Is Bonds Good Investment Compared With Mutual Funds?
Bonds Bonds are the fixed-income debt instrument that amounts to a loan from an investor to a company, it includes details about terms, interest rates, and payment rates. Companies or governments issue bonds when they want to raise money, finance new projects, or maintain operations where each bond comes with the maturity date and terms for interest payments. The interest payment is referred to as the coupon that usually pays higher coupons due to the increased length of lending commitment. When the bond is trading for less than the face value, then it is said to be selling at discount and when the bond is trading for the price above face value then it is said to be trading at a premium. The price is generally set at par value when bonds are issued and as time passes, the fair value of the bonds will change. One must know that there is an inverse relationship between interest rates and bond prices i.e. when the interest rates increase, bond prices will decline, and when the interest rates decrease, bond prices will rise. Characteristics of bonds are:
Interest Rate
Maturity
Tax Status
Face value