interview, Rhian Margarette Calumba, a student at Kabasalan Science and Technology

EMPOWERING JOURNALIST. School Paper Adviser, Xela Mae D. Alajas, highlights SPJ Curriculum as a tool to enhance journalistic skills.

GEORGE DANDING

High School (KSTHS) and a resident of Barangay Simbol, shared how deeply shocked and nervous she felt by the unexpected firefight in her area.

“I felt shocked and nervous, maka-trauma kaayo. Wala sab ko nag-expect nga makaencounter mi anang giyera, samot nag diri diay mahitabo sa amoang lugar [I felt shocked and nervous, it was really traumatic. I never expected that we would encounter war, especially that it would happen here in our area],” she explained.

Calumba also mentioned that the suspension was necessary due to the intensity of the explosions and the challenges in leaving their barangay.

“I think reasonable ang pag-suspend since kusog na ang pagbuto diri sa amoa, and maglisod na sab mi’g gawas sa barangay [I think suspending classes is reasonable since the explosions near us are strong, and it’s difficult to leave the barangay],” she added.

Meanwhile, Rosevy P. Toledo, a teacher

Principal Mulls Addition of SPJ Curriculum in KSTHS

The Special Program in Journalism (SPJ), a four-year secondary school program aimed to enhance students’ journalistic skills, is currently under consideration for inclusion at Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS), according to the school principal, Dr. April Joy Solino.

In an interview, Solino explained that she plans to increase the student population at KSTHS, though not in a way that the school will be open for

“We envision augmenting the number of students, not because we are overly accommodating, but because we offer a special curriculum,” she explained.

In line with this, Solino recognized the potential of KSTHS students in journalism and intends to introduce the SPJ curriculum, thereby attracting more students while

achieving the goal of enrollment expansion.

“One of our additional offerings for the [junior] high is the SPJ, which we are working on. This program could increase enrollment because we will attract students from other schools interested in journalism, as KSTHS is known for its strong reputation in the field,” Solino said.

Moreover, Xela Mae D. Alajas, the school paper adviser for The Metamorphosis, also expressed support for the addition of the SPJ program,

noting that it would enhance the quality of the publication.

“Given that students inclined toward journalism will attend school here, it will really improve the quality of the publication,” she said.

According to Solino, the implementation of the SPJ program could also necessitate the construction of additional classrooms to accommodate potential enrollment, adding that the Basic Education Information System (BEIS) will determine eligibility depending on the teacher-student ratio.

from KSTHS, also expressed her support for the LGU’s decision, emphasizing that it would protect both students and educators, even those living in locations not directly affected by the conflict.

“I agree with the LGU’s decision. While we may not be directly affected by the war in our area, the safety of everyone in our school is the priority,” she stated.

Moreover, Hon. Ann K. Hofer, Zamboanga Sibugay Provincial Governor and current Chairperson of the Regional Peace and Order Council of Region 9, affirmed that the province will continue to defend peace and ensure a secure environment for everyone.

“The province has triumphed over threats in the past, and it will continue to do so because peace is not won once; it is defended every single day. With the strength of our troops and the unity of our people, we will ensure that Zamboanga Sibugay remains a safe and secure home for all,” Hofer stated in a Facebook post.

Amid Kabasalan schools’ quiet state, echoes of chaos resounded beyond its gates.

Ronald “Bato” Dela Rosa Ramon “Bong” Revilla

Roberto “Ka Dodoy” Ballon

BOOSTING LITERACY.

KSTHS student, Judy Ann Legao, reads during the LETRA Program launch, a DepEd Region 9 initiative to improve reading and comprehension skills.

ABAKADONE WITH LETRA

DepEd Region 9 Launches Program to Boost Students’ Reading Skills

SETH SASOTA

In support of the National Learning Recovery Program and the Regional Education Development Plan (REDP), the Department of Education (DepEd) Region 9-Zamboanga Peninsula has introduced the Language Enhancement Through Reading Assessment (LETRA) Program aimed at improving reading and comprehension skills and addressing illiteracy challenges among its Grade 7-12 learners.

Pursuant to DepEd Regional Memorandum No. 640, s. 2024, this initiative consists of three phases: the first phase, the pre-test, assesses students’ reading levels; the second phase, the reading intervention phase, involves tailored remediation and enhancement activities based on students’ reading levels; and the final phase, the posttest, evaluates students’ progress and skill development.

In line with this, Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS) conducted the pre-test phase of the LETRA Program from October 14 to 25, 2024, to assess students’ current reading proficiency.

teachers to target areas requiring intervention.

“LETRA is a systematic approach to support students in the improvement of reading skills. From proper assessment, we could really know where to intervene in specific areas for that particular student,” she stated.

Moreover, Mrs. Jennifer J. Simyunn, an English teacher, supported the program’s implementation and emphasized its effectiveness in identifying struggling readers.

revealed that in the junior high school English assessment: 29% of students were classified at Reading Level 3 (Story Level), indicating they can read stories but struggle with comprehension, and 4% of learners are at Reading Level 1, showing difficulty in basic reading.

Ms. Becera highlighted the importance of addressing these gaps in literacy to ensure all students receive the necessary support.

“These numbers highlight the urgent need for intervention to ensure no student is left behind in literacy,” she emphasized.

Mrs. Eden R. Becera, KSTHS reading coordinator, stated that the pre- test helps identify students’ reading levels and allows

Under the guidance of their coaches, the students engaged in daily practices and activities aimed at enhancing their journalistic skills and knowledge in their respective categories.

“KSTHS journalists have been training tirelessly despite their hectic schedules to prepare for the journalism season,” said Xela Mae D. Alajas, the publication’s School Paper Adviser.

Furthermore, Keen Jhunerville Defenio, an NSPC 2024 qualifier for Collaborative Desktop Publishing English, acknowledged the pressure of coming into this year’s competition, but viewed it as something rather positive.

“Yes, there’s definitely pressure. It’s natural to feel it…But honestly, I see pressure more as a motivator than anything else,” he stated.

Defenio also shared that he and his team are focused on refining their skills and strengthening their

“With LETRA’s goal of improving learners’ literacy skills, I consider its implementation effective because struggling readers were easily identified, which led us teachers to provide appropriate intervention in catering to learners’ varying literacy levels,” she said.

However, results from the LETRA pre-test

teamwork as they try to secure another spot for the nationals.

“In terms of preparation, we’ve focused on honing our skills in several key areas…We’ve also worked on our team dynamics—a strong team is essential for success this year,” he added.

The KSTHS Collaborative Desktop Publishing Team (English) was able to qualify for the NSPC 2024, held at Carcar City, Cebu.

Moreover, the school’s English publication, The Metamorphosis, made its first appearance at the said event after being recognized as Zamboanga Peninsula’s 6th Best Editorial Page during the 2024 Regional Schools Press Conference (RSPC) school paper contest.

KSTHS aims to surpass this performance and book a ticket for the 2025 National Schools Press Conference, which is set to take place in Vigan City, Ilocos Sur.

LETRA will proceed to the second phase, the reading intervention phase, during which learners receive targeted remediation and enhancement activities depending on their reading level.

KSTHS Students ‘Still Not EducatorReady’—

MARC ISIAH OCHARON PISA2025

“As of now, they are still not ready.”

These are the words of Mr. Val Daryl Anhao, a science teacher from Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS), when asked about the students’ preparedness for the upcoming 2025 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).

PISA is a global assessment that evaluates the academic abilities of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics, and science, with the Philippines ranking 77th out of 81 countries in 2022.

As part of the Department of Education’s (DepED) initiative to improve the country’s performance in the said assessment, KSTHS has conducted learning sessions and mock tests designed to enhance the learners’ knowledge and skills.

However, despite the school’s interventions, Anhao revealed that most of the students still lack a solid grasp of basic concepts, which makes it challenging for them to tackle complex questions.

“Insufficient ilang basics, making it difficult for them to answer complex questions [Insufficient basic knowledge on their part, making it difficult for them to answer complex questions],” he stated.

He further emphasized that the students are not yet able to respond critically, often offering more descriptive answers rather than analytical ones.

“They cannot answer the questions critically; more on description lang ang ilang answers [They cannot answer the questions critically; their answers are more on description only],” Anhao said.

He also identified the COVID-19 pandemic as a major factor contributing to this issue.

“The pandemic disrupted learning, creating a significant learning gap that we are trying to overcome,” he explained.

Despite these challenges, Anhao remains optimistic that the students will be prepared by the time PISA is conducted in 2025.

“If they continue practicing, they will further improve their problem-solving skills, and hopefully they will become ready for the PISA,” he added.

2 KSTHS Students Advance to Area Stage in 27th Philippine Mathematical Olympiad

SETH SASOTA

Two grade eight students from Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS), Yvonnie Zylen C. Mascariña and Christer N. Salles, advanced to the Area Stage of the 27th Philippine Mathematical Olympiad (PMO) after placing in the Top 35 during the competition’s Qualifying Stage held on November 23, 2024.

The PMO, the oldest and most prestigious nationwide mathematics contest for secondary school students in the Philippines, is divided into three stages: Qualifying, Area, and Nationals.

During the Qualifying Stage, participants were grouped according to their geographical locations: Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, and NCR.

Among the participants from the six regions within Mindanao, Mascariña and Salles ranked in the top 35, qualifying for the Area Stage of the PMO.

In an interview with Salles, he expressed his happiness following their victory, noting that it was an unexpected achievement given the level of competition.

“I am very happy, and I didn’t expect to win, especially since most of my fellow contestants were from higher grade levels,” he said.

Salles also shared that they have already started daily training sessions and are focusing on solving more advanced problems as part of their preparation for the upcoming Area Stage of the PMO.

“We’re reviewing the basics and working on challenging problems together to improve our skills,” he added.

The Area Stage of the 27th PMO will be held on January 25, with the highest-scoring contestants advancing to the National Stage of the competition, scheduled for March 8.

MATHALINO. Christer N. Salles and Yvonnie Zylen C. Mascariña solve advanced problems as preparation for the upcoming area stage of the 27th Philippine Mathematical Olympiad.

MARC ISIAH OCHARON

campusnews

MARC ISIAH OCHARON

KSTHS Records Highest Enrollment in 7 Years SCIENCE “HIGH”

RECORD SET. A total of 1,022 students, the biggest number in the past seven years, gather at Kabasalan Science and Technology High School’s covered court to welcome the school year 2024-2025 on July 29, 2024.

With a record-breaking total of 1,022 enrollees for the 2024-2025 school year, Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS) has reached its largest student population in the past seven years.

The school recorded an increase in the number of enrollments for the current school year, particularly in the Senior High School (SHS), which currently has 430 students, marking its highest SHS and the overall student count.

According to data from the school’s administration, for the 2024-2025 school year,

KSTHS recorded a total of 416 male students and 606 female students across all grade levels.

In the 2018-2019 school year, the school had 807 students, which increased to 853 students in 2019-2020 and 950 students in 2020-2021. Despite a significant drop to 590 students in 2021-2022 due to the pandemic, enrollment rose to 958 students in 2022-2023.

Enrollment continued to increase, reaching 974 students in 2023-2024 before it peaked at 1,022 students for the current school year. The increase of enrollees at KSTHS is notable in Zamboanga Sibugay, as reports show a decline in enrollment at other schools within the province.

DepEd

Sibugay Chief Tackles Enrollment, Policy Implementation During KSTHS Visit

KIRSTIN KAYE AMANCIO

To review the school’s enrollment status and discuss policy implementation, the Schools Division Superintendent (SDS) of Zamboanga Sibugay, Virgilio P. Batan Jr., CESO V, visited Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS) on September 4, 2024.

Batan’s visit aimed to address the declining enrollment across the entire province, with reports indicating that over 1,000 students had dropped out.

In contrast, KSTHS recorded an increase in student enrollment, currently reaching 1,022 students, the highest number in the past seven years.

Along with enrollment matters, KSTHS Principal April Joy B. Solino and Batan also discussed the implementation of Department of Education (DepEd) Order (DO) No. 005, s. 2024, which rationalizes teacher workloads, and

Based on the records taken by the W.A.T.C.H. (We Advocate Time Consciousness and Honesty) Club, a total of

for the month of November.

DO No. 010, s. 2024, which sets a 45-minute class period for Junior High School (JHS) subjects in line with the MATATAG Curriculum.

Teachers raised concerns about the adequacy of the 45-minute class periods, stating that the limited time often left insufficient room to complete classroom activities, leading to an increased homework load for students.

“Forty-five (45) minutes per subject is not enough, teachers can hardly finish activities in the given time period resulting in students’ homework saga,” Mrs. Julive T. Sevilla, one of the teachers at KSTHS, said in an interview.

KAYE AMANCIO

Furthermore, Yusri A. Usop, a grade 9 student, also explained that the short class periods have made it challenging for him and his classmates to fully understand the lessons.

“It has negatively affected me and my classmates because the teacher has to rush through the lessons, making it hard for us to fully understand the topics,” he stated.

When asked for his feedback regarding this concern, Batan suggested that KSTHS pilot the combined hours for JHS and submit a general class program for review.

Flaks ‘Hectic’ Sked Amid School Calendar Cut

With only 180 school days, the school year (SY) 2024-2025 was considered the shortest school year implemented by the Department of Education (DepED) in both elementary and secondary public schools nationwide.

Under DepEd Order No. 009, s. 2024, the current school year formally started on July 29, 2024, and is scheduled to end on April 15, inclusive of the Midyear Break and End-of-School Year (EOSY) Rites.

In light of this, Sofia Templa, a Grade 10 student from Kabasalan Science and Technology High School, expressed concerns regarding the ongoing academic calendar, particularly how the rushed schedule affects the ability to properly explain the lessons.

“Actually, gadali-dali biya gyud ta, hectic kaayo ang schedule and naay mga lessons nga dili na gyud maexplain ug tarong, so naa siyay epekto sa mga students nga dili dali makasabot [Actually, we are really in a hurry, the schedule is very hectic and there are lessons that cannot be explained properly, so it has an effect on students who cannot understand easily],” she said. Templa also noted that the limited time frame creates difficulties for both students and teachers.

“Pamati nako dili siya maayo because we were only given a short period of time. Both teachers and students will suffer [I think that it is not good because we were only given a short period of time. Both teachers and students will suffer],” she added.

This reduction in school days follows DepEd’s earlier confirmation of plans to “gradually revert” the academic calendar back to a June-March timeframe. Student

“The early bird catches the worm,” so the adage goes. However, this is not the case for Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS), as the institution continues to face the problem of increasing latecomers during school days despite the measures implemented by the W.A.T.C.H. (We Advocate Time Consciousness and Honesty) Club, a student organization assigned to monitor honesty and punctuality, which has expressed concern over the ongoing issue. Currently, the club is imposing an ordinance mandating all students entering the campus grounds beyond 7:30 a.m. to pick up pieces of trash as part of their community service. Notwithstanding this disciplinary

measure, there has been an upsurge in students’ late arrivals in recent months, particularly during November, which the club referred to as the “busiest month” due to several extracurricular activities that led to changes in class schedules and disruptions to class times.

According to data recorded by the W.A.T.C.H. Club, 340 junior high school students and 538 senior high school students were recorded as latecomers during November alone.

Katherine Diaz, the president of the W.A.T.C.H club, shared her insights regarding this issue when asked why students continue to arrive late despite the punishment they receive.

“They don’t take it seriously or they have their own reasons like emergencies or waking up late,” she stated. With regard to the effectiveness of the

garbage collection initiative, Diaz explained that while some students may avoid tardiness to prevent punishment, others may not be effectively discouraged.

“Sometimes yes, because they don’t want to be dirty early in the morning,” she noted.

As per to Diaz, the W.A.T.C.H. Club also faces challenges in tracking students’ punctuality.

“We can’t monitor all students, most students make excuses, and it’s tiring to [do] duty every day,” she added. When asked about alternative measures to encourage punctuality, Diaz mentioned that the W.A.T.C.H. Club will be recognizing the first five students arriving at school with an “Early Bird” certificate and also award three sections with the fewest latecomers every month.

KIRSTIN KAYE AMANCIO

KIRSTIN

CASSANDRA NICOLE CALAGO

bythenumbers

SMART MOOVE

Solino Cites Safety as ‘Top Priority’ in 2025 KSTHS Budget

KIRSTIN KAYE AMANCIO

“Atong top priority karon is safety [Our top priority currently is safety].”

These are the words of Dr. April Joy B. Solino, the school principal of Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS), when asked about the specific sectors that will be given focus in the school’s 2025 Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE) allocation.

The MOOE is a government program that provides funds to public educational institutions and other agencies to support their regular operations and activities.

Solino explained that, unlike last year, when the focus was on enhancing Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the KSTHS administration plans to allocate the highest portion of the 2025 MOOE budget for improving the school’s

KSTHS Imposes ‘No Permit, No Entry’ Policy to Cut Students Driving Sans License

In an effort to reduce the number of students bringing vehicles onto school grounds without a valid student’s driving permit, Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS) has implemented a “No Permit, No Entry” Policy in collaboration with the Supreme Student Learner’s Government (SSLG).

The SSLG, together with the school’s security personnel, is tasked for daily monitoring of all vehicle entries within the school premises to enforce the policy effectively.

According to data gathered by the organization, as of January 2025, only six students were able to present a valid student’s driving permit, while 12 others were found to be operating vehicles without one.

SSLG President, Angel Vennese D. Angeles, explained the potential dangers associated with unlicensed students driving.

“Many of them are not fully prepared for the dangers of the road,” she stated.

To raise awareness about the issue, Angeles revealed that the SSLG plans to organize seminars and campaigns on the dangers of allowing unlicensed students to operate motorcycles or other vehicles.

“We will conduct seminars and campaigns in the future about the risks of giving motorcycles or other vehicle types to unlicensed drivers,” she added.

infrastructure to ensure the safety of both students and teachers.

Specifically, she mentioned that the primary project is to replace the arc located at the school’s entrance, as it has been deemed “hazardous”.

“Kana atong arc karon, hazardous kay puthaw ra biya na siya…Maong ilisan na siya, that’s the plan [That arc we have right now is hazardous because it’s made of metal... That’s why we will replace it, that’s the plan],” she said.

According to a canvass conducted by the administration, the estimated cost for the arc’s replacement is approximately PHP 200,000.

Moreover, Solino added that KSTHS will

also address other safety issues, including faulty wiring in one of the school’s buildings.

“Actually, katong first quarter, we received backlash about anang faulty wiring sa old Junior High School Building. We will also try to fix that [Actually, during the first quarter, we received backlash about the faulty wiring in the old Junior High School Building. We will also try to fix that],” she stated.

Additionally, Solino shared that if the MOOE allocation is insufficient for these projects, the school is looking for an additional budget to support them.

“If the MOOE cannot suffice, we are still looking for an additional budget to supplement that,” she added.

“ If the MOOE cannot suffice, we are still looking for an additional budget to supplement that. “

April Joy Solino, KSTHS Principal

JEFF YRON TUMAMPOS & KEEN JHUNERVILLE DEFENIO

Solino further emphasized the importance of the 3D printer for the

school’s curriculum, especially since it currently offers a robotics-related subject.

“Necessity gyud siya because we are offering Creative Technology [It is really a necessity because we are offering Creative Technology],” she added.

In July 2024, the 3D printer was installed in KSTHS’s Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Room under the supervision of Mr. Juliver V. Sevilla, the ICT room head.

During an interview, Sevilla highlighted the significant improvements brought by the 3D printer, particularly in robotics and research projects.

“Since the 3D printer was installed, there have been big changes, especially in robotics and research. Before, it was difficult to find enclosures for our electronic components, but through the availability of this technology, we can now create anything and produce high-quality prototypes,” he explained.

KSTHS Elevates Wall to Curb Off-campus Food Purchase

Due to concerns about the health risks associated with off-campus food, Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS) has raised its perimeter walls to limit students’ access to outside food vendors.

The school aimed to encourage students to consume healthier meals from the school canteen, where food is monitored for nutritional value.

In accordance with the Department of Education’s (DepEd) Order No. 13, s. 2017, titled “Policy and Guidelines on Healthy Food and Beverage Choices in Schools and DepEd Offices”, KSTHS has implemented a color-coded system in the canteen, classifying foods into green as the healthiest, yellow for moderate consumption, and red as harmful and to be avoided.

Carmelia Jhan Faith Abrajano, the school nurse, explained that off-campus vendors often sell food without considering its potential health effects.

“Ang food outside man gud, is mubligya lang sila maskin unsa basta paliton sa bata. They are not thinking

of the negative side nga makuha sa bata [The food outside, they will sell anything as long as the child will buy it. They are not thinking of the negative effects that the child might receive],” Abrajano said.

Abrajano also emphasized that the school’s food offerings are designed to prioritize students’ nutritional needs rather than simply satisfying their desires.

“Ang atong ibaligya must be for the benefit of the students, not for the food they want, but for the food they need…If you have a healthy body, you also have a healthy life [What we sell must be for the benefit of the students, not for the food they want, but for the food they need… If you have a healthy body, you also have a healthy life],” she added.

KSTHS Adopts 3D Printing, Bolsters Student Innovation

Sevilla also encouraged investing in such devices and providing teacher training to keep up with production trends.

“As technology becomes more integrated into education, I advise allocating funds for such tools and providing teacher training to stay updated on the latest trends in production,” he added.

Moreover, Toichi A. Robles, a Grade 12 student-researcher, shared how the printer quickly provided essential materials for their product, contributing to their victories in both the Division and Regional Science and Technology Fairs.

“If not for the printer and, of course, the support of the whole school, we wouldn’t have won the DSTF and RSTF competitions,” she said.

In addition, the KSTHS administration is considering acquiring another 3D printer in the future to strengthen the school’s educational resources.

SAFETY FIRST. Dr. April Joy Solino, Principal III of KSTHS, plans to use the school’s 2025 Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE) budget to focus on safety. Specifically, she aims to replace the metal arc located at the school’s entrace as it was deemed “hazardous”.

DENIZE AMBER BANTILLO

CRISTEL VACARO

RAIZA HALIMURAN

GREAT WALL.The wall located in front of the campus was elevated to separate outside foods from the canteen foods due to posed concerns.

JEFF YRON TUMAMPOS

GEORGE DANDING

Vennese Angeles,

INNOVATION IN ACTION. KSTHS installs 3D printer in its ICT room, empowering students to excel in robotics and innovation.

MARC ISIAH OCHARON

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EDITORIAL BOARD AND STAFF

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

B.

KIRSTIN KAYE H. AMANCIO

FIERCE LOYALTY, FRAGILE MORALITY

olicies and rules seem powerless against the fast-growing problem of gang culture in schools. Behaviors like bullying and fights threaten not just the safety of our students and educators but also the integrity of education itself. The alarming presence of these gangs forces one to ask, did our educational system fail to at least discipline these students? Our schools, meant to be an environment for learning and development, have become, for students, places infested with conflict and violence.

Gang involvement, according to the National Gang Center, often stems from personal struggles. Youth are drawn in by the pressure of fitting in, family issues, or financial problems, seeking protection and belonging, under the guise of what they so-called “brotherhood.” A member of the gang claimed, “Mo tabang mi kung kailangan nila og tabang [We will help them if they need help].” However, this so-called bond creates a cycle of harm and conflict, often spiraling into violence. While personal struggles may explain why some teenagers turn to gangs, they should never justify their recklessness. These actions cannot be ignored; they impact individuals, schools, and the entire community.

to offer protection, yet their actions— bullying and fighting—expose the thin fabric of their so-called “unity”. Violence begets violence; defensive actions only add fuel to the fire. This is where we must draw the line, liberty cannot justify their erosion of morality.

The DepEd must strengthen its measures and enforce initiatives like DepEd Order No. 18, s. 2015, which addresses children at risk and in conflict with law. This means the school, together with the teachers, must be trained to react to such incidents of gang violence to prevent them through early intervention.

Schools cannot bear this burden alone. Parents must actively engage in their children’s lives, and the community should provide activities such as mentorship programs. We must equip students with the tools needed to resist the influence of gang—programs promoting resilience, resolution of conflict, and empathy, helping one see that personal struggles, no matter how heavy, never justify recklessness.

LOUIE R. TIPOH PHOTOJOURNALISTS CARTOONISTS & DIGITAL ARTISTS

AMBER F. BANTILLO |

NICOLE S. CALAGO

RAVI P. CAPISEN | ALEA BASA | ALEXA NICOLE I. CRUZ

CRISTEL G. VACARO | RAIZA P. HALIMURAN | JEFF YRON D. TUMAMPOS | ANNIE FRANCE AMESOLA | NICHIE I. COBE | MICHAEL GIAN DELA CRUZ | XANDRIA HECHANOVA | KHALEED IBN PADAYHAG | HANNATHEA RICO | ARIANE GRACE D. OMAMALIN | REANO JYMS BECHAYDA | JASPER HAPONA | REYCELLE ANN PALMA

WRITERS

AND PAGE DESIGNERS FROILAN DELA CRUZ | RUSCHEL ANDREA C. DURANO | DENIZE AMBER BANTILLO

In a report by the National Center for Education Statistics, 9% of students aged 12-18 reported gang activity in their schools in 2019. These numbers are alarming, and the Philippines is not an exception. While the Department of Education (DepEd) has introduced initiatives such as Republic Act 12080, which promotes mental health programs in schools, implementation has been inconsistent, leaving teenagers without the necessary support.

However, one cannot place the blame solely on the institution. The moral decline in our school shows that there is a societal failure. Parents often delegate the responsibility of character development to teachers, while communities remain passive, creating a vacuum where negative influences flourish.

The irony of this “brotherhood” is deeply disturbing. Members claim

This fight is about safeguarding the future of our nation and restoring order in our schools. Let this be a call to action for teachers, parents, policymakers, and our community. The time for complacency is over. Together, we can stop this toxic culture threatening our school and guide the children of tomorrow to a brighter, gang-free future.

Once united, now in decay; loyalty to chaos leaves morality astray— like the reaper’s scythe, the cost is clear, and the time for change is drawing near.

Once

JOY SOLINO CASTOR N. SALLES | AKEELAH SALDIVAR | RAVEN RHYLEIGH ROBIN | KENTH TAMANAL | JEMNIEL RASONABLE | XERSES

XELA MAE D. ALAJAS

art by RAVI CAPISEN

Funding Computerization KHAN be a Solution

JOSHUA PADRON

Not long ago, the 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) results came as a devastation to the Department of Education (DepEd), as most randomly selected 15-year-olds nationwide lacked basic computer skills in answering the online-dependent test. What makes this matter worse is that just as DepEd was about to use the P10 billion worth of digital resources for public schools, congress cut the budget with infrastructure as one of the factors. Infrastructure can drive commerce for sure, however, isn’t it the modern educational tools that the budget must be directed towards? Especially considering the learning and poverty crisis in our country, it is truly a must for public schools to have.

Hustling to Death: Price of the Grind

We already suffer from the lack of 21st-century skills; hence, we shouldn’t allow the gaps widened by the budget cut to outnumber the initiatives we could’ve implemented to bridge them.

One big reason why lawmakers opted to reduce the budget is because of the billions of unspent funds of DepEd back in 2022. Amid the controversy, DepEd Secretary Sonny Angara claims that the fund utilization rate had improved significantly over 90% in 2023, contradicting the Commission on Audit (COA)’s statement of it being 50%. Now, why make it difficult for Angara to help the youth when the issues stemmed from Vice President Sara Duterte’s tenure? The real issue isn’t the availability of these funds but the misallocation of them. The department must just simply ensure the funds are directed where they are most needed. Furthermore, with existing gaps in literacy and numeracy, the collaboration between DepEd and the online learning platform Khan Academy can be a promising solution to

proper fund management, it is ultimately teachers and students who will bear the brunt of the cut. Slashing the opportunity that literally could’ve shaped futures, will be our education’s last blow. Despite these issues at hand, it is crucial to

ALEXA NICOLE CRUZ

ACADS = AI, Tragic Over-dependency Needs Immediate Policy

JULIVE SEVILLA

Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT, Meta AI, Gemini, Grammarly, and others can help students ace written works, complete performance tasks, find information, and even organize thoughts in milliseconds or so. While these tools undoubtedly make academic life easier, teachers can’t help but feel worried as more and more students are over-dependent on AI to do school tasks to the point of not using their various skill sets anymore. That is why, it’s a matter of time to appeal for an immediate policy standard on using AI in schools. As a teacher, I have seen how AI has the proclivity to encourage laziness, suppress critical thinking, and even prevent students from developing essential skills like creativity, authentic communication, and independent learning. But here is the gargantuan trouble: students will be left at bay because, in the real world, they need to be able to think for themselves, analyze contexts, and solve problems on their own. As published in the Humanities & Social Sciences Communications Journal (2023), a study posited that AI causes the loss of decisionmaking, laziness, and privacy concerns among students.

As far as these drawbacks are concerned, it is not enough to leave the burden to the teachers alone. According to Philstar global online publication, the Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary Sonny Angara said that DepEd is already studying the possibility of crafting a policy standard on the responsible use of AI. This signifies that somehow, there is already an initial plan. However, the department must hasten and not slack behind especially since the Philippines aims for better Program for International Student Assessment (PISA)

rankings. Henceforth, the need for clear guidelines on this matter is as important as not letting students end up submitting work without truly understanding the material or the task itself, missing out on the very PROCESS that helps them grow as learners.

AI can be incredibly beneficial for brainstorming, organizing ideas, or even proofreading write-ups. But it should never replace the work of reflecting, socio-emotional learning, analyzing, or synthesizing information. It is DepEd’s mission to promote the right of every

Filipino to quality basic education so it is a must to look into the possible detriments of the learners in the long run and traverse away from those by setting a proactive approach to dealing with this “normalcy” in the current educational system. Indeed, issuances through memos, orders, and/or advisories that set implementing rules and regulations are crucial. Furthermore, the school’s internal and external stakeholders can help by raising relevant policy recommendations that capitalize on this meaningful learning.

Loyalty to the Creed, Not to Nepotism’s Greed

“Sleep is for the weak.” A lie we tell ourselves, an insidious mantra that parades exhaustion as a badge of so-called honor. How is this any different from self-sabotage? You’re not hustling harder; you’re digging your own grave. Every hour stolen from your rest is a blow to your health, potential, and future. Will it take being six feet under for us to stop glorifying selfdestruction?

Lack of sleep is a health disaster. It raises the chances of heart disease and strokes, as the University of Chicago Medicine (2020) warns. According to Harvard Medical School (2020) and the Cleveland Clinic (2020), it also weakens the immune system and speeds up brain damage, making us more vulnerable to cancer and diseases like Alzheimer’s. Yet, somehow, we continue to glorify exhaustion as if it’s some kind of badge of honor. We fool ourselves into thinking that sleepless nights make us more productive, but in reality, we’re not hustling harder; we’re digging ourselves deeper into our graves. This so-called “grind” is a fast track to ruin, and sleep deprivation isn’t a mark of success—it’s a silent killer. Neuroscientist Matt Walker, in his TED Talk titled “Sleep is Your Superpower”, warns that just one sleepless night can impair the immune system by up to 70%. Chronic sleep deprivation, he continues, invites deadly consequences such as heart disease and dementia—all linked to the very thing we dismiss. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states adults need 7 to 8 hours of sleep, yet millions get by with less, contributing to the staggering 50 to 70 million adults in the U.S. suffering from sleep disorders, according to a 2024 SingleCare report. Recognized by the CDC, this is a public health crisis. The science is indisputable, yet society continues to idolize the grind. We’ve been misled into valuing the grind over rest, but a mind deprived of sleep is a mind in decay. When we forsake sleep, we forsake everything that makes us human. It’s time to stop celebrating sleeplessness. It’s time to face the harsh truth that productivity without sleep isn’t just counterproductive, it’s dangerous. Stop treating rest as optional. Quit celebrating a culture that rewards destruction over self-preservation. True strength lies not in the sacrifice of sleep but in respecting the power it holds. It’s about time we wake up—literally and figuratively—and recognize the true cost of our so-called hustle.

“Integrity, fairness, and impartiality”—these are the core virtues expected of every club officer in our school, and the very ideals each officer proudly declares. These golden promises form their platforms, values pledged while flaunting exclusive polo shirts. But when it’s time to uphold these ideals and the dust of elections settles, where do these virtues go? They disappear, buried under favoritism and self-interest, leaving their so-called principles as mere rhetoric.

The situation has become all too common. Friends are warned before inspections, rules are bent, and favors are given to close circles, leaving the rest to follow outdated rules. Officers, wearing exclusive shirts, act untouchable, prioritizing personal ties over the values their clubs were built on. When an officer covers for a friend or gives them a pass, what message does that send to the rest of us? Clearly, the rules only apply to those without connections. This behavior breeds resentment, as loyalty to individuals takes priority over the club’s mission. The true cost of this conflict of interest is high: what was once strong now crumbles with favoritism’s greed, leaving a club where loyalty to people outweighs loyalty to the creed. According to good governance principles outlined in DepEd’s Citizen’s Charter Handbook (2020) and DepEd Order No. 029, s. 2022, student-led groups should uphold impartiality and integrity, and policies must be enforced consistently and without bias to ensure fairness and a respectful environment. Yet, these principles are disregarded when personal ties take precedence over fairness and accountability.

Some argue that our nature to protect close ties makes favoritism inevitable, that perhaps bending the rules for a friend is a way of showing kindness, a small indulgence to preserve relationships. However, kindness to a few, at the expense of fairness to many, becomes betrayal. These justifications, though noble, cannot excuse the harm favoritism causes to leadership, fairness, and trust. These actions go against their duties and the trust placed in them. Officers hide behind titles, believing their special shirts protect them from criticism. But, a title without accountability means nothing, and using roles for personal gain harms everyone. Leadership is about serving all and upholding trust. Your shirts are not symbols of power, but reminders of your duty to protect the club’s integrity. When personal ties take priority, trust is lost, and the values these officers claim to stand for break. Leadership is a responsibility, not a privilege, and clubs should serve everyone, not selective royalty. Taking all that into account, will these officers take the lead and fulfill the values they’ve agreed to, or will they let their power feed, sacrificing trust for selfish greed?

ALEXA NICOLE CRUZ

art by CASTOR SALLES digitalized by KENTH TAMANAL

Not So Great Wall

KEEN JHUNERVILLE DEFENIO

China is not the only one with high walls around its premises to keep out foreign and dangerous substances.

One reason these tall walls have Tall walls have been built around our school to stop students from buying food outside the campus. While the administration claims this is to protect us, these walls only highlight a bigger issue—the failure to address the real problems with the school canteen. Instead of solving anything, they’ve created more frustration and inconvenience for students.

The administration argues that the walls protect us from health risks posed by unsanitary food. Ironically, the school canteen often fails to meet these same standards. As stated in an article published by Philstar in 2016, a school canteen in Makati was shut down following a food poisoning incident that affected over 100 students. Additionally, in a 2017 report by Sunstar highlighted that many public-school canteens in Davao lacked proper sanitation, raising questions about the safety of food prepared within school premises. The administration should focus on improving the school’s canteen. As per stated by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, school food in the Philippines consists of a school meal programme that targets undernourished pre-primary and primary school children in state schools, providing either healthy meals or nutritious food products.

Moreover, the lack of variety and quality in canteen offerings leads students to seek alternatives. A study entitled “Dine In or Out: Understanding the Budgeting and Eating Out Behavior of De La Salle University Students on university students’’, food consumption patterns found that a significant number preferred eating outside due to limited and unappealing options in school cafeterias. This suggests that improving the quality and variety of food in school canteens could reduce the inclination to purchase food elsewhere.

The walls also limit students’ ability to obtain affordable school supplies. In the past, students could simply get bond paper or markers from nearby stores. As a student, ever since these walls were built, I experienced inconvenience as I would not be able to buy the lacking materials for my activity as I could not shout with these walls so tall. o now, this cat is out of the bag which apart from being convenient is now adding hurdles to our daily academic activities. That autonomy and privilege are getting diminished by these social barriers we have to fight in order to make it through the school day.

Official English Publication of Kabasalan Science and Technology High

| Division of Zamboanga Sibugay | Region

Strands Aren’t a Measure of Value

ANNIE FRANCE AMESOLA

In the run to define their future, Senior High School Students in the Philippines face a choice that should be empowering but is often marred by judgment. Whether it’s ABM (Accountancy, Business, and Management), HUMSS (Humanities and Social Sciences), or STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), each path carries its own set of opportunities and challenges. Yet, amid the race to choose academic paths, a quiet yet harmful practice is eroding students’ confidence: Strand Shaming.

Numbers always seem to tell only half the story. The consolidated reports provided by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and the Department of Education (DepEd) show that about 47% of the students in the senior high school take the STEM strand, 25% prefer the ABM strand, and 20% take the HUMSS strand. These figures are about student’s interest and their expectations from society, but these figures also give meaning to prejudice against students. Although certain institutions have made their reputations for admitting those who correspond to standards of STEM in some of their well-intellectualized programs. For instance, a 2021 report from the University of the Philippines said that over 60 percent of their students in STEM-related courses are given preference for the STEM strand due to technical skills. But numbers in a certain way can tell the truth. Why is STEM accepted and given respect while HUMSS students are deemed ‘soft’ and ABM students are deemed okay “just out for

Bailing Out Blown-out Bills

Restrictive criticisms of the Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Bill continue to flood the press amid an escalating teenage crisis.

Anti-sex education policies mean anti-youth safety. With concerns about reproductive health and school dropout rates, I firmly stand in favor of the bill’s activation to safeguard every adolescent’s well-being and eliminate a rampant issue that should have been addressed decades ago. “

JOSHUA PADRON Opinion Editor

Those quick to dismiss the Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Bill fail to see the pressing need for it. This isn’t merely a matter of policy, but a call to end the cycle of teenage pregnancies that continues to plague our society, robbing our youth of their future and potential.

ALEXA CRUZ Grade 12 Student

This bill would be a great addition to our current situation. Adolescents should be taught proper sex education, especially in the Philippines, where teenage pregnancy rates are high. Doing so would educate young adults instead of leaving them to explore on their own.

ADRIEL SUBIBI

KSTHS Alumnus

profit”? I dare say that there shouldn’t be such a concept in the sphere of education because strand shaming devalues students’ dreams, their choices. When the culture is biased like this, there are implications. It runs deeper. When students are shamed for their choices, it stifles their passion and discourages their potential. No more of this wordless hierarchy that pits strands against each other. Squelching one over another narrows the collective vision and discourages diverse ambitions. The real advancement is in the acceptance of diversities that each strand affords and that none of it entails rendering a path as less significant. Rather than casting judgment on the paths chosen by others, we should direct our energies toward an educational environment where every choice is valued, where dreams take root, and where unity, not division, guides us forward. Because when every student feels respected and empowered, that’s when we all win.

Reform Education Piece by PISA

How can someone assess what they have learned throughout the months? Yes, through assessments or tests.

The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) has evaluated 15-year-olds’ reading, math, and science literacy since 2000. While the assessment offers valuable insights about other countries’ education systems, the Philippines is consistently facing challenges, like the students who take this assessment are behind or weak in such literacy, resulting in the country ranking at the bottom of each assessment. The PISA, like any other assessment, determines the students’ learning. However, when COVID-19 struck, it created a large gap between the students and their reading and comprehension skills. This highlights the need for adjustments in the curriculum so that the students can prioritize building their reading, comprehension, and solving skills.

Talking about sex often feels taboo, almost as if it were something illegal, but the reality is that it’s nothing to be ashamed of. Through years of avoiding this conversation, it led to unfathomable consequences that could have saved lives. Many students have already left their academic journey at a dead end to raise unwanted children. So, how many more futures must be misled before we start embracing the fullness of truth? Every teen was once clueless about their bodies, but the withheld information beckoned them to uninformed decisions. Now is the chance that we cut back the stigma by discussing the perils of sex—it’s a matter of life, knowledge, decision-making, and death.

In light of these pressing issues, the Department of Education (DepEd) became aware of everything and enabled the Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE). But even with the implementation, still, many critics have claimed that this will only promote “promiscuity” across the nation, yet there are no studies to prove that notion. Although CSE has its drawbacks in terms of parental discomfort, it does not outweigh its advantages such as it educates students on human sexuality, proper reproductive health care, and digital issues like pornography addiction. With

the 35% increase in teenage pregnancy cases noted in Save the Children’s 2024 report, along with cases of HIV that could double over 400,000 by 2030 as stated by Philippine health officials, it’s clear that shying away from the truth is doing more harm than good. When a society represses the crucial questions of one’s genitalia and identity, why should we be surprised if it explodes into a global crisis? It is worth mentioning that teachers must deeply integrate CSE in classrooms, especially for vulnerable

and marginalized groups such as the LGBTQ+ community and Indigenous people. While it’s normal for teenagers to experience sexual urges, engaging in such activities without understanding the risks, lacking access to contraceptives, and being unaware of consent can complicate their path to adulthood. It isn’t even a “teen problem” anymore, it is rather a societal failure. Everyone must collectively embrace Sex Ed for a safe, inclusive, and informed perspective on human relationships.

JOSHUA PADRON

educaution

NICHIE COBE

SAYANSAYS

art by RAVI CAPISEN

art by CASTOR SALLES

‘Waste-Fool’ Ways

Let me begin by saying, “We’re playing the fool with our

Inadequate waste management has become a pressing concern, notably in Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS), where improper waste handling has become an issue that needs immediate action. Once known for environmental responsibility, we are now drowning in carelessness, with piles of unsegregated waste festering in our garbage area.

The Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) reports that 12% of the country’s waste comes from educational institutions. Improper waste disposal not only affects school cleanliness but also fails to foster an environmentally responsible culture. How does a school that prides itself on science and technology drop the ball on something as basic as waste disposal? It’s a mockery of our values.

Waste management isn’t optional; it’s mandated. According to Republic Act No. 9003, or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, schools are required to implement proper waste segregation and disposal systems. DepEd Memo No.5, s.2014, emphasizes cultivating environmental awareness through solid waste management in schools. Yet, despite these, we’ve ignored directives, turning waste disposal into a farce.

On the other hand, efforts have been made. The school’s Material Recovery Facility (MRF) was built for waste segregation, and the YES-O club monitors waste management. However, is it functioning properly? With the MRF abandoned and now a storage area for sports equipment, and while classrooms have separate

bins, everything ends up mixed in one bag, dumped into the already overflowing garbage area. What’s the point? Let’s be honest —this isn’t about ignorance. It’s about apathy. The problem isn’t that we don’t know what to do; it’s that we don’t care enough to do it. These ways of ours are truly “waste-fool”, we must redirect our steps and recalibrate our minds. Change starts with us. By embracing waste segregation practices, students can lead by example, fostering a community where responsible waste disposal becomes an integral part of daily life. In the end, if we keep playing the fool with our trash, the real joke will be on us. It’s time for all of us to recognize waste management as a shared responsibility, paving the way for a cleaner and more sustainable environment.

Seek & Destroy, Pressure’s Deployed

JOSHUA PADRON

Filipino students remain among the weakest in math, reading, and science literacy due to the recent result of PISA 2022 showing no significant improvement from the country’s performance in 2018. As stated by an online article in Philstar, the result of PISA 2022 is one of the first international assessments to capture the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on most education systems worldwide. Additionally, the Organization for Economic and Co-operation Development (OECD) also stated that there was a drastic decline in student performance across nations unprecedented in its history. This shows that the prolonged period of school closure due to COVID-19 has resulted in learning losses, and the number of students who cannot read has skyrocketed.

This issue only shows that the students here in the Philippines aren’t learning at all. Since the PISA results do not affect the students’ grade, this often leads to many students lacking motivation to take the assessment seriously. The PISA is a valuable tool for assessing students’ learning, not for criticizing the education system. So, it is only right to address this issue immediately. The curriculum needs to be adjusted. The students should focus more on foundational skills, especially in reading, solving, and comprehension, to help them recover from learning losses. As a student myself, the adjustment of the curriculum could really be a great help. Through this, the students won’t only score high on the next assessment or improve their skills and become much smarter students in the Philippines, but also make us realize that we should value our learning more than our mere grades.

Weak FUNDation

Schools are one of the foundations for developing one’s potential in science. In the Philippines, the lack of sufficient resources for students participating in competitions is a significant barrier to harnessing the child’s potential to advance and propel. According to data from the Department of Education (DepEd), over 70% of public schools in the Philippines lack sufficient laboratory facilities and equipment necessary for conducting research. This hampers the ability to explore scientific concepts beyond books.

Dear Editor, For the past 6 years being here in the institution, the student publication has remained a light kindled alive despite challenges. In every statement, The Metamorphosis illuminates the significant issues enveloping the nation, like stars shining in the darkness of uncertainty. Words are like melodies bringing clarity to the absence of information. Through vivid descriptions of events, you become a beacon of hope and knowledge—a quiet force that breathes life into the meaning of our nation. I am truly grateful for your dedication to addressing the issues in our society, akin to an art form that reflects love for the country and commitment to the truth.

Respectfully yours, Reader

Dear Reader,

I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude for your steadfast support for our publication. Your patronage inspires us to continue delivering meaningful content. With every page, you join us in our journey of expression and appreciation for information. Once again, thank you for your trust and unwavering support. Rest assured, we will continue to bring purpose and knowledge to you and the entire community. Soaring higher heights and continue to morph words into worlds.

Sincerely,

Editor-in-Chief

Who knew that craving for academic validation can be the reason to make you feel both desperately worthless and dangerously driven? Much like animals in the wild, hierarchy exists with the strongest, fittest, and most intelligent at the top while those on the bottom suffer and perish. It’s disturbing how schools, once designed to mold minds and build friendships, have become places where students are pushed to compete for higher rankings, often at the expense of genuine connections. And that leads me to a question for all academic achievers out there: Was a two-digit number on a piece of paper worth throwing thirty people you pretend to care about under the bus? This habit must end, and it’s time to seek humility over egocentric validation. Striving for opportunities in life is understandable, but when it involves the mindset of warfare, then that’s a you-problem, one that only you can solve. I’ve witnessed the unrealistic expectations parents have set for my batchmates to reach titles like “With Honors,” “With High Honors,” and “With Highest Honors,” and it is an unhealthy standard that can kill. Although chasing academic validation may let you gain self-satisfaction, however, it doesn’t outweigh its disadvantages as it makes one envy other’s achievements, question their self-worth, and suffer from emotional instability. As reported by the Department of Education (DepEd), 1 in 5 Filipino students experience mental health concerns, and 254 suicides have transpired among students last school year. This unhealthy system is already harming us, and we should not add to the toll. We must rebel from it before it completely destroys us.

Our learning journey shouldn’t be characterized by a superficial desire to outshine others for the sake of approval. If your capacity can transcend the intellectual quotient (IQ) of others, then there’s literally no reason for you to tear others down. It must be taken into account that once pressure is deployed, a competitive spirit is crucial to triumph for our goals, but it should never come at the cost of compassion, integrity, and the well-being of others, including ourselves. In the end, genuine progress comes from valuing education over recognition.

For instance, in an interview with Toichi Robles, a National Science and Technology Fair (NSTF) qualifier, she stated that during the DSTF, they spent more on the making of their product because the materials were not readily available. “Well,since it’s the national level, I look forward to having a fixed budget. Hopefully, there won’t be any problems.” she added.

The administration should be preparing more as this is at the national level already. They are the foundation for honing one’s potential, yet futile efforts and lack of funding are evident. We must support them as they bring the change that helps the growth of the economy.

According to the 2025 National Budget, the biggest allocation is for the education sector, which includes funding for DepEd. However, this still falls short of addressing the lack of learning materials, the shortage of teachers, and inadequate facilities in public schools.

Despite the vital role of science in societal development, it is disheartening to see schools failing to adequately support students in this field. Schools need to focus on strengthening facilities that can expand students’ knowledge in science. Providing sufficient and proper support is essential to encourage the youth to participate and succeed.

KEEN JHUNERVILLE DEFENIO

KEEN JHUNERVILLE DEFENIO

Iba Ka, EBO!

HANNATHEA

RICO

he last rays of the sun disappear, and darkness wraps shadows around the sky like a quilt. When eleven strikes and stillness descends upon the school, I find myself the sentinel of the lonely grounds. I am Banillo Ebong, also known as “Angkol Ebo”. For almost a decade now, I have stood silently guarding the grounds. By day, campus life is at its peak. But at night, it becomes a whispering place and a shadow, and I must keep those shadows at bay.

Most people begin to sleep around when my watch is supposed to start. Between 11:00 PM and 2:00 AM, I trudge through the same path I always take, guard house to library, pass by the principal’s office, through the buildings at the back, and then back to my post. I travel this route four times in the course of my shift, the rhythm of footsteps resonating in vacant corridors.

The night itself has a beat, its own secrets. The darkness isn’t peaceful—it’s breathing. I recall the night of the burglary. One person had sneaked into a couple of the rooms, focusing on the library. They nearly took the newly installed Wi-Fi unit but left it at the old canteen and vanished. On such night, shadows seemed to grow heavier, like they had been watching.

When the silence is too

overpowering, I patrol more regularly, trading rest in for vigilance. Sleep is one thing a time like this can never afford since the safety of the school is at stake. There’s also an old rumor that lingers in my mind, a letter found by a teacher, scrawled with the haunting words “Sorry if anyone dies, it’s from hunger.” Also, according to the National Education Association (NEA), 10% of school security guards were reported being threatened by dangerous people at night. Whether true or not, it is the kind of story that clings to you.

I did not take this job because it was easy. I took it because someone has to be the unseen guardian. Since November 1, 2016, I’ve taken on this responsibility, learning every corner of the campus like the lines of my own hand.

KHALEED IBN PADAYHAG

The truth? I love the day shift. The warmth of the sun on my skin is welcoming. At night, the darkness chills my bones. But that is my realm. And, well, one has learned to grow accustomed to that darkness. I finished my last patrol at around 3:00 AM and the whole world is almost awake, however, it remains mine to monitor for some more hours yet.

I am the silent protector standing between order and chaos, between the known and the unknown. When you step through these gates every morning, remember that long before that sun broke above the horizon, someone else stood here keeping the shadows at bay.

s the clock strikes 6:00 PM, the golden hues of Kabasalan give way to the shimmering glow of streetlights, signaling the start of the “Nightly Thrills of Kabsville”. The town transforms into a vibrant haven, etched with the sizzle of street food, the lively chatter of

ot every person emerged from the womb cradled by the luxury of talent, bathed in the warmth of the sun, fed with a golden spoon, and served on a silver platter. Some relentlessly toil away, sacrifice their time, and shatter their boundaries—just to feel a fleeting taste of luxury that others take for granted. N

Of circadian rhythms typically followed by humans, where days seem to be a time for hard work and nights for blissful rests, a handpicked few doesn’t rely just on sunshine alone. Dreams unfold even at any time caressed by diligence and grit – it doesn’t choose time, rather it is done whenever. Beautiful night skies can also mean lingering aspirations that signal our will to go further.

THE SCAFFOLD BRIMMERS AT NIGHT

Geraldine Cruz Buhayan, a fellow student of Science Technology High School, is one of those who was born from a wooden spoon. In order to strive to advance in her studies, Geraldine works tirelessly after school to earn and fund herself during school days. She earns 150 pesos a day at her part-time job as a waitress in a local Kabasalan store named “Balachan Corner,” located just a dozen meters away from the school.

When students were asked how much their pocket money is daily? Data showed that 2 out of 5 students possessed 150 or more pesos as their pocket money. A mere amount everyone is ready to spend, with the hopes of parents

extending a hand when it falls short. A cycle we all are familiar with but gets away with every time. With others entering into resting realms by the time school hours drift, she still continues the fight for her dreams even when the dark creeps in. It’s night time in the vicinity – but the light in her heart to become successful does not falter even at night. She is reminded that her determination should shine brighter even in the abyss of the evening.

PERSISTENCE AND GRACE

While others accept money with open arms, for people like Geraldine, in order to feel the smooth surface — the cool, sleek texture imprinted with different men and women — it requires hard labor and tireless efforts. 150 a day is barely a change for others, an insignificant sum that barely leaves a dent in their lives, but for those who earned it through gritted teeth and exhausted bodies, is more than the worth of the currency itself. She goes to the store by 4:20 PM and clocks out at 8:40 PM. She can barely touch school works due to exhaustion but she still sets her mind and align her goals. “Wala koy time aron mag reklamo, naa koy

pangandoy busa ako jud ni silang balansehon [I don’t have time to complain, I have a dream, so I will balance everything],” as stated by Geraldine herself, standing tall with her face raised in the direction of the sky and her feet implanted on the ground. At night, we do close our eyes to rest. But for Geraldine, closing her eyes opens the gates to her aspirations. As the cycle of life reveals, she needs to get it altogether. A subtle reminder that even in the luminescence of the night, your persistence and grace can go so far - unyielding despite the odyssey of strife.

Wala koy time aron mag reklamo, naa koy pangandoy busa ako jud ni silang balansehon.”

The moon feels heavy, a malevolent eye in the gloomy sky. A chill deeper than the nightfall itself seeps into your spine, an uneasiness that withstands the logic of mankind. As the shadows writhe and stretch, whispering things of unseen, taking on forms that don’t exist. Is it a trick of the eye? A gush of wind? Or something more sinister, lurking on the umbra just beyond the ordinary? Here, such trivialities are etched in our daily lives. The line between the supernatural and the unseen, and the familiar breeze suddenly feels….. different. Stories we perceived in childhood now resonate in the whims of silence, an eerie call that reminds us that some things are best left undisturbed. Well, tonight, the ordinary…. feels wrong.

Here in the Philippines, the night holds a different kind of familiarity. As a country steeped in folklore, we’ve grown up with the chilling whispers of aswangs, their hunger for infants a nightmare lurking in the shadows of the countryside. Giant black kapres, with a malevolent haze of smoke, haunt towering trees, presence as silent akin to a silent threat under the moonlit sky. Also, tikbalangs, with eerie sounds reverberate through the murky night, their deceptive shapes lurking unsuspectingly on the corners. As the chilling realities hushed in whispered tones, these stories run in the town of Kabasalan, amplifying the darkness between the myth and truth.

A former local retail store in Kabasalan, now stands as a monument of dread. It’s haunting presence? The ever so famous White Lady. Witnesses speak of a woman with a pale apparition shrouded in a torn white dress, her face forever hidden, suffocating its senses. Is she a sinister omen, a warning to those who trespass late at night? Or a tormented soul, bound to this forsaken place? The reality remains elusive akin to a chilling whisper in the night.

Kabasalan’s of Supernatural

DALE CEUS FAMADICO

MARC ISIAH OCHARON

DENIZE AMBER BANTILLO

Kabasaleños, and the stories of locals drifting from every corner. Under a canopy of stars, the town pulses with charm, offering a nightly escape filled with flavors, stories, and adventures—a haven where the thrills of the evening breathe life into Kabsville.

s SupernaturalTalesTrails

Night Owls: From Nightly Hooters to Academic Achievers

ARIANNE GRACE OMAMALIN

In Kabasalan, where owls are few and far between, two unique “owls” come to life—not of the feathered kind or ones that can turn their heads 360 degrees, but of an academically achieving breed. Angel Vennese Angeles and Mhyl Toichi Robles, fellow students from Kabasalan Science and Technology High School, are viewed as some of the brightest students in the school. Yet behind their shining achievements lies a story of relentless grit until midnight.

Angel and Toichi’s nightly hours are far from those of any ordinary gal. Angel flips her schedule, resting after school and working through midnight hours. Toichi, meanwhile, focuses on minor tasks during the day and tackles major responsibilities at night, when the clarity of her mind is at its clearest. While many are quick to admire their success, few see the price one has to pay—the constant battle with migraines, allergic rhinitis, and sleep deprivation for Angel, or headaches and “lutang” moments

Even the hallowed halls of Kabasalan Science and Technology High School are not an exception to the encroaching darkness. Grade 10-Galileo adviser, Mrs. Jennifer J. Simyunn, and her class faced a terrifying fiasco with “Galimumo,” a malevolent entity that wreaked havoc on its premises. The apparition, named accordingly, slammed doors shut with bone-jarring force, a cakefilled Tupperware into different shapes, and supplied the room with an endless amount of hair strands. Another account is a TV-watching spirit of the room co-owned by Ms. Xela Mae D. Alajas. “Sure jud ko nga na-off ang TV before ko niuli, tas pagka-ugma, gipangutana ko sa guard kung gibiyaan nako to nga nakaon [I was sure I turned off the TV before going home, but when tomorrow came, the guard asked me if I had left it on],” she recalled on her alleged mistake, knowing full well she could never forget doing such a task. But are these just tricks of a tired mind? Coincidences given connected by fear? Or is there truly something unseen that walks among us? For now, the answers remain hidden and blurry, as most would gaslight themselves that there are sound explanations for all that happens. Still, ever-present at the back of our minds, the lingering thought of the supernatural eats away. And perhaps that’s the scariest part, it could happen to anyone, even when everything feels perfectly normal. So the next time you doubt the norm, ask yourself: are you truly alone?

sleep less than six hours per night, with late-night academic work being a significant factor. Even more so, the Philippines ranks first amongst the ASEAN countries in terms of sleep deprivation in a report by GMA in July of last year, with 56% of Filipinos getting less than seven hours of sleep every day. These show the unseen hands holding down students like Angel and Toichi, who constantly burn the midnight oil in their pursuit of academic excellence.

The battles they face are even experienced by Filipino students all the same. In the country alone, sleep deprivation among students is growing and is a very real concern. A study by Toyong, PJ (2020) revealed that 88% of students

“The silence at night is incomparable,” Angel shares, finding peace in the hours when the world sleeps. For Toichi, this “hatinggabi” becomes a golden hour for productivity, where

Lights on, or lights off?

Love or money?

Kwek-kwek or

t’s truly amazing to witness folks dab on their sweatpants and grab onto their shirts when they’re put on the hot seat. The ultimate question is, what are Scitechistas’ favorite street foods? As if being dragged out of submersion among the piles of mentally strenuous schoolwork, a Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS) student’s saving grace is the warm envelope of a savory, cheap, but equally filling snack. However, a knot on the brow is unavoidable when deciding what to eat. “Unsa atong i-snack?” “Ikaw bahala.” With so many delicious options to choose from, the tough decision usually comes down to these alltime favorite street foods that never fail to satisfy.

Orange you glad that's Kwek-Kwek?

If a certified Scitechista were to decide among all the appetizing

spreads lining the street’s fringes, ranging from cracking crunchiness to oozing feeling of this bright orange glow of Kwek-Kwek. These crispy, batter-coated quail eggs are the ultimate energy booster, dunked in tangy, spicy, or sweet sauces. Whether eaten in while standing as the moonlight shines or savored while catching up with friends, Kwek-Kwek is a bold, timeless favorite.

Let's Make Tusok-Tusok the Fishball.

Only to be seen within the pavements in the heart of Kabasalan, this unique goody continues to cater to thousands of starving Scitechistas. One can’t go wrong with the crispy, golden goodness of fishballs—and it’s all about that perfect tusok-tusok action. Fried and skewered, pack with flavors that are made even better with an array of mouthwatering sauces.

You are Siomai Type. In love, we all have different preferences; this also applies to food. When looking for something to eat, we can’t resist the aroma of these steamed dumplings, packed with flavors and the perfect balance of savory goodness in every bite. With a splash of soy

distractions fade away. But still, this time window of peacefulness has its thorns. Angel’s health often suffers, and Toichi fights to maintain balance, leaning on coffee and quiet motivation to push through.

In a town where the sight of an owl is rare, Angel and Toichi are rarer still—students who sacrifice the comfort of sleep for the pursuit of excellence. Their experiences tell an unspoken story that behind every success is a journey marched in unseen roads. In these quiet hours, they rebuild the challenging walls of the night into stepping stones for a brighter tomorrow, truly a story of resilience and determination.

sauce, a squeeze of calamansi, and a spoonful of chili garlic oil, it’s easy to say, “You are so my type,” because Siomai knows how to hit that spot!

Proben and Tested

Having this openly displayed and paraded by starving Scitechistas all over the avenue is a desirable munch-on when clawing at hungry tummies. Proben, a KSTHS-certified delicacy, is the short name for “proventriculus,” the true stomach of a chicken nestled between the crop and the gizzard. Truly it is Scitechista Proven!

This is a testament to its multifaceted nature—a fusion of culture and creative innovation. Beyond its steamy sauce, crunchy layer, and chewy star of the show, these street foods exhibit the Filipinos’ creativity in acing the field of food innovation, challenging the margins of Filipino culture to contribute a page to the decadeslong history and finally emboss its mark on the identity of Filipinos. So, the next time hunger strikes, remember: the best answers to life’s toughest questions often come wrapped in crispy batter or dipped in sweet sauce.

KEEN JHUNERVILLE DEFENIO

Art by ALEXA NICOLE CRUZ

Art by RAVI CAPISEN

If

Mi o’s In a Mug, Why’s Brownie with a D g?

JOSHUA PADRON

f you can read these first eight words, chances are you’re not a four-legged, tailwagging, and fur-coated bundle of joy that freely roams across the halls of Kabasalan Science and Technology High School. For Scitechistas, we have a purpose: “To graduate, get a well-paid job, and raise kids financially.” It is a terrifying thought—an unvarnished reality we must all face one day. It was when the October sun lit the midnight sky that my peers’ appreciation for “Milo” slipped from their lips, saying it had become their “source of energy and sweetness” amidst the sea of exams. I instantly recalled the popular chocolate powdered brand that became a staple in Filipino households wherein commercials would end with the “Milo everyday” slogan, but it knocked me out of the blue to find out that they were referring to a little brown dog. Soon enough, I learned that his friend, Brownie, also roamed the halls alongside him since 2019, in search of food to appear while guarding the school from outsiders.

After what felt like an eternity of equations and essays, every afternoon invites us in for lunch. The food calls to Milo and Brownie, their eyes white as daisies, as they desperately stare at you for what feels like an hour, until you offer them bits of your delicious meal. But I was nibbling on a bar of dark chocolate, and I knew better than to share that. To us, chocolate is a cocoa treat, our happiness, but to a dog, it’s a literal death sentence. It made me wonder, just as chocolate is dangerous to them, do we, too, have our own “chocolate” in life? Then just like lightning, it struck me, that maybe it isn’t something we physically consume, but rather

the habits we do like of a typical dog. Lunging as carefree and anything sluggish as a student, is a step to fall from grace. But to these two, it’s a “neverending paradise,” a thing many Scitechistas say. Despite being born without a voice, how is it that their therapeutic presence is loud enough to give us the energy we so desperately need? To us, they are the powdered drink in a mug, a stress-reliever, protector, and a best friend.

When you’re not a twolegged, nail-biting, and skinbare bundle of stress, you don’t have to drown in societal pressures and the constant fear of consciously growing up. The train of thoughts that

Exam Rituals Every Schitechista Lives By KEEN

JHUNERVILLE DEFENIO

circle around Milo and Brownie’s minds that form their routine:

“To eat, sleep, and repeat,” make me ponder about their lifestyle. To be spoon-fed by their loving owner at their grown age, just like our parents did when we were toddlers; to not worry about complying to unrealistic beauty standards, as they are bilaterally symmetrical; to be able to be naked without fear of judgment for how they dress; and the mutual love these two dogs provide for each other can make one wish to be born with four legs. But this is a reminder that while our worlds differ, we must be grateful, for

home is built not only for the people living in it, but also as a place for beginnings and timeless memories. At the heart of Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay, there once stood a house that sheltered humans and history. Built in the 1950s, the Spanish-inspired two-story casa was owned by Eusebio Famadico, the town’s first vice mayor, and his wife, Ceferina Cainglet. More than just a house or office, it was part of Kabasalan’s earliest settlements and a cornerstone of most the people at the time.

The ground floor, adorned with a stucco finish and stone walls, is also seconded as Ceferina’s classroom, being one of the first few teachers at the time. Similarly, the second floor, crafted from polished mahogany wood, reflected life and formality as it welcomed the dignitaries of the vice mayor. Wide folding windows invited air to flow through its halls, while balconies gleamed with bougainvilleas offered vibrant views.

ithin the hallways of Kabasalan Science and Technology High School, a fabled rite of passage looms large—a trial known as ‘exam week’. Shrouded in tales of numerous sleepless nights, overwhelming tasks, caffeine-fueled study sessions yet the relentless pursuit of academic excellence weaving into every fabric of student’s collective experiences remains.

Every student globally shares the common ordeal known as ‘exam week,’ each navigating these challenges in their own unique manner. While some may handle them with the grace of academic achiever protagonists depicted in school-themed movies, the reality often sees individuals grappling with them in less healthy ways. As Filipinos, we are superstitious beings. Our forefathers, influenced by the Spanish colonization, have taught us these beliefs or rituals on various aspects of our lives, and yet they are passed on from one generation to another. Whether you believe in them or not, these exam rituals add a spark of fun and hope to the stressful grind—a part of the collective Scitechista experience.

SLEEP HANDLES THE REST

Refrain from going to bed at ungodly hours!

So Scitechistas, don’t pull an all-nighter! A good night’s sleep is what fuels your brain’s productivity, memory, and focus—so catch those Z’s and let sleep handles the rest.

SHOE-PERSTITION

All Scitechista know the force of the shoe coin. Put it heads-up before your exam for a lucky boost. It’s like getting a dose of good luck administered to your feet, on the journey to get you through your day!

GETTING RED-DY FOR SUCCESS

Red has always been tagged as a lucky color. In Filipino culture, red is often associated with luck and good fortune, which is why many Scitechistas choose to wear new red underwear on exam day.

TREE-MENDOUSLY LUCKY

There’s a tree on campus, and it’s not just

a regular tree—it’s a Scitechista’s lucky charm. Praying and circling it for good luck before the exam is said to boost your chances of acing that test.

START YOUR DAY RIGHT

But as the saying goes, “Start the day right by doing right.” If you’ve got a lot of apprehensions about not getting your answers right, at least you’ll know that you did this one thing right.

ONE KISS IS ALL IT TAKES

Before you submit your answer sheet, give it a quick kiss or smack—a sign of affection for the hard work you’ve done. Scitechistas believe this gives their test paper the love it deserves for that extra bit of luck!

LEFT THE STRESS BEHIND

Once you’re out of the room, make sure to step out with your left foot first. This ritual is all about leaving behind the stress, anxiety, and sleepless nights—just step forward, and the worry will stay behind!

Exam weeks are notorious for breaking or making a student. They’re inevitable, however, there are many ways in which you can help yourself and your fellow students to surmount the difficulties it presents. Academics are important but don’t neglect the responsibilities to look after your body and what it needs. What use is our education if we would not last long enough to witness our success? Take a break and start again where you left off. In line with Elle Woods’ statement, “What, like it’s hard?”, let’s all face our exams with optimism because the world won’t end because of it.

The house was a jack of all trades, becoming a shelter when the outside world was harsh, a haven for the care and learning of children and adults alike, and even a hub of job opportunities when harvest would come near. It was both a shelter for the family living in it and a beacon for the family of Kabasalan. The playful echoes of children, the shared meals under the roof, and the moments of silence and rest filled the house with the spirit of a

home.

Time left its mark on the house as one tragic day, a fire consumed it entirely, leaving only charred stone walls. Though destroying its physical form, memories survive. Felicidad Famadico Ytnig, the couple’s daughter, vividly recalls its beauty—the open windows, the welcoming balconies, and the dreams fostered within its walls. Though only rubble and ruins remain, the house stays alive in the hearts of those who remember it and those who were affected by it in its glory. For the family they left behind, it marks the origin of their lineage, one of love, service, and resilience. Its story, passed down through tongue and tales, reminds us that true legacy lies not in the physical world but in the inspiration and connections they leave behind. The Famadico ancestral house lives on as a monument in memory, a testament to love, and truly, a house of us.

ortunate are those who have the luxury of taking their time upon waking. Fortunate are those who are greeted by their family with a good morning before heading off to work. Such fortune does not befall Jorem Guantero, but this does not stop him.

Born the eldest of seven siblings in the rural regions of Dapitan City, Jorem was no stranger to hardship. He often joined his father in tending their modest farmland. This childhood of his gave birth to the love for agriculture. Years later, he met and married Evelyn, and together, they pursued their dream of starting a family in the fertile fields of Kabasalan. However, their new life began with difficulties, marked by unstable work, frequent relocations, and empty stomachs. Even when Evelyn became pregnant, the joyful news was taken as fearful and scary.

Their turning point came through the generosity of councillor Arturo C. Famadico, who offered them a permanent place to live and work. Jorem became a dedicated farmer on the councillor’s property, while Evelyn supported the Famadico family as a helper. With the birth of their first child, their fortunes finally shone through. Stability replaced uncertainty as Jorem and Evelyn poured their efforts into farming and family life. Over the years, their commitment never wavered. For 50 years, Jorem humbly cultivated rice fields, raised animals, and provided for his family, even after the passing of councillor Famadico. Despite the seemingly monotonous life of a farmer, Jorem cherishes his work. “Ang kinabuhi sa bukid simple ra ug balik-balik, pero

kini ang naga-suporta sa akong pamilya aron makab-ot nila ilang mga pangandoy. Kung ako ang pangutan-on, kini ang tanan nga akong mapangayo [Life in the mountains is simple and repetitive, but it’s what supports my family in reaching their dreams. If you ask me, this is all I could ever ask for],” Jorem reflects.

Jorem’s journey is one riddled with the trials of life, but also the spirit of perseverance and gratitude. From the feeling being unsure of new beginnings to finding the life he loves living, he embodies the strength of the human spirit. He shames not in his role as a farmer, but instead looks on humble pride. After all, he gets to give to those he loves while enjoying the life he grew into. Indeed, Jorem considers himself fortunate—not in the monetary kind, but for the ability do what he loves and love what he does.

Art by RAVI CAPISEN

FAMADICO

MARC ISIAH OCHARON

KABASALAN KANIADTO

I SAUD

n a world often riddled with political debates and divisive narratives, 70-year-old Muslim artist Saudi Ahmad chooses to wield his paintbrush to tell a different story—one of joy, tradition, and unity. Opting to not join political discussions about the Bangsamoro Organic Law, Ahmad focuses on capturing the vibrant and joyful aspects of Tausug and Muslim culture through his distinctive watercolor paintings. His brush not only works to paint vibrant colors, but also to shift the views of the masses, painting Muslim communities not as people of conflict but as those rich in tradition and celebration.

Growing up in Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay, Ahmad began his artistic journey by sketching movie characters during public screenings at the town plaza. While his father, a Muslim preacher, hoped he would become an Ustadz just like him, Ahmad’s parents remained supportive of his decision to pursue a different path—one that would eventually give voice to his community through art.

Ahmad’s horizons broaden when a retired military general bought a painting titled “The Judgment Day,” putting the artist into the public eye. From his love of the strokes of surrealism, he came to derive his own style, which he

MADRASAH: A Pursuit of Knowledge and Faith

L

proudly calls “Saudism.” This such approach allows him to vividly embody festivities and traditional ceremonies of the Tausug and Maranaos. One such piece, “Royal Wedding,” gained international recognition when it was featured in Singapore.

“I paint memories, happy times when the Muslims live in laughter and celebrations,”

Ahmad shared in an interview with ABS-CBN in 2018. The art he invisions not only preserve cultural aspects but also aim to abolish harmful stereotypes against the Muslim community.

Now managed by his daughter Jamela, who resides in Singapore, Ahmad has slowed down

ife is short, so prepare for it,” a quote often remembered, but many forget. “Eternity is long, better prepare for it.” Humans are prone to mistakes and poor decisions. Every person — if not for some — believes in a Creator, an afterlife where deeds are judged. For a conservative religion — Islam, followers are ordered to the footsteps of the last prophet — Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). Yet, in a rapidly advancing world, staying true to the essence of faith is becoming increasingly vital with distraction and temptation all around the corner.

For students pursuing their dreams, madrasah serves as a means to fulfill their religious obligations. A madrasah is a school where Muslims study their faith. While students toil themselves away during weekdays — filled with academic tasks, weekends for madrasah students are dedicated to religious learning. The relentless pursuit of knowledge, both academically and religiously, sustains their understanding and growth as ignorance thrives when learning comes to a halt, but continuous education nurtures their mind to continue traversing the journey through life.

Though society has transformed through technology and changing

LUMA

Living in the Now, Ethnic Tribes of Mindanao

social norms, Islam’s core principles remain timeless. The teachings of the prophet never became outdated, but rather the interpretation of his words are. The task lies in obeying the rules of religion, to follow the teachings of the prophet while navigating the complexities of the world.

Preparing for eternity is not only about acquiring knowledge but also fostering a deeper connection with the Creator himself and understanding the gift of life. As the world progresses, so must the approach to practicing religion, ensuring a meaningful life here — in the world and success in the hereafter.

iving in the lands of Mindanao Island, the Subanen and Lumad tribes remain culturally connected—historically, naturally, and spiritually. These indigenous tribes preserve their cultural diversity, asserting it in a rapidly evolving world. Thus, they stand proud as witnesses to the Philippines’ living traditions.

PLANT, WEAVE, and PRAY, TRADITIONS STAY

The term Subanen, meaning “people of the river,” refers to those living mainly in the Zamboanga Peninsula, with an estimated population of about 180,000. Subanens maintain their agricultural roots, which they consider a form of religion. This belief manifests in rituals such as the Sanglian dance, a prayer and offering for an abundant harvest. About 60% of rural Subanen communities still practice these rites, showcasing the inextricable link between their culture and their land.

The Lumads, particularly the T’boli tribe, numbering about 80,000, are widely known for the T’nalak—an Indigenous cloth woven from abaca.

on commissioned work due to age. He now spends his time enjoying the mundanities of daily life and in managing his farm. Though, his passion of using art as a tool for cultural representation and positive influence remains burning fervently as ever.

A WOW! It’s AngCall

t the end of every spontaneous dinner out or a well-drawn coffee date at your local café, is a call to the “sundo” or tricycle escort, saying: “Pakuha na mi kuya, diri ra mi hulat, going naka? [Take us now kuya, we’ll just wait here, are you going?]”. Not every individual is privy to a personal vehicle or family members with time and willingness to take you to every destination, but certainly, anyone can have a go-to fetcher contact or driver. For a select few among Kabasalan Science and Technology High School and even among Kabasalan, their sundo of choice is the tricycle-driving Angkol Wow.

The name “Angkol Wow” is but the acquired nickname of the humble yet hard working Rhomel Visitasion, a 44-year-old father who took on the public transport work field when his wife got pregnant in his second year in college back in 2016. This name, derived from the everpresent interjection, WOW, painted at the forefront of his sidecar, made it eye-catching and easy to remember.

The cloth’s intricate patterns represent visions of unity between heaven, earth, and spirit. Approximately 35% of T’boli are engaged in making T’nalak, which plays a key role in their economy; in 2023, the Philippine Department of Trade and Industry revealed that T’nalak production generated nearly PHP 10 million.

TRADITION IN TRANSITION

Natives face a shared challenge: the advance of modernity. According to the 2019 Philippine population census, indigenous peoples (IPs) comprise about 12%

“Mga ginasundo to nako nga mga elementary sauna nagsugod ug tawag sako’g Angkol Wow kay mao may naa sa atubangan sa akong motor [The elementary students I used to pick have started calling me Angkol (Uncle) Wow since that’s what’s written on the front of my motorcycle],” he reminisced laughingly in an interview. Though the words alone did not give birth to this nickname, but also his bubbly personality and trustworthy attitude.

Behind every call for service and notification to be picked up, from students of varying grade levels, teachers of different schools, and even parents of any age, Angkol Wow cherishes each and every

of the population. Despite this, over half of the IPs in Mindanao continue to practice their distinct traditions. In response to the threats posed by modernization, the country has recognized the importance of protecting indigenous culture. Through the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP), programs were created to safeguard their inalienable rights, intellectual property, and ancestral domains.

RIVERS OF RESILIENCE

The Subanen and Lumad

call. Money and fare aside, these people give him the courage and sense of belonging as a driver. Only finishing his second year at college and marrying due to an unforeseen pregnancy, and as such, early responsibilities came forth.

“Tricycle driver man pud ako nakita nga nindot ang bayad og trabaho, maong gihimo nako para makahatag jud [I saw that being a tricycle driver had good pay and work, so I decided to do it to really provide],” he mused. Such is the job that gives him a place in society that makes him able to support his family and keep on creating bonds with his passengers.

Though a call to a tricycle driver is sometimes just a means of going home, those on the other side of it are given much more than the fare we pay them. Be it a sense of belonging or friendship along the road, he anticipates what the next call will bring him. Suffice to say, Angkol Wow is ready to pick up the call.

tribes preserve their traditions despite the tide of urbanization and technological progress. Their connection to their past strengthens their spiritual and practical teachings, proving that Philippine culture is ever-changing—like a river flowing toward the future. Through their dances, rituals, and crafts, they defend not just their aboriginal self but the richness of Philippine heritage, ensuring it will endure for generations to come.

DALE CEUS FAMADICO

PHOTO COURTESY OF PINOY ADVENTURISTA

KHALEED IBN PADAYHAG

DALE CEUS FAMADICO

MARC ISIAH OCHARON

“reaching that ‘feeling good’ state through vaping is not worth the risks of health complications.

YOUNG AND ADDICTED

A Breath of Danger in Every Puff

by RAVI CAPISEN

In every drag of nicotine-infused mist is a silent risk, an unseen danger clouded in the vapor of pleasure and satisfaction. What starts as a fleeting thrill or a quick escape from stress for students quickly escalates to dependency, affecting their health, focus, and future.

As vaping becomes more prevalent in schools, vaping risks become higher – not only the risks of learners experiencing declining health but also academic performance. As time goes, academic and peer pressure weighs down students more than ever, some grapple with stress and pressure in their ways while some try to escape the chains by taking a long satisfying drag of the almost no difference than a cigarette stick – a vaping device.

Inhaling a puff of smoke from these sleek devices gives students a release of dopamine in the brain, which provides people with a

“good feeling”. Over time receptors from the brain begin to crave this feeling caused by the nicotine intake, urging people to use vape and satisfy that craving, making students dependent on using vape to reach that certain high of ‘feeling good’. But the effects don’t only stop there. Every vapor entering your system is a step closer to health problems, specifically respiratory issues. Vaping also increases anxiety, restlessness, and affects learning and focus as it disrupts attention span.

vaping is less harmful and stigmatized than cigarette smoking – thinking that it is safer. This misconception is at the heart of the problem.

The Duck Says QUACK, the Doc Says FACT

JASPER HAPONA

When illness strikes, many Filipinos seek quick, affordable remedies. “Basta gumaling, okay na [As long as you get better, that’s all that matters].” This desperation often leads to quack doctors—unlicensed “healers” who exploit limited access to healthcare with unproven treatments. They rely on pseudoscience and placebo effects, risking lives by delaying proper care.

Licensed doctors, having studied and done research for many years, deliver safe, tried-and-tested care.

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that almost 120 million persons in low- and middle-income countries, among which is the Philippines, are victims of quackery every year, often with devastating consequences.

Though rural areas may lack hospitals and urban care is costly, safer options like KonsultaMD and PhilHealth exist. To avoid quackery, research treatments, consult licensed doctors, and be wary of toogood-to-be-true claims.

Before entrusting your health to unproven remedies, ask: Is your health worth the risk? Trust real doctors—your health is your greatest asset. Shortcuts in healthcare can lead to lifelong regrets.

95.6%

This matter seems to be swept under the rug as many people – students assume that

A drop of water can nurture life, refresh the weary, and sustain growth. But how can it fulfill its purpose if it’s insufficient or falls short of meeting the needs of thirsty crops and parched communities?

Water is the lifeblood of agriculture, from supporting root crops to flourish to sustaining livestock, water plays a critical role in agriculture. Yet meeting the demands of our economy in terms of water supply is becoming a challenge. The strains in water supply had made a ripple effect on food supplies, basic sanitation, and commodities that are essential to daily life.

In regions that are dependent on agriculture, water insufficiency has led to withering and malnourished crops—especially rice crops, and dying livestock resulting in decreased yield, not only affecting the farmers but also the food supply. Staple foods such as rice and corn are becoming more difficult and costly to cultivate and maintain, resulting in food shortages and increased market prices.

Water shortage is not only felt in the agricultural sector, it has also made a profound impact on both sanitation and basic commodities. In some rural areas, having access to clean water is a luxury. Attaining proper hygiene and clean water seems to be out of reach.

Prolonged droughts are making matters worse as they intensify water shortage, pushing the farmers to the brink.

Shortage of water in agriculture, supplies to meet sanitation needs, and basic commodities is more than just an environmental issue, but a challenge to public health and economic stability.

The challenge we face today is our benchmark to use water efficiently and sustainably, for when water vanishes, so does life’s resilience.

While vaping may offer a momentary escape for today’s youth, its risks are farreaching. Let us not be clouded by the thrill and high this sleek and modern device brings; reaching that ‘feeling good’ state through vaping is not worth the risks of health complications. Each drag and swig of vape is a breath of danger, leaving us teetering in a line of dependency, health decline, and a future clouded by addiction.

FLORAMAZING

sayanSAYS

If you were to get sick, where would you prefer to seek consultation?

4.4%

art by RAVEN RHYLEIGH ROBIN

Researchers Find New Plant Species in Zamboanga Sibugay

In a remarkable botanical discovery, researchers have identified a new plant species, Ophiorrhiza ravifolia, in the dense, uncharted terrain of the Naga-Kabasalan Protected Landscape (NaKaPLan) in Zamboanga Sibugay. Botanists Mark Arcebal Naive and Grecebio Jonathan Alejandro discovered this new species in June 2023, quickly capturing the scientific community’s attention for its distinctive features and the potential insight it could provide into the Philippines’ biodiversity.

Located in western Mindanao, Zamboanga Sibugay is one of the Philippines’ lesser-explored provinces, particularly in its floristic and faunal diversity. The discovery of O. ravifolia in NaKaPLan highlights the region’s potential as an ecological treasure, offering a glimpse of Mindanao’s untouched wilderness.

Ophiorrhiza ravifolia is part of the family Rubiaceae, which comprises famous species such as coffee (Coffea arabica). This species is a new addition to the genus Ophiorrhiza, known for its diversity.

art by ALEA BASA

In contrast to its upright-growing brothers, the new species has a different growth habit. Ravifolia spreads across the ground before curving upwards. Its leaves have a striking greyish tint on the underside, which contributes to the plant’s unusual appearance. The white flowers, about 6 to 7 mm long, bloom during the dry months and bear fruit from June to October. Tiny membranous bracts may be seen beneath the blooms, adding more to its appeal.

Though recently discovered, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classified the plant as Least Concern (LC), suggesting that it is not currently threatened. However, preserving its natural habitat is essential, as it houses rare

and endemic species, necessitating continued conservation efforts against deforestation and environmental degradation

With only two identified out of 32 known Ophiorrhiza species since 2020, O. ravifolia is an example that shows the great potential the Philippines has for finding new species, as it now stands as one of the most biodiverse countries in the world.

The discovery of Ophiorrhiza ravifolia in Zamboanga Sibugay highlights the crucial importance of exploring and conserving biodiverse yet under-studied regions. Further research and exploration could mean that O. ravifolia just marks the tip of the iceberg for Zamboanga Sibugay when it comes to its offerings to the world regarding biodiversity.

art

DANIELLE RELATIVO

DANIELLE RELATIVO

quackcheck

Sustaining the Nation: DA’s Lifeline Support to Farmers in Kabasalan

Amid the tired sighs and aching muscles, the Department of Agriculture (DA) brings relief as it continues to deliver critical support to farmers, with their initiatives aimed at improving and enhancing productivity and resilience.

Subsidies are provided to registered farmers in Kabasalan such as fertilizers and seed vouchers, which provide the necessary materials to produce crops whilst having low expenses. The Masagana Rice Industry Development Program (MRIDP), a program from the DA that distributes fertilizers and rice seeds, continues to provide these benefits to farmers across the Philippines, even in Kabasalan. This program reduces input costs for

It takes seconds to generate an instant paragraph, but minutes to make life-changing crafts, which one’s better? You may say Artificial Intelligence (AI), but think again. Such tools have taken, not only the overloaded work of students, but the overall Intellectual Quotient (IQ) as well. With AI detectors designed for teachers to determine the originality of one’s work, they are countered by AI humanizers as it exists for students to rephrase sentences from being flagged as AI-generated. With this, it may save time, effort, and energy, however, it destructively impedes one’s creative thinking, independence to write, and cognitive literacy. What seems like a clever shortcut is a deception, fooling educators and ultimately, students themselves. Everyone should embrace handmade written content and evade a self-destructive façade.

cropping and aids in increasing crop yield.

Complementing the MRIDP, the DA integrates technological and institutional support, such as farm machinery and

development in machinery.

In addition to agricultural inputs, the DA collaborates with local cooperatives and merchants to streamline distribution

Amid the frenzied

Siay is located in the East AsianAustralasian Flyway, one of the world’s most important migratory routes, by its broad wetlands, a natural stopover for birds traveling extensive distances around the world.

Siay’s wetlands, rivers, and lush landscapes turn into vibrant bird sanctuaries, as many species gather here to feed, rest, and prepare for the next leg of their journey. Bird migration crowds throng this town yearly in two main seasons: when the birds migrate from colder northern regions such as Siberia and China to warmer locations to avoid winter from September to November, and when they return north to their breeding grounds from March to May.

Northern Pintail. All these birds rely on the resources of Siay to replenish their energy levels. Rarely do endangered birds, such as the Black-faced Spoonbill, arrive here, so the importance it assumes takes on a world level for bird conservation.

This unique role as a migratory stopover attracts the attention of ecologists, environmentalists, and nature lovers alike to join Siay’s annual World Migratory Bird Day Festival every October, helping raise awareness and stimulate local conservation efforts with environmental organizations and community members working together to preserve these habitats.

attractions should be highly cherished and preserved so that future generations will continue to be amazed by this remarkable bird migration flocking into Siay twice a year.

Isn’t it ironically disturbing how technological advancements can mimic human behavior to the extent that humans now depend on it to sound natural and not monotonous? As stated in an article by Grazitti, AI is exposed to vast datasets that encompass diverse human interactions, but what about the brain? Shouldn’t we prioritize exposing our minds to new knowledge and not waste its potential? In an interview with Angel Grace Valencia, a Scitechista, she stated, “I think my batchmates agree that humanizers are inaccurate, it can’t totally be free from AI detection,” which contradicts the tool’s alleged functions. “It’s more time-consuming to humanize a text and desperately achieve 0% using an AI detector,” she added. This may seem good in theory due to its fastpaced nature, however, its practicality will never replicate the genuine feelings and hard-hitting opinions of a writer.

As digital citizens, it’s time we sensibly use technology for the furtherance of our students and not a way to cheat our ways into nowhere. The use of humanizers may provide a so-called “plagiarism-free” output and boost productivity, but will never significantly improve our IQ as it will keep us backward without brain-training activities. The solution is simple: read, write, and think with authenticity. These tools will be the termination of our learning. It ultimately has to end now for the betterment of our education.

The regular visitors to the site include egrets, sandpipers, and ducks like the

The proof that natural habitats be conserved lies in the fact that Siay serves as a habitat for those migratory birds passing through there. These

KABBUG ISLANDD

An Untold Ecological Treasure

Hidden in the waves of Zamboanga Sibugay, nature’s gift lies proudly—Kabug Island—a gem the Sibugaynons boast.

A peaceful paradise by the bay, Kabug Island is home to rich, vast wetlands and a significant bat population with varying species. The wetlands provide abundant life and food sources, primarily insects, with dense vegetation and nutrientrich shallow waters.

Wetlands on Kabug Island are home to these flying mammals, but much more important is their role in maintaining the island’s ecological balance. Globally recognized for water filtration, flood regulation, and carbon storage, wetlands are vital in combating climate change and biodiversity loss. Moreover, bats thrive actively on Kabug Island, having a crucial role in controlling insect populations and pollinating plants. With undisturbed trees and abundant food, the Island’s wetlands provide an ideal habitat for these creatures. These wetlands ensure bats have the peace and supplies needed to survive, further showcasing their ecological value. Given such ecological importance, the Philippine government has started taking steps to protect its bats and its wetland ecosystems. In efforts to save both ecosystems, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) put some regulations that must be followed in conserving them; in doing so, there

would still be a safe refuge for the wildlife dependent on those vital ecosystems, just like the bats of Kabug Island. The wetlands of the island are part of greater conservation efforts towards biodiversity to ensure that the life balance of this region remains intact for generations.

Kabug Island’s role as a sanctuary for both bats and wetlands highlights its importance in the broader conversation about environmental conservation. By preserving such ecosystems, we not only protect the bats and other wildlife but also contribute to the overall health of the environment, ensuring that Kabug Island continues to be a vital and thriving sanctuary for years to come.

In the heart of our nation’s countryside, where the lives of some Filipinos follow the rhythm of the rise and fall of the sun, they trudge endlessly to cultivate the nation’s lifeline – rice.

art by RAVI CAPISEN

dehumAInized

JOSHUA PADRON

DANIELLE RELATIVO

landscapes of Zamboanga Sibugay, where concrete jungles slowly start possessing our once vast pieces of greenery, Siay is one haven for our feathered friends; it gives asylum to migrating birds every year.

DANIELLE RELATIVO

DANIELLE RELATIVO

art by RAVI CAPISEN

art by ALEA BASA

AIR. WATER.

FIRED UP Biochar’s Sustainable Spark

“Hindi ito char-char, kundi biochar,” as stated by the fire sang’gre— Krisleofe Barcenilla. The guardian of fire observed that Charcoal production has long been associated with deforestation and environmental degradation. So, she sparked an idea, what if we could produce fuel without sacrificing trees? She then harnesses the seeds of Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree) and the peels of Citrus x Microcarpa (Calamansi), to make a sustainable alternative to traditional charcoal and wood made from this agricultural waste. A product that was wielded by the Brilyante ng Apoy (fire)— “Biochar”.

Through a meticulous process, the sang’gRESEARCHER discovered that combining equal parts of this waste, bind with cassava starch, creates an ecofriendly briquette with an impressive burn rate and minimal smoke. This has not only been an innovative way for charcoal to be produced but also reduces waste. During the RSTF, this eco-friendly solution earned 3rd place, cementing its potential and sustainability as a charcoal alternative. ‘Biochar’ fired up hope and ignited change for the environment and society, promoting the conservation of resources and finding alternatives that can sustain the molten streams of agriculture.

These elements governed life in the enchanted land of Encantadia, divided into four elemental kingdoms— each entrusted with a brilyante (gem) to maintain harmony and balance. Guarded by a royal-blooded individual possessing special powers and capabilities above those who are normal or sang’gres, who wielded them to preserve and maintain peace. As society begins to evolve and transcend into higher heights boosting not just the thirst for knowledge but also the economy’s growth. Akin to the sang’gres, modern purveyors of change —innovative students from Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS) —continue to harness these elements’ power not through magic but

LIGHT IN THE Zap of Innovation

Bridging the elements of fire and air, “MosK2L” is a solar-powered mosquito killer that utilizes both blue light and sound to lure mosquitoes into a zapping end. It lit the night blue, with its cutting-edge design that features a lightdependent resistor (LDR) and water sensor for safety and automatic activation. An innovation by the sang’gRESEARCHERS, Angel Angeles, Toichi Robles, and Khaleed Padayhag, this outperformed commercial mosquito lamps as they

Water, as they say, is a source of life, yet can also wreak havoc, especially during storms. To address this, the sang’gRESEARCHER of water, Marc Isiah Ocharon, developed an Automatic Window Equipment (AWE) that closes at the first sign of rain and opens when conditions return to dry. The invention, “SalibAWE”, named after the Cebuano term “salibo”, combines a rain sensor, digital servo, and tactile push buttons to create a smart window system that ensures safety and convenience for all users. From busy homeowners to bedridden individuals, “SalibAWE” provides protection and peace of mind against property damage. Bagging the top spot in the Regional Science and Technology Fair (RSTF) and qualifying for the nationals, this innovation will continue to prove that even the smallest droplets can inspire big changes.

Earth’s stability and water’s fluidity intertwined to develop a solution to soil degradation and drought. The young and last sang’gRESEARCHERS, Seth Sasota, Cristel Vacaro, and Zoe Aracena, unearthed this solution— HydroPeel. This is an absorbent hydrogel extracted from calamansi peel waste, an organic alternative to synthetic hydrogels that offer and enhance

KEEN JHUNERVILLE

EARTH. FIRE.

through science and technology.

Geared with their weapons of ingenuity and innovation, and armed with the passion to solve real-world issues through the use of science and technology, battle out in a field of flasks and apparatus— the laboratory. Producing products that don’t just ignite the flame of curiosity but also address pressing issues that the community is currently facing. From sustainable energy solutions to life-saving devices, these aspiring sang’gres embody the essence of Encantadia’s guardians. Akin to the tall and fortified walls built around the kingdom for a greater purpose, these projects united the community and brought pride to the school. The wielders of these brilyantes are now better known as sang’gRESEARCHERS.

AIR YOU BREATHING SAFE? Humidifying Air of Defense

The Brilyante ng Hangin (air), which symbolizes freedom and health, finds its way onto the pavements of the community. Dale Ceus Famadico harnessed the breeze of power to protect the people from the wrath of the blood-sucking vampires in the environment— mosquitos. With wind forming as a barrier with the scent of Coffea arabica (coffee), zest of Citrus x microcarpa (calamansi), and a touch of Origanum vulgare (oregano) filled air, a potent concoction that effectively eliminates those blood-sucking mosquitos in no time, offering a green alternative to chemical repellents.

qualify for the National Science and Technology Fair (NSTF), and continue to prove it is efficient as a mosquito control device.

MosK2L is a high-tech solution to one of humanity’s deadliest creatures— mosquitos. This device will not only be able to support the government’s health initiatives by preventing diseases such as malaria and dengue but also reduce the reliance on harmful pesticides. Truly, it’s a zap to the future.

INNOVATION

Greener Earth

As dengue cases continue to rise, this humidifier floats into the air as a beacon of hope for the community. Clinching the 2nd place at the Regional Science and Technology Fair (RSTF), this innovation etched its way as an environmentally-friendly alternative that empowers society with a cost-effective way to combat mosquitos.

soil moisture retention, which will aid farmers in arid areas. This innovation is a major step toward sustainability, by utilizing agricultural waste, it supports the environment and conserves the water, proving that sometimes, the smallest peels can make a great PEELing to a greener earth.

EARTH’S SHELF LIFE, SHELF LOVE The Sweet Preservation

Earth, the foundation of our lives, is mirrored in a groundbreaking discovery of life extension. What if I tell you that the key to preserving fruits lies in one of nature’s most hated creatures?

The sang’gRESEARCHERS of Sapiro came up with a natural preservative that reduces fruit spoilage, offering an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic preservatives. “Coctosan” is derived from chitosan extracted from the exoskeletons of cockroaches to extend the shelf life of fruits. Through this, farmers and retailers alike will minimize food waste and maximize profitability. As the product clinched the 2nd spot at the Division Science and Technology Fair (DSTF), it stands as a piece of evidence as a potential natural preservative. Who knew cockroaches could hold the secret to sweeter and long-lasting mangoes? As the Brilyante ng Lupa (Earth) protects the fertile lands of Encantadia, this project nurtures the field of agriculture, preserving the fruits of the generations to come.

By embracing the balance of air, water, earth, and fire, the legacy of the sang’gRESEARCHERS will continue to wield the elements of innovation and will shine brightly with the brilyante’s glow. These sang’gRESEARCHERS are not only transforming the future— they are changing lives, one element at a time.

JHUNERVILLE DEFENIO

“I would

inspire my fellow students by sharing my personal experiences and success stories in sports, emphasizing how they can build teamwork, discipline, and resilience.

“

Neebo Gimony in his Final Q&A during the Mr. and Ms. KSTHS 2024

Neebo’s passion for his sport— basketball—began at an early age, nurtured by the guidance of his father, Nigel D. Gimony. Known for their family’s basketball achievements, Neebo has always been determined to uphold the Gimony legacy. He began competing in inter-barangay tournaments while still young, earning several championship titles. His early success was a testament to his commitment and dedication to the sport, setting the foundation for his continued growth as an athlete.

However, Neebo’s path was not without its challenges. Tragedy struck when his grandfather passed away due to illness, and just a week later, his grandmother also followed. The losses were devastating for Neebo, as he was deeply close to both of them. Amid the grief and self-doubt, he did not allow these tragedies to derail him.

‘NEEBORN’ TO WIN

Shooting for Excellence from the Court to the Crown

“I would inspire my fellow students by sharing my personal experiences and success stories in sports, emphasizing how they can build teamwork, discipline, and resilience.” These are the words of Neebo Gimony in his Final Q&A during the Mr. and Ms. KSTHS 2024. The question he was asked, “How can you inspire your peers to engage in sports for personal growth?” felt like fate, as it resonated so profoundly with his own experiences.

Instead, he found strength in his sorrow, using it as fuel to stay determined and focused. With resilience and unwavering focus, Neebo continued to push forward. He faced obstacles like trash-talking, injuries, and setbacks, but he remained calm, optimistic, and always kept his eyes on his ultimate goal—joining the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).

Beyond his athletic pursuits, Neebo is also a consistent honor student, balancing his academic responsibilities with his dedication to sports. His commitment to growth extends beyond the classroom and basketball court. Neebo works TIRElessly—quite literally—at his family’s motor shop, assisting with daily operations and hands-on tasks.

Neebo’s story doesn’t end there. His journey took an unexpected turn when he ventured into pageantry. Initially, he doubted

Secures First Win vs

Books Finals Berth in District Meet 2024

For the first time in the team’s history, the Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS) Boys Volleyball Team defeated the St. Miguel Volleyball Team of Francisco Ramos National High School (FRNHS) in a decisive two-set finish, 25-18, 25-19, securing a spot in the Secondary Boys Volleyball Finals during the District Athletic Meet 2024 at the KSTHS covered court on December 13, 2024.

Both teams started strong, exchanging a series of powerful attacks in the first set; however, the KSTHS crowd’s loud cheers gave their team an emotional boost, while nerves seemed to affect the visiting squad.

KSTHS, spearheaded by team captain Phillip Quimno, continued their momentum with solid defense and excellent net play, ultimately winning the first set, 25-18.

The team maintained its dominance entering the second set, establishing a comfortable cushion early in the frame.

FRNHS tried to fight back, with Darren Lopez delivering strong spikes and blocks in an attempt to regain control of the match.

However, despite their diligent efforts, a series of errors from the FRNHS squad prevented them from closing the gap and ultimately shattered their hopes of taking the set.

With unwavering defense and timely offensive plays, KSTHS triumphed in the second set, 25-19, securing the match victory and booking their spot in the finals.

Quimno, who was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the game, attributed their success to effective communication and determination.

“To attain success, our team always kept in mind to communicate with one another in the game and be determined, that’s our secret,” Quimno explained.

Furthermore, head coach Ramjay Cainglet of FRNHS shared his insights after playing against KSTHS and acknowledged the team’s strong performance.

“Fighting with Science High was fantastic and challenging because they performed well. This is also the first time they won against us,” Cainglet said.

Currently, the KSTHS Boys’ Volleyball Team is conducting intense training in preparation for the Championship Game, which will be held the following day, December 14, wherein the winner of the said game will represent the Kabasalan district in the upcoming SLC Meet.

his ability to succeed in this field. But with the unwavering support of those who believed in him, he took a leap of faith. His determination paid off when he was crowned Mr. KSTHS 2024. This victory was not only a personal achievement but also a testament to the power of self-belief and perseverance. Through his dedication to sports, academics, and personal growth, Neebo Gimony shows that success is multi-faceted. His journey proves that passion, hard work, and a positive attitude can inspire others to believe in themselves. Whether on the basketball court, in the classroom, or on the pageant stage, Neebo is always ready to take his shot and excel. Neebo is born to win, and Neebo is born to inspire. His story serves as a powerful reminder that with resilience and determination, we too can overcome obstacles and reach our goals.

Let the IntCRAMS Begin!

KEEN JHUNERVILLE DEFENIO

Let me begin by saying, “Let the InCRAMS Begin!”

That’s exactly what this school year’s intramurals at Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS) felt like—a last-minute rush that was sort of a crammed event for all. In the past, intramurals were filled with excitement, camaraderie, and unforgettable memories that were celebrated in a week. This year, we were rushed; what used to be a time to showcase our skills and enjoy friendly competition became a pressure cooker of stress and exhaustion, leaving many students frustrated and dissatisfied.

Instead of celebrating sportsmanship, the lack of proper planning left many sports unaccommodated. With a time of preparation not exceeding 24 hours, it is apparent that this would not go well. The rushed yells and banner-making activities could have captured the spirit of what intramurals used to be. While others claim that “at least naay intrams [at least there’s intrams],” this bareminimum statement robbed us of the joy and energy that we all deserve. The once-thrilling atmosphere of intramurals was replaced with an overwhelming sense of disappointment.

Well, some may argue that this chaotic setup might teach us resilience, problem-solving, and adapting to situations. But let’s be real, these are just excuses for poor management. There’s a difference between adapting to challenges and being thrown into avoidable messes. Yes, we can handle pressure. However, when a little foresight could have avoided it completely, why should we have to? Events like intramurals are meant to be a break from the stress of academics, not an added burden.

If we want to feel the true spirit of intrams again, we need to do better. We must also acknowledge that students deserve more than a hastily thrown-together event. With proper planning and collaboration, we could have enjoyed a real intramural like we did before—one that prioritizes fun, inclusivity, and the well-being of everyone. Until then, we’re left with the bitter taste of what should have been a sweet experience.

ARIANNE PAGAYON

ohmyrush~

ANGEL MAE CADENAS

Arnis’ History, Now a Neglected Legacy

ALEXA NICOLE CRUZ

In 2009, Arnis was declared the Philippines’ national sport and martial art by virtue of Republic Act 9850 under President Gloria MacapagalArroyo. But over a decade later, has it truly earned its place? Despite its rich history, rooted in pre-colonial times and linked to Lapu-Lapu’s victory over Magellan (Culture Trip, 2024), Arnis remains blurred by more mainstream sports.

A survey at Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS) reflects this sentiment. While 82% of respondents were aware of Arnis, 90% felt it is underrated. KSTHS Arnis Team member Cristine Cantong shared, “Basketball is bigger in the Philippines, and the media rarely covers Arnis. It’s confusing as Arnis is an important part of our culture.”

Some say Arnis lacks appeal due to its complexity or limited exposure, but this argument doesn’t hold water. This neglect persists even though Filipino Arnisadors excel globally. In the 2019 SEA Games, they secured 14 golds, and in the 2023 SEA Games, they won six golds and six other medals (ABS-CBN News, 2022; Philippines News Agency, 2023). Nations like Japan and Korea use their sports to promote cultural prestige (Sports Diplomacy Academy, 2018), yet the Philippines struggles to do the same for Arnis.

Schools and media play crucial roles in promoting Arnis. If basketball courts dominate campuses, why can’t Arnis be better integrated into the curriculum as RA 9850 mandates? Arnis embodies our rich Filipino heritage. As Cantong said, “It reflects our history, traditions, and cultural diversity.” The question is, will we let Arnis fade, or will it rise as a symbol of Filipino pride?

sports

Dreams Denied, Wings Untied

A bird with clipped wings can never soar, no matter how strong its spirit is. At Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS), this is the plight of our studentathletes—full of potential yet held back by the lack of support from a system that should be lifting them.

Our athletes represent the school’s pride, embodying the resilience of the Columbidae. They balance grueling practices with academic demands, often sacrificing rest and leisure. Yet, instead of being celebrated, they are met with challenges—insufficient facilities, outdated equipment, and limited funding. In a report by the Department of Education (DepEd) in 2022, fewer than 20% of public schools in the Philippines provide adequate sports resources, and KSTHS is no exception. How can our athletes compete when they’re set up to fail?

Sports are not just extracurricular activities—they’re essential for holistic growth. According to Global Sports Matter, student-athletes are more likely to develop leadership and teamwork skills, qualities that extend into academic and professional success. Yet, without institutional support, these opportunities are wasted, leaving our athletes grounded like doves fighting against a storm.

The educational institution needs to step up. It’s time to prioritize sports equally with academics by providing modern facilities, sufficient funding, and the recognition our athletes deserve. A well-rounded education is built on the balance of mind and body, both wings working together to take flight.

Let’s not clip the wings of our student-athletes. Give them the tools to fly, and they will bring honor to themselves and the school. When we empower their dreams, we allow KSTHS to rise to new heights. Because a dove with strong wings doesn’t just fly—it soars. Don’t let their dreams get denied; together, let’s get their wings untied.

“Bilog ang bola [The ball is round].” This adage proved true for Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS), as they turned last year’s heartbreak into triumph, claiming a 3-0 victory over Kabasalan National High School (KNHS) in the 2024 District Athletic Meet Boys Football Finals on Friday, December 13, at the

victory, securing the win and reclaiming their title as champions of the District Meet.

match determined to avenge that defeat.

Both teams displayed impressive defensive strategies during the first half, with neither side able to break through as both maintained tight formations.

The breakthrough came in the second half when John Charl Tabanao of KSTHS scored a clinical hat-trick, shifting the momentum firmly in their favor.

Tabanao’s successive goals put his team in control after a closely contested first half, giving them a commanding lead.

Kervy Guanzon and Angelo Tayan also played key roles, distributing precise passes that set up Tabanao’s goals and kept the attack flowing.

Despite their efforts, KNHS struggled to mount a response, unable to stop the offensive pressure from KSTHS as the match wore on.

In the end, KSTHS triumphed with a dominant 3-0

In a post-game interview, Tabanao reflected on last year’s defeat, acknowledging that overconfidence had contributed to their loss.

“Akong thoughts last year nga ang KNHS nakadaog is kompyansa ra kaayo mi unya murag naulawan mi ato kay way pildi nang KSTHS sa district sa football. Tapos karon nakabawi nami sa ilaha, dako kaayo mig kalipay kay makabalik nami sa SLC [My thoughts last year when KNHS won were that we were too overconfident, and it felt embarrassing because KSTHS had been undefeated in the district meet football games. But now, we’ve managed to bounce back and defeat them. We’re overjoyed because we’re finally back in the SLC],” Tabanao said.

With this victory, KSTHS secured their spot in the SLC Meet and is now focusing on preparing new tactics for their upcoming matches.

art by ALEXA NICOLE CRUZ

GMA SYNERGY

sportseditorial | page 19

sportsbits

Kabasalan Conducts District Athletic Meet 2024

MARC ISIAH OCHARON

To showcase their prowess and knowledge in the realm of sports, student-athletes from the different secondary schools within Kabasalan gathered for the 3-day District Athletic Meet 2024 on December 12-14, 2024. Featuring a variety of sports, including basketball, badminton, futsal, chess, football, boxing, billiards, dance sports, swimming, sepak takraw, taekwondo, volleyball, table tennis, lawn tennis, and arnis, the winners will advance and represent the Kabasalan district in the upcoming SLC Meet.

inefficiency

theAddressingDeficiency

The recent Intramurals 2024 and the training for the District Athletic Meet in Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS) highlighted the school’s shortcomings in organizing largescale events due to the lack of facilities, equipment, and space.

Student-athletes have voiced their frustrations over these issues for years, as they pose significant obstacles during training and affect their performance. However, the administration has consistently responded that the sports department lacks the budget, as funds are reportedly allocated to other priorities.

Athletes are forced to train altogether at the covered court just for them to gear up for sports events. Another thing that needs to be addressed is the lack of equipment for athletes to use. With no rooms provided to be made as sports rooms, athletes are left to use the abandoned Material Recovery Facility (MRF) as a storage for their equipment. Additionally, even necessities like free drinking water for athletes were lacking. A lot of other events were also excluded from the fest due to the absence of a proper area.

KSTHS is known for its students excelling in various programs. Thus, events like these are expected to be well-organized and safe. However, the administration had only focused on activities that are not sportsrelated as KSTHS is an “academiccentered” institution. Over the past years, minimal improvements have been made on sports by the school.

Sports can significantly contribute to the physical and emotional wellbeing of individuals. It is hoped that the school will give due attention to improving its facilities and equipment for athletes. This can be achieved by allocating adequate funds for new equipment and expanding playing areas. The goal is to give students a joyful and memorable experience during sports events—not stress and disappointment.

“With that, we trust each other and continue to train, pushing every paddler to their limits for everybody’s goal. “

Franklin Mosqueza, Kagay-an International Dragon Boat Competition Participant

FEISTY FRANKLIN

A Dragon’s UnWAVEring Dream

ragons, as depicted in stories, are mythical creatures often feared for their immense power and fierce nature. Yet, there is this one dragon whose journey is not defined by fear, but by resilience and determination. Franklin Mosqueza, once a small-town dreamer, has risen to become an international superstar, and his path to success—through the waters of dragon boat racing—embodies the true spirit of a dragon.

The Birth of Strength

Much like a dragon emerging from the darkness of its lair, Franklin Mosqueza’s journey began with a foundation of strength. At his alma mater, Kabasalan Science and Technology High School (KSTHS), Franklin’s passion for sports was evident as he excelled in athletic competitions, often dominating inter-school meets. “Nakakaproud para kay Mosqueza kay sauna pirmi gyud niya gina-give iyang 101% for sports. Isa pud siya ka role model sa discipline and sportsmanship [I’m so proud of Mosqueza because from the start, he always gave his 101% for sports. He was also a role model in discipline and sportsmanship],” recalled Ms. Jennifer Simyunn, his grade 10 adviser.

These early years of hard work and discipline set the groundwork for the strength that would fuel Franklin’s journey ahead.

The Fire of Courage

A dragon’s fire represents its inner strength and courage—traits Franklin embodied as he stepped beyond the comfort of his small town, Kabasalan. After completing high school, Franklin pursued a Bachelor of Science in Criminology at the Universidad de Zamboanga (UZ). But, his love for sports never faded. He joined his university’s Dragon Boat Federation and became a key member of the UZ Wildcats Paddlers Team, where he was tested by rigorous training and fierce competition. Much like a dragon facing its fiery trials, Franklin’s courage to overcome obstacles led him through some of the toughest moments of his journey, pushing him to constantly improve and perform at his best.

The Dragon’s Flight

Like a dragon soaring through the skies, Franklin and his team pushed forward and reached great heights. Their hard work and

sacrifices bore fruit when they triumphed at the 1st Zamboanga Hermosa National Dragon Boat Competition, securing the overall championship. This victory earned them a spot at the prestigious Kagay-an International Dragon Boat Competition, where they faced 19 local and international teams. Their skill and teamwork shone through as they brought home two silver medals and one gold.

But their success didn’t stop there. The UZ Wildcats Paddlers Team also competed in the 2nd Mayor’s Cup Spring Festival Dragon Boat Race 2024. Again, their persistence and teamwork reaped rewards as they collected three gold medals and one silver.

“It’s not just about strength,” Franklin shared. “Dragon Boat is a team sport, in which teamwork is the most important thing. We build teamwork by sharing our goals; we aim as one, and we train together every day. With that, we trust each other and continue to train, pushing every paddler to their limits for everybody’s goal,” he added.

The Dragon’s Legacy

The legacy of a dragon is not just about strength, but also of leadership and service. Franklin’s path is now leading him toward a new goal as he aspires to join the Armed Forces of the Philippines. He plans to make a difference not only in dragon boat racing but also in serving his country, extending his impact even beyond the realm of sports.

Franklin Mosqueza’s journey is truly that of a true dragon, driven by an unyielding determination to rise above everything. From his roots in a small town to the international level, he has shown that with strength, courage, and teamwork, nothing is impossible. Indeed, Franklin’s dream has already taken flight, and there is no limit to where it will soar next.

metamorphosis

MARC ISIAH OCHARON & JEFF YRON TUMAMPOS

KEEN JHUNERVILLE DEFENIO