A new start in Angeles p.3
Peace, Amanpulo p.6
PLU
Retirin S! gi the Ph ilippinn es: A PR
A SuppleSpecial ment
The issue of extradition p.4
Ragtop down p.8
Vol. 5 No.15 Q2 2016 Philippine Edition ISSN No.
Smart Cities The Philippines looks to stay in step with the world by making its urban centers tech-reliant and sustainable. But what is a smart city? Business writer Jimbo Gulle explores this landscape.
W
e are now in the age of the Internet of Things (IoT), and in an effort to stay in step with the rest of the world, the Philippines has sought to make Metro Manila, and its other urban centers, a “smart city.” But what is a smart city, and how is it built? Are there any existing ones the Philippines can pattern its own smart cities after? And will it be better, not only for any city we have at present, but for the people that will live in it?
Smart city defined
If a city is, to paraphrase a definition by tech giant IBM, a “system of systems” – a system of people, a system of infrastructure, and a system of operations – then a smart city uses the latest technology to connect all of these systems to run efficiently, drive and sustain economic growth, and give value and prosperity for all its citizens. Although that’s not the exact definition of a smart city (in fact, there are a lot of variations), the term first emerged in the early 2000s, and most of the definitions arrive at the same conclusions. That is, smart cities make extensive
use of information and communication technology (ICT) for everything from government to the environment to transform lives and working environments within their areas. According to a background paper on smart cities written in 2013 by the British Department for Business Innovation and Skills (now called the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy), the concept of a smart city is not static. There is “no absolute definition of a smart city, no end point, but rather a process, or series of steps, by which cities become more livable and resilient and, hence, able to respond quicker to new challenges,” the paper says.
Smart city criteria
If being a smart city is a process, where is Metro Manila (or other Philippine cities) in the process? The country itself may boast of being one of the world’s most-connected on social media (thanks, Facebook and Twitter), but many experts think the Philippines is still miles away from building a true smart city. Cities are “smart,” according to the European academic definition formed by Andrea Caragliu, Chiara Del Bo and Peter Nijkamp of the University of Amsterdam in 2009, when
“investments in human and social capital” and “traditional (public transport) and modern (ICT) communication infrastructure” fuel sustainable economic development and a high quality of life, with a “wise management of natural resources, through participatory action, engagement and participatory governance.” By those criteria, no PH city quite makes the grade at present. But being “a developing nation with inchoate (rudimentary or immature) cities,” the Philippines has an “incredible opportunity to create a series of smart cities whose importance could help propel our country toward sustained economic growth and a more globally competitive country,” the Asian Development Bank (ADB) said in its Asian Development Outlook for 2013. Two years since that report, the country is still making baby steps. For instance, with the Philippines as a participant, the ADB staged a Knowledge Partnership Week in May 2015 to discuss ways to improve transportation, waste management, energy and environment issues in Asian cities along with other members of the regional bank. Yumiko Noda, the former deputy mayor of Yokohama – Japan’s most populous city – said in that forum that governments need to take a holistic approach to tackle the Turn to page 2
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