The Coat of Arms
Volume 45, Number 4
Menlo School, Atherton, California
Friday, March 8, 2019
FOCUS serving Menlo's upper school since 1973
ADDERALL.
Stories of the Menlo students who use this amphetamine with and without prescriptions by SAMANTHA STEVENS
There’s a reason it’s called the “study drug.” Adderall is a stimulant drug primarily prescribed to those who have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) to help improve attention and focus. Adderall, along with other similar
Graphic by Caroline Frantz.
“study” stimulants, is a Schedule II drug, meaning that it has a high potential for abuse, according to the United States Controlled Substance Act. Other Schedule II drugs include morphine, codeine and fentanyl. According to the California Health and
NEWS
OPINIONS
How is Your Tuition Spent?
The current annual Menlo tuition is $47,000. Have you ever wondered where that money goes? by ADLEY VOGEL
It is not lost on the students here how much of a privilege it is to attend Menlo School. We enjoy immensely qualified and dedicated teachers, a gorgeous campus complete with a stunning creative arts building and cafeteria, and facilities members who help feed students and work to make the school run as seamlessly as possible. But, all of these luxuries didn’t just appear—they had to come from somewhere. It costs money to transform and modernize the many buildings on campus, and many teachers cannot afford to teach with their only compensation being the satisfaction of knowledge passed along. Menlo needs money to function. So, where does the school get that money? And, how
does each individual student’s tuition contribute to the continued operation of the school? Menlo’s Form 990, a U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) form that documents the revenue returns of income-tax exempt (nonprofit) organizations, contains the answers to most of these questions. The form, made available online by ProPublica, shows that approximately 78% of Menlo’s revenue comes from the $47,000 annual tuition paid by the 795 students enrolled at both the Upper and Middle Schools. In the end, tuition brings in around 37.4 million dollars for the school to spend in various ways. The remaining 22% comes from the philanthropic Menlo Annual Fund (10%), endowment withdrawals (5%), restricted
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Surfers at Menlo Find Waves Around the Bay Area and the World
Surf Club members and other surfers at Menlo describe their commitment to the sport despite its challenges.
Safety Code, possession of a non-prescribed Schedule II drug is a misdemeanor, while intent to sell a Schedule II drug is a felony. For the sake of clarity in this article, all prescribed stimulants that have similar effects to Adderall will be referred to as Adderall, even if those stimulants have a different brand name, such as Ritalin, Dexedrine or Focalin. Historically associated with misuse within college campuses, Adderall and other prescribed stimulants are also abused by high school and college students, mainly to improve academic performance. For the Menlo students who were interviewed for this article about their illicit usage of Adderall, the lure of a higher SAT score, an A-worthy essay or just increased focus is what led them to take the drug before major assignments or assessments. Many experts, such as Dr. Anjan Chatterjee, chair of neurology at the University of Pennsylvania, credit the highly-competitive
nature of modern society with promoting stimulant drug abuse. In the Netflix documentary “Take Your Pills,” which explores the growing use of Adderall on college campuses and in the workplace, Chatterjee remarks, “When I was in college, people did drugs to check out. Now, people do drugs to check in.” Although Adderall can be enticing for the perceived productivity benefits, there are serious health risks associated with taking Adderall without a prescription. Because Adderall is a stimulant, it raises blood pressure, body temperature and heart rate. All of these symptoms can lead to sleeping issues and a loss of appetite. Over time, the rise in heart rate and blood pressure can damage or weaken parts of the cardiovascular system, according to the American Addiction Centers. In fact, for one anonymous student, the negative aspects of the drug outweighed the benefits of
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Why High Schools Need to Take Sexual Harassment Allegations More Seriously by ELISABETH WESTERMANN
Sparked by multiple celebrities sharing their personal stories, the public was shown the harsh truth of sexual misconduct in the workplace and on college campuses. More attention, however, must be turned to the serious problem of sexual harassment and assault in American middle and high schools. A 2011 study conducted by the
American Association of University Women (AAUW) found that 48% of middle and high school students surveyed across the country reported that they had experienced sexual harassment. The study also found that students who have experienced sexual harassment report lower grades, more absences from school, quitting activities or sports, lowered concentration, less participation in class, decreased
quality of work and loss of friends. Despite the evident severity of the problem, many middle and high schools fail to treat sexual harassment with the seriousness it merits, and in doing so, fail to create safe environments for their students. The AAUW study found that only 12% of students thought their school did a good job addressing
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ARTS & LIFESTYLE
Upper School dancers in the 2018 Dance Concert. Photos courtesy of Tripp Robbins.
Continue to page 6 to learn more about Menlo's annual Dance Concert, set to include dancers from Menlo-Atherton High School. Can You Separate the Artist from their Art?
Read the opinions of students who can appreciate music regardless of its creator and others who have trouble supporting controversial artists.
We Want to Hear From You! Go to our website: www.menlocoa.org to vote on our rotating poll.
News: 1-3 Arts & Lifestyle: 4-6 Spread: 7-10 Opinions: 11-13 Sports: 14-16