Dear Brew Readers,
This summer, heat has taken over. We're here to cool you down with some refreshing articles curated only for you. Let's beat the heat with Brew.
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Looking to head on an escapade to a captivating getaway filled with vibrancy and that can bring peace to you at the same time? Then you must tune into the whispers of the mountains and head to the Land of the Nagas. This is also known as the land of festivities, where you are in for a unique experience of fervor of the ‘Festivals of Festivals,’ the ‘Hornbill Festival!’ Nestled amidst the serene and hilly landscape of Nagaland, this festival is a celebration of the major tribes of this region that come together to promote and conserve their tradition, culture, and nature, with various unifying elements like games, dance, music, food, fun, and frolic.
Sahana Subramanya
The Hornbill Festival is held annually during December, spanning about 10 days, promoting inter-tribal interactions and tourism. The festival brings awareness of the tradition and culture of 17 major tribes and various other sub-tribes residing in and around Nagaland. This event also signifies how nature plays an important role in the sustainability of the tribal people’s lifestyle.
How did The Hornbill Festival get its name?
Over the years, this festival has become a crucial part of the Naga tribes that helps preserve their cultural traditions by keeping them alive during the times of modernisation. Did you know that the Hornbill Festival is one of the most famous cultural festivals of India?
But where do you think it got its name from? You guessed it right; the festival is named after a prominent bird species of India found commonly in Nagaland, the Great Indian Hornbill (Buceros bicornis). It was named so to celebrate the bird’s uniqueness and
also in honour of Mother Nature, showing gratitude and respect for supporting their people from times immemorial. The bird symbolises majestic grandeur, as its unique features, like the casque, broad feathers with intricate patterns, naturally curled eyelashes, and a large beak.
The bird has a prominent place in the Naga culture, as they are worshipped by a few tribes, while in some, the parts of this bird are used in various rituals and decorative purposes, using the casques as headgear, giving a level of status and identity among the tribes.
What Makes Hornbill Festival Unique from Other Festivals in the League?
A unified presentation of all the tribes in the region
As the name suggests, the ‘Festival of Festivals’ forms an umbrella of a celebration, including all the tribes, both big and small, into a 10-day grand event, showcasing the raw and authentic talents of the tribe, seldom showcased on any other platform.
The scale and intervention by the authorities
Though it is restricted to the participation of the tribes of Nagaland, it welcomes spectators from all around the world. This is possible only by the magnitude of support received from the government of Nagaland and a few other charitable organisations that are associated in large numbers with the event authorities.
Blend of ancient traditions and modern facilities
The reason why the Hornbill festival is a hit is because of its rich tradition and list of unique categories of events, like indigenous foods, games, attire, and rituals that appeal to the crowd seeking something new every time.
Dedicated heritage rural setting at Kisama Village
Unlike most cultural festivals that happen in various places, the Hornbill festival has a dedicated village, known as the Kisama village. This is specifically
a purpose-driven venue to host the visitors and participants year on year, giving them a lasting experience.
A Magical World Amidst the Hues of Blues and Greens of Nature
On the first day of the festival, the breathing tapestry of the Naga lifestyle is beautifully showcased in a grand opening ceremony with palpable beats invoking positivity to the entire celebration. In the main arena of the Kisama valley, magic unfolds on the centre stage where artists showcase their talents one after the other, keeping their ancient traditions alive.
Each tribe’s performance is a treat to watch as the members each showcase their attire by adorning the magnificent hornbill casque and capes made of the bird’s feathers. To top off the look, bodies are anointed with ancient motifs, daggers, and spears, showing off proudly that they are the descendants of the warrior clan.
The loud beating of local musical instruments, with trumpets, drums made of bamboo, canes, leather, and other materials, resonates throughout the venue. Additionally, the tribes keep up with their tunes with their distinct dance moves and can only make your foot stomp involuntarily as you take a stroll through the stalls around.
Enough with the sense of pleasant sight and hearing, as you will then be bound to be taken away in a floaty feeling with the sweet smell of freshly baked bacon and barbeque meat all throughout the food carts. The Nagas are excellent cooks, prominently known for their fiery chutneys made from fire ants, the infamous Bhut Jolokia (ghost pepper), and the fermented bamboo shoot dishes, and this is seen as you are in for a sensory overload!
How can one miss the crafts bazaar after participating in the Hornbill festival? These bazaars are a testament to the ancient knowledge passed down from generations of the Nagas. The intricate and colourful beadwork, the handwoven shawls, and the baskets made from bamboo make one wonder how one would have only wished to be part of such a close-knit, lively community.
Prepare to be Transported Into a World of Liberation and Bliss!
While it is known that the Hornbill festival is more than just a festival, the contemporary pulse stays alive with only shifts in the mood from dawn to dusk. As dusk falls, the vibrant and bubbling activities of song, dance, and games give way to some of the best electrifying rock music under the bright night sky. You’ve got to take your time out to stay for some sophisticated fashion shows, bringing a blend of the traditional and modern design of the signature Naga tribes.
On the whole, after the 10-day festive mood, it will surely bring warmth despite the winter chills, but with a buzzy reminder of the recent discovery to your travel bucket list! Of course, leaving the Hornbill festival will make you feel like awakening from a vivid dream; however, the echo of drums, the warmth of the Nagas, and the picturesque backdrop of the Naga mountains will stay with you as an etched immersion into a part of the vast Indian culture.
Anmol Mishra
Way before Instagram feeds and Pinterest boards told us how to live, there were people simply vibing in a soulful, artsy way of life. No filters. No hashtags. Just pure, free-spirited living - the Bohemian lifestyle.
What Even Is a Bohemian Lifestyle?
The Bohemian lifestyle isn’t just a fashion mood or decor trend. It’s a mindset. It’s about choosing experiences over materialism, art over routine, and being yourself instead of fitting into society’s mold. Bohemians embrace imperfection, spontaneity, and authenticity. They live with intention, not rules.
Where It All Began
The term "bohemian" evolved from the French word "bohème." After the French Revolution, when poverty hit hard, a lot of folks moved around in search of work and a better life. The Boho way began in 19th-century France, when artists, writers, and rebels decided they were done chasing structured lives. They embraced music, art, spirituality, and literature. Later, this vibe caught on with the hippie culture of the ’60s and ’70s.
The Essence of Boho Living
What defined their lifestyle then, still defines it today: a deep-rooted disinterest in structured systems, an intuitive bond with nature, and a desire to live life in one’s own rhythm. Bohemians turn themselves away from industrial modernism; it doesn’t mean they are against progress, but certainly they don’t idolise trends. They reject over-consumption, fake perfection, or digital chaos. They find joy in the slowness, passed-down treasures. They prefer handmade over mass-produced, slow fashion over fast fashion, and quality time over screen time. The goal is a meaningful life, not a checklist.
What a Boho Home Feels Like
You can spot a Bohemian home the moment you walk in. It won’t feel like a page from a catalogue. It feels alive, evolving. Walls are painted in warm, earthy colours like terracotta, mustard, dusty rose, forest green; it’s like colours borrowed straight from nature. Their furniture is usually vintage, upcycled, or handcrafted, and every piece carries its own story. They love playing with layers, especially when it comes to rugs. It’s never just one! You’ll often find a
big, neutral rug forming the foundation, with smaller, patterned ones casually thrown on top. The idea is to mix textures and make the space feel warm and livedin. It’s less about matching and more about creating a vibe; one that’s cosy, eclectic, and totally personal. So, in this way, you’ll find lots of textures and patterns in their decor. Nature plays a central role in their interiors. Their homes are well-ventilated with large windows, sheer curtains that allow sunlight to peek through, and potted plants or wildflowers in glass jars tucked into corners. And their lighting is warm and cosy; no harsh whites here. It’s all about soft glows from lanterns, candles, or low-hanging lampshades that create a soothing atmosphere.
Dressing the Bohemian Way
Boho fashion? Oh, it's a whole mood, relaxed, earthy, and real. Natural fabrics like cotton, hemp, crochet, suede and linen dominate. And the colours stick to nature’s palette: rust, ochre, olive, beige, off-white with pops of jewel tones. Flowy silhouettes, flared pants, loose tunics, layered scarves, and handmade jewellery make up the look. Nothing is worn just because it's trendy, it’s worn because it feels comfortable and right.
Bohemianism is not just about Visual Appeal, it’s a Mindset!
Bohemians consciously step away from rigid schedules, status symbols, and digital overwhelm. They value quality time, creativity, and slow living. Minimalist in possessions, maximalist in expression. They care less about being noticed and more about being real. Their homes, wardrobes, and lives reflect a spirit that’s lived-in, not polished. They don’t obsess over five-year plans or likes on a post. They seek meaning through art, travel, storytelling, and soulful connection, living the present.
Boho vs. Hippie
People often confuse Bohemians and hippies, but there’s a key difference. Hippies were loud, standing up against war, politics, and control. They protested. Bohemians opted out quietly.They didn’t ask for change; they lived the change. While hippies rallied and marched, Bohemians found their rebellion in solitude, art, and soulful living. Hippies came from political protest. Bohemians came from creative rebellion.
It’s Not a Trend. It’s a Gentle Rebellion.
Bohemian life isn’t a phase or some Pinterest aesthetic. It’s a quiet, personal revolution; choosing curiosity over control, soul over surface, and depth over speed. Like a wildflower on an untamed path, the Bohemian spirit doesn’t beg to be understood. It just is.
Bohemian Vibe in 2025
Boho chic is making waves in 2025 due to a growing desire for sustainable and versatile living. A growing number of people are choosing barefoot mornings, conscious routines, and soulful living over the constant chase for productivity.
Bohemianism: A Soulful Reminder
At its core, the Bohemian lifestyle celebrates the human spirit, wild, wandering, imperfect, yet beautifully connected to nature and community. It doesn’t care about labels. It doesn’t want to impress. It just wants to express. So, whether it’s the way they dress, decorate, talk, or just live, Bohemians always choose authenticity over perfection. They walk the unpaved path — slow, soulful, and filled with unexpected beauty. And in doing so, they don’t live louder, they live truer.
Summer: a season of vacation filled with sun-shines, serene smiles and of course a hearty amount of heat. When the sun decides to be extra friendly and scorches down your back, you know the season of sweat is upon us. Even though the season literally drains us, it is a beautiful season of warmth and vibrancy where the flowers of spring bear their fruits and we witness nature flourishing. Whether you are planning a beach getaway, a family vacation, or just chilling at your grandma’s place, summer has something to offer to everyone. So, grab your hand-fan, slather on your sunscreen and savor the sunny side of life.
Santhosini Appiah
Sun Shy Is Sun-Smart:
Soaking up under the warmth of the sun and sporting a summer tan are the greatest gifts of summer. However, too much sun exposure can turn you from being sun-kissed to sun-crisped. Be sun-smart and avoid outdoor activities during the hottest hours of the day, from 10 AM to 4 PM. But, life thrives when you are outdoor and active, so being prepared for sun exposure can bring out your healthy glow.
Here are some Summer Survival Skill set: Slather, Shade, and Soak
• Slather your favourite sunscreen on yourself (SPF 50+), reapply throughout the day.
• Find a shady spot to leisure out and enjoy all
outdoorsy activities. A wide brimmed hat and a pair of cool sunglasses will do the trick too.
• Soak and hydrate your skin in cool water, be it an ocean dip, a bathtub or just standing under the shower often. Always carry a hydrating drink with you and beat your thirst.
Frugal Methods To Cool Down:
Summer is when there is a serious soar in temperature. This leads to health issues like heat exhaustion, dehydration and even heat strokes. Heat related illnesses occur when the human body’s natural cooling system, sweating, cannot combat the heat, causing body temperature to rise faster than it can be regulated. The heat waves are equipped to cause major illness like brain damage and organ failure.
Dehydration is summer’s fiercest foe, and to defeat this relentless enemy, you’ll need to arm yourself well. Your best defence? Homemade hydration heroes like plain water, refreshing seasonal fruit juices, infused water, and natural coolants to keep your body cool and refreshed throughout the heat. Remember that if you are thirsty you are already dehydrated, so follow the simple steps below to cool down before the heat catches you.
• Carry bottles of water wherever you go, both inside and outside of the house.
• Try infused water. Add mint leaf, lemon, chia seeds or sabja seeds to make your daily water dose interesting.
• Seasonal fruits like watermelon, cucumber, mango and local drinks like lemon juice, coconut water, and sarbath always come to the rescue by replenishing the nutrients lost while simultaneously hydrating the body.
• Limit your intake of caffeinated and alcoholic drinks as they cause dehydration.
• Choose isotonic sports drinks to replenish the lost salts, sugars, and fluids in your body.
• Limit your physical activity to the cooler time periods of the day.
• Take quick cold-water showers as often as possible.
• Take measures to keep your house cool too.
Cool Cuisines - Summer Potions That Keep You Frosty:
The first step for a cool summer is hydration, along with water, the food you eat plays a vital role in bringing down your body temperature. When your body is already working overtime to keep things cool, keep your meals light, nutritional and well balanced. Heavy, greasy meals only make things harder by generating more internal heat and slowing digestion. That’s why summer calls for fresher meals like crisp salads, juicy seasonal fruits, chilled soups, and lightly cooked broths and veggies. These not only keep you feeling energized but also help your body stay cool and hydrated. Eating light is like giving your digestive system a summer break and trust us, it’ll thank you for it. Let us check out some super simple meal options and refreshing recipes for this summer.
2. Aam panna- The drink of divinity:
Aam panna is a local drink made with raw mangoes and stands out for its refreshing flavour. The recipe is simple and quick to make and is best served when chilled. Ingredients: Raw Mangoes, jaggery, cumin powder, black salt, mint leaves and water. Preparation: Boil the mangoes until soft and peel the skin. Blend the pulp with all ingredients and serve chilled.
1. Seasonal and Sensational Snacks:
Fruits and vegetables that are found in the summer season are nature’s gifts to help you stay cool. Watermelon, Cucumber, Tender coconut water, buttermilk, muskmelon, ice apple (Palmyra palm fruit) are some of the best snack options as they have abundant water content in them. You can also make their juice and freeze and have them as homemade popsicles. Pumpkin, another summer star, works wonderfully in light, soothing soups that nourish without weighing you down. The undisputed king of fruits, mango, steals the spotlight every summer with its rich, juicy flavour and incredible versatility. From zesty salads to refreshing juices and indulgent milkshakes, mango blends seamlessly into just about anything—turning every dish into a tropical treat. Its ability to add a burst of sunshine to both sweet and savoury recipes that makes every bite feel like summer in a spoon.
3. Buttermilk/ chaas – the snow-coloured coolant:
This frothy and flavourful drink made of yoghurt is a summer special due to its insanely efficient cooling properties. The recipe has many versions around different states, but the most basic one is given below. Ingredients: Thick plain yoghurt, salt, asafoetida, curry leaves, green chilli, ginger, coriander leaves and water. Preparation: whisk the curd by blending with lots of water until it is frothy. Add all other ingredients according to taste and consume.
5. Koozh- the power packed porridge:
4. Panagam
Panagam (or Panakam) is a traditional South Indian summer drink, especially popular during festivals like Rama Navami, and it's excellent for beating the heat. It’s naturally cooling, hydrating, and full of electrolytes. Ingredients: palm jaggery (Karupatti)/ jaggery, dry ginger powder, cardamom powder, lemon juice, and water. Preparation: Grate the jaggery and dissolve in water, add dry ginger powder, cardamom powder, lemon juice and strain the mixture. You can either add a few cubes of ice or let it chill in the fridge for a few minutes before consuming.
Koozh is a south-indian fermented porridge that is perfect for summer due to its cooling effects. It is a light and filling meal, cools the body, aids digestion, and keeps you hydrated. The simple preparation method saves time and sweat in the kitchen. The main ingredient is millets which are superfoods. Here is an authentic and versatile recipe of Koozh. Ingredients: Any millet flour, salt, buttermilk, chopped raw onions, green chilli, and water. Preparation: mix the flour with water and make a lump-free slurry, boil 2 cups of water in a large pot and add this slurry to the boiling water. After 10 minutes of cooking, the porridge thickens. Add salt and let it rest at room temperature overnight. Before serving add buttermilk to the porridge and serve with chopped onions and chili.
Safe summer is a sane summer:
Summer may turn up the heat, but with the right habits, foods, and a splash of common sense, you can turn it into the most enjoyable season of the year. From sipping on traditional coolers like buttermilk and panagam to embracing water-rich fruits and light meals, staying cool doesn’t have to be complicated, it can be delicious, refreshing, and fun. So, slather on that sunscreen, grab your mango milkshake, and let summer be a season of sunshine, smiles, and smart choices. Stay cool, stay hydrated, and make every sunny moment count!
Born from a unique concept of creating a storm in new-age filmmaking, here is a close look into the journey from conceptualisation to creating impactful films with minimal set-up by Madan N Thulasingam. He is an all-rounder, buzzing with energy, resonating with the present youth, an independent Director, Actor, Writer, Designer, and Photographer. His step into the film industry was with great purpose and vision of bringing opportunities to individuals from all walks of life, who have a passion and purpose in the field of filmmaking. His team of talented individuals was picked up through an initiative created by him, known as the ‘Master Ants Syndicate’.
Origins and Inspiration
Madan N Thulasingam has schematically represented the gradual transformation of the traditional production model towards collaborative artistry through the
Master Ants Syndicate. This organisation can also be considered a platform to nurture and stand at the forefront of this movement for the underprivileged, who are seeking opportunities to showcase their talent in filmmaking. Through this vision, Madan has created a central ethos that prioritises an artist’s creative vision while establishing the right connection for a sustainable business framework.
In our interview today, let us understand the origin, inspiration, USP and the future of filmmaking that is being upheld by Madan N Thulasingam and his team at Master Ants Studio & Syndicate. He has beautifully depicted his life from start to the current through some powerful lines quoted as is. "I’m Lay Boy. Born in the street, built in the struggle, fueled by the fight. Caste on my back, chain on my neck—but I don’t bow. I step on their deck, take the mic, and make the ground shake."
When asked about Madan as an individual, he speaks modestly by being open enough to admit that the current education system made him realise that he can achieve success by following his passion, but obtaining a degree was not the right medium. He eventually dropped out of college while studying at MCC, Chennai.
Background and History
The story of Madan entering the entertainment industry is rather an enticing one, where his grandfathers were artists. One was a Koothu play artist while the other gentleman was a theatre artist, along with his father Thulasingam being a folk artist, giving rise to a culturally enriched son, thereafter. Madan’s entry into the entertainment industry began while in college where he used to write songs and short stories, which later became an inspiration for him to take up scriptwriting.
From then onwards, he explored the field of photography, dance and music, painting, social work that paved the way for a series of networking opportunities. These connections and meetings eventually became a stepping stone towards business success over the years. There were a significant number of meaningful opportunities in the small world of short filmmaking. This, in turn, made it appealing for him to deep-dive into the realm of conceptualising movies at a technical and technological level, giving rise to his critically acclaimed project, Lineman as an executive producer
Stepping Stone into the Field of Cinema
Followed by Lineman, Executive producer for Thalaivettiyaan Paalayam, a Tamil remake of Panchayat in Hindi. With opportunities inviting him to broaden his horizon, Madan and his team came up with a fully-fledged movie known as Kabhi Kabhi: In the Mood for Love, under the banner of Mr. Sameer Bharath Ram, is a distinct romcom surrounding a Tamil boy and a North Indian girl. The movie revolves around the emotional shifts they have to go through, shot in the heart of Sowcarpet, Chennai. This movie
has taken a place in mainstream cinema, opening doors for independent filmmaking. With a minimal crew set and without a set format, this movie was shot with simple equipments in a solid corporate setting.
Distinctive Features and Ideas
Within the Master Arts Studio syndicate, each individual who takes part is family to one another, constantly striving for a common goal, i.e. to take independent filmmaking to the global level. With a progressive structure that is falling into place, the team at Master
Ants have been able to build a powerful network to explore Aesthetic Visulas, rooted music and freestyle VFX without time-bound challenges. Another powerful reply we got from Madan was when I asked him if this was a situational or an intentional opportunity, to which he slyly shot a poem at us that goes-
"They call me Lay Boy—waste boy, street boy, lost boy. Let them talk. Lay Boy carries the pain they fear, Lay Boy spits the truth they hide, Lay Boy fights the fight they won’t touch."
This alone brought in a whole new perspective that shows that not every opportunity will give you the
desired outcome. Similarly, for him his storylines rescued him which made it look situational, that eventually worked out for him. This is where he is set to achieve his vision of taking independent filmmaking to mainstream cinema.
Artists’ Empowerment and the Master Ants Syndicate
A deep understanding of cinema as art, and when aptly executed, cinema then becomes business. Madan is now on a constant strive to achieve success through tactics of business in cinema, giving him a good leverage in different layers of the cinema industry.
Artists’ Empowerment and the Master Ants Syndicate
A deep understanding of cinema as art, and when aptly executed, cinema then becomes business. Madan is now on a constant strive to achieve success through tactics of business in cinema, giving him a good leverage in different layers of the cinema industry.
According to him, only an artist can make an impactful movie, and when he is able to achieve this feat, only then should he think of the business aspect for upscaling. He continues to say that the
need of the hour in cinema is for a meaningful movie, with purpose and an impactful message. And to create a team to achieve this, is quite a bit of a challenge. However, he finds hope in modern technology and the advent of AI that can boost these aspects in cinema. he is talking about closeups and dolly shots instead he is talking about solidarity with students and workers.
Filmmaking is a science — not for the ones who sit back and talk. You’ve got to get your hands dirty, experiment wildly, and learn by failing. No shortcuts, no theory — only practice makes a filmmaker
The Vanishing Shores of Puducherry’s Fishing Communities
Aishwarya Abhishek Singh
At the break of dawn in Veerampattinam, Puducherry’s largest fishing village, the coastline awakens with a chorus of cawing crows, creaking nets, and temple bells echoing in the salty air. Boats carved from wood and fiberglass rest like sleeping giants on the sand. Fishermen move with quiet precision, untangling nets, inspecting engines, and watching the tide. Life here has always moved with the rhythm of the sea - but that rhythm is now faltering.
On a recent journey along Puducherry’s coast, I spent time with the people who have lived by and from the sea for generations. With my camera in hand, I wasn’t just there to take pictures - I was there to listen. What emerged from these conversations was a community bound by resilience and tradition, yet struggling with forces beyond their control: climate change, coastal erosion, economic instability, and policy neglect.
Fishing here is more than an occupation. It’s a legacy passed down like a sacred ritual. Fathers teach sons how to read the tides, cast nets, and navigate monsoon skies. Women, though often unseen, form the backbone - mending nets under neem trees, drying fish in sun-drenched courtyards, managing finances, and raising children between boat landings. Every village has a temple at its heart and a sandy square where fish are auctioned each morningrun by fierce, sari-clad women with sharp eyes and
louder voices. Yet today, these coastal communities are witnessing an unraveling. Kalaignanam, a fisherman from Pudukuppam, sits beside his poda boat and shrugs. “One trip costs ₹1,000 in diesel. If we don’t catch fish worth ₹2,000, four of us come home with Rs.200 - or nothing.” There’s no diesel subsidy for small fiber boat owners in Puducherry, unlike in neighboring Tamil Nadu. “We’re not driving on roads. Why pay road tax for diesel when we’re using it to survive?” he asks.
Some have resorted to crossing state borders to refuel at subsidized rates. Others have simply stopped going to sea. Along the coastline, boats lie beached and broken - engines rusting, nets gnawed by time. Young people in these villages no longer dream of fishing. They seek degrees, urban jobs, or escape. And who is to blame? The sea no longer gives like it once did.
Beyond economics, the coastline itself is shifting. In Veerampattinam, veteran fisherman Ayyanarappam points to the eroding beach. “The sea moves by 15 to 20 meters every year. Soon there’ll be no space between the road and the water.” Without jetties or rock walls, boats must be dragged ashore manually or by tractors - and every monsoon, some are destroyed. Cyclone Fengal alone damaged nearly 1,000 boats and affected 14,000 fishermen in Puducherry.
And then there’s the plastic. On a humid afternoon, I watched a group of men rake through their nets and pull out water bottles, snack wrappers, and bright synthetic trash instead of fish. “The fish won’t come here anymore,” says Jeyakodi, a seasoned fisherman.
“They don’t breed where there’s plastic. It’s too bright underwater.” Even dry-fish sellers now struggle.
Prices have quadrupled. Entire village economies buckle. But perhaps the most poignant voices are
those of the women. Selvi, a fish vendor and netweaver, introduces me to an elderly woman sorting anchovies in the sand outside a thatched hut. “These huts were important,” she says. “Our mothers and grandmothers lived and worked here. They had their own space, their own economy. If they fought with their in-laws, they slept here. They had autonomy.”
Now, that autonomy is fading. Beach cafés, water parks, and resorts are rising where fish once dried. Rock groynes restrict access to the sea. “Fisherwomen have lost their spaces,” Selvi laments.
“Without space, we lose our dignity.” What’s slipping away isn’t just a livelihood - it’s a way of life. A generational knowledge system. A delicate coastal culture shaped by tradition and the tides. And at the heart of this quiet crisis is a decades-old plea for recognition.
Across all 17 fishing villages in the Union Territory, fishers from the Pattinavar caste are demanding Scheduled Tribe (ST) status - a legal recognition that could grant them access to welfare programs, education quotas, housing schemes, and job opportunities. Their way of life mirrors that of tribal forest-dwellers: guided by traditional knowledge, dependent on natural resources, vulnerable to climate shocks.
“We are tribes of the sea,” says Kalaignanam. “The government has ignored us for decades.” Despite petitions dating back to the 1960s, there has been no formal recognition. The National Fishworkers’ Forum supports the demand. Local MPs have raised the issue in Parliament. But progress remains sluggish. One woman I spoke with has been advocating for ST status for over two decades. “We’ve lived by the sea for generations,” she said. “It’s in our blood. But our children deserve more than this struggle.”
Walking through villages like Ariyankuppam, Kuruchikuppam, and Pillaichivaadi, I photographed boats, nets, and salt-stained homes - but what I truly tried to capture was the spirit of the people: their warmth, pride, and quiet perseverance. No one asked for sympathy. They’re not looking for charity. What they want is a fair shot - a future where their children don’t have to choose between dignity and survival.
As the sun sets on the Bay of Bengal, I watch children play in the sand while their mothers gather prawns in plastic basins. Tourists snap selfies beside painted boats. The contrast is striking. This isn’t just a story about fishermen. It’s about identity, invisibility, and the slow erasure of a community that once defined Puducherry’s shores. As climate change, urban development, and policy failures converge, the question looms: how long before these communities, like the fish they chase, vanish from the coast?
Until then, they endure - one tide at a time. Because for Puducherry’s fishing families, the sea isn’t just a place. It’s a lifeline, a legacy, and home.
LOOK HOT WITHOUT FEELING LIKE YOU’RE ON FIRE
Vaishnavi M R
There’s a certain tyranny to summer dressing. The kind where stepping outdoors feels like walking into a preheated oven, and the idea of layering anything feels mildly offensive. Yet, the season doesn’t have to be all sweat and surrender. With the right fabrics and cuts, you can dress in a way that lets your skin breathe and still look like you made an effort. This isn’t just another passing trend or temporary solution. It’s about building a summer wardrobe that works with the weather, not against it. Summer fashion doesn’t ask for much but it gives plenty in return.
Fabrics That Have Your Back During Summer
When summer hits, the right fabric is everything. It’s the difference between feeling stuck in your clothes and actually enjoying the heat. The right fabrics keep you cool, comfortable, and looking good. Here’s a look at the materials that’ll help you breeze through summer without breaking a sweat.
1. Cotton
No fabric does summer better than cotton. Its natural breathability and softness make it a wardrobe staple during the warmer months. Whether you’re rocking a casual cotton tee or a flowy cotton dress, the fabric’s ability to absorb moisture and allow air to circulate means you stay cooler for longer.
2. Linen
If cotton is the foundation, then linen is the crown jewel of summer fabrics. There’s no mistaking that linen knows summer. Known for its crisp texture and airy quality, linen keeps you comfortable without sacrificing style. The only downside is that it wrinkles. But in a way, that’s part of its charm. Don’t you think? It gives you a relaxed and effortlessly chic vibe.
3. Rayon & Chambray
Rayon and chambray are your summer essentials for comfort and style. Rayon is soft, lightweight, and flows effortlessly, perfect for breezy blouses and dresses that feel airy. Chambray, a lighter version of denim, has the same casual, cool vibe but is much more breathable, making it ideal for shirts and skirts.
4. Khadi
Khadi is often seen as just a fabric for traditional Indian wear, but this underrated fabric is making a major comeback in modern fashion and for all the right reasons.
This versatile material, made from hand-spun, handwoven cotton, is not only eco-friendly but also incredibly breathable, making it ideal for those sweltering summer days.
While you’ll still find khadi in kurtas and sarees, today’s designers have given it a fresh twist, introducing modern cuts that bring this heritage fabric into the global fashion conversation. Designer Bibi Russell is changing how we see khadi, calling it "The fabric of the future" with fresh and modern eyes.
Summer Styles That Let You Breathe and Still Slay
Indian Wear
Forget the heavy layers. Summer calls for light, breathable fabrics that still feel luxurious. Kaftan kurtas and A-line cotton kurtis are not just for lounging at home; when styled right, they can be your go-to pieces for day-to-night wear. The secret is to opt for lightweight cotton with a little structure to it, so it doesn't feel too billowy. Pair with wide-leg palazzos or straight-fit pants made from fabrics like linen or bamboo, which absorb sweat and keep the skin cool.
If you’re craving something with a bit of character, Chikankari sets in soft pastels are a true standout. The embroidery gives them a modern edge, making it a perfect balance between tradition and trend. Light as air and stylish to boot, you’ll feel like you’re wearing a piece of art.
Western Wear
Wrap dresses aren’t just flattering. They’re designed to move with your body, creating a natural airflow that’s perfect for summer. Look for wrap dresses made from natural fabrics like rayon or cotton blends. They're light enough to let the skin breathe without clinging. Shirt dresses, while seemingly simple, can be a summer essential when you choose one with details like rolled-up sleeves or a soft collar.
Co-ord sets have also made a comeback. The combination of loose, easy-to-wear fits with a matching pattern or color gives a chic, almost minimalist vibe, perfect for any summer outing. For an even cooler alternative, swap your tight bottoms for culottes and pair them with a tank top or a tucked-in blouse, and you’ve got a breathable yet stylish look that keeps you comfortable all day.
Colors That Keep You Cool, Inside and Out
When summer hits, colors can make or break your look. And that’s to say, not just in style, but in how they make you feel. Light hues like whites, pastels, and earthy tones are like built-in air conditioning. They reflect heat and help keep you cool, all while looking chic. Soft blues, mint greens, and pale yellows have a way of making you look fresh and effortless, even when the sun’s at its hottest.
On the flip side, darker tones and heavy prints tend to absorb heat and can leave you feeling drained. While they’re great for evening wear or when the sun starts to set, try to avoid them during the day if you want to stay comfortable. Ever notice how slipping into lighter
shades makes you feel cooler, even when the heat is on? It’s not just in your head. Colors can actually influence how we feel, helping us stay more at ease in the heat. Light shades like pastels and soft blues have a way of giving off a relaxed vibe. On the other hand, darker colors can feel heavy, mentally and physically, intensifying the summer heat. So, your color choices can actually keep you cool inside and out.
Accessories That Won’t Stick, burn or bother
Summer accessories should feel like an extension of your skin, not something that makes you want to peel off in the heat. Opt for jewelry made from wood, thread, beads, or oxidised silver to avoid the heaviness of metal. For your feet, ditch the closed shoes and embrace open-toed sandals, juttis, or espadrilles. Keep it light and breezy so you can stay chic without the discomfort. Summer’s your stage, and the right wardrobe is your spotlight. From breezy fabrics to cool colors and accessories that don’t weigh you down, it’s all about feeling free while looking effortlessly chic. Step into summer with a style that speaks volumes without saying a word.
BREAKING THE BARRIERS GROWING BEYOND THE HORIZON
Rekha Padiki
Strong, resilient, a skilled fixer and of course unstoppable… need I say more about “YOU”! Yes You—- a “woman “—- a superhero without a cape!
A woman has always excelled in anything that she puts her heart into, she is like the water, just pour and she takes the shape. Being a woman achiever has not been easy always. Throughout history we have faced innumerable challenges, obstacles —— social, cultural, financial, yet time and again we have risen like the phoenix and made our presence known.
From breaking the barriers to gain education, to being financially independent, to being the driving force of global economy, this very journey has been quite an experience in itself.
A decade or 3 ago, women being financially independent was huge, and selecting a profession other than teaching was beyond imagination. But, in the recent years, there has been a major drift in this thought process. Women have made their presence felt globally and in major decision making roles. They have been successful in defining, redefining and reshaping their career choices.
In a society where being an entrepreneur was always seen as a big dream, a “man’s “dream, women have for long been the frontrunners of innovation. Obstinate to the cultural, social, economic barriers, women have found a way to break those barriers and walk past them. How many of us know Kalpana Saroj, the first Indian woman entrepreneur. Fighting many odds of life, like being a child bride, abusive marriage, fighting against unimaginable financial hardship—— she stood strong, took control of her life, believed in
herself and started many business ventures and revived a bankrupt company, Kiran Mazumdar Shaw—- a first generation entrepreneur, global business leader, founder Biocon —- an Indian bio pharmaceutical company, Falguni Nayar, founder Nykaa, Ghazal Alagh, cofounder Mamaearth, the list of such resilient women goes on… Women have constantly challenged this man-centric narrative, they believe that it is not just about being a part of the business world, but, it is about changing it, making the business ecosystem more accommodative of women entrepreneurial ideas.
Well, this change was not easy and did not happen overnight but, is still a work in progress. This metamorphosis of women into an entrepreneur brought in fresh ideas, perspectives and opened up unthinkable avenues. Women are now seen as the crusaders of the growing global economy. Today, approximately 20.37% of MSMEs in India are owned by women (IBEF report) and globally, women startups have risen from a mere 6.1% between 2001-2005, to 10.4% between 2021-2023 according to GEM (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor) measured across 30 participating countries.
One should also understand that being an entrepreneur is a huge challenge, more so if you are a woman, things are not hunky-dory always, they do not come easy on a platter, a lot many practical, logical and economical problems are always hovering; some common prevalent problems maybe
a. Relatively less woman friendly work places and opportunities.
b. Disparity in funding / loans offered.
c. Lack of or limited skill set, along with a stereotype belief that women cannot take certain “business decisions“.
d. Cultural barriers
e. Non conducive family environment where they have no entrepreneurial knowledge or backup
f. Well, the biggest of all challenges is striking the right balance between family and work, you are either 'too much present' or 'too much unavailable'.
So what then, do you think makes women take the entrepreneurial plunge, what motivates them on their self-reliant journey, why did they think they need to reshape their lives. While each may have a different perspective, in general, a few reasons may be
1. Desire For Independence - Wanting to be in control, to be responsible and to be at the helm of things - start, drive and achieve.
2. To Do Something Meaningful - Meaningful to oneself, reflecting one’s identity, resonate with their ideas and perspectives.
3. Work-Life Balance - Rephrasing this need as being omnipresent! The most ubiquitous! To be able to be present everywhere at all times, be it tabling a new business idea, or being present at her child’s first theatrical, or a soccer match, or tending to a sick family member… it is undeniable that a woman needs to be there.
4. Better Income - Irrefutably an important reason. Financial independence empowers a woman to be
more confident aiding a sense of fulfilment.
5. Realization - Realizing that one can achieve more than any other can dream! Sky is also not the limit anymore…
Honestly, entrepreneurial decisions do not happen overnight, especially if a woman is already in a job, she weighs all the pros and cons of taking this leap of faith. In a conventional career, there is stability, well-defined roles and responsibilities, fixed income and appraisals, whereas, being an entrepreneur most certainly gives Freedom and autonomy to make decisions, the path may be uncertain, unstable, high risk involved and both profit and loss are personal. But, with a strong intent, vision, commitment and eye on the goal,
resilience and above all belief in oneself brews a perfect recipe for a perfect business model!
As pivotal as entrepreneurs are for a growing economy, it is pertinent to have the economic ecosystem ready for the future. Woman entrepreneurs bring in a new thought process, more than often prioritize sustainable solutions while being sensitive to the environment and incorporating community development as well. This new age of multimedia, social media platforms, e-commerce platforms aid every growing individual industry. So, all you women entrepreneurial dreamers, wake up and seize the moment! Remember, each of you are unique, each of your problems are unique, your challenges and your choices are unique, carve out a path that fits “You“!
Rekha Padiki
Beauty! A word so simple, yet so involuted, from philosophers to poets to romantics to artists, have always tried to interpret its meaning, a dimension of their own. But, what is beauty? Beauty, by what I believe, is a feeling, a connection to oneself… inside out. It’s a reflection of how the world sees us and how we see ourselves! To look beautiful, to feel beautiful is an undeniable desire. So, what makes one look beautiful? Is it the symmetry of the face, the skin texture, the glow, or is it the proportion of the face? Whatever it is, a beautiful reflection in the mirror is what we all love. “You look beautiful today”! Imagine someone telling you this the first thing in the morning! Don’t we all put in a little extra effort?… a smear of cream, a gentle pat of powder, a dash of lipstick, a patiently drawn liner to define the eyes… But have you ever taken a moment and thought where did this all start? Who invented this? How and why?
Long before the contour palettes made their way into our beauty regime, makeup was already a part of many ancient cultures. Egyptians for example, would highlight their eyes, color their lips, powder their faces with all natural and skin deep makeup. It was considered as a reflection of social status.
Makeup has always been a part of our existence, as early as 6,000 years ago, Egyptian men and women alike were using all natural cosmetics for their makeup ritual. They saw makeup as a source of power, a symbol of superiority. It was believed to appease the gods. Each part of this makeup ritual had a strong sense of significance to them.
For instance, Kohl- a black natural color, a mixture of powdered lead sulfide and animal fat, which they believed was not just to draw and define the eye but was also a protection from evil eye, eyeshadow made of malachite, a bright green copper mineral was also used to draw an attractive eye and for lipstick, women used red ochre, a certain type of red clay that also had healing properties. It kept the skin temperature cool. These natural ingredients in their makeup not just made them stand out and
look attractive but also had skin healing and eye strengthening qualities; it was also believed to ward off many diseases. Cleopatra, the legendary, one of history’s most enigmatic personalities, an Egyptian queen, believed to be the most beautiful woman that lived on the face of the earth, has left behind many of the beauty secrets that were in use during her time.
The iconic eye makeup, the stupendous lip color, the sensational shimmer and shine on her body… she was believed to be taking milk baths with rose petals soaked in it! Luxurious! She is righteously referred to as the goddess of beauty and remains an immortal reference to beauty even today!
Ancient Greece and Rome around 4,000 years ago have also been believed to play a key role in using and propagating makeup. Usage of natural plant based colors for their lips and cheek was seen widely among women. The beauty products were handmade and they used olive oil and honey as a skin care routine to keep themselves moisturized. Olive oil and charcoal powder were mixed to enhance and bolden eyebrows and draw around the eyes to highlight them.
Around 3000 BC, Chinese men and women took fancy to nail polish- all natural again. Egg whites, beeswax, gelatine, flower petals were used to get the result; this was again seen as a symbol of social status. A significant factor that the Chinese introduced was shaping the lips to look like a heart, colored in vermillion; eyebrows were drawn and shaped up to give depth to the eyes — a true trend setter!
During the 1550s, in the Elizabethan era, importance was given to complexion, fair skin, red lips and bright deep eyes. Women used vinegar and white lead powder and mercury to achieve a fair skin, but this came at a price… health hazard and reduced life expectancy.
Another Royal who had strong opinions about makeup was Queen Victoria, she believed that makeup was not good and unladylike. So, more of no makeup look was encouraged during her reign. Cut to the 1920s, where Hollywood was on the rise, both in popularity and as an influencer, movie stars started shaping public opinions which in turn helped the makeup industry to flourish. Max Factor, Sr.
pioneered makeup for motion pictures. He is also known as the father of the modern day makeup industry. He developed the foundation powder that still rules the makeup industry. He also coined the term “Make-up” for the first time in 1920. Cut to the 1920s, where Hollywood was on the rise, both in popularity and as an influencer, movie stars started shaping public opinions which in turn helped the makeup industry to flourish.
Max Factor, Sr. pioneered makeup for motion pictures. He is also known as the father of the modern day makeup industry. He developed the foundation powder that still rules the makeup industry. He also coined the term “Make-up” for the first time in 1920.
This industry like all others has grown leaps and bounds and kept itself abreast with the newness and the new generation and the new needs. Many innovations have happened, innumerable brands have been established, new names hitting the shelves has become common. Not just brands, but the technology and approach to makeup has also evolved itself.
With makeup augmentations, botox treatments are becoming more of a casual and acceptable option than it was probably a decade back. Makeup Augmentation, is nothing but a strategic approach and use of cosmetic products to achieve an illusion of almost perfection, pouted lips, thicker or thinner, lighter or darker eyebrows, contoured nose, sharper jawline, a proper complete face symmetry being created is just so common these days. Blending is the key to achieve the desired results. What makes it more attractive is, it’s reversible! Don’t like it, don’t do it… Not just adapting to modern times and modern needs, but also equal attention to going back to roots is also taken account of. Many brands are now recognizing and labelling themselves as all natural and organic and chemical free products, and skincare and makeup going hand in hand and becoming more of a holistic approach than just cosmetic. Inclusion of ancient herbs, with scientific evidence and citations is gaining traction with the brands while pulling the customers.
Makeup is an unfathomable field. One cannot deny its presence and its all-encompassing nature. It is nothing like one-size-fits-all or there is not just one rule book or just one universal reason to use makeup. It is need specific, age specific or maybe just taste specific. Some may like makeup all day every day, but there might be some who go for a makeup look just for those special occasions. The choice of one’s makeup defines his/her persona. One might like a light, simple, clean and all natural approach, but there might be some of you who like to go bold and trendy and be at the helm of all new innovations, like a trend-setter. Makeup at the end of the day is a personal choice, feel it, celebrate it!
