December 2015

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NEWS

Stories of 2015 By CHRISTINA READ Staff Writer

1. Same-sex Marriage: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of allowing samesex marriage on June 26, with a close 5-4 vote. In honor of the landmark decision, the White House was lit in rainbow colors and supporters of same-sex marriage all over the country celebrated with the slogan, “Love wins.”

2. Nepal Earthquake: When an earthquake with an 8.1 magnitude hit Nepal on Apr. 25, more than 9,000 people lost their lives. Over 21,000 individuals were injured and hundreds of thousands of people became homeless due to this tragedy.

3. Women’s World Cup: The USA Women’s Soccer team won the World Cup this year, defeating the Japanese Women’s team 5-2 in the final match. This victory makes the USA Women’s team the only three-time World Cup champions.

theapachepowwow.com

Coffee’s Not So Bitter Truth

By KAYLI TEMPLE Staff Writer

A recent study led by Ming Ding, a doctoral student in the Harvard School of Public Health Department of Nutrition, showed that coffee was found to extend one’s lifespan, ending past arguments stating otherwise. Ultimately, it all comes down to the beans—the coffee beans that is. In a survey that included 50,000 men and over 200,000 women, results showed that among the people who never smoked, those who drank up to three cups of coffee a day had a 5% to 9% lower risk of dying than compared to those who drank none. The chance of death decreased with every cup added, an astonishing discovery for those entangled in coffee’s controversial debate. Prior research had similar data, but no legitimate facts to back it up. An already known fact about coffee consumption is its link to lowering the rate of heart disease and type two diabetes, illnesses that can undoubtedly shorten a person’s lifespan. The reason behind this decrease in rate, stated in the results from a study published in the journal Circulation, is the chemical components inside of the bean. Chlorogenic acid and lignans help control blood sugar and reduce inflammation. With this in mind, java drinkers were discovered to be less likely to die from other illnesses such as dementia and Parkinson’s disease. Also, regular coffee drinkers had lower rates of suicide attempts.

May/June 2016

Harriet Tubman on $20 Bill By NOELLE NATIVIDAD

Staff Writer

Beginning in 2020, Harriet Tubman will be the first woman to appear on American currency since Martha Washington’s brief stint on the dollar bill, marking 100 years of women’s suffrage in the United States. Tubman has been selected to replace President Andrew Jackson on the front of the twenty dollar bill, while Jackson will be moved to the back in a new design featuring the White House. This historic redesign will feature five other notable women’s rights activists, including Sojourner Truth and Susan B. Anthony. This change was a result of President Obama’s 2014 initiative to get women on American currency. The idea stemmed from a letter a girl from Massachusetts had sent him, and he commented that it was “a pretty good idea.” A symbolic show of gender equality, the Treasury Department just recently made the announcement that the bills would be changing to include notable female historical figures alongside the current presidents and politicians. Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew spoke to USA Today and noted, “We said we were going to listen to people, and we actually listened to people. And there was a legitimate

concern about what bill a woman goes on the front of, and what story we had to tell. We had this idea that if you went bigger, you’d be able to accomplish a lot of the things that we’d really like to do, tell more stories, honor more than one women.” Over the next four years, the $5, $10, and $20 bills will be completely redesigned. Harriet Tubman was the very first to be introduced and has stirred excitement and controversy. Originally, she was made to replace Alexander Hamilton. However, with the popularity of Hamilton the musical, the Treasury thought it best to place her on a different bill. Andrew Jackson’s role on U.S. currency is also controversial, due to his actions against Native Americans. Many pop culture figures have spoken with enthusiasm about this new change. Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton tweeted, “I can’t think of a better choice than Harriet Tubman.” Doris Kearns Goodwin, an American historian, voiced her opinion to USA Today when she said, “She hopes more and more women will be added to currency “such that a century from now Americans will begin to ask, ‘Where are the men?’” It was an immense leap for gender equality and many hope to see more positive changes in the future. nnatividad@apachepowwow.com

ktemple@apachepowwow.com

Graphic courtesy of COLOURBOX.COM

Elon Musk and Mars By TIFFANY LIU Staff Writer

4. Water on Mars: After 15 years of searching, NASA scientists have identified the strongest evidence yet of liquid water existing on Mars. This discovery fueled hope for the possibility of life on Mars.

5. Paris Attacks: On Nov. 13, ISIS attacks throughout Paris left 130 civilians dead and an additional 368 injured. The terrorism drew a huge global response, sparking shows of solidarity from countries and individuals all around the world.

cread@apachepowwow.com

Photos courtesy of CNN.COM, NYTIMES.COM, and USSOCCER.COM

The things we used to only dream about in science fiction novels are finally becoming realities. The one man who has been the impetus to these often scoffed at, far-fetched dreams is Elon Musk. SpaceX, Tesla Motors, SolarCity, Hyperloop, the list only continues. Musk has done all especially in the face of scrutiny and disbelief with regards to his space plans. Musk’s primary goals with these companies is to change the world and humanity through sustainable energy and production, culminating with the first human colony on Mars. Musk plans to accomplish this as early as 2018, something that NASA has only planned for the 2030s. With technology progressing so rapidly, Musk has changed the way we view space exploration on the timeline. Because SpaceX is privately funded and NASA is financially tied down by the government, there are many restrictions that Musk do not have to deal with. SpaceX’s recent tweet in April announcing plans for Mars should not be taken lightly especially after the company landed the Falcon 9 perfectly only a year after two prior attempts.

It was a historical day in rocket ship history. Inspired by the Foundation Series by Isaac Asimov, Musk strongly believes in the preservation of human life. Knowing that the future of Earth will inevitably end due to a multitude of reasons, from an asteroid to engineered virus to a micro black hole, Musk has planned for Mars not 20 years from now, but as early as

2018. He hopes to develop and improve the Red Dragon, a cargo vehicle that has made supply runs to the International Space Station, in the hopes of carrying astronauts as well. But these plans come with a plethora of problems. Since going to Mars will make humans venture further into space, the rocket will need exactly 27 engines on a single booster. The more engines a rocket has, the more complications arise. With so many engines, there is also the risk of vibra-

tion where the rocket simply shakes itself into pieces. And in the end, no matter how perfect the rocket is, Musk admits that the habitable volume of the rocket will only be about the size of an SUV, requiring further design modifications. To add to this, Musk also needs to consider creating a habitable space on the surface of Mars, a liftoff system on Mars, proper radiation shielding, and the physiological and psychological effects that the crew will endure on the two and a half year round trip journey. With all these complications, it is obvious as to why NASA’s projections for life on Mars are so far away. But this is Elon Musk. Sure he’s failed multiple times in the past, and continues to fail in his current ventures, but his inability to be fazed by failure, to be satisfied by himself or anyone, makes him the perfect man to complete the job. Due to SpaceX’s previous record and briskness with which they continuously accomplish amazing feats, Musk’s projections for Mars should be viewed seriously as life on Mars will become a reality sooner than we think. tliu@apachepowwow.com

Photo courtesy of LATIMES.COM


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December 2015 by The Arcadia Quill - Issuu