December 2023 The Indy Muse Magazine

Indy Muse The

INFORMED. HAPPY. FREE.

PLACING JASON MOMOA ON A PEDESTAL Exculsive Delving Into The Paradox of Being A Celebrity But Not Wanting To Be Identified As A Celebrity

Spill the Tea:

Medical Stories: Tragedies Happening In The ER Our Last Chance For Climate Peace The Dark Side of Conquered

DECEMBER 2023

@THEINDYMUSE

Welcome to The Indy Muse Dear Readers,

It is with great pleasure and excitement that we introduce you to The Indy Muse, a Cali Progressive digital magazine that is ready to embark on a journey of exploration, enlightenment, and empowerment.

The Indy Muse was born on June 15th, 2023, driven by a vision to fill the void in the sophisticated readers' market. We understand that in this fast-paced world, staying ahead of the curve is essential. Our mission is to provide you with the latest trends,

IN THIS ISSUE

growth opportunities, and lifestyle enhancements that can enrich your journey through life.

Placing Jason

But The Indy Muse is not just another digital magazine. We are your Friendly

Momoa On A

Forecaster of the Future, your Anthropology Historian reporting anthology & stories

Pedestal

that illuminate creativity, understanding, and the path forward. We aim to be your trusted source for insightful content that goes beyond the surface, helping you

Medical Stories

unlock your potential and broaden your horizons.

Our commitment to quality is unwavering. Utilizing cutting-edge tools such as SEO tracking, we identify the topics you're most curious about and deliver fact-checked, meticulously curated content. What's more, every piece is reviewed by a sensitivity specialist to ensure that readers from all cultures and backgrounds can appreciate and resonate with our offerings.

Our Last Chance For Climate Peace The Dark Side Of Conquered

The Indy Muse is designed for all ages and all types of readers. Whether you're seeking personal growth, cultural enrichment, or the latest in progressive thinking, our magazine has something compelling for you. Our lessons, content, and membership options are tailored to meet your unique needs and interests.

Thank you for embarking on this exciting journey with us. We look forward to being your muse, your guide, and your source of enlightenment as we navigate the everevolving world together.

Warm regards,

Hendry Rose Arlo

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DECEMBER 2023

Placing Jason Mamoa On A Pedestal

Celebrities have always held a special place in society. They captivate our attention with their talents, beauty, and charisma, making us admire, idolize, and sometimes even obsess over them.

However, the price of fame is not limited to the glamour and fortune that comes with it. Behind the scenes, many celebrities grapple with the loss of privacy, the burdens of being put on a pedestal, and the psychological toll that comes with it. This article explores the history of celebrities and the sacrifices they make, while also delving into the psychological behaviors of fans and the media's role in fueling unhealthy obsessions.

Jason Mamoa has had a long successful history in the public eye starting with a character that doesn’t even speak English, if that says anything about the natural appeal of Jason Mamoa, but he is also best known for several notable roles in both film and television.

Some of his most prominent roles and movies include: Khal Drogo in "Game of Thrones" (2011-2012): Momoa gained widespread recognition for his portrayal of the fierce and imposing Dothraki warlord Khal Drogo in the popular HBO series "Game of Thrones."

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Arthur Curry / Aquaman in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU): "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice" (2016): He made a brief appearance as Aquaman in this film.

"Justice League" (2017): Momoa reprised his role as Aquaman in the ensemble superhero movie.

"Aquaman" (2018): This solo film provided a deeper exploration of his character, Arthur Curry, and his underwater kingdom of Atlantis. It was a major success for both Momoa and the DCEU. Declan Harp in "Frontier" (2016-2018): He played the lead role in this Netflix series set in the 18th century fur trade in North America.

Dave in "See" (2019-present): Momoa stars in the Apple TV+ series "See," a post-apocalyptic drama in which he plays a tribal leader in a world where most of the population has lost their sight.

Duncan Idaho in "Dune" (2021): While my knowledge only goes up to September 2021, Momoa was set to appear in the highly anticipated sci-fi epic "Dune," directed by Denis Villeneuve, as Duncan Idaho. This film adaptation of Frank Herbert's novel promised to be a significant project for him.

It seems recently though, Jason Mamoa is shifting his focus into more artistic endeavors with the launch of his new premium vodka, Meili, made with the waters of Montana and eco-friendly water company, Mananalu, to bring an end to plastic bottles used for water consumption.

DECEMBER 2023

All celebrities possess distinctive opportunities to reach extensive audiences, shape political policies, and influence a wide range of behaviors, spanning from environmental consciousness to consumer choices, down to the selection of personal care products.

Whether they actively utilize this platform or not, celebrities are granted a significant public platform, and the choice of how to employ it ultimately rests with them.

But Jason has emphatically stated that he isn’t a celebrity, that he is just a normal guy, an artist, and to be respected for his artistry rather than his celebrity profile. But is this possible? Can someone who is obviously famous, have over 17 million followers choose to not be a celebrity?

I got a closer look into Jason Momoa recent PR pushes promoting his Meili Vodka to see whether or not this reality of if someone who is in the public eye can also be treated like a regular ole’ human being. Jason and his team set out on a tour all along the California Coast for a meet and greet, offering special signing of bottles of Meili for purchase, and photo opportunities.

Considering that there wasn’t a 6 month promotional going on for these events, basically just a week or so the meeting places were announced on his website of where he will be for his Meili tour, I believed this would be a great opportunity to see for myself whether a celebrity, not wanting to be treated as a celebrity, would in fact be treated like the guy next door.

To start off, I couldn’t even find parking within a mile of the location for the Newport Beach meet and greet.

The line formed to meet Jason was so long, it weaved and wined all along the grocery store, outside and into the neighborhoods.

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There was a flood of Range Rovers and Rivians driven by classic Newport Coast moms picking up their kids from a nearby school constantly stopping and asking “What’s going on here?, What are people waiting for?”

To which they’d be answered to with “We are waiting to meet Jason Mamoa!” Most people driving by, being influenced by the buzz, would also pull over and try to find parking, get in line in hopes of adding a little spice to their otherwise typical day.

I was shocked at how many people were willingly stood in line, sweating in the sun, being corralled by security, then told the Meili vodka bottles had already sold out so Jason wouldn’t be signing anything for the remainder of the people, which I thought would cause most people to leave, but they didn’t. The desperate hour scheduled for the event was over and most people didn’t even get close to the table where Jason and his Best Friend and Partner Blaine were promoting Meili. To graciously give the disappointed crowd something, Jason and Blaine offered to take selfies with the remaining people waiting in line on their way out to their secured vehicles, moving onto the next event.

You could see and feel the flurry happening when the duo stepped outside the grocery store and started taking selfies with their adoring fans. People started melting, they were in shock, they fussed and fumbled with their phones, some were crying as Jason approached and to me it seems Jason was slightly uncomfortable with this phenomenon. I could be wrong but I think the turn out and the response of the turn out even took the “celebrity who doesn’t want to be a celebrity” by surprise.

DECEMBER 2023

It was getting closer to when Jason would be taking a selfie with me, I was standing facing away from them with my phone in the air ready to go at the right angle so my double chin wouldn’t show up.

As they are shifting, doing a crab walk dance to get everyone a selfie, they step to walk into my frame and all I hear is a loud bang followed by a “Mother Fucker!” Poor Jason Momoa, due to being so crowded with people, and not much space to move around, slammed his leg into a metal table sitting just outside the grocery store as he was trying to move gingerly through the crowd of people. “I rammed my leg into that table and gave myself a charley horse!”

Regardless of the pushing him team to take went down, and I hit my

throbbing pain he was no doubt feeling, Jason sensed the inertia on and put his smile back on and continued being led by his security some selfies. The selfie I got with Jason and Blaine is literally when it all he slammed into the table, dropped the f bomb and looked up to my phone red Iphone button to get the shock.

I couldn’t help but think, wow, it’s just so weird to see someone who personifies the invisible, strong, and. untouchable characters all of a sudden get hurt by a table. You know, would Khal Drogo walk into a table and show that he got hurt or would that character just destroy the table? It brought into focus Jason’s recent statement of not wanting to be identified as a celebrity but rather for his artistry, I saw the real human being, Jason Momoa, get hurt walking into a table, admit that he got hurt, expressing vocally in no uncertain terms that he was hurt and hobble on to the next selfie. There was just nothing celebrity about that experience and yet everyone in line is hoping to see Aquaman floating by. I hate to burst anyone’s bubble that Jason Momoa is indeed a regular human being, and I don’t think being famous will change that fact unlike it has with a lot of other celebrities who feel they have to live up to the picture presented through media and PR. The concept of celebrity is not a modern phenomenon. Throughout history, societies have always revered certain individuals for their exceptional skills, beauty, or accomplishments. In ancient Rome, gladiators were celebrated and adored for their bravery and fighting prowess. In Renaissance Europe, painters, musicians, and writers gained fame for their artistic achievements. However, the advent of mass media and the entertainment industry in the 20th century transformed celebrities into global icons.

While fame can bring immense wealth and opportunities, it often comes at the price of personal privacy.

Celebrities find themselves constantly in the public eye, and their every move can become fodder for the media and public scrutiny. Paparazzi, who relentlessly chase after celebrities for candid photos, have become synonymous with the invasion of privacy that famous individuals endure. The pressure to maintain a perfect image, coupled with the fear of being exposed for their flaws and vulnerabilities, can take a significant toll on celebrities' mental health.

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DECEMBER 2023

Celebrities are placed on a pedestal by society, often expected to embody ideals and set an example for their fans. This can create immense pressure as they are held to impossibly high standards. They may struggle to live up to the perfect personas crafted by the media and their own publicists. The constant comparison to an idealized version of themselves can lead to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt.

Celebrities' fan bases can range from casual admirers to ardent devotees. While most fans appreciate their favorite celebrities from a distance, some develop unhealthy obsessions.

These obsessions can manifest in various ways, including: Celebrity Worship Syndrome: This condition involves an intense, obsessive focus on a celebrity. Fans with this syndrome may feel a deep emotional connection to the celebrity, often believing they are meant to be together or that they know the celebrity personally.

Stalking: Extreme cases may lead fans to engage in stalking behaviors, such as tracking the celebrity's every move, attempting to make contact, or even trespassing on their property.

Cyberbullying: Fans who feel possessive of a celebrity may resort to cyberbullying and harassment of anyone perceived as a threat to their idol, including other fans or celebrities who interact with them.

Identity Attachment: Some fans may derive their sense of identity from their association with a particular celebrity. They may adopt the celebrity's style, mannerisms, or beliefs as their own, blurring the lines between their own identity and that of the celebrity.

The media plays a pivotal role in fueling celebrity obsession. While coverage of celebrities has always been popular, the advent of 24-hour news channels, tabloids, and social media has amplified the attention given to famous individuals. The media often sensationalizes their lives, prioritizing gossip, scandals, and controversies over positive stories. This relentless focus on celebrities' personal lives can exacerbate the unhealthy obsession of fans and contribute to the erosion of their privacy.

The history of celebrities is a complex tapestry of fame, adoration, and the high price paid for it. While being a celebrity can offer unparalleled opportunities and rewards, it also entails the loss of privacy, the pressure to meet unrealistic expectations, and the risk of attracting obsessive fans. Understanding the psychological behaviors associated with celebrity obsession and recognizing the media's role in perpetuating it is essential to foster a healthier relationship between celebrities and their admirers. Celebrities deserve our admiration and respect, but it should not come at the cost of their well-being and privacy.

The Indy Muse

DECEMBER 2023

Tragedies Happening

In The ER To safeguard their privacy and anonymity, we adhere to strict HIPAA compliance guidelines, changing names and certain details to protect their identities while still sharing these riveting accounts of life, death, and everything in between in the ER.

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DECEMBER 2023

Morning is gone and the day was uneventfully slow in the ER. We weren’t complaining because those slow times provided an opportunity to get stations stocked for rushes, provide extra support to nurses and doctors, which they always appreciated, and catch up on anything else that falls to the wayside when the chaos ensues.

We all thought, well, maybe our whole day will turn out to be relaxed, rare gifts that are periodically bestowed upon the medical staff and community working at a Level 1 Trauma/ER facility.

But just as it usually happens, the peaceful morning was interrupted by the Trauma bells ringing alerting us that an incoming Trauma Patient was coming in. We all take our places in the Trauma Room and take time to set up any necessary medical devices and supplies we would need to be ready for when the Trauma Patient would arrive.

We listen intently behind the Nurse taking report for the incoming Trauma and we all have the look of dread on our faces while hearing the case that we will soon have to deal with.

Children. Well, really teenagers, but they don’t like being called children. In this case, it sounded like young kids, best friends, who were planning on just a day of having fun. It didn’t turn out the way they were expecting though. Far from it.

We had gotten word that it wasn’t looking good for one of the friends and so we weren’t sure if both friends would be coming and we would have two Trauma Patients, or if we would just have one. Just in case, we prepared for receiving two Trauma Patients and all we could do was hope that we would get both friends coming together to the Trauma Room.

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Two best friends from the local area were out joyriding. One friend had just received a new I’ll call it “fast car” and it was very fast. He just had it detailed with exhaust features, wheel enhancements, a real car out of the movie “Fast and The Furious”. The friend with the new car called up his childhood best friend for the first spin in the new car. No doubt that the friend was excited, it wasn’t even early afternoon yet, so we inferred the two took no time to think about taking this thrilling opportunity to go burn some rubber.

The friend that had received the car picked up his best friend and together they tested the limits of a new prized possession that they both were just so excited for.

They lived in suburbs so they didn’t have any country roads to drive on and so they took to the streets assuming everything would be safe. The friend who received the car pressed the gas and didn’t let up.

Going through some red lights, luckily no one was in the intersections, they decided to also do some drag racing.

Given that this was a new car to the driver, the capabilities of this car were unknown and unfortunately the driver wasn’t entirely equipped to handle the vehicle at full throttle. Going so fast, over a hundred miles an hour at some points, the friend lost control of the vehicle, but for a moment the friends looked at each other with no worry and more surprise thinking the friend will be able to pull out of it. That was the last look the best friends would ever have, ever again.

The driver completely lost control and the car drifted into an electrical box, hitting the passenger side, effectively crushing and pinning the best friend riding as a passenger inside the car. Knocking both friends out momentarily, they were unconscious while the car started on fire.

DECEMBER 2023

By the time the driver had been awoken by bystanders and medical personnel arriving at the scene, he noticed his friend wasn’t waking up. The medical personnel whisked the driving friend away and assured him the fire fighters would do everything in their power to get his friend out. Which they did, the firefighters tried so hard to get the passenger out but the car was so crumbled and the fire was burning so hot because the electrical box it smashed into was also burning. His friend was badly hurt and disoriented but was still alive before the fire fighters couldn’t do anything else before the whole car was engulfed in flames. Water wasn’t helping, the fire had grown so big, so hot instantly, that for the moments that would have counted in the passenger’s favor to get him out, were gone.

Before the driver of the vehicle had arrived, the Trauma Nurse received a report that we now will only be receiving one Trauma Patient, to which we were all so disappointed. We were also informed not to tell the incoming Trauma Patient that his best friend had died because he didn’t know and believed he would be meeting him at the Trauma Center.

We called the Chaplain and other grief support services available at the hospital to be ready when the Trauma Patient arrived and his family was there to deliver the news of the tragedy to them.

It was so difficult to work on the Trauma patient who was driving because all he kept saying was “does anyone know about my best friend?, Is he on his way?”

And we had to just keep claiming that we didn’t know and that as soon as we find out, we’ll let him know. No matter how many times we told him that, he kept asking where his best friend was and why it was taking so long for him to arrive.

We addressed the Trauma Patient’s injuries, which considering the speed and result of the accident, were quite inconsequential.

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Broken arm, concussion, cuts and bumps and bruises, but all in all, he would be able to walk away from the tragedy. His best friend on the other hand was dealt the worst hellish way to exit this world, burning alive.

By the time we were done with the Trauma Patient, his family had arrived and were crying tears of relief knowing their son made it. The Trauma Patient was so sorry, he kept saying to his family that he should have never driven that fast and that he felt foolish for wrecking his vehicle the first day he had taken it out.

The family was just obviously more relieved that their son had made it. They asked their son where his best friend was and if they could see him too.

That’s when we sent in the Chaplain and grief support services to unfold the dreaded details of the horrific accident and the harsh reality that he will never see his best friend again.

I was still in the Trauma Room to clean up the tornado storm that always follows an incoming Trauma Patient so we can be ready for the next potential incoming Trauma Patient. As I tried my hardest to focus on cleaning, the sound of absolute despair and heartache that the friend driving the car let out after hearing that his best friend died and was burned alive from the joyriding accident was too much for any ordinary person to handle. He broke down and was sobbing, saying no, no, it can’t be true, I saw him, he was still alive when I left.

And the chaplain had to inform him that a fire broke out after you left and the firefighters couldn’t get his best friend out in time because of being stuck in the mangled car.

After offering words of healing and suggestions on how to deal with this type of grief, the Chaplain and grief services left to allow the family to process the grave news. Eventually, the parents left to go call the family of the best friend to let them know what was going on. The Trauma Patient who was driving was there, trying to comprehend what had just happened, still sobbing.

DECEMBER 2023

Medical personnel, we are just regular people too, and so sometimes we have to make the best decision of what to say, or not to say in these tragic and vulnerable times where patients are faced with how fragile life is. Every medical personnel has their own opinion about patients, sometimes making comments, which there were, some about why a young person has a brand new car anyways, and why was he driving so fast, and well now he’s just learned the biggest lesson of his life.

I personally decided that, on one hand, yes, his next few weeks, years, maybe even decades of his life would be affected by this one decision and unfortunately, no one can run away from dealing with consequences from their decisions but that doesn’t mean that in the moment of being blindsided with the worst news imaginable that I couldn’t still offer some type of support.

I walked over to his bed, as he was alone waiting for his family to come back after notifying the parents of his best friend. I took his hand, squeezed it and looking into his eyes seeing his utter shame, I said “I’m so sorry you are experiencing this.” He started talking about his best friend and how they spent their childhood together, and the plans they had for going to college, for life, for everything and now it was all gone because of him. I allowed him to speak and listened without judgement at least for that moment in time.

My heart was certainly broken for both best friends, needless to say the following part of the shift, and the next few days were really hard to stay focused on my responsibilities. There are certain cases you deal with when working the medical field that will never leave your memory, that you will dream about, that you will be randomly reminded about, and some that you keep close to your heart because you know somewhere out there after patients have left, that there are people who will be grieving indefinitely because of what they experienced.

I’m not sure what happened to the young man after he left the Trauma Room and eventually was discharged from the hospital. It’s one of the hard parts working in the ER, is hardly ever do you know really how the story ends, only how it has begun.

Each quarterly issue will honor the stories I have had the privilege and honor to work with in Trauma and the ER and hopefully keep their stories alive in hopes to remind people that we never know what is going on in people’s lives and what they are dealing with.

Approaching interactions with this understanding and remembering our compassion can ultimately change someone’s day for the better or worse.

I couldn’t imagine the guilt and shame he was feeling and maybe it was all justified but sometimes that amount of guilt and shame can provoke people to take their own lives. I told him “he’s still alive so he has to now live for his friend, make it up to him by what you do with your own life, don’t give up.” He really had survivor’s guilt and kept saying he should have been the one taken, that he should have been the one that burned alive because his friend had nothing to do with his decision.

The Indy Muse

DECEMBER 2023

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Climate Peace

Lessons from the Past: How Ancient Civilizations Adapted to Climate Change Climate change is a pressing global issue in the 21st century, and its impacts are being felt worldwide. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise pose significant threats to human societies, ecosystems, and economies. While our understanding of climate science has advanced significantly in recent years, it is worth looking back in time to learn from ancient civilizations that faced their own climate challenges and developed strategies for adaptation. By examining the lessons of the past, we can gain valuable insights into how to address the climate crises of today and the future.

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DECEMBER 2023

Ancient Civilizations and Climate Change The Maya Civilization: One of the most well-known ancient civilizations that faced climate challenges is the Maya civilization, which thrived in Mesoamerica from around 2000 BCE to 1500 CE. The Maya experienced periodic droughts and fluctuations in rainfall that had severe consequences for their agricultural systems. To adapt to these climate shifts, the Maya developed sophisticated water management techniques, including reservoirs, canals, and terraced fields. These innovations allowed them to store and distribute water efficiently during dry periods and sustain their population.

Lesson: Modern societies can learn from the Maya's water management practices and invest in resilient water infrastructure to address water scarcity caused by climate change.

The Ancestral Puebloans: The Ancestral Puebloans, who inhabited the southwestern United States from approximately 200 BCE to 1300 CE, faced a challenging climate characterized by periods of extreme aridity. To survive in this harsh environment, they constructed intricate underground dwellings known as cliff dwellings and developed a diverse agricultural system that relied on drought-resistant crops such as maize, beans, and squash. Their ability to adapt to local conditions helped them thrive for centuries.

Lesson: Contemporary societies can explore drought-resistant crop varieties and sustainable agricultural practices to mitigate the impact of changing climate patterns on food production.

The Khmer Empire: The Khmer Empire, which flourished in Southeast Asia from the 9th to the 15th century, faced monsoon-related climate challenges. They created an extensive network of reservoirs and canals, with the most famous being the Angkor Wat temple complex. These structures not only served as spiritual symbols but also played a crucial role in managing water resources for agriculture, ensuring a stable food supply.

Lesson: Modern societies can prioritize the protection and management of water resources, including the preservation of wetlands and the development of sustainable irrigation systems.

The similarities between most native populations that experienced devastating climate events are the industrial, structural and technological inventions created to keep their people safe and to provide the opportunity for the human race to continue and thrive. Some of those advances made by many indigenous groups were those in flood prone areas and how they started building up. You can see this in the similar pyramids or high rising structures in ancient civilizations that could be used as a quick escape and safe zone from imminent flash floods that normally would lay the populations in the region completely destitute.

Another is using these underground spaces in structural monuments for water storage and irrigation, canals, and moving earth to redirect floods when they strike to prevent widespread The Indus Valley Civilization: collapse normally caused by flash floods. The Earth was and will The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban forever be constantly changing and our ancient ancestors had civilizations dating back to around 3300 BCE, faced challenges even less to work with to protect their societies, but they did related to fluctuating monsoon patterns. To cope with these adapt and adaptation is our greatest strength as a human changes, they built an extensive network of canals and reservoirs for civilization. With the huge jump in advancements in regards to irrigation and water storage. These engineering marvels allowed global resources, technology, and better awareness of weather them to maintain a stable food supply even during periods of and regions prone to climate change, we have a better chance reduced rainfall. than ever in history to create stable and safe communities.

Lesson: Modern societies can invest in resilient water management systems to ensure a stable water supply for agriculture, industry, and Ancient civilizations faced their own climate challenges, but their domestic use in the face of changing precipitation patterns. ability to adapt and develop innovative solutions offers valuable lessons for our modern world. As we confront the consequences The Vikings: of climate change, it is essential to draw inspiration from the past The Vikings, known for their seafaring exploits in the early medieval and implement sustainable strategies for water management, period, encountered climate challenges in their northern European agriculture, and infrastructure development. By doing so, we can homelands. As the Little Ice Age brought colder temperatures and work towards a more resilient and sustainable future, mitigating shifting weather patterns, they adapted by diversifying their food the impact of climate change on our societies and preserving the sources, exploring new territories, and developing advanced boatwell-being of future generations. building techniques that enabled them to navigate frozen waters.

Lesson: Contemporary societies can diversify food sources, reduce dependence on single crops, and invest in sustainable transportation systems to adapt to changing climate conditions.

The Indy Muse

DECEMBER

2023

THE DARK SIDE OF...

Conquered

Throughout history, various indigenous and marginalized communities across the world have experienced the harsh realities of unfair annexation, genocide, and colonization. These deeply traumatic events have had profound and lasting effects on the lives of civilians, often leading to displacement and the need for emergency aid. In this article, we will explore the similarities in the experiences of Palestinians, Armenians, Rwandans, Bosniaks and Croats, Yazidis, Aboriginal Australians, Native Americans, Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars and Rohingya Muslims, highlighting the collective resilience of these communities and the challenges they have faced.

Native Americans: Indigenous peoples of the Americas, including Native American tribes, faced extensive genocidal actions following European colonization. Diseases brought by Europeans, forced displacement, warfare, and massacres resulted in a substantial decline in their population.

Armenians: The Armenian Genocide of 1915-1923, carried out by the Ottoman Empire during World War I, led to the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians. This event is considered one of the first modern genocides.

Palestinians: The establishment of Israel in 1948 resulted in the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, an event known as the Nakba (Arabic for "catastrophe"). Many Palestinians fled or were forcibly expelled from their homes and became refugees.

Rwandans: The Rwandan Genocide in 1994 resulted in the mass killing of an estimated 800,000 to 1 million ethnic Tutsis by ethnic Hutus in a span of just 100 days.

Indigenous Australians: Aboriginal Australians faced violence, dispossession of land, and the forced removal of children (known as the Stolen Generations) during European colonization, which had a devastating impact on their communities.

Indigenous Peoples of the Americas (again): In addition to the initial colonization, indigenous peoples in the Americas also suffered further violence and displacement during the westward expansion in the United States, including events like the Trail of Tears and the Sand Creek Massacre.

Bosniaks and Croats: During the Bosnian War (1992-1995), Bosnian Serb forces engaged in ethnic cleansing campaigns against Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) and Bosnian Croat populations, resulting in large-scale killings and displacements.

Yazidis: The Yazidi religious minority in Iraq faced brutal persecution by ISIS in 2014, with thousands killed, enslaved, and displaced.

Rohingya Muslims: In Myanmar, the Rohingya Muslim minority has been subjected to violence and persecution, leading to a mass exodus to neighboring countries like Bangladesh.

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DECEMBER 2023

Shared Experiences Displacement: Displacement is a common thread among these communities. Palestinians, Armenians, Bosniaks and Croats, Yazidis, and Rohingya Muslims have been forcibly displaced from their ancestral lands due to conflict and annexation. Similarly, Native Americans and Aboriginal Australians faced displacement as a result of colonization and land dispossession. The establishment of Israel in 1948 resulted in the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, an event known as the Nakba (Arabic for "catastrophe"). Many Palestinians fled or were forcibly expelled from their homes and became refugees.

Genocide: The horrors of genocide have impacted the lives of Armenians, Rwandans, Yazidis, and Rohingya Muslims. The systematic and deliberate attempts to eliminate these communities left indelible scars and profound losses.

Colonization: Aboriginal Australians and Native Americans endured the effects of colonization, including the loss of their traditional lands, cultural suppression, and marginalization within their own territories.

Emergency Aid and Resilience In the face of these injustices, many of these communities have shown remarkable resilience and determination. International organizations, governments, and humanitarian agencies have provided emergency aid to help address the immediate needs of displaced populations in various instances. This aid has included shelter, food, clean water, and medical assistance.

However, emergency aid is only a temporary solution to the long-term challenges that these communities face.

Rebuilding lives, restoring cultural heritage, and addressing the psychological trauma inflicted by genocide and displacement are ongoing processes that require sustained support.

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DECEMBER 2023

Impact on Native Communities & Working People The annexations, genocides, and colonization have had a profound impact on both native communities and working people within these affected regions: Cultural Erosion: The loss of cultural heritage and traditional ways of life has been a shared consequence.

The suppression of indigenous languages, customs, and traditions has threatened the identity of these communities.

Economic Disadvantage: Indigenous and marginalized populations often face economic disadvantages resulting from the loss of their lands and livelihoods. This has led to enduring disparities in income, education, and access to healthcare.

Political Marginalization: Many of these communities continue to struggle for political representation and recognition of their rights within their respective nations.

To understand where the forces and influence originated that created imperialism and economic expansion that still exists today, it’s important to take a look back in history to the first groups who were devastatingly affected by unfair annexation. Of course, on a smaller scale, there were many smaller groups of indigenous people affected by outside growing empires and forces but there is little documentation available for these earlier crusades. One of the first significant groups that were affected by the growing Roman Empire expansion will be discussed in the following.

Establishment of the Nabataean Kingdom: The exact origins of the Nabataean Kingdom are not well-documented, but it is believed to have emerged in the 4th century BCE. The Nabataeans were a Semitic people who originally lived as nomads in the Arabian desert. They gradually settled in the region, establishing a trading network that linked the Arabian Peninsula with the Mediterranean, Egypt, and other parts of the Middle East.

One of the key factors in the rise of the Nabataean Kingdom was its control of important trade routes, particularly the Incense Route, which facilitated the transport of valuable incense and other goods from southern Arabia to the Mediterranean.

The Nabataeans are also known for their sophisticated water management systems, including the construction of dams and cisterns, which allowed them to thrive in the arid desert environment.

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DECEMBER 2023

End of the Nabataean Kingdom: The Nabataean Kingdom faced several challenges over the centuries. One of the most significant was the expanding Roman Empire, which sought to control key trade routes in the Middle East. In 106 CE, the Roman Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Trajan, annexed the Nabataean Kingdom and incorporated it into the Roman province of Arabia Petraea.

The Nabataean culture and identity gradually assimilated into the broader Roman and Hellenistic cultures of the region. Petra, once a thriving Nabataean city, continued to be inhabited, but its importance as a trade center declined over time.

Dispersal of the Nabataean People: After the annexation of the Nabataean Kingdom by Rome, the Nabataean people likely integrated into the Roman provincial society and adopted Roman customs and culture.

Some may have migrated to other regions, including parts of the Arabian Peninsula.

Over time, the distinct Nabataean culture faded away, but their historical and architectural legacy, especially the magnificent rock-cut architecture of Petra, continues to be a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of their civilization.

In summary, the Nabataean Kingdom was established by a Semitic people who settled in the Arabian desert and developed a successful trading network. It was eventually annexed by the Roman Empire in the 2nd century CE, leading to the gradual assimilation of the Nabataean people into Roman society and the decline of their kingdom. The Nabataean civilization left a lasting legacy, particularly in the form of Petra, which remains a remarkable archaeological site today.

Comparing that single event with a similar modern day catastrophe is that of the Native Armenian group that is experiencing this tragedy as I write this news article.

Native Armenians have a long history of experiencing severe persecution and displacement at the hands of growing empires and unstable or harsh governmental systems. One key event that is celebrated as a “win” from the perspective of empires such as Turkey, Australia, and New Zealand but created devastating effects for the Native local populations of the Armenianss is the War of Gallipoli.

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War of Gallipoli.

The Gallipoli Campaign, which took place during World War I from 1915 to 1916, was primarily a military campaign between Allied forces, including British, Australian, and New Zealand troops, and the Ottoman Empire. It aimed to secure a passage through the Dardanelles Strait and capture the Ottoman capital of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). While the Gallipoli Campaign is not directly linked to the Armenians, it occurred during a time when the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire faced a devastating tragedy.

Concurrently with the campaign, the Ottoman government implemented a policy of mass deportation and extermination against the Armenian population, resulting in the Armenian Genocide. This genocide resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians through forced marches, massacres, and deportations, marking one of the darkest chapters in Armenian history.

The Gallipoli Campaign and the Armenian Genocide are interconnected through their occurrence during World War I and the Ottoman Empire's policies at the time, both of which had profound and tragic consequences for those who lived through them.

Native Armenians are now experiencing another focused war effectively displacing them from the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. In order to understand this conflict a little better, it’s important to understand some pivotal historical moments for the Armenians and why this latest aggressive move by neighboring governments is most alarming.

Nagorno-Karabakh, a region located in the South Caucasus, gained de facto independence from Azerbaijan on September 2, 1991, amid the backdrop of the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The process leading to Nagorno-Karabakh's de facto independence was complex and rooted in historical, ethnic, and geopolitical factors.

DECEMBER 2023

Here's an overview of how and why Nagorno-Karabakh achieved de facto independence:

Historical Background: Nagorno-Karabakh is an ethnically Armenian region with a long history of Armenian settlement and cultural heritage.

However, it was placed under Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic's administrative control during the Soviet era, a decision that was a source of discontent among the Armenian population.Throughout the 20th century, tensions simmered between the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh and the Azerbaijani authorities due to political, cultural, and religious differences.

Breakup of the Soviet Union: In the late 1980s and early 1990s, as the Soviet Union began to unravel, nationalist sentiments and demands for selfdetermination emerged across its constituent republics, including Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Conflict Erupts: In 1988, violent clashes erupted between Armenians and Azerbaijanis in Nagorno-Karabakh, leading to casualties and displacement. The conflict escalated further, with both sides making territorial claims.

De Facto Independence Declaration: Against the backdrop of the Soviet Union's impending collapse, on September 2, 1991, the Nagorno-Karabakh region declared its de facto independence from Azerbaijan, renaming itself the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR). This declaration was made through a referendum, with an overwhelming majority of the population reportedly supporting independence.

Geopolitical Factors: The geopolitical landscape played a significant role in the events. As the Soviet Union dissolved, Armenia and Azerbaijan, as newly independent states, laid competing claims to Nagorno-Karabakh, which intensified the conflict.

Armed Conflict Continues: The declaration of de facto independence did not bring an end to the conflict. Rather, it escalated into a full-scale war between Armenia and Azerbaijan, leading to significant casualties, displacement of populations, and damage to infrastructure.

Ceasefire and Ongoing Conflict: A ceasefire was brokered in 1994, which effectively froze the conflict and established a line of contact. Nagorno-Karabakh remained under Armenian control, but its status remained unresolved.

International Diplomacy: International efforts to mediate a peaceful solution have continued for years, led by organizations like the OSCE Minsk Group.

However, as of my last knowledge update in September 2021, a comprehensive resolution had not been reached, and the situation remained tense.

Nagorno-Karabakh's de facto independence on September 2, 1991, was a result of a complex interplay of historical, ethnic, geopolitical, and regional factors. It set the stage for subsequent diplomatic efforts to address the status of the region, but the conflict has remained unresolved for many years, with periods of escalated violence. Please note that the situation may have evolved since my last update, and I recommend consulting more recent sources for the latest developments.

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DECEMBER 2023

Another modern day unfair annexation is currently happening in Ukraine and has affected countless native Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars. Understanding what happened at Crimea can help to provide insight into the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine and how on an international human rights level the war is a violation of the natural rights of Ukranians and Crimean Tatars.

The annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014 has had significant and far-reaching effects on both Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars in the region. These effects are a consequence of Russia's unilateral and internationally condemned annexation of the Crimean Peninsula, which had previously been a part of Ukraine.

Here are some of the key ways in which the annexation has impacted these communities: Displacement and Forced Relocation: Many Crimean Tatars and ethnic Ukrainians faced displacement and pressure to leave Crimea after the annexation. Some individuals and families felt compelled to leave their homes and communities due to concerns for their safety, political persecution, and a sense of insecurity under Russian rule.

Human Rights Violations: Human rights organizations have documented numerous human rights violations in Crimea since the annexation, including restrictions on freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom of the press. There have been reports of arbitrary detentions, torture, and disappearances of individuals who oppose Russian rule or advocate for human rights.

Cultural and Linguistic Suppression: The annexation has resulted in efforts to suppress the cultural and linguistic identity of both Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars.

Russian authorities have imposed restrictions on the use of the Ukrainian language in education and media. Additionally, Crimean Tatar cultural institutions have faced increased scrutiny and limitations.

Legal and Political Marginalization: Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars have found themselves marginalized politically and legally in Crimea under Russian rule. Their political representation has diminished, and they often face obstacles to participation in local and regional governance.

Land and Property Confiscation: Land and property disputes have arisen as Russian authorities have sought to redistribute land and property rights in Crimea.

Many Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars have faced the threat of having their land or property confiscated.

Loss of Autonomy: Crimea's autonomous status, which had been guaranteed under Ukrainian law, was effectively abolished following the annexation.

This change diminished the ability of Crimean Tatars and Ukrainians to have a say in their own affairs.

International Condemnation and Sanctions: The international community, including the United Nations, has overwhelmingly rejected Russia's annexation of Crimea and considers it a violation of international law. As a result, Russia has faced diplomatic isolation and economic sanctions in response to its actions.

It's important to note that these consequences have created a challenging and often hostile environment for both Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars in Crimea. Many Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars continue to face discrimination and persecution, and the situation remains a source of concern for human rights organizations and international observers.

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DECEMBER 2023

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a complex and long-standing issue with deep historical roots, and it is beyond the scope of a brief answer to cover all aspects comprehensively. However, I can provide an overview of some of the hardships faced by Palestinians since the establishment of Israel as a sovereign nation in 1948, as well as address the question of how Israel became a country:

Hardships Faced by Palestinians Since 1948: Displacement (Nakba): The establishment of Israel in 1948 resulted in the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, an event known as the Nakba (Arabic for "catastrophe"). Many Palestinians fled or were forcibly expelled from their homes and became refugees.

Occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: In the aftermath of the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel occupied the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. This occupation has had significant and enduring consequences for Palestinian lives, including restrictions on movement, settlement expansion, and the building of a separation barrier.

Settlements: Israel has established settlements in the West Bank, which are considered illegal under international law. The expansion of settlements has led to land confiscation and displacement of Palestinians.

Gaza Blockade: Since 2007, Gaza has been under a blockade, primarily imposed by Israel but also partly by Egypt. This blockade has severely restricted the movement of people and goods in and out of Gaza, leading to a humanitarian crisis.

Conflict and Violence: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has led to multiple wars and conflicts, resulting in casualties and destruction on both sides.

Political Fragmentation: The Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza are politically divided, with the West Bank controlled by the Palestinian Authority and Gaza controlled by Hamas. This division has hindered efforts to establish a unified Palestinian state.

Limited Self-Governance: While the Palestinian Authority has limited self-governance in parts of the West Bank, it does not have full sovereignty, and Israeli security forces maintain a presence in the area.

Establishment of Israel: The establishment of Israel in 1948 was a result of several factors: Balfour Declaration (1917): The Balfour Declaration, issued by the British government during World War I, expressed support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine, then under Ottoman rule.

United Nations Resolution 181 (1947): In 1947, the United Nations passed Resolution 181, which recommended the partition of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem under international administration. The Jewish leadership accepted the plan, while the Arab states and Palestinian leadership rejected it.

Declaration of the State of Israel (1948): On May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, declared the establishment of the State of Israel, following the end of the British Mandate for Palestine.

The establishment of Israel was followed by a war between Israel and neighboring Arab states, which further complicated the situation and led to the displacement of Palestinian Arabs. The conflict has persisted for decades, with multiple attempts at negotiations and peace agreements, but a comprehensive resolution has yet to be achieved. It remains one of the most contentious and challenging conflicts in the world.

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DECEMBER 2023

The status of Jerusalem is a highly contentious and complex issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and it does not have a universally accepted owner or clear-cut ownership. Different parties claim sovereignty over Jerusalem, and various stakeholders have interests in the city.

Here's an overview of the key parties and stakeholders involved: Israel: Israel claims sovereignty over the entire city of Jerusalem. In 1967, Israel captured East Jerusalem, which had been under Jordanian control since 1948, during the Six-Day War. Following this, Israel annexed East Jerusalem and declared Jerusalem as its "eternal and undivided capital" in 1980. This move has not been recognized by most of the international community.

Palestinians: The Palestinians also claim East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state. They view East Jerusalem as part of the occupied Palestinian territories and reject Israel's claims to the city.

International Community: The international community, including the United Nations, has not recognized Israel's sovereignty over Jerusalem. The United Nations has passed resolutions that call for the final status of Jerusalem to be determined through negotiations between the parties involved in the conflict. Many countries have their embassies in Tel Aviv or nearby cities as a result of this international consensus.

Religious Stakeholders: Jerusalem holds immense religious significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Various religious groups and organizations have interests in the city and its holy sites. For example, the Western Wall (Wailing Wall) is a sacred site for Jews, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is significant for Christians, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque is a major site for Muslims.

Residents: The residents of Jerusalem, both Jewish and Arab, are stakeholders in the city. They have diverse perspectives on the city's future and its governance.

Diplomatic Efforts: Various diplomatic efforts, peace initiatives, and negotiations have been made to address the status of Jerusalem and find a solution that could potentially lead to shared governance or an internationally agreed-upon arrangement.

The status of Jerusalem remains one of the most contentious issues in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and its final status is yet to be determined through negotiations. The city's complex and layered history, religious significance, and political implications make it a focal point of tension and discussion in the region and on the international stage.

The shared experiences of Palestinians, Armenians, Rwandans, Bosniaks and Croats, Yazidis, Aboriginal Australians, Native Americans, Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars and Rohingya Muslims reflect the tragic consequences of unfair annexation, genocide, and colonization. Their resilience in the face of unimaginable hardships is a testament to the strength of the human spirit. While emergency aid has provided temporary relief, addressing the long-term effects of these injustices requires sustained support, recognition of their rights, and efforts to restore cultural heritage and economic opportunities.

The global community must continue to remember and learn from these shared experiences, working toward a world where such injustices are prevented and where all communities can thrive with dignity and equality.

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DECEMBER 2023