FALL RIVER DIOCESAN NEWSPAPER FOR SOUTHEAST MASSACHUSEnS CAPE COD & THE ISLANDS
t eanc 0 VOL. 25, NO. 45
FALL RIVER, MASS., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1981
IT WAS UP, UP ArtJD AWAY for youngsters at St. Michael's School, Fall River, who celebrated the school's 50th anniversary with a giant
~LETIER
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In conjunction with other diocesan efforts, The Anchor has sent the following letter to senators and representatives serving the area of the Fall River. diocese. Their replies will be published. Dear (Senator, Representative): I am editor of The Anchor, the largest weekly newspaper in southeastern Massachusetts. We serve a diocese ove:r 64 percent Catholic (340,000 Catholics in a total population of 530,000), with 34 Catholic secondary and primary schools. For the infonmation of our readers, your constituents, I should appreciate a statement on your stand with regard to tuition tax credits as a method of achieving freedom of choice and equity in education. Specifically, I should like to know at the present time if you plan to support S.550 (the Packwood/Moynihan bill). (Representatives were asked their stand on HR 3665, the Ashbrook bill.) In the interest of voter education, we will, of course, publish your reply. Sincerely yours,
<U~~"'-~ 路 /
(Rev.)
J:hn F. Moore
Editor, The Anchor
20c, $6 Per Year
balloon send-up among many other activities, including a Mass offered by Cardinal Humberto Medeiros, former St. Michael's pastor.
New code, of canon law
gets it all together By Father Kenneth J. Doyle ROME (NC) - An American member of the commission which finished its final review of the church's proposed new canon law code has called it "more pastoral and more flexible" than the 1917 code it would replace. Archbishop Joseph L. Bernardin of Cincinnati said the new code "reflects the thinking of Vatican II" and. "promotes the role of the laity." Archbishop Bernardin was one of the 65 cardinals and bishops on the commission which met in Rome Oct. 20-28. He said the proposed code would change experimental and streamlined American marriage annulment procedures, but this "should not be allowed to overshadow the fact" that the new document is basically a positive and progressive one. the draft code, expected to be promulgated next spring by Pope John Paul II, would with路 draw "American procedural norms" granted to the United States since 1970 and also been
granted to Australia. According to the norms a local diocesan decision approving an annulment does not have to be reviewed by a higher tribunal. "We have been expecting this change for some time," said Archbishop Bernardin, "because we were told in the United States that these procedures were provisional and would cease with the promulgation of the new code." . Archbishop Bernardin said that many other changes in the draft code simplify the marriage annulment procedure and that he hoped "that once adjustments have been made to the new mandatory review, our courts will be able to continue the good work they have been doing." Offical figures show that in 1979 church tribunals worldwide granted 62,719 annulments, 51, 528 of them in the United States. Msgr. John A. Alesandro, Archbishop Bernardin's canon law expert for the commission meeting, said that in the United States favorable annulment decisions are in fact already re-
viewed, first by the diocesan "defender of the bond," then by the local bishop and finally by officials at the Washington headquarters of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Regarding grounds warranting marriage annUlments, the proposed code is said to simply put into formal language principles in force for years. The new text says that among those who are incapable of contracting a valid marriage are people "affected by a serious psychological disturbance" or those who "have a serious defect in their ability to understand the reciprocal rights and duties of marriage" or those who "because of a serious psychic anomaly cannot fulfill the essential obligations of marriage." Msgr. Alesandro said that for . the last two decades the Vatican's marriage court, the Roman Rota, has incorporated the insights of psychologic!!l research and allowed annulments for such situations as the new text describes. Under the language of Turn to Page Three