SKIN FACTS

FACT: Fat cells in the hypodermis provide a protective layer cushions the body against damage and insulates the body by retaining heat. Fat cells also provide a vital energy reserve when required by the body.

FACT: Sweat is produced in the skin when core body temperature rises. The heat of the skin evaporates the sweat producing a cooling effect on the body. Small amounts of waste products are also excreted with sweat.

FACT: Goose bumps are produced by the arrector pili muscle in response to a drop-in core body temperature. This has the effect of trapping warm air beneath the slightly lifted hairs.

FACT: Moisture absorption occurs on the skin's surface and is controlled by the acid mantle and the cells of the stratum lucidum. The skin can absorb substances like essential oils into the dermis.

FACT: Secretion of the skin’s natural oil sebum from the sebaceous glands contributes to the skin's suppleness and the hair's luster. Sebaceous glands respond to hormonal changes becoming over- or under-active.

FACT: Sensations associated with touch, i.e., changes in pressure, pain, and temperature, are picked up by sensory nerve endings in the skin, relayed to the central nervous system, and interpreted by the brain.

FACT: Vitamin D is produced in the skin by a chemical reaction when the skin is exposed to the sun. Vitamin D helps the body store calcium, vital for maintaining bones.