•
Should Karen Live or -Die?
The ANCHOR An Anchor of the
sour,
Sure and Firm-St.
Paur
Fall River, Mass., Thursday, Oct. 30, 1975 PRICE 15c Vo I• 19, '..... ' 111 o. 44, © 1975, The Anchor $5.00 per Yelr
FR. MAYO TELLS PRIESTS
Get Involved in Dialogue By REV. EDWARD J.. BYINGTON
Anchor Staff AITLEBORO - Rev. Reid C. Mayo, 'President of the National Federation of Priests' Councils (NFPC) told over eighty delegates 8Jttending the New England Congress of Priests Senates here that the priests must be involved in forming the new style of ministry which will emerge to serve the Church in the 1980's. "If you do not decide wha't the new style of priestly' ministry will be, someone else will make that decision for you" the Vermont priest told the gathering. After the Second Vatican Council in the mid-1960's many priests suffered identity crises as the concept of ministry changed. Many priests left the priesthood and many remain who have not solved the problem for themselves. However, Mayo pointed out that, the problems of priests are secondary and only indicative of a greater malaise that affects the whole Church community. The real problem as Mayo sees
it is that ,the Church is ill adapted to serve in a world of new socio-economic structures. The Church while keeping her tradition must adapt to the new day, the new situation. Father Mayo 'as president of the NFPC represents 130 priests councils throughout the United States. The senates of the eleven dioceses of New England have been members of the NFPC since its formation. Mayo told the priests that today there is a real need for priests to support each other at all levels but esnecially on the spiritual level. This can be accomplished by greater participation by the priests in their senates. Mayo noted that the diocesan senate is a new tool and new ,tools are difficult to use ,but with hard work senates can formulate successful projects which will establish their credibility with the majority of priests. 'In the past year the NFPC has been .stimul8Jting discussion on four areas of concern i.e. youth, Turn to Page Four
REV. REID C. MAYO (center) the president of the National Federation of Priests Councils is flanked by Frs. James F. Lyons (left) and Walter A. Sullivan (right) of the Fall River Priests' Senate..
.
MORRISTOWN N. J. (NC) The Roman Catholic faith of Joseph and Julia Quinlan has played a central, if at times confusing, role in the historic court hearing involving the fate of their 21year-old daughter, Karen Ann. The ethical and moral dimension of the dramatic hearingin which the Quinlans are seeking to be appointed Karen Ann's guardians in order to turn off the respirator which has kept her alive, but comatose, for six months - has stirred sympathy, concern and debate from Catholics within the family's small Mount Arlington parish community all the way to the Vatican. If average church-goers have conflicting views of the merits of the case they aie not alone; so do some leading theologians. Nonetheless, the official position of the Church is c1earthere is no requirement to use extraordinary means to sustain the life of a patient when there is no chance for recovery. The theologians generally hold that 'medical treatment is considered extraordinary if it is not readily available, is extremely expensive, would cause severe pain, or holds no hope for curing the patient. The Paterson diocese and a spokesman for the office of Vatican's apostolic delegation in the United States made it clear that the Church's position has not changed, despite some confusing signals coming from Vatican communications sources. Father Richard Pates, ~ecre tary to Archbishop Jean Jadot, apostolic delegate in the United States, spelled out specifically that the matter "falls within the competency of the, bishop of Paterson." Bishop Lawrence B. Casey of Paterson, who was released Oct. 27 from St. Joseph's Hospital, Paterson, where he was operated on earlier this montb, had no di, rect comment on the case after the first week of hearings. The Church's involvement with the Quinlan case began in a most natural fashion - the Quinlans feIt they needed guidance on a critical moral question and turned to their parish priest, Father Thomas Trapasso. When Karen Ann lapsed into a coma last April, Father Trapasso tried to comfort the family. As time went, the Quinlans became convinced by physicians that there was no chance for Karen's recovery, and sought his advice. Father Trapasso explained the teaching of the Church. He testified in the· first week of he~rings that he advised the Quinlans individually; and iater together, that the Church does not consider it obligatory to continue using "extraordinary means" to sustain life when there is no hope for recovery.
QUINLANS AT HOME - Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Quinlan leave their home near Morristown, N. J. where a superior court is holding a hearing on a petition that the Quinlans' daughter, Karen, should be allowed to die by withdrawal of a respirator which has kept her alive since April. With them is their pastor, Father Thomas Trapasso who testified on their behalf. Once the Quinlans had made their decision and a trial date was set, public discussion of the case increased rapidly. Partly in response, the Paterson diocese issued a statement Sept. 16 reaffirming traditional Church teaching on ordinary and extraordinary means of sustaining life. Publicity· attending the case reached worldwide proportions as the hearing got underway Oct. 20 and the first major suggestion of a possible division in Church position came then. On that evening, Vatican Radio broadcast an interview with a Rome physician, Dr. Corrado Manni, .who said that removing life sustaining devices in a case such as Karen Ann Quinlan's "could be extremely dangerous" in a society pondering the rights and wrongs of mercy killing. A news service erroneously reported that the interview constituted Vatican disapproval of the. Quinlans' course of action. Officials of the Paterson diocese . hastily arranged a press confer· ence to set the record straight. Msgr. Frank J. Rodimer, Paterson diocesan chancellor, explained that the physician who made the comment over Vatican Radio was speaking in his professional capacity, his position seeming "to reflect the admirable commitment of the medical profession to preserve the life of every individuaL" Msgr. Rodimer's statement added, "he is not speaking as a theologian, nor as a pastor of souls." In the question and answer session that followed, Msgr.. Rodimer repeated the "approval,
sympathy and understanding" of the diocese for the Quinlans. The following day, however,. some additional confusion was raised when L'Osservatore Romano, the Vatican daily newspaper, published an article by its religion section editor, Franciscan Father Gino Concetti.. He maJntained in the article that for moral reasons, Karen Quinl~m should be kept alive. In providing bac~ground for his arguments, Father Concetti ascribed to the· Quinlans' pastor a statement which said that in her present state, Karen Quinlan "is not really a human being, but an appendage of a machine on which her movements· and reactions solely depend." The quotation deeply saddened Father Trapasso, who told the Beacon, Paterson diocesan newspaper, that "it's such a gross misstatement, I couldn't even call it a distortion." "I have no idea where that came from," Father Trapasso said. "But I know Karen and her family so well I could never say it myself." Two leading moral theologians quickly took issue with Father Concetti's position which had been accorded special significance in the American press because of its appearance in the Vatican newspaper. Irish Redemptorist Father Sean O'Riordan, profeSSOr of moral theology at Rome's Alfonsianum Academy, asserted that one of the principles laid down by Father Concetti-that all possi. ble means of preserving life must be used to sustain life-is Turn to Page Four
In This I s s u e ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
'.
-...;
....
.~
~.,
Eunice Kennedy Shriver Has a Plan To Curb Abortions Page 2
The New York Money Crisis is Like Dining at the "21" Read the Mooring Page 4
A New Bedford
Mission Sister Celebrates Her Golden Jubilee Page 8
-Halloween: Are Witches Real? See What the Experts From the First Grad~ Say Page 9
We Should Leam From the Jews Fr. Greely Implies Page 10
'('
'. ' ..'4' :.
.
~
......
,
"~:.~..
.....
6,"
,
...
.
."
,;..;;.
4:f• ... .:L.-