The Filipino Press: June 10-16, 2022 by The Filipino Press

PBBM accepts Thailand’s invite to attend APEC summit in November

Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. will be attending the planned face-to-face Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit in Thailand from November 18 to 19, his camp announced Wednesday.

“Incoming President Ferdinand ‘Bongbong’ Marcos on Tuesday (June 7) has accepted an invitation to attend the planned face-to-face Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit in Thailand this coming November 18-19, 2022,” Marcos' camp said in a press statement.

This came after the Thai government, chair of this year’s APEC, invited Marcos to participate in the summit that will be held in November this year.

Thai Chargé d’ Affaires Thawat Sumitmor to the APEC Summit relayed Thailand’s invitation when the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) ambassadors paid a courtesy call on Marcos on Monday.

Thailand’s Chargé d’ Affaires joined the ambassadors of Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Singapore, and Vietnam in paying a visit to Marcos at the presumptive president’s campaign headquarters in Mandaluyong City.

“Marcos was personally invited by Thai Chargé d’ Affaires Thawat Sumitmor to the APEC Summit, in his capacity as representative of Thailand which is the current APEC Chair,” the Marcos camp said.

In 2019, the in-person APEC summit was canceled due to protests in

Chile, the host country. The APEC meetings in 2020 and 2021 were held virtually because of the prevailing coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Thailand will host the APEC 2022 summit which will focus on the importance of facilitating the

resumption of safe and convenient cross-border travel to hasten the region’s speedy and robust economic recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic.

This year’s event will focus on “restoring connectivity by resuming safe and seamless cross-border travel, reinvigorating tourism and the services

sector, facilitating business mobility as well as increasing investment in health security,” according to the APEC’s official website.

The theme for APEC 2022 is “Open. Connect. Balance.”

Thailand, this year’s chair of APEC, aims to chart a post-Covid-19

future for the Asia-Pacific region by promoting “long-term growth that is resilient, inclusive, balanced and sustainable.”

The primary purpose of the APEC Summit is to promote sustainable economic growth, trade and investment, and prosperity in the Asia-

Pacific region.

Asean’s role in economic recovery

Meantime, Marcos acknowledged Asean’s important role in reviving the region’s quick economic recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic.

During his recent meeting with the regional bloc’s heads of missions, Marcos highlighted Asean’s worth as a “very important regional organization,” his camp said.

“While he has already met some of the ambassadors in the past, he was glad to meet them as a group, noting how Asean has become a very important regional organization,” the Marcos camp said. “He is also confident that Asean will play a vital role in the region’s quick economic recovery following the Covid-19 pandemic.”

Marcos, top US official tackle 'preserving free Indo-Pacific', bilateral ties President-elect Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Thursday discussed bilateral ties and the preservation of "a free and open Indo-Pacific" during a meeting with United States Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman, she said.

Sherman, who is visiting the Philippines and several Asian countries this month, said she "was pleased to meet and congratulate President-elect Marcos."

"We discussed strengthening our longstanding alliance, expanding people-to-people ties, deepening our economic relationship, advancing

By José A. ÁlvA rez , County of sD CommuniCAtions offiCe SAN DIEGO, CA -- Summer

is just around the corner, but influenza continues to sicken San Diegans.

A total of 195 lab-confirmed influenza cases were reported last week, a figure similar to flu totals identified in recent weeks and far greater than the sums detected at this time in previous seasons.

During the same week last year, the County Health and Human Services Agency announced five influenza cases, and during the past five seasons, the same time period had an average of 18 flu infections.

Influenza-related deaths remain at seven for the 2021-2022 season.

“Influenza isn’t easing up,” said Cameron Kaiser, M.D., M.P.H., County deputy public health officer. “The same precautions we take for COVID-19 work for the flu, too. And it’s not too late this season to get your flu shot.”

The flu vaccine is recommended for nearly everyone six months and older, but it is especially important for people at higher

risk of developing complications from the flu. They include:

* People with chronic medical conditions like asthma, diabetes, and lung disease, even if symptoms are under control

* Pregnant women

* People aged 65 years and older

* People who live with or care for others who are at higher risk

The latest Influenza Watch report from the County Health and Human Services Agency shows the following for the week ending June 4, 2022:

* Emergency department visits for influenza-like illness: 5% of all visits (up from 4% the previous week).

* Lab-confirmed influenza cases for the week: 195 (down from 206 the previous week).

* Total lab-confirmed cases to date: 3,675 (compared to 835 at the same time last season and a 11,731 prior 5-year average during the same week).

* Influenza-related deaths reported to date: seven (compared to two last season).

Tips to Prevent the Flu

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that everyone 6 months and older get a flu shot every year. It takes about two weeks for immunity to develop. The CDC also indicates you can get a flu and COVID-19 vaccination at the same time, including a booster dose. The COVID-19 vaccine does not work against influenza and vice versa.

The influenza vaccine is available at doctors’ offices and retail pharmacies and is covered by medical insurance. People with no health care coverage can get vaccinated at one of the County’s six public health centers or a local community clinic. To find the nearest location, visit the County’s Flu Vaccine Locations page or call 2-1-1 San Diego.

In addition to getting vaccinated, people should also do the following to avoid getting sick:

* Wash hands thoroughly and often;

* Use hand sanitizers, if unable to wash hands;

* Stay away from sick people;

* Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth;

* Clean commonly touched surfaces; and

* If you are sick, stay home and avoid contact with others.

During the 2020-2021 flu season, a total of 848 influenza cases were reported in San Diego, including two deaths.

During the 2019-2020 flu season, more than 20,700 flu cases were reported and 108 San Diegans died from influenza.

MTS and Airport Authority Team Up for Free and Easy Airport Transit Options

SAN DIEGO, CA -- With tourism ramping up and major events back in full swing, travelers now have more convenient ways to get between the San Diego International Airport (SAN) and Downtown San Diego.

The Metropolitan Transit System (MTS) announced it is offering free rides from Terminal 1 and 2 to Downtown San Diego destinations on the agency’s airport-exclusive Bus Route 992. The promotion will continue through Labor Day, September 5.

This summer promotion builds on SAN’s San Diego Flyer, a free electric shuttle bus that began service in November 2021. The San Diego Flyer offers service between the San Diego International Airport and the Old Town Transit Center.

“We want to make transit the best option for airport travelers. Offering free rides all summer on Route 992 from Terminal 1 and 2 is a new way to do that,” said Sharon Cooney, MTS Chief Executive Officer. “Between Route 992 and the San Diego Flyer, passengers can easily connect to the region’s two largest transportation hubs, beaches, downtown San Diego, Old Town and other popular destinations.”

“There will be major construction activity at the airport this summer as we continue building the New T1, the replacement of the current Terminal 1 with a modern and efficient facility that will improve the airport experience and complete the transformation of San Diego’s air transportation gateway,” said

Kimberly Becker San Diego County Regional Airport Authority President and CEO. “With limited on-site parking at the airport, the MTS and San Diego Flyer are efficient ways for travelers to get between the airport, the Old Town Transit Center, and other downtown San Diego locations. We strongly encourage anyone traveling through SAN this summer utilize these free services.”

The San Diego Flyer offers free rides between Terminal 1 and 2 and the Old Town Transit Center. The all-electric shuttle operates seven days a week with an average arrival of every 20-30 minutes. Pick-up and drop off times are timed to make easy connections with Trolleys, buses, COASTER and Amtrak trains. San Diego Flyer service spans from 4:45 a.m. to 12:30 a.m. daily. MTS Airport Route 992 also serves Terminal 1 and 2, and offers

many convenient destinations along Broadway and Downtown San Diego, including Santa Fe Depot. All Route 992 buses have luggage racks for easy storage, and serve all stops every 15 minutes most of the day, seven days a week from 5 a.m. to midnight. Click here for full schedule. Free rides will be offered from Terminal 1 and 2 to downtown through Monday, Sept. 5. Low cost fares on MTS are also offered - $2.50 one-way for adults, $1.25 for seniors, and free rides for youth 18 and under with a Youth PRONTO account. About MTS MTS operates more than 100 bus routes and three Trolley lines in 10 cities and unincorporated areas of San Diego. Frequencies and spans have been restored to nearpre-COVID-19 levels. Updated schedules can be accessed on the MTS website.

MANILA -- President-elect

Since 1986 June 10, 2022 - June 16, 2022 www.thefilipinopress.com • (619) 434-1720 San Diego’s No. 1 Source of News & Information for the Filipino Community • An Award-Winning Newspaper ENROLLING NOW FREE CLASSES ONLINE AND IN PERSON EDUCATION | P12 FAVORITE MENU KARE KARE EASy AND DELIcIOuS REcIPE EMPOWERMENT | P2 WE hAVE jObS AVAILAbLE vISIt/APPLy At tHE StORE WEEkly SAlES | P14 See PBBM on 9

Free rides offer on San Diego Airport Flyer and MTS Airport Bus Route 992

Ambassadors from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), led by Amb. Johairah Wahab of Brunei Darussalam, also pay their courtesy call on President-elect Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. (L-R): Thailand Chargé d’ Affaires Thawat Sumitmor, Lao Amb. Songkane Luangmuninthone, Cambodia Amb. Phan Peuv, Indonesia Amb. Agus Widjojo, Brunei Darussalam Amb. Johariah Wahab, Singapore Amb. Gerard Ho, Vietnam Amb Hoàng Huy Chung (MNS photo)

Summer is Almost Here, and Influenza is Not Gone

Kare Kare

By Francine Maigue

Hi, friends! How’s your 2022 going so far? I hope you all are well and safe. This week, I’ve got some comfort food coming your way.

I’ve received quite a few requests for more recipes from parents who feel they rely too much on drivethru fast food during the busy week because “cooking takes too long,” young adults that have moved out on their own and “miss Mom’s cooking,” and some folks who are not of Filipino descent and have made it a resolution to not only develop a more worldly palate, but the cooking skills to bring Filipino dishes to life.

I love nothing more than sharing our culture through art, including food. And we all know “traditional” can look a bazillion different ways. It depends on the ingredients you have available to you, the type of tools you have access to, and how much time you have. I tip my hat to every home chef with their own signature flavors, textures and techniques. I think that it’s great that so many people want to learn how to cook Filipino dishes!

For the next few weeks, I’m going to share some of the most requested Filipino recipes. I’ll simplify and quicken the processes and even

share substitute ingredients. What matters most is that folks enjoy what they create. I’ve also begun to record video tutorials of me preparing each dish. You can find them on Facebook (Francine Maigue), Instagram (francine_filipina) and YouTube (Chef Francine). Got a request or question? Simply leave a comment or message me on any of those platforms. #KayaNatinTo KARE KARE

Ingredients

• 1 lb. Country Style Pork Ribs, Boiled in water to tenderize beforehand,

*Save 3 Cups of the resulting broth

• 1 Tbs. Vegetable Oil

• ½ Onion, Sliced into rainbows

• ½ Cup Tomatoes, Cut into bite-sized pieces

• 1.5 Tbs. Bagoong

• 4 Garlic Cloves, minced

• 2 Tbs. Peanut Butter

• 1 packet Kare Kare Mix

• 1/3 lb. Green Beans, with ends trimmed

• ½ lb. Eggplant, Large dice

• ½ Large Bok Choy, Sliced into 2-inch pieces

• 1 tsp. ground black pepper

Directions

1. Heat oil in a saucepan or wok.

2. Sauté onions, tomatoes and bagoong.

3. When onions are tender, add garlic, peanut butter, and kare kare mix.

4. Add broth and pork.

5. Cover and allow to come to a boil.

6. Once boiling, carefully taste, adjust salt as necessary (with salt, bagoong, or patis).

7. Add in eggplant, green beans, and bok choy pieces with stalk.

8. Add black pepper to taste.

9. Cover and allow to return to a boil.

10. Once boiling, add remaining bok choy leaves, and turn off the stove.

11. Serve with white rice and dollop of bagoong.

*For this version of kare kare, I substituted country style pork ribs for tripe and ox tail. To prepare them, I placed the meat in a pot/ saucepan, covered it with water. I brought it to a boil (around 10 min.). I removed any “scum” released from the meat. I then rinsed the meat and container, then refilled it with water. I let return to a boil, then reduced it to a simmer. This can be completed in advance, so you can save time during the week. Don’t forget to save the broth that develops from boiling the ribs in water until tender. You’ll need it for your delicious kare kare. Have a wonderful week, friends! Ingat lagi!

-Francine

2 • June 10, 2022 - June 16, 2022 Filipino Press www.thefilipinopress.com

Kare-Kare, a Filipino favorite . You can use oxtail or just what Francine shared use pork ribs instead.

THE CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND EVALUATION AT UC SAN DIEGO’S DIVISION OF EXTENDED STUDIES IDENTIFIES

Cardenas Arnis Strikes California Gold

PASEDENA, CA – Cardenas

School of Modern Arnis and Modern Arnis de Mano sent a team of five to compete in the California Youth Karate Nationals. The tournament was May 1, 2022 and was held in the historic Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena. Miguel Cruz struck gold with his firstplace finish in the Boys 16-year-old Sparring Division. He excited the crowd in his championship match with spin hook kick to round kick combos and precise hand strikes. Miguel also took first place at last month’s United States Karate Academy West Coast Classic and last year's Long Beach International Karate Championships. Miguel is a Red Belt and will be testing for his Blackbelt in August.

Rafael Emralino age 14 Green Belt, Jace Pasetes age 6 Yellow Belt, Noah Luna Age 7 Yellow Belt and Nathan Luna age 6 Yellow Belt all earned Runner up medals. This was the debut tournament for most of the team. All represented Cardenas Arnis very well. Arnis is the national martial art of the Philippines. Although primarily known for its’s use of sticks and bladed weapons, Arnis empty hand fighting rivals all other martial arts. Arnis is taught at Cardenas School of Modern Arnis and Modern Arnis de Mano by Grandmaster Joe Cardenas. The 85-year-old beloved and well-respected Grandmaster has trained action stars and stuntmen in Philippine movies. His school Cardenas School of Modern Arnis and Modern Arnis de Mano will be celebrating its 50th Anniversary this year. The school is located at 2605 Hoover Avenue, Suite G, National City CA 91950, (619) 339-1418.

Liza Soberano on taking ‘the first leap’ in US career

previous statement pertaining to her goal of establishing a career overseas, aside from the Philippines.

Asked what she would advise to fellow Asian talents who aspire to make it big in the US, she answered, “I would say to just go for it.”

A lot of times, it can be scary to kind of go outside your comfort zone and I myself, I am experiencing that right now. It would be so much easier for me to stay back at home and do the same thing that I’ve always been doing.

“But my personal goal is to be able to bridge the gap between the Philippines and America and kind of give help to the younger generation, the little girls, who also dream of coming out here and making a career for themselves.I want make it easier for them when they do that in the future. And if that means me taking the first leap, so be it,” she explained.

Governor Newsom Welcomes World Leaders to California for Summit of the Americas, Highlights Golden State Diversity and Economic Strength

LOS ANGELES, CA -Governor Gavin Newsom Monday welcomed world leaders arriving in Los Angeles for the ninth Summit of the Americas. The Summit – a series of forums between leaders on issues of critical importance to the Western Hemisphere – is returning to the United States for the first time since the inaugural meeting in Miami in 1994.

“As one of the most diverse and populous states in the United States, there is no shortage of new ideas and fresh perspectives here,” Governor Newsom said, in a letter to delegates attending the Summit.

“Our distinctive communities shape California’s identity and success – including those that exemplify the important cultural bonds between California and the countries of the Americas. I hope to continue to see that mindset spread beyond the borders of this state; we will all be stronger for it.”

Governor Gavin Newsom will travel to Los Angeles this week to attend the Summit of the Americas.

While there, the Governor will meet with world leaders and

discuss the greatest challenges facing California and the Western Hemisphere, including climate change and economic resiliency.

The Governor will highlight California’s economic might that is backed by its diversity and how the state’s economic strength is driving climate change solutions that allow the world to tackle the climate crisis head on.

While at the Summit, Governor Newsom will underscore key elements of the California way: defending democracy and

protecting fundamental rights, achieving health care for all, transforming public schools, innovating nation-leading climate policy and building a strong economy that embraces diversity and opportunity for all. California is ranked as the most diverse state in the nation, with immigrants making up nearly 27% of its population and more than half of foreign born Californians hailing from nations of the Americas. California is home to 829,369 immigrant entrepreneurs and 25 Fortune 500 companies founded by immigrants or children of immigrants, according to data from New American Economy.

A third of the state’s labor force, immigrants strengthen the state's workforce across industries from Fortune 500 companies to neighborhood microbusinesses. With a focus of “Building a Sustainable, Resilient, and Equitable Future,” the Summit of the Americas will take place June 6-10. The Biden Administration has billed it as the “highest priority event for the region.”

Supreme Court Ban on Abortions Will Disproportionately Harm Communities of Color

By Sunita Sohra Bji/EMS

Almost two thirds of women seeking abortions come from communities of color, a data point often overlooked in the conversation around a woman’s right to choose.

Earlier this month, a leaked draft of the Supreme Court’s decision on Dobbs vs. Jackson Women’s Health Center appeared on the website Politico. In the draft, Justice Samuel Alito wrote the majority opinion, stating that the 1973 seminal Roe vs. Wade case was “egregiously wrong from the start,” and “must be overruled.”

26 states currently have “trigger laws,” effectively banning legal abortions once the Supreme Court decision is officially announced.

At a May 13 news briefing hosted by Ethnic Media Services, panelists noted the impact of the decision on women of color, particularly AAPI women, who account for 20 percent of those seeking abortions. One in four women in the U.S. have had an abortion.

not shocked because Republicans have been telling the American people for decades that they plan to overturn this decision.”

community, language barriers, and low rates of insurance coverage.

The Los Angeles-based event, which featured performances from Asian-American acts, was held on Saturday (Sunday, Manila time).

“It feels very surreal,” Soberano said of her being part of Identity 2022,

“It has always been a dream of mine to come over here and being able to do work here and so I am really happy, and excited and feel incredibly honored,” she added.

Soberano made headlines last week when her former talent manager, Ogie Diaz, revealed that the actress is now managed by James Reid, who is part of the US-based Transparent Arts group championing Asian-American talents. Soberano, in her interview during Identity 2022, confirmed Diaz’s

During her interview with hosts Sherry Cola and Dumbfoundead, Soberano also discussed her experience of being the lead voice actress of Netflix’s “Trese,” and her advocacy work, including her being ambassador of Save the Children in the Philippines.

Soberano, however, was tightlipped on future projects lined up for her. She di\d tease that “there’s a lot of exciting things in store.”

“[There’s] nothing really to talk about specifically, [but it involves] me trying to explore different opportunities out here and in the Philippines, stuff I’ve never done before, so please watch out for that.” (MNS)

Morissette set for ‘relaunch’ under new talent agency

MANILA, June 3 (Mabuhay) -- Singer Morissette is set to be relaunched under a new talent agency, they said in a joint announcement.

The “Akin Ka Na Lang” hitmaker officially joined NYMA Talent Management on May 1, according to a statement on their respective social media pages.

“Morissette has appointed NYMA’s Head of Talent Ms. Kat Bautista to represent her as her sole manager and representation in a decision mutually agreed upon by both parties,” it said.

Speakers included Rep. Judy Chu, D-California; Rep. Pramila Jayapal, D-Washington state; Sung Yeon Choimorrow, Executive Director of The National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum; Aliza Kazmi, Co-Executive Director, HEART Women and Girls; and John C. Yang, President and Executive Director, Asian Americans Advancing Justice— AAJC.

Banning abortion will hit most vulnerable hardest

“The people that will bear the burden of these laws are people who can’t afford to go across state lines, who can’t afford to pay whatever it’s going to cost for an abortion,” said Jayapal. “It is not that abortions are going to go away. But safe and legal abortions will go away, and it will be the people who are most vulnerable who are left,” she said.

Chu is the lead sponsor of HR 3755, the Women’s Health Protection Act, which would establish in federal statutes the right to receive abortion care. The law would override any Supreme Court ruling limiting access or banning abortion outright and would prohibit any state law that bans abortion.

The House passed HR 3755 last September on a vote of 218 to 211. But the Senate did not pass the measure in a vote taken on May 11.

“We knew we were facing an uphill battle because even if we could get 50 Democratic votes, this bill is subject to the filibuster, a tool of segregation that lets the minority block the will of the majority,” said Chu, noting that 61 percent of Americans support choice.

Kazmi of HEART, an organization which advocates for reproductive rights for Muslim American women, noted there are many misconceptions about her community.

“If we really cared about reducing abortion rates, we would need to make contraceptives much more easily available. We would need to make healthcare affordable and available. We would need to let women have paid leave. And we would need to provide affordable childcare.”

“There are so many other things we can address before we start talking about controlling a woman’s uterus. We have a long way to go to provide support and meaningful ways for all women to thrive, especially women living in low income communities and women of color,” said Choimorrow.

NAPAWF partnered with AAAJAJC to write an amicus brief for the Dobbs vs. Jackson’s Women’s Health Center case, which noted the potential impact of overturning Roe on AAPI women.

The Jackson Women’s Health Center is based in Mississippi and is the only facility in the state to provide abortions, noted Yang, adding that AAPI access to terminate a pregnancy in the state is thus extremely limited.

“At NYMA we’re extremely excited to witness Asia’s Phoenix take to the skies and beyond for the next chapter of her career, and we are honored that Morissette has chosen to bring her immense talents to NYMA,” Bautista said.

“We can’t wait to share with the world the relaunch of Morissette.” Morissette, who rose to wide popularity in 2013 as a finalist of “The Voice of the Philippines,” was previously managed by Stages Talents. (MNS)

Launched in April, NYMA, which stands for “Now, You Must Aspire,” is a talent agency under the new “tradigital” entertainment company KROMA Entertainment.

“Abortion is an issue that happens in every community. There is no community where this is not something that pregnant people are thinking about,” said Jayapal, who herself had an abortion, but did not initially tell her family because of the stigma among Indian Americans. The congresswoman said it was a difficult but necessary choice she had to make; she finally told her mother and daughter before she wrote an op-ed on the issue.

“We are talking about millions of people across this country whose lives will quite literally be in danger because an extremist court decided to politicize health care. This will be a literal death sentence for millions of people,” said Jayapal.

“When I first read Justice Alito’s draft opinion to overturn Roe versus Wade, I was disgusted, appalled, and heartbroken,” said Chu, in videotaped remarks. “But I was

More than 56 percent of Muslim Americans support choice, she said. “Reproductive justice is inherently Islamic, as is the idea of reducing harm in communities in regards to our own bodies. In Islamic societies, these decisions were made between the individual, the pregnant person, and their midwife.”

“If there was any consultation with jurists of the state or any other people, it was because the pregnant person invited them. It was not the practice of the state to interfere,” said Kazmi.

Muslim women consistently face gendered Islamophobia in trying to access the care that they need, she said. “A lot of times, their providers are not Muslim, and they may hold biases against patients they don’t understand.”

Overturning Roe to hit growing AAPI communities

Choimorrow of NAPAWF noted that 85 percent of AAPI women are pro-choice, but face obstacles when seeking an abortion because of the deep stigma in the AAPI

If Roe versus Wade is overturned, in states such as Georgia, Texas, and North Carolina with huge populations of AAPI residents, women would no longer have access to legal abortions, said Yang. “Their ability to make choices about their bodies and reproductive rights, would be significantly, significantly curtailed,” he said.

Yang also noted the precedent the decision would set for rights that extend beyond abortion. “This could eliminate same sex marriage rights, eliminate longstanding rights with respect to the right of education of immigrants, as well as eliminate even Brown versus Board of Education,” he said. “As a Chinese American male and as the father of two daughters, this is my responsibility to speak up about this issue. And it is not solely the responsibility of women. It is a responsibility that should be held by all of us as people that believe in civil and human rights,” said Yang.

4 • June 10, 2022 - June 16, 2022 Filipino Press www.thefilipinopress.com

Miguel Cruz, Rafael Emralino, Jace Pacetes, Noah and Nathan Luna with their awards at the Rose Bowl Grandmaster Joe Cardenas with all the students who took part in the last two tournaments. MANILA -- For the first time since her management switch went public, local screen superstar Liza Soberano opened up about her decision to “take the first leap” to jumpstart a potential career in the United States. Soberano spoke about the new chapter in her life as a guest speaker at Identity, an annual festival organized by Pacific Bridge Arts Foundation to celebrate Asian Pacific Islander Heritage Month. as seen in a video of her turn on stage from MYX Global. “I am actually very nervous right now because this is my first time speaking on a stage in America.”

BATTLE OF THE PHILIPPINE SEA: THE OTHER D-DAY OF JUNE 1944

SAN DIEGO, CA -- As I write this column, the event we’re celebrating today is D-Day, observed annually on June 6 which brings overwhelming memories of the brave men and women who fought a strategically planned and wellexecuted battle that ultimately led to the end of the Second World War.

78 years after the end of World War II, these recollections remain fresh to the over 300,000 living U.S. veterans of the war. The rest of us look to their legacy and the rich history of happenings told through museums and memorials. There is not a more important time than today for us to remember and honor them as we reflect on D-Day, June 6, 1944.

The morning of June 6, 1944, American troops and their allied forces landed on the beaches of Normandy, France in an invasion code-named Operation Overlord, during World War II, which began the liberation of France, and ultimately other areas of Europe, from Hitler’s Nazi regime. This day, known as D-Day, and the strategically planned landing of 156,000 British, Canadian and American troops at 6:30 A.M. on the five beaches of Normandy was tagged Operation Neptune.

When anyone with even a passing interest in World War II history thinks of June 1944, the day that automatically comes to mind is June 6th, D-Day. On those twentyfour hours Allied forces landed in Normandy. Yet, for naval aviation, the Battle of the Philippine Sea was equally important.

Earlier in the morning of June 6, 24,000 airborne troops were dropped into battle by parachute in order to close exits and overtake bridges slowing the advancement of Nazi reinforcements. Soldiers entering the beaches by land and sea were met with Hitler’s ‘Atlantic Wall,’ 2,400 miles of bunkers, landmines, and beach obstacles (metal tripods, barbed wire, and wooden stakes) established in anticipation of a French coast invasion. Nazis planted 4 million landmines along Normandy beaches.

Planning for our invasion of German-occupied France began in 1942. In an attempt to mislead the Germans and maintain the secrecy of the details of the D-Day assault, the Allies conducted a military deception, designated Operation Bodyguard. It included fake radio transmissions, double agents, and a ‘phantom army’ commanded by American General George Patton. June 5 was originally chosen as D-Day due to predictions of weather and high tide, based on the phase of the moon. Bad weather conditions ultimately interfered with the established plans and D-Day moved to June 6.

Ultimately, over 4,400 identified soldiers, sailors, airmen, and coastguardsmen died on D-Day with an estimated 5,000 or more were lost at sea, in an air battle, or otherwise were not identified. Their sacrifice and the valiant efforts of all troops turned the tide of the entire war that day.

The rest is history, so to speak! As I have delineated above, when anyone with even a passing interest in World War II history thinks of June 1944, the event that automatically comes to mind is June 6th, D-Day – that day Allied forces landed in Normandy. And yet, for naval aviation, the Battle of the Philippine Sea was equally important and overriding in our history books.

Dubbed as “Hellcats Hunt Turkeys” the action was the Battle of the Philippine Sea, which occurred on June 19-20, 1944, in the waters near the Mariana Islands. This naval engagement of World War II between the Japanese Combined Fleet and the U.S. Fifth Fleet was known as “the greatest carrier battle of the war,” and it accompanied the U.S. landing on Saipan and ended in a complete American victory.

At the Battle of Midway two years earlier, the U.S. Navy could muster only three aircraft carriers. In June 1944 Task Force 58 counted 16 flattops, two of them, San Jacinto and Monterey, each including a future President of the United States among the men on board. The fighter on their flight decks was the F6F Hellcat, which epitomized the America’s place as the period of war “Arsenal of Democracy.” At peak wartime production, Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation reportedly delivered one F6F Hellcat an hour, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It was the Hellcat that was at the centerpiece of the first day of the battle. The Japanese fleet launched a wave of aircraft against the American ships. Scores of F6F Hellcats rose to meet them in the most wide-ranging and lopsided air battles of the Pacific War. Such was the volume of fire that Lieutenant (junior grade) Arthur Ray Hawkins, who splashed three enemy airplanes, noticed something peculiar when at one point during the battle he landed aboard a carrier to rearm and refuel. All around his airplane he watched spent shell casings dropping from the sky and hitting the flight deck. This reflected the volume of fire from both the American aircraft high above and the ships’ antiaircraft gunners. Another pilot likened the battle to an “old-fashioned turkey shoot.” The name stuck, the events of June 19th going down in the annals of naval history as the “Great Marianas Turkey Shoot,” with more than 250 enemy aircraft shot down.

The following day brought an opportunity to strike another blow at the enemy. Scouting aircraft spotted the Japanese fleet. However, their position in relation to U.S. Navy carriers meant the American aircraft would have to attack at extreme range. The fact that the enemy was located late in the day also implied that the American aircraft would have to return after dark.

Launched into the late afternoon sky, the strike group eventually arrived over the enemy fleet. The dive bombers plummeted down to unleash their ordnance, torpedo planes flying low over the waves

dropped their “fish,” and fighters warded off enemy aircraft that sought to disrupt the attacks. The result was the sinking of one carrier and heavy damage to three flattops, a battleship, and six other ships. Yet, for the pilots, the greatest challenge came not in battle, but the gathering darkness and dwindling fuel sloshing in their tanks.

Making their way back their ships singly, in pairs, or as part of small formations, the planes droned through the night sky. The radio chatter told the tale as aviators and air crewmen reported they were ditching their planes in the Pacific waters below for lack of fuel. As air crews neared the point at which their carriers were located, lights of all type and intensity illuminated the sky. The fleet received orders

BATTLE OF THE PHILIPPINE

SEA: The last great aircraft carrier battle (19-20 June 1944) that eliminated Imperial Japanese Navy’s ability to conduct large-scale carrier actions resulting in a great American victory at sea.

to do so to guide the airplanes home despite the fact that it exposed the ships to potential enemy submarine attack. Amidst an environment akin to Times Square on Saturday night, the pilots landed on the first carrier decks they could find, or ditched next to ships that could pick them up. The order to “turn on the lights” saved the lives of many.

Commander William R. “Killer” Kane, who flew on both days, recorded the events in his diary. “The greatest air defeat suffered by any nation – ever,” was how he described June 19th, later summing up the battle with a boxing allusion. “The first two rounds are ours. Looks like a K.O.” Indeed, satisfying words to write for an officer who had been on duty at Pearl Harbor when the Japanese threw their first punch on the morning of December 7, 1941.

There’s no doubt about it, 1944’s Battle of Philippine Sea holds some interesting lessons for how we think about military power and how learning affects the prospects of victory in battle. In this context, what’s really absorbing about the Battle of Philippine Sea is how key factors in the balance between U.S. and Japanese forces changed between 1942 and 1944.

The decisive weapons of both the Battle of Midway (June 1942) and the Battle of Philippine Sea (June 1944) were aircraft carriers and their warplanes. Surface ships and submarines played significant but supporting roles in both battles. In 1942, the Imperial Japanese Navy had major advantages in aircraft and pilot training, the fruit of a meticulously designed system for connecting the pick of the bunch

TIME TO LOOK AT THE GLASS HALF FULL

You could rant and rave endlessly over the return to power of the Marcos family and refuse to accept their victory - questionable in many aspects as it was. Or you could assume a philosophical attitude and view the recent presidential election as a glass half full instead of half empty.

It was, in fact, a relatively peaceful exercise - as “clean” as any Philippine election that money can buy - with exasperatingly predictable results (some have likened it to looking on helplessly as your daughter runs off with a married man).

Of course, you could take the attitude of Gen. Douglas MacArthur and declare: “There is no substitute for victory!” But he also vowed, “I shall return!” - and he did return. Just as the family of Ferdinand Marcos did…over 36 years.

Me? I’m taking a pragmatic attitude. While I would not subscribe to the alleged advice of the late Senator and Foreign Affairs Secretary Raul Manglapus (“If rape is inevitable, lie back and enjoy it!”), I think it helps to ease your disappointment by looking at the good side of the Phoenix-like reemergence of the Marcoses. More

specifically, the return to power of Imelda Romualdez Marcos.

No, I am not flip-plopping and trying to fish for favors. As an opinion writer, I have been consistent in my views.

In my book, Confusions of a Communications Man,” (page 318, The positive side of politicians), I wrote:

“While I may be harsh in my criticism of politicians and public officials in my columns, I readily acknowledge and even praise their positive qualities…

“So much dirt has been hurled at former First Lady Imelda Romualdez-Marcos that people overlook the fact that she had great vision when she and President Marcos were in power. She was also a tireless worker and was handson and paid attention to the minute details.

“The Cultural Center of the Philippines, the Philippine International Convention Center, the Folk Arts Theater and the Philippine Heart Center are proof of her vision. So was the now- gone Nayong Pilipino.

“Her critics spitefully refer to them as examples of her 'edifice complex' (a non sequitur pun of

Oedipus Complex) and they like to bring up the tragic collapse of the Film Center to underscore her supposed heartlessness. But I recall, shortly after President Cory Aquino assumed office, how the Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra was starved of funding and how the culturally inclined said they missed the Ma’am.

“I am personally aware of this because the Philippine Philharmonic Society had to be organized to raise funds for the symphony orchestra. I was on the board of trustees with Ed Angara as chairman (before he became a senator).”

Indeed, as a survivor and practitioner of the unforgiving demands and disciplines of advertising and showbusiness, I could not help admiring Imelda’s work ethic. Of course, ranged against these positive qualities were the negatives of legendary extravagance, profligacy and acquisitiveness.

The problem of Imelda Marcos was that she regarded the national treasury as her personal piggy bank from which she would routinely withdraw huge sums for her personal use.

Furthermore, the scuttlebutt,

Jesse T. Reyes

Filipino Potpourri

human capital with the finest technology Japanese industry had to offer. This supremacy made it exceedingly dangerous to tangle with Japanese naval aviators. Still, American forces could more than hold their own under so many circumstances; Japanese dominances were not so overwhelming that they precluded other decisive factors in battle.

By 1944, these advantages had vanished. The overall expertise of the Japanese naval aviation corps had declined because of wartime losses (especially in the Guadalcanal slog), and American pilots had gotten much better. Moreover, American industrial superiority had transformed the technological situation. The U.S. Navy air arm at Midway had consisted primarily of Grumman Wildcat fighters, Douglas Dauntless dive bombers, and Douglas Devastator torpedo warplanes. Although effective enough at the time, by 1944 these had been replaced by Grumman Hellcats, Curtiss Helldivers, and Grumman Avengers. Doctrine had also changed; USN combat air patrol procedures benefited from years of learning, both experimental and experiential.

The upshot was that in 1942, carrier combat between the U.S. Navy and Imperial Japanese Navy was dynamic and unpredictable, enabling a smaller force to win a massive victory if it enjoyed certain advantages (luck, Intel, and surprise). This stood in contrast to normal surface combat, which heavily favored the side with numbers. By 1944 this situation

no longer held; the Americans had effectively routinized carrier combat such that unpredictable victories were no longer possible.

So, how does this matter for thinking about the balance between U.S. and Chinese power today in the Western Pacific? I say the first lesson is that advantages can dissipate, and even reverse, more quickly than anyone expects. The elements that that had made Kido Butai (“Mobile Force”)the Imperial Japanese Navy’s carrier groups - the most lethal naval unit on the planet in 1942 no longer existed, and, in fact, had been entirely superseded by 1944. This tutorial should serve as a dire warning to both China and the United States today, if I must add.

The second lesson is that wartime learning illuminates critical deficiencies and opportunities, allowing flexible military organizations to take advantage of state-of-the-art information and build new capabilities. While everyone expects that a ChinaU.S conflict would end quickly, the Japanese believed the same of the Pacific War. The U.S. Navy, with greater resources and more institutional dynamism, made up for early errors to become a far more lethal organization.

In conclusion, the Allied offensive in the Pacific in 1944 was to climax with the Allied invasion of our beloved old homeland, the Philippines. The goals of this operation was threefold: (1) to win positions that would allow the Allies

even among her staff, was that she and President Marcos were in the mining business (“This is mine, that is mine and whatever is yours should also be mine!”).

It should come as no surprise to anyone, including Bongbong Marcos, that his initials and nom de guerre - BBM - also means Babalik Ma’am or Meldy. .

The reality is that those who voted Marcos Junior for President also unwittingly voted Imelda into a parallel presidency.

When the elder Marcos was in power, Imelda carved out a parallel government for herself in the Ministry of Human Settlements.

Her Undersecretary Jolly Benitez, who was briefly a PR client of Advertising & Marketing Associates during my tenure as CEO, was never shy about being a kind of Rasputin to Imelda. Benitez would cheerfully relate feeding her with bright ideas and then persuading her that they were actually based on her original concepts.

The bright ideas would translate into fully staffed offices run by technocrats mounting such diverse programs as the Pag-Ibig Fund (lowcost housing) Green Revolution (agriculture and rural development),

Greg B. Macabenta Street Talk

the University of Life (education and sports), the Love Bus (public transportation), the Philippine Heart Center and the rehabilitation of the Philippine General Hospital (health), the PICC (convention and tourism promotion), the Cultural Center complex and the ill-fated Film Center which was rushed for Imelda’s International Film Festival.

In addition, Benitez showcased the construction of a 77.7 square meter pre-fab home in 7.7 hours and the production of a TV sitcom, “77 Pag-Ibig Lane.”

It doesn’t require clairvoyance to deduce whose boots were being licked with these activities. Marcos Senior considered 7 as his lucky number.

Imelda also wielded much power as Governor of Metro Manila. And

one must admit that her battalion of street sweepers kept the metropolis clean. I distinctly remember being in Bangkok in the 70s and feeling good about the comparative cleanliness of Manila.

Whatever one might think of these programs and projects and whose bank accounts were generously stocked, they were significant and revealed a vision. That’s the good news about the return to power of the Marcoses The proverbial glass half full.

But what about the bad news?

What about the glass half empty? Well, all I can say is fasten your seat belts and pray that this will only be a 6-year ride.

www.thefilipinopress.com Filipino Press June 10, 2022 - June 16, 2022 • 5

D-DAY 6 JUNE 1944: Code-named ‘Operation Overlord’ - Allied forces launched the largest amphibious invasion in the history of warfare. DID YOU KNOW?: Two of the largest naval battles in history were fought in the Philippine Seas.

See JESSE REYES on 6

“GREAT MARIANAS TURKEY SHOOT”: Navy’s top World War II fighter ace Lieutenant Alex Vraciu, on the carrier Lexington, showing his Battle of Philippine Sea tally on June 19, 1944.

Email Greg Macabenta at gregmacabenta@hotmail.com

JESSE REYES

Continued from page 5

to sever Japan’s supply lines to the East Indies, (2) to make possible conquering or neutralization of Formosa (Taiwan) and the east China coast, and (3) to provide bases for an attack on the Japanese home islands. This plan had to overcome significant resistance from within the American high command, however. Chief of Naval Operations, Adm. Ernest J. King advocated bypassing the Philippines and attacking Formosa directly, while other naval officers, such as Adm. Chester Nimitz, favored limited operations in the Philippines as a prelude to the Formosa offensive. Army Chief of Staff Gen. George C. Marshall had proposed skipping both the Philippines and Formosa and proceeding directly to an assault on southern Honshu. In the end, it would be Gen. Douglas MacArthur who prevailed. Eager to make good on a promise he had made after the Japanese occupation of the Philippines – “I shall return” –MacArthur had pressed for the reconquest of the Philippines as a goal in itself. And once more as I‘ve said earlier above – the rest is history so to speak.

Mabuhay!

summer?

A1: No. The TSA does not require anyone under the age of 18 to provide identification when traveling with a companion within the United States. However, the companion will need a form of federally accepted identification (REAL ID, U.S. Passport, U.S. Passport Card,

6 • June 10, 2022 - June 16, 2022 Filipino Press www.thefilipinopress.com Professional Business Directory PLACE YOUR AD TODAY! CALL: 619.434-1720 • E-MAIL: filpressads@aol.com • www.thefilipinopress.com Summer is here! This season is one of the most popular times to travel and if you or your family members are planning a summer vacation, make sure to check off getting your REAL ID from your travel checklist. Wherever your summer vacation is taking you, REAL ID is your ticket to fly! This time next summer, federal regulations will require you to show a REAL ID driver’s license or another federally approved form of identification (passport, military ID, etc.) to travel within the U.S. and to visit secure federal facilities (military bases, federal courthouses). Note that a REAL ID cannot be used for international travel, a passport is still required. It’s no secret, we’re all ready to start traveling again. And with a REAL ID, you’ll be ready! The REAL ID process is easier than ever with the DMV’s online services. Get ahead of the summer break rush and start your simple online application today. Q1: My children are 7 and 11 years old. Will they need REAL IDs to fly to Florida next

DHS Trusted Traveler Card, etc.). Q2: Which documents will I need to get a REAL ID? A2: You will need 1 original or certified proof of identity and 2 different printed proofs of California residency. Follow the three simple steps below and visit dmv.ca.gov/ realid to start your REAL ID application and

complete list of acceptable documents: 1. Gather your documents 2. Complete your online application and upload your documents 3. Make an appointment and visit the DMV office to complete the process Visit dmv.ca.gov/realid to get REAL ID ready today Ask the DMV – This is the last summer you can travel by air within the U.S. without a federally accepted form of identification, get a REAL ID now!

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World Bank maintains 5.7% growth outlook for Philippines in 2022

MANILA -- Washington-based multilateral lender World Bank has retained its economic growth outlook for the Philippines this year, still taking into consideration the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the global economy.

At a virtual press briefing on Wednesday for the lender’s Philippine Economic Update June 222 edition, World Bank senior economist Kevin Chua said the bank maintained its 2022 gross domestic product (GDP) growth projection for the country at 5.7%, similar to its forecast in the East Asia and Pacific Economic Update report released in April.

The World Bank’s latest growth projection is below the government’s trimmed GDP target of 7% to 8%.

In its report, the lender highlighted the country’s robust 8.3% GDP growth in the first quarter of the year, which its said was “fueled by strong domestic demand and the recovery of industry and services sectors.”

Despite the faster-than-expected economic growth at the opening of the year, Chua flagged that a “very weak external environment” will temper the country’s growth.

The World Bank, in particular, cited several risks to the outlook, such as rising inflation, geopolitical uncertainty brought about by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, tightening global financing conditions, and weaker growth of trading partners like the United States and China.

The lender also said that while the country has entered a benign phase of the pandemic, the threat of a new variant-driven surge also hangs over the growth outlook.

The banks further said that prolonged war in Ukraine and the continuing sanctions on Russia, could further disrupt global economic activity, slow down growth of major economies in the world, and impair trade and financial flows.

Nonetheless, it said that the Philippines’ continuing growth this year will draw strength from an improving domestic environment, characterized by low COVID-19 cases, greater mobility of people, and wider resumption of economic and social activities.

The World Bank said that further reopening of the economy is shoring up services, especially transportation, restaurant and food services, and wholesale and retail trade. Prospects have improved for tourism following the opening of borders to vaccinated individuals, reopening of tourist attractions, and relaxed travel requirements for travelers.

Likewise, sustained public investments, along with recovering business activities, will boost construction and industry sectors.

“Continuity of reforms in the last six years promoting greater competition and attracting foreign investments will further boost the country’s growth outlook in the coming years,” said Ndiamé Diop, World Bank country director for Brunei, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand.

“In the context of narrowing fiscal space, the authorities can encourage public-

private partnerships to sustain improvements in the country’s infrastructure assuming financial risks to the government are managed and the quality of services for the citizens are secured,” said Diop.

World Bank says Philippines' debt still manageable, recommends fiscal consolidation

The Philippines’ debt level is still manageable despite breaching an internationally comfortable ratio, the World Bank said Wednesday.

As of the first quarter of 2022, the country’s debt-togross domestic product (GDP) ratio — the size of the state’s debt relative to the size of the economy — bloated to 63.5%, the highest in 17 years and well over the internationally recommended threshold of 60%.

Meanwhile, as of endApril 2022, the government’s outstanding debt hit a new recordhigh of P12.763 trillion.

Despite the ballooning debt levels, World Bank senior economist Kevin Chua still believes that the country’s liabilities are manageable.

“We think the debt is still manageable. Most of our debts are long-term, domestic, and pesodenominated and these should shield us from risks,” Chua said at a virtual press briefing for the lender’s June 2022 Philippine Economic Update.

Of the total P12.76-trillion government debt, 70% were borrowed locally and 30% came from external sources.

The outgoing Duterte administration is projected to incur P3.2 trillion in additional debt following the COVID-19 pandemic which could bring the debt level to reach over P13 trillion by the end of 2022, above the original plan of only around P9.9 trillion.

Despite stating that the country’s debt levels are manageable, World Bank’s Chua said that “debt will be a drag to growth.”

“This is the reason [why] we are recommending a fiscal consolidation,” he said.

Similarly, the Department of Finance (DOF) unveiled a fiscal consolidation plan aimed at raising an average P284 billion annually for the next 10 years to pay the historic P3.2 trillion additional debt incurred due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

But, the fiscal consolidation plan involves implementing new taxes, deferring personal income tax reductions, and expanding the value added tax base.

Incoming Finance chief Benjamin Diokno said that he is fine with the last two tax reform packages to be left by the Duterte administration, namely the tax packages on real property valuation and passive income and financial taxes.

“Other than that, we should stop first looking at tax reform… we are happy with the present tax structure,” Diokno said.

The task of managing the country’s fiscal position will be in the hands of incoming Presidentelect Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and his economic team to be lead by

incumbent Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Governor Diokno.

“Announcing a fiscal consolidation plan will signal fiscal discipline and seriousness to address the narrowing policy space,” Chua said.

Apart from fiscal consolidation, the World Bank economist said the high debt level can be addressed with higher economic growth.

“Whenever we see an increase in our growth rate that would definitely help in lowering the debt ratio,” Chua said.

Diokno also said the country’s debt level is “easily manageable” as long as the economy can grow by 6% to 7%.

“But beyond fast economic growth we should also pursue fiscal consolidation, that way we can return the debt ratio back to pre-pandemic levels,” Chua said.

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the country’s debt-toGDP ratio was at a record-low of 39.6% in 2019.

Incoming Security Adviser Carlos eyes 'critical engagement' with China

Incoming National Security Adviser (NSA) Clarita Carlos on Thursday said the Marcos administration will pursue a "critical engagement" with China amid the dispute in the West Philippine Sea (WPS).

Carlos said she and Presidentelect Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. discussed the country's relationship with China during a meeting on Wednesday.

“You mentioned the magic word ‘critical,’ yan ang isa sa mga napag-usapan namin ni President Marcos kahapon [that is among the topics that I discussed with President Marcos yesterday],” she said.

“Yes, critical engagement with China would be the way to go and President Marcos already noted it will still be enhanced on all levels,” she added.

Carlos' nomination to be the next NSA was announced on Wednesday. She will replace Hermogenes Esperon Jr., a former military chief of staff.

A former University of the Philippines professor, Carlos said she accepted the offer to be Marcos' NSA because defense, security, and foreign policy are her areas of research and expertise.

Marcos had earlier lauded Carlos for her knowledge in foreign policy and international politics. On Tuesday, China's Ambassador to the Philippines Huang Xilian said differences with the Philippines regarding claims in the West Philippine Sea can be managed with "bilateral consultation and friendly communication."

"We are two neighbors who have some differences, but what is crucial is the way and manner we handle the differences,” he said during the turnover of various broadcast equipment donated by China to the Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO).

“We need to manage our differences with bilateral consultation and friendly communication," he added. (MNS)

POPCOM, advocates urge next admin to address unplanned pregnancy

MANILA -- The Philippine Commission on Population (POPCOM), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), and the Philippine Legislators' Committee on Population and Development Foundation, Inc. (PLCPD) on Wednesday urged the incoming administration of Presidentelect Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos, Jr. to maintain a strong family planning program that will eliminate unintended pregnancies, especially among the youth.

POPCOM Executive Director Undersecretary Juan Antonio Perez III said unplanned pregnancies usually come with consequences even as they tend to limit opportunities, especially for young expecting mothers.

"It deprives so many young people of the opportunity to be part of the mainstream development," he said during the 2022 State of the World Population (SWOP) Report by the UNFPA and the launching of its publication titled "Seeing the Unseen: The Case for Action in the Neglected Crisis of Unintended Pregnancy" held at Crowne Plaza, Ortigas Center, Quezon City.

Perez pointed out that Philippine society is not expected to "age" until 2035.

"So, we have a window of opportunity between now and 2035 to take advantage of this demographic transition where we have low fertility. Meaning, a computation growth rate at around 1 percent. We are hoping with the continuing reduction of unintended pregnancy to stay. But the population will still grow at a manageable 1 percent rather than the 1.5 percent that we saw in the last five years," he said.

The POPCOM chief reported that around 63 percent of the current Philippine population is potentially productive but the country still needs to improve youth employment, women's labor force participation, education, and technical-vocational skills.

"That serves the needs of the country so people don't roam around. A lot must be done in these areas to move this country forward. These policies should be addressed at the family level," Perez added.

The 2022 SWOP Report says that the Philippines is currently in the same situation as countries like Bangladesh, Benin, Chad, and Indonesia where "more than a fifth of births to girls under the age of 18 were results of premarital conception that often precedes the marriage of girls."

"This is a crisis that remains unaddressed, even as many institutions, even the government, have repeatedly sounded the alarm," PLCPD Executive Director Romeo Dongeto said during the same event.

Dongeto cited Executive Order 141 issued by outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte and called on government instrumentalities to address the root causes of adolescent pregnancy.

"This is a very important policy statement that President Duterte in as far as adolescent pregnancy is concerned. I think our partners in the executive, POPCOM and DSWD, should convince the new

government, particularly President Marcos, to adopt this policy and communicate this to our legislators hopefully within the first 500 days of his administration," he said.

Meanwhile, UNFPA Country Representative Leila Saiji Joudane noted that women in countries with more equality, empowerment, and financial resources are able to address or avoid unintended pregnancy.

"There is systematic discrimination against women and girls. This is an unseen crisis unfolding right before our eyes and a global failure to uphold basic human rights for women and girls," she said.

Joudane encouraged Filipinos to join in their campaign to empower women and girls in making affirmative decisions about sexual activity and motherhood.

Unintended pregnancy, in the publication, is defined as "one that occurs to a woman who was not planning to have any (more) children, or that was mistimed, in that it occurred earlier than desired."

Medical groups urge Duterte to veto vape bill for youth’s protection

Several medical organizations on Wednesday appealed to outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte to veto the proposed measure that seeks to lower the age of access to vape and e-cigarette products from 21 to 18.

In observance of the National No-Smoking Month, the Philippine Medical Association (PMA), Philippine College of Physicians (PCP), Philippine Pediatric Society (PPS), and Philippine College of Chest Physicians (PCCP) underscored that Senate Bill 2239 or the proposed Vaporized Nicotine Products Regulation Act may be detrimental to the Filipinos, particularly the younger age group.

PPS Tobacco Control Advocacy Group chair Dr. Rizalina Gonzalez stressed that “quitting is very hard” if young teens get addicted to nicotine as compared to adults. She added keeping the access to vape and e-cigarette products to those aged 21 and above would be better to keep the youth from the “nonessential hazardous habit.”

“Safer is not equivalent to safe. That carries a lot of risk to this age group. It is not harm reduction but a dangerous nicotine trap. This is a harmful introduction to our teens and young adults. The risk taking behavior in this age group coupled with their mental health problems will put more of our Filipino children at risk,” she said in a virtual press conference.

Meanwhile, PMA president Dr. Minerva Calimag argued that the vape bill contradicts the provisions already set forth in Republic Act 11467, RA 11346, and Executive Order 106 that were signed by Duterte himself.

“Kami na nasa medical field, tingin namin na the vape bill, kontra ito sa polisiya ng ating bansa (we, in the medical field, think that this bill is against the country’s policy to safeguard the well-being of its citizenry, lalo na ‘yung mga kabataan (especially the youth) from the harmful effects of vaping. We oppose the

vape bill because we cannot risk endangering the health and safety of the Filipinos,” she said. The measure provides regulations on the importation, manufacture, sale, packaging, distribution, use, and communication of vape products and novel tobacco products. It will also transfer the regulatory powers over the products from the Food and Drug Administration to the Department of Trade and Industry.

Both the Department of Health (DOH) and the Department of Education (DepEd) have urged Duterte to veto the vape bill, saying it undermines existing national laws, policies, and standards on regulation, distribution, and use of vapor products and heated tobacco products.

Health Secretary Francisco Duque III himself also advised the public that they should not be misled by the bill, saying this was a "Trojan horse" in the policy to protect health. He said there is growing evidence that vapes and e-cigarettes are "harmful and not risk-free” and that they increase the risk of heart and respiratory diseases, and explosion injuries.

Over 900 villages declared ASF-free; vax trials ongoing Experts have been working around the clock to finish clinical trials on a vaccine to stop the spread of the African swine fever, even as around 932 barangays have already been declared ASFfree nationwide, the Department of Agriculture (DA) said Wednesday. In a virtual briefing, DA Secretary William Dar said the result of the second phase trial will be out by the end of June.

“If this is the same result as in this Phase 1, we will recommend the massive vaccination of all the hogs that we have all over the country,” he said.

Dar was referring to the encouraging results posted by the initial trial conducted by the Bureau of Animal Industry and the Universal Robina Corporation, using the vaccine from Thailand, which has a shelf life of two to six months.

The Department of Science and Technology is also looking into another locally-developed ASF vaccine, which may be released either by 2023 or 2024.

At the Laging Handa Public briefing on Wednesday, DOST Undersecretary Rowena Guevara said the BioAssets Corp. is spearheading the ongoing research, intending to first develop ASFtesting kits, as well as establish mobile laboratories for speedy response in case of further outbreaks.

“They will prioritize the test kits, these test kits, probably by end of the year or early next year, and then for the vaccine, they might spend two years for that, so maybe by the end of 2023, or 2024, we may probably see it,” she said in Filipino.

Since the onset of ASF before the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic, the DA has secured the implementation of repopulation programs. To date, 19,258 piglets have been distributed to 7,828 farmers in the

8 • June 10, 2022 - June 16, 2022 Filipino Press www.thefilipinopress.com

country. (MNS)

BBM IN CHARGE. President-elect Ferdinand ‘Bongbong’ Marcos presides over the meeting with the members of his economic team led by Finance Secretary-designate Benjamin Diokno at his headquarters in Mandaluyong City on Monday (June 6, 2022). Marcos outlined his priorities and issued his marching orders that were mostly designed to tow the economy out of the woods after being severely battered amid the Covid-19 pandemic. (MNS photo) A young couple looks dismayed upon learning of positive results in pregnancy kit, a case of unplanned pregnancy.

human rights, and preserving a free and open Indo-Pacific," she said in a tweet.

Sherman, described as the United States' second-highest diplomat, is also scheduled to visit South Korea, Laos, and Vietnam.

"The Deputy Secretary's travel to the region reflects the United States' continued commitment to the IndoPacific," the US State Department said in an earlier statement.

It noted that Sherman's trip followed the US-ASEAN Special Summit in May, US President Joe Biden's visit to South Korea and Japan, the Quad Leaders' Summit in Tokyo, and the launch of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework.

Leaders of Japan, Australia, the United States and India—members of the so-called Quad alliance—said late last month they oppose all attempts to "change the status quo by force, particularly in the Indo-Pacific".

The statement comes with international pressure on Moscow over its invasion of Ukraine, and growing concern about whether Beijing could try to forcibly seize self-ruled Taiwan.

Last month, Biden congratulated Marcos Jr. for winning the presidential elections.

Marcos earlier invited Biden to attend his inauguration on June 30. US officials have yet to say if Biden accepted the invitation.

Marcos tackles food security, climate change with European envoys

Food security, climate change, and renewable energy were among the topics discussed by President-elect Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos with ambassadors from Spain, Morocco, and Germany during separate meetings on Tuesday morning.

Jorge Moragas, Ambassador of Spain to the Philippines; Ambassador Mohammed Rida El Fassi of Morocco; and German Ambassador Anke Reiffenstuel were received by Marcos separately during a series of meetings at the BBM headquarters in Mandaluyong City.

In a press briefing after the private meeting with Marcos, Reiffenstuel said apart from enhancing cooperation

between their two countries, they also discussed global challenges including food security and climate change.

“We exchanged (views) about the ongoing bilateral cooperation and the cooperation in the international frame in the multilateral formats, and discussed potentials for furthering cooperation not only on mutual interests but also to address global challenges like climate change,” the ambassador said.

The envoy added that she informed the incoming president about the ongoing programs of Germany to help the Philippines in addressing climate change including their Euro25 million donation for climate change-related projects.

They likewise discussed the priority project of Marcos regarding food security.

“I informed him about the upcoming international ministerial conference on global food security, this is also against the background of the impact of the Russian war against Ukraine with regards to the challenges on global food security,” she noted.

Reiffenstuel also disclosed that they also tackled the safeguarding of rule of law and human rights.

“I also underlined the importance Germany attaches to the rule of law and safeguarding human rights, and of our continued commitment to the same,” she said.

“In this context that I also mentioned, the (continuing) German support, contribution and funding of the United Nations joint program on human rights here in the Philippines,” she added.

Reiffenstuel said they also focused their discussion on renewable energy which is also among Marcos’ campaign promises to provide lower power rates to the people.

“Renewable energies of course are of great importance to us, to Germany, and we exchanged about the experiences and the commitment and the distributions and the shares of renewable energies in our two countries’ power protections,” she added.

The ambassador noted that Marcos illustrated his early commitment to renewable energy by mentioning the wind farm in Ilocos Norte, and they agreed that there is a need to continue to deepen the discussions since this has been an area of mutual interest.

Last Monday, Marcos also met separately with ambassadors from Italy and different Asean countries during which they discussed expanded cooperation between the Philippines and their respective countries.

The ambassadors relayed congratulatory messages of their heads of state on his victory and affirmed their interest in improving bilateral and diplomatic relations with the Philippines. (MNS)

SC chief Gesmundo to administer Marcos’ oath-taking at National Museum

Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo will administer the oath of President-elect Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. on June 30, incoming Executive Secretary Vic Rodriguez said Friday.

"We shall abide by the tradition, the Supreme Court Chief Justice, the Hon. Alexander Gesmundo," Rodriguez said when asked who will administer Marcos’ oathtaking.

Rodriguez said the oath-taking would be held outdoors so that Filipinos who gave the former senator overwhelming support will witness the event.

However, Gesmundo has not received any request yet to administer Marcos' oath, according to SC spokesperson Brian Keith Hosaka.

Earlier, the Marcos camp disclosed that the incoming president would take his oath at the National Museum of the Philippines.

Incoming Presidential Management Staff (PMS) Secretary Zenaida Angping said the inaugural committee members already inspected the area and found it to be a "suitable venue."

The Quirino Grandstand was earlier considered as the venue for Marcos' oathtaking, but Senator Imee Marcos, the president-elect's sister, said there was some level of concern over the area as a quarantine and isolation facility for COVID-19 patients are set up there.

Angping said the committee's ocular inspection team has observed that there were still several COVID-19 field hospitals in the area.

The National Museum of the Philippines, formerly known as the Old Legislative Building, also served as the venue for the inauguration of former Presidents Manuel Quezon, Jose Laurel, and Manuel Roxas. (MNS)

www.thefilipinopress.com Filipino Press June 10, 2022 - June 16, 2022 • 9

PBBM Continued from page 1 The Filipino Press is published every Saturday. We welcome news, features, editorials, opinions and photos. Please e-mail them to: editor@ filipinopress.com. Photos must be accompanied by self-addressed, postage-paid envelope to be returned. We reserve the right to edit materials. Views and opinions by our writers, contributors does not necessarily reflect those of the publisher, management and staff of the Filipino Press. © 2011 Filipino Press Mailing Address: 600 E. 8th St. Ste. 3, NationaI City, CA 91950 • E-mail: filpress@aol.com Office: 600 E. 8th St. Ste. 3, National City, CA 91950 • Telephone: (619) 434-1720 • Fax: (619) 399-5311 Website: www.thefilipinopress.com • E-mail: filpressads@aol.com for ads • E-mail: filpress@aol.com for editorial Founding Editor and Publisher ERNIE FLORES JR. Editor-In-Chief SUSAN DELOS SANTOS Marketing and Sales info@thefilipinopress.com Graphics and Design A2 STUDIO G RA ph ICS F ILI p INO GRA ph ICS Contributing writers JOE GAR bAN zOS FE SELIGMAN ALICIA De LEON -TORRES Cartoonist JESSE T REy ES Community Outreach RU by Ch IONG ARMI GUz MAN JOANN FIELDS Columnists AURORA S. CUDAL DANN y h ERNAE z FRANCINE MAIGUE GREG b. MACA b ENTA JESSE T. REy ES AL v ILLAMORA Photographer zEN y p Ly Circulation ELy h ERNANDE z “There is a mistaken notion among some that to own a paper is to have a license to clobber one’s enemies and attack people we don’t like. A newspaper is an information tool to reach a large number of people at a given time. A newspaper should inform, educate, entertain and provide viewpoints that could give us the means to make intelligent decisions for ourselves and others.” — Ernie Flores Jr., founding editor and publisher This Space is for SALE for next issue contact us for Special Rate!!! pLACE yOUR AD TODAy! E-MAIL: filpressads@aol.com CALL: 619.434.1720

The Imperatives of Love

t is a practice in my church that children attend Sunday school. The main reference and content is based on the Holy Bible. I went through Sunday school since I was a child and I remember that the first verse that I memorized and recited in class was “God is love”. Then as I grew up and started to study the bible in earnest, I found out that this is just a phrase of a longer verse which says, “Dear friends, let us love one another, for love comes from God. Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.”(1 John 4:7-8).

Then another verse says, “God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in him. In this way, love is made complete among us so that we will have confidence on the day of judgment, because in this world, we are like him. There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.

We love because he first loved us. If anyone says, “I love God, yet hate his brother, he is a liar. For anyone who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot love God whom he has not seen. And he has given us this

Spiritual Life Rejoice

Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus. (1 Thessalonians 5:16-18)

The small child whined to her mother in the grocery store checkout line. She twisted back and forth, her head titled up to her meet her mother's face. "But, Mommy. I neeeed that candy bar."

The mother's lips curled into a smirk. "Do you really need it?"

How often do we come to our Father in Heaven and plead for what we think we need, confusing it with a want? Just like that child, we plead for the "desires of our hearts." After all, doesn't it state in Psalms that is what God will do? (Psalm 37:4) Didn't Jesus say he'd grant anything we asked for in His name? (John 14:1314) Ah, there is the catch - in His name. When the desires of our hearts match that of Jesus' then we can ask in His name (likeminded with Him) and it will be granted. What did Jesus ask for? To do His Father's will and be a witness of obedience to His disciples. Jesus asked for strength and endurance to

Aurora S. Cudal-Rivera My Personal

Testimony

command: Whoever loves God must also love his brother. (1 John 15-21).

The most popular verses about love is found in 1 Corinthians 13: “If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. If I give all I possess to the poor and surrender my body to the flames but have not love, I gain nothing. Love is patient. Love is kind. It does not envy. It does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not selfseeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs.

Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails.

Love by its very nature should serve as the basis of all our actions. What a beautiful world it would be if we practice love the way, God sees it.

Almighty and ever-loving God, we thank you for the love that you have shown us in many ways. May we be able to follow your commandments to love you with all our hearts, with all our minds and with all our soul and to love our neighbors as we love ourselves. May we be able to demonstrate our love to others by doing your Will in our lives. Amen.

always

Danny Hernaez From Whom All Blessings Flow

complete the task God gave Him. And He wanted us, His followers, to be with Him in Heaven.

God will satisfy our needs just as He does the lilies of the field and the sparrows.It doesn't necessarily mean He will wave a magic wand to end all of our problems, heal our loved one's cancer, or find us that high-paying job so we can afford a boat, a new car or a dream vacation. If the desire of your heart is to do God's will, you can rest assured God will supply everything you need to accomplish it. And what is God's will for us?

Paul spells it out in I Thessalonians 5:16-18: Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus.

We can rejoice no matter the circumstances when we

are confident that God will satisfy our needs and has our best interests at heart, just like the mom in the grocery store. God wants the best for us, and often that means not giving us everything we want.

Thank You, Father, that Your presence constantly surrounds us and that we have Your peace that surpasses all understanding. Thank You for the confidence that we can walk in Your joy that makes rich and adds no sorrow. Let Your grace come before us, Heavenly Father, and Your goodness go behind us. Let Your favor be upon our lives as we walk in these desperate days, filled with hope and confidence that You are on our side. If God is for us, nothing can stand against us. In Jesus' mighty name, we receive this blessing. Amen.

<(((><

Greetings in the Lord!

After several weeks of the Easter season that culminated in the Feast of the Descent of the Holy Spirit celebrated on Pentecost Sunday, we celebrate today the feast of the Most Holy Trinity, the reality of God’s nature as one in three divine persons, the Father, the Son and the Hoy Spirit. This mystery is only expressed in the gospel of St. Matthew where it is mentioned that Christ instructed his disciples to “go into the world and baptize them, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit (Mt. 28: 19). St. John alluded to this mystery in several passages of his gospel, but only the new catechesis of the Catholic Church describes it more concretely by saying that “the divine persons are relative to one another, the real distinction of the persons from one another resides solely in the relationship which relate them to one another… because of that unity, the Father is whole in the Son, and wholly in the Holy Spirit…” (CCC 255).

The nature of God being One and Triune is one of the mysteries of our faith that is not only truly difficult to comprehend but only can be understood when experienced in our Christian lives. The Holy Bible reveals how He manifested Himself

through history of his Fatherhood in creation where His might and power has been shown. This was in the Old Testament. In the New Testament, which fulfills the promises of the old, he reveals through Jesus Christ, incarnated Word of the Father, in a chosen nation and culture of the Jews through the Blessed Virgin Mary and the protection of her spouse St. Joseph. The words, deeds and life of Jesus brought into the world the salvation of humanity and the whole of creation. This way Jesus reveals Himself as our Savior. On the feast of Pentecost the third person of the Blessed Trinity manifested the power of God that would renew the whole of humanity. He becomes the life of the community that is gathered in fellowship to make present God in the world and in humanity.

Theologians for years have tried to explain this mystery. Simply it is one that reveals that unity of God in love and his distinction in persons. The three divine persons are equal in dignity and distinct in their relationship with each other and with humanity. The Father is the Creator, the Son the Savior and the Holy Spirit the Life that sustains our faith in God. Understanding this mystery may be a task too difficult to achieve but making His nature the model of our lives in one that could be done with patience and grace from God Himself. This leads us to recognize that unity in life is one goal that each believer should have. This unity begins with oneself and extends beyond the self to others, especially in our own families, our community and the world at large. This unity does not entail uniformity but equality of persons but distinction of roles, just like the nature of the three divine persons. This principle is true in the Catholic church as a community of the faithful who believe in God. And from this principle flows the need to respect and each other in the world, in our small communities and also in our families. When this happens “the greatness of the Lord will be made through all the earth.” (Ps. 8:21)

10 • June 10, 2022 - June 16, 2022 Filipino Press www.thefilipinopress.com

Fr. Agustin T. Opalalic

PRRD OKs ‘Coconut Farmers and Industry Development Plan’

MANILA -- President Rodrigo Roa Duterte has issued an executive order (EO) approving the Coconut Farmers and Industry Development Plan (CFIDP) aimed at boosting the competitiveness of the coconut farmers in the country. Under EO 172 inked on June 2, Duterte emphasized the significance of having a plan for the development of the coconut industry.

“There is a need to approve the Coconut Farmers and Industry Development Plan to increase overall productivity and income of coconut farmers, alleviate poverty, and achieve the twin objectives of rehabilitating and modernizing the coconut industry to attain social equity,” Duterte said in the EO.

EO 172 mandates the Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA), along with other concerned government agencies, to implement the CFIDP.

“The CFIDP shall be reviewed annually to ensure its effective implementation, taking into consideration the absorptive capacity and performance of implementing agencies, as well as the outputs and outcomes of programs based on key performance indicators,” the order read.

The funds needed for the programs under the CFIDP will be taken from the Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund under Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund Act, as well as from the regular appropriations of implementing agencies.

Consistent with RA 11524, the Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund shall be “separate and distinct from the regular funds appropriated to the PCA,” the EO said.

“In this regard, the PCA, together with other implementing agencies, shall continue to pursue their mandates of implementing programs and projects for the development of the coconut

industry, from their respective regular appropriations and from funds under the Trust Fund,” the order said.

The PCA, in consultation with concerned agencies and stakeholders, is also tasked to revisit and update the CFIDP every five years, subject to the President’s approval, to ensure that strategies and programs are “responsive to evolving industry needs,” according to the EO.

The PCA and other implementing agencies may issue guidelines and advisory opinions or adopt specific policy recommendations and actions relative to the full implementation of the CFIDP, sans the need for further approval of the President.

“It is understood, however, that all policies or courses of action to be adopted shall be consistent with RA No. 11524 and the CFIDP, and that the same are properly coordinated with and endorsed by the PCA Board,” EO 172 said.

All departments, agencies and instrumentalities of the government are directed to provide full assistance to and cooperation with the PCA and other implementing agencies of the CFIDP, to mobilize the necessary resources for the implementation of the plan.

The directive covers state universities and colleges, government-owned or -controlled corporations, and government financial institutions.

The EO also enjoins local government units to help the PCA and other implementing agencies of the CFIDP.

Section 4 of RA 11524 directs the PCA to develop the CFIDP that will implement programs for the establishment of communitybased enterprises, as well as for the provision of social protection for coconut farmers, farm workers, and their families.

The plan also seeks projects that will focus on the organization and development of coconut farmers; the conduct of innovative research for the development of the domestic coconut industry; and the integrated processing of coconut and downstream products.

On February 28, the PCA Board adopted and endorsed the proposed CFIDP after a series of consultations with concerned government agencies, coconut farmers and other stakeholders.

EO 172, which was made public on Wednesday, takes effect immediately upon its publication in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation. (MNS)