10.23.69

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Discuss College Power

The CHOn

An Anchor of the Soul, Sure and Firm-

VATICAN CITY (NC) The Synod of Bishops has presented the Church with majority recommendations

ST. PAUL

Fall River, Mass., Thursday, Oct. 23, 1969 PRICE 10</ © 1969 The Anchor - . . . 43 $4.00 per Year Vol • 13, ."'·0

Tragedy of Hunger Means Brains Not' Being Used WASHINGTON (NC)=-'''I always say this: the tragedy of hunger is not the tragedy of empty stomachs but the tragedy of brains not being used." The speaker, Msgr. Luigi Ligutti, the Holy See's observer to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stressed "al- responsibility; he must work, work harder, and produce ways" means four decades and more." of persistent work for the "But many governments have improvement of rural life in many lands. In an interview with NC News Service here he explained the "tragedies" of stomachs and brains, as the specter of hunger hovers over lands which experts say will need a 140 per cent food increase by 1985. "As a rule, man is a beggar sitting on a chair of gold. Before 'land' reform, we need 'man' reform. The rich landholder must change his mentality and become social minded. And the farm hand who eventually gets a piece of land must know how to take this

used land reform as a political gimmick, thinking a mere law could change production patterns. The purpose and at the same time the springboard of land reform is man's ability and will to work, to use in the best way his land, the water, the tools, the methods. In a word, his brains," he stated. And the Church? His voice lowered and he leaned back: "The Church can help in some aspects, mostly in education and training. Now, the bishop or the priest does not have to be an Turn to Page Six

Supplemented Catechism Gains Bishop1s Imprimatur NEW YORK (NC)-The English-language edition of the Dutch New Catechism, the center of controversy in 1967 when an American bishop first gave, then withdrew, his imprimatur, has won official approval-and the same bishop's imprimatur. The book-the official title is "A published in 1966 in Holland unthe sponsorship of the Dutch New Catechism: Catholic der hierarchy. By October 1967, Faith for Adults"-in the when the American edition was meantime has sold 250,000 copies in the U.S. The new edition contains the same text as the original but a 64-page supplement has been added the recommendation of the Vatican's Commission of Cardinals. The New Catechism was first

brought out, it had become the focus of an international, liberalconservative battle-and a bestseller in Europe, 300,000 copies. Bishop Robert F. Joyce of Burlington, Vt., first authorized the book, then withdrew his imprimatur. The National Conference Turn to Page Fifteen

Msgr. J.A. Silvia Completes 50 Years Laboring for God By Patricia Francis

He was the "baby pastor'.' of the Fall River Diocese when he was appointed to St. Peter the Apostle Church in Provincetown in 1924. "That was because there were few Portuguese priests," the Rt. Rev. Msgr. John A. SHvia says modestly. "Others had However, although he indito wait about 25 years: I was cates it is "too much trouble" a pastor less than five years for parishioners, Monsignor Silafter my ordination." Today, via has a gleam in his eyes as Monsignor Silvia-pastor emeritus of St. John the Baptist Church, New Bedford-is the unwilling center of attraction as parishioners prepare for the formal observance of his golden jubilee as a priest. "No doubt they're going all out for it," says the monsignor, who still says a daily Mass-in Latin-at Our Lady's altar in the church he has served as pastor for 19 years.

he notes wryly: "I've been to a lot of testimonials. But there certainly are a lot of priests coming here!" The formal observance will be highlighted by a concelebrated Mass at 3 P.M. Oct 26 in St. John the Baptist Church. At 6:30 that night, the pastor will be honored at a banquet at Lincoln Park at which a nephew, Atty. Frank M. Silvia of Fall River, Turn to Page Eight

Government Completes Takeover Of U.S. Jesuit Schools in Iraq

BOSTON (NC)-The Iraq govThe AI-Hikma University was ernment has ended 37 years of similarly taken over by the then educational work by U. S. Jes- four-month-old government of uits in Baghdad in taking over President Hassan AI-Bakr in late the second of their two colleges 1968 and 22 U. S. faculty memo in Iraq within a year, it has been bers and several Jesuits from other countries were ordered to disclosed here. The headquarters of the New leave. England province of the Society Father Francis W. Anderson, of Jesus, under which Jesuit- S.J., a missions director at the run AI-Hikma University and Jesuits Missions office here, said Baghdad College operated, an- that on Aug. 24 government nounced that the Iraq govern- agents went to -Baghdad College, ment took over the administra- closed it down and officially tant programs have been cut- tion of Baghdad College on Aug. sealed its doors. Subsequently, back or put off because of war 24 and asked the 30 American he said, the college, a secondary expenditures. faculty members to leave the school, was reopened, like AIcountry. Hikma under government adminSee The Mooring With the arrival here of the istration. Editorial Page college's rector, Father John Baghdad College was founded ""1.,,1""""""""1"""""""""1""1"" Answering students' questions, . Carty, S.J., and Father Harold in 1932 and AI-Hikma University he said he agreed with war Powers, S.J., the headmaster, all in 1955. critics who have demanded a of the American Jesuits have left Although official reasons for timetable for withdrawal. Such Iraq. the closings of the schools and a timetable, he believes, is necSome. of the expelled Jesuits , the expulsion of the U. S. Jesuits essary regardless of the response have remained in the Middle were not given explicitly, the or lack of response from either East to work with other Jesuits Iraq government's takeovers the Hanoi or Saigon govern- in Egypt and Lebanon, while the have come in the wake of naments. others have taken up assign- tionalization policies in that Sorenson acknowledged that ments in the New England area country aimed at educational inand"Jamaica, West Ipdies. Turn to Page Eleven Turn to Page Fifteen

Sorenson Bac'ks Student Activism In Support of Vietnam Peace JERSEY CITY (NC)-A former White House advisor lauded student activism aimed at bringing about an American disengagement from Vietnam. Lecturing at St. Peter's College here in New Jersey,. Theodore C. Sorenson, former special aide to President John F. Kennedy, said the war has "poisoned" American society. But even so, he added, the country is not in as bad a shape as the more vociferous critics claim. The main domestic result of American involvement in Vietnam, he asserted, is that impor-

REV. MSGR. JOHN A. SILVIA

in their attempt to find a more efficient manner of exercising authority-the Pope's as well as their own. " , The assembled bishops, the theological debates ended, recommended the following manner of exercising a practical collegiality: 1. That the Pope cooperate with the episcopal conferences before making vital decisions that affect the Church; 2. That a permanent body be created that will coordinate the work and relationships between the Holy See and episcopal conferences; 3. That the Roman Curia serve both the Holy See and the episcopal conferences; 4. That there be greater personal contact between the Pope and the presidents of the episcopal conferences; 5. That the Synod of Bishops be convoked on an annual or bi-annual basis. Douglas J. Roche of the NC News Service, convinced of the reassertion of Vatican II in the SYnod filed this report: Even the pessimists were struck by the speed with which the spirit of Vatican II reasserted itself during the first week of the world synod of bishops. Once more we saw the Church as a living and dynamic organism willing to look at itself in the light of the modern world and'searching for the right kind of structure to meet the needs of our age. Three points impressed me during the opening week: 1. The heavy weight of opinion-of both Pope and bishopsfor a workable form of collegiality in which the bishops will share with the Pope in an organic way in Church government. 2. No revolt or nastiness was necessary in order for the majority of bishops to make their point that they are not mere delegates of the pope but have power by divine right and the Pope, by his personal attendance at the debates, gave not the slightest hint that he regarded this open expression of opinion as disloyal to him.. 3. Public opinion enabled the synod to get immediately on the progressive track. This last point needs explaining and since it is so important to understanding what is hapTurn to Page Ten

Priests Demand Raciical Change ROME (NC) - Though it met in Rome at the same time the world's bishops were discussing a more efficient use of authority, the tumultuous session of the Assembly of European Ptiests was not hent on d~stroy· ing authority completely put on finding new ways of exercising authority. . Turn to Page Fifteen


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