The Career Compass Coalition
Guiding and paving a path for high school students to explore career paths and achieve collegiate success.

Issue 01
Memory Magic; Study Strategies to Improve Retention
“It’s Sunday night, and your history final is tomorrow. This formidable exam is worth 40% of your grade, but no matter how diligently you study, the material isn’t sticking...”


Issue 02
The Importance of STEM Education
“STEM Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math is more than just an educational buzzword. It’s the foundation of innovation, progress, and solutions to some of the world’s biggest challenges...”
https://thecareercompasscoalition.org/
Issue 03
Global Education Summit Calls for Increased Investment in Digital Learning to Bridge Education Gaps
“In a clue moment for global education, international leaders gathered at the 2024 Global Education Summit to call for urgent action to increase investment in digital learning...”
Issue 04
The Future of Personalized Learning in Education
“Personalized learning is rapidly transforming the educational landscape, driven by advancements in technology and a growing recognition of the diverse needs of learners...”


Issue 05
California Bans Legacy Admissions for Private Universities
Legacy preferences have long been a topic of contention within college admissions. Some believe they unfairly give...”

https://thecareercompasscoalition.org/

Issue 07
Cultural Identity
vs. Career
Ambitions: The College Dilemma for African Students
“Senior year is meant to be a time of joy, marking the end of high school and the exciting journey to college. But for me and many other students, senior year presents us with a challenging dilemma...”

Issue 06
Does Ending Affirmative Action Lead to a Lack of Representation?
“The destruction of race-based admission policies, also known as affirmative action, has had an enormous effect on the diversity of higher education in top-tier universities, especially within...”

Issue 08
Addressing the Effects of Nutrition on Education
“Nutrition significantly influences cognitive development and academic success, particularly in children. Adequate nourishment is essential for brain function, impacting memory, attention, and problemsolving abilities ”
https://thecareercompasscoalition.org/



Issue 09
The Economic and Educational Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic
“Americans, as well as other countries, are no stranger to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Workplaces and schools shut down, going virtual, and the economy fell. We have yet to recover fully...”
Issue 10
Passion to ProfessionFinding a Career You Will Actually Enjoy
“Did you know that according to a worldwide survey, nearly 60% of individuals around the world feel dissatisfied with their jobs ”
Issue 11
New Jersey Governor Signs Law Blocking Book Bans
“On January 13, 2025, New Jersey Governor, Phil Murphy, signed a landmark law aimed at preventing book bans in public schools. The law ensures that books, even those covering controversial topics, cannot be removed from ”
https://thecareercompasscoalition.org/

Issue 13
The Ivy-League Experience
“Many students want to attend an Ivy-League university because most people who attended them succeeded in their career paths, right? Admissions officers at these institutions also know this, so getting into one of these schools is difficult....”

Issue 12
Ten Habits You Can Adopt to Stay on Top of Your
Schoolwork
“With a new semester around the corner and the new year just having kicked off, there’s one thing on almost every student’s mind...”

Issue 14
The Importance of Budgeting in a Digital World
“In this age of super-sonic technology, budgeting is more important than ever-both for a clearer and informed budgeting process and everyday decisionmaking...”
https://thecareercompasscoalition.org/

Memory Magic; Study Strategies to Improve Retention
Journalist:
Krisha M.
It’s Sunday night, and your history final is tomorrow. This formidable exam is worth 40% of your grade, but no matter how diligently you study, the material isn’t sticking. You’ve already rewritten your notes three times, and reread them repeatedly, yet you aren’t able to achieve a passing score on the practice test Why does it seem impossible to remember the material? The answer lies within your study techniques Simply reviewing notes is an ineffective way to retain information, but other methods can engage your brain more actively. Let’s explore functional study strategies that help students retain and understand large amounts of material.

Pomodoro Technique: The Pomodoro Technique is a popular method many students have chosen to incorporate into their study routines. It works by breaking down study sessions into 25-minute intervals, each followed by a five-minute break. After completing four intervals, a longer respite is encouraged, typically around 15-30 minutes. This structure allows students to be productive, while still allotting time to rest and recharge. Typically, the Pomodoro

Feynman: The Feynman Technique is designed to allow students to comprehend information better by teaching it to others. It consists of four key steps: study, teach, fill the gaps, and simplify. Imagine a student who is working to retain concepts from a biology article by utilizing the Feynman Technique They begin by reading the article itself and studying it thoroughly Afterward, they teach what they’ve learned to another person, who is preferably real, but an imaginary audience works as well For any concept they aren’t able to successfully teach, they will review further, filling the gaps in their knowledge. Finally, they refine their understanding by simplifying the information into clear, concise terms, preparing them for their exam
Active Recall: The active recall method is simple but effective. It involves quizzing oneself or activating memory processes. Testing oneself engages the part of the brain that moves short-term memories to long-term memories, helping a student better memorize their study material Active recall methods include utilizing flashcards, practice tests, or simply creating questions from a page of notes Any concepts that a student is unsure about should be thoroughly reviewed until they can confidently answer any practice questions.
Spaced Repetition: Spaced repetition goes hand-in-hand with active recall, involving spaced-out reviewing sessions to reinforce knowledge before it begins to fade. This method works best when you have more time before a test or exam, and is most beneficial when the Technique works best when choosing one large task to break up into shorter segments, making it less daunting.

From the Pomodoro technique to Spaced Repetition, there are countless ways to study more effectively compared to simple note-taking. All of these evidence-based strategies will allow you to retain information better, saving you time and energy while still allowing you to fully understand the topics you review. By utilizing these techniques, you will not only have more effective study sessions, but will develop skills that will serve you throughout high school, college, and beyond intervals between each review grow longer. One version of spaced repetition is the 1-3-7-14 technique, where a topic is studied on day one, then on day three, day seven, and day fourteen. It is recommended that active recall is also utilized in these sessions to strengthen information retention

The Importance of STEM Education
Journalist:
Navya M.
STEM Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math is more than just an educational buzzword It’s the foundation of innovation, progress, and solutions to some of the world’s biggest challenges From groundbreaking medical advancements to sustainable energy sources, STEM fields shape the future. But why is STEM education so critical, especially now?
STEM Powers the Modern World
Take a look around The phone in your pocket, the car you drive, even the apps you use to order food all of these exist because of STEM Science explains the “why” behind phenomena; technology turns ideas into tools; engineering builds structures, machines, and systems; and math ensures accuracy and efficiency. Together, they fuel industries like healthcare, communication, transportation, and entertainment.
Without STEM, we wouldn’t have vaccines, space exploration, or even basic tools like calculators It’s no exaggeration to say that STEM drives the progress of humanity
How to Get Involved in STEM
Getting involved in STEM doesn’t have to be complicated Schools offer clubs, competitions, and workshops to spark interest in these fields. Online resources like Khan Academy, Code org, and NASA’s educational site provide free tools for learners of all ages
Local science fairs and maker spaces are great ways to dive in and explore STEM firsthand
Conclusion
STEM education is more than a trend; it’s a necessity It equips individuals with the skills to innovate, adapt, and thrive in a rapidly changing world Whether you dream of curing diseases, designing futuristic cities, or developing the next viral app, STEM opens the door to endless possibilities. The future isn’t written yet but with STEM, you can help shape it.


Global Education Summit Calls for Increased Investment in Digital Learning to Bridge Education Gaps
Journalist: Ana Julia S.
In a clue moment for global education, international leaders gathered at the 2024 Global Education Summit to call for urgent action to increase investment in digital learning The summit highlighted the need for strategies to close educational gaps created by the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing political tensions.
With over 130 world leaders, education experts, and representatives from international organizations, the summit highlighted a critical point: technology can bridge the educational divide that affects millions of children worldwide. The emphasis on digital learning was the key topic, particularly in developing regions with limited access to quality education.
"We cannot afford to leave behind the most vulnerable populations," said UNESCO General Director Audrey Azoulay, addressing the assembly. "Digital learning has the potential to democratize education, but we must ensure that investments are targeted toward building the infrastructure and skills necessary to make it a reality for every student" (UNESCO, 2024)
The summit's focus on digital education comes when World Bank and UNICEF reports show that over 260 million children remain out of school, most in low-income or conflict-affected regions.
These students risk falling further behind as education systems struggle to recover from pandemic setbacks "The digital division remains a significant barrier, with 50% of children in low-income countries lacking access to the internet" (WEF, 2023)

One of the summit's main recommendations was the creation of a global fund to support the development of digital infrastructures, such as high-speed internet and affordable devices in rural and underserved areas Also, there were calls to invest in training educators to use digital tools "It's not enough to give students devices; teachers must be equipped with the skills to integrate technology into their classrooms," said Hanan Ashrawi, an advocate for global education.
The summit highlighted the success of countries like India and Kenya, which have reached millions of children. In India, the government's initiative "SWAYAM" has seen over 30 million enrollments in online courses, while Kenya's "Digital Literacy Programme" has provided tablets to thousands of schools (India Ministry of Education, 2023; Kenya Education Ministry, 2023)
With global education inequalities more apparent than ever, the 2024 Global Education Summit was a powerful reminder of digital learning's potential to shape a more equitable future
However, it also emphasized the need for sustained investment and cooperation across nations to ensure no child is left behind.

The Future of Personalized Learning in Education
Journalist: Nevaeh M.

What is personalized learning?
(2018, January 9) Think CERCA https://blog thinkcerca com/what-is-personalized-learning
Personalized learning is rapidly transforming the educational landscape, driven by advancements in technology and a growing recognition of the diverse needs of learners. This approach tailors educational experiences to individual students, moving away from the traditional one-size-fits-all model Here's a look at what the future holds for personalized learning:
The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
AI and ML are at the forefront of this transformation. These technologies can analyze vast amounts of learner data, identify individual learning patterns, and offer personalized content recommendations. For example, AI-based algorithms can adjust the difficulty of lessons based on a learner's progress, ensuring they stay engaged and challenged at the right level This dynamic personalization is impossible with traditional education models
Real-Time Feedback and Adaptive Learning Paths
By 2025, learners will expect more control over their learning experiences, driven by the demand for tailored content and seamless mobile access Educational platforms will be able to predict learner difficulties before they occur, allowing for adjustments to learning materials This shift towards adaptive learning paths will create more dynamic, flexible, and learner-centered environments.
Immersive Experiences with AR and VR
Emerging technologies like Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) are set to enhance personalized learning by providing immersive experiences. These tools can create engaging and interactive learning environments, making education more enjoyable and effective.
Gamification and Interactive Tools
Gamification is another trend shaping the future of personalized learning By incorporating game-like elements into educational content, learners can stay motivated and engaged Interactive tools like quizzes, simulations, and virtual labs will further enhance the learning experience.

5 Benefits of personalized learning (n d ) 21K School: Where
The Impact on Educators and Institutions
https://www 21kschool com/th/blog/5-benefits-of-personalized-learning
The integration of AI and ML in education does not only benefit learners but also educators and institutions AI can assist with repetitive tasks such as grading and lesson planning, freeing up time for educators to focus on more meaningful interactions with students. Institutions are also recognizing the need to hire developers skilled in AI and ML to create these personalized learning experiences.
Conclusion
The future of personalized learning is promising, with technology playing a crucial role in creating tailored educational experiences. As AI and ML continue to evolve, we can expect even more innovative approaches to education that cater to the unique needs of each learner. Embracing these technologies will lead to more engaging, effective, and personalized learning journeys

California Bans Legacy Admissions for Private Universities
Journalist: Swara S
Legacy preferences have long been a topic of contention within college admissions. Some believe they unfairly give an advantage to wealthy students whose families have ties with universities while leaving lower-income or immigrant students disadvantaged, while others believe legacy admissions foster greater retention and connection with a school. The state of California recently took action regarding this debate, enacting a ban on legacy admissions for private universities in the state that will inevitably pave the way for potential changes in higher education policy

The practice of legacy preferences has long been condemned for unfairly giving wealthy applicants a leg up in the process compared to others who may have greater achievements.
The US has a long history of legacy preferences influencing admissions, which are especially prevalent in private universities. Legacy admissions have been criticized for contributing to disparities in access to education, allowing wealthy families whose members have attended an institution easier access to the university while other students, especially ones who are firstgeneration and low-income, cannot be as privileged in the process California universities especially are known for exacerbating this gap, with about 14% of undergraduate populations at both the University of Southern California and Stanford University benefitting from legacy connections. According to the Pew Research Center, applicants benefitting from legacy admissions are much more likely to be white and wealthy than other applicants, widening the disparities among socioeconomic classes when it comes to access to higher education
To combat this, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed AB 1780 into law in October 2024, prohibiting private California universities from considering legacy and donor ties when reviewing applications Private universities will now submit annual reports to show their compliance with the law, which takes effect in September 2025. This law follows the footsteps of Maryland, which also banned any type of legacy admissions earlier in 2024; although the Cal State and University of California systems have banned legacy admissions since 1985, so AB 1780 specifically affects private, non-profit institutions.

One of the private universities most affected by this ban is USC, which has garnered a reputation for leveraging alumni connections to benefit from their donations when it comes to securing a spot in the selective university’s undergraduate class
“In California, everyone should be able to get ahead through merit, skill, and hard work,” Governor Newsom said in signing the bill. “The California Dream shouldn’t be accessible to just a lucky few, which is why we’re opening the door to higher education wide enough for everyone, fairly.” This comes after many lawmakers and parents across the nation voiced their concerns regarding the practice of legacy preferences
“If we value diversity in higher education, we must level the playing field,”
Assemblymember Phil Ting, who initially proposed the bill in the California House of Representatives, said. “Hard work, good grades and a well-rounded background should earn you a spot in the incoming class – not the size of the check your family can write or who you’re related to.”
Although the law has generally been met with positive reception, it has its drawbacks. Forbes reports that enforcement of the law will be indefinite, as selective private colleges generally do not make their admissions processes clear. The law is also criticized by some for not following the First Amendment’s right to free association, as private universities are their own entities not benefitting from government funds. Overall, however, both lawmakers and parents agree that the law will help level the playing field for all California students, regardless of donor or alumni relations
The ban on legacy preferences has great significance on the national debate on equity in education and serves as an example for other states in the future while posing as a unique problem for private universities to combat

Does Ending Affirmative Action Lead to a Lack of Representation?
Journalist: Yonghao J.
The destruction of race-based admission policies, also known as affirmative action, has had an enormous effect on the diversity of higher education in top-tier universities, especially within the Black community. The decision, made by the U.S. Supreme Court in the summer of 2023, which was based on the 14th Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause, led to significant changes in the demographics of admissions in different universities
The consequences of the Supreme Court’s decision are most prominent at prestigious institutions. Black students enrolled in this year's class dropped from 43 to just 19 in 2023 the lowest since the 1960s, which indicates a sharp decrease in enrollment following the ruling
Still, the effects of the Court’s decision remain uncertain, as stated by Jeff Neal, a spokesperson for Harvard Law School. Even though affirmative action threatens diversity, he assures that Harvard still remains committed to

fostering diversity and finding a “well-rounded class” in both law and medical schools.
In contrast, professors like David B Wilkins have raised concerns about the effects of the ruling Wilkins highlights that the enrollment numbers will now be valued based on economic factors similar to those in the mid-20th century, without relying on the disadvantages faced by immigrants or low-income students.
Impact of Supreme Court Ruling and Demographic Shifts in Enrollment January Volume Issue 6
The U.S. court ruling not only impacted Black enrollment but also led to a decline in Hispanic/Latino student representation. At Harvard Law, there was a percentage decrease of 38%, from 63 students in 2023 to only 39 in 2024. On the other hand, the number of White and Asian students increased, indicating demographic changes influenced directly by the ruling
While some professors, such as Richard Sander of UCLA, have asserted that overall there is an increase in Black student enrollment nationwide, this trend does not directly address the challenges faced by historically marginalized communities
Affirmative Action: A Tool for Diversity and the Civil Rights Movement
Affirmative action served as a tool to exclude individuals; however, the policy also addressed inequalities in different contexts and promoted diversity in education and employment. Constructed from careful consideration owing to the Civil Rights Movement, these policies have been key to increasing representation of all types of communities.
An important moment in the evolution of affirmative action came in 1965. The president of the United States, Lyndon B. Johnson, gave a commencement speech at Howard University.
The speech emphasized the importance of equal opportunity to achieve “equality of result.” His vision led to regulations and policies with the objective of creating an even playing field that helped affected minorities, who had disadvantages, to nurture future potential. These were individuals who, if given opportunities, would have achieved different outcomes, both academically and in terms of extracurricular development
The Ongoing Debate on Affirmative Action and Its Critics
Support for affirmative action remains strong in the Black community, as many view these policies as essential for combating racial inequalities in education and the workforce. Virtual surveys show that African Americans have consistently supported initiatives that promote diversity, even as opposition has grown in other demographic groups
However, critics such as renowned economist Thomas Sowell and Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas argue that affirmative action fosters a sense of inferiority within the Black and Hispanic communities They contend that these policies reinforce stereotypes suggesting that minorities cannot succeed based on their own merit.
The drop in Black and Hispanic enrollment at elite institutions following the Supreme Court ruling expresses the difficulty of achieving diversity without race-conscious policies. Supporters of affirmative action argue that this ruling may exacerbate existing inequalities, while opponents advocate for race-neutral alternatives as fairer and more inclusive.
As universities continue to navigate the implications of the Supreme Court's decision, the fight for racial equity in education remains far from over. Whether through race-neutral policies,
socioeconomic considerations, or other innovative approaches, the future of diversity in higher education will require bold, thoughtful solutions to ensure the inclusion of historically marginalized groups.

Cultural Identity vs. Career Ambitions: The College Dilemma for African Students
Journalist: Heritier I.

Senior year is meant to be a time of joy, marking the end of high school and the exciting journey to college. But for me and many other students, senior year presents us with a challenging dilemma.
When applying to university, we are faced with the choice of choosing between either a Predominantly White Institution (PWI) or a Historically Black College and University (HBCU).

Attending a predominantly white institution that provides students with various opportunities, is generally viewed by our society as the main gateway to success.
These top-ranked universities provide their students with access to cutting-edge resources, reputable alumni networks and platforms. These things all contribute to the success students from PWIs experience within the job market post-graduation Jarrett Carter Sr said, “It’s a truth about numbers more black students attend PWIs than HBCUs a fact that would lend itself to simple probability that a black student from a PWI is more likely to get a
job than a black student from an HBCU.” Statements like these make students feel a need to attend a PWI.
Alternatively, a Historically Black College or University (HBCU) that offers its students an enriching experience that goes far beyond academics is also desired. Attending a HBCU gives students a sense of belonging while being so far from home. The way of life at HBCUs allows students to connect deeply with their history and community. This unique learning environment not only cultivates pride and identity within students but also empowers them to thrive both personally and academically as they receive quality education

Attending a PWI is the option that it seems like society wants us to make. Schooling at a HBCU would allow me and many other students to connect with our cultural identity while pursuing a higher education.
To make this choice an individual would need to weigh their priorities, whether it’s cultural identity or career ambitions This dilemma creates a tug of war-like situation Deciding between a PWI or a HBCU for us, unfortunately, isn't solely academic It's also a life-altering choice to connect and pursue one's identity

Addressing the Effects of Nutrition on Education
Journalist: Jahnavi G.
Nutrition significantly influences cognitive development and academic success, particularly in children Adequate nourishment is essential for brain function, impacting memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities Conversely, malnutrition can disrupt these processes, leading to poorer academic outcomes. In this article, we will examine the role of nutrition in learning, the consequences of hunger, and the effectiveness of interventions such as school meal programs and nutrition education.
Hunger poses a substantial barrier to academic achievement Research from Central Michigan University highlights that chronically hungry students tend to achieve lower grades, perform poorly on standardized tests, and exhibit higher rates of behavioural issues and absenteeism. These challenges not only hinder immediate learning but also create long-term obstacles for students, perpetuating cycles of poverty and underachievement. Addressing hunger, therefore, is critical for improving educational outcomes and ensuring equal opportunities for all learners

Nutrition education also plays a pivotal role in shaping dietary habits and knowledge, which directly affect students' physical and cognitive health
A study conducted in Peru demonstrated that educating families about nutrition significantly improved their dietary practices, reducing risks of anemia and chronic diseases in children. By empowering families with the knowledge to make healthier food choices, such programs create sustainable pathways to better academic performance.School meal programs are another vital intervention, particularly in lowincome communities For many children, school meals provide the only reliable source of daily nutrition The World Food Programme (WFP) emphasizes that these initiatives not only combat hunger but also incentivize school attendance and engagement. By ensuring students have access to nutritious meals, these programs enable children to focus on learning and reduce the socioeconomic disparities that often hinder educational progress.

Nutrition is a cornerstone of academic success Whether through addressing hunger, providing nutrition education, or implementing school meal programs, targeted efforts to improve students’ access to healthy food have profound effects on cognitive development and educational outcomes. Recognizing the critical connection between nourishment and learning is essential for fostering a more equitable future.

The Economic and Educational Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Journalist: Caylyn D.
Americans, as well as other countries, are no stranger to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Workplaces and schools shut down, going virtual, and the economy fell We have yet to recover fully from the effects of the pandemic, especially economically and intellectually Jobs are viewed differently, with U S unemployment rates jumping from 3.5% in February 2020, all the way to 14.8% in April 2020. Since then, unemployment rates have dropped significantly, but have yet to fully recover, the rate being 4.1% in December 2024 (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics).

On the other hand, college enrollment rates have also lowered in the past years. It is up for debate, but it could be argued that this is related to the after effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2012, the overall U.S. enrollment rate was 41%. By 2022, it dropped to 39% (National Center for Education Statistics) According to the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center, higher education institutions experienced the biggest decrease in freshman enrollment since the pandemic in autumn 2024. Four year institutions saw the largest decline,
with an 8.5% decrease in public colleges, and a 6.5% decrease at private institutions (Knox).
This decline could be due to the botched rollout process of the Free Application for Federal Student Aid last year, FAFSA completion rates dropping nearly 9% for high school seniors This data demonstrates the correlation between FAFSA application and actual enrollment, how necessary FAFSA is for students all across the United States.

Another possible reason behind this decline in enrollment is that with rising inflation in the country, students are beginning to prefer post-secondary education options that cost less, like community college. Freshman enrollment at U.S. community colleges declined by just 1.7% in 2024 (Wood). With more job opportunities in the current labor market, it is also possible that many high school seniors are simply choosing to go straight to the workforce after high school, skipping post-secondary completely
In summary, regardless of whether you believe COVID-19 is the cause of these lowering enrollment rates or not, it is obvious that the pandemic has continued to shape our society, even years after, one way or another. Our society still needs to learn to adapt alternatively, and make opportunities more accessible for everyone.

Passion to Profession - Finding a Career You Will Actually Enjoy
Journalist: Anushika D
Did you know that according to a worldwide survey, nearly 60% of individuals around the world feel dissatisfied with their jobs, primarily because they do not find the work rewarding?
Many graduating students often have the same fear - what if they end up in a career that does not interest them, or that they even hate? While it may be difficult to predict your future, there are some steps you can take to try and ensure you are on the right path.
But first, why does this even matter?
There are many benefits to working in a field you enjoy, especially in the long term On a subjective level, working a job you authentically enjoy will allow you to stay motivated and engaged

with your work, reducing the risk of potential burnout and job dissatisfaction. Many articles online have also found that employees are more productive when they like their career path, enabling them to maintain consistent effort and a good work-life balance. This increased productivity also makes it easier for individuals to succeed, as it improves employee performance, making it easier for you to fulfil your career goals
How do you find the right career for you?
1. Assessing your interests and talents
a. You can approach this in many ways - from listing the extracurriculars you enjoy the most to what kind of news you find yourself engaging with the most. It is important to initially brainstorm what exactly you enjoy about these activities (eg. if you enjoy being part of a debate club, do you enjoy the public speaking or the political/legal aspect of it?), as these can help you with research later

2. Identifying strengths and weaknesses
a. Another aspect of your life that you can look into is your academics. What subjects do you enjoy the most, and are they often your best subjects? This can help you identify a potential field for your career (eg. If you enjoy STEM subjects, you could consider that as a field)
3. Exploring potential career pathways/options
a Once you have found your interests, it is time to do some research With a few simple searches, such as “careers in STEM” or “what job can I do if I study economics?”, you will find numerous career options that somewhat align with your passions and strengths. It is useful to read through some online sources and pick a couple of jobs that stand out to you, and if possible, even do some further reading into it to familiarize yourself with what it means to work in that field.
4. Talking to counselors/teachers
a Finally, try and speak to your school counselor, your teachers and possibly even your family members about the professions you are considering. Not only can they provide an outside perspective on your natural abilities, they may also be able to provide further insight into what those professions consist of, what the market for that profession is like, etc.

Try not to rush this decision, as your future profession is one that you will pursue for many years. Of course, you may be able to change your field of work during your job as well, but it may be reassuring to start with a degree/job that you already find interesting - You got this!

New Jersey Governor Signs Law Blocking Book Bans
Journalist: Chinedu A.
On January 13, 2025, New Jersey Governor, Phil Murphy, signed a landmark law aimed at preventing book bans in public schools. The law ensures that books, even those covering controversial topics, cannot be removed from school libraries or classrooms without a transparent and fair process This move comes as a response to increasing efforts across the country to ban books on topics like race, gender, and LGBTQ+ issues. Governor Murphy emphasized the importance of protecting intellectual freedom, stating that “Books are a window to the world, and no one should have the power to close that window for our children.”
The new law requires that any book removal must go through a formal review process This includes input from educators, parents, and students, as well as a committee of academic experts and librarians who will evaluate the educational value of the book Only after this process can a book be removed, ensuring that the decision is based on educational merit rather than censorship. The law is designed to prevent arbitrary or politically motivated bans, emphasizing that books should not be removed simply because they address sensitive or controversial issues.
This legislation has been praised by educators and library advocates as a major victory for academic freedom The New Jersey Education Association (NJEA) and the American Library Association (ALA) both expressed support for the law, viewing it as a critical step in resisting national trends toward censorship in schools. By safeguarding access to diverse materials, the law ensures that New Jersey students can continue to explore a wide range of perspectives, which is vital for their development as critical thinkers and informed citizens


Ten Habits You Can Adopt to Stay on Top of Your Schoolwork
Journalist: Nicia W.
With a new semester around the corner and the new year just having kicked off, there’s one thing on almost every student’s mind. Improvement. It’s human nature to want to improve and do better than you did yesterday. Everyone yearns for a fresh start, for a chance at correcting mistakes and doing things right Whether you start at the beginning of a semester, the middle, or the very end, progress is never too late Improvement is never unwelcome Heavy loads of schoolwork, however, may be unwelcome. No student looks forward to stress or being overwhelmed by their workload. The pressure that comes from the intimidating stack of homework can easily result in procrastination and students falling behind, in turn adding to the worry and causing students to lag even further. The key to beating this cycle is to stay on top of your schoolwork, thus freeing time for you to relax and allowing you to restore your energy to conquer the next load You can stay on top of your schoolwork by following these ten tips and tricks
Take Effective Notes
As much as we all love the aesthetics of color-coordinated notes and the appeal of calligraphed headings, one should prioritize the taking of efficient notes. Slow note-taking may result in a delay in the processing of new information. Concentration on aesthetics may distract you from fully understanding the content Focus should instead be turned onto efficiently jotting down information and creating a comprehensive tool for later studying If aesthetics are near and dear to your heart, you can always rewrite the content in your free time. The repetition will help you retain the information!
Complete Your Assignments as Soon as They’re Assigned
The mere thought of certain assignments can be daunting, whether it be its complicity or procrastination seeming like a more appealing option. The wisest thing to do in this case is to resist the urge to procrastinate Begin telling yourself to just start The biggest hurdle to most challenges is the beginning Once you’ve started, you’ll realize that you’ve found a rhythm, and continuing will be much easier. Allowing your work to sit until the last minute sounds tempting until the last minute arrives and you realize you’ve bitten off more than you can chew and the stack of work has gotten ridiculous. Completing, or at least starting, your assignments as soon as they’re assigned allows you to get work out of the way before more is assigned and prevents the pile-up

Ask For Help
Asking for help can be just as challenging as the assignments themselves, if not a bruise to our egos, but swallowing your pride can make your life easier than you would’ve expected Asking for help on difficult assignments prevents procrastination as you may put off homework due to its difficulty. Getting help as soon as you need it ensures that you can complete your assignment in a timely manner and it doesn’t only have to come from your teachers either. Your peers are just as effective of a tool for assistance. You can ask classmates to split the workload on a particularly lengthy assignment or explain a problem to you. You don’t have to go through school alone
Reduce Distractions
We live in an age where distractions seem to come left and right, all waiting for their chance to sabotage us. To stay on top of your schoolwork, try your best to eliminate distractions.
This means doing your work in a quiet, comforting yet simple space. Try turning off your phone or setting up limits that forbid you from using it, should you falter and attempt to use your phone. You can put it in another room so that it would be more effort to use than it would be to continue your schoolwork
Set Rules for Yourself and Hold Yourself Accountable
We’re responsible for keeping ourselves on track, even though it might help to have a support system who checks on you occasionally. Set rules that keep yourself on pace and hold yourself responsible for sticking to them. These rules can consist of no social media until you finish all your homework, studying for thirty minutes when you get home before you change, or even reading five pages of your textbook every night before bed It’s your job to build a routine and practice rituals that will keep you on track in school. If you need help, ask a parent or a friend to help hold you accountable.
Focus on One Thing at a Time
It can be tempting to multitask because, at the surface level, it looks like you’re knocking out two birds with one stone. Two things were done in the time you did one. Studies show that multitasking results in the task taking double the amount of time it would have taken if you had concentrated on one The amount of time and effort it takes to constantly switch between one activity and the other leaves you better off focusing on completing one activity and moving on to the next.
Stay Organized
The easiest way to stay on top of your schoolwork is to always keep track of it. Memorizing due dates and having a system of organization prevents you from falling behind. You can do this by having a planner, whether on paper or digitally. Certain apps such as MyStudyLife or Egenda allow you to input your homework right onto your phone and receive reminders Doing so ensures you won’t accidentally miss a due date and fall behind It also helps to have a visual of everything you have completed and need to complete which takes some stress off of your shoulders and leaves you feeling accomplished.

Break Down Big Tasks Into Smaller Tasks
The wording of certain assignments can make them appear more intimidating and add pressure, causing procrastination Breaking down a large task into smaller, bite-sized tasks takes away a layer of fear and makes tasks seem more achievable. Rather than jotting down “Write
Take Breaks
It may seem that the only way to be a proper scholar is to be constantly doing something productive but that’s a common misconception. Even some of the highest-performing people in school take breaks and have hobbies outside of their academics. This prevents burnout and helps aid against students losing their motivation, causing them to fall into an academic slump Taking breaks and looking away from the books from time to time is vital to maintaining happiness and keeping yourself in a mindset that ensures your success. Essay” on your to-do list, break down the parts of the essay into manageable sections such as “Write the first paragraph of my essay” and “Write the second paragraph of my essay”. This will help you manage your time as well as ward off some of the menacing feel of difficult assignments
Surround Yourself With People Who Encourage You
Our friend groups can often be an aspect we overlook when it comes to our academics It’s assumed that your social life has no place in your academics and the two are separate entities independent of each other The truth is that having like-minded friends who encourage you to succeed is bound to result in you doing better than you would with friends who don’t share similar ambitions. A key to success is surrounding yourself with the kind of people you can learn from and succeed with.
Although you may read these ten tips and long for a fresh start so you can use them and get off on the right foot, you don’t actually need to start from the beginning. You can start in the middle of a semester, in the middle of a month, in the middle of a week, or in the middle of a
day. Waiting for the perfect time to improve is a form of procrastination and stunts your growth.
The perfect time to start is always now.

The Ivy-League Experience
Journalist: Sofia C.
Many students want to attend an Ivy-League university because most people who attended them succeeded in their career paths, right? Admissions officers at these institutions also know this, so getting into one of these schools is difficult In recent years, it has become increasingly common for students with a well-rounded academic background and/ or extraordinary extracurricular activities to be rejected from these Ultimately, the question we should ask is: What must students do to get into an Ivy League school?
Furthermore, Ivy League universities were originally established to educate the sons of wealthy families, primarily those whose fathers had attended before them—commonly referred to as "legacy" students. Historically, admission to institutions such as Princeton, Yale, and Harvard favored well-connected, socially elite, and predominantly white applicants

For instance, “The Atlantic” news issue states, “In those days, you didn’t have to be brilliant or hardworking to get into Harvard, but it really helped if you were “clubbable” good-looking, athletic, graceful, casually elegant, Episcopalian, and white. It really helped, too, if your dad had gone there [2].” This reflects the reality of the time admission to Ivy League schools was largely reserved for those who fit the stereotypical mold of an elite white man. Meanwhile, white men who prioritized academic excellence over social status often faced ridicule from their peers. This dynamic persisted until the College Board implemented changes to break this exclusionary cycle.
Moreover, in today's society, students relentlessly pursue the ideal of “perfection,” which often dictates their behavior and compels them to immerse themselves in rigorous academic work. When high-achieving students are presented with numerous opportunities such as Advanced Placement (AP) courses, SAT and PSAT preparatory classes, ACT prep courses, and more they become increasingly fixated on meeting the standards necessary to be recognized as an “academic weapon.” This term, coined by students themselves, reflects a culture where academic excellence is pursued at all costs, driven primarily by the desire for validation
To add on, students think that from achieving these stellar academic stats they will be guaranteed admission into their dream schools, and again, this isn’t true. Admissions officers want to not only see the academic prowess of the student but also want to understand the student's personality.
The primary goal of Ivy League institutions today is to cultivate highly intelligent, independent-thinking individuals who can make meaningful contributions to society, ultimately working toward a better future for the broader population Their purpose extends beyond simply showcasing a history of academic achievements.
Lastly, students often believe that applying with outstanding academic statistics will set them apart, which is true to an extent. However, they should not base their entire application on this alone, as admissions officers also prioritize individuality and authenticity in their selection process
Thus, in pursuit of individuality, students should also focus on excelling in extracurricular activities These activities often align with a student’s “spike” a specialized area of interest that showcases their passion and impact within a specific field. For example, a student interested in the arts may participate in multiple art programs and even teach a voluntary art class. The same approach applies to students passionate about medicine, mathematics, or English, who engage in extracurriculars that reinforce their academic interests. Additionally, many students either voluntarily or through school requirements participate in community service, aiming to deepen their connection to their communities and better prepare for college
But, be careful with your activities. When students list too many repetitive or surface-level extracurricular activities, admissions officers may recognize that these efforts were primarily aimed at enhancing their resumes or applications, rather than reflecting genuine passion or commitment.
To make this clear for students reading this: there’s no need to perfect every method mentioned here. None of these smaller aspects will guarantee your acceptance, but they can help guide you in the right direction. What matters most is applying yourself to what you can manage, and once you’ve mastered it, don’t give up
Lastly, these smaller components of a student's rigorous application cannot stand on their own While students who attend these schools often have a "spike" in which they excel, they are also well-rounded in areas such as culture, social interaction, and maintaining lives outside of school. Ultimately, the key to being admitted into these schools is to present yourself as a complete individual

The Importance of Budgeting in a Digital World
Journalist: Ali A.
In this age of super-sonic technology, budgeting is more important than ever-both for a clearer and informed budgeting process and everyday decision-making The process has been easily integrated within the personal finance technology, providing traditional type budgets with the dynamic systems reflected in real-time financial management.
It has a great edge to the user. It is quite more convenient with the use of digital budgeting tools, which can be accessed and utilized by users from different places. However, traditional pen-and-paper mediums cannot record these: these tools link to one's bank accounts and credit cards and automatically update spending and income behavior in real-time reports. The real-time updates available in digital financial management programs allow users to remain more aware of their current situation and thus enabled them to make further decisions in time in the financial arena
One important thing applications for digital budgeting do is automatically track and categorize expenses. They check expenditure by scanning the transactions performed in the financial accounts linked to the app and sort them by the predefined category. Such automation
Use more of these digital devices to make people more enlightened on their finances
These are instruments that allow for the tracking of real-time expenses, present very visual spending reports, thus enabling them to see quite quickly where they are overspending and adjust this This effect is essential for improving financial habits and for realizing long-term goals
A common feature of most budgeting applications is they help to set financial goals such as savings for vacations or emergency funds Such tools will encourage users to name an objective and monitor the bank balance over time. This can be a source of encouragement and achievement since it shows the milestones that have been achieved.
As beneficial as digital budgeting tools might seem, when individuals make the choice to employ them, there are some important security features that we need to consider. Users will need to use only those tools that offer encryption that is strong enough to fight off any possible threats to data reduces the huge efforts that accompany manual budgeting and thereby enhances the accuracy in that matter.
