THURSDAY, APRIL 15 | SERVING TEXAS A&M SINCE 1893 | © 2021 STUDENT MEDIA
Provost Award recipients honored Ten A&M faculty recognized with life-long titles, $5,000 By Lauren Discher @lauren_discher Recipients of the 2021 Provost Academic Professional Track Faculty Teaching Excellence Award feel excited to be among inspir-
ing honorees. Ten Texas A&M faculty members were chosen to receive the award this year, including Don Conlee, Ph.D.; Tatiana Erukhimova, Ph.D.; Simi Gunaseelan, Ph.D.; Soon Mi Lim, Ph.D.; Sharon Matthews, Ph.D.; John Murphy, J.D.; Jayne Reuben, Ph.D.; Dr. Jennifer Schleining; Kristi Shryock, Ph.D.; and Radhika Viruru, Ph.D. These individuals will be able to use their titles as award
winners for life, as long as they remain in good standing with the university. According to the Office of the Provost’s website, winners will also receive a $5,000 cash stipend. “This award encourages, recognizes and rewards faculty who provide students with meaningful learning experiences, embrace PROVOST AWARD ON PG. 2
PUBLICATION NOTICE The Battalion will publish its next print edition on Wednesday, April 21 for Texas A&M’s 2021 Campus Muster.
EDITOR’S NOTE The College Station City Council will vote on the proposed Restricted Occupancy Overlay on Monday, April 19. If you would like to speak for or against the policy at the upcoming meeting, visit tx.ag/PublicComment.
A campus club’s historic stunt Kyle Field, Bolton Hall played role in early radio history with play-by-play broadcast of rivalry football game in 1921 By Hannah Underwood @hannahbunderwoo
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ithout a “stunt” pulled by Texas A&M electrical engineering students during the annual A&M-University of Texas rivalry football game in 1921, broadcast as it is known today might not exist. About 50 feet away from the War Hymn statue hundreds of A&M fans pass on game days is a monument of a different kind. A historical marker at the northeast entrance to Kyle Field describes the 1921 broadcast and the attempts at play-by-play that came before it. What began as experiments by electrical engineering students in A&M’s amateur radio club which operated under the call sign 5YA, now called W5AC, became instrumental to the current state of broadcasting, said the club’s historian David Gent, Class of 1975. “It showed what was possible,” Gent said. “Christopher Columbus didn’t sail across on a gigantic cruise ship. He didn’t have any radios or anything. But somebody has to be first.” The game in question was part of the annual rivalry series between A&M and the University of Texas, which in those days often decided the winner of the Southwest Conference. According to 12thman.com, the game resulted in a scoreless draw. On game day, Harry M. Saunders and other members of the amateur radio club executed the broadcast using their station 5XB, the “X” designating it as an experimental station. Despite the professional setting, Saunders couldn’t help but stoke the rivalry between
Abbey Santoro — THE BATTALION
A historical marker outside Kyle Field, erected in 2005, details a play-by-play broadcast of a 1921 Texas A&M - University of Texas football game.
A&M and Texas. In a 1954 article in The Battalion, Saunders described some of his press box antics meant to upset Texas fans. “Texas had a star quarterback named, I believe, Elam,” Saunders said. “In reporting some of his plays, I would send, ‘Elam passes 50 yards.’ Then after half a minute just add, ‘Incomplete.’ Or ‘Elam long end run’ and several seconds later report, ‘No gain.’ I knew these reports were giving Texas supporters at
the old play-o-graph board in Austin a bad afternoon. “At one point in the game, the University operator wired us and asked if we couldn’t be a little less biased.” The broadcast “was just like seeing the game, and lots more comfortable,” said a listener in Austin, according to the 2003 document “Early play-by-play radio broadcast of a Texas college football game” by Charles R.
Courtesy of Theresa Williams, W5AC
Texas A&M’s amateur radio club, W5AC, was founded in 1912 and has the oldest active call sign in the fifth district.
W5AC continues A&M’s amateur radio tradition A&M claims oldest college radio club title, still operating original call sign By Hannah Underwood @hannahbunderwoo As the first public institution of higher education in Texas, Texas A&M is a pioneer in many ways. A&M’s amateur radio club, called W5AC,
is an example of this. The club was involved with the 1921 playby-play broadcast of an A&M-University of Texas football game — the first of its kind by an amateur radio station. However, a commercial station in Pittsburgh beat it out to be the first in the nation. But the club’s history runs deeper than that. Founded in 1912 in Bolton Hall, W5AC is the oldest college radio club that is currently operating under its original call sign, though
there is some debate surrounding that fact. Harvard claims its radio club, W1AF, was founded in 1909, but W5AC historian David Gent, Class of 1975, said there are issues with that claim. “They did not have a station, they didn’t operate, they didn’t have a call sign in 1909,” Gent said. “What they did is they had some of their students that were interested in what was called wireless telegraphy and they met and talked about it, and they said that was the
Schultz. Although it was originally intended to be received by only the University of Texas’s club station 5XU, around 275 amateur operators ended up receiving the broadcast, Gent said. “This became much bigger than what the students thought at the beginning,” Gent said. “They thought they would just have the station in Austin wanting to know the outcome of the game, but they really had people all over listening to it.” The Bryan Daily Eagle ran a brief article announcing the game prior to the Thanksgiving Day matchup, and as a result, 5YA received “several dozen” requests from amateur operators for the list of abbreviations. “Overnight we were doing a land office business,” club member William A. “Doc” Tolson wrote in a letter posted to W5AC’s website. “We ground the mimeograph until our arms ached, and we licked envelope flaps until I can still taste it. I suspect that Dr. [F.C.] Bolton’s stamp budget was over-expended for the next three years.” The broadcast required an equal amount of effort from the listeners — a far cry from the broadcasts of today. Operators on the receiving end first had to translate Saunders’s Morse code into letters, then look at the abbreviation sheet to see what those letters and numbers meant before they understood the message. One of those operators was W.P. Clarke, call sign 5ZAF in Waco, according to Tolson’s letter. Once he discovered the broadcast he was receiving was way ahead of the Associated Press’s account of the game, Clarke put a speaker in his car and drove to the local newspaper’s office and gave the crowd there an almost-live play-by-play from Kyle Field, causing a “near riot.” “It really irritated the people at the newspaper in Waco because they were waiting for the account to come through from the Associated BROADCAST ON PG. 3
beginning of their club.” Gent said A&M’s club also has the oldest call sign still in operation in the fifth district — which encompasses Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi — and is potentially the oldest in the country. In the early days of its existence, the club used the call sign “5AC,” which makes it the third station in operation in the fifth district. “5AA” was the first, but the station ceased operation within two years, according to an excerpt from “Radio Stations of the United States” released by the federal government in 1914. The “W” did not come into use until 1928, when the Bureau of Navigation in the Department of Commerce began assigning all stations in the U.S. the prefix “W” to distinguish them internationally. As interest in amateur radio grew, stations to the east of the Mississippi River began receiving the “W” prefix and stations to the west, the “K” prefix. W5AC and local Bryan-College Station station WTAW, which also has its roots at Bolton Hall, are now outliers in modern radio because they have the prefix “W” despite being located west of the Mississippi River, Gent said. “Most people today have no idea just what a treasure we have in having the oldest call sign, just like most people that listen to the radio today have no idea how much of a pioneer WTAW was, having a ‘W’ instead of a ‘K’ like everybody else,” Gent said.
Lending a helping hand Throughout its 109-year history, W5AC has taken part in communications for various natural disasters and emergency events such as hurricanes, earthquakes and a revolt in Nicaragua. However, Gent said one of his most “priceless” memories during his time at A&M was helping soldiers in the Vietnam War contact their families during his freshman and sophomore years. Using what was called a phone patch, an operator on a military base camp would call out over a frequency for amateur operators located near a soldier’s hometown. Once an operator was contacted, the soldier would provide a phone number for them to call. The operator would call the requested number and W5AC ON PG. 5