Issue 10 | Volume 104

@TheColonnade

@TheColonnade

The Official Student Newspaper of Georgia College & State University November 26, 2024

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LOCKERLY IN LIGHTS: MILLY’S HOLIDAY DISPLAY Kate Walker

to fifty acres of nature trails, green-

Contributing Writer

houses, gardens and tours of the prop-

As the Christmas season approach-

erty’s National Register Antebellum home, Rose Hill. The arboretum em-

es, Lockerly in Lights has officially

phasizes horticulture and nature edu-

begun. The Lockerly in Lights event

cation with the on-site Woods Muse-

is held on Thursday, Friday and Sat-

um, where they host annual field trips

urday nights Nov. 14 through Dec. 21,

for various students across Georgia.

offering an opportunity for Milled-

A dazzling annual light show, the

geville residents to support the arbo-

Lockerly Arboretum transforms itself

retum while celebrating the holidays.

every Christmas to celebrate the sea-

Lockerly Arboretum, founded in

son and bring students and families

1965 by E. J. Grassman, is a non-profit

from around Milledgeville together.

botanical garden that offers free access

See LOCKERLY | Page 6

Cynthia Erivo as “Elphaba” and Ariana Grande as “Glinda”

“Wicked” movie review Delaney Derry

It follows the story of

and zero expectations.

Opinion Editor

two witches: Elphaba,

All I knew was this film

OPINION

played by Cynthia Eri-

was

vo, and Glinda, played

one was talking about.

We’re off to see the

by Ariana Grande. This

witches! As of Friday,

film is based on one of

After seeing the first

In recent memory,

Nov. 22, what I consider the most highly anticipated movie of the year, “Wicked,” was finally released in theaters after what felt like a century of waiting.

This movie is the first of two parts. “Wicked” is a dazzling prequel

Courtesy of Ellen Patton

the biggest Broadway hits of the 21st century, which is an adaptation of the original novel by

Gregory

Maguire.

I have never seen the Broadway musical, nor do I have any prior knowledge of the plot.

But I’d heard and seen so many good things,

of both academics and athletics can be an exhausting,

high-pres-

sure

experience.

For

many

student-athletes,

No.1 among all NCAA

can be difficult, but stu-

“Managing practice and

Division

public

dent-athletes at GCSU

game time actually isn’t

Academ-

have done it with ease.

the hardest thing to man-

ic Success Rates. This

“Balancing school and

age; it’s mostly having to

Presidents Award in ac-

is a huge accomplish-

soccer can be difficult

go to the gym consistent-

reached

ademic excellence. This

ment for both GCSU

at times, especially with

ly along with meal prep-

ic success rate of 92%

is the fourth consecutive

and

student-athletes.

everything we do out-

ping healthy options so

with the help of pro-

Balancing a rigorous

side practice and games,

we can perform our best.”

fessors,

received

the

NCAA

year that the Bobcats

in

management major. “It started out kind of fastpaced, and there was a lot of stuff that didn’t make any sense, but other than that, it was

ily and, of course, the

junior business major.

schools

sophomore

Juggling the demands

excelling in your classes

has

a

See WICKED | Page 9

GCSU is also ranked

teams,

Taylor,

in with zero knowledge

Staff Writer

II

ally good,” said Kaitlin

her appearance in Oz.

” said Chase Nelson, a

vision

“I thought it was re-

good and really funny.”

training schedule while

II

ally is worth all the hype.

film on Friday. I went

have received this award.

44 other NCAA Di-

movie, I have to say, it re-

before Dorothy makes

Chloe Sanders with

part of this two-part

so I went and saw the

Players once again earn NCAA academic recognition

along

any-

to “The Wizard of Oz”

Bobcat athletes remain “excellent” GCSU,

everything

the reality of balancing these two worlds leads to physical, mental and emotional stress.

GCSU athletes have an

academ-

friends,

Georgia unemployment rate holds steady

fam-

athletes

themselves.

When it comes to the day-to-day life of student-athletes,

finding

a balance between academics and athletics is vital to maintaining this title. These athletes must plan their days around training

their

bod-

ies for their sport and their mind for school.

See HONORS | Page 4

as well as the ongoing efforts in workforce training and job

Delaney Derry

announced

that

Georgia’s

increased significantly. The

employed, while neighbor Al-

creation in Georgia. Jobs were

Opinion Editor

September

unemployment

number of people who entered

abama has 2.9% unemployed.

up by 6,800 over the month

rate was 3.6%, unchanged

the workforce was over 80,000,

from August’s rate, which

and those joining the work-

rate remaining relatively un-

was five-tenths lower than

force will be able to contrib-

changed shows that there is a

the national unemployment

ute to the economy by making

balance between job creation

rate, which sits at 4.1%. The

money and then spending it.

and labor force participation

steady

The rate of 3.6% is not the

in the state. This consistency

ing steady in recent months.

for October and November.

lowest unemployment rate in

reflects the successful growth

Georgia Labor Commis-

This means the number of

the United States. South Dako-

of multiple industries, from

employed people in Georgia

ta has 1.9% of its citizens un-

technology to manufacturing,

Amidst a fluctuating national economy, Georgia’s labor market has shown remarkable resilience, with the state’s unemployment

sioner

rate

Bruce

hold-

Thompson

rate

has

remained

NEWS | PG. 3

SPORTS | PG. 5

As the president-elect begins to select his advisory body, what does this mean for the future of the U.S.?

TRUMP ANNOUNCES FIRST CABINET PICKS

Georgia’s

unemployment

and up by 66,900 over the year to 4,990,300. This means that Georgia has been able to create over 4,000 jobs in healthcare and social assistance and over 3,000 jobs in accommodation and food services.

See RATES | Page 2

MIKE TYSON VS. JAKE PAUL

ARTS & LIFE | PG. 7

NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH

OPINION & MISC. | PG. 9

The YouTube personality went headto-head with historic boxing champion in highly anticipated match.

Throughout the month of November, hundreds of different tribes are honored and celebrated.

Dr Pepper might be one of the most controversial drinks on the market, but its fans are die-hard.

23 FLAVORS AND SO MUCH MORE

2

SHADIMON SMITH, NEWS EDITOR EMMA ESLINGER, ASST. NEWS EDITOR

11.26.2024

NEWS RATES

Continued from page 1 “Every job created represents another paycheck in the pocket of hardworking Georgians,” Thompson said.

“With record-breaking job growth, an expanding workforce, and rising key industries, we’re continuing to build better lives for families across our state. This is the foundation for lasting economic success that makes a difference in the lives of individuals and families every day.”

This trend is a testament to the strength of

Georgia’s economy and the state’s ability to foster job opportunities for its residents. This offers hope for many, both those currently unemployed and college students, as they embark into the world of full-time employment.

“After graduation, I do expect to find a steady job, as I plan to work in a specialized field,” said Caden Jones, a sophomore business major.

“The job market in the business field is definitely more cutthroat at the moment due to a kind of ‘saturation’ of the market, with hundreds of thousands of people

actively job hunting and companies wanting more and more experience.”

With the steady unemployment rate comes an ambition for a steady job for those currently seeking one, but when it comes to students, open jobs do not exactly get the newly graduated or even current college student that job.

“I was supposed to get a steady job last year but couldn’t find someone that was willing to work with my class hours,” said Danielle Cliburn, a junior exercise science major. “This year, I was hired but only because I had someone that had

worked there for years already recommend me, but I’m still not getting enough hours.”

Although previous work experience is generally needed or preferred for a specific position, it is not all that is important when seeking employment.

“Now, I’m looking for a new job with enough hours to support my basic life needs like gas, groceries and rent,” Cliburn said. “I’ve really struggled because I could find a job, but I still wouldn’t get enough hours. I’ve turned in lots of applications, but I either haven’t heard back or have

been told I would need two years of experience being a server already.”

The job market may not be an easy one to navigate, but the unemployment rate remains steady, offering some assurance to current and future job-seekers as more job openings are being made.

“I feel confident as I have gotten the chance to meet and network with multiple companies and gain advice from multiple older students and professors about how to navigate the business world post-graduation,” Jones said. “While unemployment can be worrying, there are still lots of job

opportunities available, and with opportunities like internships to gain experience, it doesn’t have me very worried.”

Although unemployment is relatively high now, Georgia is at work on getting new jobs on the market in order to lower its current rate.

According to the Georgia Department of Labor, the labor force is currently at an “all-time high” as it was up by 18,768 to 5,375,888 and was up by 74,803 over the past 12 months.

Professor Spotlight: Music therapy Katie Whipple Emma Eslinger

Asst. News Editor According to the American Music Therapy Association, music therapy is a clinical and evidence-based practice that uses music to address individuals’ physical, emotional, cognitive and social needs. It is a therapeutic approach conducted by certified music therapists who tailor interventions to a person’s specific needs, using techniques like singing, playing instruments, listening to music or composing.

This form of therapy has shown remarkable benefits in various settings, including hospitals, schools, rehabilitation centers and mental health facilities.

Katie Whipple is a lecturer and coordinator for the undergraduate music therapy program. She earned her bachelor’s in music therapy in 2006 at GCSU and then later pursued a master’s in music therapy in 2011 at GCSU.

Whipple teaches many different courses from undergraduate to graduate programs.

“Each class explores the effects music has on human health and well-being in some way,” Whipple said. “For example, we can use music to promote physical skills, develop and rehabilitate speech, exercise our cognitive abilities such as attention and memory, explore and express our emotions, connect with others and meet sensory needs.

Each class focuses on different aspects or populations, but they all include a focus on the therapeutic aspects of music.”

According to Whipple, some classes focus on the clinical side through experiential learning.

One of these classes is “Music Therapy Practicum with Children.” This class offers students ways to plan and lead music therapy sessions with children and adolescents at various facilities.

“One of my favorite classes to teach is an up-

per-level course called Psychology of Music,” Whipple said. “We explore theories on the evolutionary origins of music, factors that influence our music perception, the connections between music and emotion, and our neurological responses to music and other topics. It is an exciting class, and now that I have finished with my dissertation research, I’d like to develop a research project involving students investigating some of these topics together.”

Through the years of Whipple’s teaching, she has learned many different things from her students.

“I always need to be aware of changes in our field,” Whipple said. “Not just changes to clinical practice but also changes in our clients’ needs.

While we train students on 116 professional competencies set forth by the American Music Therapy Association, we still have to tailor and update our teaching so that students’ education and

VOLUME 104 | NO. 10

Editorial Board

Kate Verity......................... Editor in Chief Paige Blakemore............Managing Editor Julia Jensen....................... Art Director Shadimon Smith.............News Editor Emma Eslinger................ Asst. News Editor Brennan Schmitz........... Sports Editor Benjamin Clark............... Asst. Sports Editor Kylie Rowe.........................Arts & Life Editor Mary Ciucevich...............Asst. Arts & Life Editor Delaney Derry..................Opinion Editor Isabella McComis..........Digital Media Editor Matthew Malkowski..... Digital Media Editor Rebecca Ocampo..........PR Manager Kassie Arps.......................Ad Sales Manager Eva Galova........................ Faculty Adviser

*All Opinion columns are the opinion of the columnist, not of The Colonnade.

training prepare them for the current and future professional world.”

Passionate about fostering both enthusiasm and resilience among her students, Whipple shares how she keeps her classroom energized and motivated despite the demands of a rigorous program.

“I want to get students excited about the material,” Whipple said.

“I teach mostly music therapy majors, so this isn’t very difficult, but our program is very rigorous and includes high credit loads for most semesters. Helping students stay excited and engaged with the course material can go a long way to preventing burnout and helping them achieve their goal to become a music therapist.”

Whipple highlights the value of hands-on experience and preparation for those interested in pursuing music therapy, as well as advice for students who are thinking about the major.

“We love to have pro-

Digital Media Editor | Matthew Malkowski

spective students observe our music therapy classes, music classes and major ensembles,” Whipple said. “It also gives them a chance to meet professors and students to better learn what life is like as a music therapy major and the profession as a whole. I also recommend prospective students start learning some piano and guitar skills in addition to a primary instrument and music theory. Music is our toolkit, so anything they can do

@TheColonnade

now to start developing those skills, the better.”

Whipple’s dedication to her students and the field of music therapy is evident in her approach to education and mentorship.

Through rigorous yet engaging programs, hands-on experiences and an emphasis on foundational skills, she ensures her students are well-prepared for the challenges and rewards of this meaningful profession.

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3

SHADIMON SMITH, NEWS EDITOR EMMA ESLINGER, ASST. NEWS EDITOR

11.26.2024

NEWS

President-elect Donald Trump’s cabinet picks Bryan Cohen

Contributing Writer For the second time in the past eight years, Donald Trump has been elected President of the United States; weeks after his win, he has worked toward selecting his cabinet members for his next four-year run.

In terms of the more prominent positions, Trump has appointed Marco Rubio as his Secretary of State, Pete Hegseth as the Defense Secretary, Matt Gaetz as the Attorney General, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as the Department of Health and Human Services Secretary, and easily the most well-known name by the public, Elon Musk as the Department of Government Efficiency Secretary.

“The nomination process can be characterized as fast and furious,” said Steven Elliot-Gower, a political science professor.“It’s being fast in the sense it’s been pretty efficient compared to 2016… and they’ve really worked hard on getting their nominations out of the door in very rapid succession.”

Donald Trump almost immediately an-

nounced his cabinet, electing Marco Rubio as Secretary of State eight days after election day.

“They’re internationalists, both of them, Waltz and Rubio, have a ton of foreign policy experience,” Elliot-Gower said.

Trump calling Rubio “Little Marco” during the election of 2016.

“Whether or not some of them will get confirmed at the end because they have to be confirmed by the Senate,” said Scott Buchanan, a po-

Elon Musk, nominated to lead new Department of Government Efficiency

Michael Waltz, who was appointed National Security Advisor, and Marco Rubio, as mentioned earlier, were expected to be chosen by Trump for a cabinet position. Even though they were expectedly chosen, it does not make at least one of them a surprise, with Trump and Rubio having long-lasting drama stringing from years prior with

litical science professor.

While President-elect Donald Trump can appoint whoever he wants to a cabinet position, his choices will need to go through an approval process through the Senate, which allows them to either approve or deny the cabinet appointees.

According to the US Constitution, Article II, Section 2, the President shall nominate individ-

uals to cabinet positions.

The process then goes through a Committee review, which could lead to several hearings, finally finishing with a vote. It typically requires a simple majority, and depending on the outcome, the

two most controversial choices, in that order in Gaetz then Kennedy,” Buchanan said.

With Gaetz dealing with investigations on matters tied to sex trafficking involving minors—to which he has

Matt Gaetz, formerly nominated as Attorney General

nominee will either be confirmed and may take office or be rejected, and the President must nominate a new candidate.

With the controversy stemming from the election, more now than in the past, almost every political decision made will be praised or gain backlash from the community.

“Gaetz and Kennedy are probably the

now announced his self-removal of the position—and Kennedy having a long-stemmed public opinion on anti-vaccination policies, controversial decisions like this will be discussed for a while following this election.

“I would say that the defining criteria for all of these nominations has been loyalty to Trump,” Elliot-Gower said. “In a

normal presidency, loyalty would be important, but it would also be accompanied by considerations about expertise, experience, and ethics.

Trump, with the exception of Rubio and Waltz and maybe a couple of others, has really thrown experience, expertise, and ethics under the bus.”

While it is prevalent for presidents to choose people of their running party to have in their cabinet, and other parties are almost rarely seen in their cabinet, it is even rarer to see appointees with little to no experience in their specific field appointed to high government positions.

“There’s a lot of diversity within the cabinet,” Elliot-Gower said.

This is the main thing to look at without controversial topics glazing over the truth. While Donald Trump’s decisions have been different from those of prior presidents, the cabinet’s diversity can be seen as a new perspective on presidential cabinet selections.

With the first few weeks following the election completed, there will be a wait to see how the Senate views Trump’s appointees in approving the cabinet members.

Marietta City Schools consider AI weapon detectors Shadimon Smith News Editor Marietta City Schools Superintendent Grant Rivera announced the possible installation of weapon detectors in some Marietta schools.

The virtual town hall meeting included Marietta Police Chief David Beam, Deputy Chief Justin Rutland, School Safety Specialist Brian Wallace, Chief Operations Officer Michael Santoro and Sgt. Jared Rakestraw.

Metal detectors would theoretically be spread across four proposed campuses: Marietta Sixth Grade Academy, Marietta Middle School, Marietta High School and Marietta High School’s Woods-Wilkins campus.

Marietta City Schools are looking into adding artificial intelligence equipment to the school cameras that are tailored to distinguish between weapons and regular school materials.

“Artificial intelligence weapons detection can take a lot of different forms,” Rivera said. “The technology is evolving rapidly, but from our perspective, it allows us to integrate seamlessly into the existing cameras we have across all of our school campuses.”

Marietta is not the first Georgia school to consider implementing this type of technology.

Gwinnett Public Schools

added a similar technology across 20 campuses to protect their football stadiums. The name of the GPS system used is the Evolv Weapons Detection System, and it has advanced sensors that can detect concealed weapons. That includes firearms, knives and explosive devices.

As students or staff walk through, if they are carrying a weapon, the detector will place a red box around the location of the weapon and alert those running the device. This will allow officers to respond quickly to any potential threats.

In Gwinnett, there are additional guidelines for attendees, including requirements to carry a clear bag, with certain exceptions, such as diaper bags being allowed but subject to searches.

“AI should be used as a tool; it’s never going to be a standalone system or something that we do away with the human element or the human eye,” said Wesley Hardin, GCSU chief of police.

“We set up metal detectors, and even though the metal detectors do all the work, there’s two or three officers or two or three people standing there monitoring the metal detectors. It would be the same thing with AI, but as a tool and as another resource, absolutely, I think it’s a good thing that we need to leverage

to the best of our ability.”

The proposal for these extra protection measures is due to there being a mass amount of school shootings happening in recent years.

In 2023, there were a total of 346 shootings, while in 2024, there have been 76 shootings so far, with 52 occurring on K-12 school grounds and 24 on college campuses. Georgia itself has had 83 school shootings this year, including the Apalachee High School shooting in Winder, Ga., in September that left four deceased and many parents across Georgia concerned.

Rivera also wants to add more school resource officers to each campus. “[School Resource Officers] are the first line of defense because no matter what technology we have and no matter what we put in their place, nothing will take the place of what I like to refer to as boots on the ground,” Hardin said.

“Even if the AI detects the weapon or an intruder or anything else, you’ve got to send somebody to deal with the problem.”

According to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, the Dekalb County Schools signed a 4-year lease for the use of Evolv technology for $8 million in 2023. Marietta has not found the exact system the schools will use but believes they will find a

Metal Detectors

vendor that works for the Marietta City Schools in the next 90 days.

“As a concept, I feel like it’s a good idea to be able to recognize weapons as soon as they’re set up on a campus,” said Christine Johary, a sophomore psychology major. “Whether or not it’s for a football field versus classrooms, I feel like it would actually be more useful in the classrooms.”

School resource officers, or SROs, are police academy-trained, and then they take a 40hour course to be fully equipped with knowledge on how to work with students and staff, protecting school grounds.

“So adding more SROs is always the first thing,” Hardin said. “But

our camera systems, facial recognition, AI, anything that we can do to, because a school system or a school itself is considered a soft target, so anything that we can do to make ourselves a harder target, locking mechanisms, intruder alerts, point of access, entry control, visitor management systems, camera systems, anything like that, anything that we can do to just add an extra layer of protection.”

The Marietta City Schools Board of Education still has to approve these suggestions, and according to Hardin, that would likely depend on the cost of this technology across the campuses.

Some students hope the technology will not

remain so expensive because of the potential for it to save so many lives.

“Metal detectors already exist at stadiums and stuff, and I’m assuming this is a really expensive technology,” Johary said. “I understand protecting your intellectual property and profiting off the work you did.

But this has the potential to do so much good.”

Rivera hopes to implement the AI detection for the cameras in the next 60 to 90 days and the additional SROs in the next couple of weeks.

The pass-through weapon detection systems will take a few months to make final decisions and get approval.

4

BRENNAN SCHMITZ, SPORTS EDITOR BENJAMIN CLARK, ASST. SPORTS EDITOR

11.26.2024

SPORTS HONORS

Continued from page 1 “To prepare both my mind and body

helps maintain my mental stability.”

of both academics and sports, espe-

The most obvious and perhaps

cially when training or game sched-

most overwhelming hardship for a

ules overlap with class,” said Savan-

student-athlete

nah Sause, a freshman nursing major.

is

managing

their

for the demands of school and soccer,

time. Academic schedules, practic-

I prioritize getting adequate rest and

es, games and travel can leave little

maintaining proper nutrition to sup-

room for personal time, sleep or relax-

port my physical and mental health,”

ation. A typical day for a student-ath-

said Aralyn Everett, a senior crimi-

lete can start early and end late, often

nal justice major. “Staying healthy is

leaving only a few hours each day to

essential, and I’ve found that I per-

complete homework, study for ex-

form at my best when I’m well-rested

ams or engage in any social activities.

and properly hydrated—this balance

GCSU holds all students to a high

nurtures both my body and mind.”

standard, both academically and ath-

“In addition, I take full advantage

letically. With these demands, stu-

of the athletic training room and re-

dent-athletes have risen to the occasion,

covery resources available to keep

but it does come with its challenges

my body in peak condition,” Everett

when trying to find the perfect medium.

task, GCSU athletes have consistent-

said. “I also make a conscious effort

“The hardest challenge when find-

ly risen to the challenge, demon-

to connect with family and friends

ing the balance between soccer and

strating

and carve out time for myself, which

school is managing the time demands

ess but also academic excellence.

Women’s pro baseball Bryan Cohan

giving women another outlet via

Contributing Writer

the WPBL would allow for another

Last month, the Women’s Professional Baseball League (WPBL) announced the launch of a six-team circuit for female athletes in 2026.

Co-founders Justine Siegal and Keith

Stein

northeastern

announced teams

that

would

six par-

ticipate in the inaugural season.

Siegal was previously known in baseball, becoming the first female coach of a professional men’s baseball team, working for the Brockton Rox, an independent Canadian squad.

Later, Siegal entered the Major League Baseball side of the sport, becoming the first female coach employed by a team, the Oakland Athletics.

Before

becoming

a

co-found-

er of the WPBL, Siegal created the nonprofit Baseball for All, providing opportunities for female athletes to play and coach baseball.

Former player Ayami Sato, who pitched for the Japanese Women’s Baseball League, and former MLB manager Cito Gaston, who led the Toronto Blue Jays to back-to-back World Series in 1992 and 1993, have also joined the WPBL as special advisors.

This would not be the first time a

professional

baseball

league

for women has been formed. Be-

way to enter the world of athletics.

“I feel like women could just show off their talent and everything, so I think it’s a great idea,” said Jacy Singleton, a freshman pitcher for the GCSU softball team.

Since women have not been able to have their own baseball league for over eighty years, the WPBL will help provide them with an outlet to develop their own clubs and grow the sport in its contemporary popularity.

“A lot of women can play baseball, so I think it’s a great idea,” Singleton said.

There es

are

between

many baseball

differencand

soft-

ball, so it may take players time to switch from one to the other.

“I think the pitching style is very different, like the overhand versus underhand motion,” Singleton said.

Pitching changes between the two sports. Softball plays on smaller

fields;

the

distance

between

the home plate and the mound is much closer, and the ball is almost double the size of a softball.

While these differences may not stand out too much, the way the sport is played pitching-wise is entirely different; with baseball players throwing mostly overhand, some variations calling for a submarine or sidearm motion

tween 1943 and 1954, partly due

are allowed, while softball calls for a

to World War II, the All-American

fully underarm windmill-like motion,

Girls Professional Baseball League

generating high velocity on release.

(AAGPBL) was created and quick-

While the average college base-

ly became an extremely well-known

ball pitch is thrown around 89 miles

organization for women in sports.

per hour and the average softball

The Women’s Professional Baseball

pitch thrown is around 60 miles per

League is currently holding sign-ups

hour, the distance to the plate plays

on its website and looking to contact fe-

a significant role, making the aver-

male athletes who may be interested in

age softball pitch look faster than a

becoming a professional baseball player.

100-mile-per-hour pitch in baseball.

“It would be very enjoyable for

“I don’t know if I would play base-

girls to have the option to be able

ball, but I definitely would watch wom-

to play baseball and softball,” said

en’s baseball,” Singleton said. “I think

Blake Bellflower, a freshman in-

it’s an amazing thing for women to do.”

fielder for the GCSU baseball team.

With the popularity of women’s

With there already being a profes-

baseball in Japan, it will be interest-

sional women’s softball league, Wom-

ing to see how the WPBL pans out

en’s Professional Fastpitch (WPF),

beginning with their first season.

“Early on in my freshman year, I found how easy it was to communicate with my professors and coaches to figure out solutions and happy mediums between the two. It is apparent how much they want us to succeed.”

The

remarkable

of

GCSU’s

flect

the

verance

achievements

student-athletes

re-

dedication

and

of

individuals.

these

perse-

While balancing the demands of academics and athletics is no easy

not

only

athletic

prowCourtesy of GCSU Athletics

College Football Playoffs:

Anticipation, controversy and suspense Kate Briesemeister Staff Writer College football has seen an undeniably interesting year, with rewritten conferences and shocking underdog victories shaking up the season. Playoffs start in a month, and though the final playoff rankings are not set, the weekly College Football Playoff rankings have started coming out, and fans seem to have a lot to say about them.

Oregon comes in as one, Ohio State follows behind as the second-ranked team and Texas comes in third. Those are just the top three teams, as annual SEC powerhouses Alabama and Georgia fall at No. 7 and 10, respectively “As a proud Georgia fan, I’m incredibly frustrated with the College Football Playoff rankings,” said Luke Strickland, a sophomore finance major. “It seems like the committee isn’t placing enough emphasis on the strength of schedule, which I believe should be a crucial factor when ranking teams. Sure, teams like Indiana, Penn State and Notre Dame may have better records than Alabama, Georgia, Ole Miss and Tennessee, but if those teams played Georgia tomorrow, the result would be far from competitive.”

Rankings are determined by the CFP Selection Committee, which evaluates a variety of factors, including strength of schedule, head-to-head results and performance against ranked opponents.

Many Georgia fans are frustrated with the CFP rankings. Georgia

has lost two games so far, so fans are anxiously waiting to see if the team will for sure make the playoffs. Last year, Florida State had an undefeated season, but the CFP denied them a shot for the national championship, bringing schedule difficulty to the spotlight as a factor for this year’s anticipated ranking.

“Georgia has consistently proven that they can compete at the highest level, and I’m confident they’ll show why they deserve to be at the top,” said Strickland.

“I strongly believe that Georgia will go on to win the national championship, silencing the critics and proving the rankings wrong. In the end, it’s not just about records but about who can perform when it counts. I know Georgia is ready to do just that.”

Georgia has lost to Alabama and Ole Miss this season and still faces one regular season challenge against neighbor Georgia Tech. Though the Jackets are unranked, they did beat No. 8 Miami, garnering some attention this season.

“It’s a hard one because I do not know what [the CFP committee] are looking for,” said Kirby Smart, the head football coach at Georgia. “They can not define that. It is not simple either. I mean, anyone can be on the committee and say this is what we are looking for. This is our criteria, and there is so much that it overlaps things, and everybody debates it, and I do not have time to really waste on it.”

Many fans have strong opinions on the CFP rankings, with some outright rejecting the system in favor of other ranking systems like the Associ-

ated Press weekly ranking that holds Georgia at No. 6. However, only the CFP can determine who enters the playoffs and gets a shot at winning the national championship.

“I don’t think the [CFP] rankings are good,” said Eli Gaddy, a junior majoring in management information systems. “I think Oregon or Ohio State is going to win it all. Texas hasn’t played anyone, and neither has Penn State or Indiana, so I think there are some frauds in the ranking right now. I also think Georgia should be ranked higher than Texas since they beat them.”

“I believe the CFP rankings this week are somewhat well-rounded; however, I think some teams are going to make it unjustly because of the strength of their schedule,” said Chandler Chung, a senior nursing major.

Many football fans agree that the CFP has too many unknown conditions when establishing their ranking, which makes it hard to agree with or understand some of their decisions.

“The rankings are always a touchy subject because some fans will always be upset, and you can’t make everyone happy,” Chung said. “However, I predict teams like Indiana with a low strength of schedule and a one-loss record will, unfortunately, make it over two-loss SEC teams with a harder schedule.”

There are many speculations over the CFP. Disgruntled fans are always out there ready to prove the rankings wrong, just as the teams are ready to show everyone and the CFP who the real top team is in the league.

5

BRENNAN SCHMITZ, SPORTS EDITOR BENJAMIN CLARK, ASST. SPORTS EDITOR

11.26.2024

SPORTS

Tyson and Paul face off in unlikely matchup Benjamin Clark

Asst. Sports Editor Jake Paul, a popular YouTube content creator and professional boxer, faced boxing legend Mike Tyson on Nov. 15, 2024, in a highly anticipated boxing match at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. Paul won the fight by unanimous decision after eight two-minute rounds.

Paul’s boxing career began in 2018, evolving from a YouTuber and influencer into a controversial yet relatively successful fighter. Known for his personal marketing and influential status, Paul has built a reputation for his dedication to training and ability to sell fights, drawing huge audiences.

Mike Tyson, or “Iron Mike,” is one of the most iconic figures in boxing.

Born in 1966, he became the youngest heavyweight champion in history at the age of 20 in 1986. Known for his ferocious style and knockout power, Tyson dominated the heavyweight division, unifying the titles and becoming an undisputed champion.

Despite being 58 years

old, Tyson demonstrated resilience, competing in his first professional fight since 2005. Tyson’s age also played a major

authenticity and the participants’ motivations.

“Boring,” said Andrew Harrison, a junior accounting major. “I

or not. Elija Brush, a junior management information systems major, is one of the people suspecting Tyson and

These matches typically feature influencers, actors or other entertainment figures stepping into the ring, but these

Jake Paul and Mike Tyson

role in the controversy surrounding the fight, as Jake Paul and Mike Tyson have a 19-year age gap.

Many students have intense opinions about the fight, while some view the fight as a spectacle with entertainment value and others question its

mean, the fight before was what the people actually wanted, and the Tyson and Paul fight was probably the most boring thing I’ve ever watched.”

One of the main speculations is on the legitimacy of the fight and whether it was staged

Paul staged the match.

“It felt like there were several moments when Mike Tyson could have gotten punches in, but he just didn’t,” Brush said.

Recently, celebrity fights have gained popularity, blending sports and entertainment.

are often not the same as regular boxing matches, as participants can adjust rules and regulations to their liking, with changes ranging from acceptable attacks to time adjustments.

“I think more celebrity fights could be interest-

The 2024 NFL season reaches a critical point Hudson Taylor

scoring a touchdown?”

Atlanta Falcons lead with

The NFC North has

a division record of 4-1.

Staff Writer

been

As December nears, the 2024 NFL season begins to reach a critical point for teams fighting

close

They have played their

all year, with three of

best games of the season

its

four

hav-

against the Tampa Bay

ing

winning

records.

Buccaneers, where Kirk

Lions

Cousins has thrown eight

teams Detroit

have been playing lights-

offs. The competition is

out

very close in every divi-

football,

blowing

teams out of the water.

sion, and the MVP race

Jared Goff has played

is also ramping up with

like

quarterbacks like Buffa-

an

MVP-caliber

player alongside their

lo Bills’ Josh Allen, Baltimore Ravens’ Lamar

extremely

The

for a spot in the play-

RB duo of Jahmyr Gibbs Buffalo Bills quarterback Josh Allen gets ready to pass the ball

ing,” Harrison said. “But I think Jake Paul brought Tyson out of retirement to boost his ego. I think celebrity fights are fine, but Jake doesn’t even fight real boxers, and if he does, they have to be at least 20 years older.”

Streaming platform Netflix hosted the fight and is part of a culmination of a greater argument in the sports world.

Many in the greater sports community argue that streaming platforms should not be able to stream sports. But others consider it more organized and accessible to a wider range of viewers, according to the stock exchange NASDAQ. “Honestly, it’s becoming really annoying,” Brush said. “I just want everything to be on ESPN+ or something to make it easier.”

Streaming platforms’ venture into live sports broadcasting has transformed how audiences access sports, but not without controversy.

Fans face rising costs as major platforms like Netflix secure exclusive rights, which fragments coverage across multiple subscriptions.

and David Montgomery.

touchdowns and almost 900 yards in those games.

With no more games against the New Orleans Saints or the Buccaneers, they will look to beat the Carolina Panthers to go almost

other season in his career,

fense has been below

ish for the AFC West.

throwing for 2,876 pass-

average, and they can-

The Pittsburgh Steel-

ing yards and 25 passing

not seem to get things

ers are now two games

touchdowns with just

back on track. If the

up on the Baltimore Ra-

three interceptions. He

Bengals can get their

vens after beating them

the charge for MVP.

has led his team to a 7-4

defense on track and

two weeks ago at home.

Both players are having

record and second-place

Burrow

The

arguably the best sea-

spot in the AFC North.

light up NFL defenses,

is arguably the best in

sons of their careers.

The addition of run-

they could still make

football, and with Rus-

Allen has a quarter-

ning back Derrick Henry

a run for the playoffs.

sell Wilson at quarter-

back rating, or QBR, of

has added to Jackson’s

The AFC West has got-

back, they are going to

72.7 with 22 total touch-

success because teams

ten much closer over the

be a tough team to beat.

downs and five intercep-

have to be ready for

last couple of weeks, with

The Bengals and the

tions. He has also led his

them to hand the ball off.

the Denver Broncos and

Browns are having very

team to a 9-2 record, lead-

Burrow has been on

the Los Angeles Char-

underwhelming seasons

ing the AFC East handily.

an absolute tear this

gers both playing well.

and are going to have to

On Sunday, Nov. 11,

year, leading the NFL in

The Chiefs just recently

fight and claw to get their

the Bills won their sixth

passing yards and pass-

lost to the Bills and are

seasons back on track.

straight game, beating

ing touchdowns. He also

no longer undefeated.

“The Steelers are the

the undefeated Kansas

has the league’s highest

The Chiefs still have

best team in the league,”

City Chiefs. Allen is play-

QBR at 76.1. The only

an impressive record of

said Aidan Smith, a se-

teams

have

winning

ceiving core is hurt.”

ing like one of the best

flaw in Burrow’s MVP

9-1 but have not played

nior finance major and

records,

this

division

Despite any bad luck

QBs in the league, and

case is that the Cincin-

their best football all

Steelers fan. “We have

is the Lions’ to lose.

or injury, every team in

fans can expect to see his

nati Bengals have a re-

season.

Chargers

the best defense in the

team make the playoffs.

cord of 4-7, which is

are now only two games

league. What team has

is

Jackson’s game in the

third in the AFC North.

behind the Chiefs, so it

air has been unlike any

The Cincinnati de-

will likely be a close fin-

Jackson and Cincinnati Bengals’ Joe Burrow playing great football.

Jackson are

and

currently

Allen leading

continues

The

to

Steelers’

defense

They

are

currently

9-1 and have not lost a game since week two of the regular season.

The Minnesota Vikings have an 8-2 record but have not been playing like it the last couple of weeks. QB Sam Darnold is turning the ball over too much, and it is only a matter of time before his poor play catches up with him and his team.

The Green Bay Packers have been playing similarly to the Vikings, doing just enough to get

through

games.

Even though all three

perfect in the division.

The Bucs have dealt with major injuries, including wide receivers Chris Godwin, who is out for the remainder of the year, and Mike Evans, who has been out for the last couple of weeks. QB Baker Mayfield has done all he can do to try and will his team to victory.

“We just can’t catch a break,” said Hank Koehler, a junior marketing major and Tampa Bay

Buccaneers

fan.

“It’s hard to win games when your entire re-

South

the league will need to

to

play their best football

won two games in the reg-

keep a close eye on.

to close out the season

ular season without even

As of right now, the

to make the postseason.

The a

NFC division

6

KYLIE ROWE, A&L EDITOR MARY CIUCEVICH, ASST. A&L EDITOR

11.26.2024

ARTS & LIFE

AN ATTEMPT TO SAVE THE EARTH GCSU’S RECYCLING CRISIS Jaylen Mahayag

cling and trash were

ronmental science major.

will lessen,” Mainor said.

Staff Writer

emptied and sorted into

The consequences ex-

The office also col-

GCSU’s Office of Sus-

separate piles by hand.

tend beyond wasted re-

laborates with students

tainability conducted a

“In the past, West

cyclables. Contaminated

to

spread

performed

bins attract pests like flies

and

promote

better at keeping con-

and raccoons, create un-

sible recycling habits.

tamination levels low,”

pleasant odors and ulti-

“I recycle when I am

Hamilton said. “How-

mately increase the cam-

on campus,” Mainor said,

ever, this time, there

pus’s trash output, all of

“Being conscious about

was as much trash as

which conflict with GC-

where the items you use

facet of GCSU’s broader

internship

recyclables in the bins.”

SU’s sustainability goals.

every day and where

commitment to sustain-

ties,”

Piper Zegers, a junior

To tackle the issue,

they will end up is ex-

ability, Hamilton high-

communication

the Office of Sustain-

tremely important. The

lighted

major, expressed an up-

ability is intensifying its

more people consciously

initiatives, including a

set about the trash that

educational

outreach.

consume goods, the less

composting program and

would end up in the

The team is focused on

waste we will have. Recy-

a unique glass collection

wrong place and its neg-

raising awareness about

cling when you can is al-

system. The compost-

ative impacts on the en-

proper recycling prac-

ways a great thing to do.”

ing program partners

vironment. For the first-

tices through presen-

GCSU’s Sustainability

with Sodexo and Din-

the campus community

time participants, the

tations,

Council is revising the

ing Services to process

to engage with the Of-

results were shocking.

with

university’s

both pre- and post-con-

fice of Sustainability by

sumer

waste.

inviting

The glass collection

asking

waste audit on Nov. 8 at the West Campus recycling center, revealing a significant recycling crisis. The audit, performed in partnership with Keep Milledgeville Baldwin

Beautiful

as

part of the America Recycles

Day

initiative,

highlighted major contamination issues that undermine the university’s recycling efforts.

“The Office of Sustainability conducts one waste audit per semester,

Campus

mass

student

organi-

respon-

Recycling

Julia Jensen | Art Director

several

other

food

usually in conjunction

contamination

zations and enhanced

Plan with the help of fa-

did not stop at misplaced

signage at waste sta-

cilities management. The

with America Recycles

items; it also included

tions around campus.

plan aims to streamline

system

Day in the fall and Earth

food waste, which pos-

“It is a way to reduce

waste management and

carded glass to a sand-

Day in the spring,” said

es additional challenges.

the amount of waste that

improve

campus-wide

like substance used on

Chief

“The more that we ed-

is going to our landfills.

recycling

outcomes.

campus in gardens and

Officer.

ucate people about what

Recycling also reduces

“I’ve been recycling

recreational

spaces.

“This year, a group of

can be recycled vs. what is

the need for extracting

since I was a little kid,”

“We’re

fortunate

students suggested the

trash and designated ar-

new raw materials. If we

Zegers said. “We even

to have a ‘green fee,’ a

West Campus recycling

eas for recycling, the less

reuse and recycle mate-

had a compost farm

center as the location.”

problems like this will

rials that have already

audit,

happen,” said Meghan

bins labeled for recy-

Mainor, a junior envi-

Lori

Hamilton,

Sustainability

During

the

The

partnerships

awareness

reduces

dis-

opportuni-

Hamilton

said.

For recycling efforts to succeed, Hamilton urges students and staff to adopt more mindful waste disposal habits. She also encourages

presentations, questions

contributing

and ideas.

“Our programs are driven by a shared commitment

to

environ-

mental

stewardship,”

Hamilton

said.

“By

Sustainability Fee Pro-

working

together,

we

in the backyard of the

gram that provides fi-

can ensure that sustain-

been created, the de-

house I grew up in.”

nancial

support

for

ability remains at the

mand for new materials

Recycling is only one

research

projects

and

forefront of campus life.”

LOCKERLY Continued from page 1

“Lockerly in Lights is a big holiday lights show; it stretches through a one-mile loop of super cool lights, very festive,” said Kylie Totten, a junior education major and an event worker for Lockerly in Lights. “It’s really a fun event for the community to get into the holiday spirit.”

Thursday nights are drive-through only, offering a view of lights from the comfort of a car. Friday and Sat-

Courtesy of Ellen Patton

urday nights, guests are invited to

the Arboretum additionally offers a

make the display truly spectacular.

people that don’t usually come out

walk through the lights display and

s’mores station, popcorn and sou-

“Lockerly in Lights ends, and

to the Arboretum to get out there,”

enjoy a variety of food, beverages and

venirs. The event also includes a

then the process for the next Lock-

merchandise available for purchase.

special display to celebrate GCSU,

erly in Lights begins, just because of

Ellen Patton, a senior art major,

known as Bobcat Lane, which is dec-

the amount of work that goes into it

event worker and education assistant

orated with green and blue lights.

and the preparation, getting every-

at Lockerly Arboretum, noted that the

Even though the lights are im-

one to volunteer and work, it’s real-

The Arboretum offers several oth-

event is an opportunity for the locals to

pressive, according to Totten, it’s the

ly a yearlong process,” Totten said.

er events as a part of the Lockerly in

see the arboretum in a different light.

community that really makes Lock-

The light show is one of the Ar-

Lights December season, including

“We have been prepping since Au-

erly in Lights special, as the event

boretum’s largest fundraisers of the

gust,” Patton said. “We have lights every-

brings so many people together

year, providing funds for the Ar-

where, and everything is decorated for

to celebrate the Christmas season.

boretum to maintain and expand

Christmas. It’s really just a way for the

The preparation process for the

its public botanical garden as well

community to get out, get involved, see

season takes months, with work-

as nature education opportunities.

the arboretum and celebrate Christmas,”

ers and volunteers from the Milled-

“It’s a way to get money for the

date night on Dec. 18, providing food,

geville community working hard to

Arboretum, but it’s also a way to get

wine and blankets to any attendees.

During

walk-through

nights,

Patton said. “We get people coming from different countries, surrounding counties, and really all over Georgia.”

the Jingle Jog. The run takes place on Dec. 15 and encourages non-perishable donations to the Chard Wray Food Pantry. The Arboretum also hosts a

7

KYLIE ROWE, A&L EDITOR MARY CIUCEVICH, ASST. A&L EDITOR

11.26.2024

ARTS & LIFE

Nostalgia in your Twenties Kylie Rowe

“Being in your 20s is just going back to lik-

A&L Editor

ing everything you liked when you were 13

When students get into their later years of college, nostalgia for having fewer worries and being a kid can start to set in. During this time, students may find themselves coping with stress by turning back to childhood activities and comforts.

Things like TV shows, movies and even clothes can provide comfort, and as a kind-of-adult, money is now available to bolster these childhood comforts.

Squishmallows and Hello Kitty stuffed animals are known to be popular with college students

on

TikTok,

and

these

infatuations

can be attributed to the comfort of nostalgia.

“After I have to spend a long time studying, nothing makes me feel more comforted than to lay down and watch my comfort show, iCarly, so that I can have a little piece of home with me,” said Kate Moore, senior biology major.

Even though the early twenties are still so young, it is easy to feel nostalgia from watching old shows

but

without

studioz

on

being X,

ashamed,”

formerly

said

@nana-

as

Twitter.

known

Nostalgia is not always about finding comfort in things from the past but can also be rediscovering things that were abandoned at some point. The color pink, bows and other things associated with being a young girl are coming back into style for women in their twenties.

On social media, there is a guess that this is because the trend of shaming young girls for being a “girly girl” is an experience many remember, with young girls dismissing traditionally feminine aesthetics in favor of seeming cool or mature. Others believe that this is the Gen X women returning to the comforts of their childhood.

No matter what it is, brands are picking up on the memo of nostalgia. For instance, Owala released a pink bow water bottle, and while this could be dismissed as a fashion trend instead of a nostalgic collaboration, Airbnb’s life-sized Pol-

Art Director | Julia Jensen

ing live-action version of “How to Train Your Dragon” and the Disney+ “Percy Jackson” show.

Each of these original products had huge fanbases, largely with people now in their twenties and have seen support for the homages being produced. This support can be attributed to the search for old comforts and memories people in their twenties look for.

“From a young age, my dad would always tell me, ‘These are some of the best years, and they’ll be gone before you know it,’ and this is something I think about quite often,” said Logan Hall, a senior biology major.

or cuddling with old stuffed animals. The transi-

ly Pocket house certainly had a generation in mind.

tion into adulthood brings excitement and new op-

Playing an intramural could also be a source of

It is often said that college is some of the

portunities, but the longing for familiar comforts

nostalgia while in college, reminiscing on playing a

best years of a person’s life, but during the

can add a bittersweet undertone to the experience.

sport with friends from high school or even younger.

stress of college, reminders of the calm be-

Groups like The Nintendo Club profit off of child-

GCSU’s Wellness and Recreation Center offers many

fore all of the responsibilities can be comforting.

hood nostalgia by playing games that were important to

sports to provide this reminiscent escape from reality.

“I go back to my years at camp, running around

students as kids. This club is not only a great escape for

Companies often capitalize on nostalgia by mak-

the neighborhood as a child and kind of just this

students stressed by exams but also provides them with

ing remakes and sequels to movies from years

depiction of all of the memories of things I did as

a community of people who enjoy the same comforts.

ago. Recent examples of this include the upcom-

a kid that have slipped away over time,” Hall said.

Native American Heritage Month:

A Spotlight on the Chickasaw Nation Isabella Young

ica without talking about

Magoulick, an English

Contributing Writer

their contributions and

professor. “The themes

then

sacrifices.

and worldviews of writ-

You have to tell the full

ers like Louise Erdrich,

story of our country.”

Leslie Silko, Joy Harjo

Respecting the origi-

and more are inspired by

nal occupants of the U.S.

traditional cultures, the

is why the month of No-

nature of this continent

vember is used to spot-

and yet are also current

light Indigenous persons,

and relevant to today’s

even

respect

world, helping us all un-

should last all year long.

derstand better what it

Native Heritage

American Month

lasts

throughout the month of November. It celebrates the

heritage,

history,

culture and traditions of hundreds of different tribes across the United States. Each tribe had different languages, ways of hunting, living situations and family dynamics.

This month is important to celebrate in order to remember who originally inhabited America.

These tribes were bru-

their

though

November is Native American Heritage Month

appreciation

means to be human, how

15,000 died. This in-

most of their cookbooks,

month is good as an em-

to live ethically, how to

cluded

they

phasis,” Snowden said.

respect each other and

children and the elderly.

with stories from grow-

thor for the Muwekma

“It allows us to take time

the planet and how to

Their official language

ing up and learning how

Ohlone Tribe in an ar-

to celebrate that partic-

build and honor commu-

is

Chikashshanompa’

to make food, all while

ticle

ular culture. One month

nities that are complex,

which is a Muskogean

is not a long time to

emergent and hopeful.”

language that is currently

capture the rich contri-

The Chickasaw Na-

butions they’ve made.”

“An

women,

men,

combine

bonding

with

recipes

family.

The Chickasaw Na-

“Ignorance bliss,”

writes

about

is

not

an

au-

prejudice.

Learning more and sharing

the

beautiful

“Chikasha

tion provides many ser-

culture of Indigenous

tion was established in

Poya” is how the tribe

vices for their members

people during the month

several

1856 when they split

says, “We are Chickasaw.”

who live in Oklaho-

of November and be-

highlight

from the Choctaw Na-

Although an endangered

ma and some for those

yond prevents horrify-

Native American histo-

tion. They lived in Al-

language, the Chickasaw

who do not. Some of

ing acts of discrimina-

ry, culture and literature.

abama,

Mississippi,

Nation has flashcards,

these services include

tion and educates people

One course is Native

Kentucky and Tennes-

a language course and

scholarships,

various

on who was here first.

American Women Writ-

see before the U.S. Con-

lessons to help its peo-

types of grants, work-

“We, as Chickasaws,

fluences many modern

ers. This class explores

gress passed the Indian

ple relearn the language.

shops and healthcare.

are part of our great na-

things in America to-

poetry, novels and mem-

Removal Act in 1830.

has

They have a full gov-

tion no matter where we

day,

rivers,

oirs written by Indig-

They were removed

long relied on farm-

ernment, which includes

live. At the heart of our

streets, statues, and core

enous women and ex-

from their lands from

ing and agriculture. In

a governor, lieutenant

nation is our people - the

values that are part of

plores themes of bravery,

1837-1851

where

ancient times, they fo-

governor, tribal supreme

Chickasaw people - a

America’s

constitution.

love, unity and tribes that

they reside now in Ada,

cused on growing corn

court justices and trib-

people who share a com-

“Because they were

cannot be conquered.

Oklahoma. During In-

as their main crop. Now,

al legislatures. They also

mon heritage, a culture

here, they are the true

“I love studying and

dian removal, around

some of their recipes in-

have a constitution and

and traditions,” said Bill

tally attacked and forcibly removed from their lands by the white settlers who came to conquer what they thought was “the New World.”

Native

culture

including

American,”

said

in-

GCSU classes

has that

to

endangered.

Their

culture

Mi-

teaching Native Ameri-

500

died

clude pashofa, fry bread

bylaws that all citizens

Anoatubby, the governor

chael T. Snowden, ex-

can literature because it’s

during the journey. In

and three sisters stew.

are supposed to follow.

of the Chickasaw Nation.

ecutive director of the

some of the most beauti-

total, over 100,000 Na-

Stories are also an in-

Native

Office of Inclusion and

fully written, powerfully

tive

were

tegral part of many Na-

experience

discrimi-

tures

and

Belonging. “You can’t

moving literature being

forcibly removed from

tive American cultures,

nation and harassment

alive

is

tell a story about Amer-

written today,” said Mary

their lands, and around

including Chickasaw. In

today on a wide scale.

the

people

Chickasaw

Americans

people

still

Keeping

the

cul-

traditions

what

keeps alive.

8

KYLIE ROWE, A&L EDITOR MARY CIUCEVICH, ASST. A&L EDITOR

11.26.2024

ARTS & LIFE

The Protagoran

for future tournaments.

“The

The Forensics Team showcase

speakers

that

have been competing

might not otherwise be

Jones

shines

she was a freshman.

interested in the content.”

a light on and hon-

“As a small commu-

To

the

Forensics

ors

said.“It an

overlooked,

nications club, we don’t

with these events, we

Team, this is a great

but very important of

have a lot of members,

practice twice a week,

way for them to show-

LGBTQIA+

History.”

and we don’t have a lot

and so it’s a lot of work,”

case their hard work

Jones competed at the

of opportunities to go

Bedsole said. “We re-

throughout the semester

Autumn in the Moun-

out on campus and show

search,

and

to their fellow students

tains

in

off all of the great things

organize them in a way

at GCSU. Over 25 peo-

Mount Berry, Georgia,

we’re doing,” Bergstrom

that makes sense and is

ple attended the event

and placed fourth out

said. “Having this one

the side against. At this

pleasing through lan-

and were able to witness

of 12. The speech was

annual event and hav-

event, Mason Nixon was

guage, style and delivery.”

the team’s dedication.

not part of a larger piece

ing a really great turnout

Ben

During the event, the

The first speaker, after

and will not be devel-

allowed us to show off

Okoro was anti-Grinch.

Forensics Team gets the

Bedsole, Joshua Jones, a

oped into anything larg-

the really great things

Starting at 5 p.m., Na-

chance to showcase what

sophomore rhetoric ma-

er, but it could poten-

we were doing and al-

than Bedsole, assistant

they have been work-

jor, gave an informative

tially be used for Jones

lowed us to demon-

professor of rhetoric and

ing on with Bedsole.

speech that he had been

in the spring semester.

strate their hard work.”

the director of the Foren-

“The longitudinal ap-

working on since the se-

Halle Bergstrom, ju-

The members of the

sics Team, introduced the

proach requires a lot of

mester started. The piece

nior management and

Speech and Debate Team

event along with the five

fine-tuning,

working

was named “Queer Ball-

rhetoric major, hosted

enjoy branching out to

of “How The Grinch Stole

students who had spoken

on the same project for

room and House Culture,

the Protagoran, intro-

new

Christmas.” This topic

at the event. The speech-

weeks and weeks,” Bed-

The Conditions of Their

duced each speech in the

also hope for future op-

spurred from the suc-

es that were presented

sole said. “We work on

Emergence, and How

debate and talked about

portunities to showcase

cess of last year’s themed

have been refined by the

fire points and gestures

They Fought and Con-

how big of an impact

the members’ work out-

debate for the true ex-

students in the Forensics

that

tinue to Fight Against

they had on the club.

side of the tournaments

istence of Santa Claus.

Team throughout the se-

points to stay engaging

Inequality

HIV.”

She joined the Speech

they compete in and to

mester and could be used

with an audience who

“It is a piece of love,”

and Debate Team when

the students at GCSU.

Ryan Grant

bate” was held in the

Staff Writer

International

GCSU’s

Forensics

Team, also known as the Speech and Debate Team, came together on Monday, Nov. 18 for their annual

fall

showcase.

Five students presented their own speeches during parts of the event.

A special portion of the showcase was to debate whether or not the Grinch was right, covering the original iteration

The

“Yuletide

De-

Public

Debate Association, or IPDA, format in which one debater took the side of the Grinch and the other debater took

pro-Grinch

and

compose

emphasize

main

and

Tournament

WHAT ARE WE EVEN SAYING? GCSU’S LANGUAGE LANDSCAPE

audiences.

They

There is an ease to using slang, especially in texting culture. While proper English is accurate, slang can be just as, if not more effective.

Molly Goff

useful because it is a type of shorthand

Stick to your lane,’” Bonser said.

Staff Writer

that an affinity group or ‘tribe’ uses to

Today, as slang continues to evolve

In the ever-evolving landscape of

communicate quickly without lengthy

in response to cultural shifts and tech-

language, slang serves as a fascinating

explanations: ‘That fit is fire,’ said Bon-

nological

reflection of cultural shifts and gener-

ser. “But it also puts walls around the

express a range of opinions about its

ational divides. Today, terms like “lit,”

group in that the unconventional words

impact on communication and soci-

“fire” and “sick” have seeped into ev-

leave those outside the group wondering

ety. Many view it as a vibrant reflec-

eryday conversations, largely driven by

what they mean. Slang acts as an iden-

tion of contemporary culture, while

advancements,

students

“My personal favorite slang word is ‘dawg,’ but my least favorite is actually ‘lol,’” said Lauren Ernst-Fortin, a senior psychology major. “Slang helps with fast and easy communication. I believe it does more good than harm. It’s cultural and specific to groups of people.”

As the debate over the implications

youth culture and social media trends.

“Slang largely comes from youth

of slang continues, it is clear that per-

culture because, as a young person, you

spectives on its usage vary widely

have little socioeconomic power,” said

among students, highlighting the deli-

Jeffrey MacLachlan, an English profes-

cate balance between effective commu-

sor. “ Informal conversations with peers

nication and the risk of cultural fatigue.

are the currency of the realm. Since

“I like slang to an extent because I

language requires decades of discipline

think it helps get my point across eas-

to master, slang allows young people to

ier than regular words, but when it’s

feel ownership of vocabulary, and when

overused, it’s just cringy and pick-me,”

peers respond positively to an invent-

said Rebekah Mitchell, a sophomore

ed term, bonding events can occur.”

exercise science major. “I feel like it

This phenomenon highlights the

is kind of a trend because different

dual nature of slang; while it fosters

words go in and out of style, but at

intimacy and understanding within

the same time, slang never really goes

specific groups, it simultaneously cre-

away, so it’s kind of a two-way street.”

ates barriers that can alienate those

Julia Jensen | Art Director

As slang continues to evolve, its

who are not part of the in-group.

tifier or a code to keep outsiders out.”

others are concerned about its poten-

“Slang is present wherever there

However, most instances where

tial to dilute standard language skills.

is language,” said Randall Bonser, an

slang could be exclusive are when

“My favorite slang word is ‘ate,’

English professor. “People bend and

you

gaps

and my least favorite is ‘sus,’” said Al-

shape words to fit their needs, es-

and the way communication has

ison Fagerholm, a freshman psychol-

pecially as they experience change.”

changed

decades.

ogy major. “I prefer slang person-

of informal expression with the need

Slang can also be considered exclu-

“For instance, if I am talking to an

ally because it can really show how

for clarity may be the key to navigat-

sionary in certain instances, but because

18-year-old student and say, ‘Those

you are feeling without having to use

ing the future landscape of language

of the internet, that is less often the case.

kicks are on fleek,’ they will look at

many words. I do think slang is a big

in an increasingly diverse society, in-

“It seems to me that slang is socially

me like, ‘Bro, you’re trying too hard.

trend right now due to social media.”

cluding the social landscape at GCSU.

look

at

generational

throughout

the

influence on language and interpersonal communication remains significant, shaping the ways individuals connect. Balancing the vibrancy

9

DELANEY DERRY, OPINION EDITOR

11.26.2024

OPINION WICKED

Continued from page 1 They had me in the first half, though, I’m not going to lie. I was unsure if I really even liked it. I thought it was fun, and the setting and costumes were beautiful, but I was unimpressed with the plot. Yes, they hated each other, then got to know each other, then became best friends, but that’s a classic trope I’ve seen plenty of times.

I was thoroughly unimpressed because I felt like I could anticipate everything before it would happen. I am someone who can often predict the outcome of movies just based on common themes and tropes and the predictability of plotlines, so it is very difficult for me to find a movie that interests me all the way until the end that truly presents unexpected twists and turns.

Although I had my

doubts in the beginning, once the main characters, Glinda and Elphaba, became friends, I was captivated. It was just unfortunate that it took an hour into the movie for that to happen, but I guess I understand that you really need to set up the scene in order to fully understand the entire picture.

Erivo and Grande did an amazing job of making me fall in love with their individual characters as well as the friendship that the two of them shared. It was utterly enchanting.

Plus, it was also hilarious. The witty humor of Elphaba intertwined with the silly yet charming humor of Glinda made for a really fun mix.

I was also very impressed with the vocals as well as the choreography.

Each scene really had me feeling like I was a part of the cast and really there dancing with them.

“My favorite part, I

think, was just that they did a really good job with the CGI and the scenery,” Taylor said. “Especially in the end, it really felt like you were part of the movie with the sunset and everything. It was really pretty the whole time, so it looked like they had a high budget.”

According to Nathan Crowley, a production designer for “Wicked,” there was actually very little CGI when it came to set design. The team went out and found real scenery and filmed in those locations or made it themselves in order for a better effect.

“Let’s talk about Munchkinland,” Crowley said. “The first thing for me is like, okay, who are they? How can that influence the design? If they’re farmers, what do they farm? And I proposed that we grow 9 million tulips in Eastern England. And when you see a person run

through them across a diagonal, and you’ve got a camera up here, it’s all real, it’s all in camera.”

They literally planted thousands of real tulips for this movie… that’s dedication to beautiful cinematography.

They built real boats and a train. They visited historic sights, landscaped and filmed with real architecture from all over Europe. There was no way these production designers were going to have anything unauthentic in this movie, except for the talking animals, of course.

I can promise that this movie will have you dreaming of running through a field of tulips, wanting to rock some silver slippers and wishing you could defy gravity.

It may not become everyone’s favorite movie of all time, but I am sure of one thing, and that is that this movie is truly going to be “popular.”

Dr Pepper: The fuel of my life Mary Ciucevich Asst. A&L Editor What’s a drink that people live by? Is it coffee? Tea? Well, for me, and I am sure many others, the drink I live by is the holy grail of drinks: Dr Pepper.

What makes Dr Pepper the superior soda or even the best beverage?

According to Waco History, on Dec. 1 of the glorious year 1885, Charles Aderton, a pharmacist in Texas, invented the soda. Originally known as a Waco, but now, as we know it, as Dr Pepper. The soft drink is said to be one of the oldest sodas invented in the United States.

I’d say that most people gravitate towards Coca-Cola as the best soda because it holds the outdated status of “American Classic,” I would argue that Dr Pepper, having been invented one year earlier than Coke and is better in taste, should be deemed the best.

Compared to Coke, Dr Pepper offers a better flavor palate with hints of vanilla, citrus and nutty pungency.

Whereas Coke, in my opinion, offers a more harsh and aggressive taste, overwhelmed with bubbled fizz.

“I would much rather drink Dr Pepper,” said Bridget Mainor, a sophomore philosophy and psychology double major. “Mainly because I think Coke tastes worse and does that bizarre

thing where it coats your teeth until they squeak together all weird.”

Dr Pepper’s taste is undeniable, with its unique 23 flavors that combine to make one distinct formula. The secret to this delicious combination that rattles your tastebuds has not been revealed, but it is speculated online that

po.” The name sparked a trademark lawsuit, where Dr Pepper sued Coke for their soda’s name, and in response to the lawsuit, the name was changed to Mr. Pibb and later Pibb-Xtra. It’s strange that, even in the 70s, Coke knew of Dr Pepper’s superiority, so it’s hard to deny their unwavering taste.

per offers a good boost of energy mixed with an undeniable flavor.

Most college students I know would turn to coffee or energy drinks, like Red Bull, as a fuel source to get them through late nights or even through the day. Despite the caffeine that these drinks have, I find that coffee brings stomach issues

“Glinda,” played by Ariana Grande

“Elphaba,” played by Cynthia Erivo

surpassing Pepsi. The decline of Pepsi has contributed to this boost, but the rise of social media and the marketing of the Dr Pepper brand also play a role in the drink’s immense popularity today.

Collaborations with other brands like Krispy Kreme, Ikea and Aflac, as well as the sponsorship of the College Football

Isabella McComis | Digital Media Editor

the 23 flavors that make Dr Pepper so distinct are cola, cherry, licorice, amaretto, almond, vanilla, blackberry, apricot, caramel, pepper, anise, sarsaparilla, ginger, molasses, lemon, plum, orange, nutmeg, cardamom, allspice, coriander juniper, birch and prickly ash.

This soda is so unmatched that even Coke tried to recreate it. According to the New York Times, in the 1970s, Coke came out with a drink that tasted strangely similar to Dr Pepper, which they named “Pep-

Why is Dr Pepper so special to me?

Dr Pepper offers me a glimpse back into my childhood. It takes me back to special occasions of going out to dinner as a family and my parents letting my sister and I order a nice cold glass of it.

It’s a reminder of the trips to Sam’s Club with my dad, where we would get a slice of pizza and Dr Pepper as a special treat for being good.

Now, as a 20-yearold college student, a little caffeine is a must, and for me, Dr Pep-

and energy drinks leave lethargic feelings that make me even more tired.

One of the things I love the most about Dr Pepper is the accessibility of the drink. I can find it in any store and around GCSU’s campus, where both vending machines and new “Micro Marts” sell the soda.

The popularity of the drink has always been strong, but 2024 has seen tremendous growth, so much so that, as of July, Dr Pepper became the second most popular soft drink in the U.S.,

season through their Fansville commercials, have increased the soda’s loyalty with new fans and solidified their brand with old fans. The Fansville commercials continue to be fan favorites, with features of multiple seasoned football players.

The cult of Dr Pepper is one that follows lovers of soda. Across several social media platforms like YikYak, TikTok and X, formerly known as Twitter, accounts have popped up in love or dedication to the soft drink. Dr Pepper’s own

social media accounts have generated memes and perpetuated trends like the TikTok trend of Dr Pepper and pickles or “Pickled Dr Pepper.”

YikYak has several groups dedicated to a daily appreciation post of the soft drink, some of which gain multiple upvotes. At GCSU, students have their own YikYak account, respectfully named “drpepperaddiction,” where they share their love for Dr Pepper and give updates on how stocked GCSU’s campus is with it.

There is one person I always think of when I drink a soft drink, and that is the old lady who credits the longevity of her life to Dr Pepper.

Back in 2015, a Texas woman named Elizabeth Sullivan did an interview with CBS discussing the celebration of her 104th birthday, where she expressed that her doctors warned her against her regular drinking of the soda. She slyly remarked that she never listened, and she outlived them.

Sullivan’s remarks and livelihood are enough to show Dr Pepper’s superiority, especially if it does produce longevity of life.

Some say that favoritism only lasts so long, but I aspire to be like Sullivan, who extended her life by three Dr Peppers a day. Whether this be true or not, all I know is Dr Pepper fuels my day, and a nice cold glass could fill up yours too.