The Filipino Press: March 8-14, 2024

MANILA -- The first contract package (CP101) of the Metro Manila Subway Project (MMSP) is 40 percent complete and is on track for partial operations by 2029, the Department of Transportation (DOTr) said Thursday.

In a press conference following a site visit and launch of tunnel boring machine (TBM) 4 at the MMSP’s North Avenue Station, DOTr Secretary Jaime Bautista said the project’s on-time completion would mostly depend on resolving right-of-way (ROW) issues.

To date, he said some properties where stations are located are owned by private individuals, in addition to a Department of Education (DepEd) building that cannot be demolished due to its status as a heritage site.

“Meron din issues like property owners na ayaw nila 'yung MMSP dumaan sa ilalim ng kanilang property (There are also issues like property owners that protest against having the MMSP tunnel run under their property),” Bautista said.

DOTr Undersecretary for Rails Jeremy Regino said while the ROW challenges of the MMSP is the “first of its kind and the largest in magnitude in Metro Manila,” expropriation — or the government claiming a private property against the wishes of its owners — would allow for the project to proceed on

By Selen Ozturk/eMS

Slow-growing U.S. green card caps, delays and waste have characterized the system for a century, and are only worsening under politically polarized immigration laws.

At a Friday, March 1 Ethnic Media Services briefing, immigration policy experts discussed how we have reached our present crisis, economically sound solutions and the human cost of our current system.

A century of green card caps

In 2024, 1.1 million people are expected to receive green cards from 35 million pending applications.

In other terms, only about 3% of the people who have submitted green card applications will receive permanent status.

This low approval rate owes not to the convoluted process of applying for a green card but to green card caps, said David J. Bier, Associate Director of Immigration Studies at the Cato Institute. Until 1922, when backlogs began, about “98% of the applicants who tried to get the then-equivalent of legal permanent residence were approved.”

By the mid-1920s, the approval rate was about 50% due to the Immigration Act of 1924, setting “very low numerical limits based on country of birth, particularly restricting legal immigration from Eastern Europe and Asia. In the early ‘30s, we adopted a later phasedout public charge rule that banned almost all applicants,” explained Bier. Approvals remained below 20% during and after World War II, “and this is how we got from open borders to what we have now, which is almost closed borders — a 98% approval rate down to 3% for the last few years.”

Despite the fact that green card

time. While expropriation is not “forced occupation” but rather a “just compensation,” Regino said

the option is only the government’s last recourse should negotiations with the property owners arrive at an impasse.

“We have now shortened the negotiation process. If there will be no agreement, we will have to file expropriation proceedings but

without prejudice to continue with the negotiations,” he said. He noted that being granted a writ of possession would also “not

applications have more than tripled from about 10 million in 1996 to 35 million now, modern caps — which were originally set by the Immigration Act of 1990 — have barely risen, from 357,000 annually in 1922 to just over 575,000 in 2024.

“The caps are arbitrarily determined by the President in consultation with Congress, they have no basis in reality,” said Bier. U.S. population growth — which was 0.1% in 2021 and has been roughly 0.25% this decade so far — has never been lower.

“Even if after accepting the 35 million pending green cards, we increased ongoing legal immigration five-fold, we still wouldn’t catch up to Canada’s foreign-born population share,” Bier added. “The U.S. is a huge country, there’s no reason population wise we can’t welcome these people.”

The economics Clearing green card backlogs by welcoming more legal immigrants makes major economic sense, said Jack Malde, a senior immigration and workforce policy analyst at Bipartisan Policy Center.

As 89% of the employment-based backlog involves people currently in the U.S. on temporary, work-restricted visas, “removing those labor market restrictions allows them to advance in their likely higher-skilled careers,” he explained.

“On the other hand, most of the family-based backlog are currently outside of the country, so green cards would allow them to contribute to our economy by paying taxes and entering our labor force, which is in dire need of new workers with shortages across industries and an aging population dependent on federal benefits,” Malde continued

As of March 2023 the employmentbased adult backlog is 1.4 million (1.8 million total, across ages) and the family-based adult backlog is 4 million (5.8 million total), per a Bipartisan Policy Center report.

What would be the final gain?

Clearing current employment and family-based backlogs, not including future ones, would result in a moderate projection of $3.9 trillion in GDP gains in the next 10 years —

SAN DIEGO, CA -- The California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES), the County of San Diego and FEMA, along with state and local partners, opened Disaster Recovery Centers (DRC) in San Diego County starting Friday, March 1, 2024. These temporary facilities are set up to help survivors recover from the severe storm and flooding from Jan. 21-23, 2024.

Survivors have through April 19, 2024 to apply for assistance. Immigration status checks are not available at the DRCs. All centers operate from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. PT, seven days a week unless otherwise noted.

Mountainview Community Center

641 South Boundary Street San Diego, CA 92113

Spring Valley Library

836 Kempton Street

Spring Valley, CA 91977

DRCs provide disaster survivors with information from California state agencies, FEMA, and the U.S. Small Business Administration. At a DRC, survivors can get help applying for federal assistance and disaster loans, updating applications and learning about other available resources.

Each DRC is accessible to people with disabilities. Assistive technology equipment is available to help disaster survivors interact with staff. Video Remote Interpreting is also available, and the centers have accessible parking, ramps and restrooms. If you need accommodations to communicate, please notify FEMA staff at the

center immediately.

If you need ASL support at a DRC, please contact Aaron Kubey aaron. kubey@fema.dhs.gov in advance to schedule a date and time for an ASL interpreter to meet you there.

It is not necessary to visit a Disaster Recovery Center to apply. Survivors can go online to DisasterAssistance.gov, use the FEMA mobile app or call the FEMA Helpline at 800-621-3362. Helpline operators are available from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. PT daily. Help is available in most languages. If you use a relay service, such as video relay (VRS), captioned telephone or other service, give FEMA the number for that service. To view an accessible video about how to apply visit: Three Ways to Register for FEMA Disaster Assistance - YouTube.

For the latest FEMA information on the Jan. 21-23, 2024 San Diego County severe storms and flooding, visit www.fema.gov/disaster/4758. Replacing Lost or Damaged

bar the continuation and conclusion of a successful negotiation.”

“We are doing our best to convince property owners, all things considered, that their concerns are already factored in,” he said.

During the event, Bautista, Regino, and other officials of the DOTr conducted a site visit at the CP101 site being constructed by the Joint Venture of Shimizu Corporation, Fujita Corporation, Takenaka Civil Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd, and EEI Corporation.

The CP101 is one of seven civil works contracts of the MMSP and involves the construction of three underground stations — Quirino Highway, Tandang Sora, and North Ave. stations — and a depot in Valenzuela City.

The MMSP — the country’s first underground railway — is a 33-kilometer railway system that will connect Valenzuela City in the north to Pasay City in the south, with a spur line at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) Terminal 3 in Parañaque City. Once operational, the subway is seen to reduce travel time from Valenzuela to NAIA from a drive of one hour and 30 minutes to a 35-minute train ride — and is capable of serving 519,000 passengers daily. (MNS)

Documents in California

Those who may have lost important documents due to the Jan. 21-23 severe storms and flooding in San Diego County, CA can replace them. Reference the information and links to resources below to learn how.

STATE SERVICES

Birth and Death Certificates /

Marriage and Divorce documents:

The California Department of Public Health — Vital Records issues certified copies of California vital records. The fastest way to request a copy of a birth or death certificate or marriage or divorce documents is to order online at CDPH-VR. Fees are waived for documents lost to the San Diego County Jan 21-23 severe storms and flooding. Copies are provided without charge.

Driver Licenses:

It’s easy to request a replacement California driver’s license online from the State of California

The Pampered Pinay Lifestyle:

SPRING CLEANING FOR THE SOUL

By Francine Maigue SPRING IS OFFICIALLY

HERE, MY PAMPERED FRIENDS!

Clocks have sprung forward, people are hustling and bustling to and from countless events, and the emails and phone calls seem to multiply at the most alarming rate. Although my week was jam-packed with countless commitments, I made sure to put my world on pause to spend time supporting my inaanaks, my dear Godchildren. Amongst the many hats I wear, the one I wear most proudly is that of Ninang—Godmother to my nieces and nephew. In fact, I believe my Godchildren’s lists of impressive spring activities put mine to shame!

As I sat in a school auditorium to watch my nephew receive not one, but two awards for being both

a positive role model of outstanding character for his peers and an outstanding citizen at his school’s assembly, a bulletin board caught my eye. The board was decorated in vibrant spring flowers and featured a poster with the title, “10 Great Ways to Treat Others.” As I read through the poster’s timeless lessons, I reflected on my busy week and the people and situations I encountered. It dawned on me… “Maybe what we all need is a little spring cleaning for the soul—to be reminded of the best ways to take care of ourselves and one another, especially during such a stressful and busy season.”

My pampered friends, both this week and next, I will be sharing my personal interpretation of these lessons and what they can mean to us

adults during our March Madness…

1. Use kind words.

With all the negativity out there in the world, we hardly need any more critics for our respective life paths, right? I’ve always been steadfast in my conviction that if we are to expect anyone to believe in us, we ought to believe in ourselves first. As the spring season allows for the blossoming of nature, let us, too, allow ourselves to blossom and strive for what we most need and desire in life. Let’s choose to face every challenge, adversity, and opinion (both constructive and unwelcomed) with a brave face and positive outlook. Let your inner voice speak kind words to you as you pursue everything you’ve always wanted.

2. Help when you can.

I’m a big believer in volunteering in one’s community. Championing the causes of others in need always puts one’s own life challenges into perspective and provides infinite inspiration. Imagine the positive impact we can each make with just a little time, effort, and selflessness.

3. Share and take turns.

This rule held true when we shared toys as children. As adults, I believe this holds true for the way in which we manage our time and attention. In order to make sure everyone important in your life feels special, hang and regularly update a family/ household calendar. It’s important that we don’t get caught up in our own goals and itineraries. We must remember and give importance to the events, achievements, and victories both big and small of those around us.

4. Listen to what others have to say.

We have so many resources available at our fingertips these days that we really have no excuse for not being in touch with the world, current events, and the latest progress in different sectors. When possible, I try to take a step beyond simply reading and watching the news and

See pampered pinay on 8

Savor the Flavors of Home at Gerry’s Grill

Popular Filipino Restaurant & Bar at Plaza Bonita Mall, National City

By Jennifer A. Burm A n

SAN DIEGO, CA -- It started with a young man’s simple dream: to have a place where friends and family can come together to share great food and wonderful memories. Many years and 110+ restaurant branches (in the Philippines and abroad) later, owner Gerry Apolinario has perfected his ‘recipe’ for success as Gerry’s Grill continues to capture diners’ hearts (and their appetites) with authentic Filipino culinary delights and signature grilled favorites.

Delicious Beginnings

Even in his younger years, Gerry has always had a penchant for cooking. “Gerry was always passionate about good food and always enjoyed being in the kitchen, experimenting on what dish to grill and cook for his college friends. He was always the designated cook,” says Grace Apolinario, Gerry’s wife.

Armed with his culinary passion, Gerry opened the first Gerry’s Grill restaurant on Tomas Morato Avenue in Quezon City on February 14, 1997. Despite being a newbie in a highly competitive restaurant industry, Gerry’s Grill stood out with its highquality dishes, relaxed ambience and customer-focused service. This paved the way for the opening of its second branch on Jupiter Street in Makati City. Today, Gerry’s Grill continues its culinary evolution and expansion as it strives to elevate the dining experience and meet the changing needs of its customers.

Bringing the Sizzle Overseas

With 113 branches (and at least 10 more opening this year) all over the Philippines and international locations in Singapore, Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Qatar to boot, Gerry’s Grill has also succeeded in bringing the flavors of home to the United States with locations in Houston, Texas as well as in Artesia, Union City and San Diego, California. “We expanded overseas because we wanted our kababayans and the locals to experience and enjoy our food. We believe in the Filipino cuisine and we wanted to be able to share them to the world the way our cuisine should be served,” says Apolinario.

Gerry’s Grill in San Diego, the

newest location which opened in December 2019, boasts a cozy, inviting atmosphere. It even offers a private area that can accommodate around 50 people, perfect for parties and intimate gatherings. Delicious Filipino fare is paired with exciting,

live entertainment featuring Acoustic Night on Thursdays and live bands on Fridays and Saturdays.

Mastering the Filipino Palate

Gerry’s Grill has always been synonymous with authentic Filipino

dishes and grilled specialties made from the freshest, quality ingredients. Diners here in the U.S. are sure to revel in mouthwatering bestsellers that will give them a taste of home.

Crunchy on the outside and tender and juicy on the inside, the Crispy Pata consisting of deep-fried pork knuckles is an absolute must-try.

Sink your teeth into the Grilled Squid (inihaw na pusit), perfectly grilled jumbo squid oozing with flavors of smoky and sweet. The Beef KareKare never fails to impress with its

tender, choice pieces of oxtail and beef shank cooked with an assortment of vegetables in delectable peanut sauce. Don’t miss the beloved Filipino dish, Pork Sisig, known for its symphony of flavors as well as its chewy and crispy texture, served on a sizzling plate. Encounter a tasty mix of fresh and appetizing with Sugba Kilaw, tuna ceviche topped with grilled pork belly. The Nilagang Bulalo is the ultimate comfort food with tender beef shank cooked with cabbage and bok choy in a light, savory beef broth. These signature dishes certainly deserve a sweet ending with creamy ice desserts such as Halo-Halo, Maiz Con Hielo and Buko Pandan – all waiting to be enjoyed at Gerry’s Grill.

Aside from providing a truly gastronomic experience for its guests, Gerry’s Grill also offers a full bar featuring a variety of beer, liquor and cocktail drinks. Catch the restaurant’s daily Happy Hour (Sun.-Thurs., 3 pm onwards; Fri. & Sat., noon onwards) with special prices on select drinks and 50 percent off on the appetizer of the day.

What’s Cooking Gerry’s Grill in San Diego is constantly dishing out new and exciting ways for guests to enjoy more of its sumptuous specialties. Craving Filipino for lunch? Gerry’s is now open for lunch even on weekdays (Mon.-

Thurs., noon-3 pm), and is serving irresistible lunch specials (available Mon.-Fri.) that will surely satisfy your appetite as well as your pocket. Feast on an array of heavenly combos like Lechon Kawali and Pinakbet, Gerry’s Fried Chicken and Pancit Canton, Inihaw na Liempo and Chopsuey, Pork Sisig and Lumpiang Shanghai, and more for only $14.99. Also, for the month of March, take advantage of BRB (Bring Receipt Back) where guests can enjoy free Sinigang soup (choice of salmon, shrimp or milkfish) on their next visit with a minimum receipt of $90. Come ‘Home’to Good Food and More There is no doubt that Gerry’s Grill has made such a significant impact on the Filipino culinary landscape. As Gerry’s Grill continues its mission to showcase Filipino cuisine at its finest, Gerry’s dream remains the same: to give people a place where they can enjoy good food, good company and quality service. See how that dream has turned into reality; head down to Gerry’s Grill and start indulging in your favorites today!

Gerry’s Grill is located at Plaza Bonita Mall,3050 Plaza Bonita Rd., #2510, National City. For more information on current offerings, follow Gerry’s Grill San Diego on Facebook; visit www.gerrysgrill.com/ usa. (Courtesy photos by Gerry's Grill)

Crispy Pata

Private Party Room : 50 capacity

Sugba Kilaw

Sisig

Inihaw na Pusit

Nilagang Bulalo

SC rules gov't can take over private oil firms during emergency

MANILA -- The Supreme Court (SC) has affirmed the validity of a law enacted in 1998 allowing the government to take control of private entities engaged in the oil industry during emergencies, as directed by the President.

In its 37-page decision published online Tuesday, the SC reversed a 2013 Court of Appeals (CA) decision and said the Department of Energy (DOE) has this authority under Section 14 (e) of Republic Act 8479, also known as the Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Act of 1998.

The provision empowers the DOE to temporarily oversee or direct the operations of private corporations within the oil industry under certain circumstances.

The SC pointed out the President's prerogative to determine national emergencies and the propriety of delegating authority to the DOE.

Citing Article XII, Section 17 of the constitution, which allows for the takeover of privately owned businesses with public interest by the President, the court recognizes the legal foundation for such actions.

The dispute involved Pilipinas Shell and Petroleum Corporation (Shell), which contested the validity of Executive Order 839 issued by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo in 2009.

The assailed EO mandated oil industry players to maintain petroleum product prices after tropical cyclones "Ondoy" and "Pepeng" wreaked havoc, resulting in damage to agriculture, properties and deaths.

The EO stated that Luzon was in a state of extreme emergency, “necessitating effective control and/or management of prices of basic goods and petroleum products by the Department of Trade and Industry and the Department of Energy, respectively, in accordance with the relevant laws of the land for the duration of this emergency.”

Shell questioned the constitutionality of Section 14 (e) of the Oil Deregulation Law, which formed the basis for EO 839.

The Makati Regional Trial Court sided with Shell, declaring Section 14 (e) void, but did not rule on the validity of EO 839 due to subsequent actions by the government.

The petitioners appealed to the CA, which upheld the decision regarding Section 14 (e) but still did not address the EO, rendered moot by the issuance of EO 845 which lifted its mandates and discontinued oil price controls.

Follow MMDA's ticketing system, SC tells Metro Manila LGUs

The Supreme Court (SC) has invalidated provisions of ordinances by local government units (LGUs) in Metro Manila allowing their respective traffic enforcers to issue violation receipts and confiscate driver's licenses.

“A permanent injunction is hereby issued to enjoin respondent local government units from further issuing ordinance violation receipts; and confiscating licenses through their own traffic enforcers, unless they are deputized by the Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA),” the court said in its 42page decision uploaded March 4 and penned by Associate Justice Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa.

This stemmed from a suit filed by

11 transport groups before the Court of Appeals in 2006, claiming that different citations from the MMDA and the LGUs are confusing as some bodies do not recognize tickets by other LGUs or the MMDA.

While the case was pending in 2012, a resolution by the MMDA Metro Manila Council (MMC) then adopted a uniform ticketing system and established a system of interconnectivity among the LGUs involved in transport and traffic management in Metro Manila.

In December of that year, the appellate court dismissed the suit, prompting the petitioners to elevate the case to the high tribunal.

The tribunal, in its ruling, said traffic management in the LGUs is covered by the MMDA Law.

“(T)he Court thus declares as invalid the common provision in the said traffic codes or ordinances of the LGUs in Metro Manila empowering each of them to issue OVR (ordinance violation receipts) to erring drivers and motorists,” the SC said.

It added that the measure does not undermine the autonomy of the LGUs, noting that "their interests are amply protected by the very structure of the MMDA as established by the MMDA Law.”

DA expects swift, accurate report on alleged irregularity in NFA

The Department of Agriculture (DA) said Thursday it expects a swift and accurate result in the investigation of the alleged improper sale of milled rice in the National Food Authority (NFA).

During the Bagong Pilipinas Ngayon briefing, DA Assistant Secretary Arnel de Mesa said the investigation panel has begun its document reviews and interviews.

“Bagama’t hindi nag-set ng deadline ang ating kalihim

Secretary Laurel (Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr.), inaasahan namin na mabilis na magagawa iyong inquiry at makakapagbigay sila ng report, review, and analysis sa ating kalihim (Although Secretary Laurel did not set a deadline, we are expecting a speedy inquiry and the [immediate] submission of report, review, and analysis to our Secretary),” he said.

De Mesa underscored the need to find the truth amid some internal exchanges of allegations within the NFA.

"Kapag may nakita po na iregularidad, iyan po ay siguradong aaksyunan ng ating kalihim, kahit sino pa po iyon (If an irregularity has been found, our Secretary would surely act on it, regardless of who was [involved]),” he said.

“Kailangan lang po talaga, kabilin-bilinan ni Secretary Kiko Laurel, ay masigurado na lalabas po iyong katotohanan (What must be done, as instructed by Secretary Kiko Laurel, is to ensure that the truth will come out).”

NFA Assistant Administrator for Operations Lemuel Pagayunan, meanwhile, told the People’s Television (PTV) that more than PHP93.7 million worth of NFA rice were “sold to select millers and traders at PHP25 per kg. without public bidding.”

This allegedly involved the sale of 75,000 bags of NFA rice to capitalists at a subsidized price, Pagayunan said.

“Kung nag-public bidding po

tayo (If we did public bidding), you can get a higher price than PHP25 per kg., maybe because the current market price is rising in the market.

If the average price in the market is PHP50 to PHP55, you can sell NFA rice in between doon sa (the) data,” he told PTV in an exclusive interview.

NFA Administrator Roderico Bioco said his office is open and would cooperate with any investigation.

Metro Manila Subway on track for 2029 partial ops

The first contract package (CP101) of the Metro Manila Subway Project (MMSP) is 40 percent complete and is on track for partial operations by 2029, the Department of Transportation (DOTr) said Thursday.

In a press conference following a site visit and launch of tunnel boring machine (TBM) 4 at the MMSP’s North Avenue Station, DOTr Secretary Jaime Bautista said the project’s on-time completion would mostly depend on resolving right-of-way (ROW) issues.

To date, he said some properties where stations are located are owned by private individuals, in addition to a Department of Education (DepEd) building that cannot be demolished due to its status as a heritage site.

“Meron din issues like property owners na ayaw nila 'yung MMSP dumaan sa ilalim ng kanilang property (There are also issues like property owners that protest against having the MMSP tunnel run under their property),” Bautista said.

DOTr Undersecretary for Rails Jeremy Regino said while the ROW challenges of the MMSP is the “first of its kind and the largest in magnitude in Metro Manila,” expropriation — or the government claiming a private property against the wishes of its owners — would allow for the project to proceed on time.

While expropriation is not “forced occupation” but rather a “just compensation,” Regino said the option is only the government’s last recourse should negotiations with the property owners arrive at an impasse.

“We have now shortened the negotiation process. If there will be no agreement, we will have to file expropriation proceedings but without prejudice to continue with the negotiations,” he said.

He noted that being granted a writ of possession would also “not bar the continuation and conclusion of a successful negotiation.”

“We are doing our best to convince property owners, all things considered, that their concerns are already factored in,” he said.

During the event, Bautista, Regino, and other officials of the DOTr conducted a site visit at the CP101 site being constructed by the Joint Venture of Shimizu Corporation, Fujita Corporation, Takenaka Civil Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd, and EEI Corporation.

The CP101 is one of seven civil works contracts of the MMSP and involves the construction of three underground stations — Quirino Highway, Tandang Sora, and North Ave. stations — and a depot in

See SC on 6

NEW ENTRY. The Philippines makes the Guinness World Records for serving the most varieties of pork dishes on display at 313 during the NatFed Hog Festival at Gateway Mall 2 in Cubao, Quezon City on Friday (March 1, 2024). Guinness adjudicator Sonia Ushirogochi said the Philippines proved itself as pork paradise with an impressive range of flavors and preparations. (MNS photo)

NFA head, 138 others suspended; DA chief takes over leadership

MANILA -- Agriculture Secretary

Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. will temporarily take over the National Food Authority (NFA) leadership following the “preventive” suspension of 139 officials and employees on Monday.

In a press conference, Laurel said the order came from the Ombudsman amid the ongoing probe on the alleged improper sale of rice buffer stock.

"The suspended NFA officials include administrator Roderico Bioco, assistant administrator for operations John Robert Hermano, and several regional managers and warehouse supervisors all over the Philippines," he said.

Laurel vowed to stay on top of the situation while ensuring the continuous operation of NFA.

“To avoid any delays in the services and projects of the agency, I will temporarily take over the leadership of the NFA. Apart from the suspended NFA personnel, who as we speak after being served their suspension,” he added.

Besides creating an investigating panel, Laurel said the Department of Agriculture (DA) is in close coordination with the Office of the Ombudsman.

"Kaisa ako ng Ombudsman sa layunin nitong alamin ang katotohanan at parusahan ang dapat maparusahan. (I'm one with the Ombudsman's goal to know the truth and hold [those behind this] accountable). I have been in contact with the Office of the Ombudsman ever since this controversy erupted," he said.

"The preventive suspension will allow the Ombudsman to secure all the documents and other evidence relating, but not limited, to the sale of rice buffer stocks that is greatly disadvantageous to the government," he added.

The preventive suspension shall take effect for six months without pay beginning March 4.

Past five years

Laurel, meanwhile, said the probe will look at the NFA's operation for the previous five years.

“Iyong transaction na alam kong finlagged ng accuser started ata from November lang 2023 (The transaction flagged by the accuser was only from November 2023) until now. But then of course the other accused is saying na maraming nangyayari (many things happened) actually before that," he said.

He added that the DA is open for other investigating bodies to look into the matter.

"We intend to dig deep as far as 2019 at least and welcome those who would come forward to assist us in cleansing the NFA," he said.

Laurel said he already informed President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. via text message about the decision.

Earlier, NFA Assistant Administrator for Operations Lemuel Pagayunan told the People's Television Network of the alleged selling of 75,000 bags of NFA rice without public bidding.

This allegedly involved more than PHP93.7 million worth of NFA rice sold to select millers and traders at the price of PHP25 per kilogram.

Senate probe sought

On Monday, Senator Imee Marcos filed Senate Resolution No. 940 seeking to investigate, in aid of legislation, the NFA's alleged irregular disposition and sale of repacked rice stocks to rice traders at low prices.

Amid the issue, the presidential sister said a thorough review of the

NFA's mandate is crucial in dealing with the global rice shortage.

"The Philippines is now the world's largest rice importer and the dire market situation today will only worsen in the coming months," the senator said, citing El Niño weather disturbances and rice-exporting countries prioritizing their domestic needs.

She recalled that her late father, former President Ferdinand E. Marcos Sr., established the NFA in 1972 to buy palay from local farmers, stabilize rice prices for the Filipino consumer and ensure a sufficient buffer stock for calamities.

However, Marcos said the NFA has repeatedly fallen short of its required buffer stock and been unable to cope with higher farmgate prices of palay, which rose to as high as PHP27 per kilo last year.

"The NFA was also at the forefront of buying rice from India. Bakit sila nauwi duon eh bawal na bawal sa charter nila na sila ang mag-import (Why did they end up there when their charter strictly prohibits them from importation)?" she added. (MNS)

DA chief designates new NFA OIC Agriculture Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. designated Wednesday former Assistant Administrator for Finance and Administration Piolito Santos as the new officer-in-charge of the National Food Authority (NFA).

Laurel announced the designation of Santos during the NFA council meeting.

This came two days after the implementation of the preventive suspension order of the Office of the Ombudsman against 139 NFA officials and employees nationwide amid the probe into the alleged improper sale of the rice buffer stock.

Laurel said the operations of the NFA must continue despite the ongoing investigation.

“The NFA is a very important government agency, especially during calamities and other disasters as well as in the lives of millions of poor Filipinos," he said in a Zoom meeting with NFA employees.

"We cannot lose heart during this challenging time for the NFA and DA family,” he added. Responsible leadership Santos, meanwhile, vowed to ensure order under his watch.

“This will be a fair and very responsible leadership of the National Food Authority," he said.

"Babaguhin natin ang pamamaraan ng pagbebenta ng bigas sa ating mga outlets para iyong nangyari ng nakaraan mga problema na nangyari ay hindi na maulit pa (We will improve our way of rice selling to our outlets to ensure that the previous problem will not happen again)," he added.

The NFA will also prioritize the sale of rice to government agencies including the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) and local government units, among others, he said. He added warehouse operations must resume amid the peak harvest season.

All other positions, meanwhile, have been filled up, granting authority to individuals not involved in the ongoing probe.

"Mayroon na kaming special orders kahapon pa na lahat ng mga nagkaroon ng preventive suspension ay mayroon nang nakatagalaga na mga OIC sa bawat regions, sa bawat branches nationwide (We had special

orders yesterday that all [positions] that were subjected to preventive suspension should have designated OICs in each region, in all branches nationwide),” he said.

Santos, meanwhile, is set to retire in May following his four decades of service in the NFA.

He graduated with a bachelor's degree in Agriculture Business major in Agriculture Economics from Isabela State University, as well as a master's degree in business administration and a doctorate in Organization Development and Planning from Northeastern College.

The DA is conducting a parallel investigation with the Office of the Ombudsman following the alleged improper sale of rice buffer stock to select traders without bidding.

The DA's investigating panel is set to look on the NFA's transactions since 2019.

DA assures persistent price watch as costs of agri products drop

The Department of Agriculture (DA) assured Monday of persistent monitoring on the prices of basic agricultural commodities in the country.

In a statement, Agriculture

Assistant Secretary Arnel de Mesa said the Agribusiness and Marketing Assistance Service (AMAS) has its regular price watch alongside other interventions beneficial to farmers and consumers.

De Mesa made the remark following the decline of prices on select agricultural commodities, including onion, tilapia, brown sugar and other vegetables in February, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA).

"The report shows that red onions have reflected a PHP25.26 decrease in its average value per kilo from January to February," the DA statement reads.

It dropped to PHP163.11 last month, lower than February's first phase worth PHP174.91, as well as from January's PHP188.37 average price per kilogram.

Around PHP1 to PHP2 price drops were also reported for tilapia and brown sugar and over PHP5 decline for eggplant from January to February.

"For vegetables, eggplant has gone down from PHP91.51/kg to PHP86.18/kg in value from January to February," the DA added.

De Mesa said other agricultural commodities are being sold at a more affordable price in the DA's Kadiwa stores nationwide.

In terms of rice, he assured the country has adequate supply despite the ongoing El Niño phenomenon.

"In terms of supply, wala po tayong problema (we don't have a problem), we have very healthy stocks and inventory of rice para po ngayong taon na ito (for this year),"

De Mesa said in a separate statement. He said the country, through the Bureau of Plant Industry, has received over 600,000 metric tons of rice imports since January.

According to the DA's latest Bantay Presyo (price watch) report, the average weekly price of imported rice is at PHP50.20 per kilogram for milled and PHP53.11/kg for wellmilled; while locally-produced rice is at PHP50/kg for milled and PHP52.44/kg for well-milled.

De Mesa said the expected peak of local harvest will start in March to April. (MNS)

FITNESS

THE PLEASING PHILIPPINES HAVE MORE IN COMMON WITH BEAUTIFUL BRAZIL THAN WE MAY REALIZE

SAN DIEGO, CA -- Mabuhay

ang Pilipinas! Viva o Brasil!

When we reflect about our “kababayans” national identity and their place in the world, it is with great personal satisfaction that I note the strength of the relations between Brazil and the Philippines and the great potential still left to further intensify them.

Brazil and the Philippines, if I must say it, are antipodes: both countries are in exactly opposite sides of the globe. They are united by common values and historical ties. Filipinos and Brazilians share the legacy of multicultural people, a desire for development, the existence of solid democracies, diversified economies and extensive environmental patrimony.

Brazil and the Philippines have often reaffirmed confidence in multilateralism as the way to achieve effective solutions for all relevant global issues and highlighted the fundamental roles played by “MERCOSUR” (officially the Southern Common Market which is a South American trade bloc) and “ASEAN” (Association of Southeast Asian Nations which is an economic union comprising of 10 member states in Southeast Asia) in their respective regions. Both nations share steady support for the central role of a strong and more efficient United Nations.

And there’s no doubt about it that both countries have been strongly committed to the mission of strengthening effective conditions for a sustainable deepening of their bilateral relation, inspired by the spirit of friendship and cooperation which has always prevailed between the two people.

Moving on, a famous Brazilian black once expressed himself in a speech as follow:

“Nosotros, miembros de la raza Latina…” Gilberto Freyre, a penetrating Brazilian sociologist interpreted this phrase as “a most eloquent” utterance – that of the Brazilian Negro with a European literacy education who considers himself not only as a Brazilian citizen, but also as a member of the larger family of the Latin race.

Freyre’s observations imply that both the Indian and Japanese in Brazil with a similar cultural background belong to the same intellectual or spiritual grouping of people.

The sense that binds Europeans culturally with other peoples of different stocks – the Algerians and the French, like the Mongolians and the Russians, the Filipinos and the Spaniards, for that matter – may be taken to mean that “Europeans” with a Greco-Latin view or a Christian culture are found not within the

geographical boundaries of Europe, but also in other parts of the world, and that – among people of varied stocks living under different physical conditions. Thus, to speak of continental Europeans as the exclusive exponents of WesternLatin thought would be to ignore certain humanistic concepts or practices that stem from WesternLatin sources, but are found also outside Europe. In a way, the spread of the European Christian influence overseas to the Americas may be taken as the repetition of a similar event that occurred during the expansion of the Holy Roman Empire over a thousand years ago, when new centers of Latin culture sprouted in various parts of Europe. In the twentieth century, the enlarged Latin sphere covers not only a wider geographical, but also a greater variety of people. Consequently, the explicit pronouncement of a black Latin in Brazil, “Nosotros, miembros de la raza Latina…” finds an echo in the brown Oriental in the Philippines as “the Filipino with a Latin-Christian culture.”

Ola! (Hello) E ai? (What’s up?)

Though Brazilians speak Portuguese, there is no doubt in my mind that the Filipino language has just enough Spanish words for anyone “kababayan” (or any Filipino-American, for that matter) to connect with them.

Now, let me share with you – my dear folks – a secret my Brazilian relation told me during their short but very memorable visit to “America’s Finest City” – our beloved hometown of San Diego a couple and a half years ago – about the beaches in Copacabana and Ipanema: “They’re dreamy – literally! The waves hit the fine sands in such a way that even on the calmest days, a faint, peculiar mist floats over the shoreline.”

I concluded that based from my first impression that the city these beaches are located in –Rio de Janeiro – is second home to my wife Zeny’s half-Filipina/halfBritish niece Francesia (or “Fran” as we fondly call her) whose husband William is Brazilian. Specifically, “Will” is a Carioca, which is what Brazilians call people rorm Rio de Janeiro. When my wife’s niece Fran is not visiting family in Manila, she’s on the other side of the world (it’s true, have a look at Google map) staying with family in Rio.

Straight out, Fran wasn’t expecting to find a second home in Manila’s geographical opposite. But when she looked at Guanabara Bay which forms inland from the Atlantic Ocean into Rio de Janeiro; she postulates she’s instantly transported to her mother’s Sta. Mesa residence in old Manila.

All roads will lead to Naga City in September this year for a very important milestone in the history of the devotion – the centennial year of the canonical coronation of the image of Our Lady of Peñafrancia. This year’s Peñafrancia Fiesta is going to be a huge celebration, elegant albeit pompous pageantry, if gauged from past celebrated milestones. Akin to the crowning of the Miss Universe, reenactment of the crowning of the Queen of Bicolandia will draw equally millions from global devotees.

Just in time for this big event, Pope Francis has appointed a Bicolano bishop, the Most Reverend Rex Andrew Clement Alarcon, DD, to take over from retiring Bishop Rolando Tirona as the fifth Archbishop of Caceres. Bishop Alarcon was previously the diocesan bishop of Daet, Camarines Norte –his hometown. As the Metropolitan Archbishop of Caceres, Alarcon will continue to lead the diocese of Daet as apostolic administrator.

The theme for the celebration as announced by Bishop Tirona’s pastoral letter to the faithful is Se Siempre La Reina (Be Always the

For her added comfort, Guanabara Bay even has the carboncopy familiar sight of commercial container ships at its mouth like the port of Manila, the same Art Deco buildings in its environs like Malate and the corresponding wafts of “basura” (garbage) like Manila Bay before it was rehabilitated.

Perhaps, if you’re curious by now and is about to ask for my own opinion about our Brazilian relatives whom both my wife and I just met for the very first time then?

Well, I have always believed that people are the soul of a country.

At first glance I must admit that Brazilians, to have the same warm spirit Filipinos possess.

Just as and in line with what Fran told us, randomly visit any Carioca home and be prepared to be welcomed with hugs and kisses, and plied with food – similarly like back home in the Philippines.

Ha-ha-ha-ha!

And though Brazilians speak Portuguese, the Filipino language as I’ve stated earlier above has indeed just enough Spanish words for any “kababayan” of ours to bind with them – “Derecho” (windstorms and sometime thunderstorms), “Iglesia” (church), even “Hoy!” (Hey!) –the essential words shared by both languages.

It’s not comfortable familiarity though that qualifies Rio to be home number two for Fran. Rather, it’s the way the city transforms the familiar into the fascinating?

Isn’t that awesome?

While steak is special-occasion food in Manila, it’s a staple at Brazilian meals, which is a country known for its world-class beef industry. Thanks to the combination of her Filipino upbringing and Brazil’s traditions, I could see why Fran enjoy mealtimes enveloped

Jesse T. Reyes

Filipino Potpourri

in a vague sense of celebration, hypnotized by the act of chewing and the rich, “umami” (one of the five basic tastes) flavor of a mouthful of juicy, well-marbled T-bone.

I would wind up, Homer Simpson to donuts…Ha-ha-ha-ha!

The impression any Filipino would get just from the mere mention of the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema will bring any “kababayan” of ours back to Boracay, and then for sure usher any seashore experience of them to heightened levels. According to Fran, even on week nights, the shoreline which is around 5 times as long as Boracay’s is alive with a heady combination of bossa nova, suitably strong “caipirinhas” (Brazil’s national cocktail made with cachaca, sugar and lime) and scores of vigorous games of foot volley between friends and strangers alike.

Unquestionably, there is also the familiar Brazilian warmth, which they personalize with their unique exuberance and lack of inhibition. Brazilians say what they think and do what they feel with intensity that meeker cultures could find overwhelming. There is no sense of shame, only matters of fact and fiesta, doubtlessly. I did get the feeling; to that Brazilians are comfortable in the skimpiest of swimwear…Ha-ha-haha! I guess it’s why their football footwork is closer to dance than dribble – if I may say it. And I reckon it’s why they throw themselves lustily into Lent with a weeklong carnival of singing, dancing and partying so extravagant that tourists come from all over the world just to join it. Our good niece notes that travelling around Southeast Asia; she’s struck by how the Filipino’s Spanish heritage makes us so different from the rest of the region. But on the opposite end of the world, she finds herself closer to home, feeling like she’s just next door at the cool neighbor’s happening pool party.

Putting in my two cents – I certainly concur with our niece Fran’s assessment wholeheartedly. As evidenced by and as well for update info – the ideals and problems of present-day Brazil absolutely have a number of things in common

with our beloved old homeland –the Philippines – a nation that has assimilated many cultural habits from a European country with a psychological and historical background very similar to that of Brazil.

In Brazil and the old county of ours the question of implanting Christian-Mediterranean concepts among people with a long tradition of equatorial living has involved in adjustment of temperate-zone habits to local conditions. In both countries the Iberians were confronted with the use of tropical food and vegetation, the problem of adapting Christian feats to native celebrations, and the matter of understanding the consequences of a tropical climate, the native customs and decorum of the people, and their art. Although the Latin character is quite prominent in Brazilian and Philippine life, a tropical environment has changed it, such that there are probably more affinities between Brazilian and Philippine native characteristics than between these two nations and the European countries that influenced them.

For example, many sights and public (and private) actions in Brazil recall a Philippine locale – the good number of churches where during masses men stay at the back, while their women-folk and children remain in front; the helter-skelter of traffic where busses (or Jeepneys) out-race each other for more passengers; pedestrians jay-walking; car tires being changed in the middle of the street; the great problem of mass education; a friendliness from a passerby in Bahia’s downtown Salvador that could have been in Quiapo, Manila; the presence of side-walk vendors selling similar personal items - razor blades, combs, tooth pastes, belts, etc.; a predilection for political careers and white collar jobs; electoral speeches in plazas; a class-system based on the merits of a “good family”; an effervescent optimism among the people, and so forth. There are, of course, differences which lead the two countries towards divergent directions. In Brazil, the mixture of Latin and African ways

See JESSE REYES on 7

A Century Later, Beauty Pageant Mentality Pervades

particular mission in celebrating the Fiesta this year: our identification with the mission of her Son to the poor who COMPOSE THE MAJORITY of the members of our local church in Bicol.”

Queen), a line from Fr. Maximo Juguera’s original winning Spanish composition Himno a Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia that Juguera composed for the canonical celebration in 1924. “Ina is Queen because she is Gran madre de Diós” says the Archdiocese’ narrative about the theme.

Along with the theme is a line lifted from the second stanza of the Himno, “Reliquia bendita que el Cielo nos dió” that Goggle translates to “Blessed relic that Heaven gave us” or “Pamanang banal, balog nin Dios” in Bicol. The pastoral letter encouraged devotees to nurture and preserve the devotion for future generations “in its best condition,” adding that “It is a great privilege that this once-in-a-lifetime milestone is celebrated in our lifetime.”

Presumably, a reenactment of the coronation is in the offing, but by whom, we don’t know. The pope is clearly not on the VIP guest list, but the Papal Nuncio will probably lead the clergy in attendance. He will be joined by other Who’s Who VIPs who want to be seen in the ringside. Lost in all this is the last line of the prospectus: “2024 reminds us of our

Clearly, the Queenship of Ina, the Patrona del Bicol is more emphasized as related in Estrofa II versus the essence of Estrofa III “Los pobres y tristes te buscan con fe/ Te miran llorando les miras tambien. Al punto sus lagrimas se truscan en bien/ Y a casa gozosos les vemos volver.” (The poor and the burdened seek you with faith. They gaze at you with tears, and you look at them too. Your own tears blend with theirs, and they return home filled with joy).

“The poor and the burdened seek you with faith. They gaze at you with tears, and you look at them too. Your own tears blend with theirs, and they return home filled with joy” is clearly a devotional metaphor but that is practiced literally. In the over a century old devotion to Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia, not a single documented miracle has been alleged by the metropolitan see that would have to be investigated and validated by the Vatican. Instead, it alludes to “the abundant wonders and graces she has poured into her devotees that she is the Queen of Bicol.”

The Bicol Region is one of the Philippines' best-known tourist destinations popular for its volcanoes, beaches, caverns, coves, and other natural wonders according to the country’s Department of Trade and Industry. Yet, the region ranked as the third poorest region in the Philippines in 2022 behind Mindanao and Eastern Visayas. Viewed differently, the Bicol Region is the poorest in Luzon. The poverty rate in the region is consistently rising at par with the growing population.

In 1970, Camarines Sur led the region as the most populous with nearly 1 million population. Albay, the second most populous province, did not reach the millionmark until 20 years later. Bicol is primarily agri/aquaculture provinces and a labor force highly dependent on them. Camarines Sur was ripe for exploitation by the communist movement. As a matter of fact, the First Quarter Storm movement in Manila was brought to Tigaon, Camarines Sur in the 1970 by Bicolano activists as an expansion team. The communist insurgency, overpopulation, and constant visits by typhoons have been consistent factors to date that have affected the regional economy. Inequitable distribution of land and

high unemployment are factors that contribute to dissatisfaction.

Camarines Sur, the seat of the Archdiocese and the Shrine of Our Lady of Peñafrancia, leads with the highest poverty incidence in the province at nearly 30%. The municipality of Libmanan (where a bishop leads the prelature), has the greatest number of poor households in the province.

The poverty situation in Bicol now is similar, if not worse, during the American colonial era because of the rice crisis in 1919 and 1935. Such backdrop is important to remember to provide context to Fr. Juguera’s masterful composition in 1924 that, incidentally, is also celebrating its centennial (not just the canonical coronation). Fr. Juguera was a Spanish priest who belonged to the Congregation of Mission (CM), a Catholic society of apostolic life of pontifical right for men founded by St. Vincent de Paul. It is a shame that Fr. Juguera’s name is almost just a footnote to the canonical coronation, but Fr. Juguera was not merely a composer. He was the founder of the national Marian Magazine, MARY’S ARMY. The magazine grew out of Fr. Juguera’s “Rafagas,” a newsletter he published before WWII for the Association of Children of Mary whose mission was to foster extraordinary devotion

to the Blessed Mother among the young by introducing them to the de Monfort spirituality and encourage the youth to consecrate themselves to Jesus through Mary. Fr. Juguera was a Marian soldier in the truest sense of the word who inspired the expansion of the National Marian Magazine. Today, MARY’s ARMY continues unswervingly to spread Marian devotion and provide authentic guidelines of Christian life. Fr. Juguera’s Himno, therefore, should be decoded from its metaphor. “The poor and the burdened seek you with faith” should be put in context. The Cimarrones, the Agtas are always mentioned in the history of the devotion as the one who provided the genesis for such an inspiring devotion. They were the one who seek Ina with faith. Yet, the predicament of the Agtas of Isarog is one of bewilderment.

The Bicol version ignores the 3rd Estrofa but makes good environmental points that “Maski an kasalogan sambit an simong ngaran (Even rivers mention your name). Maski an kabukidan, ika an rukyaw (Even farmlands, forests, they too hail you name)!” Poverty, pollution, deforestation and climate change are common Pope Francis addressed themes of our times. Et tu Bishop Alarcon in the name of synodality?

BONDING WITH OUR BRAZILIAN BIND

Valenzuela City.

The MMSP — the country’s first underground railway — is a 33-kilometer railway system that will connect Valenzuela City in the north to Pasay City in the south, with a spur line at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) Terminal 3 in Parañaque City.

Once operational, the subway is seen to reduce travel time from Valenzuela to NAIA from a drive of one hour and 30 minutes to a 35-minute train ride — and is capable of serving 519,000 passengers daily.

Teodoro urges DTI to beef up price, supply monitoring for El Niño Defense Secretary and Task Force El Niño chair Gilberto C. Teodoro Jr. on Thursday urged the Department of Trade and Industry

(DTI) to beef up price and supply monitoring to protect consumers from profiteering amid the El Niño phenomenon.

In line with President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.'s directive for government intervention, Teodoro said there is a need to keep a close watch over the possible fluctuation of prices and supply of basic goods.

"Let us ensure that (an) adequate supply of basic necessities and goods are available to the general public, especially those in areas hardest affected by El Niño," Teodoro said.

This is part of the task force's efforts against manipulation of basic goods and commodities.

“There may be those who will attempt to take advantage of the prevailing abnormal weather phenomenon,” he warned. Under Marcos’ Executive Order (EO) No. 53, which directs the government to streamline, reactivate, and reconstitute the old El Niño task forces under EO No.

16 (s. 2001) and Memorandum

Order No. 38 (s. 2019), Teodoro was appointed chairperson of the task force, with Science and Technology

Secretary Renato U. Solidum designated as co-chairperson.

Signed on Jan. 19, 2024, EO 53 directs the task force to develop a comprehensive disaster preparedness and rehabilitation plan for El Niño and La Niña to provide “systematic, holistic, and resultsdriven interventions” to help the public cope and minimize their devastating effects.

The President also designated the following officials as task force members: Environment and Natural Resources Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo Loyzaga, Agriculture

Secretary Francis Tiu Laurel Jr., Health Secretary Teodoro J. Herbosa, and National Economic and Development Authority

Secretary Arsenio M. Balisacan.

The DTI regularly publishes the latest suggested retail price

(SRP) bulletin of basic necessities and prime commodities (BNPCs) to inform and guide producers, manufacturers, traders,

has produced the classic Mardi Gras (or Fat Tuesday) which typifies a Brazilian’s public enjoyment of life. In the Philippines, Latin and Malaysian ways of merry-making maybe exemplified by the fiesta, where cock-fighting and other kinds of games take the place of the ritual public dances in Brazil, and where happy family reunions prevail in lieu of their communal ceremonial street-dances with people mixing indiscriminately.

New types of Afro-Latin music – “samba”, “maxixe”, “tanguinha”, “seresta” – appear in Brazil to which correspond the Philippine native songs and dances – “kundiman”, “pandango”, “subli”, “kumintang” – these are typical PhilippineMalaysian interpretations of

European harmonic idioms. A distinctive dress of women in Brazil’s Bahia with a handkerchief and a beltlike skirt in fresh color combinations may be paralleled by the Philippine mestiza dress with the butterfly sleeves or by the “patadyong” with a loose chemise and wrap-around skirt.

Standing out – I must say one big cultural distinction between Brazil and the Philippines lies in the use of language. The greater number of Portuguese that settled in Brazil far exceeds the number of Spaniards that lived in the Philippines. In Brazil this resulted in a mixed population that pre-dominantly uses one mother tongue, while in the Philippines –the Malay Filipino is apt to speak the language of his sector of the archipelago, and a smaller segment of the population also speaks Spanish or, more frequently, English. Publications in Portuguese reach

all Brazilian readers while in the Philippines, literature that appears mostly in English is not read by very many of the reading public. In spite of this difference, similar problems in the literary field of expression occur in both countries. Brazilian and Philippine novels, essays, poems and short stories emulate Western technic of writing

Spiritual Life

Love your enemies

When I was younger, I used to say that the most difficult religion to embrace is Christianity. The requirements of being a Christian is onerous. Take for instance, Jesus said, “Love your enemies. Do good to them that hate you or persecute you.” Could we really do this act of loving those who say so many things against you or just hate you for being a friend of those they have a quarrel with?.

There is a woman, a graduate of an exclusive Catholic school for girls in Manila, who claims to be a community leader and who has made it here in San Diego. She was invited to co-host a fund raising party and her comment was “I’ll join you as long as Mrs. Cudal is not in the line-up”. I felt sad when people relay this kind of response to me. But what can I do? I just shrug my shoulders and move on. Life is so beautiful to be marred by the attitude of people who happen not to like you. Deep in my heart I hold no grudges against anyone. Life is too short. Do whatever you can to help others and to make life worth living. I have lots of friends, good and kind friends who treat me with love, kindness and respect. I feel so blessed when I am with them.

I purposely avoid situations where I’ll meet people who can’t stand my presence. I don’t want to generate in their hearts ill-feelings which would be harmful to their

health and well-being. It has been proven by science that physical ill-health often springs from negative attitudes and feelings. I pity those who hate me, who are envious of what I do, or who are jealous of the company I keep. They are sick and they need to be healed by the saving grace of our Lord Jesus Christ. The fruits of the spirit are love, forgiveness, compassion, kindness, generosity and contentment. And I pray that the Holy Spirit will remain in my heart so I can love my enemies and do good to those who hate me.

I feel that the reason for my good state of health is due to my state of being. I live a very simple life. I have friends who truly care for me. I have no enemies. I don’t worry. I am content with what I have. I spend my time in positive ways – reading and listening to music or writing this column. I love my children and grandchildren but I don’t interfere with their lives. I do

good whenever I can and wherever I am.

Everyday is a beautiful day. And when I wake up in the morning, my heart starts singing. “All the shadows of the night have passed away. It is morning in my heart. I’ll be living in the sunlight of the day. It is morning in my heart. It is morning; it is morning in my heart. All the shadows of the night have now departed. For since Jesus is my King, songs of gladness now I sing. It is morning, it is morning in my heart.” This has been a lifelong practice which keeps me going throughout the day.

“The unfailing love of the Lord never ends. By his mercies we have been kept from complete destruction. Great is his faithfulness. His mercies begin afresh each day. I say to myself, “The Lord is my inheritance; therefore, I will hope in him.”

Lamentations 3:22-24, (The Holy Bible, New Living Translation)

A good investment return

But love your enemies, and do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return; and your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He Himself is kind to ungrateful and evil men. (Luke 6:35)

"Forget it, I don't want to talk to you anymore!" The text came through abruptly, and Susan blinked as she reread it in disbelief. Had she really been this misunderstood by her friend? Her heart began to beat faster at her ability to conjure up these feelings in another human. On the other hand, Susan was relieved. Was she really finally free of such a difficult relationship?

Today's verse reminds us that in many cases, even though we want to cut ourselves off from a world that doesn't understand us, Jesus tells us that we should love, even - especially - those who are ungrateful and evil. We are made in God's image after all, and He is the very definition of kindness. So regardless of anyone else's belief system or personality or stereotyping, you, as an image

Danny Hernaez From Whom

All Blessings Flow

bearer of God, are meant to love.

So when someone hurts you, instead of withdrawing, take a step back momentarily, allowing everyone some time to breathe. You can show love even if you don't see eye to eye. Don't offer something that will harm you or the other person by spoiling or indulging sin, but instead, show love. In doing so, you will remind the other person that you not only value who they are, you also recognize your own worth and dignity.

Then, ask God for help in showing this person that He has something better for both of you: a reward, as it says in Luke, that will be great!

Dear Lord, thank You for making me in Your image. I know

You have equipped me to love others, even when I am so tempted to strike back at them. Show me when to set boundaries, and when to receive people with open arms. I want to bless others with Your Light. I trust You with all my relationships, even the hard ones. Help me to be bear Your image in all that I do. Amen.

The disciples thought they suffered their greatest defeat when Jesus died on the cross. However, this defeat became the greatest victory on earth. Christ's death gave liberty. Forgiveness came to all men. New life came forth - new strength for the disciples. Resurrection and new life came as a result of a "defeat."

<(((><

On Sunday, Jesus brings us back to the desert during Moses’ time, where he “lifted up” the bronze serpent upon a pole for the healing of the Israelites. Comparing himself to the bronze serpent, Jesus was “lifted up” , too, for our salvation. Bitten by the serpent as a result of Adam’s disobedience, we are born in sin and sick unto death. God, however, did not abandon us, but sent His only Son, who was “lifted up” in his death and resurrection and thereby restored the life of grace in us. This is the greatest revelation of His love (Jn. 3:16). In baptism, we receive this life of grace; we die with Jesus and rise again “born of water and the Spirit” (Jn. 3:5).

The gospel reading is part of Jesus’ conversation with Nicodemus, a Pharisee who came to him at night for a talk. Most Pharisees were contemptuous of Jesus, but not Nicodemus, who recognized him as a “teacher from God” (Jn. 3:2). His clandestine talk with Jesus suggests the darkness of unbelief. Knowing what he sought, Jesus began to discuss with him about the need to be “born again” to enter the kingdom of God (Jn. 3:3). This baffled Nicodemus, because a person cannot re-enter the womb for a second birth. But, Jesus insisted: “Unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God” (Jn. 3:5). When Nicodemus continued to struggle with this idea, it was Jesus’ turn to be baffled: “Are you a teacher of Israel, and yet you do not understand this” (Jn. 3:10)? Jesus expected Nicodemus, “a teacher of Israel,” to know the obstacle in entering God’s kingdom. Bitten by the serpent as a result of Adam’s disobedience, man is born in sin and is sick unto death; he cannot redeem himself. The healing needed for this poisonous bite was for Jesus to be lifted up.

To help Nicodemus understand, Jesus told him about a time when the Israelites complained bitterly about the lack of food and water, even calling the manna a “worthless food” (Num. 21:1-9). To punish them, God sent fiery serpents and many of those who were bitten died. When the people repented for their ingratitude and lack of faith, Moses asked God to remove the serpents. Instead, God

told him to make a bronze serpent (a copy of the dreaded creature of death), lift it upon a pole, and have those who were bitten look at it in order to be healed. Like the bronze serpent, Jesus had to be “lifted up” - referring both to Jesus’ death and exaltation. “Lifted up” on the cross, his death reminds us of the death the serpent’s bite caused. Our Lord took the poison for us although he himself was not bitten. “Lifted up” in his resurrection and ascension, his exaltation brings back the life of grace and opens the door to eternal life for all who believe in him.

It seems odd to order Moses to make the bronze serpent and let the people look at it in order to be healed, when God could just as easily have removed all the snakes. We can only speculate, as He did not give his reasons for this. However, the First Reading (2 Chron. 36: 1416, 19-23) gives some explanations. Because of their continued infidelity, God punished the Israelites. He allowed the Babylonians to conquer Jerusalem, destroy the Temple and bring the Israelites into exile. When the punishment had served its purpose, God stirred Cyrus (the Persian king who conquered Babylon) to let the people return to their land. The king even helped them rebuild the Temple.

This explains the bronze serpent and Jesus being “lifted up” on the cross. They both remind us of our disobedience and infidelity, which provoke chastisements. However, God chastises us not because of hatred but, rather, his great and unquenchable love for us. The chastisement of the serpents in the wilderness taught the people to trust in Him. They realized how their happiness lay in faith, and not in grumbling and ungratefulness. The

chastisement of Jesus on the Cross teaches us that through death - His and our own - comes new life. John sums all this up in a simple statement: “God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him might not perish but might have eternal life.” Paul gives a beautiful insight on this in the Second Reading (Eph. 2:4-10): “God, who is rich in mercy, because of the great love He had for us,” has reached down to do for us what we cannot do for ourselves. In fact, “when we were dead in our transgressions,” Paul points out, “(God) brought us to life with Christ Jesus.” We cannot be any more helpless than when we are “dead.” When Israelites were as if “dead” in the wilderness, bitten by poisonous snakes, God healed them. When the Jews were likewise “dead” in exile, God restored them. When Jesus lay “dead” due to the punishment for our sin, God raised him up to new life. Paul moves further by saying that when God “raised” Jesus up to heaven, He took us with him as a foretaste of future “immeasurable riches of his grace” that He wishes to lavish upon us. We don’t yet fully understand this mystery, but several Church-approved mystics refer to this as the “new and divine holiness.” This is essentially the state of living in the Divine Will that belonged to Adam and Eve before the fall, and which was recovered in our Blessed Mother as the New Eve, and possessed by Jesus, the new Adam as his constant mode of living. Referring to this gift, St. John Paul II in his address to the Rogationist Fathers said: “God himself had provided to bring about that &#039;new and divine holiness&#039; with which the Holy Spirit wishes to enrich Christians at the dawn of the third millennium, in order to make Christ the heart of the world.”

During Lent, we need these occasional glimpses of the unimaginable glory that awaits us, as we press on towards our goal of eternal life. This vision of glory begins with Jesus being “lifted up” like the bronze serpent in the desert, as we start living the fulfillment of God’s Divine Will “on earth as it is in heaven.”

“Talagang ganyan! Wala na tayong magagawa!

Sakit ng mga Pilipino ang katiwalian, talagang ganyan!

Twing halalan, binibili ang boto, talagang ganyan sa Pilipinas

Wala na tayong magagawa!”

Wala na nga ba tayong magagawa?

Di ba kaya walang pagbabago ay dahil paniwala natin wala na tayong magagawa?

May mga taong humihingi ng suhol

At may mga taong namang nagbibigay ng suhol.

Pagisip-isipan nating mabuti

Bakit ang humihingi ng suhol lang ang sinisisi?

Di ba’t ang nagbigay ng suhol ay may sagutin din?

Kung walang nagbigay ay walang tatanggapin!

Minsan halos tanggapin na ng taong bayan ang diktatorya, Maliban sa isang kaluluwa na nagtangkang ibalik ang demokrasya Marami ang nagaakalang talagang ganyan, mahirap buwagin ang diktatorya, Nang siya ay pinaslang, nagkaroon ng EDSA, nanumbalik ang demokraysa. -Totoo nga na tayo ay marupok at makasalanan

Subalit sa awa at tulong ng Diyos kaya pa nating gumawa ng kabutihan Huwag tayong magsabi ng talagang ganyan

At gawin itong dahilan kung bakit tayo ay patuloy na nakababad sa kasalananan.

Kapag tayo ay magsabi ng “Talagang ganyan,

wala tayong magagawa” Para ba nating sinasabing wala na tayong pagasa Habang tayo ay buhay at may hininga pa Magpursigue at pagtibayin ang kalooban

At sa tulong ng Diyos, ang problema ay makakayanan.

Fr.

GREEN CARD

Continued from page 1

though as low as $2.8 trillion or as high as $4.9 trillion.

U.S. immigrants who arrive at age 25 as high school dropouts have a net fiscal impact of +$216,000, not including descendants, which reduces their net fiscal impact to +$57,000. By comparison, American-born dropouts of the same age have a net fiscal impact of −$32,000 that drops to −$177,000 including their descendants.

“It’s a mistaken perception that there are a fixed number of jobs in the economy,” said Malde. “When immigrants enter the country, they create more jobs for U.S.-born workers, because they contribute their skills.”

The human cost

“Working legal immigrants and their children are in danger of falling out of status in a never-ending limbo,”

DISASTER

Continued from page 1

Department of Motor Vehicles, by visiting the website, a DMV office or at a DMV Now kiosk. Fees are waived for documents lost to the San Diego County Jan 21-23 severe storms and flooding. Copies are provided without charge.

Insurance Documents:

The CA Department of Insurance has information to assist individuals and businesses that suffered damage in during the Jan. 21-23, 2024 severe storms and flooding. Visit insurance. ca.gov for answers to insurance questions or to dispute an insurance settlement. Call 800-927-4357 for more information and to ask questions.

FEDERAL SERVICES

Green Cards: Phone: 800-375-5283

said Cyrus Mehta, an immigration lawyer and founding and managing partner of Cyrus D. Mehta & Partners.

Employee-sponsored temporary visas like an H1 “get them in backlogs that last forever with extension after extension as non immigrants bound to employers, and in the process, the US loses,” he continued. “They get frustrated and go to countries with much more attractive immigration benefits and systems, like Canada, and so the US may not be able to maintain its world leadership with respect to attracting the best and brightest.”

Alongside spouses, the children of these sponsored immigrants get temporary H4 visas until 21, when they’ll most likely age out “due to horrendous backlogs,” Mehta explained. Even if the child gets a student F1 visa for college, “it requires them to have a non-immigrant intent to return to the foreign country.”

Meanwhile, there’s an H1 cap

Website: https://www.uscis.gov/ green-card/after-we-grant-yourgreen-card/replace-your-green-card

Social Security Cards:

Phone: 800-772-1213

Website: https://www.ssa.gov/ ssnumber/

Identity Theft Resource Center:

Phone: 888-400-5530

Website: http://www.idtheftcenter. org/ Email:info@fightidentitytheft. com.

Medicare Cards:

Phone: 800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) Monday-Friday from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. or go to https:// www.ssa.gov/myaccount/.

USDA Farm Services: The Farm Services Agency offers a variety of loans and grants to help agricultural producers recover from production and physical losses that result from disasters. Visit https://

for employees with U.S. master’s degrees if the child continues to graduate school — and if the child is lucky enough to get one, they start the green card process again. The parent’s priority date cannot be transferred.

As a policy fix, Mehta suggested counting unified family units rather than discrete family members for caps in the employment and family-based categories, or allowing temporary visa holders already in the U.S. to file for early status adjustment before their priority date, so their children’s ages are frozen.

“But you can imagine what an unworkable, untenable, unhuman system this whole thing is, especially for a child who has been here for their whole life,” he said. “To free up visas, bipartisan agreement from Congress is hard, this issue is politically fraught … but once you show that an administrative policy is successful, then Congress may someday bless it. Parole is one example.”

www.farmers.gov/recover/disastertool#step-1 or call 979-680-5151 or 866-680-6069.

Military Records: The National Archives website is the place to request replacement military service records.

National Archives Records: Phone: 866-272-6272

Website: https://www.archives. gov/preservation/records-emergency

Website: Saving family records: https://www.archives.gov/ preservation/family-archives

For the latest information on the San Diego County Jan 21-23, 2024 severe storms and flooding, visit www.fema.gov/disaster/4758. Please save these contact information and feel free to share with people who you know were affected by the recent flood and may benefit from the information provided. Sharing is caring.

ATTENTION BUSINESS OWNERS!!!

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This space is reserved for you..

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We are here to serve you!

Reminder: This Weekend is ‘Know Your Rights Symposium’

Commission Partners with Mission-Aligned Nonprofits and Businesses to Produce No-Cost Event

SAN DIEGO, CA -- The Know Your Rights Symposium, a no-cost event aimed at educating women about their legal rights, will take place this Saturday. The San Diego County Commission on the Status of Women and Girls is presenting the halfday event, which will feature expert speakers from legal service providers who will delve into the critical topics of employment, housing, healthcare and immigration.

Advance registration is strongly encouraged. To reduce barriers for attendees, the Commission is providing limited child care, translation/ interpretation services, a light breakfast and lunch for registered attendees.

“We are excited to see the growing interest from our community in our first Know Your Rights Symposium. I encourage everyone who wishes to attend to register to ensure a seat is available,” said Commission Chair Melinda Vásquez.

“Our lineup of speakers is truly impressive and we believe this event will be empowering and uplifting to all who attend,” said Commission Vice Chair Dr. Amy Nantkes, who leads the Commission's Policy Committee. Walk-ins will be welcomed on a

space-available basis.

The symposium will take place on Saturday, March 9, 2024, at the Southeastern Live Well Center –Tubman Chavez Center, 5101 Market St. in San Diego, 92114. The event, which runs from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. with registration starting at 8:30 a.m., is open to women, girls and others throughout San Diego County.

Serving as emcee will be Laura Fink, a strategic communications expert and founder of Rebelle Communications. The Commission is contracting with mission-aligned nonprofits and businesses to produce this event:

The David’s Harp Foundation will document the event with video and photography. The nonprofit uses music as a platform to earn mentoring relationships with youth, providing media production training in a stateof-the-art facility in San Diego’s East Village.

The Neighborhood Café at The Neighborhood Enterprise Center, a social enterprise of the nonprofit UPAC (Uniting People Across Cultures) in City Heights and Southeast San Diego, will provide refreshments.

Union Printing, a Chula Vista

business and member of International Brotherhood of Teamsters-Graphic Communications Council (GCC) Local 388m, is providing printed materials.

A Helping Hand LLC, a Women Owned Business, is providing childcare for ages 3-12.

The confirmed presenters represent a rich array of San Diego’s best legal knowledge and expertise and community-based organizations: Legal Aid Society of San Diego, Legal Services of Northern California, Legal Aid at Work, Jewish Family Service of San Diego, University of San Diego School of Law Housing Rights Project, Planned Parenthood of the Pacific Southwest, University of San Diego School of Law Workers’ Rights Clinic, Casa Cornelia Law Center and San Diego Volunteer Lawyer Program. This event is made possible by a Women’s Recovery Response Grant from the California Commission on the Status of Women and Girls.

For more information about the Know Your Rights Symposium and the San Diego County Commission on the Status of Women and Girls, please visit https://www. sdstatusofwomenandgirls.org/

One Week Left to Register to Bid for Online County Auction of 400+ Properties Bidders must register by March 14 to participate in online auction; Auction runs from March 22-27

SAN DIEGO, CA, -- San Diego County Treasurer-Tax Collector

Dan McAllister is reminding San Diegans that there is only one week left to register for the 2024 online property tax auction. The auction site currently has a total of 411 properties for sale.

“The deadline to register to participate in the online tax auction is a week away,” said McAllister. “Our online system makes it simple to sign up, research, and bid on a variety of properties across San Diego County.”

Anyone can bid during the property tax auction from March 22-27. To participate, bidders

must register before March 14 at the Treasurer-Tax Collector’s tax auction website, sdttc.mytaxsale. com. They must also submit a refundable $1,000 deposit and a non-refundable $35 processing fee (some parcels may require a larger deposit).

“The County stands to bring in $3,800,000 in tax revenue if all the properties are sold for the minimum bid,” McAllister continued. “Potential bidders who want to receive email reminders about deadlines are encouraged to sign up for e-notifications at sdttc.com.”

All sales are final, so this is a buyer beware sale. The TTC

recommends beginning the research process on its website.

“Properties for sale have been in tax default for five or more years, and in accordance with the California Revenue & Taxation Code, it’s time to get the properties back on the tax roll generating revenue for public services,” McAllister concluded. Owners of the auctioned properties can still avoid going to sale; they have until 5 p.m. on March 21 to redeem their parcels and pay all taxes and fees owed. Before the sale, every effort is made to contact the owners of these properties to notify them about the impending sale.

EDD benefit payments now issued on new Money Network prepaid debit cards April 15 is the last day Bank of America debit cards can be used

PHOTO OF THE WEEK: Sunset at Ocean Beach, San Diego

Top photo taken by Chaplain Don Biadog. He shares "Sunset reminds me to thank God for His goodness throughout the day. Every sunset is different than the ones I captured before. Each sundown has its own unique beauty. At dusk, the color changes as reflected on the horizon. We certainly agree! Thanks Chaps Don for sharing your beautiful photo with our readers.

Dyna Jones Receives Community Partner of the Year Award 2024, Bringing Filipino Pride to East County San Diego

EL CAJON, CA -- The San Diego East County Chamber of Commerce celebrated its 112th Annual East County Honors Awards Gala with a dazzling event at the Sycuan Casino Resort on Feb. 24, 2024. The evening was dedicated to recognizing the excellence of East County's outstanding businesses and community leaders. Amidst the distinguished honorees, Dyna Jones, a proud Filipina with roots in Iba, Zambales, Philippines was presented with the esteemed award of Community Partner of the Year.

Dyna's inspirational journey from the Philippines to the heart of San Diego’s East County has been nothing short of extraordinary. She began working as a Bathing Aide, marking the beginning of her dedicated career in caregiving. In the course of caring for her clients, a profound connection unfolded – as she enriched their lives, they, in turn, profoundly influenced hers. Her genuine commitment and compassion were met with reciprocal affection and appreciation

from those under her care. Together with her husband, Kevin Jones, they had the opportunity to purchase an existing six-bed elder care facility in 2003. And in 2015, Dyna and Kevin took a leap of faith to extend care to seniors in the comfort of their own homes. They established a licensed care agency called First Promise Care Services, which matches senior clients with state-registered caregivers trained by Dyna and

launched truly with a heart to serve.

The Heart to Serve Institute, a CNA training school established in 2019, stands as a natural progression reflecting their dedication to cultivating compassionate and skilled caregivers to become Certified Nursing Assistants.

Dyna's concern for low-income Seniors who couldn't afford home care services ignited the creation of the BLISS Care Foundation in 2019, then fiscally-sponsored by Mission Edge. With the support of generous contributors and volunteers, BLISS Care Foundation became a 501(c)(3)

California Nonprofit in 2022.

The recognition of Dyna Jones as Community Partner of the Year not only honors her individual achievements but also shines a light on her unwavering commitment to senior care and community service that has made a significant impact on the lives of many.

Congratulations to Dyna Jones, a beacon of hope who embodies the transformative power of care and love.

Physical Therapists Help People of All Ages.

NATIONAL CITY, CA -- Physical therapists are experts in human movement who are trained to evaluate and treat all kinds of musculoskeletal issues. They are highly trained in prescribing and progressing exercise to help people move and feel better. Because everyone moves and everyone can benefit from exercise, physical therapists can help people through their entire lives.

Some people see a physical therapist shortly after birth. The most common reasons a baby would need to see a PT would be something like torticollis or cerebral palsy. Torticollis is a postural issue that causes babies to hold their heads tipped to one side. Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that causes difficulty with movement and coordination. As children continue to grow, some have trouble hitting their motor milestones - like rolling, crawling, or walking. Physical therapists can use their expertise to help encourage development of motor skills and coordination to get these children back on track. Sports injuries become more common in adolescents. Whether it's an ankle sprain, or an ACL surgery, a PT can help. Some adolescents have issues from the rapid growth their bodies go through. Things like growth plate fractures, growing pains, Osgood-Schlatter's disease, and Sever's disease are all common in adolescence. As adults, a lot of us will have

back pain - studies say up to 80% of us. Physical therapy is one of the first treatments recommended for back pain. Physical therapists also see injured adults. It could be from weekend warrior type sports injuries, overuse, or from an accident at work. Some adults also start to show symptoms of diseases like multiple sclerosis, or myositis which also benefit from physical therapy.

Later in life, people tend to accumulate more health issues that impact their ability to move. Issues like arthritis, joint replacements, strokes, and heart attacks are all things a PT can help with. Physical therapists also help people age better - keeping them moving with exercise programs that help reduce falls, or helping them make adaptations and modifications to keep them in their homes safely. Movement is a constant in life. As

movement experts, PTs can help people of any age. Some specialize in treating pediatric patients, and some specialize in treating geriatric patients, but all PTs have the expertise to help people move better.

About The Private Practice Section of the American Physical Therapy Association Founded in 1956, the Private Practice Section of the American Physical Therapy Association champions the success of physical therapist-owned businesses. Our members are leaders and innovators in the healthcare system. The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) represents more than 85,000 physical therapists, physical therapist assistants and students of physical therapy nationwide. For more information, please visit www.ppsapta.org.