The Howard County
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F O C U S
VOL.14, NO.5
F O R
P E O P L E
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Pigeons have carried messages for their owners dating back to ancient Egypt. The birds even helped the United States fight World Wars I and II by carrying messages in tiny capsules attached to their legs. Soldiers in the field would release the pigeons to fly to their home loft. When the pigeons arrived, a member of the Signal Corps
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Errol Ecker, 75, has raised pigeons since he was eight years old. Today, the Maryland retiree is considered a top “pigeon fancier,” training birds that have won hundreds of races. He and other Marylanders devote their lives to racing pigeons. “It’s a passion,” Ecker said.
would remove the message from the canister and send it on to its destination by telegraph, field telephone or human messenger. The most famous war pigeon, Cher Ami (French for “dear friend”), is credited with saving 197 soldiers in World War I. Born in England, Cher Ami was awarded the French Croix de Guerre for delivering a message that led to the rescue of the 77th Division’s “Lost Battalion” in 1918.
In 2019, Cher Ami posthumously received the Congressional Animals in War and Peace Medal of Bravery. During her travels, the bird was shot in the chest, blinded in one eye and injured in one leg, requiring amputation. Today, the taxidermied, one-legged Cher Ami is in the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History.
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Devoted to raising, racing pigeons By Glenda C. Booth When Beverly Gottlieb was growing up in Hanover, Maryland, other teenagers had to clean the house after school. She had to clean the pigeon coop. Her father taught her not only how to raise pigeons, but how to race them. “I was born into it,” said Gottlieb of the hobby. She still races pigeons today with the Greater Baltimore Pigeon Club. Pigeon racing is a sport — some say an art — in which pigeons compete against each other in a flying race. Owners take their birds miles away from their home coops, called lofts, and release them to race home, tracking their time. People who race pigeons are sometimes called “pigeon fanciers.” They buy or breed fast-flying pigeons and train them to enhance their chances of winning. Several breeds of pigeons exist, but many pigeon racers say that the racing homer pigeon is the best for racing because it has a slim body shape and powerful wing and chest muscles. These pigeons can fly up to 70 miles per hour and cover 600 to 700 miles per day. Five Baltimore, Washington and Virginia clubs form the Metropolitan Washington Racing Pigeon Concourse. These clubs race against each other, and winners receive cash prizes or trophies, depending on the race.
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