The Harvard Crimson - Volume CXLVI, No. 44

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The Harvard Crimson THE UNIVERSITY DAILY, EST. 1873  |  VOLUME CXLVI, NO. 44  |  CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS  |  WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2019

EDITORIAL PAGE 4

NEWS PAGE 3

SPORTS PAGE 6

Athletes deserve their place at Harvard College.

Outgoing HUHS Director Paul J. Barreira discusses app pilot.

Men’s baseball ekes out win against Northeastern in Beanpot.

Faculty Call for Divest Forum By MOLLY C. MCCAFFERTY and JONAH S. BERGER CRIMSON STAFF WRITERS

Members of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences called on University President Lawrence S. Bacow to lead a Faculty discussion on Harvard’s fossil fuel investments, citing “widespread, deep, and reasonable disagreement” with Bacow’s response to the issue. Philosophy Professor Edward J. Hall raised the issue on behalf of nine professors during the Faculty’s monthly meeting Tuesday. The group asked Bacow to host an open forum or dedicate a portion of a Faculty meeting to the issue, and to include members of the Harvard Corporation — the University’s highest governing body — in the discussion. “We are not in the first instance a mere corporation, where all substantive decisions are taken by managers,” Hall said. “We are a college, committed to open intellectual debate even on issues that might directly affect our own future.” “It would, in our view, be ethically and intellectually irresponsible not to let Harvard’s response to this crisis be guided by serious and sustained community-wide discussion,” he added. Bacow responded that he would be “happy” to fulfill the

professors’ request and would see if he could include a member of the Corporation in the discussions. He did not commit to any changes in investment decisions. The Faculty members’ demand comes amid renewed student-led calls for Bacow and the University’s investment arm, the Harvard Management Company, to withdraw controversial investments, including those in the fossil fuel industry and in companies tied to prisons. In recent months, students have delivered multiple petitions to Massachusetts Hall regarding divestment. Faculty members across the University most recently organized around the issue in December when the group Harvard Faculty for Divestment issued an open letter to Bacow arguing that the fossil fuel industry’s aims are “discordant with our mission and with the purposes of the endowment.” Since the letter’s publication on Dec. 11, more than 230 faculty have signed on to the statement. Faculty members have argued for divestment in the past with some success. In the 1980s, professors spoke out against Harvard’s investment in firms that conducted business with the apartheid government in South Africa. The University

SEE DIVEST PAGE 5

Summit Promotes Campus Survey

Laverne Cox shares her personal experience as both a member of and advocate for the BGLTQ community at one of a series of Gender Summit events held Tuesday across campus. QUINN G. PERINI—CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER By SIMONE C. CHU and IRIS M. LEWIS CRIMSON STAFF WRITERS

Panelists, performers, and speakers at Harvard’s inaugural gender equity summit — Harvard Hears You — crossed the stage in the Smith Campus Center on Tuesday as onlookers passed through, staying for minutes or hours at the day-long

event. The event — co-hosted by the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs and the Title IX Office — centered on issues of gender equity and inclusion across different industries and aspects of daily life. The day concluded with an evening panel featuring Emmy-nominated transgender actress Laverne Cox, design consultant

and fashion influencer Nicolette Mason, fashion designer Christian Siriano, and Talk to Jess C.E.O. Jess Weiner. The summit began Tuesday morning with opening remarks from Undergraduate Council President Sruthi Palaniappan ’20 and Vice President Julia M. Huesa ’20, followed by a speech from University President Lawrence S. Bacow.

Bacow’s remarks were interrupted by a protest from the Harvard Prison Divestment Club, whose members dropped a banner behind Bacow’s head reading “Harvard Profits from Womxn’s Imprisonment” and held up signs from the crowd. Zoë L. Hopkins ’22, who helped plan the protest, said Bacow did not respond to the banner in his speech. “Prisoners broadly are sort of denied a basic standard of hygiene, but this becomes particularly harsh with women, in terms of feminine and menstrual care, reproductive healthcare, et cetera,” Hopkins said, explaining the issues the group hoped to highlight. The group has repeatedly lobbied Bacow in recent months to divest the University’s nearly $40 billion endowment from companies associated with the United States prison system. Bacow has consistently declined to acquiesce to their demands. University spokesperson Jonathan Swain declined to comment on the protest. Following the introductory remarks, more than 100 people attended an opening keynote featuring consultant Jess Weiner, who helped launch Dove’s Real Beauty campaign and Mattel’s more inclusive additions to its Barbie line. Weiner spoke about her experiences advocating against

SEE GENDER PAGE 5

Faculty Discuss Shopping Week, Biotech Nohria Speaks Out to Defend Capitalism By MOLLY C. MCCAFFERTY and JONAH S. BERGER CRIMSON STAFF WRITERS

The Faculty of Arts and Sciences debated proposals to implement a new data requirement for the General Education program, establish a new biotechnology degree, and study course registration changes at its monthly meeting Tuesday. The new Quantitative Reasoning with Data requirement would replace the current Gen Ed requirement in Empirical and Mathematical Reasoning, which students can fulfill using classes that cover statistics, probability, mathematics, logic, or decision theory. To complete the proposed requirement, students must take a course “involving math-

ematical, statistical, and computational methods that will enable them to think critically about data,” Dean of Undergraduate Education Amanda Claybaugh said at the meeting. Though Claybaugh declined to provide specific courses that would fulfill the requirement, she said courses that engage with data in any department could count, citing Economics, Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science as examples. The proposal comes as the Faculty of Arts and Sciences transitions to a new General Education program slated to start in the fall after a 2015 committee found that the current system is “failing on a variety of fronts.” Faculty members debated the underlying philosophy of

the proposed requirement, with some arguing that it privileges classes focused on data analysis or applied science over classes that teach basic science or logical reasoning. “I would like to argue for a broad, inclusive requirement in quantitative reasoning per se, that would include the data-driven courses the committee has identified, that would affirm the value of basic science, and that would leave Harvard nimble enough to adapt to changing issues in science and society,” Mathematics Department Chair Curtis T. McMullen said. Dean of Science Christopher W. Stubbs praised the proposal in response, saying he believes many undergraduates are “deficient” in data analysis skills — a

13 Members

By JAMIE S. BIKALES and RUOQI ZHANG CRIMSON STAFF WRITERS

Union Overall Harvard College Students in Teaching Positions Other Harvard School Affiliations = 50 people

MARGOT E. SHANG—CRIMSON DESIGNER

Harvard Today 2

News 3

SEE MEETING PAGE 5

Union Undergrads Unaware of Membership

Bargaining Comittee

INSIDE THIS ISSUE

problem he said he finds unacceptable, especially among students in the sciences. “I have students that don’t have the capacity to fit data to a line,” Stubbs said. The faculty also debated a proposal to establish a biotechnology master’s degree program that would be jointly overseen by the Business School and the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology Professor Mark Fishman said just 15 years ago, virtually none of his students were interested in biotechnology, but in recent years, he believes a clear majority are considering such a career. “It’s becoming a tremendous emphasis by the students,”

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Some undergraduate teaching staff said they were previously unaware of the potential impact that ongoing contract negotiations between Harvard and its new graduate student union — which represents undergraduate teaching staff — will have on eligible College students. Roughly 450 to 500 College students who work as teaching fellows and course assistants are part of the union, constituting the largest voting bloc in the union, according to Evan MacKay ‘19, the union’s undergraduate organizer. The union, Harvard Graduate Students Union — United Automobile Workers, has been negotiating with Harvard approximately every two weeks since October 2018 after forming nearly a year ago. The union represents all undergraduate students employed by the University who hold instructional roles, meaning

Sports 6

terms of the contract currently being negotiated between HGSU-UAW and Harvard will impact them. There is one undergraduate member on the 13-person HGSU-UAW bargaining committee. Some undergraduate teaching staff, however, said they were unaware that they are included in the union’s bargaining unit and expected to pay union dues once the contract is ratified. Ryan S. Jiang ’20, a teaching fellow for Computer Science 181: “Machine Learning,” said he could not recall interacting with the union, nor was he aware that undergraduate student workers would be covered under the contract once it is finalized. “If there was, like, an opportunity to learn more about what they are doing and stuff like that, I would definitely be willing to,” Jiang said. A HGSU-UAW information session for undergraduate

TODAY’S FORECAST

SEE UNION PAGE 3

Dean of the Harvard Business School Nitin Nohria discusses capitalism and the school’s programs. SHARLEEN LOH—CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER By SAM E. SHARFSTEIN CRIMSON STAFF WRITER

Dean of Harvard Business School Nitin Nohria said one of the most significant challenges the school faces today is the erosion of faith in capitalism and the business world at large in an interview Tuesday. He said that since the Business School has always been so closely associated with broader trends in the business world, it must work toward reassuring society that businesses and the capitalist system are productive. “We — as a school that has often been associated with business, which is closely associated with capitalism — need to ask, ‘what can we do to make sure that society’s trust in capitalism remains strong and can be rebuilt,’” Nohria said. He noted that the school has taken several actions in an effort to answer that question, including introducing more courses focused on ideas about economic structure. “We are trying to find ways that we can engage our students in those kinds of conversations, all the way from having a second year course called ‘Reimagining Capitalism’ that has become one of our most successful second year electives, to

RAINY High: 63 Low: 36

now trying to bring that material back into the first year of our MBA curriculum,” he said. The shift in public opinion on capitalism is especially pronounced among young Americans, according to a Gallup poll. Less than half of people in the 18 to 29-year-old age group had a positive view of capitalism in 2018. This marked a 12 percentage point decline in the past two years. Nohria also said the school has recently undertaken made an effort to consider areas of research and “projects on the future world” that have previously been considered outside of the scope of a business school. “[The Business School focuses on] research that relies on what can business do to address questions that historically people may have thought of as being in the public realm, whether it’s healthcare, K through 12 education, workforce retraining,” he said. The school has also begun directing its resources and research toward economically marginalized communities, according to Nohria. In particular, the school is focusing on bringing more economic opportunities across America. “We’re now trying to ask the

SEE NOHRIA PAGE 3

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