KCG Nov23

The Kansas City

GARDENER November 2023 | kcgmag.com

Embracing the Beauty of

Winterberry Holly

Wild Vines I Have Loved | Birds vs Winter | Luminary Walk Rose Report | Ask the Experts | Plants on Your Plate—Pumpkin

editor’s notes

The Kansas City

GARDENER Independently owned and operated since 1996 PUBLISHER Michael Cavanaugh EDITOR Elizabeth Cavanaugh CONTRIBUTORS Natalie Carmolli Dennis Patton Anthony Reardon John Riley Elizabeth Stoakes Denise Sullivan Scott Woodbury DISTRIBUTION Publishers Delivery Solutions, Inc. IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO DISTRIBUTE the magazine at your place of business, please contact Mike Cavanaugh at mike@kcgmag.com 913-648-4728 NEED MORE MAGAZINES? mike@kcgmag.com 913-648-4728 CONTACT US P.O. Box 8725 Prairie Village, KS 66208 913-648-4728 ADVERTISING Mike Cavanaugh at mike@kcgmag.com 913-648-4728 EDITORIAL Elizabeth Cavanaugh elizabeth@kcgmag.com 913-648-4728

E

very so often Mr. Gardener and I head out to our favorite lunch spot. When the weather allows, we dine al fresco, and soak in the activity on city sidewalks. Sipping iced tea, we recall our younger days with kids and strollers and diaper bags as we watch families unload from their SUVs with all the necessities for an outing. We see happy dog walkers and for a brief moment consider having another dog. And when the restaurant owner comes out to greet his guests, we are reminded of another reason we eat local—connection. Community connection.

Another draw for sitting on the patio at this restaurant are the combination planters. They are stunning and well-maintained. Filled with chartreuse sweet potato vine, multi-colored coleus, and whiteblooming begonias, these containers inspire me.

The route to the restaurant is through many well-landscaped neighborhoods. In October as we drove around, we were impressed to see full, healthy displays of mature dragonwing begonias, periwinkles and impatiens planted on islands and roundabouts. Established in late spring, you can bet these plantings will last until first freeze. “Next year,” says Mr. Gardener, “we need to plant a whole lot of those.” Which begs the question—Where?

WEBSITE kcgmag.com

We like planning next year’s garden improvements and additions, gleaning ideas from fellow gardeners and local green industry professionals, and yes, from neighborhood islands. Yet, with a mature landscape such as ours, and limitations like property lines and stately old oak trees, we are often faced with reality—remember what is feasible and what is a dream. It seems that I’m the one who points out the obvious: not enough sun, not enough room, we tried that, etc. Mr. Gardener calls that dream crushing. Yep, I’m a dream crusher.

In fact, this season we intentionally did not plant anything new, except for the coleus and zinnias that Mr. Gardener started from seed. I guess I don’t crush all dreams.

As the seasons go by, I’ve grown less interested in fall decorating, mostly because of the destructive nature of squirrels. Between eating the pumpkins and digging up the pansies, I would rather do nothing at all than be frustrated. Plus, it seems like a waste of money. A sort of bah-humbug attitude. Despite that, Mr. Gardener caught me in a weak moment, to “run by the garden center.” Anyway, a few pumpkins on the porch, cabbages in the planter, and a bright yellow mum in the tall container, and it looks like we care about decorating for the season. See, I don’t crush all dreams.

Now that I’ve made “all his dreams come true,” I will move on to another of my hobbies—birding.

After reading Elizabeth Stoakes article (page 8), “Birds vs Winter,” I have a better understanding of the challenges birds face especially during the winter months. Their needs are simple: abundant food, water and shelter. My mature garden is full of shelter, and I’ll keep the feeders and the heated birdbath full. In return I’ll watch the community of birds make their way through another season, making their dreams come true.

I’ll see you in the garden!

In this issue

HOW TO SUBSCRIBE See details on page 19.

SUBSCRIPTION Elizabeth Cavanaugh elizabeth@kcgmag.com 913-648-4728

Garden entry

November 2023 | kcgmag.com 4 6 8 9 10 12

Ask the Experts Plants on Your Plate–Pumpkins Birds vs Winter Deer Damage Winterberry Holly Luminary Walk

13 14 15 16 18 19

Time to Plant Perennials Rose Report Service Lawnmower Wild Vines I Have Loved Garden Calendar Upcoming Garden Events

About the cover: Winterberry holly is one of those woody shrubs that deliver function and beauty season after season. Learn of varieties for your landscape on page 10.

2

November 2023 | kcgmag.com

COLONIAL GARDENS LIVE TREES | CUT TREES | GIFTS FOR GARDENERS DECOR | LIVE GREENS | WORKSHOPS | LIVE MUSIC FARM GROWN PRODUCE FOR HOLIDAY HOSTING BOOK YOUR HOLIDAY PARTY TODAY

Experience

Make the Holidays an

to remember

816-229-1277 | www.colonialgardens.com 27610 E. Wyatt Road, Blue Springs, Mo Colonial Gardens is filled with plant experts!

One of those is Trav the Tree Guy, a Certified Nurseryman with more than 20 years experience in the industry. He specializes in estate tree planning, orcharding and edible landscapes, and more. Have a landscape need or looking for planting suggestions?

Ask Trav!

15% Off 1 Item

The Kansas City Gardener | November 2023

3

Ask the Experts SOLVE SOIL DISEASE PROBLEMS Question: I had some disease issues in my vegetable garden this year, but I don’t have a large enough garden to rotate my crops.

Can I do anything else to help “purify” my soil?

Anthony’s Answer: While rotating your vegetable crops is the ideal control method for eradicating garden pests, soil solarization is another solution that you may consider if you are limited on space.

With this practice, you are essentially using the sun to temporarily “cook” your garden soil. Doing so, you kill any unwanted pests in the area as well.

To solarize your soil, ensure your area is free of debris and it has a smooth, clod-less, surface. If the soil is dry, moisten it, being sure not to overly saturate the area with too much water. Cover the area with a UV-stable clear plastic liner, burying the edges 5-6 inches deep to prevent the tarp from being pulled away by wind. The longer the soil is heated, the better the control of pests will be, with 6-8 weeks being ideal during fall.

Another benefit of the practice is that soil solarization will sterilize weed seeds, too. So, if you’ve had a particularly prolific weed problem this year, the method can be an effective control.

BITTER CUCUMBER CAUSES Question: My cucumbers came out especially bitter this last growing season. Planning ahead, is there anything I can do differently for this next year?

Anthony’s Answer: The three primary causes of cucumber bitterness are excessive heat, plant stress, and plant variety selection. One of these aspects can easily be altered, while the others can be tricky.

The easiest and most effective methods to avoid excessive heat and plant stress are choosing the correct location to grow the crop and ensuring a consistently moist soil profile. Choose a site in full

sun, and then be sure to account for the space in which the plant roots will be growing. Cucumber roots can grow as far as 4 feet beneath the soil, so a softer, non-rocky loam is ideal. To avoid stress, be sure to water and provide the essential Ni-

inside. Is this true?

Dennis’ Answer: Some pot materials will tolerate freezing and thawing, while others could crumble under winter’s harsh conditions.

The freezing and thawing do not harm plastic pots if they are emp-

Cool season bluegrass and tall fescue lawns benefit from a final application of a high-nitrogen quick-release form of fertilizer. trogen and other nutrients properly the plant requires.

The easiest solution for avoiding bitterness might be choosing an Asian cucumber variety. Many of these have specifically been bred for their burpless and bitter-less qualities. Nevertheless, most nonbitter cucumbers will be marketed as such on their labels.

TAKE CARE OF CONTAINERS BEFORE WINTER ARRIVES Question: With winter right around the corner, what should we do with our containers? I have heard that I should bring my pots

tied and laid on their sides. They can be exposed to the elements.

The concern with plastic containers is the sunlight. Over time, ultraviolet light fades the color and makes the plastic brittle. This brittleness leads to cracks and splits as well as the winter freeze/thaw cycles with moisture. With plastic, as long as they are kept dry and empty, you can leave the pots exposed to the elements. Move them into a shaded area to reduce sun exposure.

Clay pots are porous. This porous nature is one of the reasons they make great growing containers. However, it can also spell

doom over the winter. The pots absorb moisture. This moisture in the pot then shrinks and swells with winter freezing and thawing. This swelling is what causes these pots to break up.

Extend the life of clay pots by storing and keeping them dry. Pots exposed to the rain will eventually fail. The best recommendation is to remove the soil and store the pots indoors or out of the elements.

They can be placed under a deck or wrapped in plastic outdoors. If the soil is left in the pot and stored outside, ensure it remains dry—moisture will wick from the soil into the pot.

LAWN WINTERIZER FERTILIZER CONFUSION Question: I keep seeing winterizer fertilizer advertised. Is it a special fertilizer I should use for my last November grass feeding?

Dennis’ Answer: That is an excellent question, which is difficult to answer as it depends. The word winterizer really means nothing.

When it comes to fertilizer, it is not the marketing information on the bag that is important to read, but the three big numbers printed on the bag called the guaranteed analysis. This analysis tells us whether this product is recommended for the November application.

Research has shown the last fertilizer application for cool season bluegrass, and tall fescue lawns should be fed with a high nitrogen quick-release form of fertilizer. So, if the product stamped with winterizer contains an analysis similar to 27-3-3, 30-0-3, or 30-0-0, then apply. Unfortunately, I have seen some winterizer products that contain higher amounts of phosphorus and potassium, which do not follow current research. Are they still okay to apply? Probably, but the primary benefit from the November application is a push of nitrogen to send the grass into dormancy stocked with energy for early spring greenup.

DENNIS PATTON |Horticulture Agents | ANTHONY REARDON Dennis and Anthony are the horticulture agents for Johnson County K-State Research and Extension, each specializing in ornamentals and edible crops, respectively. For free information fact sheets, visit www.johnson.ksu.edu, or call the Extension office at 913-715-7000.

4

November 2023 | kcgmag.com

e

Celebrate the Holiday Season

– for over 30 years –

We have a great selection of fresh Christmas decorations and flowering plants.

5 locations to serve you

festive poinsettias holiday décor • fresh cut trees fresh garlands & greenery unique gifts for that special gardener

Mulch

Top Soils

• Premium I • Colored Mulches

• Pulverized Top Soil • Custom Soil Mixes • Garden Soil • Raised Bed Soil • Green Roof Soil Blends • Rain Garden Soil Blends

(red, brown & black)

• Cedar • Hardwood Chips • Erosion Stabilization

Try Our High-Quality Soil Amendments Soil Restoration • JustChar Growing MOR Nutrient Pack TM

7130 Troost, Kansas City, Mo. www.soilservice.com 816-444-3403

TM

Compost

• NatureWise • Green Frontier • Composted Forest Products • Composted Pine Fines TM

TM

Services

• Sudden Gardens Consultation

• Soil, Compost and Mulch Delivery and Installation

TM

$2/bag Mulch

Fall is here.

Brown, Black, Red, and Premium 1 Hardwood (excludes Cedar)

Through December 31st

Is your pond ready?

You’ll find all of our quality products in bulk or bags at all of our locations. Also look for our bagged mulch at Sutherland’s Lumber.

We have nets in many sizes, fall food for your fish, deicers and air pumps.

The metro’s Exclusive pond retailer

816-483-0908 | missouriorganic.com

We have the friendliest, knowledgeable staff and serve the entire Kansas City metro!

Now scheduling fall pond cleanings.

Check our website and Facebook for more information.

816-842-5012 • pondskc.com • 1557 Swift Ave., KCMO

Planters Seed Co. • Since 1924 •

Retail • Wholesale Lawn • Garden • Farm

LARGEST SELECTION

513 Walnut, KCMO • 816-842-3651 Mon-Sat 8am-5pm, Sun 9am-3pm

Fall Bulbs (excludes Amaryllis bulbs)

50% off!

2024 Vegetable, Flower and Herb seed packets have begun to arrive.

Grass Seeds • Fertilizers • Mulches • Bulbs • Bird Supplies • Pottery Best Quality of “Locally Grown” Bird Seed!

November Planting Dates

Plant Above-Ground Crops: 13, 17, 18, 21, 22, 25, 26 • Plant Root Crops: 2-4, 30 Transplant: 21, 22, 25, 26 • Plant Flowers: 13, 17, 18 • Control Plant Pests: 5-9

of wild bird supplies in the KC area, including bird seed, feeders, houses and hardware.

Providing Expert Advice without a Membership Price.

Family-owned & operated since 1990.

6979 WEST 75TH STREET OVERLAND PARK, KS

4480 SOUTH NOLAND RD INDEPENDENCE, MO

913•341•0700

816•924•4924

HOURS:

HOURS:

MON-SAT 10A-5P | CLOSED SUN

MON-SAT 10A-5P | CLOSED SUN

WildBirdHouseStore.com

Find us on Facebook!

The Kansas City Gardener | November 2023

5

PLANTS ON YOUR PLATE Pumpkin

W

e carve them into jacko-lanterns and make lots of pie, but the versatility of the pumpkin goes far beyond these common uses. From muffins to soups, adding pumpkin can give a boost of nutrition a variety of recipes.

This bright orange member of the squash family is loaded with an important antioxidant, betacarotene. Beta-carotene is one of the plant carotenoids, that, when converted to vitamin A in the body, performs many important functions in overall health. When beta-carotene is mentioned, we often think of eye health, and rightfully so, as Vitamin A is key to how the retina absorbs and process light. Current research also indicates that a diet rich in foods containing beta-carotene may reduce the risk of developing certain types of cancer and offers protect against heart disease. Betacarotene offers protection against other diseases, as well as some degenerative aspects of aging. As a high fiber vegetable, pumpkin also helps to lend a feeling of fullness and satiety, and aids in maintaining digestive health.

It’s important to remember that the pumpkin you choose for a jacko-lantern won’t be the best pumpkin for cooking. When selecting a pumpkin for cooking, look for a “pie pumpkin” or “sweet pumpkin.”

These are smaller than the typical

jack-o-lantern pumpkins and the flesh is sweeter and less watery.

Look for a pumpkin with 1 to 2 inches of stem left. If the stem is cut down too low the pumpkin will decay quickly. Avoid pumpkins with blemishes and soft spots. It should feel heavy and shape is unimportant, so a lopsided pumpkin is not necessarily a bad pumpkin. Figure one pound of raw, untrimmed pumpkin for each cup finished pumpkin puree.

To prepare your pumpkin, start by removing the stem with a sharp knife and cut pumpkin in half.

Scoop out the seeds and scrape away all of the stringy mass. This is a messy job, so work on a newspaper covered surface for an easy clean-up. Separate the seeds for roasting for a tasty snack. Remove any pulp from the seeds with several cold water rinses and drain on paper towels. Toss seeds with a small amount of olive oil and season with your favorite spice…I like garlic powder and cumin. Roast on a foil covered pan at 250 degrees for 30-45 minutes, stirring every 15 minutes. Pumpkins seeds make for a tasty, high fiber snack.

Oven roasting is a common and easy way to prepare pumpkin and one of the best ways to bring out the flavor. Place pumpkin, cut side down on a foil lined pan at 350 degrees for one hour or until fork tender. When the pumpkin is cool

DENISE SULLIVAN Nutrition Ninja 6

November 2023 | kcgmag.com

enough to handle, remove the peel using a small sharp knife and your fingers. Put the peeled pumpkin in a food processor and puree or use a food mill, ricer, strainer or potato masher to form a puree.

Pumpkin puree freezes well for later use. Measure cooled puree into one cup portions, place in ridged freezer containers, leaving 1/2-inch headspace or pack into zip closure bags. Label, date and freeze for up to one year.

If you are considering canning pumpkin, it is important to note that it can only be canned in cubed

form and not pureed, due to product density. As a low acid food, pumpkin must be pressure canned. For complete canning instructions, visit the National Center for Home Food Preservation website at: https://nchfp.uga.edu/tips/fall/pumpkins.html.

The pumpkin is the inspiration for all kinds of seasonal spicy concoctions, often on the sweeter side of the spectrum. This savory recipe is a great way to give a nutritional boost to another fall favorite… chili. Trust me—try this for your next tailgate party and your guests will never even know it’s there!

Pumpkin Chili MAKES 8 (1 cup) SERVINGS

INGREDIENTS

2 teaspoons olive oil 1 small yellow onion (chopped) 1 green bell pepper (cored, seeded and chopped) 2 jalapeño peppers (seeded and finely chopped) 2 cloves garlic (finely chopped or 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder) 1 pound ground turkey 1 can (14.5 oz) crushed tomatoes 1 can (15 oz) pumpkin puree (or 2 cups frozen) 1 cup water 1 tablespoon chili powder 1 teaspoon ground cumin 1 teaspoon smoked paprika salt and pepper (to taste, optional) 1 can kidney beans or black beans (or both!)

DIRECTIONS

1. Heat oil in a large pot over medium high heat.

2. Add onion, bell pepper, jalapenos, and garlic and cook, stirring frequently until tender, about 5 minutes.

3. Add turkey and cook until browned.

4. Add tomatoes, pumpkin, water, chili powder, cumin, paprika, salt and pepper and bring to a boil.

5. Reduce heat to medium low then add beans.

6. Cover and simmer, stirring occasionally, for 30 minutes more.

7. Ladle chili into bowls and serve.

NUTRITION INFORMATION Calories: 193, Total Fat: 8 g, Saturated Fat: 2 g, Cholesterol: 41mg, Sodium: 242mg, Total Carbohydrate: 17 g, Dietary Fiber: 6 g, Total Sugars: 5 g Recipe adapted from the USDA Mixing Bowl.

Denise Sullivan (@MUExtJacksonCo) is a Nutrition and Health Education Specialist for MU Extension in the Urban West Region, serving Jackson and Platte Counties. For research based nutrition and food safety information and programs, call 816-482-5850 or visit https://extension2.missouri.edu/.

Fertilize indoor plants with Sure Bloom® to keep them green & healthy all winter long.

Apply The Mushroom Stuff ® - strengthen the root systems of perennials & evergreens.

You can apply Earth Right products as long as the ground has not frozen.

913-837-3510 Email: swanswatergardens@ gmail.com

SwansWaterGardens.com

MADE IN THE HEARTLAND FORMULATED FOR THE HEARTLAND Earth Right 913 492 2992 www.superlawnstuff.com

WHY FALL POND BUILDS ARE BETTER Hardy Mums • Pumpkins • Gourds Hay bales • Corn stalks

Fall is planting season!

All shrubs 25% off!

Let us help with designing your yard or installing new plants.

436 W. 85th St., Kansas City, MO 816-444-7661 waldogreenhousekc@gmail.com facebook.com/waldogreenhousekc

• The ground has settled from spring and summer rains and shouldn’t be impacted by the freezing/warming of the winter months.

• You can avoid the spring pond building rush.

• Your newly build pond will overwinter and start fresh and new in the spring.

• Plant hardy aquatic plants and get a head start in the spring.

• Enjoy spectacular ice sculptures and your own winter wonderland during the winter months.

• Add night lighting to enjoy the sights of your water feature inside during the longer cold evening hours.

Start living in paradise today by turning your backyard into the outdoor living space of your dreams!

Visit Our Retail Store 4385 W 247th Street, Louisburg, KS 66053

LAKEVIEW NURSERY & STONE

WE DELIVER! WWW.LAKEVIEWKC.COM

CALL TODAY! 816.525.1111 1820 NE COUNTY PARK RD, LEE’S SUMMIT The Kansas City Gardener | November 2023

7

Birds vs. Winter ing their body temperature to drop by about 20 degrees F. During the night, intermittent short bursts of rapid shivering, lasting 1 to 3 minutes each, prevent life-threatening hypothermia. In the morning, birds restore normal temperatures by sunbathing, more rapid shivering, and foraging.

Surprisingly, our tiniest winter bird, the insectivorous Goldencrowned Kinglet (GCKI), does NOT use the torpor strategy! They

Stunning survivor: A displaying male Golden-crowned Kinglet opt for growing an extra-thick layer of down and remaining constantly surrounded by friends. Small flocks feed constantly throughout the day, keeping contact with frequent vocalizations. At night, they huddle tightly in vegetation, feathers fluffed to maximum thickness, heads and feet hidden, with only tail feathers exposed. Sadly, winter claims many GCKIs; mortality approaches 85-90% in the coldest parts of their range. Among the shortest-lived of all songbirds, only their incredible fertility saves them—a pair may produce 12-18 chicks annually.

Abundant food is critical for winter survival. A chickadee consumes 35% of its body weight daily! Traveling in mixed-species flocks not only helps birds locate more food but enhances vigi-

ELIZABETH STOAKES Birding Enthusiast 8

November 2023 | kcgmag.com

lance against predators. According to Project FeederWatch, birds avoid foraging in full sun even on cold days, preferring shaded areas where they are less visible.

Birds exploit every food source in winter. Seed eaters find berries; leaf-rustling sparrows eat insects, not just fallen seeds. Insect-eating woodpeckers turn to peanuts and sunflower chips. Songbirds glean meat and fat from carcasses. Robins eat suet. Kinglets raid sapsucker

formerly amicable males become competitive under winter’s duress.

Nuthatch males drive females from feeders and raid other nuthatches’ food stores. Females wait for males to depart before collecting seeds and fly in the opposite direction to hide them. Male and female Downy Woodpeckers forage separately; males on small branches, females on large branches and tree trunks.

However, males persistently chase females from prime feeding areas.

Photo by Terrence Thompson.

Photo by Ron Billinger.

W

aterfowl are still traveling, but by November, songbird migration is essentially complete. Colorful summer breeders have been replaced by the sparrows, kinglets, and others that swell our ranks of winter resident birds. All have exchanged the challenges of nesting season for the equally arduous task of enduring winter.

While savoring the sight of woodpeckers, titmice, and their allies gorging at our feeders, let’s consider some of the fascinating tactics birds employ to obtain their essentials: food and warmth.

Songbirds have small bodies with relatively large “surface areas” and high body temperatures (generally 104-105 degrees F), so heat loss occurs rapidly. Flying and foraging activities warm them, but consume fat stores that must be replenished quickly if birds are to survive nightly fasts. No matter how voraciously they eat, winter birds continually exist “on the edge of starvation.”

Reducing heat loss and staying dry is vital. Some species grow extra feathers; most “fluff up” the soft down nearest the body, to trap warm air next to their skin. Woodpeckers lack this plush feather layer. Instead, they create roosting cavities in dead snags and seek shelter from cold winds behind large tree trunks and foliage. Cavity nesters such as bluebirds and nuthatches retreat to nest boxes in extreme cold. Snug, dense, windresistant shrubs, coniferous trees, and brush piles are magnets for sparrows and cardinals; listen for a chorus of twitters and “chip notes” as they retire at dusk. (Live Christmas trees, stripped of decorations, make excellent bird shelters!)

Chickadees and other small birds can actually “turn down the thermostat” to conserve body fat and energy, entering a torpid nocturnal state. Torpor is induced by gradually slowing the rate of shivering of their breast muscles, allow-

A male White-breasted Nuthatch shops for seeds.

wells for sweet tree sap.

Caching food confers great advantages. Blue Jays departing feeders with distended throats carry seeds and acorns to hide for lean days. These intelligent, secretive birds will relocate their “stashes” if observed by other birds or squirrels. Titmice, chickadees and nuthatches build reserves more slowly, stashing single seeds in bark crevices. Nuthatches disguise seeds with moss and lichens; titmice hide shelled seeds. Creating multiple caches helps thwart thieves. Research on chickadees revealed that they’re masters at remembering the location of their food stores. The “memory centers” of their brains increase in size by 30% each winter, and regress in spring!

Feeding and storing food is often more difficult for female birds;

Our affection and admiration for winter birds increases as we realize their incredible tenacity, resilience, and will to survive in tough times. We can assist them with these simple actions: • Provide clean unfrozen water • Keep feeders clean and food supplies fresh • Plant native flowers, shrubs, vines and trees for food and shelter • LEAVE THE LEAVES! For more information on helping birds in winter, please see allaboutbirds.org. For a wonderful snowy-day read, I highly recommend the book Winter World: The Ingenuity of Animal Survival by Bernd Heinrich.

Wishing everyone a Happy New Year and great winter birdwatching from BAS!

Elizabeth Stoakes is currently President of Burroughs Audubon Society in Kansas City and has been birding for over 25 years. Please contact BAS via mail@burroughs.org or text/call 816-795-8177 with any birding questions.

Deer Damage

By Dennis Patton, Horticulture Agent

W

atching Bambi play in the backyard or prance through the woods might be enjoyable to watch, but once this cute, furry little creature crosses the line there is going to be trouble. Deer damage is a common problem in many area backyards during the winter months.

How deer damage trees Bucks like to rub their antlers on young trees, causing extensive damage to the bark, which often results in a slow death for the tree. Protecting trees from damage is essential in areas populated with deer. Unfortunately, once the damage is done, there is little that can be done to repair the tree. Most times, the tree will need to be removed. I recommend protecting all trees, deciduous and evergreen, under 6 to 8 inches in trunk diameter.

Protect young trees from deer damage Odor deterrents. There are several methods for protecting young trees.

Some require more work. Some are more effective than others. The simplest method, but also the least dependable, is the use of strong odor deterrent materials. The most common product on the market is called “Liquid Fence,” which is sprayed on the tree. Predator urine is also sold as a deterrent. Deer repellents are not highly effective because they wear off with rain and snow. They should be applied at least once a month, or after every rainfall starting from early fall till late winter. Miss a timely application and the end result is damage.

Tree Wraps. Another method is to wrap the tree using paper tree wrap or vinyl spiral wrap. Paper wrap is less effective as it can be worn through by the deer. Tree wraps can be found at your local garden centers. Wrap the trunk, covering all exposed bark, from the base until you reach the bottom branches. Be sure to remove the wrap in late winter/early spring before the tree leafs out. Corrugated plastic tubing is another option for protecting young trees. But a word of caution: the friction caused by heavy rubbing can rip the bark.

Fencing. The most effective method is to construct a rigid fence out and around the trees. Start by using three to four heavy duty metal fence posts. Drive them into the ground at the dripline of the evergreen tree.

For deciduous trees, put them 2 feet or more from the trunk. The fence posts provide a rigid object for the deer to rub against. You could stop there, or you could add another level of defense. For additional protection, wrap the fence posts with a woven wire. Concrete reinforcing wire or similar material works well. This encloses the tree and prevents the deer from getting to it.

Another option comes from my farm boy background. Use cattle panels and wrap them around the tree. Cattle panels are constructed from heavy weight galvanized wire rods. This may not be practical for those without a pickup truck or trailer to transport the panels. Cattle panels are also costly, but easy to install.

Home Remedies One last thought. There are a number of home remedies to keep deer at bay. These include hanging all types of odorous soaps or even human hair in the lower branches. But, the bottom line is they provided spotty control at best. With that being said the Extension Master Gardeners have had great success using the soap method. We have been using Irish Spring soap. In early September, prior to the rutting season, we simply wipe/rub the bar of soap up and down the tree trunk. Once that is accomplished the remaining piece of the bar is hung in the trees about deer head height. Since using this method we have had little or no damage. The deer pressure in our garden at the office where this method is being used is low.

Before cute cuddly Bambi destroys your investment, take action. You will not regret the time and effort, and your trees will also say “Thank you.”

proudly present:

Luminary Walk including two Adults-Only nights and *NEW THIS YEAR* Electric Glow weeknights

Scan the code to learn more and get tickets!

Tickets $10-$16 Select nights Nov. 24 - Dec. 20

at the Overland Park Arboretum & Botanical Gardens

The Kansas City Gardener | November 2023

9

Embracing the Beauty of

Winterberry Holly A

s the winter season approaches, many gardeners begin the search for ways to bring color and vibrancy to their landscapes. A wide selection of shrubs have qualities that fill this role admirably, but one in particular shines brightly during the colder months – winterberry holly. Known for its striking display of bright red berries against a backdrop of snow, this native shrub is a popular choice for winter interest.

Known botanically as Ilex verticillata, winterberry holly is a deciduous shrub native to eastern North America. One of the things that makes winterberry holly special is its remarkable ability to retain its fruit long into the winter, adding a burst of color to the otherwise drab winter landscape.

Winterberry holly is an adaptable plant that will tolerate a variety of conditions, including clay soils, and may be used for rain gardens as well as general landscaping and cutting gardens.

But perhaps one of the most exciting features of winterberry holly is how it supports wildlife.

Songbirds flock to gardens to feast on winterberries once they have ripened, which can be anywhere from early winter to late winter, depending on your location.

This hardy shrub typically reaches heights of 6 to 15 feet, but several cultivars are a more compact size, making them more suitable for various garden settings. Let’s take a closer look at three remarkable Proven Winners® ColorChoice® cultivars that are a more landscape-friendly size: Berry Heavy® Ilex verticillata As the name suggests, Berry Heavy is celebrated for prolific berry production. This cultivar boasts an abundance of vivid red berries that stand out brilliantly against the shrub’s dark green foliage. With its compact, upright growth habit, Berry Heavy is an excellent choice for smaller gardens or tight spaces.

It’s hardy in USDA zones 3-9 and still makes an impressive statement in the garden at its full 6-8’ height and width.

Berry Heavy® Gold Ilex verticillata

Berry Heavy Gold is a delightful variation of the red species that produces an abundant display of large, bright gold fruit in fall. It

Gather winterberry branches loaded with berries for indoor decorating. makes a very showy mass planting or cut branch and creates a captivating visual display in winter gardens. Like Berry Heavy, it’s hardy in USDA zones 3-9 and reaches the same 6-8’ height and width.

Berry Poppins® Ilex verticillata Berry Poppins is a dwarf winterberry holly that packs a punch in terms of berry production. Despite its smaller size, this cultivar produces an abundance of bright red berries, making it a favorite among gardeners looking for a more compact option. Berry Poppins is an excellent choice for border plantings or container gardens as it only reaches 3-4’ tall and wide.

Pollination: The Key to Berry Production An important aspect to consider when growing winterberry hollies is pollination. Hollies are generally male or female – if you want berries on a female plant, you will need to plant a male

NATALIE CARMOLLI Horticulture Communicator 10

November 2023 | kcgmag.com

nearby. Without a nearby male plant, the female shrubs will produce flowers but not berries.

A recommended male pollinator for winterberry holly is Mr. Poppins® Ilex verticillata. This male cultivar is the ideal partner as it blooms at the same time, ensuring successful pollination.

Mr. Poppins is a compact, 3-4’ shrub that doesn’t take up too much extra garden space, as one male holly cultivar for every five females is all that’s needed to ensure adequate pollination.

Easy-care winterberry holly can be planted in full sun to part shade, is adaptable to most soil (even clay), tolerates wet sites, and pruning is generally not needed. If desired, they can be trimmed in late winter.

Winterberry holly is the perfect choice for creating a winter garden that’s both visually stunning and ecologically beneficial, providing food for birds during the cold months. So, embrace the beauty of winterberry holly and make your winter garden come alive with its vibrant colors and natural charm.

Natalie Carmolli is a marketing and communications professional for Proven Winners ColorChoice Shrubs. With a lifetime of experience in horticulture, she delights in engaging audiences about the varied and exciting world of woody ornamentals.

Berry Heavy Gold (above and below)

Below: Berry Heavy

Above: Berry Poppins

The Kansas City Gardener | November 2023

11

Tradition Shines Bright at the Overland Park Arboretum & Botanical Gardens Luminary Walk

C

elebrating a rich 24-year history, the Luminary Walk at the Overland Park Arboretum & Botanical Gardens continues to cast its enchanting glow, epitomizing wonder and the timeless charm of tradition. Every winter, this beloved event transforms the Arboretum into a radiant tapestry of electric lights and holiday cheer, warmly welcoming thousands of visitors. For many, this festive stroll through the gardens has become a cherished and enduring custom, shared by families, friends, and children in the community. The Luminary Walk holds a special place among the vital fundraising initiatives of Friends of the Arboretum (FOTA), a division of The Arts & Recreation Foundation of Overland Park.

12

November 2023 | kcgmag.com

FOTA is dedicated to the preservation, enhancement, and promotion of the Overland Park Arboretum & Botanical Gardens. The ability to fund capital improvements, major projects, educational and volunteer programs, relies on the generosity of private donors, membership dues, and special community events such as this. The Luminary Walk stands out as the most attended and impactful fundraiser of the year for FOTA. The event series receives generous support from sponsors such as Westlake Ace Hardware, FNBO, and Sarin Energy Solutions. This year marks an exciting new offering of three unique experiences to choose from: Luminary Walk, two Adults-Only Candlelight Stroll nights and Electric Glow weeknights.

The traditional Luminary Walk promises festive family fun suitable for all ages, featuring a luminous stroll through the gardens adorned with magical Gnome and Fairy Villages, the romantic ambiance of Marder Garden by candlelight, opportunities for photos with Santa, trains running in the vibrant Children’s Garden, complimentary hot cider, and live musical performances. The gardens burst with color, and the paths through winter woods are aglow with candlelight. Every corner of the venue is part of the spectacle, with thousands of lights painting a mesmerizing picture.

For older visitors seeking a more tranquil experience, the Adults-Only Candlelight Stroll offers a serene atmosphere with candlelit paths, captivating light displays, live

musical performances, and the enchanting gnome houses—all without the presence of children.

Those desiring a quieter and less crowded atmosphere will find that Electric Glow weeknights are a low-key version of the Luminary Walk, with only electric lights illuminating the gardens. This option offers limited attendance, making it perfect for leisurely exploration of the illuminated gardens and studying of the intricate gnome and fairy houses.

Tickets can be purchased online at www.opabg.org for select nights November 24 – December 20.

Friends of the Arboretum Members enjoy discounted rates on ticket purchases.

Fall is a great time for planting perennials

A

ll-America Selections is the oldest, independent testing organization of flower and edible varieties in North America.

The AAS Winners offer gardeners reliable new varieties that have proven their superior garden performance in Trial Grounds across North America, thus, our tagline of “Tested Nationally and Proven Locally®”.

There is still time to plant perennials while the ground is warm enough to encourage good root growth. Newly planted roots will continue to grow until the ground freezes solid, getting the roots and plant a good foundation.

Here are three Gaillardia varieties to try. Since it’s the end of the growing season, these might not be available. Consider asking your favorite garden center to include in their 2024 spring order. Consider also growing from seed. The website (all-americaselections.org) lists online retailers that carry a wide selection of AAS winners.

Gaillardia Arizona Sun 2005 AAS Winner

Similar to the colors of the desert sun, each three-inch single flower is mahogany red with bright yellow petal edges. Plants produce flowers continuously, even the spent blooms are attractive as tufts of seed. When grown in a full-sun garden, Arizona Sun is a compact plant reaching only 8 to 10 inches tall, spreading 10 to 12 inches. Gaillardia aristata a.k.a. blanket flower is native to the Great Plains. Flowers can be cut and used for summer bouquets.

A Gardener’s Destination Decorate for the Holidays Fresh cut Fraser Firs, Christmas décor, Wreaths, Garland and Greenery Planters.

Great gifts for the gardener!

Christmas Open House Thursday, Nov 16, 4-7pm

Come shop our great selection of gifts for all your gardening friends.

112 E. Green St. • Clinton, MO 64735 • 660-885-3441 • Mon-Fri 8-6, Sat 8-4

Top Soil • Mulch • River Rock • Sand • Gravel Fireplace Materials • New & Used Brick • Pavers

9108 W. 57th Merriam, KS 66203 (1 blk E. of Merriam Dr.) Hrs: Mon.–Fri. 7am–4:00pm • Sat. 8am–12pm

Gaillardia Mesa Yellow 2010 AAS Winner

The first F1 gaillardia from seed delivers a more uniform plant with more flowers than other varieties. This vigorous drought, wind, and rain resistant plant won’t get loose and floppy. Attractive neatly mounded plants reach 16 to 18 inches tall and spread 20 to 22 inches in full sun. Bright yellow 3-inch daisy-like flowers won’t fade.

First-year flowering perennial (to zone 5) blooms in spring 120 days from sowing seed.

Gaillardia Arizona Apricot 2011 AAS Winner

This AAS Winner offers a new color for this class. Blooms are lighter in color than traditional gaillardia with yellow edges that deepen to a rich apricot center. Arizona Apricot is free-flowering, blooming heavily the first year, covering the plant with bright blooms that look great in mass. This long-flowering perennial is hardy in USDA Zones 2-10 and is relatively maintenancefree, and drought-tolerant once established.

Bringing glorious living color to your garden since 1977.

Lawn renovation, aerating, seeding and fertilization.

FALL CLEAN-UPS CALL NOW to schedule and for pricing.

Barclay Berberian 913-208-5941 LawnsByBarclay.com

We’re grateful for your business and wish you and yours

Happy Holidays See you in the spring! www.arnoldsgreenhouse.com info@arnoldsgreenhouse.com

(620) 964-2463 • 1430 Hwy 58, LeRoy, KS 66857 Call for season hours. Closed Sundays.

Fall Container s, Winter Greens.

www.greenleafkc.com

816.916.5171

913-432-8092 The Kansas City Gardener | November 2023

13

Rose Report

Hey John, “When do I get my roses ready for winter?”

You put your roses to bed for winter after they go dormant, which occurs after a couple of freezing overnight temperatures. In our town, it is usually in mid-November. I look for the Black Friday sales. My wife goes to the mall, and I go out and winterize my roses.

Throughout October, when I mow my lawn, I pick up and bag the fallen leaves. I collect these mulched leaves (and some inevitable grass clippings) in plastic lawn/leaf bags.

By the time I am ready to winter protect my roses there are plenty set aside. Plan on one bag for about every two or three rose bushes. I use the leaves because they are available and free, but one can use other organic mulch such as compost, pine needles, or wood chips.

First cut your canes so they will not be damaged by winter winds and ice. For most bushes, this is about waist to knee high. Then cover the roses to about a foot deep with leaves or mulch. I cover all my roses. Roses on their own root (not grafted) do not need the extra protection, but the mulch will help conserve moisture. For your climbers, don’t cut them down, just be sure to secure the canes so that the ice and wind will not break them off. For more details, got to https:// www.kansascityrosesociety.org/ winter-rose-care.html.

Hey John, “So my roses are ready for winter, but I am not tired of roses yet. What else can I do?”

One thing you can do is to scan the QR on the poster pictured here and get an American Rose Society (ARS) membership preview. Then, look through the American Rose Magazine, read the booklet “Creating a Beautiful Rose Garden, and get inspired to add roses to your garden. The September/October magazine issue has an article “New Rose Introductions.” There are 23

Photos by John Riley.

November in the Rose Garden

Above: Rose bed in August.

Below: Rose bed on Black Friday.

listed, but the ones I will be looking for include Orange Glow Knock Out (finally an orange Knockout) from Star Roses; Quest for Zest, a yellow Grandiflora from Weeks Roses; and Oso Easy Ice Bay, a white shrub from Proven Winners.

If you decide to join ARS, you can get discounts on your rose orders for next year of up 20%, which

JOHN RILEY Consulting Rosarian 14

November 2023 | kcgmag.com

more than pays for the cost of your membership if you buy just a few roses.

The Ask-a-Rosarian hotline is always available for your specific rose questions at kcrosehelp@ gmail.com. One of the Kansas City Rose Society Consulting Rosarians will send an answer, usually by the next day.

John Riley is an American Rose Society Master Consulting Rosarian. He is a past president of the Johnson County Rose Society and past Secretary of the Kansas City Rose Society. John serves on the Board of Directors of the American Rose Society representing the Central District.

Service lawnmower before winter hits

Koi Pond and Water Feature Designs

K-State’s Upham shares maintenance tips to prepare a lawnmower for storage

New Installations, Remodels

Photo credit to Lawrence Journal World.

Upgrades, Repairs and Maintenance Services

Wendy Hix • 913.481.5416 Tate Foster • 913.406.6804 www.hixandsonaquatics.com

Fall clean up is upon us: This is the time to get your lawn in shape with grass seed and fertilizer.

We service what we sell and more. Stop in today!

T

aking care of a home lawn can be time consuming but rewarding for many homeowners. Kansas State University horticulture expert Ward Upham said as mowing season ends, it is important to service mowers before storing them for winter.

“Make sure you drain the gas tank of gasoline-powered engines or use a gasoline stabilizer,” Upham said. “Untreated gasoline can become thick and gummy.”

Spark plugs should be replaced.

Before putting the new one in, place a few drops of oil inside the hole to lubricate the cylinder. Battery terminals usually corrode during the season, so they should be cleaned with a wire-bristle brush before being removed and stored for winter.

“If you remove the battery, be sure to store it in a protected location for the winter (a cool basement works best),” Upham said.

Cleaning and storing mowers properly is just one part of end ofseason-care. Upham also suggests using this time to sharpen mower blades and listed the steps to guide the process: • Check for major blade damage and replace what can’t be fixed.

• Remove grass and debris with

a damp cloth. Dry the blade before sharpening.

• Use a grinding wheel or handfile to remove nicks from the cutting edge. If using a grinding wheel, match the existing edge angle to the wheel. If hand-filing, file at the same angle as the existing edge.

• File edges to 1/32 inch, or about the size of a period at the end of a sentence.

• Avoid overheating of the blade, as this could warp it.

• For optimum winter storage, clean the blade with solvent or oil. Avoid using water because it will promote rust.

“Follow these tips to help you better prepare your mower for winter storage and also save you steps this coming spring,” Upham said.

Upham and his colleagues in KState’s Department of Horticulture and Natural Resources produce a weekly Horticulture Newsletter with tips for maintaining home landscapes. The newsletter is available to view online or can be delivered by email each week. Interested persons can also send their gardenand yard-related questions to Upham at wupham@ksu.edu, or contact your local K-State Research and Extension office.

Mowers, Blowers, Hedge Clippers and Chain Saws are in stock! All equipment assembled, serviced, and ready to go when you buy it.

Nothing goes out of here in a box!

Lawn & Garden supplies • Pet supplies • Bird seed

Wild Delight Nut & Berry

20# bags on sale for $32.99 reg. $37.99

Wildlife Science Suet Cakes assorted flavors $1.79 each

4807 N. Brighton, KCMO www.mowerpartskc.com 816-452-8393 Mon.-Fri. 9a-6p • Sat. 9a-1p (closed for lunch 12:45-1:30) The Kansas City Gardener | November 2023

15

Wild Vines I Have Loved

T

here is an often overlooked suite of native plants that are ideal for many landscaping applications: native vines. Not only do native vines address vertical landscaping surfaces, in many instances, they are ideal for groundcovers as well.

Take Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) for instance.

When grown as a ground cover, it covers the ground nicely all the way out to the edges, but then keeps on growing, so it needs regular trimming. Not what I would call low-maintenance, but an important species for wildlife. It’s also lovely growing on a tree trunk or arbor, with burgundy and red fall color and blue berries that are quickly gobbled up by woodpeckers and bluebirds. However, it can overtake a small tree or trellis, and therefore needs trimming, twice yearly to keep it in check.

The bigger the vine, the bigger the work.

Cross vine (Bignonia capreolata), trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans), Carolina moonseed (Cocculus caroliniana), and pipevine (Aristolochia tomentosa) are also aggressive performers, climbing over 70 feet into trees in the wild.

They need elbow-room in gardens, or the heavy hand of a gardener, to tame them in tight quarters. Clever gardeners isolate them on a big trellis, surrounded by lawn or concrete, to arrest their underground spread.

At Crystal Bridges in Bentonville, Arkansas, crossvine is used to cover an expanse of shady ground, though it persistently strolls onto the sidewalk. A creative gardener friend once grew pipevine on a long arbor above a walkway so he could better see the pipevine caterpillars from beneath, and the steady rain of caterpillar frass! Another friend planted trumpet creeper on a tall pole in the middle of his back lawn: it had nowhere to go but up. Because crossvine is semi-evergreen, it makes a great screen between

properties along a fence or trellis.

All of these big vines require regular pruning to maintain control.

Tiny vines that I can’t live without…

I love the loose nature of old English cottage gardens. Here, plants get to ramble, in a controlled sort of way, and so they look untamed and more natural, like a modern wildflower garden. Leatherflowers (Clematis versicolor and

(Rosa setigera), and supplejack (Berchemia scandens). Since they are smaller in size, they are more manageable and can be trained on a fence or on small to midsize trellises. Bittersweet is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. Multiple seedlings are required for the best chance of getting females that fruit. Prairie rose has wicked thorns, but is one of the most rewarding plants. It produces fragrant flowers in late spring (that

Yellow honeysuckle C. crispa), yellow honeysuckle (Lonicera flava), and passion flowers (Passiflora incarnata and P. lutea) are small vines that work well in this environment, when left to ramble and weave between other plants, or over an old log or tree stump. These are good choices for tiny gardens because they are the smallest of the native vines. Note that passion flowers tend to spread here and there by underground roots. They don’t stay put in one place for long, so are not a good choice for planting on a fence or trellis.

Midsize vines are the workhorses of the garden.

Midsize vines include coral honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens), limber honeysuckle (Lonicera dioica), bittersweet (Celastrus scandens), prairie rose

are buzz-pollinated by bumblebees!), bright red clusters of berries in late summer, and brilliant red, orange, and yellow fall color. Limber honeysuckle has very showy leaves that resemble eucalyptus,

and produces abundant orange berries. Supplejack has striated green branches, apricot fall leaf color, and tiny, purple berries in autumn.

We need to garden more with vines. They are abundantly useful and remarkably showy. We tend to forget about the vertical spaces in our gardens. They can block unsavory views and instead, create inviting, outdoor spaces with vines growing on fences, trellis, and other structures, as well as up tree trunks.

They can be used as groundcovers, taking the place of unused turf.

It’s time to use native vines to create pretty views and intimate rooms in your garden for comfort and solitude. There are a number of trellises available for sale. I recommend using the biggest, sturdiest ones you can find or afford. You might also find a metal fabricator that can weld up trellis frames for you. Lastly, you can make your own with a creative use of rebar, cable, bamboo sticks, and garden stakes. The best wire to tie twining vines onto your trellis or fence is called soft tie wire. It has a soft rubber coating that is easy to use and gentle on fingers and plants. Vines with clinging tendrils or aerial roots can cling onto tree trunks, wooden structures, and stone or brick surfaces, but they may need to be tied to string or a trellis to get them started. Happy vining, y’all.

Vine Climbing Method/Pruned Max Garden Length Bittersweet Twining/10-15’ Coral honeysuckle Twining/15-20’ Crossvine Clinging tendrils/15-20’ Leather flowers Twining/5-7’ Moonseed Twining/10-15’ Passion flowers Twining/7-12’ Pipevine Twining/15-20’ Prairie rose Arching canes/7-10’ Supplejack Twining/15-20’ Trumpet creeper Clinging aerial roots/15-20’ Virginia creeper Clinging tendrils/15-20’ Yellow honeysuckle Twining/7-10’

Scott Woodbury was the horticulturist at Shaw Nature Reserve for 30 years and stepped down

SCOTT WOODBURY from that position in June 2022. He continues to work on contract for Shaw Nature Reserve to carry out native landscaping education and has launched his own business called Cacalia: Native Horticulturist Garden Design and Wilding. Find suppliers of native plants, seeds, and services at the Grow Native! Resource Guide: www.moprairie.org.

16

November 2023 | kcgmag.com

All photos by Scott Woodbury except where noted.

Supplejack

Crossvine

Limber honeysuckle Photo by Carol Davit.

Below: Crossvine Bignonia capreolta

Above: Framework for vines Below: Crossvine

The Kansas City Gardener | November 2023

17

GARDEN CALENDAR November list of what to do in the garden.

LAWN

• Water newly planted trees and shrubs.

• Protect young plants from rabbit damage by wrapping them or making a wire screen.

• Continue to plant new trees and shrubs.

• Rake leaves.

• Check mulch layers and replenish to maintain a 2- to 3-inch depth.

• Prune dead or hazardous limbs.

• Do not prune spring-flowering trees and shrubs until after they bloom.

• Water evergreens to reduce winter injury in dry soil conditions.

TREES AND SHRUBS

• Water newly planted trees and shrubs.

• Protect young plants from rabbit damage by wrapping or making a wire screen.

• Continue to plant new trees and shrubs.

• Rake leaves.

• Check mulch layers and replenish to maintain a 2- to 3-inch depth.

• Prune dead or hazardous limbs.

• Do not prune spring-flowering trees and shrubs until after they bloom.

• Water evergreens to reduce winter injury for dry soil conditions.

VEGETABLES AND FRUITS

• Sort apples in storage and remove spoiled fruit.

• Clean and remove fallen fruit from around trees to reduce insects and disease next year.

• Treat peaches for peach leaf curl while dormant.

• Take a soil test and make needed adjustments.

• Till garden soil and add organic matter.

• Plant a green manure crop such as winter wheat or rye for added organic matter.

• Remove all debris from the garden area to reduce insects and disease next year.

• Clean tomato cages and store.

• Review garden notes about successes and failures.

• Start planning for next year.

FLOWERS

• Clean up rose beds to help reduce disease for next season.

• Remove frost-killed annuals.

• Till annual flowerbeds and add organic matter to improve soil health.

• Continue to plant spring flowering bulbs.

• Dig and store tender bulbs, cannas, gladiolus, dahlias, and others in a cool, dark, dry area.

• Cut back tall rose canes to 24 inches to prevent winter breakage.

• Mulch tea roses with a cone of garden soil about 6 inches deep over the plant.

• Leave dead stems on perennials to provide nesting areas for native bees and pollinators.

• Wind-blown leaves in gardens provide a natural area for overwintering beneficial insects.

HOUSEPLANTS

• Check plants for insects such as aphids and spider mites.

• Keep plants away from heat vents and cold drafts.

• Locate plants about 1 foot away from windows to protect them from winter cold.

• Reduce or stop fertilizing until spring.

• Water as needed and avoid letting roots stand in water.

• Rinse to remove dust from leaves.

• Continue dark treatment of poinsettias for holiday blooming.

• Plant and water amaryllis bulbs for Christmas blooms.

MISCELLANEOUS

• Clean and oil garden tools, sprayers, and other equipment for winter storage.

• Drain garden hoses and sprinklers and store indoors for increased life.

• Start a compost pile with fall leaves.

• Turn compost pile to hasten breakdown.

Johnson County K-State Research and Extension recommends environmentally-friendly gardening practices.

This starts by identifying and monitoring problems. Cultural practices and controls are the best approach for a healthy garden. If needed, use physical, biological or chemical controls. Always consider the least toxic approach first. Dennis Patton is the horticulture agent for Johnson County K-State Research and Extension.

For free information fact sheets, visit www.johnson.ksu.edu, or call the Extension office at 913-715-7000.

18

November 2023 | kcgmag.com

Upcoming Garden Events Bring on the Jolly Holiday Sale Nov 1 thru 19 on Thursdays, Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays; at 8601 Barkley St, Overland Park, KS. From the Summer’s Garden presents The 12 Days of Christmas – Bring on the Jolly holiday sale on three weekends.

More info fromthesummersgarden.com.

Look Ma’, No Soil: The Advantages and Techniques of Hydroponics Wed, Nov 1, 6:30p; at Basehor Community Library, 1400, 158th St, Basehor, Kansas 66007. Mark Sorensen, a Leavenworth County Master Gardener, will present an interactive workshop that will cover the advantages of hydroponics; such as, the ability to garden year round and minimize pest problems… What kind of plants do well in hydroponics…How to fertilize…How much does growing with hydroponics cost? Presenter will bring hydroponic units to show. The meeting is free and open to the public. For more information contact the Leavenworth County Extension office at 913-364-5700.

Holiday Containers Thurs, Nov 2, 11:30a; in the Sunflower Room at the Wyandotte County Extension Office, 1208 N 79th St, Kansas City, KS. Wyandotte County Extension Master Gardeners offer “Holiday Containers for Thanksgiving and Christmas.” It will be presented by Jean Tinberg and Lynn Wild, Wyandotte County Extension Master Gardeners. For more information, e-mail kckim0782@gmail.com or call the office at 913-299-9300.

The Garden Club of Shawnee Thurs, Nov 2, 7p; at Shawnee Town 1927 Town Hall, 11600 Johnson Dr, Shawnee, KS. This is our annual soup, bread and dessert supper accompanied by a lively game of Garden Trivia. Lots of folks says this is one of their favorite meetings! Members are asked to bring soup, bread or a dessert to share, and visitors are welcome to come and participate. All attendees get a ticket to win great door prizes as well. Please visit our website gardenclubofshawnee.org and our Facebook page for more information about our club.

Native Garden Work Day Sat, Nov 4, 9-11:30a; at Lakeside Nature Center, 4701 E Gregory Blvd, Kansas City, MO. Volunteers remove invasive species, trim and plant natives and maintain/improve the native gardens around the Nature Center. These workdays are weather dependent, so please call 816-513-8960 before coming.

Volunteers will gather at the front doors before work begins. The following are recommended: • wear work gloves, sturdy shoes, long pants and long sleeves, if weather allows, • apply insect/tick repellent to your skin and clothes, • wear sunglasses or protective eyewear, • bring your favorite gardening tools, • and bring a refillable water bottle.

You will encounter insects, poison ivy and/ or prickly plants. To sign-up for a workday, or if you have questions, call 816-513-8960.

Hike Fox Hollow with a Naturalist Sat, Nov 4, 10a; Lakeside Nature Center in Swope Park, 4701 E Gregory Blvd, Kansas City, MO 64132. All scheduled hikes are open to the public. There is no fee. Hikes will be cancelled in severe weather – call the center (816-513-8960) for confirmation. Please dress appropriately for the weather of the day (i.e. raingear, layers of clothing for cold weather, sunscreen and hats for warm weather, insect repellent, closed-toed shoes or boots). The hike begins at 10a. Please gather outside the main doors of Lakeside Nature Center. There the naturalist will meet hikers,

outline the plans for the day and then lead the group on the trail. The guided walk/hike, which focuses on habitats around the Center, typically occurs on the upper Fox Hollow trail which is primarily covered with rock and accessible for most participants. However, depending on the Naturalist and topic of the hike, another part of the Fox Hollow Trail might also be incorporated, which may be a little more challenging for some hikers.

If you have any questions, please contact the Nature Center at: 816-513-8960.

Raytown Garden Club Tues, Nov 7, 10a; at Connection Point Church, 10500 E 350 Hwy, Raytown, MO 64138. Program will be “Planting in 2023: What Worked? What Didn’t Work?”, a Roundtable discussion by RGC members.

Guests are always welcome. For more information please check out our Facebook page: www.facebook.com/RaytownGardenClub.

Leawood Garden Club Tues, Nov 14, 10:30a; at Cure’ of Ars Catholic Church, 6401 Mission Rd, Leawood, KS. Speaker: Elizabeth Cavanaugh, co-owner/ editor of The Kansas City Gardener. The topic of Elizabeth’s talk will explore the history of The Kansas City Gardener, the birth of a niche magazine; the adventures of business with a spouse and kids at home, free child labor; how does a niche magazine survive in the digital age. Let’s also discuss gardening in the Midwest too, that love/hate relationship we all share, and an open conversation of our gardening experiences.

Kansas City Cactus & Succulent Society Sun, Nov 19, 1:30p; at the Trailside Center, 9901 Holmes Road, KCMO. Join us for a group discussion of how we care of our plants as we transition them from summer growth/outdoor experiences to indoors and the upcoming winter months. This session can be of value to everyone in the group as we learn from one another. We’ll also share the unfortunate issue of saying ‘goodbye’ to our succulents that are dying or have died.

When is it time to ‘give up’ on trying to save a plant? And, we will also brainstorm ideas for the types of programming we’d like to have in 2024, including more interaction by all members participating in a program in some manner.

Overland Park Arboretum Luminary Walk Nov 25 thru Dec 16. Hours are 5 to 10p.

Tickets for the Friday and Saturday evening walks are $15, but children under 5 get a free ticket. The Overland Park Arboretum offers Thursday evening adults-only candlelight strolls from Nov 30 thru Dec 14. Tickets are $16. Thurs evening attendees are required to be at least 18 years old. For more info, visit opkansas.org/events.

MoKan Daylily Society Sat, Dec 2, 10:30a; at Asbury United Methodist Church, 5400 W 75th St, Prairie Village, KS 66208.

Growing Tomatoes in Our Changing Climate Thurs, Dec 7, 11:30a; in the Sunflower Room at the Wyandotte County Extension Office, 1208 N 79th St, Kansas City, KS. Wyandotte County Extension Master Gardeners offer a program titled “Adapting our Tomato-growing Techniques to our Changing Climate.”

Presented by Cary Rivard, professor of horticulture, natural resources extension specialist, and director of the Olathe Horticulture Center. For more info, e-mail kckim0782@ gmail.com or call the office at 913-299-9300.

SPEAKERS’ BUREAU Need a speaker for your church, civic group or garden club? The Johnson County Extension Speakers’ Bureau have the speakers you are looking for on just about any topic like environmentally safe lawn care, mulching, or perennial flower gardening.

To schedule a speaker for your group, please contact the office. For more information on this service, call 913-715-7000.

MISSED AN ISSUE? FIND BACK ISSUES AT KCGMAG.COM

Kans

a s C it

y

EN GAR D The

A M on

GRAB A CUP OF COFFEE, SIT BACK AND ENJOY OUR ARCHIVES

th ly

to Gu id e

Su cc

Ga rd es sfu l

en in g

ER June

2013

Trees ering k o er Flow Summ A Closer Lo Worth d Plants Pets an ts Bouque Native s matode ficial Ne ne Be Love?

Using Fall in ies rfl Do Butte

KCGMAG.COM

SUBSCRIBE TODAY For convenient mail delivery, complete the form below and send with your check for $35.00. You will receive a oneyear subscription.

Name: Address: City, State, Zip: Phone: E-mail: Where did you pick up The Kansas City Gardener?

Please enclose your check payable to The Kansas City Gardener and mail with this form to: P.O. Box 8725, Prairie Village, KS 66208 The Kansas City Gardener is published monthly Jan. through Dec.

The Kansas City Gardener | November 2023

19

Shrub & Tree

Sale

Bring a flash of red to your yard with an Autumn Blaze Maple or the glow of gold with a River Birch. Shop early for the best selection. Now through Dec. 3rd.

Holidays

are Coming

Locally-Grown

Poinsettias

We cover the classics as well as more contemporary varieites. Look for them mid-late November.

Enjoy the Fragrance

Fresh evergreen wreaths & roping Arriving the second week of November.

Plant Now for Blooms Later

Select From the Best

Take advantage of the remaining mild days of autumn by planting spring bulbs. You’ll be thankful for the splash of color come the first days of Spring.

Find Inspiration

Only the freshest & fullest Christmas trees Available beginning November 17th.

Unique decor & gifts bring the season home.

Single bulbs as low as ¢ 69/ea Bags of mixed bulbs also available.

105th & Roe (913) 649-8700

K-7 & Prairie Star Pkwy (913) 897-5100 suburbanlg.com

20

November 2023 | kcgmag.com

135th & Wornall (816) 942-2921