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Synod fathers stress peace, penance

By Sister Mary Ann Walsh VATICAN CllY (NC) - Three actions of Pope John Paul II during October - the mailing of letters to world leaders, the canonization of St. Leopold Man­ dic and the leading of the Sta­ tions of the Cross in front of St. Peter's Basilica - symbolized

the sixth World Synod of Bish­ ops. The synod, which closed Oct. 29 with an address by the pope, stressed reconciliation among nations, a renewal of the sacra­ ment of penance, and the need for individuals to practice pen­ ance and seek conversion. At its

close the synod bishops gave 63 propositions on the church and reconciliation to the pope. They were not made public, but a Vatican summary of them said they have "an eminently pastor­ al character," are geared toward "illuminating the action of the church" and are "criteria for

pastoral action." . The propositions. were "ap­ proved overwhelmingly" by the over 200 prelates from around the world gathered for the synod. . Several sources indicated that there is nothing in them as they now stand which changes cur-

t eanc 0 VOL. 27, NO. 43

rent church teaching on the sac­ rament of reconciliation. One source added that even the synod's chief issue of con­ troversy, use of general absolu­ tion, will be more determined in practice by the new Code of 'Canon Law, which becomes ef­ Turn to Page Six

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VATICAN CI1Y (NC) - At a talk attended by U.S. bishops, in­ cluding Bishop Daniel A. Cronin, Pope John Paul II last week praised the U.S. Catholic school system and the nuns who de­ veloped it. "To women religious is due a very special debt of gratitude for their particular contribution to the field of education," he said. "Their authentic apostolate was, and is, worthy of the great­ est praise," he said. "It is an apostolate that requires much self-sacrifice. "It is thoroughly human as an expression of religious service; an apostolate that follows close­ ly 'human and spiritual growth, and accompanies children and young people patiently and lov­ ingly through the problems of youth and the insecurity of adolescence toward Christian maturity," he added. The U.S. bishops were making their five-year "an limina" visits to Rome to report on the status of their dioceses. The pope asked the bishops to consider how many married couplE:s of this generation can point to nuns who helped them mature toward marriage and parenthood. "And how many priests, brothers and sisters found edi­ fication in the witness of sacriTurn to Page Six

WASHINGTON (NC) - Am­ erican Catholics could have only three holy days of obligation a year after November. Or they could have four, five or six ­ or theoretically even 10. A debate by the nation's Catholic bishops about what to do with the Mass obligation at­ tached to 10 holy days under the church's new Code of Canon Law is likely to attract consider­ able attention during their meet­ ing in Washington Nov. 14-17. Of the church legaUssues they confront before the new code takes effect on Nov. 27, it is the one that will have the most di­ rect impact on Catholic life. The code, a collection of gen­ eral laws governing the Western Church, lists 10 feasts of obliga­ tion, but notes that a bishops' conference can decide, with the prior approval of the Holy See, to remove the obligation or transfer its observance .to a nearby Sunday. Currently a separate Mass ob­ ligatio'n is in force for only six feasts in the United States; Christmas, Dec. 25, Immaculate Conception, Dec. 8, All Saints Day, Nov. I, the Ascension (sixth Thursday after Easter), Mary Mother of God, Jan. I, and the Assumption, Aug. 15. The other feasts listed in the canons are St. Joseph, March 19, Sts.

u.s.

Ne/UPI Photo

NOVEMBER, the month of special prayer for the dead, is marked this year by mem­ ories of the tragedy of Beirut. A Navy chaplain blesses the body of one of over 230 young victims of the Oct. 23 terrorist blast of the Marine barracks at the Beirut airport.

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