The Harvard Crimson, Volume CXLVI No. 16

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The Harvard Crimson THE UNIVERSITY DAILY, EST. 1873  |  VOLUME CXLVI, NO. 16  |  CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS  |  THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2019

EDITORIAL PAGE 6

NEWS PAGE 4

SPORTS PAGE 7

Bacow should support Temporary Protected Status.

Creative writing workshops see unprecedented interest.

Harvard Women’s Water Polo keeps its perfect streak.

Harvard, SFFA Spar in Post-Trial Hearing By CAMILLE G. CALDERA and SAHAR M. MOHAMMADZADEH CRIMSON STAFF WRITERS ­Lawyers representing Harvard and anti-affirmative action group Students for Fair Admissions had their last chance to convince Federal District Judge Allison D. Burroughs to rule in their favor in a case alleging that the College’s admissions process discriminates against Asian-American applicants Wednesday. The two sides squared off in a post-trial hearing Wednesday, each summarizing points they had made over the course of a three-week trial that began in the United States District Court for Massachusetts in mid-October. SFFA originally sued Harvard in 2014, and the case will likely be appealed by whichever side Burroughs does not rule for, according to legal experts. The suit — which could end up in front of the U.S. Supreme Court — may shape the fate of affirmative action at private colleges

and universities nationwide. Wednesday’s arguments focused on the dispute over whether admissions data from recent years show an anti-Asian-American bias in Harvard’s admissions decisions. SFFA alleges that Harvard admissions officers consistently gave lower “personal ratings” — numerical scores assigned to College hopefuls that evaluate them on qualities like humor and grit — to Asian-American applicants than applicants of other races. Both Harvard and SFFA hired experts to conduct their own analyses of the data. David E. Card, the University’s expert and an economics professor at University of California, Berkeley, argued that there was no statistically significant difference between admissions outcomes for Asian Americans and other applicants. SFFA’s expert, Duke economics professor Peter S. Arcidiacono, contended that the data actually reveals a persistent bias against Asian-American Harvard hopefuls.

Students Attend ‘Listening Sessions’ on Sullivan By SHERA S. AVI-YONAH and AIDAN F. RYAN CRIMSON STAFF WRITERS

CRIMSON STAFF WRITERS

Harvard and several University employees filed motions last month denying culpability or requesting dismissal in a wrongful death lawsuit alleging they were negligent in their care of a Harvard undergraduate. The suit concerns the death of Luke Z. Tang ’18, who died by suicide on campus in September 2015. Wendell W. Tang, his father, filed the lawsuit in the Middlesex County Superior Court on Sept. 11, 2018, accusing the University and its employees of “negligence and carelessness” that directly resulted in Tang’s death. The lawsuit argues the defendants are responsible for damages amounting to at least $20 million. ­

A SNOWY TREK

In a Jan. 18 filing, Harvard University Health Services mental health counselor Melanie G. Northrop, a defendant in the suit, denied the charges against her that allege she was negligent and that she is responsible for paying damages. The original complaint outlined 12 instances in which Northrop allegedly showed negligence, including claims that she failed to follow suicide prevention protocols. The complaint states that shortly after Luke Tang’s first suicide attempt in a College residential building in April 2015, the College sent him to McLean Hospital in Belmont, Mass. for impatient care. Administrators outlined a “contract” laying out terms for Luke Tang’s return to the College, including a requirement that he receive regular counseling and care, accord-

create a centralized system for conducting course lotteries across departments. “In an ideal world, students would not have to worry about capped classes, but in the real world, for various reasons, they do,” Howell said.“We can’t get rid of capping, but do it in a way that is more rational and better coordinated.” Ultimately, the committee will “take it slow” in formulating its final recommendations on shopping

T utors in six undergraduate houses hosted discussion sessions in response to the announcement that Winthrop Faculty Dean Ronald S. Sullivan, Jr., would represent Harvey Weinstein in his Manhattan sexual abuse case. Since the news of Sullivan’s decision to represent Weinstein first broke, Lowell, Currier, Eliot, Dunster, Mather, and Leverett tutors have held listening sessions for students to air their concerns about Sullivan.At the request of those tutors, some Faculty Deans, house staff, and representatives from the Office for Sexual Assault Prevention and Response have also attended the events. OSAPR also posted a message to its website encouraging concerned students to contact their staff, or to utilize confidential University resources like the Title IX Office, Counseling and Mental Health Services, and the Harvard Chaplains. The New York Post first reported Sullivan’s decision to join Weinstein’s legal team on Jan. 23. Weinstein faces allegations of sexual assault from two women in the Manhattan case that stem from accusations that he raped one woman and forcibly performed oral sex on another. Two days after the Post’s report, Sullivan sent an email to Winthrop residents addressing students’ concerns over his decision to represent the Hollywood producer. He wrote that defense lawyers have a duty to represent “unpopular” defendants. On Jan. 27, Sullivan criticized Harvard’s handling of sexual harassment claims leveled against Economics Professor Roland G. Fryer, Jr., in a RealClearInvestigations article that referred to him as Fryer’s lawyer. Sullivan called Harvard’s investigations into Title IX complaints against Fryer “deeply flawed and deeply unfair.” The Office for Dispute Resolution, which conducts formal Title IX investigations, has opened three inquiries into Fryer based on complaints brought by former female employees who say he harassed them while they worked at the Education Innovation Laboratory, the research group he founded in 2008. One of the investigations is ongoing. A week after Sullivan publicly alleged ODR’s investigations into Fryer were unfair, he sent another missive — this time laying out “processes” that he and Stephanie R. Robinson, his wife and fellow Winthrop faculty dean, decided to implement going forward. Included in those processes was the announcement of Resident Dean Linda D.M. Chavers as the “point person” for sexual assault issues in the house. Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences Claudine Gay said Sullivan’s response to student concerns about his decision to represent Weinstein has been “insufficient” in an interview Monday. About 50 students held a protest outside Massachusetts Hall the same day to call on administrators to remove Sullivan from his faculty dean post. Almost 200 students had signed a petition to remove him as of

SEE FAS COUNCIL PAGE 3

SEE SULLIVAN PAGE 4

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Edward Blum said he is content with the SFFA lawyers’ statements during the additional admissions trials held on Feb. 13. MARIAH ELLEN D. DIMALALUAN—CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER

“The most important, undisputed fact is that Asian Americans receive statistically significantly lower personal ratings from Harvard, lower than whites,” Adam K. Mortara, the lead attorney for SFFA, argued

Mental Health Counselor Denies Culpability in Lawsuit By SHERA S. AVI-YONAH and DELANO R. FRANKLIN

ing to the complaint. After Luke Tang failed to schedule a follow-up appointment with his therapist after a May 8 appointment, administrators discussed concerns about whether he had a summer treatment plan, the complaint alleges. Luke Tang left campus for the summer and returned in August. A month later, he died by suicide in Lowell House after going months without counseling. Northrop’s filing denies the allegations that she was negligent. She also argues that she had no knowledge of Luke Tang’s plans to attempt suicide and could not have foreseen his death. Northrop’s filing includes 14 arguments — listed as “affirmative defenses” — arguing

SEE LAWSUIT PAGE 3

Students walk to class through Tercentenary Theater after yesterday’s snowfall. KATHRYN S. KUHAR—CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER

at the beginning of the hearing. The University had not adequately explained why the discrepancy between Asian Americans applicants and other applicants that Arcidiacono’s analysis found exists, accord-

ing to Mortara. He also argued the University needs to identify a variable that accounts for this difference. “The law is, defendants

SEE ADMISSIONS PAGE 3

Admins Act on Calls for Ethnic Studies By JONAH S. BERGER and MOLLY C. MCCAFFERTY CRIMSON STAFF WRITERS

Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences Claudine Gay said Monday she is working to recruit three professors who study ethnicity, after the loss of two tenure-track professors specializing in Asian-American studies angered ethnic studies advocates. The announcement came in the wake of letters to administrators and a protest earlier this month. Activists cited programs at other universities and decades of organizing around the issue in arguing that the creation of a formalized ethnic studies department is long overdue. Gay and University President Lawrence S. Bacow have since praised advocates’ efforts and promised to look into the issue further. Activists specifically criticized the impending departures of two professors, Associate Professor of Education Natasha K. Warikoo and Assistant Professor of History Genevieve A. Clutario, in three separate letters to Bacow. The University decided not to put Warikoo up for tenure in November 2018, and Clutario recently accepted a position at Wellesley College. Bacow wrote in an email Wednesday that though the decision to establish an ethnic studies program would ultimately fall under the “purview of the faculty,” he has supported Gay’s efforts on this front. “I have been in conversations with Claudine Gay, the dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, around this topic and we have been focused

on ensuring that any new program would have the faculty and resources essential to deliver it,” he wrote. “Dean Gay has already recruited a number of faculty in this area, but we know we [sic] there is more work to do and we will continue to make progress in the months ahead.” Gay said Monday that FAS prioritized hiring Sociology and Social Studies faculty last semester, and three “young, early-career scholars” who study ethnicity have been offered positions in the two fields. At least two of the three recruits, whom Gay did not name, have accepted the offers and will join the faculty this fall. Gay said in an October interview that she planned to focus on recruiting faculty who specialize in ethnic studies before potentially making plans to develop a formalized program. She also said she planned to meet with ethnic studies advocates in the spring. Gay has already met with members of the Task Force on Asian and Pacific American Studies. She added that her goal for this semester is to persuade the third recruit to accept FAS’s offer and then begin thinking about “hiring priorities” for next year. “What I was saying in that meeting — and it’s actually not unlike what I’ve expressed in other venues at other times — is that I’m very aware of student interest and, frankly, needs in this area, and I believe that it’s all valid,” Gay said. Gay also praised the students advocating for an ethnic studies program as

SEE FACULTY PAGE 3

Faculty Council Considers Interim Shopping Week Adjustments By MOLLY C. MCCAFFERTY CRIMSON STAFF WRITER

The Faculty Council considered potential “in-between” resolutions to the ongoing debate over “shopping week,” the weeklong period at the start of each semester during which students preview classes before enrolling, at its biweekly meeting Wednesday afternoon. The Council — the Faculty of Arts and Sciences’ highest governing body — also discussed updates to the General Education program’s quantitative INSIDE THIS ISSUE

Harvard Today 2

reasoning requirement at the meeting, according to Council member David L. Howell. Philosophy Professor Bernhard Nickel, who chairs a faculty committee tasked with proposing potential changes to shopping week, presented the course enrollment update — in the form of a 16-page interim report — to the Council along with Dean of Undergraduate Education Amanda Claybaugh. They proposed that FAS try to “find a balance” between keeping shopping week in its current form and eliminating it

News 3

Editorial 6

Houses Discuss Sullivan Concerns

completely. Though faculty have debated the merits of shopping week for many years, the most recent discussion reignited in March 2018 when Dean of the College Rakesh Khurana introduced the topic at a faculty meeting informally. Since then, multiple professors have spoken in favor of eliminating shopping week in favor of an early registration system. Many undergraduates and some professors, however, have praised shopping week for the

Sports 7

flexibility it offers students. The committee began its work last September after the Faculty rejected a proposal to end shopping week entirely.In the following months, it held three formal listening sessions and launched a website to gather student input. One measure the committee suggested at the Wednesday meeting that may help anticipate enrollment numbers more accurately is having fewer classes with enrollment caps, according to Howell. Another suggestion was to

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