Avion Issue 7 Spring 2015

Page 1

| Issue 7 | Volume 143 | Tuesday, March 3, 2015 | theavion.com |

UN Wants Drones for Peace Cassandra Vella Staff Reporter

Photo Courtesy: European Space Agency (ESA) The Ariane 5 launcher lifts off from Europe’s spaceport in French Guiana. The Ariane 5 is the prime launch vehicle of Arianespace’s three platforms and a direct competitor with SpaceX’s Falcon 9 vehicle.

SpaceX loses S. Korean Contract to French Competitor Arianespace Bryan Rallet Correspondent On Feb. 16th, Frenchbased commercial launch service Arianespace won two contracts to launch two South Korean meteorological observation satellites in geostationary orbit in 2018 and 2019, beating SpaceX in the competition for the contracts. The two GEO-KOMPSAT-2A and 2B satellites will be built by the Korean Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) and will have for mission space weather mon-

itoring in the case of 2A and ocean and Earth environment monitoring for 2B. Arianespace CEO Stéphane Israël issued a statement after the victory: “Arianespace is extremely proud of its selection by the Korean space agency, KARI. Our last launch for KARI occurred in 2010. Now, we have been chosen again by KARI to launch these two impressive meteorological observation missions. Contributing to Korean space achievements is a great honor for Arianespace. I would once again like to thank the Korea Aerospace Research

Institute for selecting us. Arianespace will deliver.” Even though South Korea’s Ministry of Science acknowledged that “SpaceX’s arrival on the market has revolutionized the commercial launch business”, praised the launch record of SpaceX’s “low-cost launch vehicle” and the company’s policy of publishing its prices on its website in a statement, it pointed out Ariane 5’s long and successful track record as one of the major reasons for Arianespace’s victory in the competition. Indeed, the 1,700,000 lb and 171ft tall two stage heavy

launch vehicle has been able to safely perform 47 launches consecutively in the 2005 vehicle configuration. This occurs after a similar race in 2014, in which both Arianespace and SpaceX got to launch a telecommunication satellite for South Korea’s KT Corp. However, the competition is far from being over with SpaceX now being capable of delivering payloads into Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) and Arianespace cutting down prices for low-weight satellites occupying the lower berth of the ESC Rocket.

The Flight to Nowhere Christian Pezalla ERAU Alumn It’s early on a Sunday morning at the Melbourne, Australia airport. Passengers are scrambling to make their flights to near and far parts of the world. Then a new flight appears on the departures screen – a flight to Melbourne, Australia. Yes, a commercial flight scheduled to depart and arrive at the same airport. Over at Gate 23 sits a Boeing 747-400 – a rather large aircraft for a flight to nowhere. The waiting area is filled with passengers carrying cameras and eagerly looking at the large QANTAS jet, as if it was about to do something interesting. Just then, a promotional sign and a person wearing a penguin suit give

it away. The flight is going nowhere, and nowhere happens to be Antarctica. Several times per year, during the summer months, an Australian-based tour company (Antarctica Flights) schedules sightseeing flights to Antarctica. The remote region is accessible only by air and sea, with limited landing areas. Those landing areas are restricted to government and scientific flights, and require specially equipped aircraft. However, there is no need for this sightseeing plane to land. Rather it will circle over the Antarctic continent and coastline for several hours, affording passengers a once in a lifetime viewing opportunity. Provided by QANTAS (Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services,) the 747 is configured for regular long-haul flights,

such as Sydney to Los Angeles. The aircraft itself has no special modification or equipment for flight in the polar region. The flight crew, however, has special procedures and training for Antarctic flight. The crew of five pilots include two captains approved for Antarctic flight by the airline. Within the QANTAS pilot group, there are only a handful of Antarctica-qualified captains, mostly very senior pilots. Navigation for the 12-hour flight is accomplished primarily by satellite. As the aircraft approaches 60 degrees of latitude, the captain will switch the displays from magnetic north to true north. This is necessary as the plane will pass directly over the Magnetic South Pole during the flight. Continued on A3 >>

The United Nations calls for drone deployment in peacekeeping missions to aid in world crises. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, the UN has set up its largest peace force. In this area, the UN has been utilizing surveillance drones to keep track of rebel groups and their activity in the east of the country. The UN’s peacekeeping missions needed the boost with technology to help with their controls on the ground in tracking rebel activity. In a 144-page report released, Feb. 23, 2015, the UN was strongly recommending that the drones could be implemented in new special technical missions that could provide the Security Council with satellite photographs and other real-time data. Some controversy has broken out on the drones being used with the Security Council as the Security Council would have to agree to increase its use of technology in many areas where their typical UN interception and aid can be considered intrusive. On the other hand, the panel had agreed that plenty of the UN’s previous peacekeeping missions had lacked technological equipment that would have helped immensely in the soldier’s lack of basic communications. Monday’s report failed to address any discussions on funding for the technological increase that leads some to believe the UN would turn to its member states. These peacekeeping missions are hoping to create a new opportunity for areas that need it to have access to peacekeeping drones, communication equipment and any other new gear that would be essential for these missions depending on the situations. Another concern within the report was on the peacekeeper safety for those being sent to these countries that are dealing with possible disaster and violence. Since the mission was deployed to northern Mali in July 2013, 44 peacekeepers had been killed in the many bombings that have taken place in the area.


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Avion Issue 7 Spring 2015 by The Avion - Issuu