NDB | The Catalyst | Volume 3, Issue 4 | January/February 2017

NEWS & FEATURES | Page 3

ARTS & LIFE | Page 6

Meet new US Senator Kamala Harris

the

School community celebrates Catholic Schools Week

NOTRE DAME HIGH SCHOOL’S FINEST NEWS SOURCE

www.TheCatalystNDB.com

Volume 3, Issue 4 OPINION

MISCELLANEOUS | Page 8

CATALYST TV show review: “This is Us”

@theCatalystNDB

1540 Ralston Avenue, Belmont, CA 94002

January/February 2017

FEATURE

Mock trial team makes its case What I learned at the Women’s March

NEWS

by Alexandra Dennis Editor-in-Chief

by the Catalyst Editorial Staff

On Saturday, January 21, dozens of Women’s Marches rolled out across major cities around the world.

The march - which started as just a Facebook post right after last year’s Presidential Election - drew men and women of all ages, ethnicities, and sexual orientations. These marchers advocated for many issues, including universal healthcare, immigration reform, LGBT rights, and women’s rights. Some of them protested issues, such as police brutality, hate speech, and the new president’s agenda.

In Washington, D.C., the original and largest march location, approximately half a million people, some of whom traveled hundreds of miles for the occasion, marched down the National Mall.

Additional marches took place in Chicago, Denver, Miami, New York, and Portland. They also took place around the world, such as Paris, France and Melbourne, Australia.

Here, in San Francisco, hundreds of thousands of people began rallying in front of Civic Center at 3pm.

The march caused major delays throughout the BART system, and I found myself waiting in line at the Millbrae station for an hour just to get tickets. Trains were delayed for up to twenty minutes, causing crammed train cars to come to frequent stops along the track as they waited for the trains ahead of them to move from station to station.

The conductors even advised passengers to get off at different stations close to where the rally was being held and make our way there via foot since the stairs up to the street were packed.

Once I arrived at the march - having endured a few hours of transit that, on any See Women’s March | Page 2

Photo Credit: Robert Rojas

Senior Ashley Baillie and the Varsity defense team await the start of trial.

by Roxana Khalili Contributing Writer

What is Mock Trial?

Some assume it is just another club at NDB. Some describe it as a good addition to the college resume. A select few who are contemplating a career in law are there to feel out what exactly that entails. Finally, there are the individuals, such as myself, who were not familiar with the club or its activities at all.

I remember the first

time I heard about Mock Trial. It was during my freshman year in Advisory with the sound of Tiger TV playing in the background. Everyone focused their attention on a multitude of distractions until the television started playing “...Baby One More Time” by Britney Spears. Everyone then rotated their heads and focused their eyes on the screen as it played a feature about recruiting team members for the beginning of the Mock Trial season. It ran its course and

then everyone reverted to their original distractions.

It caught my attention. But, it was not until the following year when I was a sophomore that I pursued my interest. Two of my friends expressed their interest in Mock Trial, and we attended a lunchtime information meeting in room 110. From that moment on, the rest was history.

Maybe it was the vibrance that English teacher See Mock Trial | Page 5

NEWS

Students race for annual raffle

Incentives include chance to select the next prom venue

by Michelle Leung Opinion Editor

Hello Notre, it’s that time of year again. Spread the word to your family and friends: It’s raffle season.

In order to help fund the classroom materials and extracurricular activities that enrich our NDB education, students are asked to sell raffle tickets and raise $80,000

by Friday, March 3. For this year’s “Run for the Roses”-themed raffle, every student is asked to sell one book of twelve tickets for $200.

For ticket buyers, there is the chance to win one of four cash prizes, ranging from $500 to $5,000. The raffle will be held at the “Night at the Races” event on Saturday, March 11.

For students, however, there are many incentives

Photo Credit: Robert Rojas

Students show off their raffle ticket selling smiles. to sell their tickets. The coveted opportunity to plan the next prom, including the choice of venue, will be awarded to all, if the entire student body participates.

A day off from school will be awarded to grade-level classes with 100% participation. And, Seniors will be allowed Collaboration off for the rest of the school year.

“First in line” privileges along with free cookies for a week go to the first three homerooms to reach 100% participation. And, in addition, these homerooms will also get to wear NDB t-shirts and college sweatshirts in place of their uniform tops.

The race is on for Royals, Mavericks, Titans, and Gators to sell their tickets.

School considers late-start schedule

NDB is considering the implementation of a latestart schedule sometime during the upcoming school years. A committee of administrators, faculty and staff members, and parents, including a few in the medical profession, has been formed to review what impact such a change in the schedule will have on the school community. It will also review sample late-start schedules being piloted and already implemented at other local high schools.

A late-start schedule would move the traditional start of the school day ahead by an hour or so. For example, See Late Start | Page 5 SPORTS

Soccer team makes a comeback

by Camryn McNab Health & Sports Editor

The varsity soccer team is having a record-setting season. So far, the Tigers have thirteen wins, three losses, and three ties on their twenty woman squad. In addition, during winter break, they played sixteen teams at the Arizona Soccer Showcase and won the tournament. With new coach, Paul McCallion, this team has improved tremendously, making a huge turnaround since last season’s 3-14-1 record.

Comparing the team’s performance from this and last season, sophomore Daviana Hayman says, “Because we were in a very difficult league last year, we played against teams with larger schools, which in the end, did not help us. We were still challenged last year, which I think helped See Soccer | Page 7

OPINION The fast fashion phenomenon What I learned at the Women’s March page 2

The fashion industry makes a faux pas Michelle Leung Opinion Editor

@TheCatalystNDB

Some of the latest fashion trends and clothing this season are velvet dresses, choker necklaces and the infamous Adidas Superstars.

But, wait, weren’t turtlenecks, knee-high boots, and patched jean jackets just the newest items that everyone wanted to have? Our clothes flow in and out of our closets in the blink of an eye.

This “fast fashion” phenomenon will not slow down. Clothing stores like

tion, you can actually lower the demand for fast fashion. If you need new clothes, browse your local thrift store before you hit the mall.

Some argue that shopping at thrift stores takes away clothing goods from our low-income neighbors who can only afford so much and need to shop at there. However, buying from there actually supports local businesses and those who struggle to find employment, such as the homeless, parolees, and veterans.

As for the amount of available clothes, a maximum of 20% of the donations are sold at the store, according to the Council for Textile Recycling. There is plenty of merchandise for us, all.

In fact, there are too

“Some signs read, ‘A woman’s place is in the resistance.’”

Photo credit: Alex Dennis

many goods around us. If only 20% of our donations are sold, are we donating too much?

Actually, yes, we are. This is caused by the fast fashion industry. Because we buy and get rid of our clothing purchases so quickly, we treat donation centers like waste disposals.

So, where does the other 80% of our donations go? Landfills and developing countries. The Council for Textile Recycling states that the United States ships one billion pounds of used clothing and textiles a year, making clothing America’s eighth largest export. If you have ever wondered why impoverished people from developing countries featured on the news sport familiar American logos and brands, this is why. Isn’t it ironic how they make our clothes and ship them to the developed world, just to have it all get sent back?

Following transient fashion trends only fills your closet with low quality clothing waste that eventually harms the environment.

Contribute to positive change among the negativity of the fashion industry. Don’t know where to start? Organize a clothing swap with friends.

In the beginning, the idea of the Women’s March came from middle-class white other day, would have taken women, an aspect that was thirty minutes - all bad feeloverlooked by many march ings and irritation with BART participants and criticized by disappeared. some potential march support The Civic Center’s ers and the media. massive green lawn was bare However, as the idea ly visible as people gathered of the march spread, its foundtogether, chanting various sayers began to emphasize the ings such as, “We want a leadinclusivity of the event, and er, not a creepy tweeter,” and invited women of color and “He’s orange, he’s gross, he other minorities to participate lost the popular vote,” before in its planning. Tamika Malwe set off, marching northeast lory, Carmen Perez and Linda on Market Street toward the Sarsour were just some of the Embarcadero. women who served as Nation The actual march beal Chairs. gan at 5pm and lasted until

Mallory is an outspoabout 8pm, and the wide, usuken advocate for social justice ally vehicle-packed street was who worked closely with the filled with bodies and chants.

Obama Administration; Perez

Onlookers from apartis the Executive ment and ofDirector of the fice buildings opened their “Human Rights are Women’s Rights” Gathering for Justice, a nonwindows and profit that works put their sound to end child incarceration; and, system speakers on full vol- worries.

Paired with the var- Sarsour is a Brooklyn-born ume, giving the marchers some uplifting and energizing ious chants that echoed off Palestinian-American-Musbeats as they continued down the tall buildings, the crowds’ lim who is a prominent advohandmade signs were quite a cate for racial justice and civil Market Street.

Toward the end of the spectacle. It was a sea of col- rights in her community.

The leaders of the route, the police even partici- ors and slogans with many pated. They drove a patrol car themes that were conveyed Women’s March all agreed on through the center of Market throughout the past presiden- one thing: they wanted everyStreet as, what seemed like to tial campaign season, such as, one to feel included, and they many marchers, a sign of sup- “Dismember the Patriarchy,” wanted all communities to be port. Leaving their car win- “Expect Existence or Expect represented.

At the end of the dows rolled down and their Resistance,” and “Human day, one thing was clear: the sirens off, the officers went Rights are Women’s Rights.”

Some even related March on Washington and siscarefully and slowly as if con- veying the message, “We’re their slogans to popular mov- ter marches that took place all here, and we’re not going to ies; in this case, “Star Wars” as around the world were filled some signs read, “A Woman’s with love, support, and a comstop you.”

At the end of the Place is in the Resistance” over munal feeling of social justice. route, I participated in a stand- the image of Princess Leia.

As the Trump adminThere were also many ing protest in front of the Fer- ry Building. This is where the pleas about specific issues that istration settles into office and police presence increased, and were too controversial or inap- gets down to work, this inclusive alliance is here to stay. the local news vans piled on propriate to print here.

Photo credit: ILO in Asia and the Pacific via Flickr Creative Commons

Photo credit: Sophia Renner

“Have you ever looked at the tag on the back of your t-shirt to see where it was made...?”

Forever 21, H&M, and Urban Outfitters are bringing in new styles not once, not twice, but multiple times a season at a cheaper price and, unfortunately, for cheaper quality.

These companies gram, post, and tweet their products all over social media to feed the hunger for materialistic goods from the consumer. And, we can’t help but revel in the low prices at some of these stores.

Because of this, we are blinded by the environmental and social impact of the clothing industry, the second most wasteful industry after the oil industry, according to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.

Have you ever looked at the tag on your back of your t-shirt to see where it was made or, better yet, have you ever wondered how it was made? Almost all of our clothing is made by the hands of poverty-stricken workers in a garment factory sweatshop in a foreign country with no minimum wage policy. The cheaper your tank top is, the more likely the company forced the factory owners to lower their wages for their workers.

So, now what? Despite this consequence of globaliza-

From Women’s March | Page 1

both sides of the Embarcadero, causing traffic to come to a standstill as people weaved throughout the motionless cars, disregarding their presence and chanting with pride.

The weather was another factor in this engaging event. The rain rolled in around 5pm and continued until late that night as my fellow marchers and myself pulled out our ponchos, raincoats, and umbrellas, in no way letting the gloomy weather affect our participation.

As the rain got heavier and the crowds got wetter, it seemed as though everyone became more energized. It was motivation to keep pushing forward. And, besides, bad weather was the least of our

NEWS & FEATURES

US Senator Kamala Harris (D-CA) The first non-incumbent to be elected in twenty-four years

page 3

Spotlight: A look at NDB’s International Student Program

by Amy Gilbert and Renke Yi Contributing Writers

Photo Courtesy of Quinlyn Highsmith

Senior Quinlyn Highsmith (left) and her mother, Quita Highsmith (right), pose with the new US Senator from California, the honorable Kamala Harris (center).

by Rachel Roberts News & Feature Editor

became involved in Harris’ election race last year, hosting fundraising events for her campaign.

After her win, Harris invited the Highsmith family to a few events to hear her speak and show her gratitude.

Highsmith says, “She’s diverse and a woman, and we have a lot of politicians that don’t represent the people. We need more people who look like us, understand different viewpoints, and bring

as to create safer environments for other immigrants seeking refuge in America.

After the 2016 US

As a member of the Senate races, California voters 115th Congress, Harris aims elected junior US Senator Kato advocate for an increase in mala Harris, the first non-inthe amount of Syrian refugees cumbent to be elected in 24 seeking asylum in the US, years. which continues to be an issue

After Barbara Boxas many refugees are being er announced her retirement turned away. and vacated the position, one

Her other policy posiSenate spot became an “open tions regarding abortion, eduseat,” meaning that two opcation, gun control, immigraponents would be fighting for tion, and more can be found their first term in online at www. the Senate.

“She grew up in an environment where h a r r i s . s e n a t e .

Harris gov and kamaladefeated her op- she learned to speak out and be a voice...” harris.org. ponent, Loretta As Senator, Sanchez, and joined the 115th diversity into politics.”

Harris has been assigned to When asked what was four major committees, inCongress for one of its most the most inspiring to her about cluding the Homeland Secudiverse to date.

Harris broke many re- Harris’ career and election, rity & Governmental Affairs cords during her career so far, Highsmith says, “I see a lot Committee. It is responsible including being the first wom- of myself in her. She grew up for overseeing all departments an to be the Attorney General in an environment where she of the government. for California when she was learned to speak out and be a Harris will play an elected in 2010 as well as be- voice for those who are voice- instrumental role in policy ing the first Asian-American, less.” regarding the United States Many people feel the Citizenship and Immigration Indian-American, and Jamai- can-American in this role. same way as Highsmith and Service, Customs and Border She is also the second Afri- have seen Harris making pos- Protection, Immigration and can-American woman and the itive changes since early in her Customs Enforcement, and third Asian-American woman career. Harris represents a new Border and Transportation Seto be elected as a US Senator. wave of politicians that aim to curity.

Harris has been truly represent the people’s in- This new voice in the called fearless, driven, and a terests.

US Senate could be exactly Before she was elected what the country needs right game-changer. It is important to get to know California’s Senator, Harris used her career now, and it is clear that Harnewest senator because it is to advocate for the well-be- ris will not hesitate to speak quite evident that she plans to ing of the public, including up and advocate for the peomake great changes not only expanding human rights for ple. Whether you support her for the state, but for the coun- immigrants. She hopes to curb views or not, her name will be the illegal distribution of drugs one to remember going fortry as a whole.

NDB senior Quin- across the border of Mexico ward. lyn Highsmith and her family and the United States as well

theCATALYST

The US education system attracts flocks of students from throughout the world. Like the US, NDB is a diverse and inclusive community, especially for its program of international students.

“The International Student Program was established in 2012 at the TriSchools to bring new students and to support current students,” says NDB Director of International Students Raena Mullan.

In order to become part of the program, prospective students must complete an admissions process, including an assessment for English proficiency to see how well they will interact in an American classroom.

Senior Ciecie Chen

“The program serves ‘not only to support the international students...’” said, “American schools give more chances to explore extracurricular interest, whereas Chinese schools focus on academics and tests.”

After admitted students arrive in the US, Mullan settles them with host families and provides them with ongoing support as needed. Current students come from China, Korea, and Vietnam. It is easy for them to contact with family and friends at home through Calls and WeChat, the Chinese versions of Facebook or Instagram.

In addition to core classes, new international stu-

Photo credit: Ciecie Chen

ABOUT “THE CATALYST”

NEWS & FEATURES EDITOR Rachel Roberts rroberts17@ndhsb.org

SPORTS EDITOR Camryn McNab cmcnab17@ndhsb.org

MANAGING EDITOR (ONLINE) Sara Eckles seckles17@ndhsb.org

OPINION EDITOR Michelle Leung mleung17@ndhsb.org

PHOTO EDITOR Katie Brandi kbrandi17@ndhsb.org

MANAGING EDITOR (PRINT) Monet Mendenhall mmendenhall17@ndhsb.org

ARTS & LIFE EDITOR Sasha Arredondo-De Lipski sarredondodelipski17@ndhsb.org

FACULTY ADVISOR Robert Rojas rrojas@ndhsb.org

learning about different cultures.” The program serves “not only to support the international students, but also to expose the domestic students to people of other cultures, to be able to have that understanding. It helps the global learning and deal with people of different backgrounds.”

This year, there is a potential trip for domestic students to go to China and Hong Kong in June. Students will stay in dormitories and visit NDB’s two sister schools.

There will be an interpreter, so students do not need to know the language.

Students participate in Chinese New Year’s activities.

NOTRE DAME HIGH SCHOOL’S FINEST NEWS SOURCE

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Alexandra Dennis adennis17@ndhsb.org

dents take an American Culture and Contemporary Issues class to learn more about the US. They typically stay at NDB for all four years if they start as a freshman. After graduation, they usually go on to attend American universities.

Sophomores Amber Shao and Emily Chen both like the NDB sisterhood and how cheerful, friendly, and helpful students and teachers are with them.

However, some of the international students seldom interact with the domestic students. It is not because they are unfriendly, but rather it is the complexity of the language proficiency and common interests. The less they talk to the American students, the more the language barrier grows.

As Mullan suggested, domestic students should “be understanding and open to

“The Catalyst” is a student-run newspaper that is published quarterly in print and online for Notre Dame High School Belmont community.

EDITORIAL POLICY “The Catalyst” accepts unsolicited letters from students, faculty, staff, and alumni as well as press releases from on and off-campus organizations, but cannot guarantee publication. “The Catalyst” reserves the right to edit or reject submissions it deems objectionable.

The views expressed in the Opinion section do not reflect the views of “The Catalyst,” Notre Dame High School Belmont, or the Archdiocese of San Francisco, but are solely the views of the writer. Unsigned editorials reflect the opinion of “The Catalyst.”

CONTACT US Notre Dame High School 1540 Ralston Avenue Belmont, California 94002 Phone: (650) 595-1913 Email: TheCatalystNDB@gmail.com Social Media: TheCatalystNDB

page 4

Humans of NDB: Senior Profile

Life after Notre

NEWS & FEATURES

NDB alumnae share their experiences from their first semester of college

Photo Credit: Katie Brandi

Ashley Baillie is a student, a member of the cross country, track and field, and mock trial teams. But, when she is not busy with her academics and school-sponsored extracurricular activities, she is something else: an artist.

It all started when she was seven years old, the first time she began to draw on a sketchbook that her mom had gotten her for Christmas and, since then, her passion for art has grown at a rapid rate.

Nowadays, Baillie works mostly with acrylic art, occasionally dallying in watercolor and ink.

By drawing from past experiences, she said that she is able to better understand herself, and she found it a good medium for “explaining and translating my emotions” as this has been something that has helped her shape her art into symbolic masterpiece not only for herself, but also for her audience.

When asked about her inspiration, Baillie was quick to answer. A great deal of her inspiration comes from Salvador Dali, a surrealist painter from Spain. She appreciates Dali’s passion for surrealism and often finds herself using his work as a catalyst for her own. While it is her favorite art to study and create, she has a passion for modern art as well, finding an acute liking for the way this contemporary genre uses colors and shapes to evoke certain feelings in the viewer, some of them using softer and darker colors to signify serenity and more vibrant and more loud colors to portray anger or even happiness.

While Baillie’s passion for art is undeniably strong, her desire to pursue as a major in college is tentative, for fear that she will change her mind about wanting to do art as a profession. Therefore, she decided to select ‘Undecided’ on all of her college applications. While she is considering going into product or interior design, she also likes advertising, and she told us that, while she wishes to find a way for her art to shine in all these areas, she’s just not entirely sure what she wants to do yet.

When asked what is something she wishes other people would understand about art, she paused for second, gathering her thoughts, before saying, “Probably that it isn’t easy. It’s a skill that you have to practice and work on. If someone’s a true artist, they’re not gonna just throw like colors on a paper and say, ‘this is art,’ and then sell it.

Each piece of art is supposed to actually have a meaning and something behind it that drives the artist to create it.

Otherwise, there’s no artistic expression in it.”

“Art is like therapy,” she says. “Instead of writing a biography or another form of book, which is explaining your life and whatever struggles you may have gone through, you can do the same thing with art. It’s a way of communicating and describing yourself to other people.”

From the discussion, the Catalyst gathered that self-expression is not confined to the style of one’s clothes, make-up, or hair, rather people express themselves through what they love the most and, for Ashley Baillie, it seems as though art is the answer.

The Art Gallery features a selection of Ashley Baillie’s artwork.

Photo courtesy of Kayla Brandi

by Michelle Leung Opinion Editor

Photo courtesy of Jessica Beering

Photo courtesy of Monica Leung

Santa Clara University.

Fortunately, they feel NDB prepared them well for college. Jess believes “the difficulty of some classes at Notre helped [her] discover [her] full potential in academics and learn how [she] works as a student.”

The school’s all-girls environment was empowering for self-expression. For Kayla and Monica, they regularly voice their opinions during classes and notice that her classmates appreciate their perspectives.

On the topic of dorm life, they agree it is uncomfortable compared to the

Notre tradition of Aquacades.

Monica explains that she misses “being able to go home after school to a home

Although the Class cooked meal. It didn’t take of 2016 is now spread out [her] long to get sick of the across the country, we have dining hall food.” not forgotten about our fellow

After all, there are Avengers. We, high schoolers, only so many dorm room inare curious about what to exstant ramen hacks one can pect in college, so we asked a try before dreaming about the few graduates, including Jesaromas coming from mom’s sica “Jessi” Beering, Kayla kitchen.

Brandi, and Monica Leung to

Beyond all the excitshare what they learned from ing new experiences, there are their first semester after Notre. some things the girls they wish

According to the three they had known about during Avengers, college opens a their time as high schoolers. world of possibilities for new We learned from Jess that she academic opportunities, new wished she appreciated the friends, and new places. They small things in are still exploring them, but so “College opens a world of possibilities for new life, from the far, they love the academic opportunities, new friends, and new daily contact with her parfreedom, indeplaces.” ents, the drives pendence, and individual focus of their studies. luxury of having one’s own home through Belmont after

Jess advises that one room, but the experience is a stressful day, and time spent should be mindful of one’s overall positive. Jessi says with friends.

While seniors may be own daily habits, big or small, she is “basically living with that may be impractical or in- all of her friends” at Duke. anxious for that big day at the Monica adds that, be- end of the second semester, it convenient in college as well as plan a schedule or way to cause “everyone is new, it’s is important to remember high establish a routine and main- easy to meet people and make school as more than just prepatain stability. She attends Duke friends anytime and any- ration for higher education. It where.” Monica now calls the is a time for personal growth University in North Carolina.

All three agreed that University of Southern Cali- and to make smart choices, experiencing and rememberprocrastination is a habit to fornia her home.

However, they can ing events unique to our age break before you reach col- lege because, as Kayla warns, never forget their past rela- group. Soon enough, every “although college is a lot of tionships. We asked what they one of us will face the real fun and you are around your miss most about high school. world and miss the simple life friends 24/7, you also have to Certainly, graduates miss their of teenagers.

But, no matter how make sure you make time for friends that they used to sit your school work because, in and laugh with every lunch. far we go for college, the sisthe end, that is what you came Without a doubt, the Avengers terhood of our classes and our [to college] for.” Kayla goes to could never forget the beloved school will never be broken.

Student Art: Niaz Khorrami

NEWS & FEATURES

page 5

Mock Trial: “[It] is a team of driven young women...defending or prosecuting a case.

From Mock Trial | Page 1

and then the subsequent ones.

With the fact pattern in mind, we then examine the multiple points of view and the theories presented by both the defense and prosecution witnesses.

Once the case packet has been thoroughly read, the team is divided into groups, depending on their positions.

Pre-trial attorneys are presented with a motion to either defend or disprove. These motions usually involve the constitutional rights of American citizens and various factors affecting the issue. Attorneys must cite previous court cases to establish connections in front of the presiding judge.

The trial attorneys work on the bulk of case by preparing opening statements, directing and crossing witnesses, and creating closing arguments for the trial.

Witnesses receive a

Adam Currier evinced when he spoke of the club and its purpose. Maybe it was the appeal of a murder case involving a campus security guard and a teenage girl. Maybe it simply the fact that my friends wanted to participate, and I saw no reason to object. Whatever the reason, being in that moment I agreed to join the club and I attended the first practice.

Mock Trial is a team of driven young women, workPhoto Credit: Robert Rojas ing toward either defending or The Mock Trial team share a moment of calm before entering the courthouse. prosecuting a case provided by the California Mock Trial Association. The team consists while clerks time the individ- This year, the pre-tri- front of real-life practicing atof Varsity and JV teams with a ual segments of the trial. al motion consisted of sup- torneys and judges. total of 36 positions. These poMock Trial not only

Over the course of pressing a statement made by sitions include pre-trial attorfour months, we develop and the defendant in the back of a introduces young girls to the neys, trial attorneys, witnesspractice our individual compo- police car after her arrest. The world of law, but also increases, bailiffs, and time clerks. nents until we come together defense had to argue the lack es their public speaking skills

Starting in October, as a team to present and argue of Miranda rights given and and the ability to present a for two hour periods after our case at the Redwood City the bad faith of the police of- clear and effective argument. school twice a importantly, Courthouse. ficer for provoking this state- Most week, the team “Mock Trial... increases [our] public speaking The blood, ment. The prosecution had Mock Trial increases the conmeets to review sweat, tears, to describe the presence of fidence of the participants, skills and the ability to present the case packet and laughs put Fourth and Fifth Amendment whether it be through examina clear and effective argument. and then build into the sea- rights provided by the officer. ing, acting, or speaking to the their case in son build up to Whether it was the judge themselves. preparation for trial.

My biggest takeaway statement and create the char- “Trial Week,” which is three excitement from the modera-

We first examine the acter that they will play in weeks at the end of January tor, my interest, or my friends’ from the club is believing that fact situation: What exactly court, preparing what they will and beginning of February interest, I could never deny I am capable in what I set my began the chain of events that say when they examined and where other high school teams the excitement that courses mind to, and the hard work were created? What were the cross-examined by lawyers. in San Mateo County compete through my veins when read- and effort I place into it will be resulting charges? Once it is Bailiffs are to swear against one another for domi- ing the case packet. I could enough for me at the end of the completed, we continue with witnesses into the stand and nance and a spot in the top two never downgrade the thrill of day. the first witness statement maintain order in the court, of the league. presenting my case in court in

Late-start schedule: “Adolescents need eight to ten hours of sleep...”

From Late Start| Page 1

time as others to do stuff after school. So, I could utilize my time in the morning to do my homework.”

When asked what she thinks if school started late, senior Regina Bueno says, “I’d rather leave early than start late because I would have more in the afternoon for other activities. If we had late start, I would get extra sleep, but I wouldn’t have time for extra activities.” Bueno is referring to early dismissal days where the school day ends at 1:30pm.

Reflecting on his children’s sleep, parent Paul Roberts says, “As a father of three teenagers, I’ve seen my kids struggle with getting adequate sleep. Even though they want to be treated and respected like adults, they still need more sleep than adults. Teenagers tend to be night owls on the weekends and struggle with

a sample late-start day would start with class at 9am, instead of 8am. For NDB, it would resemble a B-Day schedule.

However, given the early stages of the discussion, the exact details are still being discussed.

The concept of a latestart schedule is a common topic of discussion among physicians, especially pediatricians. Studies have shown that adolescents need eight to ten hours of sleep every night based on their developing biological clocks. An extra hour of sleep can help students get Photo Credit: Alex Dennis the rest that they need and Students spend Study Hall, studying, reading, and sleeping. be more attentive during the school day, especially for their and other events that are typ- mont Patch, Carlmont has these campuses to take classes morning classes. ically held after school can been working on its late-start as well as the sports schedule,

Students often exbe moved to mornings before schedule since 2010. Carlmont releasing students for pracpress that they are not getting classes begin. This would al- HS Head Counselor Tammy tices and games with schools enough sleep because of their low teachers the opportunity DePaoli says, “Although it that may have different bell busy schedules to coach athletic was an adjustment original- schedules. Another challenge “Especially being an athlete, I don’t have with school, teams as well as ly, I think that this has been a is student attitude toward the extracurricular as much time as others to do stuff after school. allow those with positive change for Carlmont. late-start schedule. Students activities such long commutes Most students seem to like the may readjust their sleep times So, I could utilize my time in the morning as clubs and to leave campus new schedule and appreciate by staying up later and waking to do my homework.” sports, work for up later. before the after- the extra hour of sleep.” some, and then homework at the shift to the work week.” noon traffic begins.

English teacher Adam

Some challenges that the end of the day. Junior Ma- Roberts is the father of senior The local public the NDB committee will have Currier comments, “By being dalene Schorr says, “I would Rachel Roberts. school, Carlmont HS, imple- to consider are the alignment the first private school to go in really enjoy having a late-start A late start schedule mented its late-start schedule of bell schedules at Mercy that direction, we’re hoping to next year. Especially being an would also benefit faculty this school year. According Burlingame and Serra HS make Notre Dame a more clear athlete, I don’t have as much and staff. Faculty meetings to an article from the Bel- since students travel between choice for some students.”

So, what do you think? Email TheCatalystNDB@gmail.com or tweet @TheCatalystNDB

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SF concert venues Where to find chill music for a chill price

ARTS & LIFE

History of the African American music scene How our most beloved genres evolved over time

by Alexandra Dennis Editor-in-Chief

When Bay Area residents are looking for something new, they often head to the biggest city around: San Francisco. For us high schoolers, common activities in the City usually include going to concerts, museums, parks, restaurants, and popular tourist spots. But, if you’re looking to change things up, going to see live music is a great way to do so. SF has many quirky and offbeat music venues that are both small and offer all-age shows. I’ve put together a short list of the best in town:

by Rachel Roberts News & Features Editor

Photo courtesy of Uptown Almanac

Bottom of the Hill is located in between the Potrero Hill and Mission Bay districts. This venue showcases indie, jazz, and hip-hop bands, and it even offers outdoor seating. This club is known for presenting up and coming artists, whether they are local or from across the country. Admission to shows usually ranges from $8 to $15, and its spacious viewing area offers great seating for larger parties.

Photo courtesy of Rickshaw Stop

Rickshaw Stop is by far one of the coolest music venues in San Francisco. It’s small and intimate dance floor and even tinier upper level standing deck offers a unique musical experience. It features many indie, electronic, dance, and funk artists that are up and coming. Its close quarters lets fans to get close to the stage. Just be careful with trying to touch the band members; security may kick you out. Its prime destination is not something to be overlooked. It sits one block north of Market Street and four blocks west from the Civic Center BART Station - perfect for those who want to travel via public transit.

Some of Rickshaw Stop’s shows do have age limits, so be sure to check those out before buying your tickets.

Black History Month, or National African American History Month, is an annual celebration of the accomplishments and history of African Americans in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada.

Commemorated in the month of February, it’s a time where people are encouraged to remember those throughout history who have worked for African American civil rights, as well as the important events that have shaped the world into what it is today.

2016 proved to be a successful year for African Americans in the music industry, according to Grammy nominations for 2017. Pop culture would not be the same without these additions.

But, let’s step back for a minute. Music has been evolving every year since the concept was first invented, with new beats and rhythms being strung from various backgrounds. With new genres and subgenres being endlessly created, each invention seems to influence the next.

This month, as America celebrates the accomplishments of the African-American community, we decided to take a look into African American’s success in the music industry as well, given the vari-

Photos courtesy of respective artists and their labels

ous genres that have come to life throughout the past 200 years.

Of the modern music, created in the twentieth or twenty-first century, Jazz has established itself as America’s sound.

Along with Blues, it is considered to be one of the most significant cultural additions to the American music scene, considering that it is one of the few music genres that is solely an American invention. What was once called “a return to the humming, hand-clapping, or tomtom beating of savages” in a New York Times article in 1924, became the most historically significant music genre to ever be created in America.

Like many other genres, such as Samba music from Brazil, Jazz and Blues were first created by Black Americans, considered to be a lowly form of music, then accepted by the country as a whole and heralded as the national sound. Beginning as early as 1900, Jazz and Blues has prevailed and evolved into as many as twenty distinct styles, and is visible in even the most modern musical stylings of the twenty-first century.

Groove, otherwise known as Funk, was one of the many subgenres created from Jazz / Blues. This style became popular in the late 1960’s and mainly the 1970’s with resur-

gences thereafter.

Some modern artists to involve aspects of Funk include Anderson .Paak, a relatively new artist. His album “Malibu,” released in 2016, has been nominated for a Grammy in the Best Urban Contemporary category.

Out of these newer sub genres, Jazz Rap came into popularity and the last 1980’s and 1990’s, and even more recently in the 2010’s.

Artists such as Kendrick Lamar have mirrored genres created by black artists.

In Lamar’s album, “To Pimp a Butterfly,” Lamar includes Jazz, Blues, and Funk influences in conjunction with his own style. The songs “King Kunta” and “Mortal Man” are examples of the Jazz Rap resurgence from this album.

This month, the Grammy’s will honor the talent and achievements of many artists from 2016. Beyoncé, Kanye West, Chance the Rapper, Drake, Solange, Anderson .Paak, and other black artists will be up for such titles as Record of the Year, Album of the Year, Best R&B Performance.

Beginning as early as the foundations of the country itself, Black music has grown and evolved into some of America’s most infamous music genres. It is an integral part of America’s history, and the present day culture.

TV show review: “This is Us” This new NBC drama attracts viewers due to its realism

by Sara Eckles Managing Editor (Online)

Slims is one of the few San Francisco venues that is always open for all ages. It has a laidback atmosphere, usually featuring bluegrass and folk bands comprised of Bay Area natives.

It is slightly larger than Bottom of the Hill and Rickshaw Stop, and its narrow ground floor and side-view balconies providing great viewing space for everyone. Slims is the place for a group of friends to hangout, talk, and enjoy some melodious tunes.

Tuesday nights: laughter, smiles, tears, love. “This Is Us” is a new show which has become widely popular amongst many people.

The show is about the Pearsons who are pregnant with triplets. They lose one of the children. But, that afternoon, an African-American baby is left at a fire station.

The couple chooses to adopt the baby. The story progresses each week, showing the children’s youth and adulthood.

Photo Credit: NBC.com

“This is Us” airs on NBC Tuesdays at 9pm.

“This Is Us” shows the struggle the family faces to ensure that all of their children feel loved and wanted. It shows the struggle with body image, race issues, self-es-

teem, and so much more.

Senior Sasha Arredondo-DeLipski says, “This show is one of my favorites. It is a heart-warming show that I look forward to.”

HEALTH & SPORTS

Season in review: Basketball Varsity: 8-13; Junior varsity: 11-8

page 7

Column: Healthy Living Tips on unplugging and being loving

by Monet Mendenhall Managing Editor (Print)

From the start of its season, the NDB varsity and junior varsity basketball teams have played hard at their games and have remained strong. With varsity coach, Josh Davenport, and assistant coaches, John Caselli and Sam Rossi as well as junior varsity coach, Kate Mahoney, the team has practiced hard and prepared themselves for this season, and it shows.

Photo courtesy of Katie Brandi

During finals week in The varsity and JV teams pose after defeating MidDecember, the varsity team dletown, 33-19 and 34-33 respectively. competed in the Steve Gera- players injured, they were able loses, and JV has a record of moni Tournament hosted in to stay strong. They lost the 11 wins and 8 losses. Varsity NDB’s Moore Pavilion. Al- game by twelve points, 49-37. has already qualified for CCS, though they did not remain One of the biggest and the team is excited to see victorious, they were able victories that the team had this where they are seeded. to work as a team and learn season was on Tuesday, Jan- The last game of the new strategies that would uary 24, against Mercy Bur- regular season is against Menhelp them later in lo School on Varsity last game: Thursday, February 16 league play.

Thursday, Febat 6:30pm against Menlo School Considruary 16, startering this is their ing at 5pm for JV last game: Thursday, February 16 first season in the JV and 6:30pm at 5pm against Menlo School WBAL league, for varsity. It the teams were looking for- lingame. Varsity won 61-17, happens to be both Senior ward to meeting and proving and JV won 44-38. This was a Night for its five seniors: Kathemselves to new opponents. great victory for the teams that tie Brandi, Tehya Hines, Cam

League play kicked lead them into the rest of the McNab, Divya Mohan, and off on Tuesday, January 10, season with more confidence Ashley Faro, as well as the anwhere the team faced Sacred to play their best. nual Catfight Game. The team Heart Preparatory. The Tigers Varsity currently has is hoping for a huge crowd to fought hard and, with a couple a record of 8 wins and 13 support them.

Soccer team makes comeback Hayman: “...it makes it a very interesting season.”

From Soccer | Page 1

us for the new teams we would be facing. With the new league and new coaches this year, we have better competition that is similar to us. So, it makes it a very interesting season.”

The season has not been all smooth-sailing for the team. Four players have been injured for some pre-season games and league play. Senior captain Shannon Earley has a dislocated knee, while junior Anna Granucci has Photo credit: Robert Rojas a torn ACL, injured menisSophomore Grace Earley tries to tackle SHP’s ball. cus, and dislocated kneecap.

Sophomore Maddie Moore get its starters back and join Jose on Thursday, February 9. has a concussion and neck in- in their successes on the field. This is also the senior game jury, while Mariah Diaz has a But, in the mean time, McCal- for the team’s four seniors: lion continues to push his team Luca Deza, Shannon Earley, sprained ankle.

Monet Mendenhall, and Chloe

On her frustration to do their best.

The team went head Stogner. with her injury, Earley said, According to Max“Being injured has been really to head with Crystal Springs hard because it sucks not be- Uplands on Tuesday, Febru- Preps, the team is currently ranked 125 in ing able to help Varsity last game: Tuesday, February 14 California and the team out, and 283 in the naat 4pm against King’s Academy especially since tion. It is also it’s my senior JV last game: Tuesday, February 14 third in league year. at 5:30pm against King’s Academy behind Sacred

She continued, “I’m hoping to be back ary 7, winning 4-0 with goals Heart Preparatory and Menlo in time for playoffs, but I’m from both senior Luca Deza School and has already qualiwaiting until I’m 100%. I have and sophomore Ava Cholaki- fied for CCS playoffs.

This season, the Tireally been on top of my re- an. Deza recently signed her gers have emerged with one of letter of intent to play soccer at habilitation by going in to see the best records in fifteen years Coach Christina in the training Cal.

The team’s next game and hope to end this season on room as much as possible.”

The team hopes to is against Notre Dame San a good note.

Photo courtesy of Johan Larrson via Flickr Creative Commons

by Michelle Leung Opinion Editor

More than one third of our day is directed toward a combination of our laptops, phones, television, and music, according to Common Sense Media. Living in the Silicon Valley and having personal devices at school could add another two to three hours daily for the average NDB student. While a typical American teenager spends about 6 hours and 40 minutes on a screen, music contributes to about 2 hours and 20 minutes of a teenager’s media usage, totaling to a whopping nine hours of media usage per day. Our technology-driven society could be considered out of control to some and progressive to others. But, how much is too much?

Our attention is centered toward the hundreds of different apps available at our fingertips. Teenagers are especially attracted to the many social media platforms. We are over-obsessed with the aesthetic of our Instagram feed and the viral videos on Twitter. Most insist on keeping Snapchat streaks with friends or, at least, who they consider “friends.”

In reality, many are just counting how many days they can send one meaningless photo to someone to see a number next to a flame emoji grow. We feel pressured to see everyone’s stories, for it would be devastating to miss the 24 hour time limit on Snapchat, and now, Instagram.

A majority of teenagers would be shocked if they were faced with the number of times they pick up their phone to check their notifications. If you are brave enough for a reality check, download the app Moment. This app tracks the amount of time you spend on your phone on each app, and more important, how many times you pick up your phone.

We unknowingly reach for our small devices as if the act was second nature, which is alarming to our generation. One second on your phone turns into ten minutes on Facebook, and another two in our mail, and soon enough, we are distracted just from checking the time. We are so reliant on social media and devices for entertainment and constant stimuli.

As we move quickly through this new wave of technology, be mindful of how it affects your productivity, mood, motivation, and clarity. If you are focused on the number of likes your photo gets, you surely cannot pay attention to the notes you are reviewing for tomorrow’s quiz or feel motivated to exercise. Take into consideration the progress you could make as a person if you took your eyes off the screen.

by Erika Goetz Contributing Writer

During the month of February, the Health and Wellness Council and the Retreat Leadership class will be working together to plan events around the theme of “NDBe Loving!” The council will be creating a Tiger TV commercial to promote the theme. The class will be hosting a “Loving and Kindness” meditation on February 9 and 10 during student’s Spiritual Life classes. After the meditation, students will be asked to write down what love means to them on a paper heart. They are hoping that this meditation will allow individual to find love for themselves as well as help them grow closer to their classmates. Both leadership groups, Counselor Erica Cerles, and Spiritual Life teacher Katherine Warner have all been working hard on these events.

This column is printed with a grant from AdVenture Capital and the GENYOUth Foundation.

page 8

Feature: McCallion and Heuser

New, but experienced soccer coaches brings expertise to a comeback team

MISCELLANEOUS A day in the life of a Tiger Just some of NDB’s academic, extracurricular, and personal events that happened during the past month

by Monet Mendenhall Managing Editor (Print)

This year, the varsity soccer team began its season with new Head Coach Paul McCallion and Assistant Coach Dave Heuer. Combined, they have many years of experience coaching soccer, bringing a new attitude to the program.

McCallion was born and raised in Glasgow, Scotland for most of his youth. Because of this, he grew up living and breathPhoto credit: Rebecca Mendenhall ing soccer.

Coaches Dave Heuer, Jason Levine, and Paul

He is the Associate McCallion hold the Arizona Soccer Showcase trophy.

Head Coach of the men’s soc- his great coaching ability. sons, where he was awarded cer team as well as the Head He was also the Direc- the Coach of the Year in the Coach of the women’s soc- tor of Coaching for the South- 2002-2003 season. He received cer team at Notre Dame de ern Alameda County Youth the same award at Castro ValNamur University (NDNU). Soccer League and founded ley HS in two other seasons.

Now, at NDNU, he He helped to lead the women’s the California North Stars, who team to win their first PacWest were the 2010 Norcal State is working with his teams to victories. title in 2006.

His experi M c ence has givCallion was the “McCallion grew up living and en him a lot of Head Coach of breathing soccer.” attention and the girls varsithat is one of ty team at Castro Valley High School for Cup Champions, the Region- the reasons why he was choabout fifteen years, where al Champions, and the third sen to work with NDB’s team.

His new tactics and he coached with Heuer. place finisher at Nationals.

He coached the team McCallion coached coaching style has led the to win eight conference cham- at the Olympic Develop- team to one of their best seapionships in ten seasons. He ment program for six years sons in NDB history. So far, also coached them to win their and was the Head Coach of the team is 13-3-3 and, over first NCS championship during the Bay Area Ambassadors, a the winter break, won the the 2011 season, finishing third semi-professional team which Arizona Soccer Showcase.

McCallion is hoping in the nation by ESPN. He was had their first playoff appear- also named Coach of the Year. ance under his leadership. that the team qualifies for a

After ten seasons He has seventeen CCS appearance this season. If at Castro Valley HS, Mc- years of experience of coach- it does, it will be the first time Callion finished with a re- ing at the collegiate level. He that the NDB soccer team will cord of 234 wins, 29 loss- was the Co-Head Coach at go to CCS in twelve years. es, and 8 ties, showing Chabot College for eight sea-

NDB celebrates Catholic Schools Week

Festivities include a Foundress Day liturgy with Bishop Bill Justice

staff celebrated liturgy with the sisters who renewed their vows of sisterhood.

The mass was presid Catholic Schools ed by Bishop Bill Justice who, Week is an annual week of fesat the end of the liturgy, retivities that ran from Sunday, minded the schools about the January 29 to Saturday, Feb“Bishop’s Holiday.” It will be ruary 4 this year. It celebrates celebrated on Tuesday, Februthe education of two million ary 21. students that attend Catholic

Friday was dedicated schools across the country. to “Celebrating Faculty, Staff,

Every year, there is a and Volunteers” and appreciaweeklong theme along with tion to NDB’s a theme for each staff was exday. This year’s “The Bishop’s Holiday... will be pressed by theme is “Cathohaving a spelic Schools: Comcelebrated on Tuesday, February 21.” cial breakfast munities of Faith, planned for Knowledge, and everyone who makes the high Service.”

Wednesday, NDB said an imschool experience so great.

The week commenced portant prayer for our world.

Finally, families were on Sunday with “In Our Par- Thursday focused on ish” because it focuses on the vocations and how these call- honored on Saturday or “Celschool’s churches. This day ings help people change the ebrating Families” day as a result of their hard work at usually includes open houses world. and other community events.

Because this day was home.

NDB has great pride

Monday, titled “In Our also Foundress Day in cele- Community,” was dedicated to bration of St. Julie Billiart, in being a faithful, knowledgeserving others. People thought the foundress of the Sisters of able community that dedicates about what they can do to help Notre Dame de Namur, Notre its time to serving others and and aide their community in- Dame Elementary and High honors those who create such teractively.

School students, faculty, and a great Catholic environment.

by Quinn Meinhardt Contributing Writer

Fun activities were planned on Tuesday in order to celebrate students and their achievements. At NDB, students were mentioned and thanked in the morning prayer.

The nation was able to understand the importance of Catholic schools on Wednesday due to the voices of people who reach out to leaders.

This day was dedicated to “Celebrating the Nation.” On

Photo credit: Katie Brandi

Gators Michelle Dorais, Deanna Omron, Jade Costello, Natalie Beier, Olivia Cai-Davis, Kristina Zoumot, Chloe Mohan hold up a banner at Mockaquades, a Link Crew-sponsored activity that gives freshmen a “crash course’ in what Notre’s Aquacades is.

Photo credit: Niaz Khorrami

Mavericks Ally Anagnostou and Maggie Philpott pose with their dates at the photo booth during the annual Winter Formal on Friday, January 20. The New York City-themed dance was a night to remember for many students, their dates, and their friends.

Photo credit: Jessica Flores

The Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur renew their vows of sisterhood during the annual Foundress Day liturgy, presided by Bishop Bill Justice. Students, faculty, and staff from both Notre Dame Elementary and High Schools listened as Sister Kathryn Keenan spoke on behalf of the group.

Photo credit: Ciecie Chen

On Thursday, January 26, the second annual Chinese Day was celebrated for Chinese New Year. The student body enjoyed a special themed lunch menu and participated in activities in the small gym.

On behalf of the Editorial Staff of theCATALYST, Happy Valentines Day...