The Gettysburgian - October 19, 2018

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Volume CXXI, No. 5

Blasts from the past This week’s “Blast from the Past” is a bit different. Instead of the usual format, this week will focus on one part of Gettysburgian history. This week, it will be about the tradition of bells on the campus. The tradition of having a bell on campus started in the early days of the campus, when Pennsylvania Hall was built. The college originally used hand bells to tell students what time it was, but the college trustees in 1847 believed it was necessary to purchase an actual bell. This bell was installed in 1848 and rang at 7:55am, 10:55am, 1:45pm, 3:45pm, and 8:20pm. Between 18871889, Glatfelter Hall was built as part of a project to develop new infrastructure for the growing campus. They moved the Penn Hall bell to Glatfelter Hall, but it became apparent it was insufficient for the new building. In 1892, the college bought a new bell as Mrs. John Wiseman and William Glatfelter donated money to the college for this new bell. The bell was manufactured by Clinton Meneely Bell Company and weighs 2000 pounds, compared to the old 300-pound bell. The old bell was put into the chapel and is still there today. The Glatfelter Bell is still the same bell in Glatfelter. Originally, the bell was on the same schedule as it is today, ringing every hour however many times as the hour, but it also rang 28 times starting at 7:40 am on weekdays, 26 times on Sundays at 8:35 am, and for football victories. Today, the bell is also rung for commencement, funerals in the chapel, and to honor alumni and donors. There are many stories of the bell being slightly off, but it works quite well for a 126-year-old bell. The tradition of a bell on campus has been one students still enjoy. In a time where we can quickly glance at our phones to see what time it is, the bell is a reminder of how people used to tell time. As one Gettysburgian writer asked in 1938, “early classes, chapel call, football victories, class meetings, athletic practices—what would happen to all of these activities without the services of a Glatfelter Bell?” These archived “blasts from the past” were compiled by copyeditor Shannon Zeltmann using Special Collections in Musselman Library.

Friday, October 19, 2018

October 19, 2018

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Student Success Task Force urges systematic approach, greater faculty engagement B y B enjamin P ontz E ditor -I n -C hief Late in the spring 2017 semester, three senior college administrators commissioned a task force to study student success at Gettysburg College and make recommendations to improve student retention. In March, that task force released a report on its work, and, in September, task force co-chair Dr. Brendan Cushing-Daniels, Harold G. Evans Chair of Eisenhower Leadership Studies and Associate Professor of Economics, outlined the group's findings at a faculty meeting and framed subsequent roundtable conversations among the faculty present to gather additional input. The student success effort cuts across the three divisions whose vice presidents launched the effort: Enrollment & Educational Services (Barbara Fritze), College Life (Julie Ramsey), and Academic Affairs (Christopher Zappe). Cushing-Daniels and fellow co-chair Dr. Robert Bohrer, Associate Provost and Dean of Public Policy Programs, led a

series of meetings and institutional analysis over the course of about ten m ont hs t o produce t he five-page report, which outlines the scope of the challenge and makes 11 recommendations for both the immediate and intermediate terms. The report narrowed the scope of the study to retention strategies for students between their first and second years, the most frequent time for student withdrawals. Bohrer said that the difference between this effort and previous college endeavors surrounding student success is that this task force explored what faculty and the academic division need to do to promote student retention, something that, in the past, has generally been a stronger focus in the College Life and Enrollment & Educational Services divisions. At a meeting of the college faculty on September 13, CushingDaniels said, "Our involvement as a faculty … is about how do we unify what is already happening and what else can we be doing to

promote student success." Advising Many of the recommendations center on the role faculty play as advisors and the need to provide more training and education of existing resources as well as to incentivize faculty to engage fully in their advising responsibilities

by adding assessment criteria to evaluations of faculty at all levels of seniority. T h o u g h he acknowledged a "continuum" of engagement in advising among the members of the faculty, CushingDaniels said that the task force's goal is not to create

more work for the faculty who are already fulfilling their responsibility as advisors. Rather, he said that providing faculty with more information about resources that are available for students and deploying a technology tool to help track and manage advisees will -Continued on next page-

Adam K. Fetterman lecture: nostalgia a pleasant suprise

The Jill

Fielding Fellows with Davi Zuckman (Photo courtesy of

B y S am S hourds S taff W riter Adam K. Fetterman, a Professor of Psychology at the University of Texas at El Paso, led a lecture on Thursday afternoon regarding research that is “truly hot off the presses.” He spoke to a group d S h r i b m a n a n d of professors, students, and F i e l d i n g C e n t e r ) community members about metaphor theory and the data he has collected over years of studying the connection between the use of metaphors and emotional adeptness. The basis of in a favorable light. But as metaphor theory, as described the federal deficit increases, by Fetterman, revolves political courtesy decreases, around three assumptions. and the free press is put under First, metaphors should be fire, an anger still persists in common and have purposeful our current political discourse. structure. Next, the world is While both panelists processed in metaphorical agreed that angry people are ways. And finally, metaphors more likely to turn out to vote help us understand intangible in midterms, neither could concepts such as love, sadness, definitively predict which and niceness. groups would turn out and These three how they would vote. 2018 assumptions are essential to has been a year of continued understanding how and why polarization as both the people use metaphors in daily Republicans and Democrats speech and writing. take more extreme positions, Further evidence leaving moderates alienated shows that despite those and less likely to turn out that cite metaphor-users as for the midterms, which will cliche and generally less surely serve as a catalyst for intelligent than those who further divisions. speak in tangible ideas, those As Shribner stated, that use metaphors to explain “I grew up near the ocean, and concepts that cannot be I know that a blue wave also simply quantified are actually has an undertone.”

Fielding Center hosts panel discussing prospect of ‘Blue Wave’ B y B ridget K ennedy C ontributing W riter On Wednesday, Oct. 10, the Fielding Center for Presidential Leadership Study and the Eisenhower Institute hosted a panel discussion on the 2018 midterm elections and their implications. This panel included acclaimed journalists David Shribman and Jill Zuckman, both of whom spent years at the covering Congress and midterm elections at national newspapers such as the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Boston Globe. The main question the panel aimed to address was whether the 2018 midterm elections would follow historical election trends. In all but two cases in the modern era, the first midterm election after a new

president has been elected has resulted in the party of the president losing seats. With the recent confirmation of Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh and Trump’s lack of support among women voters, many journalists have postulated a democratic takeover of Congress, a so called “blue wave.” Zuckman and Shribman, however, had a less clear-cut view. Both felt it was worth acknowledging that as the baby boomer generation continues to age, retirement and entitlement programs will become election-making issues, thus increasing the appeal of the Democrats. Conversely, Shribman pointed out that unemployment is currently at a historic low, putting the Republicans and the Trump administration

seen as more intelligent and emotionally understanding. As for the experimentation itself, Fetterman used a series of what he called “daily diary studies” in which participants were instructed to write about their day for eight minutes over a few days. Through several daily diary experiments, including a plethora of hypotheses and data, Fetterman speaks about uncovering a connection between not only metaphor usage and emotional understanding, but also a strong link between metaphor users and nostalgia. Nostalgia itself has been proven to increase self-continuity, self-esteem, optimism, inspiration, more positive existential feelings, and sociality. These are referred to as “functions of nostalgia” by Professor Fetterman. By using virtual reality to place people into environments that foster the functions of nostalgia, Fetterman hopes that his research can potentially aid those with Alzheimer’s, depression, PTSD, and other disorders involving low mental imagery. He plans to further his research to help people in need and inform the public with his experimental findings.

Family Weekend Preview By Nicole DeJacimo, Staff Writer The festivities start early Friday morning with an open invitation to all parents to join their students’ classes at professors’ discretion. Friday, the Musselman Library will showcase its Special Collections from 9 to 5 pm, and Schmucker Art Gallery’s Face to Face and The Plains of Mars exhibits will be open to visitors and students. On Friday night, the college will enjoy a vist from Sailesh the Hypnotist, known for making the crowd the stars of the show, Friday from 9 to 10 pm in the CUB Ballroom. Then, on Saturday at 9:00 p.m., six student groups will have the opportunity to show off what they have been practicing all semester. The night starts off with modern and lyrical dance group Zouave, followed by the four a capella groups: The Spark Notes, Drop the Octave, Upscale, and Four Scores. Finally, the dance crew, Bombsquad, will end the night with some hiphop.


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