3rd Session Negative Statements & Yes / No Questions

3rd Session Negative Statements & Yes / No Questions Present Simple:

Expresses habits, routines, frequencies, schedule: I go to the gym every morning / My sister checks her mobile daily /

The bank opens at 8

Expresses states, facts: I live in Ireland / She looks pretty with her long hair / The sun shines

Tom smokes 5 cigarettes a day

How many cigarettes does Tom smoke a day?

Jenna speaks English and Chinese

How many languages does Jenna speak? Twice

We drink enough water a day Tim calls his girlfriend every day

How many times does Tim call his girlfriend?

The meeting takes place once a year

How many times does the meeting take place? Brush your teeth

Their son draws beautifully Do you have meetings at work?

Does their son draw beautifully?

Negative Sentences In general we need an auxiliary to make negative sentences in English In present simple we use DO Not / Does Not as auxiliaries.

I do not speak Arabic Subject + Negative Auxiliary + Verb(Base form) + Complement I You She He It We they

Do not Do not Does not Does not Does not Do not Do not

Speak Speak Speak Speak Speak Speak Speak

Arabic Arabic Arabic Arabic Arabic Arabic Arabic

Affirmative My son is intelligent

Negative My son is not intelligent

Tom smokes 5 cigarettes a day

Tom does not smoke 5 cigarettes a day

Jenna speaks English and Chinese

Jenna doesn’t speak English and Chinese

We drink enough water a day

We do not drink enough water a day

Tim calls his girlfriend every day

Tim doesn’t call his girlfriend every day

The meeting takes place once a year

The meeting doesn’t take place once a year

Their son draws beautifully

Their son doesn’t draw beautifully

The pope lives in Ireland

The pope doesn’t live in Ireland.

The pope lives in The Vatican The sun doesn’t rise on the west.

The sun rises on the east A mechanic doesn’t fix tables.

A mechanic fixes cars Trump doesn’t come from Colombia.

Trump comes from the USA Vegetarians don’t eat meat.

Vegetarians eat vegetables Bananas are not bitter.

Bananas are sweet A square doesn’t have 6 sides.

A square has 4 sides

The sun rises on the west A mechanic fixes tables Trump comes from Colombia Vegetarians eat meat Bananas are bitter A square has 6 sides

Change this info into negative Affirmative

Negative

Tom works at a bank. He is the manager. He Tom doesn’t work at a bank. He is not the starts work every day at 8:00 am. He finishes manager. He doesn’t start work every day at work every day at 6:00 pm. He lives very close 8:00 am. He doesn’t finish work every day at to the bank. He walks to work every day. His 6:00 pm. He doesn’t live very close to the brother and sister also work at the bank. But, bank. He doesn’t walk to work every day. His they do not live close to the bank. They drive brother and sister don’t work at the bank. But, cars to work. They start work at 9:00 am. In the they live close to the bank. They don’t drive bank, Tom is the boss. He helps all the cars to work. They don’t start work at 9:00 am. workers and tells them what to do. He likes his In the bank, Tom is not the boss. He doesn’t job. He is also very good at his job. Many help all the workers and doesn’t tell them what customers like Tom, and they say hello to him to do. He doesn’t like his job. He is not very when they come to the bank. Tom likes to talk good at his job. Many customers don’t like to the customers and make them feel happy. Tom, and they don’t say hello to him when Tom really likes his job.

they come to the bank. Tom doesn’t like to talk to the customers and doesn’t make them feel happy. Tom doesn’t really like his job.

In general we need an auxiliary to ask questions in English In present simple we use DO / Does as auxiliaries with action verbs

Does the president of Colombia talk to his ministers?

Auxiliary + Subject + Verb(Base form) + Complement Yes / No Questions With the Verb to Be we do not use Do/Does Are you Colombian?

Do you are Colombian?

Actions 1

Smoke

2

Jealous

3

Live in an apartment

4

Recycle

5

Patient person

Direct Question Do you smoke? + Yes, I do -No, I don’t = I do not Are you jealous? + Yes, I am - No, I’m not = am not Do you live in an apartment? + Yes, I do -No, I don’t = I do not Do you recycle? + Yes, I do -No, I don’t = I do not Are you a patient person? + Yes, I am - No, I’m not = am not

3rd Person Question Does s/he smoke? + Yes, s/he does - No, s/he doesn’t = does not Is s/he jealous? + Yes, s/he is - No, she isn’t = is not Does s/he live in an apartment? + Yes, he does - No, he doesn’t = does not Does s/he recycle? + Yes, he does - No, he doesn’t = does not Is s/he a patient person? + Yes, s/he is - No, s/he isn’t = is not

Tomorrow’s Activities Yes / No Questions Exercise

Find someone who / whose Write Questions in 1st Person 1) Takes a nap in the afternoon _____________ Do you take a nap in the afternoon?

2) Doesn’t make the bed _____________ 3) Drinks energy drinks _____________ 4) Is younger than you _____________ 5) Works from home _____________ 6) Dances very well _____________ 7) Doesn’t swim _____________ 8) Is married _____________ 9) Best friends aren’t from Pereira _____________ 10) Buys a lot of clothes _____________ 11) Sell things via social networks _____________ 12) Doesn’t go to the gym _____________ 13) Cooks deliciously _____________ 14) Is in love _____________ 15) Walks from home to class and back _____________ 16) Travels constantly _____________ 17) Wears accessories _____________ 18) Favorite sport isn’t soccer _____________

Yesterday’s Writing Exercise Use the words in the pictures to write sentences about this man

Every Monday Fred gets up at 7 am. Then he goes to the bathroom and takes a shower. After that, he goes downstairs to the kitchen…

Fred gets up at 7 am every Monday. Then he goes to the bathroom and takes a shower. After that he goes downstairs to the kitchen…

And he has cereal and fruit juice for breakfast with his family. Fred leaves home at 8 O’clock and goes to school by bus. He takes the school bus

He arrives at school at 8:55. He studies from 9 am to 3:30 pm. He has fish and chips for lunch. After school, he goes to the park…

He starts to study at 9 O’clock and finishes at 3:30 pm for lunch he He has fish and chips…

…and plays basketball with his friend. Then he goes back home and does his homework. He has vegetables for dinner at 7:30.

After dinner he watches TV, listens to the radio or reads a magazine.

Finally, he goes to bed at about 11:00