The Agency Red Paper 2022 | A (Re)Balancing Act

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(RE)BALANCING ACT

THE AGENCY RED PAPER 2022

A

YEAR IN REVIEW YEAR IN REVIEW

If there’s one thing in life (and real estate) that’s constant, it’s change. And change came quickly to the housing market in 2022. The markets of 2020 and 2021 were anomalies, so why wouldn’t another unprecedented year follow?

However, halfway through 2022, the market shifted away from the unsustainable pace of the last two-and-a-half years: Volume dropped while the industry’s cyclical nature and historical seasonality quickly returned. What felt like a jolt was actually the beginning of a rebalancing act.

In preparing our annual Red Paper, the rebalancing theme resonated across our global offices. We saw buyers gaining power for the first time in a long time, only to be met with rising mortgage rates. The rate hike also cooled price growth, but only to a single-digit pace as demand continued to outpace supply. While some equilibrium returned, we’re still far from anything economists would call “normal.” The result? The “new normal” is still taking shape and will continue to do so in 2023.

One skill vital in today’s shifting climate is the ability to adapt quickly to whatever the market brings. Once again, The Agency was uniquely positioned to do just that, chiefly because we partner with the best agents in the business and foster a culture of collaboration. In short, 2022

proved what we already knew: No algorithm or impersonal approach can compete with the hyperfocused local expertise of a quality real estate agent. And quality over quantity is the only way we know.

Everything we do is in service to our agents and their clients, whether we’re unveiling a new tool, enhancing our service structure or forging new partnerships. Our focus is to fuel our agents’ knowledge, build their businesses and ease the transaction process for buyers and sellers across the globe. We’d say that approach is paying off.

While staying true to our boutique, collaborative culture, we entered 24 new markets this past year, from New York to Seattle and Austin to Atlanta. The Agency debuted on Netflix in the series “Buying Beverly Hills,” bringing our brand to living rooms worldwide. We launched The Agency Magazine, further establishing us as both a media company and a global lifestyle authority.

The Red Paper takes a deep dive into the year gone by and what to expect in the year ahead. While the world rebalances, we’ll be doing what we do best: setting the course for our industry, one strategic step at a time.

TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 YEAR IN REVIEW 05 MARKET OVERVIEW 11 THE AGENCY BY THE NUMBERS 09 OUR GLOBAL REACH 07 HOW TO WIN IN REAL ESTATE Part 1: U.S. Major Metros & Suburban Markets 39 FAIRFIELD COUNTY, CONNECTICUT 37 BIRMINGHAM, MICHIGAN 41 HUDSON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY 43 LAS VEGAS, NEVADA 47 SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 49 SOUTH FLORIDA 21 BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 19 AUSTIN, TEXAS 35 DENVER, COLORADO 15 ARIZONA 17 ATLANTA, GEORGIA 23 CALIFORNIA Bay Area • Los Angeles • San Diego 45 NEW YORK New York • Westchester County 31 D.C. METRO Frederick, Maryland At a Glance
Part 2: U.S. Destination Markets 55 BOZEMAN, MONTANA 53 ASPEN, COLORADO 63 CHESAPEAKE, VIRGINIA 57 CALIFORNIA Carmel • Coachella Valley • Orange County 65 LONG ISLAND & THE HAMPTONS, NEW YORK 67 MAUI, HAWAII 69 NAPLES, FLORIDA 71 UTAH Park City • St. George Part 3: International Major Metros & Suburban Markets 77 EUROPE Amsterdam, The Netherlands 79 ALBERTA, CANADA Calgary 81 BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA Vancouver Island • Vancouver 85 ONTARIO, CANADA Ottawa • Toronto • Ontario Suburban (Waterloo Region & Brantford) 91 MONTREAL, QUEBEC Part 4: International Destination Markets 95 CARIBBEAN The Bahamas • Turks & Caicos • Cayman Islands 101 CANADA Muskoka MEXICO 103 Baja California Sur • Puerto Vallarta & Punta de Mita • Riviera Maya Conclusion 109 SPOTLIGHT ON THE AGENCY DEVELOPMENT GROUP 115 SOCIAL BUZZ 117 IN THE PRESS 119 PHILANTHROPY 111 THE AGENCY’S HIGHLIGHTS 113 AWARDS & ACCOMPLISHMENTS

MARKET OVERVIEW MARKET OVERVIEW

A Look Back

For all of the dramatic headlines characterizing the market shift of 2022, there’s one thing that economists agree on: We are not experiencing a 2008-style housing crisis. The experts are calling the midyear shift a reversion, not a housing-market recession.

The origin story of the current market rebalancing begins back in early 2013 when a decade-long acceleration of the real estate market kicked off: a latent response to the 2008 housing crisis. By late 2019 and early 2020, the acceleration only grew more rapidly due to longstanding imbalances in supply and demand. Then came the pandemic, which further exacerbated the pace on two fronts: First, remote work, which was already a growing trend, hit a fever pitch spreading buyers throughout the global marketplace. Second, the early economic COVID-19 response saw a steep rise in fiscal spending as the U.S. government and the Federal Reserve pumped trillions into the economy. In 2020 and 2021, government spending for COVID relief totaled $5.5 trillion. For comparison’s sake, that’s

above the total government spending, adjusted for inflation, during all the years of World War II. Another crucial response to the pandemic was a concerted effort by the government not to let housing sink the economy. As layoffs spread, the U.S. government quickly instituted a mortgage forbearance program unlike any other in history. Foreclosures quickly disappeared, followed by a drop in mortgage rates to an all-time historic low. This created a phenomenon that kept more homeowners in their homes while sellers disappeared from the market, and with them, housing inventory. This phenomenon, in turn, created a highly unsustainable supply-anddemand problem.

The Shift of 2022

Fast forward to the beginning of 2022, when available inventory and mortgage rates remained incredibly low. By spring, this imbalance had led to an acceleration of prices beyond anyone’s imagination. In the U.S. government’s attempt to fight inflation, it started hiking interest rates, leading mortgage rates to more than double in less than two months.

By July, we saw a dramatic retreat in the market and lost the price gains made in early 2022. However, continuing low inventory preserved the price gains made from 2019-2021, causing housing prices to remain comparatively high overall. In addition, rising mortgage rates meant sellers were continuing to stay put, enjoying newfound equity and their established low mortgage rate. Put simply, we observed the opposite of what happened in 2008 .

The reality is, the market is slowly rebalancing, yet fundamental imbalances remain. Homeowners aren’t selling because the rates they’re facing as future buyers are much higher than their current rate. Typically, we realize an average of between 1.4 and 1.5 million homes on the market in the U.S. at any given time, but today, pre-pandemic inventory levels remain hovering at around 50% of that. And though rates have put a dent in demand, we also have a dent in supply. Though volume is down, prices are still growing year-over-year while unemployment is at its lowest in a half-century, mortgage rates are once-again falling and inflation is beginning to ease. In short, these phenomena, when combined, create a market climate unlike any other time in history.

What to Expect in 2023

Mortgage rates will continue to be the key metric to watch. If rates continue trending down to the 6’s and mid-5’s, expect sellers to make moves, leading to more volume and price growth, while buyers would wade back into the market buoyed by more buying power.

Meanwhile, the luxury market is expected to hold strong once again. Despite the broader market slowdown of 2022, the ultra luxury market saw at least seven deals close above the $100M mark, down from eight the year prior. More millionaires exist today than at any other point in history. Markets are more globalized than ever, and there is much wealth to be distributed, especially among hyperwealthy markets.

In addition, a major shift in generational wealth is underway from boomers to younger

generations. Millennials have never seen rates above 5% in their lifetimes, and as they bide their time waiting for rates to come down, they’re entering their 30s and 40s, bringing a wave of demand that’s expected to last for the next 15 years.

The younger generation also buys much differently: Many are snapping up what would be considered their “second homes” first, using them as investment properties. This contrasts with older generations who tend to buy secondary residences for lifestyle purposes, often choosing to spend more time away from their primary residences thanks to the flexibility of remote work. And with the U.S. dollar remaining strong, buyers will continue looking overseas for their next purchase, from Mexico to Canada and Europe to Asia.

One fact is clear: Housing remains a primary investment for the world’s most affluent citizens and a safe hedge against inflation. Households still generate wealth from their homes and will continue to do so. While economists predict the slowdown in volume to continue into the start of the new year, supply is still tight and demand is on the rise, meaning price growth is still expected in the year ahead.

Finally, the news came before year’s end that the consumer price index rose 7.1%, less than expected in November, a sign that inflation was beginning to loosen its grip on the economy. The Fed acknowledged the cooling while continuing its battle against inflation by raising the benchmark interest rate by .5%. The news had a positive effect on mortgage rates, which trended lower, leaving experts feeling more positive about a “soft landing” for the economy in the year ahead.

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 5

Driving Success in a Challenging Market

The year gone by was certainly an interesting one for the real estate industry. Brokerage business models shifted, leadership changed hands, iBuyers folded and algorithms failed to properly predict the dramatic shift in the market that occurred halfway through 2022. So what is the way forward for the real estate industry? How does a brokerage position itself for success on behalf of both its agents and its clients, no matter what the market brings?

Before that question can be answered, we must first address the challenges that remain. The fact is, the home buying and selling experience remains complicated on many fronts. From securing a mortgage to closing, the process is disjointed. Millennials and younger generations entering the market in droves are accustomed to automation in nearly every service sector. Yet, when it comes to buying a home, the experience can be less than seamless, with buyers and sellers utilizing different providers and systems to achieve their desired end.

While the rise of technology in the real estate industry is helping to close some of these gaps, a consequent loss of personalization creates other problems. It’s clear tech solutions aren’t

FORWARD

the only answer, and only focusing on the tech is a mistake. When it comes to the largest financial decision in a person’s lifetime, having a human on the other side of the table—an expert with deep local knowledge and understanding of their clients and the market—remains the most important part of the equation.

So what’s the perfect balance? The Agency believes in putting people first, partnering with the best agents in the business and bringing those experts together with one common mission: to provide our clients with exceptional service and knowledge. Secondly, we are equipping those agents with the technology and resources necessary to simplify and enhance the real estate experience.

This is what allows us to provide boutique, concierge-level service for our agents on a global scale.

The Agency has the highest staff-to-agent ratio in the business—340+ staff serve 1,500+ agents.

Strategic Initiatives to Spur New Growth

In 2022, The Agency made the strategic move to acquire Triplemint, the software-powered, independent firm based in New York City. Triplemint has delivered on its mission of leveraging proprietary technology to create a smarter buying and selling experience. The company crafted a fully integrated tech solution using proprietary data platforms to help agents generate and close more business with enhanced efficiency. Together as The Agency, we are expanding our resources and innovating a boutique, agent-first, tech-driven approach to serving our clients.

Elevating the buying and selling experience by connecting the entire ecosystem of the real estate process, from mortgage to title insurance, home warranty to closing, remains paramount. In 2022, The Agency launched its Core Services program, partnering with industry leaders to streamline the entire process and provide essential services throughout the transaction process. Matching The Agency’s commitment to service and excellence, we’ve partnered with Cross Country Mortgage, Choice Home Warranty and Pillar to Post in our initial launch.

And while we’re on the subject of making connections, The Agency’s growth strategy is focused on connecting global markets to drive referrals and allow our local agents to support their clients anywhere in the world. As a lifestyle-driven company, The Agency aims to serve our clients whether they’re buying a first home in a major metro market or a second home in the mountains, by the beach or in the heart of a global cultural destination. From our global partner offices to our inhouse Relocation Department, we continue to build an ecosystem that allows us to intentionally partner with incredible people in premier destinations around the world.

The way forward and the path to winning for The Agency is a combination of past, present and future elements. We will keep what has stood the test of time: leveraging the local knowledge and expertise of the agent—the human element that provides exceptional, personalized service—as the center of the experience. And, we will continue to evolve by powering those agents with technology, services, resources and connections that provide an unmatched experience for the clients.

The right people, in the right places, backed by unparalleled support from the top down: We believe it all adds up to a success that’s far greater than the sum of its parts.

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 7

OUR GLOBAL REACH

The Agency launched 24 offices in 2022, bringing our boutique approach and collaborative culture to markets around the world.

NEW YORK, NEW YORK

SOUTH SHORE, NEW YORK

CAPE COD, MASSACHUSETTS

SEATTLE, WASHINGTON

AUSTIN, TEXAS

SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA

NORTH ATLANTA, GEORGIA

NAPLES, FLORIDA

BOZEMAN, MONTANA

THE BAHAMAS

THE CAYMAN ISLANDS

ST. GEORGE, UTAH

BIRMINGHAM, MICHIGAN

SAN MIGUEL ALLENDE, MEXICO

CHESAPEAKE, VIRGINIA

FREDERICK, MARYLAND

OTTAWA, ONTARIO

BRANTFORD, ONTARIO

MUSKOKA, ONTARIO

MONTREAL, QUEBEC

DOWNTOWN TORONTO, ONTARIO

LOS GATOS, CALIFORNIA

LOS ALTOS, CALIFORNIA

THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

OUR GLOBAL REACH

No 9

BY THE NUMBERS 2022

BY THE NUMBERS 2022

$57.4B Global Sales Volume

1500+ Agents 340 Staff Support

65+ Offices

$1.6M

Average Global Sales Price

Among RealTrends Top 50 Firms in the U.S. with a $2.5M Average Sales Price #1

420K+

Instagram Followers as One of The World’s Most-Followed Residential Brokerages

Average Annual Sales per Agent Globally $9.4M

8 Countries

1 Connected Community

Sales Volume in 2022 (Up from $11.3B in 2021) $12.4B

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 11
Part 1

UNITED STATES MAJOR METRO + SUBURBAN MARKETS

Major metropolitan areas and suburban markets were in the full swing of a rebalancing act in 2022, with four key themes playing out over the course of the year.

The Rental Market Was Hot

With mortgage rates staying high, many opted to rent instead of buy, leading to a highly competitive rental market. The New York City rental market stood out as one of the most expensive, with the average monthly rent surpassing $5,000: the highest ever in history.

Amenitized Living Stayed a Priority

All the bells and whistles that buyers sought out during the pandemic? Well, we still love them. Amenity trends, from pools to sports courts, held strong.

Traditional Design Influences Came Back

Sleek, minimalist ultra-modern design was on its way out this year, while the warm features of traditional design made a comeback. The classics stick for a reason.

New Development Was Bustling

Major metro and suburban markets saw a large number of new development projects taking shape in an effort to rebalance the marketplace with fresh inventory.

If We Had a Crystal Ball

Stability will be the name of the game. While the current market presents some points of discomfort, buyers, sellers and agents will acclimate to the new normal until the market picks up again.

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 13

ARIZONA Arizona saw luxury buyers, mostly from densely populated areas such as those in California and Seattle, engaging in the market to take advantage of remote work and securing vacation homes in the state’s still-affordable locales. What did they want? Private, secure escapes. How did they want it? All cash, please.

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 4,616 $1,100,000 $437 29 1,349 3.5 YoY -34% 19% 22% 0% 48% 125% 2021 7,036 $923,500 $357 29 912 1.6 2020 6,391 $740,000 $281 46 1,090 2.0 2019 5,866 $625,000 $247 60 1,741 3.6 2018 5,763 $600,000 $235 61 2,524 5.3
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 ARIZONA PRIME ARIZONA PRIME SOURCE: MLS PIN | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: SCOTTSDALE & PARADISE VALLEY
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 15
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 1,285 $407,500 $380 25 311 2.9 YoY -39% 21% 23% -14% 65% 171% 2021 2,113 $337,500 $308 29 189 1.1 2020 1,745 $260,000 $238 39 337 2.3 2019 1,616 $231,000 $215 47 318 2.4 2018 1,641 $219,000 $202 42 489 3.6
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 $450,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 ARIZONA PRIME ARIZONA PRIME DATA REPRESENTING: SCOTTSDALE & PARADISE VALLEY Condominium Residences ARIZONA

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Rapidly growing Atlanta saw an increase in prices, with Johns Creek, the most culturally diverse city in the Atlanta Metro Area and among the nation’s safest cities to live, increasing by a hefty 20% in average price year-over-year. Families continued to migrate to the suburbs seeking more value, space and amenities, including outdoor entertaining areas, pools and home offices.

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 8,509 $610,000 $660 7 1,648 2.3 YoY -29% 20% 11% 17% 71% 142% 2021 12,030 $510,000 $597 6 964 1.0 2020 11,562 $420,000 $446 18 1,328 1.4 2019 10,724 $391,475 $353 27 2,786 3.1 2018 10,478 $383,000 $159 21 2,950 3.4
MONTHS
INVENTORY
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 ATLANTA PRIME ATLANTA PRIME SOURCE: MLS PIN | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: 30009, 30005, 30022, 30004, 30097, 30024, 30519, 30518, 30067, 30066, 30041, 30024, 30071, 30096, 30097, 30305, 30309, 30324, 30326, 30327, 30342
OF
BY YEAR
ATLANTA, GA

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 17
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 2,012 $349,450 $343 9 404 2.4 YoY -29% 17% 14% -59% 24% 74% 2021 2,833 $299,950 $302 22 326 1.4 2020 2,060 $282,000 $290 30 766 4.5 2019 2,046 $297,750 $285 27 656 3.8 2018 2,208 $270,000 $281 16 524 2.8
ATLANTA PRIME ATLANTA PRIME 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DATA REPRESENTING: 30305, 30309, 30324, 30326, 30327, 30342 Condominium Residences ATLANTA, GA

AUSTIN, TX

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Austin was not immune to the nationwide slowdown, with inventories ticking up in the second half of the year, and properties taking longer to sell. Things were a bit different on the luxury home front, as the high end of the market held up relatively well. Credit the ongoing influx of people from California, New York and international markets. Continued expansion investment from global corporations helped fuel demand for a myriad of development projects across greater Austin.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 856 $1,596,947 $679 9 294 4.1 YoY -36% 25% 19% 50% 263% 469% 2021 1,341 $1,275,000 $569 6 81 0.7 2020 1,513 $975,000 $436 16 145 1.2 2019 1,526 $830,000 $383 20 198 1.6 2018 1,489 $800,000 $363 26 316 2.5 SALES
BY YEAR
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR AUSTIN PRIME AUSTIN PRIME 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 $1,600,000 $1,800,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: CORELOGIC | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: 78701, 78703, 78704, 78731, 78746, 78756

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 19
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 483 $485,000 $533 11 114 2.8 YoY -47% -3% 6% -45% 63% 207% 2021 911 $500,000 $503 20 70 0.9 2020 523 $440,000 $445 40 275 6.3 2019 559 $403,000 $411 37 167 3.6 2018 595 $374,000 $379 34 175 3.5
AUSTIN PRIME AUSTIN PRIME 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DATA REPRESENTING: 78701, 78703, 78705 Condominium Residences AUSTIN, TX

BOSTON, MA

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

With school back in session, the college town of Boston was bursting with 99% occupancy over the course of a vibrant fall market. The average sales price rose 3% as inventory was hard to come by. For buyers, outdoor space and off-street parking were particularly alluring.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 953 $775,000 $467 20 114 1.4 YoY -15% 3% 4% 0% 39% 63% 2021 1,116 $749,000 $449 20 82 0.9 2020 876 $690,000 $424 20 -2019 976 $650,000 $392 22 -2018 1,032 $615,000 $383 22 -SALES
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
BY YEAR
$0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 BOSTON PRIME BOSTON PRIME SOURCE: MLS PIN | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 21 BOSTON
PRIME BOSTON PRIME
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 4,346 $722,000 $756 22 703 1.9 YoY -27% 4% 3% -15% 1% 38% 2021 5,919 $695,000 $737 26 696 1.4 2020 4,157 $659,900 $672 27 -2019 4,376 $650,000 $685 28 -2018 4,570 $660,000 $700 21 - -
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
$0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Condominium Residences BOSTON, MA

BAY AREA, CA

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

In line with 2021, low inventory and bidding wars marked the Bay Area story for the first half of the year. However, the second half brought a new chapter when higher interest rates began to impact the market, resulting in a dramatic drop in closed volume (down 37%) and fewer properties generating multiple offers. The year ended with supply and demand in balance and fewer buyers in the market.

BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 957 $3,305,000 $1,721 9 99 1.2 YoY -37% 3% 8% 0% 106% 225% 2021 1,509 $3,200,000 $1,594 9 48 0.4 2020 1,014 $2,700,000 $1,443 9 124 1.5 2019 975 $2,650,000 $1,419 13 85 1.0 2018 950 $2,830,400 $1,483 11 85 1.1 SALES
MONTHS OF INVENTORY
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $500,000 $1,000,000 $1,500,000 $2,000,000 $2,500,000 $3,000,000 $3,500,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 BAY AREA PRIME BAY AREA PRIME SOURCE: CORELOGIC, NORCAL MLS ALLIANCE | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: ATHERTON, MENLO PARK, MOUNTAIN VIEW, PALO ALTO
BY YEAR

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF

BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 23
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 2,567 $1,200,000 $1,066 22 478 2.2 YoY -31% -1% 0% -4% -17% 21% 2021 3,746 $1,211,775 $1,072 23 577 1.8 2020 2,685 $1,204,500 $1,032 31 541 2.4 2019 2,745 $1,240,000 $1,082 19 211 0.9 2018 3,006 $1,200,000 $1,059 20 357 1.4
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DATA REPRESENTING: SAN FRANCISCO
INVENTORY
BAY AREA PRIME BAY AREA PRIME
Condominium Residences BAY AREA, CA

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 1,082 $1,650,000 $963 13 53 0.6 YoY -23% 7% 7% 8% 112% 176% 2021 1,411 $1,540,000 $896 12 25 0.2 2020 1,097 $1,350,000 $780 12 73 0.8 2019 1,191 $1,285,000 $750 14 38 0.4 2018 1,090 $1,250,000 $721 14 54 0.6 SALES
YEAR
5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW
BY
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR EAST BAY PRIME EAST BAY PRIME SOURCE: CORELOGIC, NORCAL MLS ALLIANCE | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: ALAMEDA, BERKELEY, EMERYVILLE, PIEDMONT 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 $1,600,000 $1,800,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Single-Family Residences EAST BAY, CA

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 25
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 335 $661,000 $692 15 38 1.4 YoY -32% 0% 1% 15% -7% 37% 2021 494 $660,000 $686 13 41 1.0 2020 352 $620,000 $629 15 55 1.9 2019 334 $625,500 $646 14 23 0.8 2018 342 $630,000 $645 15 32 1.1
EAST
PRIME EAST
PRIME 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DATA REPRESENTING: ALAMEDA, BERKELEY, EMERYVILLE, PIEDMONT Condominium Residences EAST BAY, CA
BAY
BAY

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Decision-making for L.A. buyers and sellers became challenging as market changes emerged that caused a collective pause. Diminished inventory led many homeowners to renovate instead of moving, and legacy homes became popular as buyers sought to own the irreplaceable. Buyers hailed from all over, including the East Coast and the Bay Area, as well as London and Australia. Homes with health-related amenities and sports courts (pickleball, anyone?) were particularly popular. Pacific Palisades and Brentwood were the hottest markets in the area, bursting with a surge of activity.

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 4,169 $2,400,000 $1,095 15 1,218 3.5 YoY -32% 6% 12% -25% 78% 161% 2021 6,110 $2,260,000 $982 20 685 1.3 2020 4,219 $1,960,000 $909 25 1,518 4.3 2019 4,138 $1,800,000 $865 41 1,287 3.7 2018 4,496 $1,825,000 $860 36 1,227 3.3
MONTHS
INVENTORY
YEAR 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $500,000 $1,000,000 $1,500,000 $2,000,000 $2,500,000 $3,000,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 L.A. PRIME L.A. PRIME SOURCE: THEMLS | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: BEL AIR - HOLMBY HILLS, BEVERLY CENTERMIRACLE MILE, BEVERLY HILLS, BEVERLY HILLS POST OFFICE, BEVERLYWOOD VICINITY, BRENTWOOD, CULVER CITY, DOWNTOWN L.A., HANCOCK PARK-WILSHIRE, HOLLYWOOD, HOLLYWOOD HILLS EAST, LOS FELIZ, MALIBU, MALIBU BEACH, MARINA DEL REY, MID-WILSHIRE, PACIFIC PALISADES, PALMS - MAR VISTA, PLAYA VISTA, SANTA MONICA, SILVER LAKE - ECHO PARK, SUNSET STRIP - HOLLYWOOD HILLS WEST, VENICE, WEST HOLLYWOOD VICINITY, WEST L.A., WESTWOOD - CENTURY CITY
OF
BY
LOS ANGELES, CA

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 27
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 4,089 $968,000 $750 16 916 2.7 YoY -27% 10% 8% -33% -29% -4% 2021 5,577 $877,500 $696 24 1,298 2.8 2020 3,529 $839,000 $675 28 1,373 4.7 2019 3,592 $840,000 $656 39 695 2.3 2018 3,753 $840,000 $657 33 1,035 3.3
L.A. PRIME L.A. PRIME 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DATA REPRESENTING: BEL AIR - HOLMBY HILLS, BEVERLY CENTER-MIRACLE MILE, BEVERLY HILLS, BEVERLY HILLS POST OFFICE, BEVERLYWOOD VICINITY, BRENTWOOD, CULVER CITY, DOWNTOWN L.A., HANCOCK PARK-WILSHIRE, HOLLYWOOD, HOLLYWOOD HILLS EAST, LOS FELIZ, MALIBU, MALIBU BEACH, MARINA DEL REY, MID-WILSHIRE, PACIFIC PALISADES, PALMS - MAR VISTA, PLAYA VISTA, SANTA MONICA, SILVER LAKE - ECHO PARK, SUNSET STRIP - HOLLYWOOD HILLS WEST, VENICE, WEST HOLLYWOOD VICINITY, WEST L.A., WESTWOOD - CENTURY CITY Condominium Residences LOS ANGELES, CA

SAN DIEGO, CA

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Urban/coastal San Diego saw many buyers relocating to its communities, seeking the seaside beauty the area is known for as well as modern design, outdoor spaces and home offices. While San Diego stayed busy with a robust economy and low unemployment as well as a large influx of tech, finance and medical workers moving to the area, the region did see a decrease in activity, volume and a drop in value from the spring high, following greater national trends.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 1,852 $2,263,500 $869 9 336 2.2 YoY -39% 19% 25% 29% 15% 88% 2021 3,032 $1,900,000 $694 7 292 1.2 2020 2,977 $1,500,000 $551 15 557 2.2 2019 2,536 $1,350,000 $506 25 734 3.5 2018 2,507 $1,365,000 $504 23 883 4.2 SALES
BY YEAR
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $500,000 $1,000,000 $1,500,000 $2,000,000 $2,500,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SAN DIEGO PRIME SAN DIEGO PRIME SOURCE: CRMLS | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: CARDIFF BY THE SEA, CARLSBAD, CORONADO, DEL MAR, ENCINITAS, LA JOLLA, MISSION HILLS, NORTH PARK, OCEAN

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 29
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 832 $724,000 $748 8 93 1.3 YoY -37% 20% 23% -38% 11% 75% 2021 1,313 $605,000 $609 13 84 0.8 2020 886 $546,250 $562 24 306 4.1 2019 737 $533,000 $558 31 318 5.2 2018 821 $545,000 $563 25 365 5.3
PRIME
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DATA REPRESENTING: DOWNTOWN SAN DIEGO Condominium Residences SAN DIEGO, CA
SAN DIEGO
SAN DIEGO PRIME

Residences

The D.C. Metro area was still a seller’s market, experiencing short supply and healthy demand. Large companies migrated to the area, bringing plenty of buyers, including international clientele, while sellers were on the move relocating to destination markets. Prices took a leap as buyers sought amenities, contemporary aesthetics, traditional layouts and turnkey living. These shifts were mirrored In the nearby commuter-friendly suburbs of Frederick, Urbana and Middletown, Maryland, where home inventory dropped, median home prices rose 9% and interest in more space remained high.

BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 6,769 $821,000 $405 7 589 1.0 YoY -25% 8% 9% 0% 17% 57% 2021 9,059 $762,000 $372 7 503 0.7 2020 8,183 $679,000 $330 8 678 1.0 2019 7,838 $640,000 $319 14 1,874 2.9 2018 7,497 $630,000 $307 15 1,654 2.6 SALES
5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW
MONTHS OF INVENTORY
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 D.C. METRO PRIME D.C. METRO PRIME SOURCE: BRIGHTMLS | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: MONTGOMERY COUNTY, NW D.C., SW D.C., MCLEAN
BY YEAR
Single-Family
D.C. METRO

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 31
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 4,888 $360,000 $344 11 526 1.3 YoY -20% 3% 4% -15% -37% -22% 2021 6,096 $350,000 $330 13 839 1.7 2020 4,837 $340,000 $315 12 838 2.1 2019 4,850 $329,900 $324 15 1,446 3.6 2018 4,877 $315,000 $306 17 1,257 3.1
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 D.C. METRO PRIME D.C. METRO PRIME DATA REPRESENTING: MONTGOMERY COUNTY, NW D.C., SW D.C., MCLEAN Condominium Residences D.C. METRO

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 1,464 $570,000 $260 6 108 0.9 YoY -24% 9% 10% 20% -72% -62% 2021 1,939 $525,000 $236 5 380 2.4 2020 1,765 $434,000 $199 8 484 3.3 2019 1,470 $400,000 $189 20 706 5.8 2018 1,461 $394,500 $185 23 571 4.7 SALES
YEAR
BY
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR FREDERICK PRIME FREDERICK PRIME 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: BRIGHTMLS | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: FREDERICK, MD; MIDDLETOWN, MD; NEW MARKET, MD; URBANA, MD Single-Family Residences FREDERICK, MD

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 33
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 344 $272,750 $203 6 37 1.3 YoY -29% 11% 13% 0% -49% -28% 2021 487 $245,000 $179 6 73 1.8 2020 364 $205,000 $154 12 112 3.7 2019 351 $195,000 $150 19 98 3.4 2018 340 $192,250 $143 14 116 4.1
FREDERICK
PRIME DATA REPRESENTING: FREDERICK, MD; URBANA, MD
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
PRIME FREDERICK
Condominium Residences FREDERICK, MD

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Hot market alert: In 2022, everyone was trying to get into the Denver area rather than leave it, especially with its continued relative affordability and vibrant lifestyle. Similar to other markets, Denver buyers wanted move-in-ready residences.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 4,312 $845,000 $422 5 415 1.2 YoY -27% 13% 11% 25% 0% 36% 2021 5,888 $750,000 $379 4 416 0.8 2020 5,681 $643,000 $322 6 730 1.5 2019 5,165 $590,000 $295 13 1,058 2.5 2018 4,875 $582,000 $291 8 1,121 2.8 SALES
BY YEAR
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DENVER PRIME DENVER PRIME SOURCE: PROS MLS, RE COLORADO | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: 80206, 80209, 80210, 80202, 80220, 80246, 80238, 80237, 80111, 80110, 80113, 80222, 80211, 80212, 80112, 80121
DENVER, CO

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 35
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 686 $518,500 $519 9 122 2.1 YoY -31% 4% 6% -40% -11% 29% 2021 993 $500,580 $489 15 137 1.7 2020 672 $430,000 $435 27 321 5.7 2019 668 $464,500 $440 19 245 4.4 2018 660 $408,250 $419 19 182 3.3 SALES
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DENVER PRIME DENVER PRIME DATA REPRESENTING: 80202, 80206, 80111 Condominium Residences DENVER, CO

BIRMINGHAM, MI

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Birmingham continued to grow by 6% as the market normalized. The healthcare and automotive sectors drew buyers from Chicago and Florida who sought turnkey, in-town options that provided home offices. Contemporary design with traditional influences was the style of choice among buyers drawn to Birmingham’s desirable lifestyle and urban setting.

BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 989 $640,000 $273 14 217 2.6 YoY -25% -2% 4% -18% -24% 1% 2021 1,316 $650,950 $262 17 285 2.6 2020 1,173 $549,900 $229 22 414 4.2 2019 1,087 $538,000 $215 26 583 6.4 2018 1,082 $530,000 $221 21 622 6.9 SALES
MONTHS OF INVENTORY
YEAR 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 BIRMINGHAM PRIME BIRMINGHAM PRIME SOURCE: CORELOGIC | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: 48009, 48301, 48302, 48304
BY

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF

BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 37
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 141 $280,000 $258 12 22 1.9 YoY -11% 0% 5% -4% -53% -48% 2021 158 $280,000 $245 13 47 3.6 2020 116 $247,000 $229 22 57 5.9 2019 137 $287,500 $264 33 67 5.9 2018 104 $212,500 $211 15 64 7.4
INVENTORY
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 BIRMINGHAM PRIME BIRMINGHAM PRIME DATA REPRESENTING: 48009 Condominium Residences BIRMINGHAM, MI

FAIRFIELD COUNTY, CT

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Though Fairfield County saw some market cool-off, buyers still flocked from New York City to the suburbs, specifically first-time buyers and families. Sellers were gearing up to put their homes on the market throughout the year, trying to get their piece of the pie before the market shifted. Overall, prices leveled off, and the area saw the same rebalancing as the rest of the country.

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 3,425 $975,000 $381 29 383 1.3 YoY -28% 4% 9% -29% -53% -35% 2021 4,741 $935,000 $348 41 815 2.1 2020 4,783 $825,000 $301 63 1,456 3.7 2019 3,358 $695,000 $272 78 2,215 7.9 2018 3,381 $725,000 $277 55 2,334 8.3
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: CORELOGIC | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: NEW CANAAN, DARIEN, GREENWICH, WESTPORT, FAIRFIELD, NORWALK, STAMFORD

FAIRFIELD COUNTY PRIME

FAIRFIELD COUNTY PRIME

FAIRFIELD COUNTY PRIME

No 39

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

With low inventory and rising interest rates, some Hoboken buyers decided to stop searching for homes until rates improve. That phenomenon alone has created a strong rental market locally, with rentals yielding similar statistics to the sales market.

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 294 $698,500 19 82 3.3 YoY -15% 17% -10% -2021 346 $595,000 21 -2020 304 $530,000 24 -2019 313 $469,999 27 -2018 376 $420,000 23 -SALES BY YEAR MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 HUDSON COUNTY, NJ PRIME HUDSON COUNTY, NJ PRIME SOURCE:HUDSON COUNTY MLS (RMLS) | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: HOBOKEN, JERSEY CITY
COUNTY, NJ
Single-Family Residences HUDSON

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 41
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 2,246 $665,000 18 418 2.2 YoY -18% 5% -31% -2021 2,725 $635,000 26 -2020 1,825 $625,000 25 -2019 1,941 $623,000 30 -2018 2,012 $600,000 24 - -
YEAR HUDSON COUNTY, NJ PRIME HUDSON COUNTY, NJ PRIME 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $560,000 $580,000 $600,000 $620,000 $640,000 $660,000 $680,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DATA REPRESENTING: HOBOKEN, JERSEY CITY Condominium Residences HUDSON COUNTY, NJ
SALES BY YEAR MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY

LAS VEGAS, NV

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

The Las Vegas luxury market stayed strong, with higher mortgage rates only slowing home sales below the $1M mark. In fact, agents saw an unusual number of multiple-offer scenarios, often in the seven-figure price range. While the market began to stabilize, homes spent fewer days on the market as buyers, most of whom were from California, gobbled up the limited inventory. Developers bustled to create more homes to meet the demand.

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 6,246 $550,000 $277 12 1,790 3.4 YoY -31% 15% 16% 33% 11% 62% 2021 9,079 $480,000 $238 9 1,609 2.1 2020 7,685 $400,000 $199 20 2,084 3.3 2019 7,279 $370,000 $187 27 2,327 3.8 2018 7,075 $355,000 $178 18 2,492 4.2
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 LAS VEGAS PRIME LAS VEGAS PRIME SOURCE: CORELOGIC | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: HENDERSON, SUMMERLIN

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 43
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 958 $397,000 $414 26 362 4.5 YoY -24% 6% 18% -40% -19% 7% 2021 1,260 $373,950 $353 43 446 4.2 2020 552 $363,450 $336 52 838 18.2 2019 663 $380,000 $337 47 633 11.5 2018 917 $349,900 $331 33 531 6.9
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 $450,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 LAS VEGAS PRIME
PRIME DATA REPRESENTING: LAS VEGAS Condominium Residences LAS VEGAS, NV
LAS VEGAS

NEW YORK METRO

Condominium Residences

New York City, along with neighboring suburban markets like Westchester, saw incredibly high demand and low inventory in both home sales and rentals. 2022 brought record breaking events, as the average rent in NYC surpassed $5,000, the highest ever in history. At the same time, the vacancy rate continues to hover around 4%, and there is little-to-no inventory to speak of. Bidding wars weren’t exclusive to home sales in the Big Apple: There were also renter-to-renter battles as people desperately sought to secure housing. And desirable residential communities just outside the city in Westchester prime markets such as Scarsdale, Rye, Pelham, Harrison, Larchmont, and more, continued to be in high demand as inventory remained low.

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 6,614 $1,700,000 $1,642 140 3,119 5.7 YoY -15% 6% 9% -9% -2021 7,795 $1,600,000 $1,504 154 -2020 3,618 $1,625,000 $1,462 182 -2019 5,359 $1,600,000 $1,582 175 -2018 5,079 $1,560,000 $1,548 154 - -
NEW YORK PRIME NEW YORK PRIME NEW NEW YORK PRIME NEW YORK PRIME NEW SOURCE: LOCAL AGENCY OFFICE (OLR) | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: MANHATTAN 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 $1,600,000 $1,800,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 1,481 $1,485,000 $501 17 180 1.5 YoY -23% 7% 9% -23% -44% -28% 2021 1,915 $1,388,000 $459 22 323 2.0 2020 1,753 $1,250,000 $412 39 549 3.8 2019 1,418 $1,170,000 $402 55 729 6.2 2018 1,369 $1,204,000 $413 49 769 6.7
NEW YORK PRIME NEW YORK PRIME DATA REPRESENTING: ARMONK, BEDFORD CORNERS, BRONXVILLE, HARRISON, IRVINGTON, LARCHMONT, PELHAM, PURCHASE, RYE, SCARSDALE, WEST HARRISON 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
OF INVENTORY BY YEAR No 45
WESTCHESTER COUNTY, NY $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 $1,600,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
MONTHS
Single-Family Residences

SEATTLE, WA

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Tech and healthcare industries continued to usher buyers with an appreciation for sustainability into Seattle, bringing with them bidding wars through mid-year. By summer, the market and the bidding wars cooled, with sellers having to adjust prices as mortgage rates began to climb. As sellers flocked to sunnier weather and more affordable locations, they learned that muted white-and-gray palettes were no longer on-trend as they listed their homes. (Wow factors are now taking the spotlight.) Online appeal, including shortform lifestyle videos, was a key differentiator when it came to marketing homes here.

BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 3,934 $1,230,000 $646 6 570 1.7 YoY -39% 17% 10% 0% 360% 650% 2021 6,415 $1,050,000 $585 6 124 0.2 2020 5,366 $965,000 $517 8 364 0.8 2019 4,759 $915,000 $488 13 447 1.1 2018 4,441 $940,000 $493 9 593 1.6 SALES
MONTHS OF INVENTORY
YEAR 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SEATTLE PRIME SEATTLE PRIME SOURCE: NWMLS | SALES DATA THROUGH NOVEMBER 2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: WEST SEATTLE (140), CENTRAL SEATTLE (390), MERCER ISLAND (510), WEST BELLEVUE (520), KIRKLAND (560), QUEEN ANNE/MAGNOLIA (700), SAN JUAN ISLAND (900/905)
BY

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 47
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 2,147 $590,000 $705 7 422 2.4 YoY -32% 1% 5% -42% 156% 276% 2021 3,154 $582,750 $670 12 165 0.6 2020 2,526 $606,500 $679 12 480 2.3 2019 2,142 $550,000 $655 20 238 1.3 2018 2,195 $610,000 $686 9 389 2.1
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SEATTLE PRIME SEATTLE PRIME DATA REPRESENTING: CENTRAL SEATTLE (390), WEST OF BELLEVUE (520), KIRKLAND (560), QUEENE ANNE/MAGNOLIA (700), BELLTOWN/DOWNTOWN (701) BELLTOWN/DOWNTOWN (701) Condominium Residences
SEATTLE, WA

SOUTH FLORIDA, FL

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

South Florida saw a normalizing market and a return to high seasonal demand. Buyers and renters from around the U.S., Canada and Latin America sought a relaxed oceanside lifestyle, coastal contemporary-style homes, ample outdoor space, amenity-rich offerings and the state’s famously appealing lack of income tax. Plus, with continued workflow and supply chain slowdowns, interest in turnkey homes was high. Overall, inventory was tight and the market remained competitive, with median sales prices rising 35% year-over-year.

BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 262 $3,030,000 $1,082 51 221 10.1 YoY -53% 35% 31% -42% 61% 244% 2021 558 $2,250,000 $823 89 137 2.9 2020 327 $1,800,000 $634 161 288 10.6 2019 208 $1,566,250 $565 153 398 23.0 2018 231 $1,400,000 $556 190 495 25.7 SALES
MONTHS OF INVENTORY
YEAR 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $500,000 $1,000,000 $1,500,000 $2,000,000 $2,500,000 $3,000,000 $3,500,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOUTH FLORIDA PRIME SOUTH FLORIDA PRIME SOURCE: CORELOGIC | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 (NOTE: DATA REFLECTS MLS ENTRIES >300SF AND $100,000. EXCLUDES ENTRIES WITH MISSING SQUARE FOOTAGE) | DATA REPRESENTING: MIAMI BEACH
BY

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 49
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 2,937 $440,000 $519 54 1,272 5.2 YoY -11% -1% 10% -51% -21% -11% 2021 3,299 $445,000 $473 110 1,612 5.9 2020 1,371 $340,000 $379 138 2,580 22.6 2019 1,607 $340,000 $395 107 1,257 9.4 2018 1,751 $325,000 $397 133 3,506 24.0
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 $450,000 $500,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOUTH FLORIDA PRIME SOUTH FLORIDA PRIME DATA REPRESENTING: MIAMI BEACH Condominium Residences
SOUTH FLORIDA, FL

Part 2

UNITED STATES DESTINATION MARKETS

From Park City to Maui, Aspen to the Hamptons, slim inventory throughout the U.S.’s destination markets made buying competitive. But the promise of new development kept demand strong. As the year closed out, a few consistent trends emerged.

Remote Workers are Still Driving Demand

No office? No problem. As many maintain their remote work lifestyle, permanent relocation to traditionally seasonal—and scenic—markets continued.

Buyers Seek Turnkey Homes and Luxury Developments

Buyers want the process to work smarter for them, not harder. Streamlined, turnkey real estate offerings in standalone and amenitized community settings were hot commodities.

Sellers Take a Pause and Renters Extend Leases

As interest rates rose, buyers hesitated more, and many sellers opted to pull listings from the market. Transactions began to slow, but with demand for housing still high, would-be buyers turned to short- and long-term leases. Exemplifying the heat behind this trend is Montana’s fast-growing Bozeman region, which has seen a less than 1% vacancy rate for residential rentals.

Inventory is Still Catching Up to Demand

Rebalancing is in progress, with some sellers still on the fence about listing and developers sprinting to bring more inventory onto the market.

If We Had a Crystal Ball

Renters will be holding out for the winds to change and will navigate a competitive and expensive rental market until those winds shift.

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 51

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Buyers funneled into Aspen from California, Texas, New York and Miami, many seeking weekend and holiday retreats. Existing Aspen residents desiring more space spread outward to Basalt, Carbondale and Glenwood Springs while holding on to their original estates. Buyers in the market pivoted to fractional ownership with companies like Sonhaus or turnkey homes within luxury developments like Dancing Bear, The W Aspen, Little Nell and The Aspen Mountain Residences.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 413 $1,450,000 $547 76 173 5.0 YoY -40% -1% 13% -5% 5% 75% 2021 689 $1,465,500 $485 80 165 2.9 2020 741 $1,175,000 $391 94 271 4.4 2019 514 $925,000 $314 129 445 10.4 2018 511 $785,000 $298 112 497 11.7 SALES
BY YEAR
MONTHS OF INVENTORY
YEAR 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 $1,600,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 ASPEN PRIME ASPEN PRIME SOURCE: FLEXMLS (FBS) | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: ASPEN, SNOWMASS VILLAGE, BASALT, MISSOURI HEIGHTS, CARBONDALE, GLENWOOD SPRINGS
BY
CO
ASPEN,

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 53
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 449 $1,105,000 $1,003 65 141 3.8 YoY -42% 33% 17% -10% 48% 157% 2021 776 $832,105 $854 72 95 1.5 2020 652 $802,500 $673 104 259 4.8 2019 530 $575,000 $563 114 357 8.1 2018 510 $560,000 $572 118 416 9.8
ASPEN PRIME ASPEN PRIME 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DATA REPRESENTING: ASPEN, SNOWMASS VILLAGE, BASALT, CARBONDALE, GLENWOOD SPRINGS Condominium Residences ASPEN, CO

BOZEMAN, MT

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

As one of the nation’s fastest-growing micropolitan cities, Bozeman and the surrounding southern Montana region’s lifestyle and lower cost of living has appealed to remote workers from around the country: They now make up 40% of residents. Bozeman saw a less-than 1% vacancy rate for rentals as intense demand for permanent housing grew along with prices—the median sales price rising 17% over 2021. Investors are showing interest in local short-term rentals and developers are continuing to cultivate amenitized communities in Big Sky near Yellowstone National Park.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

SALES BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 742 $925,000 $403 9 223 3.6 YoY -31% 17% 17% 29% 40% 102% 2021 1,068 $789,412 $344 7 159 1.8 2020 1,269 $620,770 $257 17 188 1.8 2019 1,062 $510,000 $229 23 385 4.4 2018 1,107 $475,000 $217 29 380 4.1
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 $1,000,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: CORELOGIC | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: BOZEMAN, BIG SKY, PARADISE VALLEY, GALLATIN GATEWAY

BOZEMAN PRIME BOZEMAN PRIME BOZEMAN PRIME

No 55

CARMEL, CA

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

As low inventory and bidding wars continued in the nearby Bay Area, Carmel emerged as a coveted coastal destination for remote workers seeking a more balanced lifestyle as well as retirees drawn to the region’s world-famous golf scene. Though sales activity slowed compared to 2021, the median price-per-square-foot rose 21% year-over-year, and median sales prices were up 10%.

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 213 $2,650,000 $1,343 13 41 2.3 YoY -34% 10% 21% -24% 71% 157% 2021 321 $2,410,000 $1,106 17 24 0.9 2020 349 $2,045,000 $963 39 53 1.8 2019 246 $1,687,500 $888 55 145 7.1 2018 259 $1,825,000 $893 69 132 6.1
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $500,000 $1,000,000 $1,500,000 $2,000,000 $2,500,000 $3,000,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 SOURCE: CORELOGIC, NORCAL MLS ALLIANCE | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022

CARMEL PRIME CARMEL PRIME CARMEL PRIME

No 57

COACHELLA VALLEY, CA

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

The desert called to permanent and second-home buyers seeking amenity-rich golf course homes, one-of-a-kind midcentury modern estates and ultra-private retreats. Demand was sparked by an influx of remote and tech workers. While median home prices decreased 5.5% since August, they are still up 17% year-over-year, and median price-per-squarefoot rose 22%. Though the number of sales followed a normal seasonal ebb, overall sales dropped 31% year-over-year. While the entire region has seen a decline in sales, homes priced above $700,000 have been least affected.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 2,277 $915,207 $422 26 642 3.4 YoY -31% 17% 22% -7% 148% 258% 2021 3,288 $785,000 $344 28 259 0.9 2020 3,201 $610,000 $271 46 695 2.6 2019 2,780 $550,000 $245 59 987 4.3 2018 2,782 $535,000 $238 60 1,263 5.4 SALES
BY YEAR
MONTHS OF INVENTORY
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 $1,000,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 COACHELLA VALLEY PRIME COACHELLA VALLEY PRIME SOURCE: THEMLS | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: PALM SPRINGS, RANCHO MIRAGE, PALM DESERT
BY YEAR

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 59
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 2,063 $479,000 $352 22 414 2.4 YoY -31% 29% 32% -19% 298% 481% 2021 3,011 $371,000 $266 27 104 0.4 2020 2,553 $310,000 $219 46 610 2.9 2019 2,381 $285,000 $205 51 669 3.4 2018 2,519 $270,000 $190 53 825 3.9
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 COACHELLA VALLEY PRIME COACHELLA VALLEY PRIME DATA REPRESENTING: PALM SPRINGS, RANCHO MIRAGE, PALM DESERT Condominium Residences COACHELLA VALLEY, CA

ORANGE COUNTY, CA

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

The scenic coastal market south of Los Angeles saw a significant decrease in sales over 2021—down 46% year-over-year. But, inventory is stabilizing and demand for the region’s picturesque suburban and seaside offerings remains consistent, with median sales prices rising 14% compared to 2021.

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 1,013 $3,200,000 $1,270 12 261 3.1 YoY -46% 14% 20% 0% 50% 180% 2021 1,892 $2,800,000 $1,057 12 174 1.1 2020 1,587 $2,215,000 $871 36 361 2.7 2019 1,384 $2,000,000 $841 46 749 6.5 2018 1,329 $2,055,000 $846 42 788 7.1
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $500,000 $1,000,000 $1,500,000 $2,000,000 $2,500,000 $3,000,000 $3,500,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: CRMLS | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: NEWPORT BEACH, NEWPORT COAST, LAGUNA BEACH, DANA POINT

ORANGE COUNTY PRIME

ORANGE COUNTY PRIME

ORANGE COUNTY PRIME

No 61

Single-Family Residences

Coastal Virginia is home to some of the region’s most coveted real estate. During the pandemic, homeowners who renovated and refinanced are now standing firm on their desired sale prices, or choosing to wait to sell. Accordingly, market inventory remains low, and while demand is steady, the number of all-cash transactions is high. Median sales price rose 11% over 2021, but economic shifts have impacted activity: Overall, sales are down approximately 27% year-over-year.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 2,075 $470,000 9 262 1.5 YoY -27% 11% 13% 90% 159% 2021 2,834 $425,000 8 138 0.6 2020 2,768 $379,950 15 193 0.8 2019 2,464 $352,000 25 453 2.2 2018 2,404 $350,000 28 605 3.0 SALES
5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW
BY YEAR
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 $450,000 $500,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 CHESAPEAKE PRIME CHESAPEAKE PRIME SOURCE: CORELOGIC | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: SOUTH CHESAPEAKE (MLS AREA 32)
CHESAPEAKE,
VA
THE RED PAPER 2022 No 63 YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 832 $287,350 6 55 0.8 YoY -19% 20% -25% 45% 80% 2021 1,032 $240,000 8 38 0.4 2020 957 $226,000 15 61 0.8 2019 816 $220,500 19 122 1.8 2018 641 $189,900 27 145 2.7
SALES BY YEAR
YEAR
INVENTORY
YEAR 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 CHESAPEAKE PRIME CHESAPEAKE PRIME DATA REPRESENTING: SOUTH CHESAPEAKE (MLS AREA 32) Condominium Residences CHESAPEAKE, VA
5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW
MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY
MONTHS OF
BY

LONG ISLAND & THE HAMPTONS, NY

Single-Family Residences

Long Island continues to attract buyers from New York City and other nearby metropolitan hubs seeking larger, turnkey homes with backyards, pools and beach access. Once a more seasonal attraction, the recent market saw buyers relocating to the Hamptons year-round, as inventory remained low. Though the market has reached a healthier balance, demand remains high, with median sales prices rising 13% year-over-year.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

SALES BY YEAR
5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 958 $880,000 19 206 2.6 YoY -41% 13% -32% 60% 171% 2021 1,624 $780,000 28 129 1.0 2020 1,541 $710,000 43 569 4.4 2019 1,373 $679,250 54 796 7.0 2018 1,386 $660,000 47 801 6.9 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 $1,000,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: ONEKEY MLS | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: CENTERPORT, COLD SPRING HARBOR, DIX HILLS, HUNTINGTON, NORTHPORT, & SYOSSET

LONG ISLAND PRIME LONG ISLAND PRIME LONG ISLAND PRIME

No 65

While the landscape may be shifting and softening slightly, this tropical destination still remains a seller’s market. The region saw a steady rise in active listings. Inventory increased by more than 23.1% and median sales price rose 20%, while the number of sales dropped by 31%—largely a rebalancing from 2021’s intense demand. South Maui is perhaps the most desirable region, as it was home to the majority of Maui’s highest home and condo sales.

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 986 $1,110,000 $728 69 248 3.0 YoY -23% 13% 17% -7% 49% 92% 2021 1,277 $982,000 $623 74 167 1.6 2020 1,052 $795,000 $514 92 364 4.2 2019 1,110 $740,000 $480 94 523 5.7 2018 1,138 $710,000 $455 105 572 6.0 SALES
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 MAUI PRIME MAUI MAUI PRIME MAUI SOURCE: REALTORS ASSOCIATION OF MAUI, PARAGON MLS | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR
Single-Family Residences MAUI, HI

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 67
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 1,483 $780,000 $1,001 65 210 1.7 YoY -31% 20% 31% -18% 78% 159% 2021 2,158 $650,000 $762 79 118 0.7 2020 1,338 $572,260 $633 97 1,0182019 1,608 $516,500 $601 87 9342018 1,647 $496,000 $561 105 979 -
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 PRIME MAUI PRIME PRIME MAUI PRIME Condominium Residences MAUI, HI

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Naples saw a slowing market in 2022 compared to 2021’s buyer frenzy. This past year provided a healthy opportunity for the market to stabilize and rebalance itself after an unprecedented few years. Seasonality returned and buyers across the U.S., including Chicago, Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota, California, and the Northeast sought out beachy, oceanside retreats and contemporary-style homes. The median price rose 24% yearover-year, while sales slowed nearly 31%.

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 4,842 $779,865 $655 12 1,911 4.7 YoY -31% 24% 7% 20% 24% 78% 2021 6,969 $630,000 $612 10 1,544 2.7 2020 6,094 $489,000 $313 46 2,266 4.5 2019 4,834 $425,000 $290 67 3,449 8.6 2018 4,397 $440,000 $278 57 3,909 10.7
NAPLES PRIME NAPLES PRIME SOURCE: SWFLA MLS | SALES DATA THROUGH DECEMBER 2022 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR
NAPLES,
FL

Condominium Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 69
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 5,018 $470,000 $426 7 1,433 3.4 YoY -37% 37% 30% -36% 12% 76% 2021 7,909 $344,078 $328 11 1,282 1.9 2020 5,693 $286,000 $262 54 2,733 5.8 2019 4,876 $260,000 $241 68 3,591 8.8 2018 4,761 $265,000 $248 62 3,950 10.0
NAPLES PRIME NAPLES
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 $450,000 $500,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
PRIME
NAPLES, FL

PARK CITY, UT

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Park City home seekers hailed from across the country, including New York, Florida, Texas, Arizona, Illinois, Southern and Northern California. Housing inventory tripled in 2022, though still remained historically low. That said, more options have emerged for buyers seeking primary or secondary homes. The overall market is still strong. However, buyers are now able to purchase their homes of choice with less risk of competition and multiple offers.

BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 387 $2,700,000 $733 16 190 5.9 YoY -42% 12% 17% 45% 116% 273% 2021 668 $2,412,500 $629 11 88 1.6 2020 810 $1,876,500 $467 38 121 1.8 2019 543 $1,500,000 $383 52 297 6.6 2018 516 $1,443,500 $382 57 401 9.3 SALES
OF INVENTORY
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $500,000 $1,000,000 $1,500,000 $2,000,000 $2,500,000 $3,000,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: FLEXMLS (FBS) | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 PARK CITY PRIME PARK CITY PRIME
MONTHS

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 71
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 755 $1,215,000 $958 5 158 2.5 YoY -27% 43% 36% -55% 276% 418% 2021 1,040 $850,000 $707 11 42 0.5 2020 913 $699,000 $547 30 238 3.1 2019 714 $700,000 $498 43 182 3.1 2018 587 $640,000 $468 37 551 11.3
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 PARK CITY PRIME PARK CITY PRIME Condominium
Residences PARK CITY, UT

ST. GEORGE, UT

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

As the number-one fastest-growing metro area in the nation, St. George is attracting active individuals, families and leisure seekers from around the country. New buyers (many of whom work remotely) migrated from California, New York and Las Vegas, among others. As housing demand remains high, inventory is still catching up. Developers have honed in on the region, breaking ground on large-scale communities that offer a range of amenities including golf and trail access.

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 3,724 $557,905 $286 13 1,222 3.9 YoY -26% 24% 19% 63% -2021 5,054 $450,000 $240 8 -2020 5,412 $361,162 $187 18 -2019 4,744 $321,950 $171 27 -2018 4,524 $300,831 $161 24 - -
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: FLEXMLS (FBS) | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: ST GEORGE, WASHINGTON, IVINS, SANTA CLARA, HURRICANE, LAVERKIN, VIRGIN, ROCKVILLE, SPRINGDALE, LEEDS, NEW HARMONY, DAMMERON VALLEY, BROOKSIDE, CENTRAL, PINE VALLEY

ST. GEORGE PRIME ST. GEORGE PRIME ST. GEORGE PRIME

No 73

Part 3

INTERNATIONAL MAJOR METRO + SUBURBAN MARKETS

Major international metropolitan markets from Canada to the Netherlands saw similar trends to the United States: traditional design influences made a comeback, amenities were in high demand and lots of new development projects were in the works. A few other factors gained importance, including a significant jump in energy prices due to the war in Ukraine and Russia’s tight control of vast gas supplies. Here are three takeaways from 2022:

A Cooling Felt Around the Globe

The wild real estate frenzy of 2021 settled this year. Bidding wars, rapid offers and rising prices took a break as a pre-pandemic pace allowed buyers to take a breath.

Rising Energy Prices (and Anxiety) in Europe

Europeans were faced with the aforementioned jump in energy prices, and the uptick is projected to continue. In fact, Goldman Sachs is predicting that in 2023, the typical European household may spend as much as 500 euros monthly on energy bills (more than a 300% increase as compared to 2021 costs). All that is to say, those who owned older homes with poor heating solutions were heading to market.

A New Normal for Renters

The rental market in international metropolitan areas was hot, escalating quickly. Renters were confronted with steep competition and high prices.

If We Had a Crystal Ball

European governments will continue to navigate a complex energy crisis. Renters will face high prices until mortgage rates settle.

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 75

AMSTERDAM, NL

Single-Family & Condominium Residences

Along with much of Europe, the Netherlands was preoccupied with rising energy prices— along with increased interest rates and inflation—and their effects on the housing market. Many sellers were looking to offload older, less insulated homes (and the steep energy bills they were generating). Buyers were mostly global ex-pats, many of whom wanted property in prime Amsterdam neighbourhoods and nearby surroundings as they came for work at the European headquarters of global tech companies, such as Uber, Netflix and Tesla.

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE (€) MEDIAN PPSM (€) MEDIAN DOM 2022 5,773 € 550,630 € 7,840 27 YoY -8% 1% 11% 8% 2021 6,248 € 544,733 € 7,050 25 2020 7,553 € 484,622 € 5,757 26 2019 7,223 € 460,801 € 5,450 27 2018 6,176 € 426,120 € 5,293 24 SALES
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 € 0 € 100,000 € 200,000 € 300,000 € 400,000 € 500,000 € 600,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: LOCAL AGENCY OFFICE (MVA: REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION AMSTERDAM) | SALES DATA AS OF 01/22/2023

AMSTERDAM PRIME AMSTERDAM PRIME AMSTERDAM PRIME

No 77

Single-Family Residences

Despite high mortgage rates weighing down on the housing market, Alberta’s major cities fared better last year than other Canadian markets. Though borrowing costs are expected to continue to rise for homebuyers (further dampening sales activity for the rest of the year), Alberta’s market will likely stay strong in 2023.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE (C$) MEDIAN PPSF (C$) MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 717 $1,120,000 $474 15 105 1.8 YoY -20% 10% 5% -44% 12% 40% 2021 896 $1,015,000 $451 27 94 1.3 2020 538 $890,000 $404 41 164 3.7 2019 510 $905,000 $410 43 224 5.3 2018 509 $995,000 $465 36 166 3.9 SALES
5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW
BY YEAR
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: CORELOGIC | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: ALTADORE, ASPEN WOODS, BAYVIEW, BEARSPAW, BEL-AIRE, BRITANNIA, ELBOW PARK, ELBOYA, PARKHILL, PATTERSON, PUMP HILL, RIDEAU PARK, ROSEDALE, ROXBORO, SPRINGBANK HILL, ST ANDREWS HEIGHTS, STONEPINE, UPPER MOUNT ROYAL CALGARY PRIME CALGARY PRIME
CALGARY, ALBERTA

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 79
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE (C$) MEDIAN PPSF (C$) MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 1,122 $305,700 $410 34 227 2.4 YoY 40% 3% 9% -33% -10% -35% 2021 802 $298,000 $377 51 251 3.8 2020 455 $299,000 $362 50 370 9.8 2019 536 $291,500 $377 48 277 6.2 2018 615 $322,000 $404 48 250 4.9
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DATA REPRESENTING: BELTLINE, DOWNTOWN, EAU CLAIRE CALGARY PRIME CALGARY PRIME
CALGARY, ALBERTA
Condominium Residences

VANCOUVER ISLAND, B.C.

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

60–70% of buyers across Vancouver Island were local, while the other 30–40% were from Vancouver, Alberta and Toronto. Although more expensive than surrounding markets, Victoria—an insulated micro-market at the southern tip of the island—was a popular destination for retirees. Sales were down 25% and prices were up 13% year-over-year.

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE (C$) MEDIAN PPSF (C$) MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 1,678 $905,500 $455 14 359 2.6 YoY -25% 13% 20% 0% 282% 407% 2021 2,229 $799,900 $378 14 94 0.5 2020 1,811 $630,000 $310 19 189 1.3 2019 1,600 $590,000 $295 20 353 2.6 2018 1,636 $565,000 $290 13 403 3.0
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 $1,000,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: VIREB, CORELOGIC | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: COWICHAN, NANAIMO, VICTORIA

VANCOUVER ISLAND PRIME VANCOUVER ISLAND PRIME VANCOUVER ISLAND PRIME

No 81

VANCOUVER, B.C.

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Vancouver reflected global trends with a slowing market and increased interest rates. The median sale price was up by 14% year-over-year at $2.4M. The pandemic-era desire for amenities such as pools and sports courts remained. The rental market was hot, with prices taking a steep spike as demand grew.

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE (C$) MEDIAN PPSF (C$) MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 1,913 $2,450,000 $1,012 11 1,172 7.4 YoY -37% 14% 13% 0% -4% 53% 2021 3,053 $2,148,000 $894 11 1,221 4.8 2020 2,247 $1,935,000 $815 13 1,012 5.4 2019 1,762 $1,790,000 $750 25 1,354 9.2 2018 1,620 $1,950,000 $832 24 1,597 11.8
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $500,000 $1,000,000 $1,500,000 $2,000,000 $2,500,000 $3,000,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: VREB, CORELOGIC | SALES DATA THROUGH NOVEMBER 2022 VANCOUVER PRIME VANCOUVER PRIME

Condominium Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

VANCOUVER PRIME VANCOUVER PRIME

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 83
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE (C$) MEDIAN PPSF (C$) MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 5,884 $790,000 $1,085 10 1,776 3.6 YoY -23% 9% 7% -9% -10% 16% 2021 7,593 $728,000 $1,010 11 1,981 3.1 2020 5,051 $700,000 $967 13 1,970 4.7 2019 4,624 $680,000 $948 19 1,941 5.0 2018 4,766 $740,000 $1,028 11 1,475 3.7
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
VANCOUVER, B.C.

OTTAWA, ONTARIO

Single-Family Residences

Hit with a busy (and record-breaking) market, Ottawa hit the ground running in 2022 when it came to real estate. As things cooled off over the year, buyers were able to take a bit more time and flex some negotiation.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES AVERAGE PRICE (C$) AVERAGE DOM MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 14,207 $707,106 28 2.1 YoY -29% 9% 26% 109% 2021 19,879 $648,859 22 1.0 2020 18,779 $520,452 39 1.6 2019 17,961 $437,581 54 2.5 2018 17,183 $402,898 70 3.7 SALES
YEAR
5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW
BY
OF INVENTORY
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: LOCAL AGENCY OFFICE (OTTAWA REAL ESTATE BOARD) | SALES DATA THROUGH NOVEMBER 2022 OTTAWA PRIME OTTAWA PRIME
MONTHS
BY YEAR

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 85 YEAR SALES AVERAGE PRICE (C$) AVERAGE DOM MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 3,810 $448,805 28 1.9 YoY -26% 8% 5% 77% 2021 5,170 $414,944 27 1.1 2020 4,679 $357,022 27 1.1 2019 4,764 $300,162 48 1.8 2018 4,201 $275,170 74 3.4
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 $450,000 $500,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 OTTAWA PRIME OTTAWA PRIME Condominium Residences OTTAWA, ONTARIO

TORONTO, ONTARIO

Single-Family Residences

Toronto and premiere neighbouring communities such as Oakville felt the heat of the hot market that led Q1, with the pace normalizing toward the end of the year. The average home price reached $2.6M across the capital city with a mere 16 median days on market. Unlike the international market of pre-COVID times, where Toronto saw an influx of international buyers, the majority of buyers in 2022 were locals looking to downsize or upsize.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

5-YEAR
SALES BY YEAR
MARKET OVERVIEW
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR YEAR SALES AVERAGE PRICE (C$) AVERAGE DOM MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 2,085 $2,658,260 16 2.7 YoY -39% 5% -7% 57% 2021 3,432 $2,521,537 17 1.7 2020 2,691 $2,239,213 3 2.9 2019 2,506 $2,061,422 4 4.1 2018 2,197 $2,091,495 4 4.3 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $500,000 $1,000,000 $1,500,000 $2,000,000 $2,500,000 $3,000,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: STRATUS DATA SYSTEMS, TRREB | SALES DATA THROUGH NOVEMBER 2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: CENTRAL TORONTO TORONTO PRIME TORONTO PRIME

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 87
YEAR SALES AVERAGE PRICE (C$) AVERAGE DOM MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 9,212 $831,728 18 2.2 YoY -40% 9% -6% 69% 2021 15,465 $766,010 19 1.3 2020 9,735 $729,434 21 2.9 2019 10,359 $695,647 20 1.6 2018 10,612 $656,275 19 1.6 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DATA REPRESENTING: CENTRAL TORONTO TORONTO PRIME TORONTO PRIME Condominium Residences TORONTO, ONTARIO

WATERLOO REGION & ONTARIO SUBURBAN

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Located an hour from Toronto, Brantford and the nearby Waterloo Region are highly desirable areas known for their picturesque neighbourhoods and abundant recreational offerings. In Brantford, inventory for both single-family residences and condos rose exponentially and median sales prices rose 7%, though overall sales dipped 26%. Throughout the year, the rental market in Waterloo was buzzing, with multiple offers and increased prices serving as the new normal. Developers hurried to get more modern homes on the market to satisfy consumer demand. In a region that has largely comprised traditional-style homes, this evolution in design aesthetics is changing the look and feel of the area.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

SALES
YEAR YEAR SALES AVERAGE PRICE (C$) AVERAGE DOM (C$) MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 4,480 $865,000 $486 9 YoY -26% 8% 5% 29% 2021 6,086 $800,000 $462 7 2020 5,430 $629,000 $404 8 2019 5,033 $530,000 $365 14 2018 4,798 $487,500 $339 14 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 $1,000,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: CORELOGIC | SALES DATA THROUGH NOVEMBER 2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: CAMBRIDGE, KITCHENER & WATERLOO
BY
WATERLOO PRIME WATERLOO PRIME WATERLOO PRIME WATERLOO PRIME

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW SALES

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 89
SOURCE: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS ONTARIO, CORELOGIC | SALES DATA THROUGH DECEMBER 2022
BY YEAR
MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE (C$) MEDIAN PPSF (C$) MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 1,263 $725,000 $502 9 111 1.1 YoY -26% 9% 10% 29% 102% 174% 2021 1,717 $665,000 $458 7 55 0.4 2020 1,567 $500,000 $371 11 55 0.4 2019 1,472 $420,000 $328 19 123 1.0 2018 1,304 $390,000 $301 14 155 1.4 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 BRANTFORD PRIME BRANTFORD PRIME
Single-Family Residences BRANTFORD, ONTARIO SUBURBAN

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Montreal remained a comparatively affordable Canadian market and saw a burst of multiplexes last year. In addition, prices started to stabilize, bidding wars became less frequent, and listings lingered on the market for a median of 46 days. By contrast, the rental market was on fire with developers hustling to get more residences in place. Baby Boomers downsized, selling larger homes and looking for manageable (and amenitized) condos.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE (C$) MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2021 1,199 $1,116,000 46 776 7.8 YoY -31% -1% -4% 117% 215% 2021 1,738 $1,124,000 48 357 2.5 2020 1,721 $950,000 64 382 2.7 2019 1,729 $828,000 65 527 3.7 2018 1,744 $787,500 64 572 3.9 SALES
YEAR
BY
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: CENTRIS | SALES DATA THROUGH NOVEMBER 2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: CÔTE-SAINT-LUC, HAMPSTEAD, MONT-ROYAL, AHUNTSIC-CARTIERVILLE, CÔTE-DES-NEIGES/NOTRE-DAME-DE-GRÂCE, LE PLATEAU-MONT-ROYAL, OUTREMONT, SAINT-LAURENT, VERDUN/ÎLE-DES-SOEURS, WESTMOUNT MONTREAL PRIME MONTREAL PRIME
QUEBEC
MONTREAL,

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 91 YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE (C$) MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 7,052 $480,000 55 3,789 6.4 YoY -16% 5% -24% 32% 58% 2021 8,437 $455,000 72 2,871 4.1 2020 5,501 $435,000 62 4,527 9.9 2019 5,950 $399,250 63 2,322 4.7 2018 5,621 $363,529 74 2,403 5.1
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DATA REPRESENTING: LE SUD-OUEST, VERDUN/ÎLE-DES-SOEURS, VILLE-MARIE MONTREAL PRIME MONTREAL
MONTREAL, QUEBEC
PRIME Condominium Residences

Part 4

INTERNATIONAL DESTINATION MARKETS

From the Caribbean to the Baja Peninsula and Riviera Maya, international destination markets experienced similar challenges as the rest of the world: tight inventory, competitive rental markets and a push for new development to answer the demand of buyers looking for second homes and investment properties. Here are three key trends for the year:

Desire for Modern, Amenitized Developments with a Community Feel

As with other markets, buyers in international destinations sought warm contemporary designs, modern amenities, turnkey living and homes that were less isolated, felt more inviting and lent a sense of community.

Rental Markets Continued to Heat Up

Though sales chugged along, momentum slowed in comparison to 2021. High interest rates impacted the boldness of buyers in international markets, but didn’t stop them from making the flight—they just landed long and short-term rentals instead. A top highlight: Rentals on world-famous paradise Turks & Caicos stayed over 65% filled for the majority of 2022.

As Inventory Catches Up, Buyers Buy…and Wait

Where it was possible, developers capitalized on the market’s lack of inventory. Anxious to lock down properties in their dream destinations, buyers purchased homes pre-construction, willing to wait a year or more for a tropical retreat to call their own.

If We Had a Crystal Ball

New developments will crop up where they can. Meanwhile, would-be buyers will settle for long-term leases while they wait for new construction to be completed.

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 93

THE BAHAMAS

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

Compared to 2021’s intense market, 2022 trended slower, but remained steady, with median sales prices rising 15%. Inventory was limited in the $750,000+ category, though new developments are on the horizon in 2023. New construction emphasizes more modern interiors and open floor plans. Buyers are attracted to the Bahamas’ 0% income tax and the ability to become a permanent resident after purchasing a property priced above $750,000.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 245 $527,544 $219 133 602 29.5 YoY -42% 15% 19% -2% -2021 423 $459,158 $184 136 -2020 200 $288,551 $123 146 -2019 215 $332,157 $127 162 -2018 254 $351,696 $136 299 -SALES BY YEAR 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
$0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: BREA MLS SYSTEM | DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022

THE BAHAMAS PRIME THE BAHAMAS PRIME THE BAHAMAS PRIME

No 95

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

The Turks & Caicos market has remained strong, with the lack of inventory and the strong rental returns slowing the rate of transactions. An ongoing lack of inventory drove new developments and caused a surge in the rental market. Even at the slowest time of year, rentals on the island were over 65% filled. Buyers from eastern Canada, New York and Boston continue to migrate to Turks, and the island’s upcoming airport expansion promises more direct flights from major metros. Buyers are also pushing for more connected communities, with amenitized developments at the forefront of demand.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 120 $1,071,065 $357 179 173 17.3 YoY -45% -11% -6% -18% -2% 78% 2021 219 $1,210,000 $380 219 177 9.7 2020 82 $800,000 $320 187 -2019 98 $725,000 $303 278 -2018 75 $750,000 $344 260 -SALES
BY YEAR
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR 0 50 100 150 200 250 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 SOURCE: LOCAL AGENCY OFFICE (TURKS & CAICOS REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION) | SALES DATA AS OF 12/23/2022 TURKS & CAICOS PRIME TURKS & CAICOS PRIME
TURKS & CAICOS

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 97
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 142 $688,750 $475 183 77 6.5 YoY 16% 17% 23% -5% -47% -54% 2021 122 $590,000 $386 192 144 14.2 2020 58 $575,000 $468 212 -2019 68 $445,000 $393 146 -2018 78 $436,250 $356 244 - -
SALES
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 TURKS & CAICOS PRIME TURKS & CAICOS PRIME Condominium Residences TURKS & CAICOS

CAYMAN ISLANDS

2022 was Cayman’s second highest year in property sales with a total of $972M in properties sold—trailing sales in 2021 of $1.08B. Despite an impressive year, the Cayman Islands began to mirror global trends with a slowing market in the latter half of 2022. Residential transactions declined by over 10% and properties stayed on the market slightly longer. Interest from international buyers stayed strong—from the U.S. and Canada in particular. Buyers still respond to the appeal of the island nation’s tax-neutral status, lack of restriction on foreign ownership and the carrot of being granted permanent residency after spending $2.4M in developed real estate—and, of course, the allure of Caribbean living.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW SALES BY YEAR
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR YEAR SALES AVERAGE PRICE AVERAGE DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 147 $1,831,763 269 178 14.5 YoY -32% 8% -7% 18% 74% 2021 217 $1,689,929 289 151 8.4 2020 125 $1,532,058 406 205 19.7 2019 177 $948,390 273 232 15.7 2018 162 $889,120 344 283 21.0 0 50 100 150 200 250 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 $1,600,000 $1,800,000 $2,000,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 SOURCE: LOCAL AGENCY OFFICE (CIREBA) | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 CAYMAN
PRIME
PRIME
ISLANDS
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 99
SALES
BY YEAR
YEAR SALES AVERAGE PRICE AVERAGE DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 418 $1,153,042 325 951 27.3 YoY 0% 15% 14% 15% 16% 2021 420 $1,005,519 285 827 23.6 2020 273 $1,029,023 280 823 36.2 2019 304 $892,653 230 696 27.5 2018 345 $773,457 232 442 15.4 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
CAYMAN ISLANDS
CAYMAN ISLANDS PRIME CAYMAN ISLANDS PRIME Condominium Residences

MUSKOKA,

Single-Family Residences

As Ontario’s much-beloved lake country destination and “The Hamptons of the North,” Muskoka presents rugged natural beauty, vibrant culture and ample lakeside recreation. In 2022, the median home sales price rose 8% and buyers continued to flow in from metropolitan centres like Toronto—though the market did slow, with overall sales dipping 36%.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE (C$) MEDIAN PPSF (C$) MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 771 $775,000 $569 14 108 1.7 YoY -36% 8% 6% 27% 227% 415% 2021 1,214 $717,000 $536 11 33 0.3 2020 1,215 $570,000 $409 20 36 0.4 2019 985 $430,000 $317 27 127 1.5 2018 921 $425,000 $312 27 159 2.1 SALES BY YEAR
5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR MUSKOKA PRIME MUSKOKA PRIME SOURCE: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS ONTARIO, CORELOGIC | SALES DATA THROUGH DECEMBER 2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: BRACEBRIDGE, GEORGIAN BAY, GRAVENHURST, HUNTSVILLE, LAKE OF BAYS, MUSKOKA LAKES 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
ONTARIO

MUSKOKA, ONTARIO

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 101
MUSKOKA PRIME MUSKOKA PRIME
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE (C$) MEDIAN PPSF (C$) MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 93 $450,000 $538 16 30 3.9 YoY -41% 6% 9% -43% 58% 168% 2021 158 $425,000 $492 28 19 1.4 2020 103 $320,000 $359 40 30 3.5 2019 88 $306,000 $299 36 22 3.0 2018 61 $275,000 $265 37 13 2.6
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 $450,000 $500,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DATA REPRESENTING: BRACEBRIDGE, GEORGIAN BAY, GRAVENHURST, HUNTSVILLE, LAKE OF BAYS, MUSKOKA LAKES
Condominium Residences

After an intense post-COVID sales boom, inventory in Mexico’s Baja California peninsula, including Los Cabos, remained tighter throughout 2022. For the first time since 2007, the region is in a pre-sale market. Amenitized new developments promise engaging perks like trampoline parks and rock climbing walls. One-to-six-month leases have emerged as a stopgap for frustrated would-be buyers. Feeder markets saw a slight shift from the U.S. east coast to the west, with new interest from Mexico City residents who work remotely and desire a more relaxed, coastal lifestyle.

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 711 $425,000 $221 174 577 9.7 YoY -14% -3% 8% -23% 44% 67% 2021 829 $438,000 $204 227 402 5.8 2020 372 $275,000 $151 260 825 26.6 2019 399 $250,000 $147 245 920 27.7 2018 341 $250,000 $145 266 822 28.9 SALES BY YEAR
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 $450,000 $500,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: FLEXMLS (FBS) | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 | DATA REPRESENTING: SAN JOSE DEL CABO, CABO CORRIDOR, CABO SAN LUCAS, CABO PACIFIC, LA PAZ, EAST CAPE, SAN JOSE CORRIDOR BAJA PRIME BAJA BAJA PRIME BAJA
Single-Family Residences BAJA SUR

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 103
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 1,150 $295,500 $256 173 732 7.6 YoY 21% 2% 7% -13% 15% -5% 2021 950 $290,000 $240 198 636 8.0 2020 325 $243,000 $202 218 1,160 42.8 2019 417 $250,000 $210 174 956 27.5 2018 285 $259,000 $210 264 783 33.0
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 DATA REPRESENTING: SAN JOSE DEL CABO, CABO CORRIDOR, CABO SAN LUCAS, CABO PACIFIC, LA PAZ, EAST CAPE, SAN JOSE CORRIDOR PRIME BAJA PRIME PRIME BAJA PRIME
BAJA SUR
Condominium Residences

Single-Family Residences

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

The scenic coastal enclaves of Puerto Vallarta and Punta de Mita on the western edge of Mexico maintained steady activity throughout the year, with sales actually rising 1% over 2021, and median sales prices clicking up 13%. Low cost of living, climate, crystal clear waters and the white sandy beaches and ample outdoor recreation are just a few elements that continue to attract buyers from the U.S. and beyond.

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 162 $327,500 $132 176 104 7.7 YoY 13% 1% 10% -11% -10% -21% 2021 143 $325,000 $120 197 116 9.7 2020 110 $167,000 $95 225 145 15.8 2019 150 $196,500 $97 163 219 17.5 2018 129 $215,000 $91 292 216 20.1 SALES BY YEAR
MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 SOURCE: FLEXMLS (FBS) | SALES DATA THROUGH 12/15/2022 PUNTA DE MITA AND PUERTO PUNTA DE MITA AND PUERTO
VALLARTA
PUNTA DE MITA
PUERTO
&

5-YEAR MARKET OVERVIEW

SALES BY YEAR

MEDIAN SALES PRICE BY YEAR

MONTHS OF INVENTORY BY YEAR

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 105
YEAR SALES MEDIAN PRICE MEDIAN PPSF MEDIAN DOM ACTIVE UNITS MONTHS OF INVENTORY 2022 1,036 $325,800 $288 198 376 4.4 YoY 9% 13% 29% 13% -42% -47% 2021 953 $289,500 $223 176 647 8.1 2020 494 $250,000 $233 294 705 17.1 2019 508 $260,284 $220 222 717 16.9 2018 639 $248,660 $215 211 722 13.6
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 PUERTO VALLARTA PRIME PUERTO VALLARTA PRIME
PUERTO VALLARTA & PUNTA DE MITA
Condominium Residences

Single-Family Residences

Over the last few years, more people discovered the Riviera Maya and were inspired to invest in high ROI vacation homes—some of which became more permanent dwellings thanks to remote work. Riviera Maya is still primarily a pre-construction, cash market. While the region, particularly Tulum, has always had a strong rental market, 2022 saw increased interest in Playa del Carmen to the north. Buyers also opted for villas as opposed to condos, seeking more space, privacy, unique architecture and lavish features like ground-floor, swim-up residences.

TYPE SIZE RANGE* PRICE RANGE Inland 2,648 - 3,186 $300,000 - $600,000 Ocean 5,500 - 10,000 $1,700,000 - $11,000,000
RIVIERA MAYA PRIME RIVIERA MAYA PRIME RIVIERA MAYA PRIME RIVIERA MAYA PRIME $0 $2,000,000 $4,000,000 $6,000,000 $8,000,000 $10,000,000 $12,000,000 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 Inland Ocean
VILLAS
RIVIERA MAYA

Condominium Residences

INLAND CONDOMINIUMS

OCEAN CONDOMINIUMS

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 107
TYPE SIZE RANGE* PRICE RANGE Studio 269 - 538 $80,000 - $150,000 One Bedroom 500 - 626 $160,000 - $220,000 Two Bedroom 626 - 1,000 $220,000 - $300,000 PH (2BR+) 1,000 - 1,356 $300,000 - $750,000
TYPE SIZE RANGE* PRICE RANGE Studio 430 - 484 $180,000 - $460,000 One Bedroom 646 - 840 $460,000 - $600,000 Two Bedroom 2,799 - 3,746 $800,000 - $1,000,000 PH (2BR+) 3,746 - 4,500 $1,100,000 - $1,800,000 SOURCE: LOCAL AGENCY OFFICE (SALLY SUDOL) | SALES DATA AS OF 12/23/2022 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 $1,600,000 $1,800,000 $2,000,000 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 Studio One Bedroom Two Bedroom PH(2BR+) $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 Studio One Bedroom Two Bedroom PH(2BR+)
RIVIERA MAYA

THE AGENCY DEVELOPMENT GROUP

Year in Review

Though demand for new development products remained consistent throughout 2022, overall, this was a year when buyers took a beat. Starting in the late spring and early summer months, conversions to sales became more pragmatic, and generally, traffic to new developments slowed. While sales volume decreased, pricing and price per square foot remained high.

Across the board, wellness amenities took center stage in residential developments, answering the desires of buyers seeking more balanced, healthful lifestyles. In addition to perks like cold plunges and infrared saunas, new communities attracted residents with thoughtfully designed interiors that incorporated ample natural light and access to greenery. In multifamily developments, buyers showed their preference for a fully-serviced lifestyle—whether it be part of the HOA, or a curated service the residential management offers à la carte.

Leading-edge home technology is still playing a primary role in new developments and many developers are prewiring their offerings to preempt resident requests and expectations.

In terms of hot markets, buyers are still migrating to the Las Vegas area from metropolitan areas, specifically Northern and Southern California. The

Agency’s Los Angeles development properties— including Pendry Residences West Hollywood and Four Seasons Private Residences, Los Angeles— are fielding interest and buyers from Northern and Southern California as well as the northern East Coast and international cities. Downtown Los Angeles projects like 939 S Broadway are seeing interest from local prospects.

As for the year ahead, new development construction is on the horizon, and every developer is interested in maximizing presales, enticing buyers off of plans alone—especially in the New York market. Buyers are sensitive to higher HOA dues, and while they desire amenities and service elements that justify high prices, developers are being challenged to balance offering exceptional luxury features and maintaining an appealing HOA budget.

2022 was a dynamic year for The Agency Development Group, which took on six new properties, achieved over $170M in total sales and expanded its global real estate portfolio to more than $2.5 billion.

Spotlights

Pendry Residences West Hollywood by Montage Hotels & Resorts

The Pendry’s flagship collection of private residences is located mere moments from the Sunset Strip and WeHo’s most popular restaurants and entertainment venues. This limited collection of only 40 fully serviced private residences launched pre-sales in 2019, with The Agency Development Group and agents James Harris and David Parnes tasked with overseeing sales and marketing this past October. With residences priced from $4.5M now selling, these palatial homes are located adjacent to Pendry West Hollywood and boast contemporary, inviting designs by acclaimed EYRC architects with interiors by Martin Brudnizki. Residences feature airy floor plans with thoughtful finishes throughout, expansive outdoor spaces, spectacular city views, private elevator access and fullyserviced living by Montage.

Learn more at PendryResidencesWeHo.com

Ascaya

Situated in the mountains above the Las Vegas Valley, Ascaya features a collection of over 300 luxury homesites with custom homes and sweeping views of the Strip. Offering absolute privacy, the residential community boasts contemporary design masterpieces and world-class lifestyle amenities. Henderson, Nevada, where Ascaya is located, has seen an ongoing influx of buyers attracted to its outdoor recreation, fantastic weather and stunning landscapes, located within close reach of nationally recognized schools and entertainment. In 2022, total TADG sales reached over $63M. From 2014 to present, the total exclusive community sales has now surpassed $250M.

Learn more at Ascaya.com

Mayakoba

Mayakoba is a 620-acre, gated resort community located on the pristine shores of Riviera Maya, Mexico. Home to white-sand Caribbean beaches, pristine lagoons, rolling green fairways and leafy mangroves, Mayakoba features two hotel-branded residential offerings: Fairmont Residences and Rosewood Residences. Owners enjoy world-class amenities and services, including beach clubs, award-winning spas, kids’ clubs, a championship PGA golf course, dive center, nature trails and over 25 dining options, all located just moments from home. In 2022, nearly $53M of real estate was sold within the gates, a testament to the appeal of the highly serviced, amenity-rich lifestyle that hotel-branded residences can offer.

Learn more at Mayakoba.com

THE RED PAPER 2022 No 109

THE AGENCY HIGHLIGHTS THE AGENCY HIGHLIGHTS

Building Global Brand Presence

From dozens of new office openings to a top-ranked Netflix series, 2022 was a landmark year that saw The Agency expand and deepen its iconic brand presence around the world—all while staying true to our boutique vision.

Buying Beverly Hills

In November, The Agency premiered in the occu-soap series on Netflix to global excitement. The show follows the agents and clients within The Agency Beverly Hills and stars Mauricio Umansky, his daughters Farrah Brittany and Alexia Umansky, and more of The Agency’s talented team as they navigate the high-stakes world of luxury real estate in Los Angeles. “Buying Beverly Hills” quickly rose to the streaming service’s Top 10 most-watched shows in the U.S., Canada and nations worldwide.

Office Launches

From the beaches of the Bahamas to the red rocks of southwestern Utah, the Rocky Mountains of Colorado to the lively streets of Amsterdam, The Agency unveiled 24 new offices in 2022, welcoming hundreds of new agents and bringing our concierge-level service to communities around the world.

The Agency Global Forum

Taking place over three days in California’s scenic Palm Desert, The Agency Global Forum 2022 was an event to remember. The annual sales conference featured expert panels, renowned speakers—including Molly Bloom and Ed Mylett—educational workshops on timely

topics and unmissable social events crafted in The Agency’s signature style.

The Agency’s New York Acquisition

Following its acquisition in May of 2022, software-powered, independent New York Citybased firm Triplemint officially became The Agency New York. This milestone development also resulted in the expansion of The Agency team and the launch of new, leading-edge tech services. The pairing of The Agency and Triplemint brought together the most innovative luxury brand in real estate with some of the most revolutionary technology in the industry.

The Agency Magazine Launches

The first three issues of The Agency Magazine launched to rave reviews. Designed, edited and published by The Agency’s in-house creative marketing division, each edition featured fresh, expertly curated editorial content spotlighting the very best of home design, luxury fashion, fine dining, art, culture, travel, tech and more. From cruising the unchartered waters of the Antarctic to selecting one-of-a-kind home décor or finding the world’s best five-star spas, every issue highlighted incredible experiences, innovative experts and items that inspire and delight.

No 111

AWARDS & ACCOMPLISHMENTS AWARDS & ACCOMPLISHMENTS

Named Top Luxury Brokerage at Inman’s 2022 Golden I Awards

Mauricio Umansky was Named Among the Most Influential Real Estate Executives

#1 Among RealTrends Top 50 U.S. Firms with a $2.5M Average Sales Price by Transaction

Member of RealTrends’ Prestigious Billionaire’s Club for Closing $1B+ in Real Estate

Swanepoel Top 1000 Brokerages: Ranked #32 by Sales Volume

Ranked The Agency #27 Among Top 100 Fastest Growing Companies, exhibiting the highest revenue growth in the L.A. area.

Fastest Growing Private Companies for 7 Years

One of The Americas’ Fastest Growing Companies for 3 Years

No 113

SOCIAL MEDIA HIGHLIGHTS SOCIAL MEDIA HIGHLIGHTS SOCIAL MEDIA HIGHLIGHTS

We’ve never been the type to shy away from the spotlight, and 2022 was truly our year to shine. In just 12 short months, The Agency won two (more) Viddy Awards—a Platinum award for our next-level influencer real estate tour and a Gold award for our 2021 Global Forum social media video. Our primary Instagram account (@TheAgencyRE) also surpassed 420,000, solidifying our place as one of the planet’s most followed residential brokerages.

We also made a social splash with the November debut of our Netflix series, “Buying Beverly Hills,” which inspired memes, headlines and plenty of online conversations as it was streamed around the globe.

Top Social Stats for 2022

+54,000 New Followers (and Counting)

12,865,000

Total Number of Views on IG Reels

26,800,161 Total Impressions

8,339,497 Accounts Reached

Top Performing Post

119 Carica Road, Naples, Florida, Represented by Kara and Chris Resop

1.6M Views

133,992 Accounts Reached

11.5K Likes Comments 144 Shares

445 Saves 589

THE RED PAPER 2022
No 115

PUBLIC RELATIONS HIGHLIGHTS

PUBLIC RELATIONS HIGHLIGHTS PUBLIC RELATIONS HIGHLIGHTS

The Agency’s in-house, bi-coastal Public Relations Team keeps the headlines black, white and red all over.

OVER 2,000 Press Placements Annually

100+ Articles

Byline Features with Executives and Principals in Inman

OVER 250 Articles Featuring The Agency’s Executive Leadership and Brokerage Growth Articles Highlighting The Agency’s “Buying Beverly Hills”

No 117
and
80+ Trend and Feature
OVER 150 60+ Features in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal
Articles Secured in Mansion Global

PHILANTHROPY PHILANTHROPY

PHILANTHROPY PHILANTHROPY

2022 marked our most successful and generous year yet.

Collaborating with Giveback Homes, our official charity partner, we raised funds for global charities and organized dozens of events to create lasting, positive change in the communities where we operate. From Giveback Homes Build Days, ReStore events and lively local fundraisers to logging steps, hosting workouts, slinging cocktails and cleaning up our streets and parks, our devoted team members across the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Europe and the Caribbean were formidable forces of philanthropy this year.

THE RED PAPER 2022
No 119

THEAGENCYRE.COM

The Red Paper – The Agency Report 2022 (this “Report”), and the information contained in it, including without limitation all text, data, graphs, and charts (collectively, the “Information”) is the property of The Agency Holdco, Inc. or its subsidiaries (collectively, “The Agency”), and is provided for informational purposes only. The Information may not be modified, reverse-engineered, or reproduced, in whole or in part without prior written permission of The Agency. The Agency reserves all rights in the Information and the Report. This Report contains general information about The Agency and its franchisees and its and their undertakings from time to time, including without limitation information related to the real estate markets in which it and they do business; and the real estate industry generally. The data, estimates, and views expressed in this Report are based upon past or current market conditions and/or data and information provided by public sources, unless otherwise identified in the Report. Although every effort has been made to assure the accuracy of the data contained in this Report, The Agency makes no warranty or representation, either expressed or implied, with respect to quality, performance, or fitness for a particular purpose. Certain information set forth in this Report contains forward-looking statements that are based on The Agency’s and its franchisee’s current internal expectations, estimates, projections, assumptions and beliefs, and which may prove to be incorrect. Some of the forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as anticipate”, “believe”, “plan”, “estimate”, “expect”, “predict”, “intend”, “will”, “may”, “could”, “would”, “should” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance of the real estate market. There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. As such, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statement. The information contained in this Report should not be relied on for investment, tax, legal or financial advice. Any reliance placed on this Report is done entirely at the risk of the person placing such reliance. In no event will The Agency or its franchisees be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use this Report.

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