The Crusader AY Starter 2022

TheCrusader

Editorial Board

Danica Ela P. Armendarez Editor in Chief

Alyssa Chantal P. Moreno Associate Editor*

Kevin Matthew N. Pacana Design Editor

Reyjean Marie S. Bacud Managing Editor

Levina Eunice O. Palarca News Editor*

Fritz F. Bustamante Features Editor

Hyacinth L. Premacio Sports Editor*

Kenneth Wallace G. Melendez Broadcast News Editor

Catherine C. Naldoza Photography Editor*

Shaun Arthur O. Pao Freehand Editor

Karl Mykell M. Tabbay Video Productions Director

Managers

Edshera Mae R. Abella Human Resource Manager

Aliyah Francine G. Salan Office Manager

Kyla Gabrielle P. Tuto Circulations Manager

John Ian G. Bradshaw Online Accounts Manager

Ruie Rose S. Angcod Junior Finance Manager

Kiarra Dlahmane P. Lingating Senior Research Manager

Louise Marie Carmel M. Solarte Junior Research Manager

Catherine C. Naldoza Senior Computer Systems Manager

Reina Margaret Gwynette T. Villamor Auditor

Staff Writers

Nedshla Acebes (Trainee)

Racquel Vaneza Kate B. Agustin

Kelly Camille G. Alair (Trainee)

Jysel Ashley C. Ayop (Trainee)

Andre’ Socorro F. Doria

Kenrich P. Gapasin (Trainee)

Claire Ivy T. Vanguardia

Staff Artists

Ricci Jilliane Bangis (Trainee)

Zsarlette Alanne A. Cabana (Trainee)

Zenju P. Espinosa

Christianne D. Cabrera (Trainee)

Timothy Christian A. Catiwalaan (Trainee)

Kim Angelo R. Dael (Trainee)

Antonio Miguel T. Ladra (Trainee)

Marichell Aliah Amor S. Langreo (Trainee)

Chloe Alexandra T. Orteza

Aira May L. Plaga

Frances Ryle R. Tan (Trainee)

Norman Jr. S. Wooton (Trainee)

Zle M. Yee (Trainee)

Staff Broadcasters

Christian A. La Victoria

Andrea Marie L. Tan

Moderator

Mr. Aage Benedict P. Maneja Interim*

Cover Story

Table of Contents

The Hybrid Hustle: The New Realities of the New Setup

Que Sierra: Protecting Sierra Madre

Congrats! You Just Won a Headache

Campus Cats: No Furry Tail Ending?

Fortifying Identity: Reliving XU Culture

Against the Tides

Just around the corner: A glimpse of Oro coffee landscape

Two is Better than One

What if I Told You I’ve Fallen?

After two long years of online learning, students have finally come back to grace the campus grounds. But abrupt and unfamiliar, the new mode of learning—the hybrid setup—poses new challenges and setbacks. This time, we ask the question: Is the hybrid setup conducive enough to meet the demands of our University’s standard of education?C

Words by Fritz F. Bustamante

Page Design by Kevin Matthew N. Pacana

Publishers Subscribing Students of Xavier University

Appointing the nation’s inconvenience

When seeking for a job, an applicant needs to meet a certain number of qualifications to be eligible for the position. Nowadays, employers and human resource managers look into an applicant’s educational attainment, years of service, and experience in their field of expertise. These employers have a crucial role in hand-picking the best employees to be a part of their company.

The same process applies to our President’s selection of cabinet secretaries. Sadly, this is far from reality. Today, we see a number of questionable executive heads in government sectors. Prime examples would be the President’s recent executive appointments for the Department of Education (DepEd) and the Department of Health (DOH)—both unfit and misplaced as they are questionable.

In June, Vice President Sara Duterte was appointed as the new DepEd secretary. Consecutively, in Nov, former Philippine National Police (PNP) Chief Camilo Cascolan was appointed as the DOH undersecretary. The misalignment of their current and prior duties blares the question: How can someone with little to no experience in, let alone connection, with their appointed fields be expected to lead their offices efficiently?

For the longest time, the quality of education, along with its entire system, has been declining and falling short. In July, a World Bank report stated that learning poverty is already around 90.9 percent. The aforementioned education crisis in the country is due to a lack of resources, a poor learning environment, and low government funding—all of which should be overseen by an educator who can empathize with the learners and teachers affected by the crisis. Yet the highest seat in our educational sector was given to someone whose priority was the mandatory

Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) rather than the holistic improvement of Filipino learners.

For over three years of the ongoing pandemic, our healthcare sector has heavily witnessed lives lost on the daily basis. Instead of being provided with a health professional who can supervise the ongoing health crisis in the country, the DOH is now under the hands of a former chief of police—the same man who enabled the unlawful killings during the drug war. And while it is questionable to acknowledge the idea of a then police chief spearheading a medical health sector, President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. only came in defense that his appointment of the new DOH secretary does not necessitate any health professional. As Marcos Jr. stressed, “It’s not health issues that [Cascolan] has to look at, that’s why he doesn’t have to be a doctor. He’s going to look at the function of the DOH.” But with the ongoing pandemic and the rising cases of other variants of diseases, how can a former police chief address the nation’s unceasing health crisis?

Our country has already risked too many lives and exploited too many experts, only to be given two of our biggest sectors to leaders who can’t even justify their intentions. The present mismatch of government undersecretaries proves that the President mirrors the lack of respect and compassion his predecessor has given towards our educators and health professionals.

While some companies are imposing such a long list of job requirements for their employees, our government, especially the President, must exceed the same effort. They must take responsibility in reassessing the leaders who are seen as more fitting in the highest position of our government sectors. As appointing executive leaders, they should always be more than just a presidential preference, and more importantly, should never lead to the nation’s inconvenience.C

Our country has already risked too many lives and exploited too many experts, only to be given two of our biggest sectors to leaders who can’t justify their actions.

Mayo

Among our favorite movies

By Levina Eunice O. Palarca

hen we think of Hollywood movies, Netflix shows, and Korean or Thai dramas that go trending, we think of quality and global standards. Their creative cinematography, realistic graphics, great performances, and unique plot make us put them on top of our favorite movies and shows list. But where the creative scene is widely unsupported or poorly promoted, oftentimes, our favorites list lacks our own local representation.

Recently, Senator Jinggoy Estrada expressed his thoughts on banning K-drama shows in the Philippines because “Filipinos seem to be loving them more than locals.” In reality, a lot of Filipinos do promote their favorite actors, actresses, and shows on social media platforms, making them trending at times. Only, these shows and performances have to be genuinely good and enjoyable.

Additionally, Filipino films and shows are not so unpopular that we do not see a familiar Filipina actress in the top 10 Netflix shows from time to time. There are also a myriad of hidden gems in the local film scene. Filipino films get

recognized in international film festivals, as well as get nominated and win various global awards. All this clamor and glamor for Filipino films ignite our Pinoy pride but these very same movies do not get recognized in our own country.

When we see quality, we appreciate it no matter if it’s an Oscar-winning film, a K-drama hit, or an internationally-acclaimed Filipino feature film. Estrada’s statement had almost gotten the point—yes, there is not enough support for local artists, not because we watch too much K-dramas but because the government barely invests in our country’s creatives. If only award-winning local films were shown in cinemas rather than movies disguised as disinformation campaigns; if only there was a system that caters to the education of artists and celebrates their craft, then maybe, Filipino films and shows will not only trend for a few weeks at most but stay in our favorites list for a long, long time.C

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Hard work is overrated

By Fritz F. Bustamante

eople just love to romanticize hard work. For us students, particularly, we always hear how burning the midnight candle is the way to success, and that if we try just hard enough, we can achieve our wildest dreams.

One rainy morning when I was a little boy, just after kindergarten class, I told my mother I wanted to be the richest man in the world someday. I would buy her the biggest and fanciest castle this world has ever seen. I distinctly remember her giving me quite the awkward smile as she brushed my little curls and said, “We’ll see.”

Now that I’m all grown up, I have witnessed how rough the path is to what has now become a diminished, not-so-wild dream of becoming a chemical engineer. I’ve come to the realization that, in my lifetime, the chances of me becoming even half of that wild dream I had as a little boy are close to, well, maybe zero! I could study all the pages of my incredibly thick Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook, and yet I still cannot 100% guarantee the success I wanted to achieve. Sure, it might increase the chances of getting to that

Not because we watch too much K-dramas but because the government barely invests in our country’s creatives.

point of success. But life plays tricks unbeknownst to us. I know people who’ve worked their hardest, yet all they get in return are minimum wages that can’t support even the most basic human needs. Day in and day out, they’ve sacrificed their time and energy, and yet it’s still not enough. You can be the most hardworking person on this planet, and you still cannot expect that hard work to be reciprocated. In this life, equivalent exchange doesn’t quite happen as often as we hope it does; life is simply unfair. I know the extent of hard work and how it can only take you so far, but that’s still not to say that I’m no longer going to make an effort and do what I can to achieve even a speck of that wild dream of mine back then. That said, at the back of my mind, I’ll always be reminded that hard work is just part of the equation of success. It’s not the be-all and end-all of success. Truly, hard work is just too overrated.C

‘‘

In this life, equivalent exchange doesn’t quite happen as often as we hope it does; life is just unfair.

Nightshade

Hailed as heroes, treated as slaves

By Hyacinth L. Premacio

Overworked, underpaid, and undervalued. For Filipinos hailed as heroes in scrubs, it must be frustrating to work long hours exposed to many hazards without proper compensation. Pleas for an increase in wages go unheard, and complaints about working conditions are met with vitriol. It seems that being a nurse in the Philippines only gives you pennies and a high case of burnout.

Yet, students still study nursing. Whether it’s their own choice or their parents’, these students see it as a way out of poverty. But with these conditions, staying in the Philippines is certainly not the path that would lead to achieving that dream.

I am halfway through my third year in BS Nursing, yet I dread the thought that I would probably be taken for granted if I were to stay in the country and it is utterly exhausting. Don’t get me wrong, I love my course, and I chose this myself. But, whenever I go on duty, the burnout of being a nurse is evident in the air of weariness. Nurses always look relieved to get some muchneeded help even for a few hours.

In my three years of schooling, I have been advised multiple times to work abroad if I want to achieve anything. Isn’t that ironic? The Philippines is the top exporter of nurses, yet the country faces a shortage of them. If nurses continue to leave by the masses, the country’s healthcare system could very well collapse. And believe me, they will continue to leave—for as long as they don’t receive higher wages and better working conditions. There is no stopping them from striking out abroad for themselves and their families. The situation only worsened with the recent appointment of a former police chief, of all people, to be the Department of Health (DOH) secretary.

To student nurses out there, our situation does look bleak. So, strengthen your resolve, and remember, we have the right to seek greener pastures. To hell with the misguided sense of patriotism, it will not soothe burnout souls.C

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If nurses continue to leave by the masses, the country’s healthcare system could very well collapse.

Money can buy happiness

By Kenneth Wallace G. Melendez

Iknow, this may sound too dystopian, but at this point, money does buy happiness. Most might counter this idea by saying, “You just need to be content with the things you have.” I wish most were privileged enough to state this, but unfortunately, this is not the case.

I am not trying to be ungrateful. I am just trying to address another point of view on the famous saying, “Money cannot buy happiness.” With the current inflation rate, the importance of money in this capitalist system is amplified.

Money brings stability, security, and comfort. Having an abundance of it allows you to effortlessly attain those aforementioned states on a silver platter. You can purchase healthier food, afford a safer place to live in, and spend more time with family. Most of all, you can pursue any dream you wish without having problems with practicality. With money, life is in easy mode. It takes away the burden of trying to figure out what to eat for the next days when you only have enough money to buy yourself one last meal.

As greedy and sad as it may sound, in this so-called “golden era”, money presents a lot of opportunities for a better life. It helps in withstanding the pressures and challenges of our staggering economy. Here, money equates to privilege because you wouldn’t need to work two to three jobs just to make ends meet. You don’t need to compromise your sleep, free time, and health.

I also wish this wasn’t our current reality, and although it is disheartening, it is also true. But, even with those aforementioned, this does not give us the invitation to make everything about money. After all, we can still try our best to live life the way we want. However, it still doesn’t change the fact that money gives privileges that allow a person to live a more comfortable life. The power it possesses and the influence it has make happiness easier to achieve.C

Having an abundance of it, allows you to effortlessly attain those aforementioned states on a silver platter.

Raiden

Photo

The Hybrid Hustle:

The Realities of the New Setup

By Kelly Camille G. Alair, Kenrich P. Gapasin, & Alyssa Chantal P. Moreno

As the threats of the COVID-19 pandemic diminish, institutions have finally initiated the long-awaited in-person return. Since shifting from face-to-face classes (FTF) to online modes in the past, these institutions have become adaptive to a combination of both. From facing our screens, we now face a different reality that merges both the virtual and actual experiences of learning. After two years of the online setup, an all-new learning experience is about to be embarked on by the University community. This begs the question: how do we ensure an efficient transition to this new modality?

Design by Kevin Matthew N. Pacana Photo by Aira May L. Plaga

COVER STORY

A student’s POV

According to the latest guidelines approved by the Inter-Agency Task Force (IATF) under Resolution No. 164, colleges and universities in areas under Alert 1 may officially hold FTF at 100% full capacity. Additionally, the IATF granted several Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) the chance to choose which learning modality to follow, and among them is XU.

On July 22, Memo #U2122-100 was released, explaining that the University would implement a hybrid teaching and learning modality for AY 2022–2023. This is applicable to all undergraduate programs, the School of Medicine, and select graduate programs (MS Chemistry, MS Biology, MA Nursing, and MA Psychology). Maximum health and safety protocols, such as physical distancing and the wearing of face masks, are still to be observed.

Vice President for Higher Education (VPHED) Dr. Juliet Q. Dalagan explains, “For this school year, the best setup would be the hybrid modality [because it’s a] seamless transition from online to FTF [and vice versa]. Full-time FTF classes, and Hybrid and Flexible learning (HyFlex) were still options for the University.” However, Dalagan mentioned that the former would be a “gradual shift from online learning” and the latter would be more inconvenient and expensive for the students.

Though XU aims for excellence, the setup has been perceived as a hassle factor for some students.

Central Student Government (CSG) President Shilina Golez identifies the following challenges commonly raised: (1) the occurrence of both FTF and online classes on the same day; (2) the teachers’ late announcements of on-site classes within a day, which deemed tough, especially for students who live far from the university; and most worryingly, (3) the string of crimes that previously occurred near the campus.

For Marc Forman (BSCE 4), almost half of his allowance is spent on commuting from Alae to XU. “I go to school even if it’s [an] online class week because I’m currently working on my thesis along with my classmates,” he shares. Aside from this, he expresses how frustrating it is when professors cancel an hour before his classes start. This is primarily because he has to yet again travel back to his hometown after just arriving at the University. Operetta* (AB Lit 3) details the same sentiments on transportation fares. However, it leans more on the issue of the availability of public vehicles. “There are instances where there are no Public Utility Jeepneys (PUJs) or that they are trying to wait for the jeepney to be loaded with passengers,” she shares. The duration of their commute outweighs that of her stay at XU, as she spends two to four hours traveling for a one-hour exam.

Apart from costly fares, Marichell Langreo (BSAC 3) reveals that one of the difficulties of this setup is the internet connectivity issue. From what she observed, the University Wi-Fi does

not work on some devices, and if it does, the connection remains slow. Still, she suggests ideas for improving the current learning experience: first, classes beyond 6PM should be held online to ensure the students’ safety; and second—for the same reason—the University should provide a shuttle service for those who live far from the campus.

Golez assures these students that their sentiments are heard. Given the challenges, she emphasizes that, at the end of the day, half of the battle is still preparation. “We can only find the best solutions to our challenges by going through this sometimes excruciating process,” she says.

At such time, the CSG Office of the President launched their constituency check surveys for student concerns to be heard and collated. Golez encourages the student body to actively participate in airing their worries through the channels they prefer, explaining that the CSG maximizes their seat on the Higher Education Council by forwarding them to the higher administration. She assures that CSG will remain adherent in lobbying with its constituents’ needs and best interests in mind.

Bustling through the changes

Despite the number of challenges this modality has posed, students welcome the return of the FTF college experience. This is evident in the hustle and bustle of students within classroom hallways

Photos by Zle M. Yee, John Ian G. Bradshaw, & Christianne D. Cabrera

Dr. Juliet Q. Dalagan Vice President for

and on campus grounds. A few of these students have shared how adapting to this new transition helped them learn more effectively in reality.

For Christian Gem Blanela (BSED 4), he is ecstatic to meet his peers, blockmates, and professors. Like every other student, the dream of returning to University grounds has finally come true. Blanela shares, “As a senior student, I finally get to enjoy my last year in the actual school.” During the week, he only has one FTF class within a day, but splurging on certain needs is still deemed a stressor. He also claimed that the expense of transitioning from online to hybrid learning increased even further. That said, he still hopes for the implementation of the full FTF framework as soon as possible.

Lara Isabel Laid (BSIT 3) also shares that hybrid learning was quite challenging and overwhelming on her end at first. But despite this, she affirms that it is doable as the days pass by. “It can be [a] hassle if the onsite classes happen constantly, but if [they happen] every other day or every other week, it’s manageable ra man.” She discovered how efficient and impactful on-site learning interaction is, “I understand topics more, and I find myself more engaged.”

Dealing with the Setbacks

Dalagan nevertheless acknowledges the challenges and deficiencies of the hybrid setup, given that most constituents feel that the

instructional design is too sudden. “Maybe it was abrupt for some, but the intention was gradual,” she conveys.

The current setup is supposed to serve as a transitional phase from the two-year-long online setup as the University prepares for the goal of conducting all classes in person. Dalagan points out that XU is aiming towards a FTF setup, but augmented with technology. She is also optimistic that, regardless of the modality, the learning outcomes will be achieved, and the difficulties will be addressed little by little. ***

A world after the “new normal” is upon us, but accompanying our dreams of returning to campus are the various struggles brought about by hybrid learning. The students were once restricted within the confines of their homes, yet they managed to push through. Adaptability enabled them to cope and maintain a firm grip on the unknown as they strive for excellence, their dreams, or even their own preparation for the new paradigm. At present, as things start to go back to normal, may we continue to be resilient and hold on. As they say, “In spite of it all, the only way is through.”C

*Name is changed per request of anonymity

It can be [a] hassle if the onsite classes happen constantly, but if [they happen] every other day or every other week, it’s manageable ra man.

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Lara Isabel Laid Student, BS Information Techonology 3

Photos by Zle M. Yee, John Ian G. Bradshaw, & Christianne D. Cabrera

Que Sierra: Protecting Sierra Madre

By Andre’ Socorro F. Doria

Last Sept, the Sierra Madre mountain range took social media by a storm after trending with over 70,000 online engagements. Netizens recognized her magnanimity as she yet again contributed towards weakening a category five Super Typhoon (STY) into a typhoon, hence showing her formidable— arguably maternalistic—instinct to protect those behind her.

And, with due homage, the hashtag #SaveSierraMadre came in time with the National ‘Save Sierra Madre Day’ of Presidential Proclamation No. 413. It is an annual reminder of “the risks and dangers which a lack of concern and action for the Sierra Madre Mountains may bring about,” such as Tropical Storm (TS) Ondoy’s flood over Metro Manila in 2012.

By a twist of fate, both the past and present weather disasters happened by coincidence to reecho the resounding message against complacency in the hum of the song Que sera, sera—letting whatever happens—to the Sierra Madre and the rest of the Philippines’ mountain ranges.

The archipelago’s skeleton

The Philippines’ terrain has a distinct skeletal frame of sierras, a Spanish word for a mountain range, that function like bones in the archipelago’s body.

The Sierra Madre, for one, is tagged as the backbone of Luzon for its 540-kilometer array of mountains on the Eastern flank of the major island, the longest in the country.

In Mindanao, the mountain ranges of Kitanglad and Kalatungan also appear as two adjacent bent knees. Both are major watersheds and headwaters of the tributaries of surrounding major river systems like the Cagayan River, the Tagoloan River, and the Rio Grande de Mindanao. These sierras of the North and South stand

as protective sanctuaries for the country’s unique biodiversity, with species that can only be found in this part of the world.

A storm wall and a great gullet

The Forest Foundation Philippines likened the Sierra Madre to a storm wall that attenuates harsh weather events in the tropics through its mountainous feature. Its uneven surface distorts the storm’s spinning-top-like movement, slowing it down upon traversal and allowing disaster response agencies to respond in this favorable delay.

The bulletins of the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) showed how STY Karding peaked at 195 kilometers per hour (kph) wind speed and gradually dwindled into a 175 kph typhoon, six hours after passing Aurora and Nueva Ecija—two of the 10 provinces covered by the mountain range.

PAGASA Senior Weather Specialist Chris Perez affirmed in a live GMA telecast that, though not solely the cause, the Sierra Madre tends to break down the circulations of cyclones crossing Northern and Central Luzon.

However, a mountain range can also serve as a deep gullet. Once it is breached, the high peaks cause an ‘orographic effect’ that concentrates heavy rainfall in its path, which is why the 2009 Tropical Storm (TS) Ondoy poured a month’s worth of rain across parts of Central Luzon in 12 hours.

Such is locally reminiscent of Dec 2011’s Sendong as well. The height of Mt. Kitanglad’s mountain range caused an orographic effect that brought intense rainfall in the Bukidnon hinterlands, hence “triggered the devastating flash floods in the upstream of the CDO river basin and widespread flooding in the city,” as written by PAGASA’s Hydro-Meteorology Division Chief Dr. Susan R. Espinueva, Deputy Administrator

study.

Therefore, it is noteworthy that while the sierras do protect communities from harsh storms, it also has their daunting perils.

Whatever (must) be, will be

As the Sierra Madre trended, environmental groups also rose to banner the hashtag #NoToKaliwaDam, a call against a 60-meter high concrete gravity dam on the Kaliwa River with a reservoir surface area of 291 hectares that poses hazards to its surroundings.

An environmental assessment impact report of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS), found that the New Centennial Water Source - Kaliwa Dam Project will affect the local fauna, flora, their habitats, and the ancestral communities of Indigenous Peoples (IPs).

While the construction process of the dam has temporary effects, the once-finished and operational dam will leave a permanent and irreversible ecological impact through the “loss of precious ecological values due to flooding” according to the main report of the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR).

Fifty-six (56) IPs households were also found to be indirectly affected as 284 more homes are at risk of flooding upon dam break.

***

With the significance of Sierra Madre’s ecological services to the whole body of the archipelago, responsibility ought to supersede complacency. The song Que sera, sera can find better meaning if whatever measures must be employed to protect the Sierra Madre and the Philippines mountain ranges, in turn, will be— made a conscious reality. C

for Research and Development Dr. Esperanza O. Cayanan, and Weather Specialist Ms. Nivagine C. Nievares in a

Page Design by Sheil Ann Ashley P. Bruas (Contributor)

By Nedshla Acebes

There it is again—that unknown number texting you with promises of a new phone or a large sum of money. It’s too good to be true— how do you win something without participating in it first?

The message sets off alarm bells in your mind. How did they get your name? The threat, which appears comical, becomes frightening. Your mind races with questions. After all, it’s natural to be afraid when a stranger knows your name but, you don’t even know who they are.

What win?

Text scams utilize mass messaging to send messages that contain viruses or simply collect your data by asking for personal information through text.

The first forms of text scams simply involved a script of the recipient winning a reward, or a notice from an institution. These texts then involve asking for personal information and banking details. Other forms ask the person to click a link in the message which takes personal information upon accessing it.

But how do they get your number? One way is through raffle draws or sketchy online games that ask for your phone number for identification. Accessing illegal sites that ask you to sign up can also be a source of information. A huge pool of data attracts scammers since these could be used as their source of victims.

Moreover, during the height of the pandemic, a vast collection of data occurred through contact tracing—a requirement when entering an establishment. This procedure lacked a centralized system. Each place used different methods of storing information, and databases were not secure. This was exemplified by one of the country’s largest data leaks during the last presidential elections—the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) breach in 2022.

The Headache

At first glance, text scams seem silly. Some have been a source of jokes and funny content. However, these messages pose a risk that people should be aware of. Among the hundreds, if not thousands of texts that are sent, there will always be gullible users that fall prey to this modus operandi.

As technology advances, the threat of fraudulent activity grows. The danger lies in how the information collected can be used against the person. The most common issue is when scammers collect credit card numbers and their PINs. As a result, scammers now have complete control over your information, including the ability to withdraw funds from your bank account.

XU Center for Legal Assistance Director Atty Ernesto Neri sheds light on this evolving problem. He describes them as frightening and dangerous. These people will do anything to catch you off guard and sink their claws into you. They could call you from an unknown number and pretend to be your bank, informing you of a problem that requires account verification.

Some Remedy

Like every threat, there are ways to protect oneself from such scams. Neri emphasized the development of a data privacy culture. When someone calls and introduces themselves as your bank representative, be sure to verify and settle it in person, not just on call. Not sharing one’s contact number and others’ contact information without permission are among the things we must follow if we wish to protect ourselves from text scams.

“It’s important to build a data[sic] privacy etiquette,” Neri shares. The government has implemented several ways to protect the people from such scams. Among them are the Data Privacy Commission (DPC) and the newly passed law—The Sim Registration Act of 2022—which aims to regulate the distribution of SIM cards to prevent text scams.

Despite these, the government’s slow implementation of laws and regulations renders them unnoticed by the public. Neri says that strong implementation could go a long way. If you become a victim of a text scam, he advised contacting the National Bureau of Intelligence (NBI) and the Philippine National Police (PNP) cybercrime unit for assistance. This is to facilitate the process of locating the scammer and filing a case, as well as to encourage telecommunications companies to cooperate as a result of the agencies’ involvement.

***

There are never-ending dangers in our lives— some present even in our mobile devices. Text scams are one of these new dangers. One wrong move, one slight misclick, and you’ll be thrust into a world full of headaches. Thus, there is a need to constantly be on the lookout: stay vigilant and keep your data secure.

You don’t want to go through all that stress, do you? C

Not sharing one’s contact number and others’ contact information without permission are among the things we must follow if we wish to protect ourselves from text scams.

By

s one walks the pavements and halls of XU, they are most likely to be greeted by the wide stares and wagging tails of little furry friends passing by. The campus’ resident black, orange, and calico cats are often seen in every corner we turn—whether it be in the Magis canteen or the soccer field—making them a part of our daily campus experience, endearing them to us.

But now with a growing concern for rabies, tetanus, and bacterial infection among these cats that wander around our campus grounds, we’re made to step back and re-evaluate the little darlings of our campus, as rules and campaigns have now been set to take them away from our reach.

Spayed, neutered, and strayed

In hopes of mitigating the risk of rabies, tetanus, and bacterial infections that stray cats pose to the XU community, the University administration, along with CDO Animal Rescue Org (CARO), Vets for Pets, MEOW CDO, Paw-Ever Home, and Cagayan de Oro Stray Haven, Inc., conducted a Spay and Neuter Campaign (SNC) on Sept 15, 2021. Forty-eight stray cats were spayed, neutered, and kept in a catio—a huge, personalized cage for the cats—while waiting to be adopted and rehomed.

For months, these cats were kept inside the catio built by the XU Physical Plant Office (PPO) and placed near the XU Gymnasium while being taken care of by CARO volunteers. A year later, the Office of the Vice President for Administration released a memorandum order stating that University President Fr. Mars Tan generously donated the remaining cats and the catio to CARO.

Despite the attempts of the campaign to reduce the population of stray cats, the memo also forbade the feeding of stray cats within the campus, as well as prohibited canteen personnel from placing food waste in trash cans. These

efforts are pursued so as to prevent the increase in cat population and to subsequently comply with the Republic Act 9462, known as the Anti-Rabies Act of 2007.

Start of a new cycle

With new stray cats finding themselves a home and territory in our campus months after the SNC, XU is back to square one. The efforts of the SNC conducted last year had seemed to be in vain as there is still a need to call for safety measures against the risk of rabies and other infections from the new stray cats. Vice President for Administration Edison Sasoy hopes that another batch of the SNC will take place to control the new population of cats within the campus.

“Akong plano kay [...] ipadayon unta siya [SNC] kay aron mo kuan gyud gihapon, mu-reduce gihapon bahalag taod-taod [...] ang importante ma-minusan pud siya [cats],” Sasoy shares in light of the VP Admin’s plans in XU’s current situation regarding the stray cats. He also admits that ideally, the cats should be free to roam around the campus yet there will still be risks. “Ang idea man daw kay kung naay in-house na cats mahadlok ang mga outside cats na musulod Ang problema, ang atoang objective is, kung pwede lang wala gyuy cats kay makapaak man gud gihapon,” Sasoy shares.

The right way Conducting an SNC is one of the solutions to mitigate the population of stray cats in the campus. However, this creates a never-ending cycle of rehoming the cats while new ones still make their way into the campus. XU-SNC Official Veterinarian Dr. Keeno Moralde emphasizes that the SNC that was conducted last year was only meant to spay and neuter the cats in XU, and after which they would be returned back to where they once roamed in the campus. However, along the way, this plan changed, and XU now wishes to instead relocate or rehome the campus cats elsewhere. This plan still poses a problem, since

the cat population will still grow regardless of the relocation of the old campus cats; the University’s inclination to completely get rid of them is virtually impossible since it is an open ground.

Moralde suggests continuing only with the SNC, while also highlighting that the effort to control the cat population in the campus should be a University community approach. “This is from what I’ve experienced, what I’ve understood in cat behavior. There has to be cats inside the campus, unless siguro if you want to [put up a] corral (cat pen) [around] the campus,” he explains.

In the effort for the XU community to coexist with the stray cats within the University campus, community engagement is the utmost necessity. “It’s always a community engagement. The spay-neuter campaign [and] the maintenance of these cats in the campus ay nangangailangan talaga ng community involvement… I think the XU administration should just start to listen,” he emphasizes. He further elaborates that this community involvement should establish a working organization in the campus whose task is to take care of the cats. For now, XU relies on the success of last year’s spay-neuter program and its recent memorandum order as cats continue to roam around the campus grounds.

***

The call for a more thorough and concrete plan of action continues to intensify as stray cats continue to walk around the campus grounds. In light of the emphasis and concern on the health of the XU community, these cats have been thrown into quite the unprecedented journey. Though deserving of love and compassion, their future still holds a mystery as XU has yet to proceed with a verdict that not only cares for the people in the University but also cares for our feline friends that are now part of this community. C

Illustration by Kiarra Dlahmane P. Lingating and Zsarlette Alanne A. Cabana

Fritz F. Bustamante & Levina Eunice O. Palarca

ome is a resemblance of you—an XU legacy. For the past 88 years, XU remained not just an institution but an anchorage of hope, aspirations, and development. From the tangible pieces and the ground up buildings, to the grandiose festivities and celebrations, the University has placed gems of worthwhile memories. All of which are made up of love, joy, shared cries, echoing laughter, and lifelong relationships.

Over the course of time, the University’s mission “to educate the heads, hearts, and hands of men and women who will serve the faith, promote justice, dialogue with cultures and religions, and care for creation, our common home,” has been lived by and moored off into XU’s culture. This includes practicing Clean-As-You-Go (CLAYGO) and Segregate-As-You-Go (SAYGO), respecting and participating in the Angelus prayer, and engaging in student organizations while upholding Ignatian values. These are what define the authenticity and individuality of a true XU student.

However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, practices have been shifted and inexplicably overlooked. This begs the question: Has the XU culture been taken for granted?

A window into CLAYGO and SAYGO culture

In 2005, XU increased environmental consciousness under the term of then University President Fr. Jose Villarin SJ. It served as a course of action towards the frequent source of concern over the University’s cleanliness and orderliness. This then led to the creation of ‘CLAYGO and SAYGO’ campaigns.

The campaign is consistently preserved by current University President Fr. Mars Tan SJ alongside the implementation of the Magis Habit Program, initiated by then University President Fr. Roberto Yap SJ. The campaign was inaugurated by several departments, and student leaders together with the Social Development Cluster, formerly known as the Research and Social Outreach Cluster, as their coordinator.

The CLAYGO and SAYGO advocacy of XU is a program aimed to promote a safe, clean, and secure environment for the faculty, staff, and the students. Chiefly, the central and common goal of the advocacy was to empower, engage, and encourage the XU community to maintain the order and cleanliness of the campus. After meals and snacks, everyone is obliged to clean the tables and bring the used utensils to the storage areas of the Magis canteen. By partaking in this advocacy, everyone is expected to set an example for others.

Subsequently, Executive Assistant to the President and Officer-In-Charge of the Mission and Ministry Cluster Libby Abesamis DPA expresses, “The program aims to instill a sense of personal responsibility in terms of canteen usage. Canteen customers are encouraged to observe the 3S: Speak Softly, Share-A-Table and SAYGO.”

However, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought a myriad of changes that significantly influence the cultural practices of the University. Oz* (BSBA Major in Finance 3) has agreed that there were changes, and mentions, “New students are not aware of how the tradition in XU really

works since the foundation of their college life was started through an online experience.”

Subsequently, Buster* (BSCHE 3) shared that with the shift of distant learning for two years, he is unsure whether there are changes at which some might have unknowingly forgotten the practices of the University. Despite the changes, students and faculty are able to adjust again and re-practice those traditions and culture.

During the two-year outbreak, the awareness and consciousness of the community have been tested. Moreover, having a sneak peek of the

window into CLAYGO and SAYGO culture invites the XU community to reflect and be responsible for the common good.

Hope and practice of Angelus prayer

In 1973, XU’s first Director of Student Affairs Fr. Rafael Borromeo SJ has introduced the praying of the Angelus before 12NN. The Angelus prayer is offered in commemoration of the Incarnation of Christ and has been one of the magnificent legacies of the Mother Church.

By Racquel Vaneza Kate B. Agustin

CAMPUS

“This practice actually brings the entire XU community together, regardless of location within the campus, as we all stop, and just be present regardless of our religion or faith,” Abesamis mentions. Furthermore, it provides a chance to reflect briefly on Mary’s faithfulness and profound commitment to God.

Buster remarked that before coming into class he always makes it a habit to offer his daily order at XU church to kick start his day. Additionally, he expresses that he always has that feeling of preparedness and assurance that God

is always with him whenever he goes to church. Conclusively, the praying of Angelus pushes an open door to the University to rekindle and welcome God’s presence.

Brewing up student organizations

On Oct 19, the resumption of student organizations was welcomed with the parade of colors from the 12 clusters of governance and policy-making, media and arts, natural sciences, engineering and technology, business, sports, recreation, food and agriculture, socio-cultural, service learning, and program-based.

The most awaited onsite celebration was themed, “Breakthrough: Where Dreams Come Alive”. The University-wide organizational trip began with a ribbon cutting, followed by the different booth making contests, gimmicks, chants, and parades.

Oz claims, “I wish to bring back the involvement of students with organizations that fit their passion or interest.” Truly, one of the defining characteristics of student life at XU is the participation of the students in organizations.

Engagement in extracurricular activities reinvents the wheel of time and enthusiasm in honing students to become measurably better at their passion. “Through these organizations, active participation will nurture students to enjoy and create new ideas that revolve around their chosen org,” Oz added.

On Oct 26, a general assembly was held together with the awarding and closing ceremony of the organizational trip. The week-long festivity has proven the spirit of Magis among the students in the University.

Abesamis have affirmed that the promotion for an integral and holistic formation of students, this is one area that provides opportunities for students to enhance their skills in leadership, communication, social relations, and most importantly, service. Despite the academic struggles and demands, the XU community has radiated flourishing eagerness and dedication. ***

To appreciate is to widen one’s horizon of blues and whites. At this juncture, in order to truly understand the XU’s culture, one must be aware of the University’s mission as a Jesuit, Filipino, and Catholic institution. Buster remarks, “Understanding, building connections, and appreciating XU’s culture create that habit that makes us stand out from others, and brings our very own identity as an Atenean.”

Conclusively, Abesamis emphasized that the appreciation of XU’s culture is when the community will at least try to “walk the talk.” It is when individuals become faithful to their faith (regardless of religion), appreciate what is “true” (Veritas Liberabit Vos), be compassionate to others, and willingly serve for God’s glory (and not for anyone’s glory). Therefore, the true pride and glory of XU come from appreciating, accepting, and embracing its identity as an institution.C

*Names are changed per request of anonymity

‘‘

Understanding, building connections, and appreciating XU’s culture create that habit that makes us stand out from others, and brings our very own identity as an Atenean.

Buster* Student, BSCHE 3 Xavier University-Ateneo de Cagayan

by Kevin Matthew N. Pacana

Photos by Christianne

ByReinaMargaretGwynetteT.Villamor

Picture a ship in the middle of the sea. As it navigates through the clear blue waters, it listens to the push and pull of the tides that lead it towards its destination. Many other ships will follow its course, because what is there to defy about the tides? A few times, though, there are ships that steer towards a different path—one against these very tides. May it be because of a wrong destination, bad weather conditions, or a simple but adamant need to go back to its starting point, a ship captain can decide to turn around and set a new course for navigation.

Agere contra works the same way. Much like going against the tides, this Ignatian value tells us to act against behaviors and situations that do not add value to our lives, even if it means going against the norm.

A manifestation of this value not only makes a person free, but also brave. In the eyes of many, those who go against the tides are trailblazers, forward-thinkers, and innovators. And yet, in the student life context, such people go unappreciated, much less heard. We have those that steered their ships towards a different path—shift to a different course—and their navigations are worth mapping out.

Capsize!

Students who shift to a different course and program do not do so unprecedentedly. Much like how ships capsize due to turbulent weather conditions, faulty ship maintenance, and the like, a student’s decision to shift is influenced by various factors and reasons. For Joan Espinosa (BSEE 3) and Frances Joson (BSEMC 3) shifting was difficult because of parental expectations.

However, the online learning setup, combined with failing marks from a major subject pushed Espinosa to consider a shift from BS Chemical Engineering to BS Electronics Engineering. “My (previous) course heavily relied on laboratory work para ma-visualize and simulate ang among ginatun-an, and I am a huge tactile and visual learner gyud. It was challenging to try to solve calculations for problems you had no idea of,” she laments.

On the other hand, Joson says that online learning had no influence on her choice to shift from BS Information Technology to BS Entertainment and Multimedia Computing. “I had no interest in programming without adding any artistic value. I also lacked confidence in the outputs I delivered,” she shares. Rather, she was more concerned that her new course focused on art and technology—two things besides coding that she found interesting.

A drop in the ocean

Shifting is not a quick-fix that magically solves one’s worries. The transfer to another program is a mere drop in the ocean of challenges and adjustments that a student has to face. For Gabriel Napone (BSCS 1), the logistics proved to be the hardest. Transferring from BS Management Engineering in Ateneo de Manila (ADMU) to BS Computer Science in XU, he had a hard time processing his enrollment and credit evaluation due to both schools’ slow responses and incomplete instructions. Shifting because he felt out of place

in his previous school and course, he had hoped that a change in program and location would do him good. “I am back to where I was running from… I still feel like an outcast because being a late enrollee, I joined my classes late, so naa nay friends tanan,” Napone shares.

Meanwhile, for Espinosa, the added academic workload and the illusion of being left behind strained her transition period. “Although I’m officially a third-year student, I still had to take classes with first years and second years,” she says, explaining that she had to work independently for two semesters just to catch up on her new course’s major units.

Espinosa was also plagued with various whatifs. “What if ni-pursue japon ko bahalag kapoy? What if I was just being overly dramatic ato na time na nag-decide ko mu-shift? Mga inana nga “what ifs” akong gina-carry through the whole period.”

But Penelope Tabamo (BAIS 3) goes through the academic hurdles with an open mind. Transferring from BS Accountancy to BA International Studies, she finds her new, chosen course much more interesting and understandable. “Now, ga-study ko kay kaya nako and enjoy nako, not because it feels like a chore,” Tabamo shares. “Kung passion jud nimo, walay kapoy-kapoy,” she adds.

Meanwhile, Joson feels she cannot catch up with her peers, especially during graduation. “I am positive that I’ll most likely not graduate with my batch, which is discouraging for my part,” she says. But she also views shifting as a means to explore and develop what one is passionate about. “You’re not bound in doing one thing in your life, so don’t stick to a course that you’re miserable in,” she advises.

Riding the waves

Like any feat, with the challenges must come the endurance. For JC Enriquez (BSCS 2), shifting is not a mere start from scratch. Rather, it is something that paves the way for new opportunities. “College is not about who gets out the fastest, it’s about getting what you need out of it,” he says. With AB Economics having many overlaps with BS Computer Science, Enriquez shares that his decision to shift was a long time coming. “It’s not an easier course, definitely, but I’m doing what I want to do now,” he expresses.

Napone shares the sentiment. “I love my course. I belong here, I don’t need to prove anything,” he beams, further sharing that upon his transfer, his college department was welcoming and accommodating. It also helps that there are similarities between his original and current courses, albeit the latter being more in line with his interests in the practical application of Mathematics.

Although challenged, Espinosa, Joson, and Tabamo also resonate with Enriquez and Napone’s statements. Despite the uncertainties and hurdles, they have now found better footing in their respective courses, as well as a stronger drive to pursue their interests and passion. “If it’s hard, do it gihapon,” Napone says. “It’s better to be happy and successful… than just successful.”

“There is no harm in starting from scratch and admitting na you are not comfortable, capable

‘‘

and happy with where you are. Cliché as it sounds, what matters is that you are where you want to be,” Espinosa ends.

***

Students can all but hope that the tides of college will guide them to a clear destination. Immersing themselves into their chosen course, they allow the push and pull of learning to lead them to a good career path. And yet, there are students who go against the tides—those who realize they are in the wrong course, the wrong environment, or simply the wrong starting point.

These stories tell us that shifting is not a onesize-fits-all plan of action. Rather, there are layers as to why these students chose to push against the norm and redirect their navigated courses. They are the trailblazers, forward-thinkers, and innovators trying to steer their ships in the right direction—a bravery that we ought to respect and learn from.C

Page Design by Marichell Aliah Amor S. Langreo

College is not about who gets out the fastest, it’s about getting what you need out of it.

JC Enriquez

BSCS 2 Shiftee

Xavier University-Ateneo de Cagayan

few years ago, the city prided itself in its branding of Higalaay or friendship. When one thinks of the Oro, they think of camaraderie and community. Now, the same rings true, but with an added accessory—coffee! In almost every street and corner, one can find a cafe, coffee shop, or coffee cart. Now, the spirit of Higalaay is somehow more fully celebrated over a cup of joe.

With every turn you make and in every breath you take, the lure of caffeine will surely bring you to one of the many coffee shops in the city. Take a pause and enjoy the landscape of coffee shops as a glimpse of the wide brews of Oro take your breath away.

Coffee, cream, and… empanada?

Around the corner of Pabayo, Gaerlan street is Loretta’s Empanada. A long-established family business, they are a cafe that serves meaty, generous empanada fillings in a golden, flaky crust. To accompany this, Loretta’s also offers coffee and other non-caffeinated drinks.

The signature Loretta’s empanada came from the late Loretta “Loly” Castaños Marfori. Her oldfashioned pork empanada has been enjoyed by family, friends, and neighbors since the 1950s. The dish became so popular that visitors to their compound would flock to order empanadas from them. Because of this, the recipe was passed down through three generations.

In 2019, Loly’s granddaughter, Dawn Dominique Dy (BS BA ‘19) took over. By July 2022, due to demand, Loretta’s opened a quaint, air-conditioned shop that could seat around four small groups of people right next to the family’s compound. Here, they started serving their signature empanadas with coffee to cater to the current coffee trend in the city.

Being a shop so close to the University, Dy recognizes that empanadas are not famous with their target demographic. Despite this, their goal was always “to make non-empanada fans into crazy empanada fans.” Since they opened, she has observed that new customers would always attest that their empanada is the only kind they actually enjoyed. Dy also says that Loretta’s empanada is not just delicious—it banks on sentimentality. “It brings back old memories,” she shares, explaining that given the years their dish has existed, old customers are bound to remember her Loly’s signature dish.

cafe doesn’t only fill your stomach with its menu, it also fills your eyes with its not-to-be-missed pink aesthetic.

A cafe close to the University, Corner banks on their target consumers to boost name recognition. For one, its aesthetically pleasing design and “Instagram-friendly vibes” help the cafe attract a younger audience, especially students hailing from XU.

Shop owner Ms. Norhailyn Disomimba (BSCE 4) says that Corner is student-friendly due to their quiet, spacious, and air conditioned atmosphere— all necessities for study outs. It also provides a variety of seating options, a free Wi-Fi connection, and unlimited use of their charging ports (subject to a fee).

More than its pinkish charm, Corner prides itself on its bestsellers—the caramel macchiato and cheesecake series. Meanwhile, for rice meals, its Teriyaki bowl is considered the go-to dish their customers buy. Disomimba and her staff also highly recommend their classic milk tea selection, refreshments, and quesadillas to their patrons.

In terms of their contribution to the local cafe scene, Dy shares that the business has invested in quality coffee. They made sure to invest in 100 percent Arabica beans, seek advice from consultants, and formally train their sole barista. Their current bestsellers include their Spanish lattes, dirty matcha, and cookies and coffee. In addition, Loretta’s strives to be inclusive in their menu options, such as by providing other empanada flavors (beef, chicken, and tuna) for non-pork eaters and a soy milk option for nondairy drinkers.

New pinks on the block

Just across Loretta’s is a splash of pink. New to the cafe scene, Corner Cafe has been running since Sept 2021. Young, bright, and vibrant, the

New to the game, Corner anticipates additions and revisions to their business in order to provide better services to their patrons. Still, “a lot of things may change, but one thing’s for sure: our food quality and staff attitude will never change,” Disomimba assures.

***

With this prime commodity’s popularity, as well as the increasing demand for spaces to better enjoy it, it is no surprise that we see local businesses do their best to provide quality coffee to their consumers. No longer are Starbucks, Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf the sole coffee shop leaders—more and more local cafes have risen up to the challenge, two of which are just around the corner.C

By

by Marichell Aliah Amor S. Langreo

Now, the spirit of Higalaay is somehow more fully celebrated over a cup of joe.

LOCAL

Nedshla Acebes & Reina Margaret Gwynette T. Villamor

By Jysel Ashley C. Ayop

Learning New Things

The neuroplasticity of the brain is directly impacted when learning a new language. Neuroplasticity, otherwise known as neural plasticity, is the ability of the brain to change and adapt to new experiences. The brain’s information messengers, neurons, are in charge of receiving and passing on information to different parts of the brain. When we acquire new information, such as learning how to introduce ourselves in a different language, the neuroplasticity process of the brain is at work.

Navigating the Brain Maze

Usually, for monolinguals, one side of the brain is active when they speak a language. However, for bilinguals and multilinguals, their brain activity is present in both the left and right sides of the brain. Although multilinguals may speak one language aloud, their thought process may involve multitasking, like translating their mother tongue into another language. This may be caused by mental code-mixing, an occurrence of mashing at least two languages together. The most popular form of code-mixing in the Philippines is Taglish, a mix of Tagalog and English otherwise tagged as “Conyo”.

Okay, but what’s so good about learning a foreign language?

***

Foreign language learning offers an opportunity for us to challenge our mental capacities, communicate with other people, and take care of our health. It may be quite difficult to learn a whole new language you are not familiar with. But even then, taking the time to learn and immersing yourself in another language is a worthwhile investment not just for your brain but also for your personal growth. So, what are you waiting for? This is your sign to learn a new language today. C

Intellectual Boost. Acquiring foreign language skills like tonal pronunciation, discourse patterns, and grammar rules changes the brain structure. Foreign language learners experience increased activity in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex areas, the parts of the brain which are active in collecting new information. Foreign language learning strengthens this logical part of your brain, allowing you to become a critical thinker and an eloquent speaker.

Building Connections. The best way to overcome cultural differences is through overcoming language barriers. Being able to communicate with a foreigner by speaking their native tongue, instead of relying on a commonly shared language, lingua franca, fosters appreciation and effort to interact with them. The demand for foreign language learning has increased in the 21st century. International relations and diplomacy also call for knowledge in a second language in establishing trade agreements and diplomatic ties between countries.

Health Benefits. People who speak more than one language fluently have stronger memory recall and creative tendencies. In 2020, University of South Dakota researchers discovered that bilingual and multilingual speakers’ diagnoses for Alzheimer’s disease and dementia are made significantly later than monolinguals. These findings indicate that language learning helps us to stay cognitively healthier and more attentive than the average person in our old age group. However, diseases related to memory loss are inevitable for the aging population, and foreign language learning does not act as a cure to avoid these illnesses completely.

References: Kaufman, A. (2022, August 23). What is the most spoken language in the world 2022? Top 10 spoken languages, globally. Retrieved from USA TODAY website: https://www.usatoday.com/story/ news/2022/08/23/most-spoken-language-world-top-ten/7865918001/ | May, Kirsten L., “Bilingualism/Multilingualism to Protect Against Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Forms of Dementia: A Systematic Review” (2020). Honors Thesis. 94. https://red.library.usd.edu/honors-thesis/94 | Vaughn, K. A., Nguyen, M. V. H., Ronderos, J., & Hernandez, A. E. (2021). Cortical Thickness in bilingual and monolingual children: Relationships to language use and language skill. In NeuroImage (Vol. 243, p. 118560). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118560.edu/2022/what-you-need-toknow-about-monkeypox

by Antonio Miguel T. Ladra

WHAT IF I TOLD YOU I’VE FALLEN

PHILIPPINE PESO VS DOLLAR

By Jysel Ashley C. Ayop

WHY IS THE US DOLLAR SO STRONG?

58.49

Last Sept 22, the Philippine peso closed at Php 58.49 against the US Dollar, reaching a new record dip for the third day in a row.

The strength of the US Dollar is all thanks to the Federal Reserve’s interest rate scheme which increased interest rates in an effort to combat the rapidly rising living costs in the United States.

17%

This year, the US Dollar Index has increased by almost 17 percent, making it the strongest currency to date and becoming the “most wanted currency” of the world.

IS INFLATION THE SOLE CULPRIT FOR MAKING THE PESO WEAK?

No, inflation does not cause a currency to depreciate and lose purchasing power but rather is an effect of a weakening economy.

OKAY, BUT WHY IS THE PESO WEAK?

The causes cannot be exactly pinpointed; however, the trade deficit and labor forces of the Philippines are factors in the depreciating peso.

The US Dollar is the world’s prominent currency that dictates how other countries’ markets and currencies behave.

SO WHAT CAN BE DONE?

The Philippine peso needs to be stabilized. This can be accomplished through:

Subsidizing low-income families; Capping the number of imports; Providing businesses with credit and cash incentives; 4 Introducing public procurement programs and exporting services to small businesses; Selling foreign exchange assets.

***

The Philippine peso continues to depreciate in value because of trade imbalance and imports made in the economy. To effectively withstand the fluctuating trends of inflation and stronghold of the US dollar, the Philippine peso can be stabilized by implementing the five methods. By then, Filipino families will gradually regain purchasing power and keep up with the costs of living, an indication of a steady recovery in the Philippine economy.C

Because of this, the Philippine Peso depreciates and becomes cheaper in the foreign exchange market. As a result, nations with high inflation typically see a weakening of their national currencies in relation to other currencies.

Sources: psa.gov.ph/content/highlights-philippine-export-and-import-statistics-january-2022-preliminary www.manilatimes.net/2022/09/03/news/national/peso-dips-to-new-low-vs-us-dollar/1857067 www.forbes.com. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/strong-dollar/

Antonio Miguel T. Ladra

By Claire Ivy T. Vanguardia

The first 100 days of a presidential term is an arbitrary assessment of how well the new term is performing.

For President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr., Oct 8 marked his 100 days in power. Like a theatrical performance, we saw glimpses of dialogues that seemed hopeful—laced with promises of unity and peace. But as we unveil the curtains beneath, do Marcos Jr.’s vows continue to be empty rhetoric?

Act 1: Unnecessary grandeur Marcos Jr. took over the country’s helm on June 30, and akin to most presidents, he entered office vowing great promises. As a public servant, he pledged to the Filipinos a “comprehensive, all-inclusive plan for economic transformation” that will alleviate the dire situations of farmers, teachers, and health workers.

Behind the towering economic goals and targets, Marcos Jr. and his family have been absorbed in exorbitant celebrations since the election victory in May. The Marcoses have enjoyed eight lavish parties while the nation is going through an economic slump. This included a birthday celebration of the former first lady Imelda Marcos, watching a concert in the US, and attending a Broadway show.

Days after Super Typhoon Karding wreaked havoc on the nation, Marcos Jr. flew to Singapore to watch the Formula One Grand Prix race. Bayan Secretary General Nato Reyes described the weekend getaway as “insensitive, unnecessary, and irresponsible.”

While Marcos Jr. was attending flamboyant social gatherings, Filipinos were grappling with inflation, low wages, unemployment, and the severe aftermath of the super typhoon. In his first 100 days, he has presented himself as a partygoer, with an inkling of flashing his family’s glitz and glamor while failing to carry out his substantial duty as a president.

Act 2: 100 Days of Negligence

In Oct, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported that inflation ballooned, reaching 7.7 percent—its highest rate in nearly 14 years. Additionally, the peso’s exchange rate with the dollar declined to Php 57.99 on Nov 9. Wary of the skyrocketing costs of goods and commodities stirring within the economy, majority of Filipinos

medical field. His administration also had to revise its COVID-19 booster campaign as they failed to reach their target of inoculating booster shots to 50 percent eligible fully vaccinated individuals by Marcos’ 100th day. A severe absence of concern in the current administration’s approach to fight against the pandemic is glaringly evident.

Marcos Jr. continues to prove that he is an ineffective leader by neglecting the issues that plague the country, which is marked by worsening poverty, soaring inflation, and monetary crises.

Act 3: Zero Accomplishments

The shortcomings and lapses of the current administration only underscored the adversities of many Filipinos. More so, Marcos Jr.’s ventures did not go unnoticed by those who criticized him. Senator Risa Hontiveros disclosed in a press statement that the country does not have “the luxury of time” to solve pressing issues that trouble the economy. “Is the President really at the helm? Or does he expect the ship to sail itself?” she adds.

are being weighed down, leaving ordinary citizens in turmoil.

The woes do not end there. Three cabinet members of the Marcos Administration—Press Secretary Trixie Cruz-Angeles, Commission on Audit (COA) Chairperson Jose Calida, and Executive Secretary Vic Rodriguez—have simultaneously resigned from their respective positions. University of Santo Tomas (UST) Political Science Department Chair Dennis Coronacion opines, “The series of recent resignations […] creates an impression that the President might not be in control or probably not strong enough to handle his allies.”

In an effort to maneuver the nation into recovery, Marcos Jr. has decided to appoint a former Philippine National Police (PNP) as the Department of Health (DOH) Secretary—a retired police general who has no experience in the

Marcos Jr. regarded his government as “functional” with the “best and brightest” officials. But critics say otherwise. Reyes argues that putting together a functional government is doing the bare minimum and should not be applauded by allies. Reyes contrasted the administration to a sinking ship that has no direction, “While they continue to party, we ordinary citizens are the ones suffering.” It appears that Marcos Jr. is performing reversely from what an elected president is required to do— invest all his time in providing an honest service. ***

The first hundred days of a presidency can set the benchmark for how they will fare the next six years. But with the present system we have, it seems that we are far from living the promised “Golden Age”. In his theater play, Marcos Jr. dawned his ever-smiling face while his audience was tangled in a daze of hollow vows and shameless greed.C

Page Design by Antonio Miguel T. Ladra

The shortcomings and lapses of the current administration only underscored the adversities of many Filipinos.

By Hyacinth L. Premacio

During the last Tokyo Olympics, our country saw its largest medal haul ever—with Filipino Olympic Gold Medalist Hidilyn Diaz bagging the gold in the Women’s 55-kg Category for Weightlifting. In 2022, we have seen our athletes rack up medals one after another— especially with the likes of pole vaulter EJ Obiena.

Philippine sports are on the rise but behind every athlete’s triumphant glee are years of hardships, one being the lack of support from the government.

Quick in praise, slow in support

One of the Filipino athletes who came out as a victor from the 2022 Tokyo Olympics, Diaz won the first-ever Olympic gold medal for the Philippines, she received praise and support from many proud countrymen as well as hefty congratulations from the government.

Obiena is also one of the country’s celebrated athletes for bagging the gold medal in the Southeast Asian Games and breaking the Asian Athletics Championships record for pole vaulting. But, despite all this praise from the government, there was little support when they were still preparing for their respective sports events.

Diaz revealed in 2019 that she was having difficulty raising funds for her quest to compete in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Because supporters of the former administration interpreted this as an attack on the former President, they slammed Diaz and accused her of being haughty and ungrateful. Moreover, Obiena was cut off from government funding in late 2021 after a public spat wherein he was accused of embezzlement by the Philippine Athletics Track and Field Association (PATAFA) which he vehemently denied.

No matter the sport, the story remains the same. Filipino athletes will only sense the

government’s presence in their accomplishments, glorifying them and claiming credit for what they had to work for on their own.

Crash and burn

It is evident that there is a lack of support for our athletes and in addition to this, there exists a friction between our athletes and their respective sports governing bodies. National athletes are always subjected to the interests of their respective associations but the reality is that they are not always treated well. Wayback 2020, tennis player Alex Eala and her family rebuffed claims of the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC) that the player received PHP 3M to fund her career stating that they did not receive “a single centavo” from the government.

Athletes must obtain private sponsors or finance themselves if organizations are unable to cover their expenses or give the appropriate resources on time. This pushes athletes to pay upfront and wait for reimbursements, which are often delayed. This is evident in Olympic bronze medalist in boxing Eumir Marcial and figure skater Michael Martinez who had to ask for donations and financial funding through social media.

Conflicts between associations and their athletes could very well influence an athlete’s training regime and overall mental well-being. When your own country only shows up after a medal instead of helping you in the harshest circumstances, doubt begins to creep in. Resiliency is an excuse, our athletes can only take on so much burden on their quest for glory, there will come a time when they are forced to a crossroads between chasing the dream or looking for ways to support themselves and their families’ daily needs.

Down with the system

The government fails to appropriately invest in Philippine sports programs due to the government’s perpetual austerity. The Philippine government, as always, seeks the maximum output with the least amount of input. Even now Diaz admits funding is still an obstacle in her bid

for the 2024 Olympics, “Iniisip kasi ng iba, ‘oo nga nanalo ka na ng gold. ‘Yung napanalunan mo ‘yun ang gagastusin mo.’ Pero siyempre pa’no ka makakapag-ipon para sa sarili mo, after ng career mo, paano na lang? Hindi siya sustainable kung ‘yung ipinanalo ko ang gagastusin ko,” she says.

There have been numerous success stories of our athletes that inspire the Filipino youth, yet grassroots programs are far and few in between. Continuous support and sufficient resources are essential throughout their high school, and college lives and even when they already enter the ultracompetitive world stage.

***

Perhaps our athletes’ recent victories in sporting events around the globe are the turnaround the country needs. Truly, it is a disservice to these heroes to only cheer them on after every victory without aiding them on the grueling road to becoming a champion and bringing honor and glory to the country. We have shared in their glorious triumphs, now is the time to support them when the stadium lights go out.C

No matter the sport, the story remains the same. Filipino athletes will only sense the government’s presence in their accomplishments, glorifying them and claiming credit for what they had to work for on their own.

Antonio Miguel T. Ladra

Cora Contrabida

A Trendsetter’s Manual

Looks like XU has finally come back to its senses and re-allowed us to enter campus again. I must say—it feels so good to be back! COVID took two years of my University life. I missed XU so much that by the time they announced our return to campus, I was overjoyed! Not only that, I was so excited that I immediately started preparing for the most important part of being a Xavier Atenean: the look, the glam, the aesthetic!

You just can’t be an Atenean and not care about what you’re going to look like on your first day back on campus. We don’t merely attend class for the attendance, we attend so we can serve, and most especially, slay! This is why I have added a few new tasteful additions to my ensemble—all as educationally necessary as they are fashionable. After all, as the Editor-in-Chief of The Cruchever, it would only be appropriate for me to set a proper example for my fellow students.

First, the fit. Outfit check! Remember when the Fairy Godmother transformed Cinderella into a beautiful princess for the first time? Seeing myself in the mirror the morning of my first day felt exactly like that moment, except I was my own Fairy Godmother. As the EIC, I need to look fabulous without trying too hard. And that’s exactly what a large graphic tee, jeans of choice, white sneakers, and a cute tote bag could do.

Second, the flask. It is an essential! No student would be caught dead carrying plastic bottles. Hello? They’re so last season, not to mention the damage they cause to the environment. More than that, a flask keeps my iced coffee cold for at least 24 hours! I mean, DUH. I literally cannot function without my ice-cold Venti Iced Hazelnut Caramel Macchiato.

Third, music! Music is the language of the soul, who could possibly go without it? Thanks to Spotify Premium, I can listen anytime and anywhere. No one bothers a girl with AirPods in or headphones on, which just makes life easier, and makes XU a more peaceful place to get our study on! To truly elevate the look, go with wired earphones because nothing screams “cool” and “different” like a girl sticking to the classics.

Unsurprisingly, after my first week of class, I noticed my classmates had started following my look. I spotted students sporting tote bags in the cafeteria, some dude with an XU ID lining up behind me in the cafe line, and the entire

library packed with headphones (AirPods for the privileged few) wearing busybodies. Soon enough, one thing has become abundantly clear to me—the entire student body has copied my look from head to toe!

Don’t get me wrong, I’m ecstatic about this development. I’m, like, totally the Regina George of XU now. I’m a trendsetter! Still, I am irked. Yes, anyone can copy me, but are they on the same level as me? I’m not all flair—accompanying my aesthetic is the substance. Like my well-planned fit, I make sure to have a well-planned study schedule and deadlines tracker. Like my ice-cold coffee, I make sure to have an ice-cold focus on my grades and academic standing. And like my premium Spotify music, I make sure to place a premium on my professors’ discussions and lectures.

This new “aesthetic” trend is a product of my irrefutable genius. But a true Xavier Atenean does not stop at style alone because what’s the point of looking smart if you’re not putting in the work?

The secret ingredient to making the Cora look work is the determination, the hard work, and the ultimate goal of seeing your dreams fulfilled! So hopefully, when these students copy me, they imitate the whole ensemble. To fully serve and slay, we do not merely focus on the exterior aesthetic—rather, we study hard and look good doing so.C

Illustration by Zsarlette Alanne A. Cabana

CRU ARTPIPS

Dear Ate Charot, Itago nalang ko sa pangalan nga Del. Now nga face to face najud balik nitaas nasad samot akoang listahan sa akoang mga crush. Unsaon taman ate ui nga mas gwapo man jud tanan karon kay ga facemask! Dawbi, ate naa ni isa ka tall mysterious guy, nag eat siya alone sa magis one time tapos pagtangtang niya sa iya facemask legit jud iya feslak ate! Huhu. With my 20/20 vision gi zoom nako iya ID tapos gi add sa Fb. Mag one week nami karon—as Fb friends tas feel nako crush ko niya ate kay sige siyag haha sa akoang shared post. Pero feel lang nako ate gakahadlok siya ug confess kay wala paman jud siya ni chat. Should I make the first move ba ate? Please help your girl out.

Dear Del, Murag Delusional man ka ug sitwasyon. EMZ! As someone nga firm believer sa “To see is to believe,” kung nakita nimo iyang nawong nga way facemask ug shufo jud, ayaw lang. AYAW LANG UNDANG UG PAPANSIN! Make the first move, kay unsaon nalang ang plotwist 2022?! Ayaw ug sugot na wala kay kauban mag lunch sa second sem sa magis! Charlang! Ako jud ika-advice nimo is do anything in your heart’s content. Unhi ug chat, don’t waste chances girly kay sayang ang remaining days sa tuig. Pero, panagang lang daan, keep your list long. Kay incase na pang “haha” react rajud iyang tan-aw nimo atleast someone out there is willing to heart react your feelings. CHAROT! Ok rajud mag assume karon pero ug di mu reply nimo ayaw kawalaan ug hope. Daghan paka crush, collect and select ang peg! Always remember Del, kung ayaw niya sa’yo edi wag.

KURISearch ni CHLOE

Mayong pasko kaninyo dira mga Xaverian Huskies! Paabot nasad ang mahiwagang tingog ni Jose Marie Chan, apil nsad ang panibagong ganap sa bolang kristal ni urz trolley. Pamati para maisalba pa inyong year-end plot twist!

Aquarius

Month of giving na ta karon dai ‘quarius! Panghatag nasad ug chance sa mga maligayang suitors mo dyan kesa mangabang kag hinatag nas lain. Aw! Kung igo, igo emz.

Lucky Handa: Spaghetti Aries

Hoy! Wala nasad kay handang gift noh? Pasar na lagi nang thesis nimo woy, unahi sa nang ka-manito’g manita nimo dira badi. Wag kang cheap, pampataas sa buhay mag-gib!

Lucky Handa: Caldereta

Cancer Basin ga-tuo ka nga halloween pa mamsh kay miskan mamski and papskis nimo ginaapil na nimog ghost. Saon pagpansin ni crushie nimo mamski if u keep up the hermit lifestyle? The world misses you indai, come alive!

Lucky Handa: Bibingka

Capricorn

AGOY! Mapriso ka dai! Puno nasad imong check-out cart sa Lazada 12.12 sale. Dawbi?? Ahay pangbayad nimo ana tanan miga? Maypag ibayad na nimog tuition kay di pa ka cleared. Lihoki na karun dayun! EUGH!

Lucky Handa: Adobo

Gemini Ikaw Gemini hap! Sigeg lantaw’g Netflix nya dili makatubag sa groupmates! Afatay kas peer eval nimo ana mamsh. Pamati nas mga ga hard keri sa finals nimo dira. No pain no grade!

Lucky Handa: Mango Float

Leo Mamsh, tis the season to stop overthinking! Saon nimo pagenjoy sa handa and quality bonding time nimo wid fam if nasa laing planeta imong hunahuna? Come back down to earth and be in the moment! Wag KJ!

Lucky Handa: Ham

Libra

I-apil nanas nu yir resolution ang pagbago saimong pagkaindecisive dear Libra. Sigeg ngutana if studies or siya ba nga klaro namang tubag! Siya...ang mupili ra gihapon sa studies. SKWELAG TARONG!

Lucky Handa: Macaroni Salad

Pisces

Who hurt you mamsh? Closed off na kaayo ka emotionally nga tanan tubag nimo sa res survey kay “Neutral” nalang. Basin nabiyaan nakas future unta nimo kay stuck pa ka sa past. Start the new year by opening up again dear Pisces. Keri ra!

Lucky Handa: Arroz Caldo

Taurus

Lucky Handa: Queso de Bola

Virgo

Lucky Handa: Ensaymada

Lucky Handa: Puto

Scorpio

Lucky Handa: Fruit Salad