Full Report on Humanitarian Situation in Sri Lanka OCHA March 2010

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Joint Humanitarian Update NORTH EAST

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SRI LANKA

JAFFNA, KILINOCHCHI, MULLAITIVU, MANNAR, VAVUNIYA AND TRINCOMALEE DISTRICTS REPORT # 21 | 27 FEBRUARY TO 12 MARCH 2010

Displacement after April 2008 IDP situation as reported by the Government Agents as of 11 March IDPs During the period 1 April 2008 to 11 March 2010 Vavuniya Camps: Mannar Camps: Jaffna Camps:

88,1981 1,0232 3,6073

92,828 people are accommodated in temporary camps.

RELEASES & RETURNS

Releases & Returns: As of 11 March 2010

185,127 people have been released and returned in Vavuniya, Mannar, Jaffna, Kilinochchi, Mullaitivu, Trincomalee, Batticaloa, Ampara, Polonnaruwa and Kandy. In place of origin: 91,682 With host families: 92,253 In institutions: 1,192

I. SITUATION OVERVIEW & HIGHLIGHTS Support to the return process •

Returns continued at an increased pace, particularly from Menik Farm. The Competent Authority for IDPs has shared a schedule of planned returns with agencies, which is constantly revised as demining operations make returns possible. Partners continue to support the Government to resettle IDPs through liaison with civilian and military administrations and demining authorities to assist in safe and swift return to return destinations.

Reports from Menik Farm suggest that IDPs generally receive three days notice before return to their districts of origin. The advanced notice enables IDPs to prepare for the movement, which is key to wellbeing during transition to home areas. Menik Farm Zone 5 continues to be used as a transit area where IDPs are provided with meals and sanitation facilities, which supports dignity in the return process.

On 8 March UNHCR Sri Lanka suspended the distribution of shelter cash grants to returnees due to funding shortfalls.

Returnee perspectives •

Returnees continue to report general satisfaction in being back in their home areas rather than in IDP camps. However there remain substantial concerns about livelihoods and access to basic services in return areas. UNHCR continues to monitor the challenges faced by returnee communities, particularly vulnerable groups. Recent focus has been placed on the areas newly opened for resettlement in Oddusuddan in Mullaitivu District, east of the A9 road.

There is an increasing trend where some returnees, mostly young people and women, leave the resettlement areas to find work and avail themselves of education services in other districts.

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Source: Government Agent Vavuniya Source: Government Agent Mannar. Source: Government Agent Jaffna 1

United Nations Office of the Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator Sri Lanka | Joint Humanitarian Update | 2010 | Web site: http://www.hpsl.lk


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Full Report on Humanitarian Situation in Sri Lanka OCHA March 2010 by International Medical Health Organization - Issuu