WAKIL STRUKTUR / STRUCTURAL REPRESENTATIVE: Ir. Yam Teong Sian
WAKIL KIMIA / CHEMICAL REPRESENTATIVE:
WAKIL MULTIMEDIA / MULTIMEDIA REPRESENTATIVE:
AHLI MAJLIS / COUNCIL MEMBERS: Vacant
“WE (Women Engineers) MAKE THE DIFFERENCE”
by Ir. Raftah binti Mahfar Chairperson of the Sub-Committee on Women Engineers
I to have FUN!!
BEKAS YANG DIPERTUA TERAKHIR / IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT:
BEKAS YANG DIPERTUA / PAST PRESIDENTS:
PENGERUSI CAWANGAN / BRANCH CHAIRMAN: 1. Pulau Pinang – Ir. Ng Sin Chie
10. Sabah – Ir. Lo Chong Chiun
AHLI JAWATANKUASA INFORMASI DAN PENERBITAN / STANDING COMMITTEE ON INFORMATION AND PUBLICATIONS 2012/2013:
Results of Living on Purpose womenin-engineering-science-technology@googlegroups.com
and Happy New Year 2013 Merry Christmas
Women in Science, Engineering and Technology: Coping with Challenges
by Ms. Reika Kua Kee Eng
JUGGLING between work and family life as well as balancing between the two is never an easy task, especially forwomenwhoaretryingtoadvancetheircareerinScience, Engineering and Technology, which are pre-dominated by men, and to say the least, climbing up the corporate ladder in the industry will certainly be more challenging than what these women have envisioned.
Thus, during the 2012 IEM Women Engineers Annual Gathering, themed, “Growth, Innovation, Leaders in Engineering”, JURUTERA has seized the opportunity to interview one of the prominent women personalities in Malaysia, Ir. Hjh. Khalidah Haron, the Managing Director of Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) Integrated Learning Solution (ILSAS).
Apart from our local personalities, JURUTERA has also managed to get some invaluable insights from some of the outstanding women personalities from different parts of the world in conjunction with the “Women in Science, Engineering and Technology International Conference 2012” (WiSET 2012) recently held at the Istana Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, namely Kong-Joo Lee, President of the International Network of Women Engineers and Scientists, from the
Republic of Korea, Engr. ValerieAgberagba, Vice President of the Nigerian Society of Engineers, and Er. Emily Tan, the Managing Director of TSM Consultancy Pte. Ltd.
HOW WOMEN PROFESSIONALS DEAL WITH THEIR MAJOR CHALLENGES
Although the gender biases issue in workforce has improved with time, there is still more room for improvement to address issues such as disparity in salary between male and female, gender preference in competing for high ranking positions in organisations, and getting recognition
technology, as well as how women could balance the pole between work and family life.
According to the Gendered Innovations project initiated at Stanford University, based on the data in the research, ‘Part 1: Disparities between Women and Men’, it is found that women scientists and engineers are, on average, paid less than their male counterparts. This holds in both academia and the private sector. It also holds in the United States (US), the European Union (EU) as a whole, and all individual EU member states. Statistical differences between women’s and men’s salaries remain even when degree level, occupation, years of work experience, working hours per week, and employment sector are controlled for.i
Based on the same research, under the category of vertical segregation in which it describes the disparities between women and men by level of seniority in a
shows that women’s representation declines as one moves up the hierarchical ladder in both the EU and U.S. (refer to Figure 1). One of the many consequences of vertical segregation is that women are substantially underrepresented as academic “gatekeepers” such as grant evaluators, tenure committee members, journal editors, and members of national academies.ii
http://genderedinnovations.stanford.edu/institutions/disparities.html ii Ibid.
Figure 1: Women’s shares of S&E degrees and S&E academic positions in the U.S. and EU (Source: http://genderedinnovations.stanford.edu/institutions/disparities.html)
If such disparities exist between women and men in advanced country such as U.S. or in countries within European Unions, then what about disparities between women and men in Asia?
However, according to the Managing Director (MD) of TNB Integrated Learning Solution (ILSAS), Ir. Hjh. Khalidah Haron, in Malaysia, the gender biases issue is not as bad as compared to some of the Asian countries. In fact, Malaysian women are given more opportunities nowadays to assume higher ranking positions in organisations or institutions as opposed to some other developing countries inAsia or Third World countries, although there is still more room for improvement in such trend.
MISPERCEPTION BASED ON GENDER – HOW TO HANDLE IT?
“When you are young, especially when you are a lady, and you are relatively good looking, people tend not to take you seriously. And they probably assume that you are a secretary,” said Er. Emily Tan, the Managing Director of TSM Consultancy Pte. Ltd. However, according to her, it all depends on the mindset of an individual as to whether or not she will be
able to get over those common perceptions in the workforce of science, engineering and technology. She continued, “You will just have to press on and show others that you can actually deliver and perform well in your work.”
“ Youcan’twork24/7.So you need to concentrate on your work when you areintheworkplace,and you need to stay focus when you are attending to family issues.”
in terms of offering opportunity to junior women in the workforce as compared to 15 years ago, where young women employee need to really struggle to gain the trust from their employer and clients. Such scenarioisseenas animprovementby Er. Emily Tan, as she emphasised that evaluation of work performance should be based on merit and not gender.
(Continued on page 9)
Ir. Hjh. Khalidah Haron also commented that although preference sometimes will be given to male counterparts when it comes to consideration for promotions, a proper system of appraisal such as Key Performance Indicators (KPI) and Performance Development Programme (PDP) would help to counter this issue, as regardless of gender, one’s work performance is measurable and it is based on such merits that one’s
be determined.
“I think the biggest challenge for women engineers in Nigeria is that they are not allowed to handle major projects. While the women engineers would be assigned to tasks such as doing
comes to construction or on-site jobs, most companies will pick male engineers to do it because they feel that women engineers couldn’t devote as much time in the projects as opposed to their male colleagues,” said Engr. Valerie Agberagba, the Vice President of the Nigerian Society ofEngineers.“Toovercomethese biases, you just have to keep on doing your bit and make sure you deliver on time. When you perform well in every little task given to you, eventually your efforts will be recognised by others,” added Engr. Valerie Agberagba.
have to believe in yourself and know what you want. Once you are set to be an engineer, you have to plan your road map and you will reach your destination. But of course, there will be obstacles along the way.” She continued, “Your male colleagues will give you the cooperation when they observe that you could perform well as an engineer; you are logical, measurable in what you do, and not being emotional. Besides that, you have to learn their language.”
“ To overcome these biases, you just have to keep on doing your bit and make sure you deliver on time. When you perform well in every little task given to you, eventually your efforts will be recognised by others.”
BE AN ALL-ROUNDER, NOT JUST A SKILLED ENGINEER!
When Ir. Hjh. Khalidah Haron was asked about how women engineers should cope with the challenges in the
“On top of that, women engineers should be well-versed in other areas apart from being a skilled engineer. You are an engineer, an administrator, a consultant, a researcher, and you have to be good in management and human resource areas too,” advised the MD of TNB Integrated Learning Solution (ILSAS).
GOOD SUPPORT SYSTEMS ARE ESSENTIAL
According to Er. Emily Tan, having a good family support is essential for a woman in any career. For single women, having the support from their parents is crucial while for those who are married, having the support from their spouse is equally important if women aim to succeed in their career. “I’m lucky to have supportive parents. Not only are they very supportive in my engineering work, my parents are also very supportive in other works that I’m involved in such as community service and so forth,” Er. Emily Tan gave an example of her personal experience while expressing her gratitude towards her parents. Er. Emily Tan also expressed that employers should make things more conducive for their women employees by
Ir. Hjh. Khalidah Haron, the Managing Director of Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) Integrated Learning Solution (ILSAS)
Engr. Valerie Agberagba, Vice President of the Nigerian Society of Engineers
Er. Emily Tan, Managing Director of TSM Consultancy Pte. Ltd.
Ir. Raftar bt. Mahfar, Director of SCG Consultants Sdn. Bhd.
Ir. Sharifah Azlina bt. Raja Kamal Pasmah, HSS Engineering Sdn. Bhd.
Ir. Assoc. Prof. Hayati bt. Abdullah, Director for UTM’s Professional Development Programme
The panel of interviewees consisting of outstanding women personalities, both locally and internationally, who provided invaluable insights to women in science, engineering and technology, especially in dealing with challenges due to gender biases
employee. I think as long as you complete your tasks and perform accordingly, this shouldn’t be an issue,” said Er. Emily Tan.
Ir. Hjh. Khalidah Haron and others who were present at the 2012 IEM Women Engineers Annual Gathering such as the current Chairperson of IEM Women Engineers Sub-Committee, Ir. Raftar bt. Mahfar, who is also the present Director of SCG Consultants Sdn. Bhd.; Ir. SharifahAzlina bt. Raja Kamal Pasmah, the Chief Operating
Sdn. Bhd. and current Deputy Chairperson of IEM Women Engineers Sub-Committee; and Ir. Assoc. Prof. Hayati binti Abdullah, the Director for
Lee advises that women scientists and engineers should make clear distinction between their work hours and their personal time, “You can’t work 24/7. So you need to concentrate on your work when you are in the workplace, and you need to stay focus when you are attending to family issues or when you are spending time with your family.”
INCREASE WOMEN’S INVOLVEMENT IN ENGINEERING
TheAssociation of Professional Women Engineer of Nigeria (APWEN) which was formally inaugurated in 1983 had only six (6) members at its inception in 1982. The membership has grown over the years to over 1,500 with members throughout Nigeria, which indicates that on average, the increase of women engineers over 30 years is still relatively low, that is about 50 additional women engineers per year.
According to a recent news article published in the Nigerian Tribune, the oldest surviving private newspaper in Nigeria, it is said that professional female engineers in Nigeria have expressed their concern over the low number of practising female engineers in the country and urged parents to encourage their female children to take up engineering profession. The National President of Association of Professional Women Engineers of Nigeria (APWEN), Olayinka Abdul, also stressed the need for the training of the young girls to embrace the engineering profession, especially in aviation. She said that the association was
“ Fornow,thereareonly about10%ofIEScouncil members comprising of female engineers, which can still be considered ratherlow.”
women engineers would make a big difference in helping these women professionals to juggle between their work and family life.
According to Kong-Joo Lee, President of the International Network of Women Engineers and Scientists (INWES) representing the Republic of Korea, support from the relevant women organisations is important in order to improve women’s standing in science and engineering, as struggling alone as an individual is a very tiring effort and
various programmes organised by women organisations for professionals, especially in science and engineering, or increase their involvement by being committee or subcommittee members. Lee also stressed that support from
women scientists and engineers to excel in their career.
practising female engineers in the country, emphasising that the profession needed the participation of more females.
When asked about the involvement of female engineers in IES Council, Er. Emily Tan, who is also a Council Member of the Institution of Engineers, Singapore (IES), replied “For now, there are only about 10% of IES council members comprising female engineers, which can still be considered rather low”. She added, “There are no hard and fast rules about the effort to encourage more women engineers to become council members in IES, but when I get back to Singapore, I will certainly try to work out something to encourage more women engineers to get involve in IES.”
When all’s said and done, all the above prominent women personalitiesseemtoagreeonafewcrucialtraitsorelements that all women scientists and engineers should cultivate in pursuing their career advancement, namely perseverance, outstanding and consistent work performance, being an all-rounder, being more versatile, gaining support from family, and continuous involvement in various organisations
engineering and technology.
Women in Science, Engineering and Technology International Conference 2012
THE Sub-Committee on Women Engineers of The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM-WE) successfully organised the “Women in Science, Engineering and Technology International Conference 2012” (WiSET 2012) at Istana Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, from 14 to 16 June 2012. The conference was held in conjunction with the Asia and Governing Board Meeting 2012.
from a different perspective which, when considered with other factors could result in better decisions and solutions. Therefore, we must all build the bridges that will lead not
of engineering, science and technology, but also to the greater involvement of women in the top posts of various
WiSET 2012 was organised in support of the initiatives
Development of Malaysia, to achieve 30% representation of women in the board rooms. This is to redress the current situation where the number of women scientists, engineers and technologists in top management who are involved in
has been indeed an increase in the enrolment of female phenomenon occurs in almost all countries worldwide, including in Malaysia.
As a nation, we must realise that the technological capacity of our country will be strengthened through the greater participation of women in industry and society –
such as The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) play an important role in the effort to encourage more women to and IEM-WE aims to be in the forefront of this challenge. The objectives of WiSET 2012 are to: Raise the image of women in science, engineering and technology;
Increase the awareness among women in science, professional potential;
and technology in innovative nation building; Help develop the capabilities of women in science, engineering and technology to the fullest;
social life for professional women;
by Ir. Raftah bt. Mahfar and Ir. Assoc. Prof. Dr Marlinda bt. Abdul Malek
A group photo of Y.Bhg. Dato’ Sri Dr Ng Yen Yen, Ir. Vincent Chen Kim Kieong and the WiSET 2012 Organising Committee Members
Y.Bhg. Dato’ Sri Dr Ng Yen Yen presenting a lively speech during the conference
Create women leaders in science, engineering and technology;
Learn lessons from other countries in empowering women in science, engineering and technology; and
the Malaysian Institute of Planners (MIP), and the Royal Institution of Surveyors Malaysia (RISM), and the support of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (ACEM), Malaysia Convention and Exhibition Bureau
the Association of Korean Woman Scientists and Engineers (KWSE), 2012 had successfully attracted approximately 343 participants, mostly women scientists, engineers and technologists.
The distribution of the participants according to membership and country
International participants included such as:
i. Surveyors, Engineers and (PUJA)
ii. Board of Engineers Cambodia (BEC)
iii. Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia (PII)
iv. Lao Union of Science and Engineering Associations (LUSEA)
v. Myanmar Engineering Society (MES)
vi. The Philippines Technological Council (PTC)
vii. The Institution of Engineers, Singapore (IES)
viii.The Engineering Institute of Thailand (EIT)
ix. Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations (VUSTA).
members which represent the engineering institutions and objectives:
To promote goodwill and mutual understanding; and for the engineering profession with the objective of facilitating the mobility of the engineers within the
honoured to be given a chance to host this prestigious meeting for year 2012. IEM-WE therefore hosted WiSET
scientists, engineers and technologists at an international level.At WiSET 2012, inspiring experiences and the secrets tosuccessofwomenscientists,engineersandtechnologists were shared. It was indeed a platform where all professional
Figure 1: Participants
Figure 2: Participants distribution by country
Korea and China were also present at WiSET 2012.
The overall programme of WiSET 2012 was carefully designed to suit the conference’s theme, objectives and
in forum discussions with the participants. Apart from the conference proceedings, a gala high tea with cultural shows, and visits to interesting engineering sites and memorial venues, were also included in the programme.
Members of WiSET 2012 Sub-Committee and IEM-WE
gratitude to all who were involved in organising WiSET 2012. It is hoped that WiSET 2012 will achieve success in its mission to raise the image of women in science, engineering and technology and encourage them to further develop their full professional potential.
WiSET 2012 was indeed a timely event. It presented a unique opportunity for professional women to come
Heartiest congratulations to the Sub-Committee on Women Engineers (WE) of IEM for its laudable efforts in elevating the status of women engineers, scientists and technologists in the country.
Advanced air nozzle technology
Replacing open pipe installations with Silvent compressed air nozzles normally means:
For more information, please contact:
Ck Wong 012-6695954
Gwen Lee 012-5758277
Kejuruteraan Semangat
Maju Sdn Bhd
9 Jalan USJ 10/1D, Taipan 47620
Subang Jaya, Selangor
IEM President, Ir. Vincent Chen Kim Kieong, presenting a token of appreciation to the Guest of Honour, Y.Bhg. Dato’ Sri Dr Ng Yen Yen. (From left to right) Y.Bhg. Datuk Ir. Rosaline Ganendra, Ir. Assoc. Prof. Dr Marlinda bt. Abdul Malek and Ir. June Lau Yuk Ma
and panellists, opening, site visits, photos and other details of WiSET 2012 can be further obtained from www.mywiset.org or www.iemwomenengineers.org
CONGRATULATIONS
The IEM Council would like to congratulate Y.Bhg. Dato’ Ir. Ng Ah Kow and Y.Bhg. Dato’ Ir. Fong Tian Yong for being conferred the “Darjat Indera Mahkota Pahang (D.I.M.P.)” which carries the title Dato’ in conjunction with the 82nd Birthday of Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tuanku Sultan Pahang, DYMM
Sultan Ahmad Shah Sultan Abu Bakar at Istana Abu Bakar, Pekan, Pahang on 24 October 2012.
IEM Awards Committee
Participants at the conference listening attentively to the speaker
Maccaferri Geosynthetic Products
1879 was the year Maccaferri was founded. Since then, our pioneering ways in research, development and design have made us a worldwide reference in the advanced solutions for erosion control and reinforcement structures. Over time, we evolved to broader civil engineering applications to fulfill the ever changing needs of the environment. We are found in 5 continents in almost 100 countries, and still counting.
MACCAFERRI(MALAYSIA) SDN.BHD. Unit 511, Block G, Phileo Damansara 1, No. 9 Jalan 16/11, Off Jalan Damansara, 46350 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Tel : (60-3) 7955 7800 E-mail: mm@maccaferri-asia.com
MacTex™ Woven
MacBag Sandfill Bag
™ Erosion Control Mat
Beyond the Frontiers of Inner Space: The Success Story of Y.Bhg. Datuk Dr Mazlan Othman
IN November 2011, the Sub-Committee on Women Engineers, IEM brainstormed on the list of prominent Malaysian women engineers, scientists and technologists to be invited to the upcoming WiSET Conference 2012. levels, to the space industry. programme on astrophysics at the National University of Malaysia (UKM) and was appointed as Professor of Astrophysics in 1994. She was seconded to the the establishment of the National Planetarium, under the she was instrumental in the design and manufacture of was launched in year 2000.
1999.In2002,shereturnedtoMalaysiatosetuptheNational Space Agency. She was instrumental in spearheading the Malaysian astronaut to the International Space Station in 2007.
of UNOOSA in 2007 was
in 2009 where she is based until today.
Y.Bhg. Datuk Dr Mazlan Othman
Fortunately, Eastern Europe was the destination of with me during my visit. Hence, on the wintry morning of I had ever had.
by Ir. Sharifah Azlina bt. Raja Kamal Pasmah
Established on 1 January 1980 as the third United documentwithphotographandhastogothroughastringent
international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space. It is also responsible for implementing the space law and maintaining the United Nations Register of Objects Launched into Outer Space. UNOOSA conducts projects on topics which include remote sensing, satellite navigation, satellite meteorology, tele-education and basic space sciences through the United Nations Programmes on
It also maintains a 24-hour hotline as the United Nations focal point for satellite imagery requests during disasters and manages the United Nations Platform for Space-based Response (UNOOSA, 2012). UNOOSA prepares and distributes reports, studies and publications on various as international space law.
where they re-acted the conduct of a meeting as though they were UN delegates!
effortinpreparingapre-recordedaddressfortheopeningoftheforumsession during the conference proceeding. Her address entitled, ‘Role of Women in Science, Engineering and Technology in Nation Building’ deliberated on the
to include their family’s perspective, in addition to building up the ‘invisible resume’ in charting one’s career.
REFERENCES
[1] United Nation, 2012. www.unvienna.org. [Online] [Accessed 5 September 2012].
[2] UNOOSA, 2012. www.oosa.unvienna.org. [Online] [Accessed 5 September 2012].
VOTING PAPERS FOR COUNCIL ELECTION SESSION 2013/2014
Voting papers for the Election of Council Member for Session 2013/2014 will be posted to all Corporate Members on 28 February 2013.All Corporate Members are to take note of the requirements of Bylaw Section 5.11.
of the Annual General Meeting be sent by post to all Corporate Members residing in Malaysia and to any other Corporate Members who may in writing request to have the paper forwarded to him. The voting paper shall be returned to the
It is expected to send out the voting papers by 28 February 2013 in compliance with the requirements of Bylaw Clause 5.11 above. The voting papers will be sent by post to all Corporate Members residing in Malaysia.
Any Corporate Members residing outside Malaysia, who wish to receive voting papers are advised to write to the Honorary Secretary on or before 15 February 2013.
Thank you.
Dato’ Ir. Pang Leong Hoon
RAM Connections supports ASD and LRFD+ BS Code Check. Euro and Australia Codes to be implemented soon! Supports over 450 connection types
Everything Needed for Steel Connection Design fully integrated with STAAD.Pro, Additional Promotion > Total steel design solution with shop drawing Staad Pro+ ProSTEEL+ RAM Connection
Provides comprehensive analysis and design of virtually any connection type, including the tedious seismic code provision requirements. Workflows are optimized with integration of Staad Pro ‘s 3D design and detailing models and through the ability to customize the program. Connection details are generated by a DXF.
VR CAM Technologies Sdn Bhd
NO 79-1A,OG Business Park, Taman Tan Yew Lai, 58200 Kuala Lumpur. Tel: (03) 7782 8898, 7785 8898, HP: 013-347-7317
THE Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) would like to respond to the many statements in the press regarding plans to impose monopoly in the practice of property management. The statements have drawn comparison between property managers with other professions, including those of the engineering profession. There are distinct differences.
In the drafting of Acts, regulators and legislators need to differentiate between technical matters that require expertise
master and manage; compared with those technical matters that can be handled by an informed layman or a tradesman.
Even though all engineers need to be registered to practice in Malaysia, only those areas of engineering practice which involve public safety are regulated and require registered Professional Engineers (PE’s). In such engineering works, it is mandatory for plans and calculations to be submitted to the authorities. The submissions have to be endorsed
the person is technically competent and that safety is not compromised. It would be fair to say that it would be highly unlikely that a layman could perform these tasks and to bear the ensuring responsibilities. Examples of these would be structural and electrical engineering works, amongst others.
However, there are many other areas that whilst engineers are more than amply trained to perform, are nevertheless “open” to the public. For instance, if a car breaks down, there is no regulation compelling the owner to get it repaired by a registered automotive or mechanical engineer. Any mechanic would do. Similarly, any technically informed layperson can go and buy a light bulb to replace a faulty one in his or her house. He is not compelled by law to engage a registered professional electrical engineer.
Movinguptheengineeringvaluechain,thesamecanbesaid of project management and the management of construction or manufacturing companies. Even though civil engineers are
19 October 2012
trained in the art and science of construction management, and mechanical engineers in industrial management, there is no attempt to limit the management of these companies to registered professional engineers!
IEM believes that no single profession has a monopoly on good management, including property management. A case in point is the numerous privately owned buildings that are managed extremely well by persons who are not valuers. There is no obvious indication that the engagement of any particular group of professionals is a common denominator in successful property management, and by extension, engaging valuers or “Registered Property Managers” would not be the solution. As has been aptly pointed out by many, buildings are badly managed not for want of expertise but by mis-management, poor collection of fees, lack of integrity and many other factors not related to any professional expertise.
Nobody is trying to deny the valuers the opportunity to manage property. For building owners who think valuers are the most suitable party to manage their property, they would be most welcome to engage them. If valuers are as competent as is claimed, business would gravitate toward them. Compulsion is yet another matter as that is apt to be construed as monopolistic.
Creating a monopoly for valuers in property management is against and infringes the provisions of the Competition Act. In this spirit, we applaud the initiative of the Minister of Housing and Local Governments, Datuk Seri Chor Chee Heung to re-examine the draft Strata Management Bill to eliminate monopolism. n
Ir. Prof. Dr Jeffrey Chiang Choong Luin Honorary Secretary
The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia Session 2012/2013
HOSPITALS NEED COMPETENT ENGINEERS
THE Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) is concerned over the recent failures of power supply to two hospitals in the country. On 8th September 2012, 74 patients need to be evacuated from Port Dickson hospital due to a small explosion at the main electrical switch board which led to electrical outages and brought surgery to a standstill. On 14th October 2012, a power failure at the University Malaya Medical
22 October 2012
Centre disrupted hospital operations for three days. Inadequate maintenance and old equipment were cited as causes for both incidents.
Hospitals have to be designed, constructed, operated and maintained not only to cater for functional clinical requirements but also for patient safety, security and comfort. Hospital facilities are very critical as there are patients who
may not be able to evacuate themselves in the event of a disaster. Failure in any engineering system may jeopardise the lives of the patients especially those who are undergoing surgery or in critical care.
In order that patient safety is not compromised, the design and maintenance of hospital facilities have to comply with local and international standards. There are stringent rules stipulated in the Private Health Care Act 2006 that governs the design and operation of healthcare facilities as well as the Electricity Supply Act, 1990 that governs electrical installations. There is also a local healthcare accreditation body that sets the standards for hospital quality management. Unfortunately, even with all these regulatory structure in place, not all hospitals in the country have complied fully to requirements.
There is a need for hospitals to recognise that engineering equipment and facilities are critical to the safety, recovery and comfort of patients. Whilst hospitals have generally been very strict in enforcing the quality and standards of clinical personnel, the same however, is not the case with engineers. Many hospitals do not even engage registered Professional Engineers to look after their facilities and biomedical equipment. As a result, maintenance practice, renovation and equipmentreplacementareoftennotwellmanaged,coordinated and executed according to good engineering practice. Blaming the “ageing” equipment without understanding the underlying
issues seems to be missing the source of the problem. IEM recommends that a proper root cause analysis be carried out and a Professional Engineer be engaged to undertake risk management.
Today’s modern hospitals use sophisticated equipment and complex engineering systems to deliver a high standard of healthcare. This however, comes with inherently high risks which require the competent services of Professional Engineers who will increasingly be considered essential in the hospital. Contingency plans should also be in place to handle any untoward events and these plans must be rehearsed every year to be effective. The budget allocation for engineering services and personnel in hospitals should commensurate with
and wellbeing.
The IEM looks forward to cooperate with the government, relevant agencies and the hospitals in looking at the safety and integrity of healthcare facilities as well as the potential issues that can arise from failures of critical services. n
Ir. Prof. Dr Jeffrey Chiang Choong Luin Honorary Secretary
The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia Session 2012/2013
ENGINEERING DIGEST
Technology Business Meeting in Kuala Lumpur
Some30foreignandlocalcompaniesspecialisinginICT,electronics, green technology, engineering, biotechnology, nanotechnology
Technology Park Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. It is jointly organised
to promote the Malaysian high-tech business market through improving their understanding of the Malaysian market.
their technology and products,” said President of TPM, Datuk
Hong Kong, Jordan, Iran, South Korea, Russia and Thailand have
support from the other governments. The studies that have been
in June and noted work involving digging into the riverbed. The
(Sourced from The Star, 7 November 2012)
Vehicle Infotainment Systems Market Worth RM44 billion
– Reuters.
(Sourced from The Star, 7 November 2012)
Siemens to Take Further Write-down on Solar Business
German engineering conglomerate Siemens will have to take losses and on solar projects that have already been started. In total,
that it was pulling the plug on its loss-making solar business as part were considering taking stakes in Desertec. – Reuters.
(Sourced from The Star, 5 November 2012)
Self-Sustaining Power Output
could stay connected, entertained and informed on the road.
lifestyle’, it will proliferate through the whole system,” said Tan.
(Sourced from The Star, 6 November 2012)
Laos Holds Groundbreaking Ceremony for Contentious Mekong Dam
countries, Laos went ahead with the groundbreaking ceremony
to suspend the Xayaburi dam last December, pending a study led by Japan. “Laos has made a misleading statement by saying it has
contract signing ceremony between BBC Biogas Sdn Bhd and and treats the waste water before discharging it into streams.
(Sourced from The Star, 3 November 2012)
Home Safety 1
FOR many of the past issues, we have been looking into topics related to safety in our workplace. For a change, let us take a closer look into safety issues at home which are equally important.
Most people tend to put in a lot of effort in renovating, decorating and furnishing their homes. In terms of costs, the safety aspects will come up to less than 1% of the amount spent as compared to what one would spend on making one’s home
level we wish for our loved ones.
More often than not, there are cases reported in news about treat these cases as yet another tragedy. However, proactive measures could have actually been taken to prevent such incidents, or at least to reduce the risks.
Not many of us would have actually take the time to look into our home safety. I certainly was not aware of it before I joined
your home: (a) Safety for the younger age group (including toddlers); (b) Safety for the elderly; (c) Fire safety; (d) First aid and emergency contacts; (e) Electrical safety; (f) General safety; (g) Tools; (h) Personal protective equipment.
Let me elaborate on the above. In all the cases, you need to examine the risks at your own home and apply the appropriate controls.
Note: The products in the pictures are solely used for illustration purpose and we disclaims from any forms of endorsement on these products
(a) Safety for the younger age group
Obviously for each age group, there will be different safety needs. For instance, toddlers would require extra attention at the high risk areas such as kitchen, storeroom (where you keep your hardware and household chemicals), bathroom, stairs and pinch-points prone places (drawers, doors, etc.). More importantly, you need to ensure toddlers and children stay away from the porch where you would usually park your vehicle!
(b) Safety for the elderly
by Ir. Shum Keng
For the elderly, it really helps a lot to have hand rails in the toilet, bathroom, stairs, and places where there is a different level
to a young person but it is quite a challenge for the elderly. Consider installing chimes or alarms to alert the household of any emergencies in bathroom, toilets and bedroom.
(c) Fire Safety
for their clients. However, how many engineers have actually homes?
Here are some safety items to consider:
1. Install smoke detectors in the kitchen and areas where
2. the industrial type and train your family on how to use them);
3.
4. Put in easy to open combination locks at your grills (this will allow quick exit but still adequate for security);
5. Brief your family (especially the young ones) on what to do and where to go;
6. heat source;
7. Performamonthlycheckonyourgastubeanditsconnection each time you change your gas cylinder (with a soap test).
(d) First Aid and Emergency Contacts
sure you check and replenish the kit. Keep an emergency contact list at a place where it can be easily spotted, for instance, the door of your refrigerator would be an ideal place.
force. You can always call the general emergency line, 999. However, there is no harm in having a direct contact to the respective department.
The Part 2 discussion on home safety will be continued in the next issue. Meanwhile, you ought to start assessing your risks at home! If you need more details on the above, please email the author at: pub@iem.org.my
Yan
Prevent your toddlers from climbing up the stairs unsupervised by installing a child safety gate
Install locks on drawers and doors of kitchen cabinets to prevent your children from accidentally pinching
Rails can also be used as towel hangers
Day 1: Session 1
Exploring the Roles and Challenges of Women in Science, Engineering and Technology
Highlights of Session 1:
SUB-COMMITTEE ON WOMEN ENGINEERS
THE morning session of Day 1 WiSET 2012 conference consisted of lectures from three prominent women speakers from Australia, Kuwait and Malaysia. The morning session lecture started with the invited guest speaker, Dr Marlene Kanga, with her lecture entitled, ‘Creating Leaders – Issues for Women in Science, Engineering and Technology’. A Chemical Engineer by profession, Dr Marlene Kanga is also theNationalDeputyPresidentoftheInstitutionofEngineers, Australia (Engineers Australia), Former Chairperson of the National Committee for Women in Engineering, Engineers Australia, the Executive Board member of the International Network for Women Engineers and Scientists (INWES) and represents Engineers Australia at the World Federation of Engineering Organisations (WFEO)
Dr Marlene believes that women engineers, scientists and technologists currently represent a small proportion of the workforce in many countries, including Australia. Therefore, ensuring more women in joining the profession and developing theircareerstoachieveleadershippositions is vital from a social equity viewpoint. The growing shortage of manpower with technical skills around the world makes encouraging more girls to study science and engineering,
good economic and business sense. This is vital to make the best use of a country’s human resources to achieve the competitive advantage needed for successful economic development.
Dr Marlene further elaborated on the ‘Women’s EmpowermentPrinciples–EqualityMeansBusiness’(Figure 1), which offers a practical guidance to the business and private sectors on how to empower women in the workplace, marketplace and community. The declaration of Women’s Empowerment Principles in March 2011 is a partnership initiative of UNIFEM, which is a part of UN Women and UN Global Compact (UNGC) in collaboration of celebrating the 100 years of international women day. The declaration serves to inform the business entities, government and institutions on the required steps to be taken to encourage
by
women’s empowerment and equality. With these principles, she suggests that governments, corporations or institutions
achieve. In view of Malaysian government policy to achieve 30% of women in board room, she proposed that the target should be set at different management levels to enable the monitoring of its progress. She also recommended that all women and men be treated equally in work, and women should be given an equal opportunity in getting the job or promotion as well as being paid equally as men.
She believes that every woman who succeeds shows the way for others and every woman is the role model of the younger ones who follow her footsteps and her decisions can change the trend of the next generation.
Ir. Raftah bt. Mahfar
Figure 1: Women’s Empowerment Principles – Equality Means Business
Dr Marlene also stated that in Australia, more than 50% of women leave engineering profession within 10 years after graduation. A study carry out in year 2007, shows that 60% Australian women feel that managing work-life balance is
study also indicates that women found that senior position is not visible or opened to them and they often have to struggle to climb the corporate ladder. Very few women in higher management positions in the engineering had led to the lack of role models and mentors for the younger women. Women do not know how to negotiate the corporate rule which is generally male-dominated, where major decisions are made in places where women are less likely to be around such as pub and the likes, which often results in lower promotion rates for women.
Government of Queensland, Australia has proposed a programme, ‘Smart Women Smart State Programme’ in
in engineering, science and technology by providing scholarships and award to high achievers. Secondly, the programme establishes partnership between government, industry and community to encourage more women to be aspired of pursuing profession in engineering, science and technology.As this would lead to the establishing of pathway in education and training by using role model, and providing
have achieved high position in engineering, science and technology. Finally, monitoring of such progress is to be made by women. By last year (2011), the percentage of women entering engineering in Queensland has increased to 19% as compared to the national average of 14 – 15%.
ACHIEVEMENT OF WOMEN ENGINEERS IN
First women National President in year 2008 – Julia Hammer and 2nd women National President in coming year 2013 – Dr Marlene Kanga
2007 President’s Award won by a women – Dr Marlene Kanga
4 No of women chaired the Engineering Collage board and 3 No women hold Division President at state division.
The second lecture of Day 1 morning session entitled, ‘Success Story of a Muslim Woman Engineer: My Story in Lines’ was delivered by Ms. Bashayer Al-Awwad. Ms. Bashayer Al-Awwad is a Computer Engineer, graduated from the Kuwait University. She is currently in the Central Agency for Information Technology,
and manages the National Project of E-learning Awareness in Kuwait and the E-learning Awareness, Media, and Educational Campaign. Presently, she is the Chairman of WFEO Women in Engineering (Kuwait) and Vice President of WFEO.
Ms. Bashayer has been observing how her society deals with both males and females, and recognises that it has been a male-dominated society in every aspect in conformance with customs and traditions. Ms. Bashayer believes that this situation must be changed. With this aim in mind, she decided she wants to be an Engineer instead of a doctor because she believes that a doctor will only heal people but an Engineer will heel a country. She had also shared her experience as a Muslim woman in her country during the lecture.
Subsequently, the third lecture of the Day 1 morning session entitled, ‘Unleash the Project Manager in You’ was delivered by Prof. Sr. Dr Wan Maimun Wan Abdullah. Prof. Sr. Dr Wan Maimun has obtained her degree in B.Sc. Quantity Surveying (UTM), MBA (Aston University, UK) and PhD (University of Malaya). She is currently the Director of Khalid Ahmad Architects, Associates of AMD Associates and Board of Directors of Ahmad Zaki Sdn Bhd. She was the Former President of
is also a Board member of Chairman of the Accreditation Council and Chairman of Education Council of the Board of Quantity Surveyors Malaysia.
Prof. Sr. Dr Wan Maimun believes that every woman is a project manager, consciously or unconsciously. She also stated that the knowledge and skills of a project manager such as in communication, time management, budget, human relation, planning, scheduling, do not require the skills beyond the comprehension of any woman. Prof. Sr. Dr Wan Maimun further stated that a woman given the basic roles as caregiver, mother and wife, has an advantage and is in a better position to understand and appreciate project management and better execute the role of as a project manager.
The session ended with an overwhelming response of each of the topics presented and capturing lessons learnt and experience shared that could be replicated for the
(From left to right) Ms. Bashayer Al-Awwad, Prof. Sr. Dr Wan Maimun bt. Wan Abdullah, Ir. Raftah bt. Mahfar and Dr Marlene Kanga
Choose Power InRoads® for Transportation Design
Time-Tested for Integrated Project Delivery
For three decades, engineering firms and transportation agencies have depended on InRoads for interchange, roundabout, and corridor design, survey data reduction, site development, bridge modeling, sanitary and storm water network design, and production of construction staking reports.
Now available as a standalone product, Power InRoads includes all the powerful capabilities of MicroStation®, along with dynamic 3D modeling functionality, complete mapping tools, and design automation to integrate all project phases, teams, and locations – ensuring your designs are ready for construction, operation, and rehabilitation.
Integrated design tools simplify complex projects, reduce design time, and ensure accurate 3D information.
Immersive modeling eliminates design errors, decreases project costs, and allows upload to machine control.
Import data from any source – ASCII, LandXML, GPS, survey, LiDAR, point cloud, DEMs, and more.
Image courtesy of M.J. Engineering and Land Surveying
Day 1: Forum 1
Acknowledgement of Women in Science, Engineering and Technology in Innovative Nation Building
SUB-COMMITTEE ON WOMEN ENGINEERS
THE Organising Committee of WiSET 2012 would like to express its heartiest gratitude and appreciation to the Forum Chairperson, Prof. Dr Phang Siew Moi, FASc, Academy of Sciences Malaysia (ASM); Director of the Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya (UM), and to the Forum Speakers: Dr Khin Than Yu, Myanmar Engineering Society, Pro Rector of Yangon Technological University; Y.Bhg. Dato’ Puteh Kamariah, Managing Director of Green Building Development Sdn Bhd and proprietor of Puteh KamariahArchitect, Malaysia; Engr. Valerie Ifueko Agberagba, Vice President of the Nigerian Society of Engineers (Nigeria); Cik Sharifah Zaida Nurlisha bt. Syed IbrahimAl-Jamalullail, General Manager of Project Management Services in MMC Oil and Gas Engineering
and Polythylele Malaysia Sdn Bhd, for contributing their valuable time to share their core attributes for success in
achieve the objectives of WiSET 2012
Also, the Organising Committee of WiSET 2012 would like to direct a special acknowledgment and appreciation to Datuk Dr Mazlan bt. Othman, FASc Director of the United (UNOV) for the pre-recorded Opening address.
Women in Science, Engineering and Technology can play a crucial role in Nation Building as a participant or a policy maker. As a participant in any programme of implementation, it is important to identify one’s niche area, work hard towards one’s niche and keep one’s clients at its uppermost priority. As a policy maker, the crucial attributes are the commitment to stay on top of one’s
by Ir. June Lau Yuk Ma
Womenshouldtakeadvantageoftheirpolicy-making position to include their perspective of family, which would assist to sustain a balanced family life in the society.
The journey of successful life and career-building is none other than ABC; A for attitude, B for belief, and C for credibility. Cultivating a good attitude, a healthy belief and continuously adding credentials to their capacity building is the way of successful life achievement.
During the forum, Dr Khin Than Yu presented a complete perspective of the threat of global warming and climate change in Myanmar. She also elaborated on women’s participation in the role of Science and Technology, which can be derived as a great support in the Missions with relevant adaptation of the policy and implementation guidelines as set by the National Disaster Preparedness Central Committee.
The Ministry of Science and Technology is striving for the required technology even at its education context as measures to address climate change, global warming and to raise awareness in coping with the threats.
Y.Bhg. Dato’ Puteh Kamariah has vast experience in managing construction projects of numerous hospitals worth more than RM8 billion during her 32 years of attachment to the Department of Public Works. Dato’ Puteh Kamariah began her journey in the Green Building mission, and continues to remain a strong proponent for Green Building Development in Malaysia.
Dato’ Puteh Kamariah showed her study that the involvement of women in times of crisis is consistently
the necessity in view of national crisis and nation building.
A snapshot of the last 10 years of the 30% labour force roles, from low income to the intellectual income. The availability of educated women who have excelled to a higher intellectual group (such as PhD) has removed the blocksthathinderwomenfromachievinghigherpositions. This has enhanced the income stream that supports the household income.
Theglobalcontextofthe‘GreenBuildingMission’,from green awareness to green construction, would have great for a Green Building would include the sustainability and recyclable materials and resources, indoor air quality and environment, and the innovations in performance and design process. This Green approach suits the women’s nurturing nature, which will attract greater participation of women in empowering and promoting the Green Building Mission.
Engr. Valerie Ifueko Agberagaba’s ‘straight-from-the-heart’ sharing with the Women in Science, Engineering and Technology (WiSET) dwelled on the desire and determination towards problem-solving. Some of the characteristics of WiSET in acknowledgingproblemsaretohavemorecreativeminds, be determined to resolve problems, make changes and provide a comfortable environment for all, and continue to excel. She emphasized the importance of having a clearly
cultivating a balanced family life, as well as having the trait of resilience. Therefore, there is a need for nations to increase the involvement of women in SET.
Engr. Valerie:
Negative treatment or victimisation of women
Non-involvement in critical/large projects
Lack of training
Economic effect
Different salary structure (not common in Nigeria)
Hostile work environment.
The attitudes of WiSET that have led to failure or mediocre results:
(e.g. not wanting to challenge unfair decisions or work practices for fear of reprisal)
Seeking perfectionism leading to non-performance
Easily accepting defeat
Lack of career progression plan.
Yet, the attitudes of WiSET that help promote success: Extra hard work
Great support for career growth from their respective organisations
(Continued on page 31)
Building Success
Timely delivery of projects
Healthy interpersonal relationship
Organisational support for career growth
Integrity is the most important attitude for success. The nation can assist WiSET to excel with the following focus:
i. Education
ii. Access to funds
iii. Cost of doing business
iv. Political protection
v. Access to funds for growing entrepreneurs
vi. The creation of an enabling work environment that will reduce exit from work
vii. Exposure to IT
viii.Removal of all obstacles to career growth
ix. Environment that allows for family growth.
Cik Sharifah Zaida Nurlisha bt. Syed Ibrahim Al-Jamalullail enlightened the participants with her heartiest and down-toearth sharing on the advantage of women’s natural ability in multi-tasking. Enhancing and sharpening the multi-tasking skills is very interesting and fruitful. Expressing emotion is not a negative element in women. Acknowledgement of their emotions when they arise, while picking up the skills that will help them focus on the objectives and desired results is crucial for women to succeed in Science, Engineering and Technology. This will help in decision making. Women also need to be open to the experience of stress caused by a new environment and managing the stress by being able to laugh it out, since laughter is said to be the best medicine.
trend in the percentage of WiSET, that is, in the universities (30%), and at work (20%), and less than (3%) of top-ranking positions. The obvious reason for the reduction is related to starting a family, which most likely contributes to the loss of the 10%. Hence, the critical decision is to take a step back and review how to manage a career and family. However, the fact that women are great in multi-tasking and good at being detail with work do not seem to explain the statistics above. Then, are women in a complimentary or competing stage? Sometimes, women tend to be ignored, yet they continue doing many jobs behind the scene. She urged women to be brave to speak out and be visible. Keeping their heads low and quiet is not a successful attribute.
associated with, regardless of gender; the balance between pursuing results andmanagingpeopleiscrucialinanyorganisation,thebalancebetweenfamily
Prof. Dr Phang Siew Moi prompted the audience to give a round of applause to all the speakers for offering their journey of life, in striking a balance between career building and family life, and giving a full contribution to an Innovative Nation Building. Retaining intellectual and a cultivating lifelong career path is a continuous journey. Women need to continue to work on the challenges, help each one another, nurture and
This is truly crucial to acknowledge the contribution of Women in Science, Engineering and Technology in Innovative Nation Building, which currently makes up at about 30% to 50% of the population.
TenCate Geosynthetics Malaysia Sdn Bhd (company no. 180781-W)
Day 2: Session 3
Development of Women Engineers in Malaysia
SUB-COMMITTEE ON WOMEN ENGINEERS
She obtained her BSc. degree in Civil Engineering from the Imperial College of Science and Technology, London (1984). She was the Vice President of The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) Council and the Chairman of the Standing Committee on Welfare and Service Matters (2009 to
G&S Section. Datuk Ir. Rosaline is the National Member of Executive Council and a member of the Standing Committee for Women in Engineering (WIE). Currently, she is a Fellow of The Institution of Engineers Malaysia (FIEM), Member of the Board of Engineers, Malaysia (BEM), Fellow of the Institution of Highways and Transportation, UK (FIHT), Hon. Fellow of
Fellow of the Institution of Engineers, India (FIEI), Member of The Institution of Engineers Australia and Chartered Professional Engineer (MIEAust, CPEng), Registered Professional Engineer Queensland (RPEQ) and Member of
THE speaker, Y.Bhg. Datuk Ir. Rosaline Ganendra, the current Director of Minconsult Sdn. Bhd., has acquired 28 years of technical experience in civil and structural engineering and 21 years of experience in project management. She was an active member of numerous associations in Malaysia and overseas. Datuk Ir. Rosaline presented the statistic of women in Science, Engineering and Technology (SET) which has increased drastically over the last 30 years.
For the past two decades, women engineers registered with The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) and also increase. The tremendous upward trend was due to the equal opportunity in education for both genders whereby the enrolment of female students in engineering studies has risen from merely 5% in 1981 to 30% in 1999 and about 50% in 2010. With that, female students graduated from engineering courses have raised from 3% in 1981 to 28% in 1991 and about 50% in 2010. Likewise, the involvement of women in technology and professions such as architect, planner, surveyor and scientist in Malaysia has also gradually increased.
In the education sector, an uprising enrolment of female
by Ir. Shamala Peramayah
as the number had rose to 97% in 2011. In addition, the enrolment of Malaysian women in tertiary institutions and universities had increased to 53% from the total enrolment in local universities by 2010. However, the Department of Statistics revealed that only 36% of women enter the job market compared to men, and nearly 65% of women leave the labour market when they are married to concentrate on their family. Primarily, the female engineers were keen to pursue civil engineering, followed by electrical and chemical as compared to other engineering disciplines, possibly as they are less physically demanding and the work environment is more conducive for women.
Datuk Ir. Rosaline talked about problems, issues and obstacles to career progression faced by the women in balance; pressure from home and work.As a result, women dropped out faster than the men. She also highlighted that
the lack of information and knowledge about the profession. Therefore, she proposes that more campaign should be held in schools. Pay gap between male and female workers is another issue needed to be addressed. She also pointed out other issues faced by women and offered suggestions to overcome them.
She continued her presentation on ‘Initiatives, Achievement and Successes’ where she proposed ideas, encouragements and suggestions for women to move up the ladder of success. She constantly reminds everyone to recognise the ‘corporate game’ played by men. She urged women to establish a network within and outside the organisation, to lobby for themselves and their work, to communicate effectively, ask for lots of feedbacks, and perform well to produce results.
She pointed out some attributes of a good engineer, namely good in problem solving, have good people skills and excellent technical skills. Finally, the managerial and people skills were often equally or more important. With that, she concluded that women engineers in Malaysia can although sometimes it could be physically demanding, such as working in an oil platform. The technological capacity of our country will be strengthened through the greater participation of women in all aspects.
Milestones to Success in Science, Engineering and Technology: Empowerment, Innovation, Networking
and Passion
Ms. Jenny Wei is the current Chairman of the CTCI Machinery Corporation (CTCIM) since April 2007, which is one of the subsidiaries of the renowned CTCI Group in Taiwan. Ms. Wei started her professional career as a Mechanical Engineer after her graduation from the National Taiwan University. She has acquired a profound track of employment record and has
acquired vast experiences in piping engineering in EPC project, establishing engineering standards, and had also been working with people from various positions, ranging from Information Technology Programmer, Planning
Department Manager of CTCI, the Human Resource and Administration Department Manager and so forth. She obtained her Masters degree in Baruch College from the City University of New York (CUNY), namely the Executive Master of Science in Management of Human Resource and Global Leadership in 2007.
THE speaker, Ms. Jenny Wei is the current Chairman of the CTCI Machinery Corporation (CTCIM) since April 2007. After years of experience in interacting with people to achieving their goals and also trouble shooting, Ms. Wei believes that humanity and benevolence are basic essences in management and leadership. Ms. Wei has successfully helped CTCI headquarters to accomplish CTCIM spin-off from CTCI in 2007 and an advanced merger in 2011.
In her speech, she mentioned that she had never set any goal to any success. Her philosophy and concept of success is very simple. She emphasised that one has to enjoy what one is doing, offer one’s contribution
would become better when both, family and people around you begin to respect you. This is what one calls success in life.
She also shared the route to success in 4 milestones; empowerment,
that you will be able to empower others. To achieve empowerment one has be accountable for results, be more active in taking challenges, do things beyond expectations and be initiative and responsive. Innovation is where one has to have strong sense of logic, be open and creative, apply Question behind Questions (QBQ) concept so that many solutions will be cleared and solved, have an alternative or contingency solutions, systematic thinking and
She pointed out that networking will allow one to establish interaction
and also values to move on in life. According to her, there is no gender ceiling; male and female are treated equally. She stressed that the Taiwan Government has imposed strong enforcement rules of the gender equality with relation to employment. There are also strict laws in preventing sexual
gifts, and hence, one should embrace these innate abilities and for sure one can achieve one’s desired outcome.
Day 2: Forum 2
The Growing Impact of Women in Technical Roles and Contribution towards Innovative Achievements
SUB-COMMITTEE ON WOMEN ENGINEERS
FORUM 2 deliberated on technical roles played by women engineers and scientists in various parts of the world. It was chaired by Ir. Sharifah Azlina Raja Kamal Pasmah and attended by panellists Ms. Daw Si Than, Ms. Cissie
Ahmad, Dr Haryoung Poo. All the panelists have at one point of their career path overcome conventional notion and
of mankind
Globally, women engineers and scientists have no longer assumed traditional roles. Instead, they have been participating aggressively in the development of nation and society at large. The topics presented included women participation in the construction of a road bridge which has
building in Malaysia, and a new technology in making
convenient to use. The forum has also seen the profound impacts from women on technical performance be it at personal level, company level as well as at the national and internationallevel;citingcontributionstowardsachievements in science, engineering, works procurement, planning and development, as well as their leadership positions in innovative research projects.
Ms. Daw Si Than, Advisor of the Bridge Division, Public Works of Ministry of
thedesignandconstructionofPammawady Bridge (Myinkaseik), located at Ayeyawady Region, Myanmar. The suspension bridge with bored pile foundation is of a total length of384.02mconsistingofmainspan(164.58m)andapproach
clearance of 6.1m in height. The construction of this bridge hasreducedthedistancefromPatheintoMyaungMyawithin
Previously, as this region is mostly covered with rivers, commuters had used the waterway as the main means of transportation. The new bridge facilitates movements of commodities as well as opened up development within the
Ayeyawady region, thereafter improving the standard of living amongst the population.
NR Architect and NR Interior Design presented her achievement in designing
energy consumption and potable water usage, promote the use of sustainable building material and provide enhanced
shading. The diamond form symbolises transparency, value and durability; characteristics that represents the role and
The Secretary General of Chinese
Ruomei, whose technical interest is in the research of power system planning, operation and digital simulation, had introduced an innovative product in the power industry that improves energy
information, communication and sensor technologies, Smart Grid electricity supply. Smart Grid technology also supports the generation and utilisation of renewable and clean energy. With Smart Grid
customer and vice versa), from centralised power supply to theincorporationofbothcentralisedanddistributedsupplies. Therefore, the customers become active participants in the entire electricity production and consumption cycle, as they are not only the users but also the controllers and generators. Smart Grid has opened up a new market for emergence of innovative technologies.
by Ir. Sharifah Azlina bt. Raja Kamal Pasmah
Manager of Projek Lebuhraya Usahasama operator in Malaysia, presented the growing impact of women in technical roles on the outlook and performance of and development. Her presentation also looked at women deliver the high standard of products and services that have challenges which lie ahead are being discussed, especially
Ms. Cissie Yeung, the Product in Singapore and Dr Haryoung Poo, the the growing impact of women scientists countries and at the international level, acknowledging the increase in leadership positions for women scientists and engineers. Women in science and technology in Korea and has greatly contributed to the enactment of the law for supporting and fostering women in science and engineering. Moreover, several members are also in the leadership positions of innovative research projects, as well as in the national committees and assembly. The recent election of scientists in advancing the national competitiveness. The forum ended with an overwhelming response of each of the topics presented, capturing lessons learnt and of all.
With 55,000 projects located in 85 countries, Zamil Steel is the world’s leading manufacturer of steel buildings.
Now Zamil Steel pushes the frontiers of building solutions to a new level of excellence, using cutting edge engineering and manufacturing capabilities.
Combining the technical know-how of Pre Engineered Steel Buildings, Open Web Steel Joists and Structural Steel, we offer faster and more cost effective solutions for factories, high rise buildings, power-plants and virtually any type of steel building.
For Total Building Solutions, contact Zamil Steel.
steel buildings
Day 2: Session 4
Exploring Career Success of Women in Science, Engineering & Technology –Development of an Integrated Model and Science & Technology Human Capital: A Roadmap for Malaysia’s Workforce to Achieve Global Competitiveness by 2020
AFTER listening to speakers from the corporate world, private sectors and government agencies, we did not exclude the people who contribute greatly in our lives from a very young age. With the Session 4 chaired by Engr. Gowry Thambirajah on Day 2, it was our honour to have two prominent academicians, none other than our very own Datuk Prof. Dr Halimaton bt. Hamdan; National Nanotechnology Directorate and from Down Under, Prof.
Iwona Miliszewska, Head of the School of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne
Prof. Iwona who is the position as Head of the School of Engineering and Science, spoke on the topic of Exploring Career Success of Women in Science, Engineering and of an Integrated Model. She provided statistics showing the decrease in women’s interest in information and communications technology (ICT), and in science, engineering and technology (SET) at tertiary level.
This has naturally led to a lower number of women progressing in their careers, particularly in the above
technology at an early age, lower salaries as compared to opportunity in career progression and recognition from employers due to the gender factor.
She further explained that the government had allocated funds to tackle this issue by introducing and emphasizing the importance of science and maths at an early age, in order to create awareness and interest amongst young girls through a holistic education system. They aim to improve the work
by Engr. Gowry Thambirajah
environment for women, implement a clear and transparent evaluation for career succession and promotion, and work employers to hire more women.
On the other hand, Datuk Prof. Dr Halimaton has spent more than 30 years in the academic world holding various positions and her latest is leading the Nano Malaysia Programme. Her topic was on ‘Science and Technology Human Capital: A Roadmap for Malaysia’s Workforce to Achieve Global Competitiveness by 2020’.
She had observed the declining numbers in enrolment
this was largely contributed by the way science is taught in schools, and the unattractive career path and incentives for science and technology related jobs.
In order for Malaysia to achieve a developed nation status by 2020, the science and technology education is important to empower Malaysians for an effective citizenry and employment to meet global and local science and technological challenges. She is positive that the education of science and technology will help to generate the right
The education value chain is fundamental in sowing seeds of SET in early childhood, schools, universities and workplace to facilitate this vision. A collective effort of educators, social scientists, policymakers, national leaders andotherstakeholdersisvitalinmakingthischangeareality.
It was indeed an eye opener that not only in Malaysia but Australia too, is facing the same dilemma of women in SET. It seems that we have to reach out to the ladies out there in WE make the difference!
IEM DIRECTORY 2011/2012
Please be informed that the IEM Directory 2011/2012 (printed copy and CD) are available for collection at the IEM Secretariat
Series™ PPFiber is specially developed by Lafarge. The incorporation of polypropylene fibers reduces plastic shrinkage cracks and offers the possibility of eliminating the use of crack control with mesh.
PPFIBER
Day 2: Forum 3
Making 30% of Women Scientist, Engineers and Technologists in the Top Management and Board Room
SUB-COMMITTEE ON WOMEN ENGINEERS
CHAIRED by Y.Bhg. Datuk Ir. Rosaline Ganendra, the forum was attended by a group of highly recognised panellists, namely Y.Bhg. Tan Sri Dato’ Wira Prof. Dr Sharifah Hapsah bt. Syed Hasan Shahabudin, Dr Yi-Chin (Amy) Hu, Y.Bhg. Datin Roslina bt. Zainal, Dr Hyang-Sook Yoo and ER. Emily Tan.
Y.Bhg. Tan Sri Dato’ Wira Prof. Dr Sharifah Hapsah bt. Syed Hasan Shahabudin is the Vice-Chancellor of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), who was credited for the development of the quality assurance framework for all she has also combined her social activist work as the President of the National engagement projects at UKM. Based on her experience, she agrees that the “Glass Ceiling” is one of the factors which hold back promotions for women as they have to promotionsasheadofafacultydespiteherrecommendation.
between their home and workplace.
and teaching in the area of transportation planning and engineering. Her participation in WISET 2012 deliberated on the aspects required for women in Science, Engineering and Technology to achieve their aspiration based on selfawareness, the working for success, the design of a friendly company system and culture, as well as in creating a friendly legal system.
Dr Yi-Chin (Amy) Hu is the Chief
THI Consultants Inc., who had completed her Masters from the University of Texas and later pursued her Ph.D studies in Transportation Planning and Engineering from the University of Maryland. She has more than 30 years of experience in consulting, research
Y.Bhg. Datin Roslina bt. Zainal is the Vice-President (Planning) of Tenaga Nasional Berhad who had obtained a degree in Electrical Engineering from the Lakehead University, Canada, and a Masters in Business Administration from the University of New England, Australia. Her responsibilities include energy and load forecasting, long term transmission and generation development planning, strategic planning and procurement of energy from Independent Power Producers (IPPs) and inter-utility transactions.
by Y.Bhg. Datuk Ir. Rosaline Ganendra
The percentage of women in top management position within TNB has increased from 10% in year 2000 to 12% in year 2012. She emphasised on the importance of increasing the quota for women in both government and private sectors as a step to encourage more women to be in the top management and boardroom. Women engineers too, should be proactive on taking up the challenge by pursuing new skills, as well as to have strong work ethics and excellent networking. They ought to be brave to stand out and be able to promote themselves in order to increase the number of women in the top management.
Dr Hyang-Sook Yoo is a senior research scientist at the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, who had received her Ph.D Degree in Molecular Biology from the University of Pittsburgh (1985). Currently, she is working on discovering biomarkers for liver and stomach cancers using both, genome and proteome approach. At WiSET 2012, she stressed on
the importance of Women boosting the national competitiveness through the advancement of science and technology, and emphasised the importance of networking amongst women in science, engineering and technology.
ER. Emily Tan is the Managing Director of TSM Consultancy Pte.Ltd. She started her career in
in Transportation Planning and Engineering. She has been awarded the Webb Prize by the United Kingdom Institution of Civil Engineers for the best research paper in transportation. During her participation in WiSET 2012, she emphasised the need of men to change their mindset that Women cannot solve the issue of under-representation of women overnight, but they could take constructive steps to increase their representation. She also pressed on equal opportunities to all regardless of gender.
INTERNATIONAL AWARD OF JAPAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS
http://www.jsce-int.org
Looking for a Master of Engineering programme by coursework?
UTAR introduces new coursework-based postgraduate engineering programmes for graduates and professionals seeking to upgrade themselves in today’s challenging engineering working environment. We prepare you for the engineering workplaces that demand high skills and specialised knowledge required in engineering industries, academia, research organisations and consultancy firms.
Master of Engineering (Electrical) (N/522/7/0028)09/17
Offered at UTAR Kuala Lumpur Campus KPT/JPS/DFT/US/W05
Master of Engineering (Mechanical) (N/521/7/0041)09/17
Offered at UTAR Kuala Lumpur Campus KPT/JPS/DFT/US/W05
Offered at UTAR Perak Campus KPT/JPS/DFT/US/A04
Master of Engineering (Electronic Systems) (N/523/7/0083)07/17
UTAR also offers postgraduate programmes in other diverse areas of specialisation.
For enquiry, contact Division of Programme Promotion
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Wholly owned by UTAR Education Foundation (Co. No. 578227-M)
Emphasis on producing highly skilled engineers and technical professionals
Curriculum relevant to industry demand
Balanced approach between theoretical learning and practical training
Research-based projects
Experienced and qualified facilitators
https://payloan.mohe.gov.my/MyBrain15.
Broadening Horizons, Transforming Lives
Street Light A Leading Global Photovoltaic Manufacturer
Quality Products
Solar Modules to
THE BIGGEST LV COMPONENTS MANUFACTURER IN CHINA AND REGISTERED UNDER SHANGHAI STOCK EXCHANGE (REG: 601877)
ALPHA AUTOMATION(SEL) SDN
BHD(Reg. : 372711 )
ALPHA CHINT SWITCHES S/B (Reg. : 952175)
5, Jalan Pemberita U1/49, Temasya Industrial Park, Glenmarie, 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Tel: +603-5569 3698 Fax: +603-5569 4099
Email: alphamail@alphakl.com
2012 IEM Women Engineers Annual Gathering: Growth, Innovation, Leaders in Engineering
SUB-COMMITTEE ON WOMEN ENGINEERS
ANOTHER year had passed and another gathering had been successfully organised to celebrate the women in engineering. The memorable gathering of the Women Engineers (WE) of The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (IEM) was recently held at the Dewan Tiara, Hotel Singgahsana, Petaling Jaya. This year’s theme, ‘Growth, Innovation, Leaders in Engineering’ was engineering profession and industry It is crucial for WE to progress and not to be left behind as they have a
four professional women engineers who are the leaders in their respective
The speakers include Ir. Hjh. Khalidah Haron, Managing Director of Raftah binti Mahfar, the Director of SCG Consultant Sdn. Bhd., Ir. Sharifah
During the annual gathering, some of the important issues which were addressed include:
i. The positioning of WE
ii. The adaptability of WE in the fast-moving and challenging profession
iii. environment
iv. The effort of WE to constantly promote and motivate growth and innovation
v. The role of WE in creating leaders of the profession.
Ir. Hjh. Khalidah presented her slides on ‘Begin with the end in mind’, sharing with the participants on how to chart their career path and life in general, motivating the participants along the way. Meanwhile, Ir. Raftah shared her personal experiences from the time she graduated until now. She also talked about innovation and had presented a list of values for innovation leadership. This was
shared with the participants the attitudes that they ought to have
by Engr. Habibah @ Norehan Hj. Haron
Ir. Hjh. Khalidah binti Hj. Haron presenting her lecture – ‘Begin with the end in mind’
in order to move forward and upward in their career, while relating her own experiences. Last but not least, engineering graduates versus the female engineers in In addition to that, she also shared information on the their feelings, expressing their motivation to excel in their career and life in general, as well as how to manage and lead a balanced life as a woman engineer. Moderated
Sdn. Bhd., this special event had successfully met its objectives and provided the participants a platform for
For more stories, pictures, videos and presentations of the speakers, please check at the Facebook page of Women in Engineering, Science and Technology, the youtube.com
Day 3
Technical Visits
SUB-COMMITTEE ON WOMEN ENGINEERS
JUST when the organising committee thought that everyone would be tired and wanted some time to wind down, they received an overwhelming response for the technical visit. The delegates who had signed up for the trip gathered eagerly at the lobby of Hotel Istana on Day 3 of WiSET. They then boarded the assigned bus which chauffeured them to the selected destination. The delegates had an option of visiting either the S11 and Putrajaya, or the FELDA Tower, which was inclusive in the registration fees. The trip was facilitated by Engr. Gowry Thambirajah. There were two buses loaded of delegates which departed from the hotel lobby at 8.30 a.m.
S11 BUNGALOW
(GBI PLATINUM: PROVISIONAL RATING – DA)
We were greeted by the award-winning GBI, Ar. Tan Mun
about the concept of his house and took the delegates on a tour, visiting every part of his house and gave a detailed explanation on the use of recyclable materials or products which serve as important elements that supported his philosophy for creating the award-winning house.
The S11 house is located at an established older suburb of Petaling Jaya. The existing old house on the site was built in the early 1960’s and had become dilapidated over the years. A new green tropical house was planned for the site and it was conceptualised along lines of trees. The large tree canopy would shelter the living spaces underneath it. The S11 House was designed to achieve the highest level of Platinum rating of Malaysia’s Green Building Index (GBI).
Three of them are a very old and sculptural frangipanis, a large star-fruit tree and a coconut palm tree. As a gesture to retain these trees, the new house was set in the midst of them. Meanwhile, most of the materials from the demolished old house were re-used. Old crushed concrete
used for formwork strutting and propping, crushed concrete
while the old steels were all sold off to steel yards.
The S11 house has a clear north-south orientation for all its openings and windows. The east and west walls were constructed of better insulated aerated light weight concrete
by Engr. Gowry Thambirajah
screen wall of fruit and vegetable climbers. These features help to reduce much of the heat gain through the east and west walls. The large tree-like canopy roof is constructed of a light off-white colour to minimise heat absorption. The roof insulation comprises 200mm thick of 50kg/m3 of ventilated air space is left between the metal ceiling lining and the rockwool is used to further improve heat insulation.
comprises 9.38mm thick low-E safety laminated glass with a 90% openable area. The overall building envelope OTTV is 29.63.
A specially designed wind turbine combined with a steel effect” ventilation and light pipes. These 15 numbers of turbines are driven both by wind as well as convection when the air within the glass pyramids heat up as a result of the greenhouse effect. A 3 degree differential is enough to spin the turbines by convection. The large canopy roof is pitched
and solar panels. A 5 KW peak photovoltaic installation is mounted onto the large canopy roof and the generated electricity is sold back into the national electric grid. The solar water heaters are also located on the large roof area. Rainwater collected on the canopy roof drains directly into the series of rainwater harvesting tanks. They are aligned in series for sedimentation control and the water and car washing. Water saving and reduction valves were
raw off-form concrete walls and ceilings, cement plastered walls without paint and natural fair-faced common red clay brickwork. Stonework for bathrooms, driveway and Ground Floor living areas all come from project rejects. The timber
old recycled chengal collected over many years. Limited glues.The 1m X 1m modular book shelves are all made from water-based glues. The modules are stackable and can be relocated with ease in the boot of a car.
maximum cross ventilation whilst also opening up the entire internal living space to the outdoor deck. Lighting for the house is predominated by energy saving T5 tubes, LEDs connections.
The swimming pool and koi pond are located at the two extreme north-south ends and provide evaporative cooling for the house. Blackwater is treated in the onsite sewerage treatment plant and the recycled water is used for garden irrigation. A composting yard treats all the household organic and garden wastes, which provides high grade new trees and plants are tropical natives that are generally maintenance free and suitable for the Malaysian climate.
rated building and has won the Gold medal in the EdgePAM Green Home Award 2011. It was quite an awesome experience for all the participants. The next time when you want to dispose anything, just stop and re-think of how it
to get to know how all these unwanted things could be recycled and turned into useful things which offer different functions altogether.
The house tour was concluded with a group photo with Ar. Tan and an informal Q&A session. A little memento was presented to him as a token of appreciation. Ar. Tan extended his kind gesture by serving the delegates with
delegates then boarded the bus to their next destination, Putrajaya.
PUTRAJAYA – GARDEN CITY, INTELLIGENT CITY
On the way to Putrajaya, the delegates had a scenic drive via MEX highway catching a glimpse of Bukit Jalil
reached Putrajaya at approximately a quarter to twelve in the afternoon.
Located just outside the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur and bordering the Malaysia’s Silicon Valley of city, which also serves as the new federal government administrative centre of Malaysia. Designed as a model
city, it is a thoroughly modern township displaying the best of Malaysian design and architecture in an environmental friendly setting of beautifully landscaped lakes and parks. Putrajaya encompasses the dual concept of an intelligent city and a garden city. In accordance with such concept, 38% of the land area is devoted to parks, lakes and wetlands, which provide interesting getaways for visitors
commercial, residential and recreational facilities. The buildings in the government precinct feature smart building concepts with computerised utilities and amenities. The delegates were chauffeured in a leisurely drive around some of the iconic spots, where they had the opportunity to photograph some of the breathtaking views of Perdana
The tour concluded with a sumptuous buffet lunch sponsoredbyPutrajayaHoldingsatB’sPullmanHotel.Itwas with a heavy heart that the delegates retuned to Hotel Istana as they felt that there was so much to see in Malaysia. Most of the delegates are looking forward to visiting Malaysia for
a vacation with their families and friends to further discover
FELDA TOWER
the designated site, Felda Tower, at 9.00 a.m. They were greeted by T.Y. Lin’s representative who acted as their
the dos’ and don’ts during their visit as this tower is in its
Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA), is a 50 Kuala Lumpur. The development comprises 36 levels of retail outlets, restaurants, gymnasium, elevated landscape deck and other facilities.
FELDA Tower is part of the Platinum Park under the
started in June 2008 and was expected to be completed in June 2012. The project architect is RSP Akitek. T.Y. Lin International Sdn. Bhd. is appointed as the civil and structural consultant for the project.
and part of the elevated car parks are using one way posttensioning beam and slab system. Two-way conventional beam and slab system are adopted for basements, retails
Park Phase 4 are its multi-purpose hall at basement 2, the facade slanting column at the elevation of building, metal roofs at level 10 and level 50.
The multi-purpose hall occupies a column-free area of
waste refuse room and landscape decks. To achieve the column-free spaces and 6m clear headroom within 9.5m storey height, transfer steel trusses of 2.85m depth were constructed with 30.6m span.
The facade slanting column is the prominent feature located at the elevation view of FELDA Tower which can be seen from afar. It was constructed with steel box trusses that span vertically at every 6-storey height (24m) from level
cladding and equipped with facade lighting.
The level 10 feature roof is a wavy-shaped metal structure located approximately 13m high above the landscape deck. It is supported by circular slanting steel columns at level 10. Four numbers of columns are located at level 1 with a total height of 44m.
The roof at level 50 is another remarkable feature of tower. It is oval shaped on plan and V-shaped on east and west elevation view. The roof is approximately 13m to 19m high and constructed with steel trusses supported by a combination of universal columns and slanting circular columns. The supports of the metal roof are detailed as single-bolted cleat plate system as part of the architectural feature.
After the tour, owing to the special courtesy of T.Y. Lin, the delegates were treated to a sumptuous lunch at Madam Kwan, Pavillion. All in all, the delegates experienced a meaningful, informative and fun outing, thanks to the
PutraJaya Holdings and T. Y. Lin International Sdn. Bhd. (TYLI).
Figure 1: Architectural Perspective View (Left) and Construction Site View (Right)
Climbing Mount Ararat
MOUNT Ararat, a permanently snow-capped mountain at 5,137 meters high, is Turkey’s highest peak. It is a majestic, free-standing, massive mountain which can be seen from afar. Throughout the centuries, the inhabitants at that area looked at the mountain with awe and fear. As it could not be conquered (i.e. until the 19th Century), it has been held holy and sacred by all the communities in that region. The Armenians claimed this mountain to be theirs and regarded it as their national symbol. Meanwhile, the Bible says that Noah’sArkrestedonthemountainsofArarataftertheFlood.
Climbing MountArarat has always been a dream for me for quite some time. And I often thought that while there is still the will and while this sixty eight-year old mortal body is
. Hence, on 8 September
and is the staging point for the climbs up the mountain. The Turkish Government requires one to get a permit
commercial agencies which would charge a fee of about 400 Euros that includes the climbing gear, food and tent. I happened to join a group of hikers, namely four Romanians
than half my age).
We took a hike to Camp 1 through the open and rocky terrain.Therearenotreesonanypartofthemountain.Rocks and loose stones made up the mountain sides. Only small, was sunny hot and a hat was indeed a very useful gear.
the north was the rocky slope of the mountain. There was a plastic hose which carried water to the site from the melting glacier higher up. We set up our tents there. As there was nothing to do, we took an early dinner and went to sleep as soon as the sun went down. The track from Camp 1
vegetation there. The ground was made up of boulders, rocks and stones, while glaciers could be seen along the way. The glaciers were actually covered with dirt and earth. The ice was not visible at this point except where the lower part of the glacier had broken away exposing the white surface of the ice.
Camp 2 was a rocky site on the mountain slope. Some small plots of the ground had been levelled so that our tents
we would start our ascent to the peak at 2.00 a.m. and that our guide would wake us up at 1.00 a.m. However, that night was more comfortable than the one before as I had a good tent and did not feel the cold. The hours passed very quickly and soon Zaki’s voice could be heard, his wake-up call directed to us.
by
This third section of the climb was the most challenging of all. The thin air had taken its toll on me. Coupled with that, it was quite easy in the darkness to go off the narrow trail and step on the screes which would just gave way, allowing your feet to sink in. I plodded laboriously through the dark until the early morning sunlight appeared. Finally, I had reached the ice line. The temperature was minus 16°C. I put on the crampons and plodded off again. This last section was easier as the slope was quite gentle, the ice was hard and it was already bright. With our crampons and it was near.
Finally, we reached the peak, the highest point inTurkey. Theviewwassuperb.TowardstheeastwasLittle Ararat’s peak and beyond it, already up in the clear blue sky, was the bright morning sun. Snow and ice were all around us. And far below was the vast Turkish plain. The weather
Gore-Tex jackets allowing the chill to go through to your body and viewed video clips showing climbers struggling against strong winds. However, the weather could not be better that day. It was a blessing to us that it was not windy as mountain tops are normally very windy.
The descent from the peak after the ice line was not easy because the mountain slope consisted of screes which provided an unstable track. This brought back the reminiscence of Mount Kilimanjaro which I had climbed eleven years ago. One’s foot could easily lose hold of the grip and one could just start to slide or fall. It could be fatal if one fell and hit one’s head against a rock. There had been 12 casualties in the last 10 years.
2 and was greeted by my Romanian friends who had arrived from Camp 1 after they had spent an additional day at Camp 1 acclimatising. From Camp 2, we set out for Camp 1 and
a refreshing warm shower and sleep in a comfortable hotel bed than to spend another cold night in a tent.
Ir. Ooi Liang Chye
Camp 2 at 4,200 meters above sea levelThe author standing at the peak (5,137 meters above sea level)
Date: 8 November 2012
To All Members,
CANDIDATES APPROVED TO SIT FOR YEAR 2012 PROFESSIONAL INTERVIEW
The following candidates have been approved to sit for the Professional Interview for 2012.
to passing the year 2012 Professional Interview.
Honorary Secretary,
NEW APPLICANTS
Name
CIVIL ENGINEERING
AHMAD MAHAYUDDIN
BIN ISMAIL BE (HONS) (UTM) (CIVIL – CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT, 2003)
CHAN SIEW HWABE HONS (LEEDS) (CIVIL, 2001)
HOW YOKE TENG BE HONS (UTM) (CIVIL, 2002)
ISMAIL BIN HASHIMBE HONS (UTM) (CIVIL, 2005)
KUMARESWARAN NADARAJAH BE HONS (IMPERIAL, UK) (CIVIL, 1991)
MOHD NAZIM BIN HISAMUDDIN BE HONS (UTM) (CIVIL, 1998)
56151JOSEPH LING TECK HOCK BE HONS (UTHM) (CIVIL, 12)
Note: Remaining list of the “ADMISSION TO THE GRADE OF GRADUATE”, “ADMISSION TO THE GRADE OF INCORPORATED MEMBER” and “ADMISSION TO THE GRADE OF ASSOCIATE MEMBER” would be published in the January 2013 issue. For the list of approved “ADMISSION TO THE GRADE OF STUDENT”, please refer to IEM web portal at http://www.myiem.org.my.
The Geotechnical Specialist Since 1986
Solutions To Your Geotechnical Needs / Problems Using:-
JACKED ANCHORS
(PatentNo:MY113979A)
Advantages:-
Assured Capacities
ImprovementToSoil Properties
No Collapsed Drilled Holes & Sink-Holes
Much Shorter Construction Time
Lower Construction Cost
No Muddy Working Conditions Fully Mechanised Process
STONED COLUMNS
(PatentNo:MY128328A)
ExcellentFor SoftGround Engineering
Advantages:-
100% Dry Operation -No Environmental Contamination Every Stone Column is Tested During Construction to 2 Times Working Capacity
Volumetric ProofofDesign Diameter
100% DisplacementMethod No Problem on Human Error Process is Fully Mechanised Strong Technical Backing By Reputable Institutions For a Local Innovative System
SLOPE STABILISATION
Overthe years,SGE has gained wide recognition and has established itselfto be the leading,the most active and reputable Specialist Contractor in this particular field of Geotechnical Engineering.SGE builds its strength and reputation, all upon its clients’ confidence.