10.09.58

I

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In the eighty-third year of his life, the sixtieth year of his 'priesthood, the forty-second year of his episcopal consecra­ tion and the twentieth year of his pontificate, His Holiness, Pope· Pius XII, two hundred and sixty-second successor of Sf. Peter as Bishop of Rome and Vicar of Jesus Christ, Supreme Pontiff of t",e Un,iversal Church, Patriarch of the West, Primat~ of Italy, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province, Sovereign of Vatican City, fortified - as is the prayer of every Cath• ..

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The

ANCHOR'

An Anchor of the

F~II

River, Mass.

Vol. 2, No. 41

So'U~,

..

olic - by the last rites of the Church, died at the summer Papal Palace at Castelgan­ dolfo Thursday morning at 2 :45 (Rome Time) - Wednesday evening at 9 :45 (United States E.D.T.). The spiritual leader of almost half a billion Catholics died not in the Vatican .Palace within the shadow of the dome of the great St. Peter's but in a modest bedroom of the gray stone palace in the cool Alban hills south of Rome.

The Pope, although both­ ered recently by a recurrence of hi<:cups which had plagued him before, kept up a busy schedule until he was stricken on Monda,. morning.

The Pope had addressed a group of New York pilgrims on Saturday and granted a private audience, 10 FranCis Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop of New York. The Pope received a group of medical men on Sunday but confined himself to giving only the final portion of his prepared speech. On Sunday evening the Pope. experi~nced an attack of weakness but quickly recovered and spent a quiet evening.

After Mass on Monday morn­ ing, and while he was preparing to begin the work of the day, at Turn to Page Twenty

Sure and Firm-ST. PAUL

'T,hursday, Oct. 9, 1958 Se.ond Clus Mail PriyUelr" Authorized at Fall Rinr. Me...

PRICE 10e

$4.00 per Yea'

Bishop Connolly Says Pope

One of God1s Great Gifts

I To Strife-Torn World \

32.Year Reign'" Of Two Popes Is L~ngest

.

We thank God always for His providential dealings

with men. We thank Him for His mercies. We thank Him

for trials that come as a means of bringing us closer to Him..

The Lord gives. The Lord takes away. Blessed be the name

of the -Lord. Although with heavy heart, we thank Him

for theIife of our Holy: Father, pow ~kenaway from us.

.' ..

Pope Pius XII was one of God's great' gifts to a confused and' anxious world.. For almost 20 years he spent himself as Vicar of Christ in the service of God andiJlan.'

He dedicated his Pontificate to the Cause of peace-peace ina world torn by di~sension~ suspicion, ,distrust an<l bitter

hatreds. He pledged himself·to a w9rk of huilding peace

on a foundation of justice-justice towards men and among men, justice in our dealing with God.

With a reign of nineteell years, Pius XII's pontificate fails near the median for papal terms of office.

-:-PoPe Pius·XII--':"May He Rest in Peace . ..

' Un'ive' rsa1. M ourn.I n,9 .

~-

F' P.op'eo' f Peace , ,'or.

The rich gifts of his mind were consecrated to. the cause' of truth. No progress in human science escaped his intereSt. No true advance in learning failed to gain his sympathetic applause. Yet his devotion was to the eternal' truths, and His Holiness Pope Pius XII', supreme head of the by word and example he did all he could to bring humankind Church during the stormiest and most fateful period of in unity of mind and heart to the Prince of Peace. history, was one of the great fIgures of all time. ' A worker of boundless energy and enormous talent, Gifted in heart, Pope Pius XII was most accessible. he won the admiration of saintly pastor of souls, his reign Over the full period of his Pontificate he lent his ear and the world for' his outstand- would ha,,:e been n~tablehad he his counsel to all manner of human interests and needs. . .

• . excelled 111 only one of these H~ became all things to all, that he might bring all to God. mg achIevements In many roles. That he was everywhere Many who assisted at papal audiences saw in them 'a different fields. Scholar, acclaimed for extraordinary at­ Turn to Pace Fourteen reenactment of the Gospel episodes, when men and women, teacher, linguist, diplomat and strove to come close to Our Lord and' touch the hem of His garment since virtue -and comfort went out' of Him. Gifted WIth an indomitable will, he ,has' been able, with God's grace helping him, ,until recently, to carr~ the tre­ mendous burden of responsibility fQr all .the churches. He . How is the ,Pope's successor chosen? " has provided well for his children....c....instructing and encour­ How is' the Church ruled in the mean'time,' ciu'ri~g th~ aging and guiding them to closer union amQng the'mselves and 'understanding response to'·whatever might prove them period known as the interregnum'? loyal and faithful children of God-brothers of Christ. He , In the atmosphere of crisis and uncertainty that accom~ has been our true and tried spiritual father, he has been panies,' a ,Pope's death,'The dying Pontiff is ,officiallT tireless in responding to our every need. He has, like' ~ . things cannot always go ac- assisted' by the Cardinal Peni'" saintlY-priest,,' ~et the world an example of loyalty to the cording to strict rulEls. But tentiaI:Y, who at present is Nic" cause of Christ, and sympathetic concern in all, human custom has establishl~d pro- ola' Cardinal Cailali. The Papal cedures that are followed sa Sacristan, now Archbishop Peter needs and wants.

'Follow ~omplicated St~ps 'In ,EI,ectio,lrI' of New Pope

The 32 year reign of St. Peter .remained unrivalled in lengtla 'until' . the nineteenth century when Pius IX equalled by rulinc from 1846 to 1878.

Some reigns have been ell­ eeedingly brief. Stephen II, for instance, an eighth cent. try Pope, died 'two days after hill election.

The 10th century had more Popes than any other, 24, arid the 19th century the fewest, six.

It is true that there were onl,. four papacies during the first century, but Peter did not take office until 33 A.D.

Pick New Church Leader Within Three Weeks How is a new Pope elect.. ed? Fifteen days ,after Pius XII's' death the :College of .Cardinals will convene. The time lag permits prelates from distant lands to arr~ve in Rpme.

Once' in' Rome, the Cardinals meet in 'the' Sistine Chapel and vote by 'secret ballot. ,According , to.a decree,.of Pius XII a two­ thirds plus one majority is re­ qu~red for' election. Two ballots 'are taken each morning and evening until the required rna­ jorityhas been attained.

Turn to Pace Twenty-three

POpe Pius True Chancery Office Issues Instructions Child of Rome For Diocesan" Clergy and· Laity' on Turn to Page Four

closely as possible.

He has stood forth in the fierce light of criticIsm, even antagonism, with no fault apparent, unless it be his meek­ " ' , ness and compassion. ,He has survived trials in health, Pius XII was a true chill disappointments and disillusionments of'sublime force that of Rome., . has amazed even the ill-disposed. He 'has been true to his Immediately following the ,death 'of the Supreme March 2, 1676, Euge­ pledge and wor.ked and prayed and sa~rifiCed for peace on Pontiff, the Chancery Office Issued the following directives nio Pacelli was born in a earth to men of good will, peace among the n~tions. ~o, priests pf the Fall River Diocese: ,.,,' " . . typical Roman dwelling, rium~ ber 3~, Via degli Orsini, in the We th~k Goda~ainfor Hi~ providential,-d~aling8. .' ,Every .priest shall celebrate, t~r~e lteqtliem' Masses for 3rd' flo01', rented apartment' of • We thank Him for the ,gift of a' great :fope and benevolent, the repose of the s'oul of the On themornirig 01 tb~ Holy house koown as Palazzo Pedi­ Father. W~dhank Him in ~he midst.of our pre'sent sorrow. ,Pope. ~atber's' funeral a Pontifical cOlle-n'ever a palace but quite We join in earnest filial prayer that our Holy Fath~r may, ·A Requiem High Mass or Ma~s of Requiem will be eele_ a bit m6re' comfortable-looking quickly enjoy eternal beatitude, the fr~its of,hislabors,',the ,Solemn High Mass 'shall be brated,at St"Mary'~ .Cathedral," than itls neighbors on the street., Two ,days later Eugenio, third company of the blessed, the clear vision of Our 'Lady' and celebrated in every parish ,at the ,~all, RlYe~, at 10" ParISh, masses, chil~ ~f ,his p~ret;l'ts, was bap. life forever with GOd. M,ay hig soul and the souls <,f an'~he earlie~ possible opportunity. An on that day. shall be. t1l1~.ed t(). tised ,in· the small oval Church evening Mass is ,Permissible if it ena~le t~e'clergY'of the DIocese ofSaihts' 'Ceslo and Julian just faithful depart$l, through the 'mercy- of God; 'rest in peace., will enable the maximum at- to De present at the CathedraL 'Turn to Page heot7-three Amen. tendance of the faithfuL ':rum ~' Page Tw. ; t

.

,I 2

OlJ'fOBER 19

MISSION SUNDAY DJOCB:-fE

----'---,

OF FALL' RIVER

Pontiff~Created

.FAI,I, ·RIVER. MASSACHUSETTS 1IlSHOP'S on'ICE

Three N"E. Sees

"The LOt'd' loves a chee1'ful giver."

Six N~W England Dioces~s are

among those altered or created

by Pius XII during his reign ..

Supreme Pontiff.

On Aug. 6, 1953 he raised Hart­

ford to archdiocesan stature.

Norwich and Bridgeport were

named siIffragan sees of' Hart­

ford at that tim4~. The Diocese Of

Providence was separated as a

suffrag~n of Boston and attacned

to the Metropolitan of Hartford.

Ir January o:E 1950 Worcester

was created' a separate Diocese"

from Springfield by papal cIe-

cree. ' ."

II Cor, 9:7

Dearly Beloved in Christ:· The heart of America is great. It is seldom difficult to win sympathy and support here for a worthy cause.

I have no hesitancy in saying' that few, if any cha.rities,' rival next Sunday's collection for the M;issions,· since it serves so many needs and. brings spirit~al and .physical. relief over the widest possible area'. . . . .

.'

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THE ANCHOR ~Thurs., O~t. 9, 1958

~

. The missionary assumes a tremendous responsibility.'

He, not alone preaches Christ... He 'mustpractice charity in.its highest ·$ense. He must be, like· St..Paul,ahimitator . of. Christ. He is to care 'for the leper, build hospitals and clinics fpr the desperately,.ill and neg~ected. He . has to provide shelter for the homeless, care for the orphan' and the· infirm.. He has to be counsel and protector, physician and· guide to ·millions. Ariditll this in parts of the world where ,climate and Communism conspire to fimstrate his work.·· "

: Assert Food Reserve ' spared' Blessing olF God

PIUS XiII AND YOUTH: "May your hearts be MOUNT ANGEE (NC)-There the horrors of war," Pope Pius is saying to the two Ameri­ should be no complaint about As a' matter ·of fact, over eighty-five million souls were can children. in audience. at the Vatican. His Holiness de­ a f90d surplus. . aided this past year in mission fields. They could be found lighted in receiving and talking to the many who visited Northwest Oregon farmers

iil'6000 hospitals and dispe'nsaries, 300' leper colonies, 1700· Rome. (NC Photo) ~ . .' have agre~d at a.National Cath­

olic Rural Life Conference 'meet­

orphanages and 350 homes for the destitute. Many of t h e s e , . ing that a food' surplus should were pagans whose plight brought them to seek help from ~ius be considered as "a blessing of . the missionary. And thank God, that help was not denied.

Almighty God," and favored \ He could do better. He 'WOUld like to do' more.' But substituting the words "food re­ his. hands are limited: to the amount of-charity that we The Marian Year of 1954 saw Pope' Pitis steadily fail serve" for food surplus.

The majority favored a food provide. 'He has given the best gift. ·.He has given his' all. in health ashe continued an almost unbeliev~bly busy stamp plan for the distribution schedule.

Some- of us could learn a great deal from him. We give The Pope considered. the ·most important act of his of surplus food. They recom­ mended also that more food dis­ eautiously out of our abundance. We find it hard to forego pontificate the canonization by the bedside. The Holy Father tribution be made to needy per:' l I pleasures. We fail to realize that the measure of love is in of Pope Pius X on May 29 continued "0 bone- Jesu! 0 bone sons in other countries through the gift that hurts a bit. One does not measure sacrifice of that. year.

Jesu! Voce me; Jube me venire. charitable agencies of various these days in 'dimes and_quarters. Not when; he is accus­ In . the final days of ad Te....:....O good Jesus! 0 Good religious beliefs.

November the Pope's doctors Jesus! Call Thou me; order me tomed to squander dollars for luxuries. , had given up virtually all hope to come to Thee." l '. . f D Someone has said that it is easy to give up what you . for his life. On the evening of Christ had come not to call eglon o. ecency own, and it is hard to give up yourself. The missionary priest December -I, J;'ius was too weak Pius but to comfort him .. After The followinl~ films are to be and' sister ha.ve done the more difficult thing. They have to lift his hand. All the world'·. a while He went away. addp.d to the lists in their respec": .. h t h Within a ,few Weeks Pius .was tive classifications: k newt was dying.

Pius afelt e too that he was out of danger and in the Iollow-' . Unobjectionable for General' .

Yielded up . all that the world. holds dear' to bring their., neighbor in far off lands to the knO\vledge and love of God.. dying. He wa~ quite alone in his' ingyear received 380,000 people Patronage--Fath'et- Panchali. .

They have given tip home and friends and family. They small· bedrOOm when he heard in audience and delivered sixty p:nobjectionable for AdultS' are making friends for the Faith and members of God's ­ the words, 'IThere' will be a' major. a.ddresses. . and Adolescent~Joy Ride LeH(:>usehold by 'being a Friend. vision." The Irope fell asleep.

Such a remarkable'come-back .. gion of the Doomed Pr~mier Pius awoke: very early. on the does not prove a miracle.

May, Tarawa Beachhe~d. .' have the easier task of giving what we possess. morning Of December 2. Believ­ . But Pius XII-a man of. truth Objectionable in Part for An ing' the ·time ~f his death to be' -s~id he "saw th~ .Lord." , .' ." -Man of the West: the highly Let us do so cheerfully, knowing we are doing God's "The Lord loves. a cheerful giver." Let us do so generously, near he began to recite a favor-' P~us'~old the VISIOn'. to a few .. moral nature of this' story i sub~' putting into the hands of heroic. missionaries, for distribu­ ite prayer, "Anima Christi-Soul of hIS frIends. OJ).e of them spoke stantia:"y marred by excessive tio.'Ii where most ne.eded, the tangib.le ex,·pression.of faith and .. of Christ." . I ' t?· a newspaperman who pub-.: brutality and unnecessary 'sug':-­ Christ Comes hshed the story. g'lstiveness.

As he reached the words "in The . Po~e had no intention'. eh~rity that will keep. kindled the spark of hope and' true Tunnel Of Love: the treatment. peace in the hearts of m e n . ' hora mortis meae voca me~in that thIS .story would be revealed' of the'subject' matter in this film' Sincerely yours in Christ the hour of n1y death call Thou before hIS death. But he would.. exceeds the bounds of propriety me" .'he sa~ Our Lord -standing not allow a newspaperman to be and moral acceptabilit' ... accused of falsification or .inven... · · f' O· . y~ .

Q ue.en 0 . / / .

PI d F· h A'd tion~' uteI' Space:. the ~nftl...--:l"""" e' ge Ig '.t.tOI· cost'uml'ng'IS ..0 b'Je~, 'The Vatican Sunday paper, '8' suggestive , .' ' . . " , .. ' Car'dinai i Stepjnac" 'year later, published the official'! tlOnable..: .' ',,' Bishop. of Fall ,River :" ."'. . .: .

Ol\l[AHA (N,C)-U.- S. Croation story of'"the VI·sl·on. It was p'robCatholics h~ve pledged t~.fight' ably written or authenticated'l>Y . for the freedojn of His Eminence Pius himself. : t..U ~" . ~~######~##~.,#~·,######.~c~,##~########~##~~,~#~.~~ Aloysius Cardinal' Stepinaci And ..~iuS was a man of. truth. _ . , ;. . .": Archbishop of! Zagreb, Yugosla-­ . ~ , ... Every I Thursday ~. .. . " ia now held under house arrest in· : his,native village of Krasic 10:00 A·M· ··12:10 , 'Continued from Page One . times' at 9 on the m'orning of the I , . ' 5:10 -7:00- 8:00 P.M. . t.

The promise is contained in a ' .'. , - ' . ,

The Supreme Pontiff's' name' Holy Father's funeral. resolution ado,pted .atthe nalion­ . :...... . . 'CO. : ':,::' .; O.V..R.. LA".0'(15' CHA'PEL ~

The clergy should join prayer­ Is to-,be··omitted· in the Canon of al convention of the Croatian' . " '., ~ ' . ' I ~ ,the: Mass. The' Imperata pro fully with the faithful in be­ Pa'pa ceases .."iIi ' 'feri~l . or .festal ., seeching Aimigl:J,ty God to grant of tbe United' . . :'," M~sses. It is replaced by the perpetual light and peace to the' ~ ~ Odtio de Spiritu Saneto. In ·Re­ . soul of His Holiness, Pius XII. ;~-"""'~'~~.,.~----~ quiem Masses the Oratio pro .

Mass Ordo. ,. detjmcto 'Summo'-Pontificeis to SMITH'S,~ 365 NORyH FRONT STREET c • Say daily the second Collect of ~ be;'Said. . , . the Holy Ghost, the'ThirdCollei;t : ,NEW BEDFORD· ..: ." " ELECTRICAL churches' of the Diocese for p,eace. : SPORT, .STORE .: . . ... are': to be draped fittingly with' : " , : WYman 2-5534 ' : CONTRACTORS I . ' , FRIDA Y - St. Franci's .Borgia, . , .. . . bla~Jt and white at the' front _ BASKETBALL .: . -......:............ ~ ......... ~ ............ ~ ..........:...... t·· aeSidentlal :.:._ CommereW Confessor.

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Preface. . .

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Vision .,of Pope XU Reporte.d 'In Qffi~·ial· Vatican Newspaper

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Bishop Instructs Pastors Begin Program for Laity· His Excellency, the Most Reverend Bishop,· instructs

an pastors to put into effect a program designed to instruct the faithful and to secure their active participation in offering the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.

The program is to be in ages Offertory and Communion­ keeping with the directive processions in which the faithful issued by the Holy Se~ to take part. the whole Latin Rite Church Regarding music, the docu­ aimed at bringing all the faith':' fui to a fuller participation in the Mass.

The instl'llction, issued last Thursday in Rome by the Sacred Congregation of Rites with the special approval of the late Pope, points out in detail how the faithful are to participate in lung and low Masses.

A 'fit'st step to more active participation in low Mass js for all at Mass to answer the easier responses-Amen, and Et. cum spiritu tuo throughout the Mass; Gloria tibi, Domine and Laus tibi, Christe, before and after the Gospel; the responses immediately before the Preface, and Sed libel'a nos a malo at the eonclusion of the Pater Noster.

Acolyte Responses ~ The second step is for all at Mass to say all the responses given by the acolyte during Mass. This means the prayers at the foot of the altar, the Confi-

I

ment states once again that the classic pipe organ r~mains the principal solemn musical instrument for the liturgy, and elec­ tronic organs "can be tolerated for a time" but with ecclesias­ tical permission only.

The long st~nding prohibition on the use of phonographs' to provide music for the liturgy is reiterated. ilroadcasth~g Personnel Personnel broadcasting or td­ evising liturgical services are forbidden to enter the sanctuary during the liturgy and are cau­ tioned to conduct themselves with reverence and not to dis­ turb the ceremonies or the rec­ ollection of the faithful. Similar cautions are issued for photographers. .

This instruction, encouraging the faithful to recite the responses of the low Mass and' to O' d' g sing the rdlllary urlllg a sun Mass, is in keeping with the desire of the Holy See that all Catholics realize their role in the Mass.

."<"'::-"~\)~-'

'HiEs"SING OF' NEW NORTH AMERICAN COLLEGE IN ROME: Bishop Connolly is pictured with His Holiness in the company of Bishop Toolen of Mobile, Ala., an~ Arch­ bishop Brad~r, a native of Fall River and Bishop of Sioux Falls, S. D. at that time.

'B· h

·15 Op

Presl·des

Fall River 'Ordinary Raised To Episcopacy by Pontiff

R At eq U iem' .'

The Most Reverend Bishop 'James L. Connolly, D.D., pre­ Fourteen New Englanders, including three from this teor, the responses to the Kyrie, sided and gave the final abso­ Diocese, were named to bishoprics or archbishoprics by the Suscipiat and the other relution at the funeral yesterday sponses that the altar boy gives of Mrs. :tosanna McMahon, Pius XII in his nineteen year reign.

Most Reverend J amElS L. Connolly was consecrated now. mother 'of Rev. William J. McThe third step is for the ConSacrifice of the Faithful Mahon, director of Cathedral Coadjutor B.ishop of F:;dl Five additional area .Bishop. gregation to answer not only all In the sacrifice of the Mass, • Camp and Lay Retreats.

River May 24, 1945.

He SllCvert: raised to episcopal statu. the responses but to say, with the faithful, through the hands Father. McMahon celebrated ceeded to the see May 117, by Pius XII. They include Most the priest, the Gloria, Credo, of the priest (whose voice alone his mother's Mass at St. Mary's 1951. ' Rev. Russell J. McVinney of Sanetus-Benedictus and Agnus renders Christ present on the Church, Taunton,. as!:isted by Providence, consecrated July Dei. . '" altar) offer to the Eternal Father Rev.' John P. McNerney, StamMost Reverend Frederick A. While the instruction points' a most pleasing Victjm of praise,., furd, Conn., and Rev. James F. Donaghy, M.M., a native of New 14, 1948; Most Rev. Lawrence J. ....t that the liturgical language thanksgiving, propitiation and McCarthy, St. John's Church, Bedford, was consecrated Titular Shehan, previously Auxiliary of Baltimore and Washington, ill Latin, it makes no explicit petition ,for their own needs and Attleboro.

'Bishop of SWen and Vicar Apos­ point on whether congregational, the needs of the whole Church. . 'Chaplains t(\ the Bishop were toIlc of Wuchow, China, Sept. 21, and appointed first Bishop of , participation in these three steps Christ left the sacrifice of the Rev. ·E. de Mello, pastor of 1939. His title was changed .to Bridgeport Sept. 2, 1953.

Also Most Rev. Daniel J. is to · be in Latin or the vernacB' 'h 'f W h A'l 11 .lar.

Mass to the Church. The Church Our Lady of Lourdes, Taunton, IS op 0 uc ow, ptl , Feeney, consecrated auxiliary of offers It with Christ. And in and Rev. Patrick H. Hurley, pas- 1946.

Portland Sept. 12, 1946, ~o suc­ Pater Noster ',' any given Mass, the sacrijice is tor of St. Joseph's, Taunton.

The . Ordinary of St: 'Paul, ceeded as Bishop Sept. 8, 1955; . Since the .Pater Noster is the offered more particularly as the . Master' 'of Ceremonies was Rt;·, Archbishop William·-O. Brady, Most Rev. Bernard J. Flanagan. proper preparation for Holy' sacrifice of. this· congregation,' Rev. Humberto S. Medeiros, Di- a native of Fall River, was' con- consecrated first Bishop of Nor­ ocesan Chailcellor. ,secrated 'Bishop of Sioux Falls, wich, Nov. 30, 1953; Most Rev. Communion, this is,to be recited, gathered together as members of in Latin, by the congregation, the worshipping· Church at this '-..

S. D., Aug., 24, 1939. He was Robert F. Joyce, consecrated with the priest. particular time and place to ,installed as Coadjutor and Aux- auxiliary of Burlington, Oct. 28, The congregation may also say worship God. It is to this group Hiary ofSt Paul Aug. 21, 1956. 1954, ,who succeeded, to the see or one I IrlVe He succeeded to the see Oct. it, Jan. 2, 1957. . the Confiteor and the 'triple, gathered around the altar with ' hiI:Jl that the priest says Oremus Miss Margaret Murphy, North 1956;' Domine non sum dignus imme­ Most Rev. Matthew F. Brady diately preced'ing the distribu­ --':'Let us pray. It is'this group 'Easton, has been appointed ProOther Archbishops -named by was consecl1ated. ,Bishop of Bur­ tion of Holy Communion' tc> the that should take an active part 'grams and 'Meetings Chairman the Supreme Pontiff were Arch­ lington by Pius XI and appointed people. '. in their sacrifice and his offered for the $100,000 Easton Commit- bishop 'Richard .J. Cushing :,of Bishop of Manchester, .N. H., by A foudh step in more' active "through Christ and with Christ tee of the $500,000 Storiehill Boston, co~secrated as AuxpPiuL XII, Nov. 21. 1944. parti~ipation in, the Mass-a de­ imd in Christ."

'College Development Program. iary June'29, 1939 and appointed, ,Most Rev. Eric F. MacKenzie ,ree described as· practical in Miss Murphy and her'co~mit- Archbishop Sept. 25, 1944, and ' and Most Rev. Jeremiah F. Mini­ lCininaries anr,i religious com­ tee wili be' respom:ible 'for Archbi~op,Henry, J. O'Brien ,of han were consecrated auxiliar.y Jrlunitiesand properly trained seating' arrangemEmis at' 'iarge Hartfor:d, who was consecrated· Bishops foJ;' the Boston Arcli­ groups-is for the congh~gation" . hIeetrngS, refreshments ~nd disas an ·Auxiliary May 14, 19~0, ' diocese Sept. 14, 1950, and, Sept, to recite the parl'!" of th~' Mas!! " tribution of campaign literature.' succeeded" to . the see Apri1~7, 8, 1954, respectively. Most Rev.' 'IUng by the choir in a'suhg'Mass ..

A native of Brockton, Miss Mur- .1945,' and" 'was appointed, first John F. Hackett was -!1amedaux-' -the lntrpit, Gradual, Offertory' phy is vice president of the Archbishop of Hartford Sept. 2, iliar.y for .he Hartford Arch­ and Communion prayer. , Stonehill Ladies' Guile' and 1953.' diocese M~rch 13, 1953. recor,ding secretary of the Role 01 Narrator

Massachusetts Catholic Order of For the first time in pontifical

Foresters, North' Easton. tloslng Ce...enlonles Pil.rbn~ge documents, mention is made of a

Headquarters of the $100,000

narrator 01' lector who reads the

Fund are located' at the college.

Epistle and Gospel in tlle, ver­

I.. OfJRDES CENTENNIAL The funds raised in Easton will

nacular while the priest reads_

be applied to the $325,000 stu­

them in Latin at a low Mass, and

January 30 to February 29, 19 ~9 dent. center and cafet,eria now

who leads the congregation in

under construction. $1:90,000 of

Under Ihe Spiritllal ~l'adusMI' 0/ taking its part in answering the

PAPAL SYMBOLS: The the $325,000 has alrea,dy been

priest and reciting along with three-crowned tiara is placeq subscribed.. Rev. James 'J. Low­

Hil Excellency

him. , ery, C.S.C. is director of the

The narrator may be a priest on the Pope's head· at his MOlt Rev. John J. Wright, D.D. college's development program. or "cleric or a layman, known for coronation with the words : I Bishop of W orce,~ter his good Christian life and well Receive the tiara adorned trained. The part of the narrator with three crowns, and know PARIS, USIEUX, ROUEN, ORLEANS; LOURDES· (For Clollng Ceremonl•• is,to be short and clear and aims . . .. the Centennial· Jublle\l Year), NICE, MONACO, ROME. at assisting the congregation to that, you are the, Father of • ,EAT '.

Princes and kings, the Pas­ • do its part in the Mass.'

AII-'nclusj~e Rate: $995.00 tor of the Universe and the 'or R.s.rvotion. o~d IIlustrat.d Bookl.,. Contact , Pa'occssions The instruction also encour- Vicar on earth Of Our Lord CATI.OI:.IC 1'D,A V.~I. Ot't'ICE 'Jesus Christ, to ~hom be­ DUpOD& Clrele Building • \\' ashhlgl,oll 8, D. Co long~ honor and glory, no,," __ ---_~:=.:=;:~=====:' ... -.::1' --:- - -.- '-"-­

F:

Miss Murphy t--I'amed F 'St h011 D 0

.:··~OR·PLE;SURi"·:

•: ' E-G-G-:S •t

and fOl'ever; world without end., The cro'ssed, k~ys are symbols of the Pope's power .to bind and loose.

r~:i~~it~;i~:~·t i •

FARMS

PEACE: When elected Pope on March 2, 1939, Pius XII took as his coat of arms • dove hearing an olive tN-anch-the symbol of peace.

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: PRESCRIPTIONS! ,.......•......

• Called For and Delivered _

BOWEN'S

JOSEPH M. F DONAGHY

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Pontiff Referred to JubiJari.an'

As Young Man at Audience

By Rev. John E. Boyd .

The peoples of the world are posed for the group pict~re n~w disturbed at the death of our be­ so familiar to you. The flrst plC­ loved Holy Father. To hundreds ture having been taken, the Holy of millions of people he was Father turned and said "How do known and loved. To the thous­ you say it in America, once more ands of pilgrims whom he or once again! Mr. Photo~­ greeted in audience he was a rapher?" Assured by us that hIs revered personage.

American was ac<;urate he nod­ . 'ded to the photogray;Jher and And it was in this . t ure ' -was " t a ken agal'n . . . latter cate­ the pIC gory I was prIvIleged to . be Then WI'th a wave 0 f hl's hand numbered. On .Tuesday mormng l ' g" on our he praye d a bessm August 12, Just . about two . . vanou's wor k s an d w as gone . months ago ArchbIshop ~ushmg Now as I look back in memory brought seventeeen pnests to it seems to' be a dream. The the Papal Summer .Pal~c~ ~t small trim figure of the Pontiff Gandol.fo. The scene. IS VIVId In seems. unreal for the back that _my m~nd. The, Sw~ss guards, has to bear so many, burdens. the tall-coat~d r~ta~ners w.ere The serene smiling face did not there but .onl y few In number. ,reveal the weight of"thought that In almD'st mdecent haste we en­ . si h ave troubled him. The tered the building and by' ele­ mlu t hurried handshake , t b ht.., th p easan, un .,' va or we were roug.o e d II t lk did not betoken third ~oor. A?~ut ten mi~ute~ of : e :um~ r:nowned throughout impatient waIting was chmaxed tb Id a leader of diplo­ by the ringing ?f a bel.l and with m:c wO:nd :s moulder of world that the Archblshop dIsappeared . ~ . t opmIOn. int o the ' H 0 I y F"h' H e to us and remains in a. _er s prlva e office: After about. a ten minute me~o~~n:,s a" gentle father, with eterm~y the whIte cassocked k e intelligent look and Vicar" of Christ entered 'the ro~m. :ind~y n eyes-aI\ old ma"u but There .was no fanfa~e, no ~etam­ surprisingly alert-firm of step ers, no guards-a SImple man of d grip-looking more like Godwalke.d in alone to .greet ~s., :~ty thim eighty. .

One by one the J\rch?lshopm~ , 'It is hatdto imagine'him,gone. troduc~d ~s and .,:"e J~~yently -In our chiu;ity we will pray {qr, Ir:ne~t ~g kls.s ,the Po~e ~ rmg.. ':1'0,., -him nO,t as the PontifexMaximus each he spoke a' .kll1 dl y , wor~, " but as our' Holy ;Father-which­ and to each .of us he, gave,~ ,he surely was. " ," medal~'now a treasured "sou­ venir~. Abouth.31f '~ay- through' Radio Stafion';iot the "m-troductions the' Holy • _ .'

Father in 'flawless English said On Air Th IS Month NAnd all you priests have come WASHINGTON (NC)-Cath­ from Boston." Never one to be cmc Univers'ity'of America's first' silent -l called out loud and clear, '. student~radio station;'WCU:A, "Your Holiness, 'I am from Fall has scheduled Thursday, Oct. 30 River;" His reaction was 'Silence;' " as the date for its first ·regular A priest in the -group Father" broadcast.' " , Peter Kane of Honesdale, Pa. Msgr.. ~William J. McDo~ald; was introduced, as"'a jubilarian; . rector said the station 'staffed (50 years 'in 'the priesthood). "by' 80 students, will' heard 'NGree,tings! ' young" man!" said fn the campus vicinity at 600 Pope . Pius: Your' Holiness,'said kilocycles on the AM dial. It Father Kane, I am 78. "Ah!'but will feature recorded· musiC"dur-." you ,are stilP a young man, I am ing the day. From seven at night 83," 'said the Holy Father. Then until midnight its schedule will eame his bleS'Sing and .urged by ,inclu,ge world, ,religious, and, Arc~bishop Cushing the Pope' campus news.

,'CU,

be'

- THE ANCHOR

~hurs.,

Oct.. 9, 1958

T.olling Church Bells Proclaim Pope's Death' When Pius XII, breathed his last, bells tliroughout the Diocese tolled 82 times, once for each year of his age. The bells will be heard again the morning of the Pope's funeral Mass in Rome.

Bells are so important a part of the Church's ceremonial pro­ cedure that in former times the ceremony ,of blessing them was known as, the Bal?tism of the Bells. They are used at Mass, Benediction, and many other rites. . Many parishes ring the An­ AUGUST AUDIENCE: In a pilgrimage led by Arch-' . gelus three times daily. In others bishop Cushing, Rev. John E. Boyd, Fall River Dioct:san, 'the De Profundis bell is heard Director of CharWes, and Rev. Joseph P. Donelan, Boston ea'ch evening, reminding the Director of N.C.C.W. and N.C.C.M., stand on either side of ~aithful to pray for the dead. the Pope.

'Knowledge ,of God Without Love S· .'. I MOr9nS · , Creates . PI.~ltU~

Colleges 'Participate

In TV Course Plan

NEW YORK (NC) - ' Forty­ nine Catholic institutions in­ cluding two in New York are . BALTIMORE (NC) - Bishop concern, the Bishop continued. among 324.colleges and univer­ 'Albert R. Zuroweste of Belle- He noted poor home conditions !)ities participating'in NBC tele-' ; ville has told Baltimore ';irchas acon.tributing factor, to this vision's "Continental Classroom" .' failure. ' course in 'atomic age physics. :diocese teachers that "know:' , ve . Daii'y, The participatin<'. schools offer, ledge "cjf God' without l o ' , Applicati~n , c creates a: spiritual moron.", "A~:.' Caiholicte~chers . you" .college credits to: persons who "The product of a Catholic should b~ "pa~ticularlycaref~l "eomplete the course.' The pro­ . ,', ... gram is intended primarily for' school must be ,strong ,enough. that children learn rehglOn In high school science teachers who' not to be carried away by false' a cleat, 'organic and vivid man-~ish_toorush up on their knowl­ 'illusions, violent 'passions. or ner,:; "the Bishop said. "Above 'edge ·of recent a'dvances' in fickle public opinion which all,. it 'sh~uld be made 'vivid' to physics. measures everything by the rule them,' not only insofar' as it is 'The participating' New Eng­ of immediate, ,apparent success."" interesting;, but also in t~e sense' .land colleges are Our Lady of Bishop Zuroweste .emphasized. that religion' is life; For religion the Elms in Chicopee and Alber~ , But education is ,a social as is a~ indispensable factor in iiv-' ius Magnus in New Haven. well as a cla~sroom process, the ; n g " ' " , ' . is ourrespo;'sibiIty," h e ' Hospita.1 Phor~acists· -Illinois Bishop said. The Catho- .: 'lie school, therefore, should play added, '''to see tha. truth of' a role in preparing children to Christ'st'eaching will come to be . 0 eet In t~" OUIS, live a truly Catholic 'life, arid loved and practiced while being ST.· L0UIS (NC)-Fifty hos-. develop loyal, and' devoted sons' .learned. ,Knowledge without pital pharmacists· from 17 states and daughters of the Church, 'love creates a spiritual moron. will attend' a' fouI'~day hospital the prelate declared.

He is 'capable of discu 'ng repharmacists 'conference' starting Why,certain products of Cathligion, but he is incapable of here Monday.' The meeting will' olic schools fail to live up to. applying it to the problem "of be sp'onsored by the Catholic' .' these standards is a matter of daily life."

Hospital Association.

"it

T M' , . S L' .

"Ecclesiastical Procedure During Vacancy of Pontifical Throne Continued from Page One sential. Eye witnesses. say that Cardinals to come to Rome to .of CoiU'essors' for St. Peter's admitted to the conclave, for' Canisus van Lierde, administers at Pope Pius Xl's death Cardi,;.' llleet in conclave to elect a new Basilica. The Friars begin imme­ constructing and sealing off the the last sacraments. " rial -Pacelli, then Chamberlain Pope. diatelY ',to k~ep vigil, praying area of the Vatican Pala~e After receiving the sacradid not use it. He merely re'" Following verification of the beside ,the body until it is taken which Will be, lIsed. for the con­ merits;:the Pope ma!':es' a,:profesceived the doctor's,report, 'ook- ';death by the Chamberlain the ~o, St. Peter,'s, where the Basil­ clave andcfor assignipg cells. sion ot.faith in the pre'sence of ed closely at, tI;1e dead Pontiff doctors and undertakers proceed. ica's Chapter .assumes responsi­ 9) Examine and approve ap­ the :Cardihal' Penitentiary, the and .knelt in prayer for a mowith the embalming a'nd then bility... ' propriations for the expenses of the conclave. ' Sacr'istan arid perhaps oUier Car- . ,ment. . - ' take the Pope's body to' the " The.Friarsare also technically 10) Read letters from heads' dina:ls. Then the Cardin;d,s take;\ ' ',Notir~ C:i:rdinal~-." Sistine Chapel for vesting.,AfterreSpc;msibie.for ,vesting the body, of state, reports from Papal theif .fillal l~av,e .Of the. pon~iff,,<,. After verITying the death ,the the body's removal the Cham-,' in the: Si~ine ~hapel, where )t Nuncios and all that may be' of­ ~ne~l~ng ?~e~,?~: hIS bed and. kls~ ..'Chamberlain notifies.. the: Card- ", Qerlain seals' the Papal apartis taken, fro~ the Papal ,apart... interest in' any way to the Col­ mg ·hls rlll/?:. If. the Pope ~s too : "inal'-Vicar"of Rome, now Clem~.: Jrl€lltS.. . . ments pJ;'ior:to its removal to St. le'ge of· Car,dinals. ,. wfa~tah~ tOh.m~~~f,:rhrt·;,p'rofSeSSJ~nsto f ente' Cardinal,Micara, and gi.¥es The garments used are a white --, Peter's. Rector of this group of I " 'tImseJ;' acn an 'd' f th er necessary, . . t'" kre ' a s I'Jppers, sash ,cross,''. ' Friars ,is ,Father. Giles Karcz­ ll) Read such documents as f'" 'h',. "',be i ,~r ers. or 0 n9 1-:: cassoc, rna k,_es 1m. ., f'~ca t·IOns. .Th e C ar d'InaI V'lCar ""h't Conv. a native of may have been left by the dead _ I or .' . roc h e t -a ,s h't or w J e, Iace-.'tr'Im-,', mar~k, ..o.F.M. .

Pope for'the Cardinals.

9ompl~cated, ~J;ocedur~ .' notifies •th~, people' of .Rome., ", wed ''ttihic-and' the' mozzettii, , a ' , Sham<?,km,. Pa., who .was also a 12) ,B rea k the fisher-man's O~ce the attendlllp' physlcla.n small red cape around the ,,~e~ber of.the,g~oup .t~at kept· , Normally.~he,CardinaISecrC'"' ring and the die-for the official, has made sure that the Pope IS tary"of. State gives the,news.. ,of shoulders. Instead of' the' Zucvlgd after Pope, PlUS XI s death. seals . used in the Apostolic dead, tm"certainty'ends; With 'sure the Pontiff's death to' the Vaiichetto or skull " cap rtormany Preparatory Congregations Chancery. though complicated s.tep:r-?ov­ can': diplon:fatic' corp~. !Plis is worn, tile head ·o! the" Pope is The day, after the Pope'dies 13) ;Draw lots for cells during' erned partly bya~Clent, ntual usually.,the''-last official'actof covered' with a ckimauro a close· the members of the College of and ;partly .bY recent laws-the his 'pffi~e,' which is no1' jtiris­ fitting red cap which co~pletely Cardinals-then in Rome begin to' the conclave" exceptions being. made for the advanced ,age .01' 'Ch~,~ch begms the. process of se-:, dicti,onal but "admtilistra~ive· covers the head, leaving only hol,d daily meetings called "pre­ infirmity 9f individual Cardi­ ectlll.g a new Po~tIf.f.- . under the direction, of a' Hving" the face visible. It was the regparatory ',congregations." The nals.'

Th,lS proc~ss IS m .the h.ands Pope. Since there is no Secre-. ular Papal headgear until the order 'of business of these meet­ 14); Fix the date for entrance' of the Cardmal Chamberlam of tary of State at', present, this.' time of Clement XIV, who died ings is stated in Pius Xl's Con­ into conclave. the ·Holy, Roman Church. There function may be performed by in 1774. . stitution, "Vac'antis Apostolicae .._'rhe Pope's Burial os, the Substitute 'Secretaty of State ' 0 ne 0 f the f"lrst th'In gs d one Sedis." In it the Cardinals are th·however, t t' no Chamberlain at .

At' the appointed time the e prsen Im~." for Ordinary Affairs, Monsignor after the Pope is dead is to notidirected to do the following: Pope's body is carried to. St. In: such CIrcumstances .,the Angelo Dell'Acqua.' fy the Convent]1al Franciscan 1) Read .the. complete text. of Peter's on the shoulders of the Dean of the Colle~e of C~rdmals Word. is then sent out to all Friars is Father' Giles Kacz_the ConstItutIon, after whIch ClOW Eugene Cardmal Tlsserant, . each Cardinal takes an oath to "bearers of the :funeral bed." acts in his place. He ,carries out abide by it.

There it is placed on a high the Chamberlain's functions 2) Elect a Chamberlain if that sloping 'table inside the Chapel until after the first' preliminary post is vacant. of the Blessed Sacrament so that meeting of the Cardinals, at 3) Make arrangements to be­ the people may see it through which the Ca'rdinal who will gin the conclave as soon as pos­ the gates. The people are then 'hereafterexereise those funct­ sible. ' admitted to file past the chapel ions is elected by' secret ballot.

4) Fix the day and manner, to view the body: After Pope's Death for taking the Pope's body to St. On the evening of the day After- the Pontiff dies the Peter's for the final respects of , fixed by the Cardinals the • ChalTlberlain or 'acting Chamber­ the faithful. tiff's burial takes place, His body is taken' from the Chapel lain 'goes to the Papal apart­ 5) Arrange for the nine fun­ ments . with the Master of the eral Masses and determine the of the Blessed Sacrament to f'e' Papal Household, now Monsig­ time for the first, six meetings of Chapel of the Choir where, in nor CaIrori de Vignale. Ac:cord­ the Cardinals. . the presence of the Sacred Col- . ing to the ancient ritual he offi­ 6) Designate who will give lege and the diplomatic -,;orps, it dally verifies the 'Pope's death. . the eulogy for the dead Pope i{ placed in :a triple coffin of He lightly taps the Pontiff's and. the' exhortation for the cypress, lead and walnut. Into forehead .three times with a sil­ choosing of a new pope. the coffin are put some purses vel' "hammer, calling out his 7) Designate the day for the containing . gold, silver and. baptismal name. If there .is no reception of the diplomatic bronze coins for all the years of corps and 'th~ Knights of the the Pope's reign', together with sign "of recognition, th~ Cham­ berlain orders the' Apostolic Holy Sepulchre. a parchment on which is written \ Chancery to draw up the offi­ 8) Name' committees of two a 'summary of his life: . ciaI .document recording the SECREARY OF STATE: As Cardinal PaceUi, he is or three Cardinals each for ex­ When'the body placed hi death. shown in 1930 with his immediate predecessor ,in the Chair amining the neelUi of conclavists, tI-ie coffi'1 it is placed in the The silver hammer is not es­ of Peter.pope Pius XI.> " ' , f(lr naming the ~ersons' ·to be Turn to Page,E~ev,eJl " '" ,

is

,

5 I

Diocesan Physicians Guilds Schedule White Masses Catholic doctors, dentists, nurses and otbers in the health field will observe the Feast of St. Luke, Patron of Physicians, Saturday, Oct. 18, by participating in the "White Mass" sponsored by the National Federation of Missouri.

Catholic Physicians' Guilds.

Some 4,500 Catholic physicians Adopted by the 75 Guilds in the United States, Canada '>nd of Catholic doctors compris­ Puerto Rico comprise the 75 con­ ing the organization, this stituent groups. Observance of annual "White Mass" to honor tt-oe "White Mass" is one of the their patron is celebrated in hos­ joint activities. pital chapels, parish churches The Mass takes its name from and cathedrals. the' white garb usually worn by Bishop Connelly will cele-' those serving the sick. The oc­ brale the Mass for St. Luke's casion is to honor S1. Luke, him­ Guild of Fall River in St. Anne's self a remarkable combination Hospital chapel. Rev. Daniel F. of physician, historian, and evan­ Shalloo is moderator. Rt. Rev. gelist, at the same time peti..'

Msgr. Hugh A Gallagher, mod­ tio,ning him to ask the Divine erator of St. Luke's Guild of Healer of the sick, Christ Jesus New Bedford, will celebrate the Our Lord, to look down with Mass at 8 A.M. at St. James favor on those who perform Church in that city. service to the afflicted.

The purpose. of these Guilds is the fulfillment of Catholic aims and ideals as they apply to medical men. The motivating influence is spiritual, supplying fundamental principles of action •. ASHINGTON ' (NC) - The and providing the members with Chief Postal Inspector of the counsel and moral guidance for u. S. Post Office Department has the daily practice of, their pro-, said it' is now possible for the fession in the light of Catholic' obscenity problem to be "reduced teaching. sUb9ta~tially in- a relatively short period of time," , A local group may be formed, Chief Inspector David ,H. Ste­ by any number of Catholic phy- phens cited new Federal legis.:. sif:ians with the permissiQn ,and lation and "expanded and im-.' approval of the local Ordinary., proved public awareness of, the of the diocese. Affiliation with problem" as the chief reasons for the National Federation of Cathhis c 'mism. He also expressed olie Physician's Guilds is affectthe hope that the nation's courts cd on application to' the central will "tak~ another look at the oUice with, headquarters at 1438 seriol ness of a problell). whose So. Grand Blvd, St. Louis 4, demoralizing effect is reflected in, juvenile delinquency apd ,,' many ,other crimes."

He said that the attitude of the courts, especially in some large -BROOKYLN (NC) - Danny: pOpulation' centers', has been, a Murtaugh of the Pittsburg Pir­ 'handicap 'in obtaining convic­ ates was named manager-of-the­ tions of mail order smut promot­ year as The Tablet, newspaper , ers.. of the Brooklyn diocese, made its annua,l selection of 9atholic All Star baseball teams. The paper picked a team for each major league. , TAIPEI (NC)-Dr. 'Ignatius National league choices in- Ying Ch'ien-li, noted Catholic eluded: Bob Purkey, Cincinnati, 'scholar and head of the foreign Johnny Antonelli, San Francisco, language departmellt of the Na­ and Johnny Podres, Los Angeles, tional Taiwan University here, pitchers St.anLopata, Philadel- , has been given a special award phia, catcher; Frank Torre, Mil-, by the Chinese Ministry of Ed­ waukee, first baseman; Bill Maz-, ucation. ' erowski, Pittsburgh, second baseThe award cited the scholar man; Johnny Logan, Milwaukee, as "erudite and conscientious, shortstop; Frank Thomas, Pitts- senior and 'qualified." burgh, third baseman, and Stan, 'Dr. Ying is the son of a Cath­ Musial, S1. Louis, Jerry Lynch" olic family from Shanghai. His Cincinnati, and Lee Walls, Chi-, 'father was co-founder of the eago, outfielders.

Catholic Fu Jen University, in The American League selec-, Peking and its first dean. Dr. tions were Dick Donovan, Chi-, 'Ying himself taught there and in cago, ayne Duren, New York, . i935 was made, a Knight of 8i. and Jim Bunning, Detroit, pitch,. , Sylvester by Pope Pius, XI for ers, Yogi Berra, New York, catch- ',his '!zeal in the promotion er. Vic Power, Cleveland, fir!,~of. Catholic educati<:>n in China." baseman; Frank Bolling, Detroit,

second baseman; Tony Kubek, New York, shortstop; Frank M;1iII­ Enthron~men,t zone, Boston, third base'man, and Bob Cerv, Kansas City, Roy CHICAGO (NC)-Most Rev. Sievers, Washington, and Rocky Albert G. Meyer will be sol-, Colavito, Cleveland, outfielders. emnly enthroned as Archbishop of Chicago in a ceremony in the Cathedral of the Holy Name at 3:30 Sunday afternoon, Nov. 16.

Archbishop Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, Apostolic Delegate to the United States, will officiate. , Archbishop Meyer will preach.

The papal bulls announcing Archbishop Meyer's appoInt­ ment to the Chicago See will be read by Msgr. Edward M. Bu'rke, archdiocesan Chancellor.

THE ANCHOR ­ Thurs., Oct. 9, 19.58---=---J

Local Ordinaries Visited Pontiff .During Reign In the fall of 1953, the Most Rev. Bishop James L. Connolly made his Official "ad limina" visit to Rome which is required according to Canon Law. In addition to his private audience with the Holy Father, which was also his' last visit with Pope Plus XII, he as­ sisted with other members of the American Hierarchy as the Holy Father blessed the new American College in Rome.

Bishop Coimolly's predecessor, Bishop Cassidy was present in Vatican City on March 12. 1939 and witnessed the coronation of our departed Pontiff.

Courts 'Handicap Obscenity Drive

All-Catholic Team.'

Selected by Tablet

Government Honors Taiwan Professor 0

:'Chicago Archbishop

Nov. 1

PEARL LAUNDRY'

Catholic Pharmacists Plan Annual Meeting The seventh Annual Meeting of the Catholic Pharmacists Guild of St. James, Fall River Diocese, will be held Sunday, Oct. 19 at StonehiII, College.

The following program i.

AUDIENCE :FOR SHip PERSONNE'J..: During leave planned: 1:30 P.M. Business Meeting; 3:00 P.M., Holy Hour; on Mediterranean maneuvers, Father Robert L. Stanton 4:00 P.M., TC;lUr of College and (CHC) arranged the above audience with the Holy Father.

Campus; 5:00 P.M., Dinner.

Father Stanton stands on the Pope's left. ' ' Guest speaker will be Dr. Johll C. Corrigan, of F~lI River. ' , All pharmacists, members and non-members and their friends are invited to attend. Dinner tickets are $3 each and may be Deaf and hard Of hearing of the Diocese will meet at 2 :30 Sunday afternoon in Holy Name parish hall on Reed' obtained from Guild members.

Officers of the Guild are Vir­ Street, Fall River. ginio C. Macedo, president; Nor­ Under the direction Qf Rev. James A. McCarthy, dioc­ man C. Menard, vice president; esan'moderator of the deaf, 0 F~" f th 'F .', h 1 Joseph Perry, treasurer; Timo­ .. f ' ..... 0 e ranCIscan cape a p~og~am conSIstIng 0 . a in Providence will preach in thy P. Keating, secretary; Trul>­ tees, Anthony, R. Ruggiero, Ev­ metmg m the hall, BenedIc­ both spoken and sign language erett Emery, Charles Pellisier. tion in Holy Name Church,' during the church service. ' Moderator is Rev. Albert F. and a social ,hour will be Monthly meetings of the Shovelton, conducted. group are held io varying Rev. 'John Bosco Valente, areas of the Diocese. Novem­ ber's meeting will take place in New Bedford and December's' in Hospi1~al Tau'nton at locations and times N~arly to be announced. ' JOLIETTE (NC)-Bt. Charles ••• Hospital, which will house 1,500 mental patients. and is being NEW YORK (NC)-Total Fall built in the form of a cross, will enrollment of 2,973 students at be completed a year earlier than Manhattan College' this year is scheduled. the largest in its 106-year' his­ The early completion will tory. It represents an incr¢ase save about three million dollars of 131 over last year's high. 'in the estimated' fifteen million dollar cost. The nine-story fire­ proof structure is being con-' 'structed on a 270-acre 'tract, a hlrge part of which will be use'd for farm production t\, meet the needs of the patients and staff.

The hospital staff will number over 500. Construction was ,start o vel' 5 0 O. Construction was s t a l' ted two-and-a-half years ago.

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'''I Will Come and Serve"

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- THE ,ANCHOR Thurs., Oct. 9, 1958

Almost half a billion Catholics throughout the world­

differing in nationality and color and language and customs

-united by the bond of one Faith, are united in the senti­

We~kly ment of universal sadness on the death of the Father of

Christendom:

The death of Pope Pius :X;U is a family death-and his

TODAY - St. John Leonard, children mourn for him, not with the despair' of those who

Confessor. The founder of the have no vision of Heaven but as 'children mourn for a father.

Congregation of Clerks Regular of the Mother of God, he was There is,the knowledge that God has called this' beloved son

born in the 1,6th c:entury in Luni, to Himself-and there is the sadness~that one so worthy has

Tuscany. He cooperated with St: left our midst.

Philip Neri, St. Joseph Cala­ Of all the titles that dignified the person of the Holy

sanctius and other famous holy Father, the one closel>t to his heart was the one that Popes

men of the time in restoring Church discipline and convert­ have delighted to use-Servant of the Servants of God.

ing sinners. He is looked upon Pope' Pius XII was indeed the serv~nt oJ the Will

as one of the founders of the of ,God. .

Roman College of the Propa­ It was this desire to serve God in His children that

ganda for Foreign Missions. He died aUhe age of 60 in 1609, and led him as a youth to leav~ the promising field of law and

was canonized in the twentieth to turn his steps to the altar 'of God.

century. y. , As a young priest, Eugene Pacelli was offered a post'

in the diplomatic corps of the Holy See. "This is not what

TOMORROW - St. Francis I became a priest to do," he. said. "When I made my

.Borgia, Confessor. Son of the Duke of Gandia, a Grandee of decision I had, no thought of the Church needing that sort

Spain, he was born in 1510. of work. My desire was and is to work among the people

While serving at the court of of my parish, this one or another. I have no other ambition."

Emperor Charles V, he deter­ Monsignor Gasparri assured Father Pacelli that' th"ey also

mined upon a religious vocation serve God who work in the administration" of His Church."

and entered the Society of Jesus.

Father Pacelli answered: "What else can I do. Yes, I will

He declined a Cardinalate and became the third General of the come and serve to the best of my ability."

Jesuits. He died at Ferrara in "I will come and serve." That was the answer that rang

1572, fatigued from a mission he in the heart of Pius XII all his life.

had been sent on by t he Pope to As a_ member of the diplomatic corps, as Cardinal­

enlist aid of Christian princes S~retary' of State, the Pope served God and the Church

when the Turks men<lced Chris­ with all 'the brilliance of his mind and" the holiness of tendom. He was canonized in March 2, 1939'- Pope Pius XII - October 9,1958

1671. his heart.

Wh(,m he was elected Pope on his sixty-third birthday, SATURDAY - Maternity fJf March 2, 1939, Eugene Pacelli became by title' what he

the Blessed Virgin Mary. This was by dedication-Servant of the Servants of God. feast commemorates the divine :The Pontificate of Pius XII was one long struggle motherhood of ~ary, her dig­ The years of Pius' pontificate were surely some of the most significant in the 'history 'of mankind. His heart was against the ever-spreading menace of atheistic communism. nity as Mother of God, and her Yet His Holiness' struggle' cannot be considered .• spiritual -motherhood of men. It saddened by the terrible war that brought so much suffer­ failure. He did more than any other world leader tAl f?top was observed first in Portugal, ing and death to almost the entire world.

Brazil and Algeria. It ill the He saw the deadly spectre of Nazism and Fascism communism's, rise to power of the countries of Eastern E.u­ ' patronal feast of the Trinitar­ enslave millions of men and women and he' lived to see in the West; his efforts to rope and pro.tected local com­ ians. Poland celebr~tes the day the heads' o'f those. movements die in, disgrace and those help the, peoples of the Red- munist leaders in their seizure as the Feast of Mary, Queen Clf ,conquered East maintain of power.,,!n addition to its Ct>n­ Poland. millions turn back to him for guidance., . . ' 'their hope and courage ~ere ex- quests in t}le East, communism.

He perceived the menace of Communism and did not tremely successf!ll. During hill also ·'threatened for a time be­ SUNDAY-SS. Evagrius, Pris­ fear, to classify. it not as the economic system that it years as Pope he stood out as cause of economic distress aoo cian and Companions, Martyrs. the 'incontestable champion of clever, propaganda, to win cen:" The date of their martyrdom ill appeared to be but as an anti-God religion.

He reigned in the decade that saw almost unbelievable all the forces non-Catholic as kol of certain nations of the unknown, but they probably were put to death in S~ria. as Catholic, who were fightWest, especially France and Iltrides in technical developments~ He saw the birth of the well ing to protect· Christian civili- . Italy. . lluclear age. .

MONDAY - St. Edw.ard of zation agalpst the ceaseless onPersecution in East England, King-Confessor. Unex­ And always he was the servant-explaining with rare slaughts of the Godless Reds.

The Russian-installed govern­ pectedly raised to the throne' of Turns Tide ments in Eastern European na­ clarity and wisdom the Will of God for His children in.

England at the age of 40, he His wari1ing to the Catholics tions, many of which were over­ their use of Illedicine, scif:ince, law, indeed, every field of Italy before the 1948 election whelmingly Cath·olic, lost DO . ruled for 24 years. During this of knowledge. time the country·' prospered, that they had a duty k> vote for time in launching-a vicious com­ 'The' Holy Father djd not live in any ivory tower­ ruined churches were rebuilt, parties that were not anti-Chrispaign of persecution against the inaccessible and dealing only in principles. He saw more tion led to a crushing Red de- 'Cburch. the weak lived in security, and The Holy Father was vilified, !oryears afterward men spoke pilgrims than any other Pope in the long history of the / feat and decisively marked the Church. He delivered learned and helpful papers on a turning of the tide against com- the Church called reactionary of the "laws of the good St. in Western-Europe. and accused of meddling in poli­ Edward." He died in 1066 and multitude of subjects. He answered questions-that sought munism His 1949 decree excommunitics. These accusations served all Jiis remains were enshrined' in the application of principles to actual cases-he would not eating all Catholics who belong pretexts for the closing of Cath­ Westminster Abbey. leave the children of God in darkness. / k> the Communist Party or' aid it olic schools, the supp~ession of

TUESDAY - 5t Callistus I. And ~dwa)js it was the same-"I will come and serve." in any way was. one of the heavi- the Catholic press,' the confis­

Perhaps of all the scenes that will live in the hearts of est blows struck against the cation ot" Church property, the Pope-Martyr. A Roman by birth, h'e succeeded St.' Zephyrinus as of the Kr~inlin in the Sov- dissolution of virtually all Cath­ his beloved Romans-those to whom he belonged as native forces Pope in 217. His five-year pon­ iet" drive towards world domin- 'olic organizations and the ar­ '. son and as Bishop'--none will live so long as the one that ation. aificate was marked by moder­ ' r~st and imprisonment of priests occurred during the war. ' ating rigors of penitential 'disci­ War Years .and bishops.

The war years at the beginning Typical examples of the Reds', pline; repression of the Patri­ A bomb had failed on a poor section of Rome~aimed at the railway center and missing it to destroy many homes. ot" his reign, which saw Pius XII " persecution were the trials .and passians, Sabellians and other repeatedly condemn the totalitaconvictions on trumped - up heretics, and the fixing of the As soon as Pius heard this, he went to serve. He left the rianism of the Right, also witcharges of Cardinal Stepinac in Ember Day fasts. During an safety of Vatican City and with a mind thinking only of nessed his constant opposition Yugoslavia and Cardinal Minds­ anti-Christion riot in '222 he was his people and a heart moved by'their suffering he entered to that of the Left. zenty in Hungary. The trials of thrown headlong from the, win­ Throughout World War II the both prelates were .conducted in dow,of a highbuildi'ng and killed. the bombed section and with arms outstretched drew his people to himself. The white-clad figure stood in the rubble- ' bitter attacks of Moscow and its an atmosphere of hate, with' no He was buried in the Catacombs. hirelings on the Holy See never regard whatsoever to even the filled streets and embraced children, put out a frail hand ceased.

WEDNESDAY-St. Teresa of Again a!nd again in tIleir roost elementary demands of jus-' to support the suffering, called God's blessing upon these, ca"!1paign of insult' and' slander, tice. The' sentence' imposed on Avila, Virgin. As a child of seven she ran away from her Go~'s children, his children. The weary figure that i'eturiled the Reds accu'sed the Pontiff of Cardinal Mipdszenty was charac­ that evening to the Vatican with cassock no longer white being pro~fascist. Yet at the same terized by His Holiness' as but home in Avila, Spain, hoping to be ~artyred by the Moors. but spotted with dust and blood, was indeed the Father time Hitler's prppagandists were "one ,of the links in the long Brought home, she said: "I want claiming that "the Pope is mak- chain of persecutions which some of Christendom, the_ Servant of the Se'rvants of 'God. to see God and I must die before ing common cause with the com- dictatorial states are pursuing Perhaps'to him, more than to anyone else, the words "\munists against the nazis."

I can see Him." She beCiill"le a against Christian doctrine 8J;ld C~rmelite nun and was en­ of Christ can apply with a singular clarity and truth: .

Overrun EU,rope life." trusted with the work of reform­ How false bQth charges were, In Ruthenia, which Czecho­ "Come, thou good and faithful servant, enter into· the joy' ing the Order.. Without helP, how strongly the Church abhors slovakia had ceded to the Soviet of the Master." ' . often misunderst<>,od, she found­ totalitarianism in all its forms, Union, all Greek Rite bishops, The servant of the servants has been called home ed 32 convents and her reform wal) shown by His Holiness.when" after efforts to force them into on~e more he surely answered: spread ail over the worlq. She he wrote in his first Encyclical, schism "had failed, were arrested . . "I will' come."

Calendar Of' Feast Days

Holy Father Led World Struggle

Against Spread of Communism

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®rhe ANCHOR

OFFICIAL NEWSPA,PER OF THE DIOCESE OF FAll RtVER Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall River 410 Highland Avenue F.all River, Mass.

OSborne 5-7151 PUBLlS·HER Most Rev. James l. Connolly, D.O.; PhD. GENERAL MANAGER ASST. GENERAL MANAGER Rev. John P. Driscoll Rev. D'aniel F. Shallao, M.A. MANAGING EDITOR AUor,ney Hugh J~ Golden

Summi 'Poritifiqatus: "This notion Worshipful Brethren, wh'ich assigns unlimited powers· to th~ state, is not only 'an error that b r in g s fatal consequences to ,the eternal life of' a 'society and k> its chances 'for healthy' progress, it is equally disastrous to the relations of peopi~s with one an­ other. . . It must .be manifest k> eveybody that the· ci'aim of absolute, irresponsible power., for the governing body in the state is inimical to the ingrained law of our'nature."

War's end· found nazism de­ feated but left. communism f:ir more powerful than ever b~fore.

The Red Army had invaded most

died on Octoper 4, 1582. and jailed. Archbishop Beran of Prague was made a v'irtual pris­ of communist doctrine or prac';' oner after a communist regime tice or to' write any article·in stole. power in Czechoslovakia and ,tried to force the Church , them?

3:) May Catholics who know­ into subservience to the state. ingly and freely 'pedorm the ac­ The bish'ops and priest,sof Ru­ tions specified ill the' first two ma'nia and Bulgaria were 'also persecuted, as were<' those' of questions be admitted to the Sacraments? .

China after the Reds' victory in 4.) Do Catho.1ic:s, who profess, that country's civil war. defend or spread the materialis­ , .. Four Questions tic and anti-Christian docit:ine The 1949 exC()'mmunication of the cC>minunist.s,' ipso facto, gave answers to four questions: 1.) Is ,it laWful to enroll in or apO~ates from the Catholi~faith, incur excommunication especi­ show fa'(or .to the Communist Party? ally reserved' to the Holy See? 2.) Is it lawful to publish, read ,.he· answ'er to the first three or· distribute books, newspaperll' questions was· No; to the last, or other, publications in suppod Ye50~

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Diocesan CYO Plans Observance Of Nationa I Catholic Youth Week

THE ANCHOR­ Thurs., Oct. 9, 1958

Burning Fiber Warning Sign At Ceremony

Youth throughout the Diocese will participate in observ­ ances of the eighth annual National Catholic Youth Week, Oct. 26 to Nov. 2, according to Rev. Leo T. Sullivan Dioc­ esan dil'ector of the Catholic Youth Organiz;ation. '

All areas wiIl join in a holy hour and an exhibit of

Communion Sunday, Oct. 26, handcraft, at the Catholic Com­ while other activities will munity ~enter, to be followed by a social hour. . vary. Cape youth wIll take ' .

in a day of recollection and Attleboro CYO members' will 'join in a holy hour and social A holy hour and dialog M~ss are scheduled for Taunton. In Fan Rivcr there will also be a

In New Bedford ChrIst the King and Immaculate Heart of Mary awards will be preseQted t~ the most ?~tstanding boy and girl attendlOg the Kennedy Youth Center. A Hallowe'en dance is scheduled for Friday, Oct. 31 at the· center, and' the week's observance will close with an afternoon of recollec­ tion Sunday, Nov. 2.

On the national level, the Air Force and Navy chiefs of chap­ lains have written messages ex­ pressing admiration for the goals of Youth Week.

Statements by Msgr. (Maj.' Gen.) Terence P. Finnegan, Air Force, and Msgr. (Rear Adm.) George A. Rosso, Navy, were released - by Msgr,' Joseph E. Schieder, director of the Youth Department, National Catholic Welfare Conference,

Gifts to College Honor Memory Of Fr. McNally A Book Funq in memory of the late Rev.' Brendan C; McNally, S.J. has been es­ tablished at Holv Cross Col­

le/{e where he ~as for many years a professor of Latin American history.

An alumnus who prefers to remain anonymous has opened the fund by a generous donation ,to Dinand Library in recognition of Father McNally's "achieve­ ments and love of Holy Cross ,atudents" and with the hope that others will contribute and build up a worthy memorial lund.

The money donated to the 'lund will be invested and the . annual interest spent for the purchase of books for Dinand Library, and each book will carry a special' bookplate.

Donors, however, may request that their gift be used immedi­ ately for the acquisition of a book or books and these books, too, will carry the special bookplate.,

Harsh Church Policy Aim of Polish Reds VATICAN CITY (NC) - The Vatican City daily newspaper L'Ossel'vatore Romano sees in Polish communist Wladyslaw Go­ mulka's talk to school teachers in Wal'saw a possible sign of a return to a harsh anti-Church

policy in Poland.

The paper, has cited reports that following his return from a visit to the Soviet Union, Go­ mulka upheld freedom for reli­ gion classes in Poland's public IIChools, but with a denunciation of "fanaticism" and a demand' that cl'ucifixes be removed from classrooms.

L"Ossel'vatore also recalled that in Au/{ust, the Polish Min­ Ister of Education issued an Order stating that religious edu­ cation in Poland was to be given only'aCler other lessons had been eompleted, aryd then, only- by persons-who are not members of religious ord~rs.

Emphasize Spiritual The anriual youth week is sponsored by the National Council ,of Catholic 'Youth a .cetion of the ,NCWC Yo~th Department. Events emphasiz­ ing the spiritual and material contributions youth can make in 'meeting the challenge' of today's world are scheduled in many parts ,of the nation, Msgr.

Schieder ·said.

Msgr. Finnegan observed; in part: ''The theme of this Year, 'Youth, Space and Sanctity,' is "90 strikingly apropos of our present -age in which so .much technical progress is being made in 9C) many fields. Unless these advances are matched by a sim­ ilar dynamic spiritual pace, there is certainly great danger to the future of the youth of our country because the very fiber on which it is biIilt is in danger."

Msgra. Rosso stated: "The Catholic youth of every era re­ ceive a summons 'to safeguard and strengthen the faith and morality of the world. Now, at the dawn of an age markeil by spectacular prokress in natural science, 'they are called upon to apply the eternal verities of their Faith to the changing times ..." '

TV Credit Course­

BROOKLYN (NC)~A tele-· vised credit' course in Russian is '.eing offere<i by St. John's University.. Two' undergradu­ ate' credits per semester will be awarded students who register for and~tisfactoril eomplete the course.

Constitution Provides' Possible l8.Day Deferment of Election 'j'he diHappointment of an American prelate is respon­ 8ible for the fact that from 15 to 18 days may elapse after the death of a Pope before the College of Cardinals must convene to eject his successor.

In February, 1922, when changed from 10 to 15 days. If were necessary to Pius XI had already been further'time permit attendance of the Amer­ named Pope, Cardinal O'­ ican cardinals an additional 3 Connell of Boston was still days could be allowed. '

en route to' the conclave of Cardinals.

When the Cardinal was re­ ceived in audience by the Su­ preme Pontiff he told him this, adding that the same thing had happened to himself and Cardi­ nal Gibbons in 1914 when they had arrived from the United States too late for the election of ' ·Benedict XV. "We feel so sorry for you," said Pius, "that after making the long journey you could not be here in time for the election.

We wished at least one nemb~r of the American hierarchy. And IfOrry as We are, We will so ar­ range things from now in that 'this through which you have passed shall not happen again.

We will change the Apostolic Constitution."

In _ few days it was an­ DOunced that, ~he time period before a new election, bad beeR

National' Session

LA CROSSE (NC) ~The sev­ enth national meeting of Fran­ ciscan teaching Sisters will, be held at Viterbo College in Wis­ consin, Nov. 28 and 29. The theme, will be "The Mind of Modern,' Man."

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In the midst of the pomp surrounding the coronation ceremonies of Pius XII's suc­ cessor, the Church will sound

KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS BALL: District Depu;ties James B. Murphy, 'left, and Alban A. Duchesneau, center, and Grand Knight Albert L. Champoux of Fall River Council No. 86, are shown at Nazareth Hall, Diocesan School for Exceptional Children in, Fall River. The Knights' Ball, to be held Monday at Lincoln Park, will benefit the school.

Cana Speakers' To Give TCJlks In Parishes: Rev. John F. Hogan, Cath­ olic Welfare Director in New Bedford, and, Rev. Raymond W. McCarthy of Sac red Hearf Church, Fall Hiver Dioc­ esan Director of the Famiiy Life B' 'll,l, will 'conduc,t the third in a' series of Cana Conferences for married couples .at Holy Re­ deemer Church, Chatham, at 7:45 P.M on Monday, Oct. 13.

This, conference deals with parent-young adult relationship.

'Rev. Reginald M. Barrette of St. Roch's Church, Fall River~ will conduct the sel;ond of the Cana Conference t:~lks ai St. Mathieu's Church at 7::"1 P.M. Thursday, oct 16. This talk is concerned' wi th the relationship between parents and children

from birth to puberty'.

The third talI< 0:1 the Cana Conferences taki"ng place in Our Lady of Grace Church, North Westport, will be held in the

parish hall at 7:3: on Thursday evening, Oct. 16. The talk will be conducted' Re·v. Anthony M. Gomes of Santo Christo Church, F,.l1 ,River,. and Rev. John P. Driscoll of si:;. Peter and Paul Church, Fall River. The parish Council of Clatholic Wo­ ~en is Spoilsoring the Cana talks.

All married couple~; are invited to attend the Conferences. Eacll session will include a question and answer period and will be followed by a sodal Ilerioll.

American .Catholics To Aid' Philippines MANILA (NC)---,-Catholic Re­ lief Services-National Catholic Welfare Conference will send 26 million pounds of supplies to the Philippines during the com­ ing year. The supplies will in­ clude food, clothing!, medicine, tools and books. 'I'hese goods will be distributed by the Cath­ olic Welfare Organization of the Philippine Bishops.

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Pope of People' In life, he was the Pope of the People; in death, let us all be the people of the Pope.

a note of warning. A priest will halt the ceremonies, displaying a piece of smoking oakum, a fibre of humble origin obtained by untwisting old hempen ropes.

Indicating the smoke the priest will cry in Latin, "Sic transit gloria mundi," "Thus passeth the glory of the world." And so a warning agaoinst worldly vanity is thus given to the Pope at the. crowning moment of his life as It is to every Christian during Ash Wednesday c ere m 0 n i e I when the faithful are admon­ ished to remember that they 'came from and are returning to the dust.

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Asserts Reds Employ Diversionary Tactic QUEBEC (NC)-The QuemoT crisis has been fomented by the Reds to distract the subjugated Chinese people from their true grievances. .

"I HARDLY HAD TIME TO TAKEOFF MY HAT

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writ«'S all excited nlissionary, "wbea 150 lawilie. appeared at Use door ..t the little house where I was Hiayinc. The, knew I bad just arrived, but &lIe, bad waited 10 klnc &e enter the one tcue Churcb, the, felt I should 1'0 io work iBStruetini them witb­ Ollt delay." This mass conversioa bad . . electric elfed OD the towa 01 Tiruvalla (sOutb' Ind,ia) and our ~alous priest bal aot had Ule time io "put bis bat back on!" He bas been there amon&, these pel)­ pIe for a few months and the aumbel'l under instruction bave constantly i... cI·eased. Tbere are man, problems i... volved. lie needs more belp, be would like &0 have SilltU8 io help him, but

nlost of all he Deeds a Churcb for bi. ooa"erle io offer the HoI, Sacrifice along- with him. Tbe peol,le wiD

aupplj the labor, one convert bas donated the land, others will belp

wltb the ma~;):,ials. but even after all this be will still need $2.500.

C_ you possibb help hiln? . .

GIVE TO WIN THE WORLD FOR CHRIST. THE WORDS OF OURL()RDTOST. MARGARET MARY (fead 17)- inspi!'ed her to worll for creater publie deoroiion ie tbe SacrNl "l"art. Our Lord bas also spoke. *- JOSEPH anel THOMAS in the quiet ..

Uteir !H'~ver. and ia tbe s~cree, .f their

..u'" 1I~ Iaas invited &hem ~ share In His pr~tta..od. These (eoerous, "OY5 have len laDDIe. f.Amily aad the worlel. They _ish &e _kr ~t. Josepb's seminary, :Ia India. There ill ht one thinc 'laekinc-eaell boy Bl.I laaye Stet a )'ear fN the sis ,ear ooane.

Pert..... YOU _m be lhe ~nllwer &e &heir 'pra,en! YOg ma, pay the mone, i. an, .a....er _venient wbile ,our "adopled lIOa" prelfares &e fon_ tile .f Christ whieh will lead IIi. . . &he aIt.,.

Octo~r

_"'lIs

WHY NUT MAKE YOUR LAST WILL ONE WITH THE WILL OF GODT REMEMBER THE HOLY FATHER'S MISSIONS OF THB , NEAR EAST IN YOUR WILI~ TO CARE FOR THE POOR IN BODY AND SOUL hi the bi&,h &,011

of Sister M..\ RIETTA and Sister BRIDGET. These youn&, &,irll wish &0 enter the Medical Sisters of St. JI)­ sepb (Dharmagiri. India). They have passed and fulfilled all the requirements. All that il lacking them now is the $150 a year whicb eaeh novice must pay for the neeessary ex­ penses of the two year period of novitiate training. Would you care &0 share in their worll by "adoptin&," 'one of these &,Irls. YOQ may' pay the mone, in any manner conveo­ ient while "your nun" prepares berself for thill hil:'h and difficult work.

THE NEED FOR FOOD IS UNENDING AMONG THE POOR AND

THE SUFFERING REf.'UGEES. TEN DOLLARS WILL i'Elm AN

UNORTUNATE FAMILY FOR A WEEK.

THI!: MONTH OF NOVEMBER Is sacred &0 your loved ont'!! whe aow are waitinc io enter Ilteraal Clory: They ne complr.tely de­ pendent on your prayers, your &,ood works and your Masses~ 11 .70. ",ish io have 'he Sacrifice of the Mass olfl"red for yoar dcceased relatives and friend!! durin&, the month of Novenlber It ... 11I be ne­ eellSary to send lIS your intllntions durin&, the montb of Oe1ober .. we ma, inform your missionaries durin&, November.

You may also remember and help your beloved dead by donatin~ . . article for a mission chapel in memory of them.

Sanctuary lamps $15 Mass booll ,. ' $25 Cibol'\um •••••.. $40 Mass bells 5 AUar stone 10 Crndfix ••••• , .. 25 Candles (for yr.). 20 Ma"" "estment!! . 50 Pidure .•• •• . • .. 15

~'l1ear fistOlissions~

FRANCIS CARDINAL SPELLMAN, Presiden' Msgr. Peter P. Tuohy, Nat'l Sec'y , Send all communications to:

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Chrono~og~cal :Order of Ch'ief

Dates in Life of Holy 'Father March 2, 1876~Born in Rome.

Jan. 12, 1953-Created 24 n~ April 2, 1899--':'Ordained.

Cardinals at Consistory.

February, 1901-Appointed to, Sept. 8,1953-Isswid EncydiSecretariat of State by Pius X. cal Letter proclaiming, 1954 a Marian Year. , ' May 8, 1905-Elevated to rank of Domestic Prelate.

Oct. 14, 1953 Presided at , 191~A" t d S t fdedication of the new North , ~pom ~ ecre a~y 0 'American College Rome CongregatIon of Extraordmary '. ' ",,-,' Ecclesiastical Affairs by Bene'­ Feb., 1954 - StriCKen with a diet XV, "gastric Illness." (Suffered re­ 'I 1917'A . t e d P apaI lapse in November.) ppom . ' .

A pn , Nuncio to Bavaria.

May 29, 1954--Canoniied Pope I .

Pius X. ' .

May 13, 1917- Consecrated Titul I' Archbish f S d' b June 12, 1954-Canonized 'five , Bene~ict' XV. op ,0 ar I y new ~~ints: J?ominic Savio, Mary

, ' . . Croclflssa dl Rossa, Gaspar del.

Dec. 1~, 1929_Created Cardl­ Buffalo, Peter Chanel, Joseph

.al by PlUS XI. Pignatelli.

Feb. 10, 1930 Appointed Oct; 11, 1954 Proclaimed Pepal Secretary of State. new feast of Queenship of Mary.

Oct.; 1934 - ~apal 'Legate to Nov.; 1954 -:-' Beatified Maria ltGenos Aires Eucharistic Con­ Assunta, 'Nov. 7; John Martin ,re.ss~ Moy:e, Nov. 2l; Placido Riccardo, April 1,-1935",:",:"Papal Legate to Dec, 5: . ,', .

Lourdes Triduum AprIl 3, 195:»-Preslded at fU"5t , '1, 19'3'5 A' l t d C ' solemn veneration of 56 newly A pn n e am­ b ea t'f' ' of the Boxer, h I Ied mar t yrs ' , f H. -1 Rppo "C' .,.1engo 0, 0 y. oman hurc.

Rebellion. '. ' Oct. 1936-Trip' ,to U!lited May 1, 1955::::"'Prociaimed'ne~ Btates. feast of St. Joseph theWQrker.

July 1937 -:-~apa\ Legate to May. 2~, ,1955"':'- Beatif~ed Fr. , eo~secrationQf Lisieux basilica.

Marcellin' Champagnat. , June 19, 1955 --.:.. Beatified 19 , March, 1938-Pap<il Legate to" 'Budapest Eucharistic Congress. martyrs of tlieFre~ch Revolu-, March 2,1:939.,..,...E1ectedPope tion.' '" " , ,", "," , " -' .en63rdbirthday:: , Noy> 16,'i955 .:...., Ordered'the , March 12, 1939 Crowned' Restored" Liturgical' OI'der of, -Pope.'

HolyWeelt; , ,. 'D~c. 24, 1939_Iss,l,Ied 'ChristDec.j5,"1955-Issued EricycU:" , mas mesage outlining conditions " eal on Sacred Mtlsic. , '" 'necessary for, ju~t peace: ' Man;h 2, 195~Obselvl!n.·«:e (d, May 13, 1942 -':"":25th Ai'lOihis 80t~ ~irthday. , : yergary 'of elevation to; hier- ,.,May15" 195~-Issued Encyc.li­ archy: ' ' e a l on· Devotion, to, the Sacred , , .

-,' Heart., ' ' , ~e~.l~, 1946'(Created ,32 new Ma 20 1956 "R . ed i ' Cardinals at largest ConsistOry . Y. " " . '.' - ' ecelV. n hi'h' t" ,,' '." audIence former U. S. PreSident , IS ory. .. ., '.

Harry S: ,Truinan.·' .

March 12, 1949...:.. 10t.h' AnmJ 1 24 1956 ", B d 'sl. "ersary,' of corona'tion as 'Pope. ' u y ,". -;- ro~ ca a­ '1 2 '1949"':"'-50th"A ' , ,dress to 36th InternatIonal EuA pn., ' nmver-. h . t' C · I .

Dry of ordination ' cans IC ongress, he d at Rio , . de Janeiro, Brazil.

May 26, ~9~9 - I.ssued Papal Oct. 7, 1956 -Presided at Bull proclalmmg 1950 a Holy Beatification of Pope 'Innocent Year.

XI. ' June 20, 1949 -:- Issued decree March 19, 1957-Issueda Motu excommunicating communists.

Proprio simplifying the law on Dec. 24, 1949 - Opened Holy Eucharistic Fast.

Door at St. Peter's tQ start Holy May 18, 1957:"""'Conferred the Year. ' R e d Hat on' Cardinal Stefan , Nov. 1, 1950"-Proclaimed dog- ,Wyszynski, Primate of 'j)loland; Ina of Our Lady's Assumption., .in ceremonies at. the Vatican.

Jan., 6, 1953-Issued Apostolic May 26, 1957 Presided at Con~tit.ution modifying ,the EuBeatificatio'n of Mother Mary' of charlstIc fast..

Providence.

-THE ANCHOR Thurs., Oct. 9, 1958

Roman F·ontiffs SuCCeSS(]lrS of St. Peter A I tho ugh believed throughout the c'enturies, the official teaching of the Church concerning the papal succession was not defined until the Vatican Council of 1870, which made the following state­ ments de fide: St. Peter was appointed by Christ visible head of the Church.

He received from Christ a pri­ macy not only of honor, but of jurisdiction, that is, he received from Christ supreme authority to teach and govern the Church.

In virtue' of the same divine institution St. Peter has a per­ ,petual line of successors in- the ,p'rimacy. These successors are ,the Roman. Pontiffs.

RETREAT J... EAGUE MEETS: Shown at head table at Cathedral Camp are, left to right, James Fitzgerald, treas­ urer, Our Lady of Good Counsel Retreat League for Men; Rt. Rev. James J. Gerrard, V.G., who presided; Mrs. Raymond Hamel, president of Our Lady of Good Counsel Retreat . Leag~e for ,Women, and Mrs.' George Oliv~,president: of National Lar Women Retreat League. ­

New Bedford Girl' 'Receive,s Scholarship

,Speaker Notes Progr,ess of Lay' ,Retreat'Movement in '. Nation in

A growth retreat houses' from six 20 y~ars ago to 100 at ,the present time was, cited as an example of progress in the lay i'etre3t movement by Mrs~ George Oliva of Milton" the Massachu-' .setts 'president of the National . Laywomen's ,Retreat League.

She was guest speaker at 'the .annual meeting of the Fall River niocesan Retreat League", held at. Cathedral :Camp; .East' Free­ town.,' : Two, hundred attended the .meeting; .presided over by Msgr. ' James> J. Gerrard, Vicar Gen-

j

d

A graduate of Holy Family High School and former ,resident ,of New Bedford, Miss Marita' /' Glynn; has been awarded a ,gov­ .eros!. ": . 'tirnme'nt grant' to study for • : Mrs. 'Raymond Hamel, :LeaI;-, master's degree in nursing ed­ president, urged members to re­ ucation at the Catholic Univer­ ~ruit others, both to make re­ 'sity of Aimirica. ' ,treats, and to join the retreat 'A 1953 graduate of' the· New 'organization. ;, ':a.edford,School, Miss Gfynri co~-" .. Msgr.Gerrard·reminded those , pIeted sttidJes af the Boston Col­ attending that the assistance of . h!ge School of Nursing ,in 1957. the, lait)' is needed ,by bishops 'She is thedau~:hter of Mr. and ,~nd ,priests:an~ ,that the m lkirig, Mrs. GeorgeE'. Glynn, 'who now' of retreats increases' grace which " '~~~ide ill :Brockton. ' ' ,.. can in turn be beneficial to others; Arrarigements fo!' the meet- .',. '. ..',. , . ing were. made by Rev. William M~efSunday ~. McMahon, ·diocesan director Sodalists throughout the' Dio­ of lay retreats.' ' .' cese will convene on Sunday at Kennedy Memorial Youth Cen-, 'tel', New. Bedford, for the seaT~unton ','son's firstmeeti.ng of the Queen of Peace Sodality UniOll.' _ Holy Family High School will Three nOVICes have made their first vows at Villa Fatima' be host of other' Diocesan units Taunton novitiate of the Sister~ for 'the occasion. 'Rev. John P. Driscoll, Assistant General Man­ 6f St. Dorothy. ,. agel' of The Anchor, is spea,k­ They are Sister Eleanor Cal­ ing on "The Student Apostolate." ou~o, Bristol, R. I., and Sister '. ' ,Christine Cervi and Sister Scr.iv­ ano, both of Nev' York state., Two other Sisters, Mother IsaMILWAUKEE: (NC)~Dr. tu­ bel Borg Cardona and Mother' gene'S. McDoilough, professor Giuliana Saliba, took temporary of botany at Marquett'e Univer­ v~ws for the second time.' The sity, has been aw;'jrded a $17;365 vows were received by Rev. Jo- 'grant by the U. S. Public Health se~h Oliveira; novitiate chapService. He will investigate the lam., . _ ', , natural habitat of a fungus that High. ~ass followed the cere- causes a form of tuberculosis to mony of the vows and Benedic- infect the skin of persons and tion was given later in the day. dogs.

'DiocesanSodalists ,To

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Guild Residents Join

old yows Ceremony H In Tribufe'- to Sain't At Novitiate Observing 'the feast. of St. Francis of Assisi, residents' of ' St. Francis Guild, 196 Whipple Street, Fall River, joined in a brief religious ceremony, fol­ 'lowed by a banquet. ' Wqmen'liv'fng at the Guild, 'operated for businesswomen by ',the FrallciscanMissionaries of Mary, have marked' thefeasf­ day yearly since 1912 when the residence .opened. ' ' Speaking at this year's ob­ servance ,was Rev. John E. Boyd, ,who described his recent pil-' grimage .to Lourdes., Other guests , of honor were Mother Mary of St. Hedde, superior of the relig­ ious community and Mother Holy Family, director of the Guild.

, College Expands ALBANY '(NC)-A new five­ story dormitory is now under ,construction ~t the College of St. R,ose here. .The building­ St. Rose of Lima Residence Hall ,-will be coml1eted next Fall.

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Pius XII was instrumental in bringing about' the creation " of the Lateran Pact estaplishing the Vatican as an in­ «;lependent sovereign state. This photograph was' tak~ Just after thenHct was signed on February 11, 1929.

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THE ANCHOR Thurs., Oct. 9, 1958

Theme of Peace Most Prominent

Throughout Pius XII Encyclicals

VATICAN CITY (NC) -Encyclical letters and epistles of His Holiness Pope Pius XII covered a wide variety of subjects, but peace recurs frequently in the pronouncements of a Pontificate that saw World War II and the unrest that followed it. Pius XII's Encyclicals included:1) Summi Pontificatus - On the Need for Unity in Opposing World Evils, Oct. 20, 1939. Expressed grief at outbreak of war and asked prayers for return of peace based on justice and charity. Denounced evils of Statism which had caused the conflict.

2) Sedum Laetitiae - On the Progress and Problems of the Church in the United States, Nov. 1, 1939. Praised "tireless labors" of American Catholics on 150thanniversary of establishment of U. S. Hierarchy.

3) Saeculo Exeunto Octav6On the Missions, June 13, 1940.

Congratulated Hierarchy of Portugal and colonies on 8th centenary of nation's independence.

Urged it to greater missionary efforts.

4) Mystici 'Corporis ChristiOn the Mystical Body of Christ, June 29, 1943. Explained' doctrine of Mystical Body and refuted modern errors concerning it.

5) Divino AffIante Spiritu-On the Most Opportune Way to Promote Biblical Studies, Sept. 30, 1943. Urged study of scriptures as remedy for evils of our time and called on faithful to read and meditate on Bible, especially the Gospels. .

6) Orientalis ECclesilleDecus -On the 15th Centenary of the " death of St. Cyril of Alexandria, April 9, 1944. Appealed for return .of schismatics.

7) Communium Interpretes Dolorum-Appeal to ,World for Prayers to End War, April 15, '1945. Appealed for prayers for 'peace.

8) Quemadmodum - Call for Aid to Child Victims of War .Jan. 6, 1946. Asked moral a"d material aid for needy' and abandoned children.

9) Deiparae Virginis MariaeOn the Assumption 01 the Blessed Virgin Mary, M~y 1, 1946. Proposed the question of defining the dogma of the ·Assumption of Mary the Mother of God ' 10) Orientales Omnes Eccle.ias-On 350th Anniversary of Return of Ruthenian Catholics, Jan. i9, 1946. Lamented Red persecution o.f Eastern Rite Catholics and warned they were being forced into schism:: 11) Fulgens Radiatui-On 14th Centenary of the death of St. Benedict of Nursia, March 21, 1947. Cited teachings of St. Benedict and applied them to modern times.

12) Mediator Dei - On the SacI'ed Liturgy, N()v. 20, 1947.

Clarified a number of liturgical and doctrinal questions.

13) Optatissima Pax'- Most Desired Peace, Dec. 18, 1947.

Called for return to God to end strife and social disordprs re.ulting frr '''I war.

14) Auspicia Quaedam-Prayers for Peace in Palestine, May 1, 1948. Requested prayers to Our Lady to end conflict in Holy Land. .

15) In Multiplicibus-On Re-' newed Prayers for Peace in Palestine, October 23, 1948.

Called for internationalization of Jerusalem and vicinity and for free Christian access to Holy Places.

16) Redemptoris Nostri - On

the Situation in the Holy Land,

April 15, 1949. Repeated request

for internationalization of Jeru­ salem and protection of Chris­ tian rights there.

17) Anni Sacri - Holy Year Call for Public Prayer, March 12, 1950. Asked prayers for peace

and return of all men to Chris­

tian principles.

18) Summi Maeroris - Re­ newed Call for Prayers for Peace, July 19, 1950. Appealed again for prayers and penance for peace.

19) Humani Generis On' Teaching Authority of the Church, Aug, 12, 1950. Defended teachini authority of Churcb

and warned against ~fforts to water down Catholic dogma in attempt to appeal to non-Cath­ olics.

20) Mirabile Illud-New Cru­ sade of Prayer for Peace, Dec. 6, 1950. Cited horrors of modern warfare, asked renewed pray­ ers -for peace.

21) Evangelii Praecones-On Promoting' Catholic Missions, June 2, 1951. Stressed impor­ tance of strengthening native clergy. Cited 100 per cent in­ crease of Catholics in mission areas in past 25 years.

22) Sempiternus Rex-on 15th Centenary of Council of Chal­ cedon, Sept. 8, "1951. Appealed for return of Eastern schismatics and urged Christian reunion against "Infernal Enemy."

23) Ingruentium Malorum ­ On Advancing Ills, Sept. 15, 1951.

Urged f,!-milies to recite Rosary for peace. . 24) Orientales Ecclesias \- On Prayers for Eastern Rite Cath­ olics Persecuted by Communists, Dec. 15, 1952.. Asked prayers for Eastern Rite Catholics impris­ oned for their religion.

25) Doctor MellifluuS-On St. Bernard, May 24, 1953. Marked the Eighth Centenary of. the .Death of St. Bernard of Clair­ vaux, Doctor of the Church.

26) Fulgens Corona-on the Marian Year, Sept. .8, 1953. .Called upon Catholics through­ out the world to observe 1954 as a M~rian Year.

27) Sacra Virginitag-QnHoly Virginity, March 25, .. 1954.

Pointed out the error of consid­ ering marriage a higher state .tha!, virginity.. . 28) Ecclesiae FastoS-On St. Bonif~ce, June 5, 1954. Marked the 12th ,Centenary of .the Death of St. Boniface, Apostle of Ger­ .many.

29) Ad Sinarum Gentem-To ·the People of China, Oct. 7, 1954.

Exp~essed sympathy in afflic­ tions, but warned Chinese Cath­ ,olics to beware of communist efforts to force them into schism.

30) Ad Caeli Reginam-T~ the Queen of Heaven, Oct. 11, 1954.

Proclaimed the Feast of the Queenship of Mary, to 'be cel­ ehrated on May 31.

31) Musicae Sacrae Disciplina -On .Sacred Music, Dec. 25, 1955. Reviewed the whole fi~ld of church music.

32) Haurietis AquaS-On the Sacred Heart, May 15, 1956.

Commemorated the looth anni­ versary of the extension of. the Feast of the Sacred Heart to the

whole world.

33) Luctosissimi Eventus-On

Prayers for Hungary, Oct. 28,

1956~ Asked p!-'ayers for peace with justice in Hungary.

34) Laetamur Admodum-On Prayers for Peace, Nov. 3, 1956.

Called for prayers for peace for the second time within a week, and stressed the danger caused by warlike acts in the Middle East.

35) Datis Nuperrime On Mare Prayers for Peace, Nov. 5, 1956. Called for prayers for peace for . the third time within two weeks and condemned Rus­ sia's use of force to reimpose 'its control on Hungary.

Up S.·x' Per Cent

DETROIT (NC) - Enrollment in the Univ~rsity of Detroit is 12,644, an increase of 736 stu­ dents over last September's total of 11,908.

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9

Hollywood Heads Report Mounting Ad Complaints NEW YORK (NC) - The Motion Picture Association of America may call a meet­ ing of film company adver­

Consl~cration'

at fhe Easter Mass.

Arist~cro,tlic

Family of Pope Piu.~ ·Always CCltholic and Roman Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius be' called "monsignor." He al· XII and Bishop oj: Rome, was so for many years represented, a "Romano de Roma," a Roman the Catholics of the Italian capi· of R<?me, .and a son of o~e of the tal as Counsellor of the Munici· distinguished Blac'k, or' propality. of Rome.

P<lpal, ~~~ilie~of F:om~. ',; The future Pope's mother, VirThe dlshnctIo~ oj: be~ng a Roginia Graziosi Pac~lli, was a .man of Rome 1S acqUlred only noblewoman a marchioness .by being born, in the Eternal whose famil~ came from horth~ ,City. within the c'ircumference ern Italy. Like so many women of. th~ anci~nt ~ur,~lian wall, as of ..Black society, she was l?arHc­ the future PontIff was on March ularly well known for her charit2,. 1876. . .. able activities. onward, til.'From. hish'birth . .. . everyt ..' ''P'IUS 'XII' S g ran dfa th er, M ar­ _. mg . m IS envrronmen . w~s cantonio Pacelli, had served Pope essentIally Roman and Catholic.

G eg XVI M" t f F' He was born in the "Ponte" r ory . . as mls ~r q ~n·. t· f th .t t' ance and had been VatIcan Mm­ q.uar er ~ e cr y, a 'sec Ion ister of Foreign Affairs under situated m ~he. very .heart of Pius IX from 1851 to 1870. An­ old Rome, ":'Ithm a mile of St. other Pacelli had been sent b Peter's, which' was a Black ' . the y IX to govern one of . . ,PIUS. d a Irea dy glv9 trongh 0 ld and ha. '. .f th I S . P I III t th "'h h provmces 0 e Papa tates. en au 0 e I~ urc .

The Holy Father's older 'brothFamily Tradition , e r , Francesco, also spent ~is life At the time of PillS XII's birth, in the service of the Church.

six years after the newly-found- After succeeding his father as

ed Italian state had seized the Consistorial, Advocate, FIiances­

Papal possessions in 1870, Roman co Pacelli was chosen by Pope society' was divided into three Pius XII to. 'lct as the Vatican

groups: Black, White and intermediary in the negotiations

"Cappe-Iatte" or Grey. between the Holy See and Italy The Blacks, sometimes called which led to the Concordat and "Papisti," were the Roman nobles Lateran Treaties of 1929'1 These .who continued' to recognize the were the treaties which 'solved temporal sovereignty of the the Roman Question which had Pope. had its beginning in the 1870 The Whites, although Catholic seizure of the Papal territories. for the 'most part, were national- In recognition of his. services istically minded. a.nd supported Pius XI created him a Marquis, with hereditary'title in his fam­ the King. Few oftlilem were Romans of Rome, the majority ily, and appointec:l him ~to the having come to lhe city from high dignity of Counsellor-Gen­ other -parts of Italy to serve in eral of the State of Vatican City. . the secular court of the House . Such were the family and the of Savoy. 'background 'of Eugenio Pacelli The Greys maintained a po_ who, when his election al) Pope sHion of neutralitlr between the was proclaimed oJ' March ~, 1939, .two other. groups. was. cheered 'by a crowd of exThe Pacellis V" e consistently ultant Rorttans with the cry, Blacks. They were a family of "E Romano," "He's a Roman!" aristocratic ancestry, holding the titles of nobles Il)f Acquapen'dente and Sant 'Angelo in Vado,

who had. left thl~ Province of

Tuscany some centuries before

the events ,of 18'70 and settled

in Rome. Possessed of no great

wealth,. they had a long tradi­

tion of loyal and devoted serv­

ice to the Holy SI~e.

Filippo Pacelli, :Pope Pius XII'E

father, served the Vatican ali

Consistorial Advocate, the only

office that entitles a layman to

tising and publicity directors in the near future to discuss com­ plaints about movie advertising.

Taylor Mills, MPAA public relations director, said, no defi­ nite date meeting has been set.

Mr. Mills did say, however, that "it is no secret we've been con­ cerned with crtain film advertis­ ing and we hope that action can be taken in the near future to alleviate the situation."

Multiply Complaints He made his comment after Variety, a weekly publication of show business news, ran an art­

_icle saying a meeting of publi­ city-advertising officials. was in

. the ,works because of mouniing

complaints over film ads in ques-' tionable taste.

"What worries MPAA," said' . Variety, "is that, multiplying protests for once don't appear to be inspired or planted by any' one group, but seem to spring from a genuine concern on the part of the press and numerous organizations con­ cerned with the welfare of the young."

Overall Trend

Variety also said· advertise­

ments' in question "are simply a ~eflection of the overall .trend .,in Hollywood which points to a 'much franker attitude toward. sex on the screen."

Mr. Mills said the meeting wiD

probably be of the Advertising

Advisory Council which acts as counselors to the Advertising Code Administration. He as­

serted that avast majority of

the questionable ads are for

foreign pictures distributed by

i~dependent agencies which do not seek code approval.

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Late, Pontiff Rece~ived More People In 'Audience Than Any Other Pope

I

10

_. THE ANCHOR T_h_u_rs_._" _O_c_t_._9_,_1_9_5_8....1

,

Pope's Last Talk Urged Contact With Angels

bless you," he said-and was

By Rev. Edward J. Mitchell' A great man has gone. A great gone.

Before leaving, however, he priest has passed on. A' great had slipped a rosary into my "bridge-builder" has crossed hand, which he then blessed at over'that bridge into glory. Pope the conclusion ,of the audience.

Pius XII is dead.

Whatever else can be said of \ 'Pius XII posed for pictures with us, joking about how the photog­ In the last complete talk him, .this much is certain; Pius XII was the "peqple's pope." In raphers always want "just one his pontificate, Pope Pius bis 19 years' as Vicar ~f, Christ more." He blessed us once again XII last Saturday urged a ' be saw more people in ,audience and was gone. group of pilgrims from New than any other pope in history.

I sailed out of that audience York, headed by Francis Cardi­ Of him could be said what' St. room on a cloud. I had talked n"1 Snellman, to "aw'aken and Luke wrote of his Master, "And with the Pope! sharpen your realization of the the crowds were seeking after In the months and years that invisible ":,,orld around you." him, and they came to him ..1." followed I was to see the pope The Pope urged the American

As a chip of metal is drawn again many times,1 never quite audience to "slfek a certain

'to the magnet, so was the world, so personally, but each time as familiar acquaintance with the

attracted to this dark-eyed man thrilling as 'the time before. His' angels." The tone of the whole

kind of greatness did not wear in the white cassock. His person­ talk was one shot through. with

thin. ality and his office exerted a the spirit of mysticism .

.trange pull on people. From From ,the infirmary of the, The Pope plaeed' great stress the four corners of the earth : North American College, we on the angels, saying: "No one is they came-ricli and poor. Cath­ could look over into ,Vatican so humble but he has angels to olic and non-Catholic ... princes, City, and had a commanding· " attend hi~. So glorious, so pure, mo-,-ie actors, doctors, basketball view of the papal apartments, so \\'onderful they are, and yet players, coal miners ..• every­ including the Holy Father's study bodys, nobodys.' They came by they are' given to be your feliow window. This had its advantages. 'the thousands, and by the thou­ For each day at noon, when the FILIAL' RESPECT: An Italian miner kisses the'fisher-, wayfarers,' charged to watch '.ands they were made to feel pope came to his window to bless carefully over you lest you fall man's ring as a sign of llevotion· to Vicar of Christ. welcome. ' away from Christ, their Lord. the crowd below in St. Peter', Not only do they wish to defend Square, we, could kneel to re­ was somehow drawn insic;le, lieve he is eighty years old.

No trip to Europe was really you against dangers (lurking Ceive the papal blessing.

"These thoughts ran in my where I found myself ascending eomplete without seeing the When the pope learned of our along the way; they are also mind as I listened to his voice. the marble stairs of ' the palace.

Holy Father. For many this daily routine in the infirmary, The sound of the crowd in the The crowd cheered from time active at your side, with a word ,meant only a fleeting glimpse of encouragemen.t to your souls of the pope at' his apartment he sent over word that he would courtyard be low was like bees to time. He waved it into siietice. give a special blessing to ·ll swarming. Then several thou­ He spoke in Italian; then \in as you strive to ascend hi~h~r window. It was enough., those sick boys in the infirmarY sand voices 'began to 'sing a Spanish, to a group of Latin­ and higher to closeness to God He was the 'world's link with American pilgims; then in through Christ." " tts ancient past, he was its strong-, each day. This incident was typi­ hymn... ' cal of his 'thoughfulness. est, bond of unity.

Cardinal Spellman, who had ,.

"In the crowds below a curious French; then in German. Each '"Yes, Pius XII was, the Pius XII was the saintly Bish:'­ white patch which turned out group,' addressed in its own lan­ private audience with the Pope OJ> of R6me whose' hometown 1 "people's pope." You could see to be the caps, of hundreds of guage, made the courtyard ring. before the group audience, found this at the canonizations beati­ The Pope then asked: 'Are there ,.nared for four years.

American sailors from a visit­ the Pontiff weak. From the' ship fications, the rallies, ~nd labor ing cruiser; thel!ewere innumer­ any English here?' There was a returning him to New York, the 'A seminarian from Fall River roar from the sailors: 'America.'" boped one day to see, the Pope, ~ay gatherings, the liturgical able shrill young girls with ban­ Cardinal sent a message to t~e "The Pope smiled, turned ,to ners, in charge of nuns, and before he died-and was granted congresses -at ceremonies and Pope assuring prayers and the audiences of every kind 'and de­ them and spoke in English. When Holy Father, after his first noisy young boys wit~ their vil­ a four-year audience with him. scription that he attended. he had finished, they lifted the lage priests, and monks, nuns, In Rome we shared adjacent stroke and before he, was Y:~u could see the place be" and every kind of visitor. palace roof with a 'God bless the bills, at the summer villa the stricken by the second shock, held in the hearts of bis people Pope!' very same hill. Physically speak­ Suddenly the crowd gave a cabled his thanks and blessing to as you knelt on the cobblestone triumphant sh6ut, louder -than ing, we couldn't have been much the Cardinal and his group.

"Then he turned to the chil­ steps on the day that the pope anything it had so far uttered eloser. dren and said in Italian 'Chil­ drove to his summer, villa,' or dren, I am speaking, to you.'

This closeness made us more returned to 'Rome when the bot', and, glancing down toward the balcony, 1 saw that a frail, up­ "Viva il Papa!' came in a shrill - , than' observers. It' made I.1S wi t­ summer was over. This was not right figure in white had ap­ cry as every child waved a .esses. We became witnesses to curiosity. It was love. It was the \ WASHINGTON (NC)"':""World peared in' the black oblong of 'little flag at the balcony. the world's ,devotion-and how economics and politics as the,. love of children for ,their Father, the window, and was standing "A~e you good children?' 'affect peace will be discussed It changed our own! "and the hope of' catching a lUIliling to left, and right and asked the Pope. There was a .in two sessions of the annual , "I shall never forget my first ,glimJ>se of the white-capped fig­ making a motion for silence. 'roar of delighted laughter. ,audience with Pope Pius XII. It coriference of the Catholic As­ ure in the black car, as he"blessed With an expiring "Viva il Papa'! , "Si, Papa, si, '~i, 'si!". , 'was "in the fall, of ~953,' shortly , sodation for International Peace, them to le'ft and to right~,' , the voice of the 'crowd, died after I had arrived in' the l~iernal "Do you always say your pray-, , starting ,here Friday, Oct. 24. ' , 'The down-to-earth fatherll­ away. ers?'

'City. The pope was' still at his ne~s' of Pius XII wa~ shown ift "Pius XII then seated himself ,.uinmerresidence at Castel Gan­ , "Si" Santo Padre, si, sempre, a very special, way at his sum';' on a red and gold chair, adjust­ .empre 'dolfo, and ten American bishops, mer villa: There he granted two ed a loudspeaker, and began to Then the Pope gave them a 'among' them our own Bishop public audiences' a week to the ' address the members of' his Connolly, were going out there 'simp~e talk' on living a good thousands who journeyed to the enormous 'family. One's first 10' make their 'ad limin'a" visit. and truthful life. When he had Alban hills to see him. , thoughts on seeing the Pope must finished, half the women near The seminarialls of the bishops I once roc' out to the villa on be historical. It is with awe that me had 'their handkerchiefs to: wete' invited togo along. a bus that was packed from door orie looks at a man whose sacred their eyes. The Pope then rose ,.....J It is a half hour's'ride to Castel to door. The'scorching heat' of office extends back to the days 'and with uplifted arms blessed 'Gandolfo. The summer residence August made this vehicle seem of imperial aspect of his office the cro.w~. He bowed his head of the Holy Father lies at 'the like an unbearable oven on has accumulated round his per­ a moment in prayer, turned and rim of 'an ancient vocano crater, wheels.' This was a real pilgim­ sOn the cere:'lo11ies of the Cae­ went into the palace."

DOW quieted and filled with ,the age. sars; but he is not only Caesar, Such a man was the "people"s .parkling blue water of Lake Hanging onto the same strap but the' Pope, the Father, and pope." May he shine as the :Albano:, . with me in, the front of the bu, this side of him we now saw as stars forever!

We entered the palace. There were a middle aged man and bis he talked quietly to us in a con­ a ~ere saluting Swiss Guards, wife. 'As the bus bounced ,and versational tone from the bal­ lCurrying ,monsignors, ante­ swayed, this couple told me that cony of ,his country ,home. ehambers-and finally the wait­ their audience, with the Holy .. '-tcITCHENS./· "It may be a strange thing to ing room.

Father was to be the highlight say of a, small figure in white , The ten American Bishops en­ of friendly wood of their trip to the Continent. on a distant balcony, but I was tered the pope's private office' They were from England. They aware that this man was radiat­ Warm and companionable, with ,one by one fora report to and were ,sacrificing a day of their "For Your Protedion ing to us all an extraordinary many work-Saving conveniencea ... visit with the Holy Father. At precious holidays, to make this sense of peace and tranquillity; Buy From '" m new NATURAL FINISH. , last: that important' door swung strenuous trip to Castel Gandol­ of holiness, for there is no other, optm ~nd Bishop Connolly came fo for a, public audience with, word, Even had. 1 been unaware ~ ~oice o( lovely ,colon. forth~with the, Holy Father at the pope. ' Send coupoil (or colorful booIl­ of his ascetic life and' his saint­ 132, Rockdale Ave. " ",h.is s,ide~ Peter~s successor was " The gentleman was a Protest-" liness, I should h~ve felt this. :. kt aiwWing new, model kitebeoL eoming our 'way. ant ll1inister. ' ~ew Bedtord "He is a thin aristocrat, whose :' ,As he moved easily through I couldn't help imagining that hands are of~ the' thin and at­ '. I/Ioil Co...... Jodo,f WY 5-7947 the 'small group with a personal ' if the wo~ld'had this devotion' tenuated kind that EI Greco ",reeting' for~ach,'I kept saying to the Vicar of Christ four een­ ~<~':-:':-:':.:_:.:_=_=_=::._=.:_=o_=":';=~' -E-W--G--O-O~-D-H--U-E~~ loved to give his Ainu.. Hi. ,to'myself, "Will I genuflectpn turies ago, there would never face is thin and sallow, 'his eyes r -. . • the'right knee? . . . Will I get have ,b,een a' Reformation. dark and'ieep set. He is 10 his title straight?" And then sud­ How are non-Catholics affected upright and precise in his move­ denly he was standing before me by t~eir audience. with the ~oly ments that it is difficult to be­ AUTO & FURNITURE

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"I was born there."

"What 'American seminary did you attend," he wanted to know.

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Many Countries Have Sent Sons To Holy See

Pontiff Seldom Uses Power of Infa II ibi I ity

The successor of Pius XII will be, according to most reckoningg, the 263rd occupant of the throne of Peter.

Like all his predecessors, the successor to Pius' XII . "'ill share in the attribute of papal, infallibility. This does :aot mean that the Pope cannot make a mislak-e or commit a sin.

Nor does it mean that he can teach on any subject whatever, 'Ol" that he is divinely inspired.

Papal infallibility means that 1Illder certain definite conditions the pope is preserved from error.

There are four of these conditions and they must all be present in an infallible pronounce-.ent.

First, 'the Pope must be speaklag "ex cathedra" as supreme lIhepherd, teacher of ail Chris':" tians and succ-essor of Peter.

Second, he must be defining a tIoclrine, that is, making it cl\~ar that the doctrine must be believed wit h a firm interior ..aent f»f faith. ' Third, the doctrine defined 'Must cOncern faith or morals, that is, it must belong to the 1loctrinal teachings or moral principles of the Catholic relilion as found in scripture or tradition.

Fourth, the Pope must be speaking to the whole Church, intending to bind all its memDers throughout the world.

The most recent example of _ infallible pronouncement by Pope came in 1950 when Pius XII proclaimed the 'iogma ef the Assumption of the Blessed Yk'gin Mary.

-.e

For Holy Father Receive Holy Communion for -.e Holy 'ather on Sunday.

Attend the Requiem Mass in rmr, Parish Church for the eternal repose of Pope Pius XII. PoPe Pius tatigbt us how to )hoe,' he certainly taught us how' to"die. '

The reigning Pope is a citizen of no country. He becomes the head of the Vatican State.

Throughout the centuries, however, many lands have been represented in the papacy. Italy leads with 209 Popes. Next is France with 15. Nine Popes have been Greek, seven German, and five Asiatic.

Africa has sent three sons to the supreme office, as has Spain.

Two Popes have been Dalmations and one each Thracia'h, Dut~h, Portuguese and English.

Some doubt exists about the nationality of very early PopeS.

PROCLAIMING NEW DOGMA: Climaxing the great Holy Year of 1950, His Holiness, Pope Pius XII, on ,November 1, 1950 solemnly proclaimed before a vast crowd in St. Peter's Square the first new dogma in a century-the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into the glory of heaven.

Reiterate Stand Against Private School Taxation SAN FRANCISCO (NC)-The two largest newspapers ..in San Francisco have underscored their previously stated stand against taxation of private, nonprofit elementary and high schools in California.

An initiative measure to tax these schools, Proposition 16 on the November general election ballot, is supported by "little but bigotry and religious bits," the San Francisco Chronicle said.

The Chronicle made these pOints: -"A tax on private schools woule' injure the entire California educational system, PU\)lic and private alike.

-Private and parochial schools ve not "in eompetitiOli with public schools . . . Educators in the public schools are quic~ to note,th\lt private schools perfQrm .

an incalculable service by re-

lieving the critical ~ngestion in public schools and easing the dual strains of classroom crowding and teacher shortage."

N.ot a Drain --California private scbools' tax exemption (estimated at $1.8 million) is 'not a drain on state revenues. "These same selfsupporting schools perform an education task that would other" wise consume $118 milion a year.

Thus taxpayers are saved more tha~ $116 million."

and teachers."

The editorial noted that if the public school system had ttl make room for the 340,000 children in private, nonprofit schools, it would mean not only a jump of $118 million a year in operating costs but "an added tax expend-' iture of $350 milion for new facHi ties."

First Time

NEW YORK {NC)-The story of a saint responsible for one of tile world's most popular devotions is told from original sources in a newly published Tbe Examiner pointed out that book. Vincentian Father Joseph Proposition 16's "economic folly is particularly apparent in this I. Dirvin says he ha used documents and correspondence time when, Californians are never befOl"e available to a bitaxing themselves. very heavily ographer in preparing "Saint to support their public school Catherine LaboW'e of the MiracsYlltem,and, still cannot keep up with, the .need for more schools., ulous'Medal."

Lawyers to Discuss Obscenity Problems CLEVELAND (NC)-A panel of lawyers experienced in com-

atting obscene literature win discuss legal aspects of the problem at the first National Confer_ ence on Obscene and Pornographic Literature.

The meeting will be held here Saturday, Oct. 25, under sponsorship of Citizens for Decent Literature, a civic organization with headquarters in Cincinnati.

1

Vatican Radio News of the Holy Father'. death was broadcast to the world by the Vatican Radio Station which has the call letters HV.r.

The Radio Station transmitted messages on the Pope's final hours from the Papal Palace at Castelgandolfo.

Plenty to Read The 1958 edition of the "General Catalogue of Catholie Books in Italy" lists 340 Catho-, lic periodicals being published in Italy.

• :',Cardi'n,als in Co..-clave Cast Ballots, Morning and Night In Election -Bishops, Priests and D~acons -for ordinary matters. In, untheW-alI,,: of A:;I'f"Aime'sCliaRel. ~ . u~ual cases he consults with the There 'it 'await$ final burial, <;,whole College. wbldiis carried 'out according tl}" ' Provisional Decisions the 'inlltructiomi left in the will ' The Cardinal Penitentiary reol.th~ late P9pe·, , mains in office to decide on Af~er burial the prescribed cases of conscience, the main ~uiem Masses, continue. The function of hili post. According firtlt'.six were celebrated in St. to Pius Xl's 1935 Constitution peter's,. The last three are cele-, reforming the Sacred Penitenbrated in. the Sistine Chapel. At tiary, letters to the Cardinal 'Qf the laSt' three absoluPenitentiary must be delivered " tion is imparted by four Cardito' him personally dUring th£.

DaIs. During tbe last Mass the conclave without first being eulogy of the late Pope k read. opened and .examined by the Generally the prelate chosen to Secretary of the College and read it is the Secretary of Latin custodians of the conclave. Such Letters, ;it present Monsignor examination is prescribed for all ~lo Perugini. correspondence sent to or comIn the days following the ing from other Cardinals during Pope's' death the Cardinals and the conclave. ett'ler'pr-elates wear 'mourning The ornhary faculties of ' the !lObes. their hats the CardiRoman Congregations--that ill . .Is wear only a red'silk ribbon those which they exercise withwithou.t the usual goI<ithread out having to' have recourse to and tassels. Their, robes !p"e" the Pope_continue during the nolet. Instead of the purple souin~erregnum. If, however, a case "ne, the othetprelates ,wear 'should arise in which i~ would black cassocks and capes withordinarily be necessary to h~ve ....t sash or piping. recourse to the Pope and which Offices and Congregations cannot be deferred, the Sacred Some of the titles with wh~ch College may declare the Prefect the Cardinals are invested duch of the Congregation and another • Secretary of State lapse' after Cardinal competent to take the d~ath of the p~pe. Others action. But their decision is pro!'emain in force so that the genvisional and the case must ,be eral business of the Church may resubmitted to the new Pope 'be attended to. Both the Cham':' after his election. berlin and the Cardinal PeniPapal Chamberlain tentiary, for example, retain Papal Chamberlains--the Very their offices. For the government Reverend Monsignors--lose their of. the diocese of Rome 'he CBrrank with the death of the Pope. dinaI Vicar remains '.n force Before they may resume it they and, in case of death, his faculmust be re-confirmed by the new ties pass automatically to the Pope, which they usually are.

Ticeregent, now Arcbbishop During the interregnum the Liugi Traglia. '!be faculties of Papal Masters of Ceremonies, Papal Legates, Nuncios and whose office does not cease but Apostolic Delegates continue. becomes in some respects more It is the Chamberlain who important, perform the tasks the takes charge of the ordinary Chamberlains would normally administration of the Church handle. during the interregnum. He acta The Conclave with the advice of a committee The time when the Cardinals ol three Cardinals, the deans of enter into conclave to elect a eMh order ol the sacred College IWW Pope is from 15 to 13 day. fJontinued from Page Four

~rary tomb,,9f'the,Popes in

eaeh

on

must ,be a layman who will act afterlh e late Pope's .death. as his personal attendant.

This time was established by Pius Xll's Con s tit ut ion, Pius XI in his Motu Proprio, "Vacante Apostolicae Sedis," is "Cum Proxime," of 1922. Previthe legislation currently governouslY,according to the 1904 ruling the affairs of the conclave. ing of Pope St. Pius X,the conIsSued December 8, 1945, it abclave was to start after the nine rogated previous legislation but days given over to the funeral incorporated features of all honors of the dead Pope. earlier laws.

At that time, however, this Voting System meant that it was virtually impossible for Cardinals from the Most important of', its innovaAmericas and other places far tions was the change in the from Rome to arrive in time for system of voting. Previously a the conclave. Thus Pius XI extwo-thirds vote had been necestended the time to 15 days after sary for' the election of the new ,the Pope's death and g~ve the Pope. It must now be two thirds Cardinals authority to extend plus one. This is directed against the limit to 18 days if necessary. the possibility of a Cardinal's voting for himself, which is forTwo Conelavista bidden. Formerly, in case of an Before entering into conclave exactly two-thirds vote, a check the Cardinals attend the Mass of had to· be made to make mre the Holy· Ghost celebrated by the Dean of the College and hear ' that the winner bad not voted the discourse' on the eleetion of for· himself. Now, even if he had voted for 'himself, he still has the new Pepe, usually 'given by the Secretary of' Briefs' to· the required tWQ-thirds vote.

To pro'9'ide the necessary Princ-es, at present MonSignor secrecy, the Constitution proAntonio Bacci: hibited the introduction of teleEach CatdinaI' may take' two graphic, telephonic, radio, movie persons with' him into the con~ or other similar equipment into clave, oilt! clerical or lay assist:' the conclave. ant and a personal servant. If he The Voting wishes, he may take only one, person. In this case' the person Voting takes place in the Sistine Chapel by secret ballot.

Two ballots are taken morning and evening until a new Pope is chosen.

When a vote (ails to produce a decision, the ballots are burned in a furnace with damp straw, which produces a heavy black smoke. When they see this smoke coming out of the chimney, the people in St. Peter's Square know that the voting is still going on.

W~n a Pope is finally elected, the ballots are burned without straw. The people know of the election when they see the light smoke coming out of the chimney.

During the conclave the Cardinala QCcupy "cella" - l'eallT Pope u Archbishop

apartments-in a walled up sec-, tion of the Vatican Palace. No,.

One is allowed to enter or leave' until the voting is finisbed. After three days, if no Pope has been elected, the amount of food sent in to the conclavists is dimin_. ished. Formerly the Cardinal. were to live on only bread,' wine an.d water after five days, but thiS law has been abolished.

Selects Names When a candidate has receiVed the required number of votes the Cardinal Dean asks hi~ whether he will accept the election and by what name he wanta to be known. Since the time of John XII, who died in 964, each Pope takes a new name in imitation of St. Peter'. change 01. name.

If he accepts, the master 'oi ceremonies lowers the canopietl over the seats of all the Cardinals except that of the PQpe_ . elect. He' is then taken to adjacent room where he clothed in the Papal garments.

The Cardinals then advance 'to pay their first homage.

an.

is

Must Accept Next the new Pope either con_ firms or appoints the Cardinal Chamberlain, who puts on his finger the fisherman's ring. This is fohowed by the proclamation of the election by the senior Cardinal Deacon' to the people gathered in St. Peter's Square.

Once a Pope is elected, he must accept the office before he is validly the new Pontiff. He is elected for life, although he may resign if he wishes. In such a case a new election would be held. In theory any male Catholic, even a layman, can be elected Pope. Should a layman be chose~ he would have to be ordained and consecrated a Bishop. In practice, however. the College of Cardinals is virtually certain to choose one of its own members as the new

Pope.~'

Life StorY of .Twentieth Century ·Pontiff of Peace and Pope of People

The Holy Father impa,rting his Easter blessing from the balcony of St. Peter's

•

Eugenio Pacelli, at the age of seven, was enrolled by the Sisters of Divine Providence.

At fifteen, Eugenio Pacelli entered the Liceo Quirini Visconti to complete his secondary schooling before entering Capranica College in 1894.

Pope's apartment was always filled with song, supplied by four cages of birds. Here he is shown with his favorite, a goldfinch named Gretel.

At the window of his apartment overlooking the Square of St. Peter's, Pius is seen acknowledging the acclaim of a gathering below.

A follower of sports events, Pius has received in audience many well known sports figures, including the famed Harlem Globe-Trotters basketball team. Here he is seen with Gino Bartoli, famous Italian Cyclist.

When Eugenio Pacelli was ten he was transfered to Giuseppe Marchi's school in the Piazza de Santa Lucia de Ginnasi, where he is shown (at the left) among his classmates.

On the morning of September 25, 1934, Cardinal Pacelli boarded the Conte Grande in Genoa to go to Buenos Aires Pius has always had deep affection for Francis Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop of New York, whom he raised to as Papal Legate to the Eucharistic Congress.

Cardinal in February, 1946. When Pius was crowned, he appointed the Cardinal as titluar head of the Church of SSt John and Paul which had been his own church since 1930.

The interior of St. Peter's, decorated especially for the coronation ceremonies by the San Pietrini, was a quiet combination of reds, whites and yellows. With members of the College of Cardinals seated in the foreground, the simple white Papal throne is Seen below the Chair of St. Peter.

In December. 1948, the Communist regime of HunglU'Y -mTested Cardinal Mindszenty. The people of the world protested .at)~Pius XII. from the balcony of St.Peter's, voi~ed his protest t1S a great thrOng, gathered below.

The third-fioor apartment of this building, formerly the Palazzo Pediconi, at 34 Via degli Orsini, was the home of Filippo Pacelli" and his wife, Virginia, when their third child, Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni, was· born on March 2, 1876.

Elected by the Consistory of Cardinals on March 2. 1939, Pius XII was crowned Pope ten days later.

Plan Put Luck Suppers

The Parish Parade OUR LADY OF PERPETUAL HELP,NEWBEDFORD A Cana Conference, a pot luck supper, anc'l a buffet are among F,ll activities· planned by the women's guild. There will be a card party at 7:30 Saturday night, Oct. 18 in the church hall.

A Hallowe'en party is scheduled for Sunday, Oct. 26, with . ~ -Mrs. Lydia Janasiewicz as hostess.

Mrs. Helen Bobrowiecki and Mrs. Jennie Krystofolski will represent the guild at a Polish American Veterans' banquet Sunday. ~T. BERNARD'S, ASSONET .- The Women's Guild will hold LEAVING HARWtCHPORT FOR NE W LONDON: Sisters and laity of Holy Trin- a whist and food sc. at 8 Monity Parish, Harwichport, are pictured as they prepare to leave for the Regional Confrater- day evening, Oct. 20 in the Lellity of Christian Doctrine Convention. Left to right; Mrs. Manley Boyce, secretary of the gion Hall, Assonet. Mrs. Norman Holy Trinity CCD Executive Board; Sister James; Sister M. Theresa Martin; Miss Marie Lafleur .is chairman.

Stone, chairman of CCD teachers; Sister Mary Regina; Sister Marion; aIJd Miss Marion SACRE)) HEART, NORTH ATTLEBORO Haibritter, president of the Parish Executive Board. ,.

-. The parish Girl Scout troop will be invested at a church cereTHE ANCHOR mony during National Catholic Thurs., Oct. 9, 1958 Youth Week, Oct. 26 to Nov. Z. The Scouts meet weekly in the church hall and are at present SEOUL (NC)-A suburban The soldiers' retreat begins taking a first aid course.

NEW YORK (NC)-Msgr. Jolatll top, once occupied. by a Monday afternoon and continues • The Red Cross - Bloodmobile seph F. McGeough, Apostolic In~ Japanese Shinto shrine, IS the until Friday morning. A full will be at the parish hall MonternUncio to Ethiopia, is in the ate of the Eighth Army's Redaily schedule for Catholic reday, Oct. 27. A pre-primary United States for a brief vacatreat Center, known as "Little treats has been set up, beginning party for mothers and children tion. He will return· to . his post Heaven" to thousands of U. S. with morning prayer, meditation is scheduled Friday, Oct. 31. eUicers and men -in Korea. and Mass, followed by breakfast in Addis Ababa, by way of Rome.

ST. LOUIS, Msgr. McGeough is a priest M More than 16,000 servicemen- The r~st of the morning is-taken ·FALL RIVER the Archdiocese of New York. catholic, Protestant and Jewish up .wIth lecture, a short sfiMy The Confraternity of ChrisPope Pius XII was a great h tt nded retreats here perIod and a conference before lover ·of . children. Repay this tian Mothers will assist the Sis;n~veth: ~enter was opened lunch. In the afternoon there is example of love by having your ters of St. Louis school at the February 22, 1955. Each chapspiritual reading, rosary, a lec- children offer their night prayers annual Hallowe'en party for stulain in Korea takes his turn as lure and a discussion period. dents. Rev. John E. Boyd spoke for-him. retreat master and averages Two hours daily are set aside at the Fall meeting of the conI aoout two retreats during his for recreation, giving the men Some, of course, find the idea fraternity, telling the mothers J[orean tour of duty. time to write letters, read or of a retreat rather novel, conthat only the power of God can juring up visions of the monastic resist the power .of the atom.

The Army offers full cooperwalk about the grounds; all Mion in letting servicemen make recreation time is spent within life. And for them, the chaplain He also described his reCent lletreats. All a soldier wishing the Retreat Center's boundaries. explains the idea of a retreat, Lourdes pilgrimage. Students trying to impress on them that from Mt. St. Mary's Academy to make a retreat has to do is to After supper, the da;r ends with fill out an application form and a lecture, Benediction and night this is a withdrawing from the offered musical entertainment. world fora few days to re-ex- HOLY NAME, Cive it to his unit commander prayers.

FALL RIVEIt JorapprovaI. All military .perOf the thousands of men mak-. amine their relationship with God. The women's guild will sponlIOnnel are authorized five days ing retreats here, some were atHowever, the servemen are eft- sor a variety show and musicale temporary duty to attend ieligitending for the first time, others couraged to make at least one Monday arid TUesday, Nov. 17 MiS retreats; this is not charged were continuing a practice they and ~8.

-eainst leave time. had followed in civilian life. retreat while they are in Korea.

Site of Former Shinto Shrine Retreat Center for U. S. Army

14

-

Home for Visit

I

ST. ANTHONY'S, MATTAPOISET The Rosary-Altar Society is having a cake sale Oct. 19. Mem": bers are sponsoring a Hallowe'en parade and party for children from 5 to 7 years old at the parisi" hall Friday evening, Oct. 31. Next meeting will be Wednesday, Oct. 29. Members will attend a parish Cana Conference Tuesday, Nov. 12.

ST. JOHN OF GOD, SOMERSET A parish-sponsored whist will be held Wednesday night, Oct. 15 at 8 in the parish hall. Ticketa will be available at the door..

Co-chairmen are Miss Anne' Monteiro and. MIss Virginia De..

Farias.

OUR LADY OF ANGELS, FALL RIVEt David P. Silvia is general chairman for a turkey supper and social benefiting Our Lady of the Angels Church, Fall River.

The affair, open to the public is slated for 6:30 saturday evening, October 18.

Selected as Silvia'. aides are Co-chairman, Mrs. Mary Matthews, Secretary and Publicity Chairman, Paul A. Cwiklik, and Treasurer, Antone Michaels. The. executive board was appOinted by a joint committee comprised of Holy Name and· Women', Guild members.

Dinner music will be provided

by Miss Rosalina Magano. The social program, 8:30 to 11, wi~ feature the music of the Lizzie· Farias Orchestra, Paul A. C~ik­ Uk is special entertainment chairman and lists a vocal group and accordionist.

SACItEDHEART, OAK BLUFFS The Sacred Heart Guild win hold its first meeting of the yeaI' 011 Monday night, Oct. 13 at a.'

Religious Discussion Groups will be conducted in Oak Bluffs Monday, Oct. 20 and in Edgartown Tuesday, Oct. 2.1. The CYO', \ communion breakfast is sehecl-.. uled for Sunday, Oct. 26•.

Accomplishments as Student .Soon Drew Recognition·of S.uperiors . C~ntinued from Page One tainments in all,. places his Pon- . tific~te at the very forefront ~f epochs.

Foe of Reds .His Pontificate presents a striking contrast. Although he was universally known as the Pope of Peace, the beginning of 1liI reign saw the most wideJPread and destructive war mank~ has yet known, while its latter years witnessed an uneasy kuce marked by the ruthless and ;elentless persecution of the Church i~ an ever-lengthening JI8t of nations.

He was a great leader in the world's struggle against commuaiSm. In 1948 his fatherly warn-. iofis saved Italy from Red seizlI~e. His message to Catholics. behind the iron curtain gave them hope in their bat~eto pre.erve the faith in their homelands. His 11149 decree excommunicating members· of the CO.ifnmUnrst Party and thOse .w.h07 belp to spread its propaga.oda w¥ (me of the mOllt tellillg bl~ws yet struck against the iorees of the Kremlin.

Great Accomplishments As a student he won high honorg, earning three doctorates while hardly more than a youth.

Appointed a full professor before he was 30, he later gave up teaching for diplomacy.

His long and successful diplomatic career reached its peak when he became Papal Secretary of State in 1930.

He was probably the best known Pope Whl ever reigned.

More Wi~l:!Jy travelled than any previous Pontiff, he also received more people from more different parts of the world than lift)' of his predecessors.

First Roman Pope Fluent in seven languages, he spoke to most of the vast number of people he met in their Illltive tongue. "irat Roman P,>pe in two cen_~ be gave contemporaz'¥

meaning to his ancient, title of. fast, and revived the ancient Defender of the City when. his Easter vigil service. ·He proclaimed the Marian interve~tion in World War II. Year of 1954 to mark: the l00th saved Rome from destruction. anniversary . the promulgation He created more Cardinals at one time than any other Pope of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception.

• and brought the Sacred College He decreed the feast of the up to full strength for the first Queenship of Mary, and the time in 250 years. ae granted repres_ntation in the College to feast of St. Joseph the Workman. all continents for the first time He canonized 33 saints, beatiand gave Cardinals to more nations than any previous Pontiff. fied 168 persons in 64 ceremonies and advanced the cause!! of Numerous Encyclicals ma ot.her holy persons.

He decreed the Holy Year of He spoke to the Church in 38 1950, during which 3,000,000 pilencyclical letters, as well as grims from all parts of the world many less formal messages, on flocked to Rome ·0 receive the a. wide variety of topics: doc.Holy Year indulgences and pray trinal and liturgical questions, for the return of those outside moral and spiritual matters, sothe Church. cial and economic problems and, His proclamation of the docabove all, peace, a recurrin"-. trine of the Assumption of Our theme in virtually all of his proLady was the first Papal defini, n6uncements. tioo • of a dogma in :cloSe to' • . ....ir". ,in ZM Ye.... . century. . , Pope .. Ph1~ XII, first nativelie granted limited -permiSsion born Romap to rise to the for evening Masses in aU na~ Papacy silll1e the election of t190s,: liberalized' the Eucharistic - ",:. .

Innocent X-. c1 in 1721, was born

YOUNG EUGENIO PACELLI

March 2,,1876, the son of Filippo and Virginia (Graziosi) Pacelli.

He was christened two days later in the Church of Saints Celsus and Julian by his uncle, Msgr.

Giuseppe Pacelli.

He was born into an aristocratic Roman family which had long rendered service to the Holy See. Both his father and his grandfather had served the Vatican in official posts. His brother was chief Vatican negotiator of the treaties that, solved the Roman Question.

Brilliant Student As a youth the future Pontiff attended the grammar school of the French Sisters of Providence and then well. to high school at the Ennio Quirino Visconti Lyceum, from which he was graduated with honors in 1893 at the age of 17.

Del.. ling to become a priest, he entered the Capricana College, the oldest seminary in Rome. He was able to remain

there only .a year, however,beat the Academy of Nobles, and ,. ca,use delicate health made coman official in the Congregation' munity. life too difficult for him. for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical He then. returned to his family Affairs, a body closely connected • and attended the Roman Semwith the Secretariate of State. ' inary and the Pontifical UniverDirects Relief Work sity as a day student. In 1899 he Father Pacelli soon resigned was given doctorates in philos~s a professor to devote himself : ophy and theology. full time to !iis duties at the.

Three Doctorates Congregation.

He remained there for the next 10 years, He was ordained the same working on 1he recodification of year and celebrated his first canon law. He was named a Mass in the Basilica of St. Mary Major. Following his ordination Domestic Prelate in 1905 and he was appointed assistant to the made Secretary of the Congregation in 1914. pastor of his parish church, He served in that post during Santa Maria in Vallicella. While the early part of World War I. in this post he finished his stUdies, earning a doctorate, his For three years his job was to direct the Vatican's relief work third, in canon law.

He then entered two major -encouraging the exchange of ' fields of activity. He was made war prisoners, helping to get assistant professor of law at the wounded soldiers moved to h0spitals, and sending informatioa Roman Seminary and an apprentice in the Vatican Secretariate , about missing troops to their. families. .., of .. State. Shortly afterward he was appointe.d . full professor of Diplomatie Cerps canon law at the Roman SemWhen the Papal Nunciature ill" inary, a professor .of diplomacy Bavaria fell vacant in 1917 Msgr.

Pacelli was namerl to. t:I~t. po~.

He was appointed Titular Arch:" bishop of Sardi in April and con_, secrated in the Sistine Chapel by Pope Benedict XV on. May 13.

Shortly aftel his arrival in Munich Archbishop Pacelli Wa.l called upon to participate in one of the Holy See's most important diplomatic efforts of the war. In August, 1917, Benedict XV issued his famous peace proposals. It was the Nuncio's duty to present the proposals personally to Kaiser Wilhelm II. But the German emperor turned. them down and the war continued.

Life in Jeopardy After the the war Archbishop Pacelli stayed in Munich, where he faced grave danger by remaining at his post during the radical Spartacist Qprising. Once he was obliged to differ with aD officer of the revolutionary . militia who, as he argued witb Centinued from Page One FATHER PACELLI

Holy Father Canonized 33 Saints During 19 Years of Pontificate Pope Piu's XII canonized 33 new saints and beatified 169 blesseds in 38 ceremonies during his Pontificate.

Except for Pope Pius XI, dur­ Ing whose reign 42 persons were canonized, he elevated more persons to sainthood than any Pope since Sixtus V, who died in 1590.: . .

The names of those canonized and beatified and the dates of the ceremonies h) which they were raised to the honors of the altar are as follows: Canonizations 1940 - Gemma Galgani and Mary Euphrasia Pelletier, May 2.

1943 - Margaret of Hungary, Nov. 13.

1946-Frances Xavier Cabrini, July 7. .

1947-Nicholas of Flue, May 15; John de Britto, Bernardino Realini, and Joseph Cafasso, June 22; Michael Garicoits and Joan Elizabeth Richier des Ages, July 6; Louis Mary Grignon of Montfort, July 20; Catherine Laboure, July 27.

1949--.1oan de Lestonac, May

15; Mary Josepha Ro'sello, June

12.

1950-Mary Emily de Rodat, April 24; Anthony Mary Claret, May 7; Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa, May 18; Joan of Valois, Mariana de.

Paredes, July 9.

1951-1\<Iary Dominica Maza­ rello and Emily de Vi alar, June 24; Anthony Mary Gianelli, Ignatius qa Laconi, and Francis Xavier Bianchi, Oct. 21.

1954-Pius X, May 29 and 30;

Enrollment Increases In Catholic Schools SYDNEY (NC) - Enrollment in Catholic schools in this <;oun­ tty increased by 65 'per cent between 1946 and 1956, rising from 211,000 to 348,000.

The Australian government'!!

Office of Education has esti­ mated that Catholic school en­ rollment will rise 24 per cent from the 1956 level to 433,000 by 1964. .

Catholic schools are now edu­ cating 25 per cent of the coun'" . try's primary school .children and 26 per cent of secondary school students. They receive no support from government· funds.

During the 1950-54 period, it pointed out, Catholic schools saved the, Australian govern­ ment more than $130, million, or over 20 per cent of the approxi­ mately $607 million the govern­ ment spent during that period on non-technical school building and maintenance.

Hub Prelate Praises State Dept. Official

THE ANCHOR­ Thurs., Oct. 9, 1958

Name of Gregory

Most PO~U~Clr

P~,pal' Choice

Dominic Savio, Mary Crocifissa di Rosa, Gaspar. del BUfalo, Peter Chanel, and Joseph Pigna­ telli, June 12. , Beatifications 1939-Emily de Vialar, June 18; Justin de Jacobis, Jl.me 25.

1940 - Rose Philippine Du­ chesne, May 12; Joaquina de Vedruna de Mas, May 19; Mary CrociHssa diRosa, May 26; Mary Emily de R6dat, June 9; Ignatius da Laconi, June 16.

1941 - Mary 'Magdalene dl Canossa, Dec, 7'.

1946-Maria Teresa de Soubi­ ran, Oct. 20; Teresa Verzeri, Oct;·· 27; Gregory Grassi 'and 28 Com­ panions (Boxer Reb;;llion Mar­ tyrs), Nov. 24.

1947-Contardo Ferrini, April 13; Mary Goretti, April 27; Alix Leclerc, May 4; Joan Delanoue, Nov. 9.

1948-Brot.her Benildus, April 14.

1950 - Vincent Pallotti, Jan. 22; Mary Desolata Torres Acosta, Feb. 5; Vincenza Maria Lopez, Vicuna; Feb. 19; Dominic Savio, March 5; Paula Elizabeth Cer­ ioli, March 19; Mary De Mattias, Oct. 1; Ann Mary Javouhey, Oct. 15; Margaret Bourgeoys, Nov. 12.

1951-Alberic Crescitelli, Feb. 18; Francis Anthony Fastani, April 15; JO'seph Diaz Sanjurjo and 24 Companions (Indo-China Martyrs), April 29;'Placida Viel, May 6; Julian Maunoir, May 20; Pius X, June 3; Mary Victoria Couderc, Nov. 4.

1952-Rose Venerini, May 4; Raphaela Maria, May 18; Mary Bertilla Boscardin, June 8; An­ thony Mary Pucci, June 22..

1954-Mary Sssunta Pallotto, Nov. 7; John Martin Maye, ;Nov. 21; Placido Ricciardi, Dec. 5.

1956-Pope Innocent XI, Oct. 7.

1957-Mother Mary of Provi­ dence (Eugenia Smet), May 26.,

Apost.olic Delegat~.'

Hails Charity Nuns,

15

«-By tradition a newly elected Pope chooses his own name. Frequently, as. in the case of Pius XII, the name

of 'the preceding Pope is chosen by way of tribute. This is not necessary, however, and Pius XII's successor will be ft-ee to make his own selection.

Names frequently chosen in the past have been Gregory, taken by 16 Popes; Benedict 15, Clement 14, Leo and Innocent, 13. Pius has been selected by 12

Popes.

Bishop Criticises Ineffec tiveness

I CORON~TION OF PIUS XII: Pictured a~ the solemll moment of hIS Coronation as the 262nd Pontiff, Pope I),ius XII is shown as the triple tiara is placed upon his head~: at St. Peter's Bsilica, JRome, March 12, 1939. . . ,

Study Pres,ervotion of Church Records:

Pontifical Commission for Ec­ ous convents and monasteries. clesiastical Archives in Italy is In cases where women's orders studying a plan to preserve have a male counterpart, such c h u r c h records b)l' collecting as the Poor Clares have in the them at regional centers.

Franciscans, the i r docum:ents would be entrusted to. archive Although documents w 0 u 1 d continue to be the lproperty' of centers of the men's order. , an organization, such as a dio­ The program aims at preserv­ cese: or a chapter of canons ing SCientifically and econon1ic­ which turned them, over to the ally the enormous number of center, they would be' under the , documents accumulated by 1)10n­ care. of skilled· librarians and asteries 'and convents ~hich ca'~aloguists . who' ar,e graduates ~have existed for hundred/! of of the s.chool of paleography arid years. By centralizing most. of archives. This school is attached these documents, the proli(ram to,the Vatican Secret Archives' under consideration would allow' . section. ' certain ones to remain in local A similar arranl~ement has areas bee a use of historical interest or' for their greater . been proposed for the documents protection. and archives belonging. to vari­

CONVENT (NC)~"The('good 10r the cause of Chri!1t and-souls" accomplished by the 'Sisters: of Charity of St. Eliiabeth 'is'in­ calculable, Archbishop Anil~to Giovanni Cicognanihas declared.

The Apostolic Delegate· made the statement on the centennial of their New Jersey commimity's founding. ' "Only the Divine Master. for Whome alone they have labored can evaluate their trem"ndous contribution," Archbishop Cicog- ' nani declared, "and it is He Who' will reward them abundantly for the work of the. past and> strengthen them and encourage them to continue their valiant efforts in the days ahead.",

NEWCASTLE - UPON -TYNE, England (NC)-A, stinging at­ tack on the ineffectiveness 01 British Catholics was made by Bishop John E. Petit of the Welsh diocese of Menevia.

He said their influence on public life is negligible, their protests so slight as to be just a nuisance, t.heir organizations, too numerous and ineffectual.

They have too few Mem bel'S of Parliament, too few trade uni'on' leaders and too few industrial magnates, Bishop Petit asserted. .conversions at 13,000 a year are unimpressive, according to the prelate. And witli a time of seeming peace always a time of spiritual danger, he said, morale is weakening in the 'wear and tear of a generally unchristian atmosphere. '

Ceramics Crib Heads Penny Sale Prizes A complete crib set made by Rev. Walter Sullivan, director;" in the ceramics workshop of the­ Girls' CYO will head )rizes to' be rafl' - i at a penny sale Tues­ day night, Oct. 28 in the Catholie Community Center, - Franklin Street, Fall River.

Hundreds of other prizes wiD 1'0 to' those attending the event, which will start at 5:30 with '. snack ba ".nd cake and apron .sale. The penny sale begins at 8.

Co-chairmen are Mrs. Jam~ H. Sullivan Jr. and Miss MarJ Cronin.

Study Members

PONCE (NC)-Father Thomas . BOSTON tNC)-Deputy Un-, A. Stanley, S.M., rector of Cath­ der Secretary of State Robert olic University of Puerto Rico, D. .Murphy has been honored has been named a member of a with the St. Ives Award of the special committee, of eight to Catholic Lawyers' Guild 0 Bos­ study Puerto Rico education. ton' for "his' international ac­ Consultants to the committee in­ complishments as a', statesman.," clude Father' John Mueller, S'.M., .

The award was p'resented .by superintendent of schools of. the Archbishop Richard. J. Cushing San Jl..\an diocese,' arid,F~ther of Boston. .

Edmund Baupleister, S.M., 01' Ailuding to Mr. Murphy'. Catholic University .of· Puerto popular title of "troubleshooter,'~ Rico.

Archbishop Cushing said a better , . name for him would be that of "peacemaker." But he added that the term "troubleshooter" is in itself "a praiseworthy, en­ viable epithet."

"The prevention of war and Near Brooklawn Park

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His Holiness Pope Plus Ran'ked

Among Wor;d/s Finest Linguists

Pope Pius XII was one of the world's outstanding lingl,lists, fluently sp'eaking seven lan-

,--

His

Holiness

most

I

e

striking

linguistic feat occurred in Rome

By Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, D.D. the opening of the 1936 Inter­ The Communists in China have lately directe,d much _of their guages-}Jalian, Latin, German, 'nati'onal Congress of tl}.e Cath-, attention to the Church. Though ..the Catholics number ,less .than French, Spanish, Portuguese and olic Press when, as Secretary of . leveral more.' " 1 per cent of the total population of Chinoa the Communists declare ,State, he addressed that meeting As a' youth, in addition to his .. in seven languages. That "oc~ that 'the Catholic Church is "Enemy No.1". Recently they have native,Italian, he learned Latin, . casion ;""as described at the time tried to set up a so called "Patriotic Church" for t"'!o reasons: 1) French, Spanish and German, in' a news dispatch by Frank "p... love of souls." (2 A need of filling the vacant dioceses with which last tongue he learned ,A; Hall, Director of the NCWC ne~ bis~ops." . .

to speak as a, native during his .News Service, a- delegate to the

12:"year stay in Germany as Papal " Congress, as follows: .

Now it may be asked why .do the Communists 'who are Nuncio.'

He also acquired such .. ,' ,materialistic and who therefore deny the existence of a soul, say 'an expert knowledge of French 'Astonishing Feat they have a "love of, souls'.'? Second, as that he was cited for his skill "Rome is till talking ,of' the

the Holy Father pointed out, how did ''in that language by the Frenchilstonishing feat of His Emin­

these dioceses become "'Vacant"? By per­ , Academy. ence when, without a single piece secution, exile and martyrdom!

He learned Portuguese in a of manuscript or even a note, < '\ few weeks by taking a tutor with . and with perfect ease, he 'ad­

What tnen is the' purpose behind the him on his voyage to Buenos dressed the Congress session for soft words' ~f the Communists? The total " 'Aires for the 1934 International a sc)lid hour in seven languages,' destruction of the Church by setting up '8 'Eucharistic Congress. He did so not' all .of which, were' by any' Church with the same Creed and the sam~ that 'he,might speak later at Rio means akin; n9 r did the address Sacraments" b~t, and this is important, "de Janeiro in the native language .include any repetition, separated, isqlated. and disjoined from, the , ·of his audience. By 1951 he had "Yet .the ascetic appearing Holy, Father, ~~e Vicar of Christ! They learned that tongue so well that Prince of the Church obviously will keep the branches, but not the vine, .. the Brazilian Academy of Let_had no thought of merely im­ becau~, they, know the branches will. die; ters .presented . him with a gold pressing those present by his" They will .k;eep the body but not -the head, . medal for having been the "first facility i~ languages. He s<>ught, . """ for' th'ey kn.ow tha~ ,eventually such a body among the Roman ,Pontiffs with rather, in this audience from a ,perfect knowledge of ,the 'many lands, to reach 'allwith his, .will die;' ,they wiil keep the rays of ,the sun, but. not the sun, that • portuguese language." . message. His voice, though soft, .. " t~l:: 'world 'may eventually perish in ,daf'kne~~. was vibrant with earnestness, Phenomenal Memor,.· even urgency, as he swung easily. .

This is what the Communists are doing for ~'Iove of souls!'

His English, which ,he learned from Italian to French, then ,', But what ~re: we doing, m'aterially, and spirituaHy? MateriaH,. while he was Cardinal Secretary amid instant app.lause to Span­ ':, what sacr'ifi~es, do the (:~tholies.of,the United States make for "of $tate,. he perfected as Pope in ish, followed by Portuguese. , ...: the ,spiritual truth of the, Primacy of Peter? Last. year, the his numerous talks with .British ''There was no seeming effort, . Catholics of the United States gave the' Holy Father 30c apiece, and American troops during' the no hesilancy, no ,slowing of . for the entire year or the equivalent of a package of cigarettes. ,allied occupation of Rome'. . . speech or searching for ,wor:d,s. ' '. 'One of the reason's, perhaps, ' '. But the. per capita expenditure on cigarettes was $38.' and $56. ." .

Th,~ constant, expressive gesture .' was the per capita expenditure on alcohol· for ·the year. ,~~r his extraordinary. skill., in of his hands continued as surely ',languages was his phenomenal for' each to'ngue.

.memorY. Haviilg, read a page" :

.The only doctrine' of· the' Church denied by the' Communists lle~eral times, it is said that, he ',OratoricalFeat is,that of the Primacy of Peter. Then why do 'not we concentrate knew it by, heart. On one. occas,"There followed German,..Eng­ our prayers and sacrifices 'on that, bellef? We will travel four . io~ i~ Rome he,spoke for an hour lish, then Latin, spoken as flow­ . ' ~GOOn,THIEF SUN.' 'thousand' miles to see 'the Vicar of' Christ, but not put four " DAY' : Over 400 torrectional without notes and reporters later' ingly as Italian. As the worider­ thousand cents into his' hands for 'the propagation of 'the Faith institutions' in the 'United ,in -Mission lands. The Lord 'will bless you for aiding other causes .. 'said that" thew;itten copy of his ,'ment and bursts of' applause ;~ddress, issued. while he was grew, His Eminence's earnest- States and Canada will cele­ , and particular groups or soCieties, but he will bless you 'more for , ' speaking, . corre'sponded exactly ness continued, not even a smile brate the Feast °of St.' Dis­ making a. sacrifice directly to the cause of, the Church universal, '. 'with his speech.' '. of acknowledgement betraying "Good Thi~f for all missions, all missioiJ.aries, all places. You do this when­ mas, 'Oct. ,' Stickler fo'r Accuracy '. a .consciousness that he was perever you sacrifice for the Pontifical Society for the PrOPligation Closely allied with his nair forming a notable oratorical Sunday" is sponsored by the of the Faith. ,Ameriean Catholic Correc­ for linguistics was what might .feat. be called the Holy Father's only "Those who heard him in their tional Chaplains Association. ·If ;you believe that the Mystical Body cannot live w'ithout a 'hobby: dictionaries: He' had a . ,various languages praised the "NC Photo.

Head; then translate the 'act. ,of faith into charity' and sacrifice 'fine collection of them and used perfection of his words., For my­ bY' sending· your sacrifices. to your DioceSall Director or the 'them extensively, never letting. self, I can .attest that every exNa~ional Director.' ' an unknown word go by in any pression in English was beauti~ language without looking it up. ,fully' rounded, every Wor(l per­ 'Even in his native Italian he f r ,;:t1y used, with meanihgfuldic-' 'GOD LOVE' YOU to M,D. for $7.50 "I received this money for wa's a stickler for accuracy. -, tion and well turned."

Prisoners at the New Bedford serving Masses and Weddings. I hope someday I will be able, to Say Mass where this is going but.in.the meantime "let it help some poor House of Correction will mark ,priest who will pray fo~ my intentions."... to Mrs. C; F.for, $5 "I Oct. 12, Good thief Sunday, with was saving this for some new shoes but I ~an make the old ones do His Holiness Pope Pius XII met When the Holy. Father heard a special Mass and corporate for a while longer.".. ,O.O'D. for $1 "For no special reason except ,ahdtalked with, four men who of her presence, he d'irected tliat that I want' to help a little."

Communion. ' occupied the Presidency of the 'Mrs. Eisenhower be escorted in­ .. On the white decade of .the WORLDMISSION ROSARY 1'00 The Mass, approved six years 'United States, Franklin D. Rooseto'the residence, where he 're­ eaD pra,. for Europe and for the. Shepherd iD white, the Hoi,. veltHerbert Hoover, Dwight D. c:eived her. Mrs. Eisenhower said ago by the Holy See in honor Father who as the Vicar of Christ Is denied by the Communists Eis~nhower and' Harry S. Tru- later that she was delighted· and of 51. Dismas, the Good_Thief, . who attack the Primacy of Peter. For a sacrifice-offering of $% will be c:elebrated by Rev John man. ' . grateful for the Pontiff's kindwe will send the Rosar)' at your request.

F. Hogan, chaplain of the insti­ As Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli, ness.

Papal Secretary of State,. the In 1952, addressing a meeting tution.

Cut out this column, pin. your sacrifice to it and mail it to the Pope called on President Roose- of Catholic, Protestant and Jew­ Members of St. Anthony 'of Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of 'rhe Society for velt at the latte~s !lome. in Hyde ish ariny chaplains at Zeist, The Padua cholr, 'Fall River, will the Propagation of the Faith, 366.Fifth Avenue, New York 1, N. Y..

Park, N. Y. It was in 1936, dur- Netherlands, General Eisenhow­ sing the Mass, with Michael or your DIOCESAN DIRECTOR REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE, ing an unofficial visit the Car- er, who was to be elected Pres­ Franco directing. Kevin Tripp, 368 North Main Street, Fall River, Mass. dinal was paying. to the United ident that November, said: "I New Bedford is the organist.

States. He visited the President like to declare how r' and every Bristol County; Sheriff Patrick

following the November elections Christian with me, admire .the Dupuis will be among those at­ .

and offered his congratulations manner in which the Pope of tending. upon his return to the office of Rome, the Holy Father, and his .The Diocesan observance will INC.

Chief Executiv~. organization have .~ed the battl~ be among some ,400 in the United Eisenhower Visit against. that bad and mortal 5tatesand Canada honoring St.

As Pope Pius XII, the Pontiff thing that is communism, that Dismas, the r~pentant thief who

tries to overwhelm our earth, died beside Christ.

received in private audience ex­ , that tries to win the souls of men,

Dismas is the· name most com­

President Herbert· Hoover on andlth~t will reduce and degrade two occasions-in March 1946 monly used for, the unidentified

and in February 1947. Mr. Hoov- , utem' to pawns handled by the criminal who asked the Lord to er was in Europe at the request power which has its seat in the remember him when he came / of President Truman to coor- Kremlin." into His kingdom. Christ replied dinate the world food supplies' Pope, Sees Truman that "this day thou shall be with of 38 nations and to study the ,In May 1956, former U. . Pres­ me in paradise."

FRANCIS J. DEVINE economic situation in Germany ident Harry S. Truman, on a Eu;;.

ARTHUR ,I. DOUCET Archbishop ~ Binz of Du­ and Austria. ropean tour, met Pope PiUs XII buque, ha.s prepared a public 363 SECOND ST. FALL RIVER,MA,SS. In 1945, Pope Pius XII' re- for the first time, although they letter for distribution on Good ee' ;d Gen. Dwight D. Eisen- had corresponded on peace mat­ Thief .Sunday. The Archbishop' hower in' a special audience at ters 'while he was in office. His calls his pe'ople's attention to the Vatican. General Eisenhower, Holine5s received Mr. Truman the 'three messages, in rece!1t then commander in Germany, in private auaience for 20 min­ years by,Hls Holiness Pope Pius' 'was accompanied ,by his son, then 'utes. Then Mrs. Truman and their XII on the treatment of the im­ Lieut. John Eisenhower,: and: traveling companions, former U. prisoned and asks that the faith­ Do You Work in. a factory, Gen. Mark ,W. Clark, then U. S', S. Ambassador· to, Canada Stan­ ful not forget in their prayers Garage, Machine Shop or commander in Austria. lei' W'oodwar'd a~d Mrs. Wood­ . men and women ,in jail.

'Gasoline Station? ward and Eugene Bailey, Mr. Unexpected Audience Trul;l1ap's;secretary. we're called ,We pick up and deliver. c1ea/'l Mrs. Eisenhower had an' tin- : 'in.' The' party afterwards visited and repair overalls. Also, we have expected private audience with the.Sistine Chape~ aI;lQ. the near­ a complete line of Coveralls. Pants Pope Pius XlI in October 1951. by' Raph~lEn ',rooms. and Shirts tor sale.

The future First Lady was pass- AT,BANY (NP)-Gov. Aver­ ing through Rome, enroute' to Before leaving Rome, Mr. Tru­ ell Harriman of INew York has We reclaim and wash any oily. join her husband, then Supreme man toured the North American proclaimed the· Feast of St. dirty or greasy rogs.

Commander of the North At- College and talked to the stuLuke, Thursday, Oct: 18, as

Why Buy When We Supply lantic Pact 'defen'se forces, at dents there. . ' "Physicians and Surgeons' Day."

Nice. Without time to request a In June, 1951, while Mr. Tru­ The' White Mass on th'e Feast Papal audience, Mrs.' Eisenhower inan occupied"the White House, takes its n:tme from the' white' . drove out to the Papal summer his' daughter Margaret was re­ garb usually worn by those ad­

residence at Castelgandolfo and ceived in private audience by ministering to the sick. -t is

joined the gathering of people Pope ,Pius XII. Miss Truman offered in thanksgiving and

attending a regular genp.ral audi- was visiting the Vatican while petition for the blessings of the z~ Howard Ave.. New Bedford IIPboa.e WY 9-6424 .- WY ,-64251i·. . . .

1 eoce'in the courLyiol"" oll'il tout of Europe. I ~ical proJession.

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Pontiff Met' Four Presidents

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Says Christian Life Cannot Die

In Nation Living on Eucharist

GUAYAQUIL (NC) - "Christian life cannot die in a natiOl~ which lives on the Eucharist."

"His Holiness Pope Pius XII thus expressed the paramount importance of the Blessed Sacrament in a tadio address broadcast to the Third National Eucharistic Congress of Ecuador.

"Christian life," he said, "means innocence and candor in your children purity and mor.. ality in your 'youth, integrity and loyalty in marriage. unity

Significant Titles Dignify Office Of Papacy Like worldly rulers, the Pope has many ,titles and official n a m e s. Although known affectionately to his . millions of subjects' simply as the Holy Father, his full appel­ lation, as given by the Catholic Directory, is His Holiness the I Pope, Bishop of Rome and Vi.car of Jesus Christ, Successor to St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff of the Univer­ sal Church, PatriarCh of the West, Primate of Italy, Arch­

bishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province, Sovereign of Vatican City.

The Pope received his last­ named title, Sovereign of Vat- . ican City, February 11, 1929 when a concordat, with Italy

granted him complete and inde7 pendent authority ,to, rule in his own possession. Within Vatican City the authority ,of the Pope is recognized as supreme. The city has its own post office, stamps, police department l!nd, all other services necessary for its oper­ ation.

THE ANCHOR Thurs., Oct. 9, 1958

Church Permits Election of Any Male as Pope

and mutual help in the famny, fraternity and respect among men, justice, charity and peace in social relations," It is also, he co?tiJlUed, "pray­ er and frequentmg the sacra-, ments, the sanctifica~ion of f~ast days, conjugal moralIty, apphca-_ tion in. the study and knowledge of one's "own Faith; and ?bs,erv­ ance of the moral pnnclpl~s which must govern economIc and social life." , Calling children .. th~ ~r~~lOus gift of heaven to famlhes, the Pontiff exhorted his audience to raise children in an atmosphere of sincere and living piety, and instruct them above all by way of good example.

The Christian family, the Holy Father added, will rejoice jf its children are called to God',. service.

A married man could be a Pope! Strictly speaking, any baptized male who has attained the use of reason

Movie F'ilm Available For Private Showing

INSTALLS OFFICERS: Judge Thomas J. Spring of Dorchester, master of the 4th- Degr~e, installed officers (){ WASHINGTON (NC) - The National Council of Catholic Men Bishop James E. Ca8sidy Assembly, 4th Degree Knights of announced 'its award-winning, Columbu's at St. Therese parish hall, New- Bedford. In photo, film series Rome Eternal, is now left to right, are Wilfred A. Langlois, faithful, captain; available for' pr{vate showings Anson W. Paine,' faithful admiral; Judge Spring; Etlward 1. by parishes, schools and other GalHgan, faitl1ful TI;ltVigator, and :Rev. William E. Collard, organizations. '

faithful f~iar, pastoI' of" St. Therese., ' The four half-hour films were produced in ROJ'!le by NCCM in'cooperation with'the National Broadcasting Company for the Catholic Hour program. Two net:" work showings 'I:tave enjoyed wide acclaim, this year. '

Tracing the heritage of Chris­ tian laith and culture from the time of S1. Peter to, Pius XII, the films provide a unique docu­ mentary on the roots of Catholic tradition. They also include un­ usual views of Pope Pius XII in audiences at S1. Peter's Basilica and his summer residence of Castelgandolfo.

$10, Million Building ·Is· ~ew 'Home Of New York Foundling Hospital' .

could fill the office of the Su­ preme Pontiff. This is because' the law obliging celibacy upon . the clergy is not of divine insti­ tution, and could be altered.

Should a layman be cho'sen, he would have to be ordained and consecrated as the Pope iI Bishop of Rome, It is not likely, however, that the successor to Pius XII will be chosen from anyone but the membership of the College of Cardinals. For more than 500 years Popes have been elected from' that body.· .

Nor is it possible for a Pope .to nominate his 'Successor, al­ though' he m<lY indicate UpOD whom' he woul~ like the choice to fall. But the selection of a dead Pope has no biiuUng force, since he, no longer possesses au­ thority to. legislate.

,Ancie~t Recipe Nets

Parishioner Prize ,

"

NEW YORK (NC) -- "Opera_ . mothers, and required only (lne. tion Transfer": 'went off with hour to complete. " clockwork precision ,and theap­ The· 'old foundling, hospital, piause ~f a sentimental crowd., which had to be evacuated 'to· 'Some 1,000 bystander.s cheered make ,way' for 'an' apartment and 'wept 'as the Sisters of Char­ 'buildihg, is on 68th Street be­ ity ,moved their, 275 .charges, tween L~xington and, T)1ird Ave­ aged two and under, to their new nues. The, new quarters are on home in the New York Found­ ·Third· Avenue between 68th and ling J~os'pital., The 'OJ~e-bIOck 69th Streets. 'tween 68th and 69th Streets.

The' ll-story, air-conditioned building was built at a cost of $10 million. It will'incorpora,te ' Hopkin~ CARDIFF (NC)-Wdsh Pro­ a' convent for the Sisters, who BUENOS AIRES (NC) - The testant ministers have protested founded the hospital in 1869, a BALTIMORE (NC) - Two Argentine Chamber of Deputies a .proposal to build a Catholic school of nursing, a nurses' rel!i­ Jesuit scholars from Woodstock has defeated a bill to give Cath­ church needed for 500 Catholics. dence and a shelter for 34 u~­ (Md.) College, a Jesuit semi­ olic universities the. rights to A deputation of five ministers married mothers. nary, have joined the faculty of grant degrees in the professions. and one layman asked the bor­ Johns Hop!dns University as Preceded by an escort of 15 Rejection of the measur~, sup­ ough council' to turn down the professors for the current aca­ policemen, the smallest infants,

ported by the nation's hierarchy, Catholic request fo: 'll: plot of some only two weeks old, were

demic year, leaves the state universities with lana because they sa)d CathFathers Joseph A. Fitzmyer the first· to cross Third Avenue. a monopoly. in the field of pro­ . olicism is "foreign and alien to and George S. Glanzman will Volunteers helped to carry and fessional education.

Llwynhendy's tradition."

It wheel the children. Toddlers lecture at the Johns' Hopkins During debate on. the bill ,would "confuse the minds of the were taken by the hand.

Oriental Seminars, a graduate­ 20 000 Catholics staged a demon­ religious people and no useful

Toward the rear, a two-year­ stration calling for its passage, ' level division. Father Fitzmyer purpose would be ,serv,ed," ,they old boy was escorted by two will also be CO-director of a sem­ while state university students added. . inar on'the 'Dead ,Sea Scrolls.• white clad .luns, A predOmi­ protested against the bill by oc­

nantly female crowd applauded <>

cupying university buildings by and touched handkerchiefs to force in spite of an official order their eyes.

YORKTOWN' (NC) -"A Sol­

suspending classes, 'The new building has facili­

emn field Mass honoring French Catholic universities were set NEW YORK (NC) -- A one­

ties for 306 children. The great

troops who lost their lives in the up in Argentina following the volume reference book contain­

majority of these are from

Revolutional'y war battle of ousting of the dictatorial regime jng information about more than homes broken by illness, sepa­

Yorktown in 17'31 will be offer­ of President Juan Peron in 1955.

2,000 saints and blessed has been ration or the death of a parent.

ed here Oct. 19, the 177th battle No law was passed at the time to published. It was compiled by About five per cent of them are anniversary. enable them to grant degrees.

Donald Attwater, one 0;[ the edi­ foundlings or those eligible "for tors of "Butler's Lives of the adoption.

Saints." ~ Attwater's "dictionary" con­

tains brief entries indicating the

life and liturgical status of each

person~ Page and volume refer­

ences to ~'Butler's Lives" are

given for those' ~who wish to I study more detailed- treatment of a saint's life.

Argentine Rejects Catholic Measure

17

Pr9test Construction Jesuits Join Faculty Of Catholic ChlJrch At Johns

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CLEVELAND (NC) - Some 'recipes get better with' age­ sometimes' $2,000 worth bettei'.

That's what Mrs. Louis Slavik found out when, lte walked off with the $2,000 divisional second prize in 'the Pillsbury· grand' na­ . tional bake-off' here.

Her prize-winning cntry Wal , a Dobosh'Torte, a" many-layerl!d cake that is a ,favoritf;! wiUl Hungarians. The recipe for it waa published in the Catholic Uni­ verse Bulletin, newspaper of the Cleveland diocese six yea... ago.

A member of Immaculate Conception parish in nearb,.

Bedford, Mrs. Slavik said she will use the prize money .. help payoff her house mortgage and to buy a new piano. She, her ,son and daughter all play the piano. ' ~ ~ ~

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SERVICE ]<'OLK AND THE POPE: The begi~ning of many audience for service folk, and the press, Pope Pius XII smiles at a question asked by a war correspondent, two days after the Allied armies entered Rome, June 7, 1944.

A U. S. Army nurse also smiles as she glances at the ros­ aries and pictures the Pope holds in his }:l.:w.U

DAUGHTERS OF ST. PAUL Invite young girls (14-23) to lobor ..

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RecaUs Diocesan Legion of Mary Visit to lom.ndes and Vatican

By Rev. Edward A. Oliveira Foremost in the mind of any 'Spanish sucessively. Although Arne I' i can Catholic visiting there were many others in the Rome is the th(;lUght .of seeing room, his presence dominated and hearing the 'Holy Father, the whole gathering, each us Vicar of Ch,:ist and successor to seeing only the Holy Father.. , St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles.

We were/pleasantly surpris~d It was no, diferent with the 21 to note that in spite of his ad­ members of the Legion of Mary vanced age and his serious i11­ Pilgrimage this past May. First ness of four year's previous, he in my own heart and in that of looked vigorous and alert. We the pilgrims was the expectancy were mostly impressed and ,of an audience with Pope Pius' touched by his kind words and XII our beloved Supreme Pongentle manner. We shall never tiff. forget the warmth of hi,s voice, , It was no different with the 21 his genuine smile and his peace­ ment that we -learned of the ful'manner. cancellation of the general audiAs he extended his arms in ence scheduled for Sunday, May benediction c;>ver lis and raised 18th which our Pilgrimage group his arms he slowly pronounced was to attend. Offering Mass in his eyes to heave'\, w'e felt that 'the Basilica of St. Mary Major he was blessing not only our­ that morning we begged Our selves but the whole world. He Lady's intercession and'returned ,seemed to love every word as to our hotel confident that our with widespread arms he slowly plea would not, go " unheard. pronounced the, words of bless­ Later. that same day we received ing in Latin: "May the Blessing, word from the Vatican Secreof Almighty God, the Father, tariate of Sta'te ·tha1 our group the Son ,and the Holy Ghost wa's granted a semi-private 'audesceQd upon you' and remain dience 'for the following ,day. ,forever. Amen. As we made the With thanks in our hearts to our sign of the cross we unashamed­ 'Blesscd Lady: and to Monsignor ly wiped tears of joy from our Tardini, who, arranged for the eyes knowing that we had reaudience, we. waited eXCitedly ceived the blessing of a saintly for the next day.

Pontiff, We shall always rememOn Monday May 19th, we ber the white-robed figure slow­

boarded a special bus for Vatly leaving the audience room,­

lean City, passed through the his, kind fatherliness, and his

papl Swiss gupards, crossed the peaceful manner, we shall never

,Belvedere Court and ascended forget. in the elevator to the Papal apartments. Ushered into the' S~e papal Swiss guards, crossed the others waHing for the audience VATICAN CITY (NC)- The

(a 'Small group of other Amer­ Icans, Mexicans and Canadians).

Holy See has transferred Arch­

About 20 minutes later we were bishop Umberto Mozzoni, Apos­

tolic Nuncio to. Bolivia" to the

ercorted to' ,a smaller room where we awaited the Holy, post of Apostolic Nuncio to Ar­ gentina. He succeeds the late Father. , Archbishop Mario Zanin who

With the entrance 'of Pope Pius XII into the room everyone died last August.

The newly appointed Nuncio present imme~Faiely fell to their knees. With 'characteristic hu­ ,to Argentina was born in Bueno,S mility thcHoly Father asked us Aires in 1904. He was ordained in 1927. In 1954 he was named , 10 rise and began to speak. He Apostolic Nuncio to Bolivia and first addressed us in English and then spoke io the Canadians 'consecrated Titular' Archbishop ' ' and Mexicans in French and of Side.

Holy Transfers Nuncio to: Argentina

'

DIOCESAN CURIA OF LEGION OF :MARY IN PAPAL AUDIENCE: Shown with a group of the laity are Rev. F. Anatole Desmarais, pastor of St. Matthew's Parish.

Fall River; and Rev. Edward Oliv.eira, Diocesan DireCtor of Legion of Mary and assistant at Our ~dy' of Lourdes, Taunton:

Hierarchy in England P~aln New Institute LONDON (NC)+-The Bishops of England;and Wales have pro­ posed: the founding of Catholic institute of higher studies to grant degrees in philosophy and theology.' .

English priests and -,eminar-. ians 'now 'have to ·take their philosophy arid theology degrees from secular or foreign univer:" sities. No s~te for the new insti­ tute has yet been chosen.

Th(~ doctorates granted by the institute would be the first given by a Catholic institution in Brit­ ain since the Reformation.

a

18

-THE ANCHOR Thurs., Oct. 9, '1958

New Tabloid Circular ,For Farm Workers NOGALES (NC)-A four­ page, tabloid circular in English and Spanish addressed to mi­ grant farm workers has been .published· by the Catholic· Rural Life Conference of' the Diocese of Tucson.

The circular will be distrib­ uted to the more than 18,000 Mexican nationals when they -arrive to' work in the fields in Arizona. It will also be distrib­ uted - to an estimated 35,000 'American migrant workers.

O

American Film Wins Top Cathol.ic Prize BRUSSELS (NC) - The jury of International Catholic Film Bureau has. awarded its grand prize to the American film "The Old Man and the Sea." The motion picture, which stars Spencer Tracy was based on a novel of the same name by Ernest HemingwaY, winner of the 1954 Nobel literature prize.'

The International Catholic Film Bureau grand prize is a golden catacomb lamp presented annually for a picture which best contributes to "the spiritual progress and development of the sense of values of humanity."

'. ,Energy as Secretary,of Sta1re Conti nues After Election as Pope.

Continued from Page Fourteen rations for the conclave and take After his return to Rome' he the Nuncio, leveled a pistOl at charge of it said that hi$ tr' vels in the United him.'

Vjsits United states State:; had le:ft one of the deepWhen a Nunciature for all of Most notable of the Cardinal's est impressions of his life' and Germany was set up in Berlin in many voyages was his tour of that he would always ,have the 1920, Archbishop Pacelli was the United States' during Octo­ warm.est memor;~~ of his trir. named first Nuncio. In that post ber, 1936. His airplane trip here. he negotiat~d two concordats, from 'New York to the Pacific He was sent to France in 1937 one with Bavaria in 1925 and Coast and back was unprece­ as Legate to ,the blessin~ of the one with Prussia in 1929.' dented i.l. the visits of world dig-' .L!sieux Basilica btl'" in honor Although' preoccupied with nitaries to f '.erica at that time. of St, Therese. While there he .t'plomatic d~ties, the Nuncio ' , While in this country he, vis­ was received by Presiden~ Le­

.always kept himself informed on 'ited the four American Cardi­ bruno Thel llext year he was

the political, social and religious nltls, persomilly met, most of the named a Le- ", for the fourth

life of the country. Indeed,.it Hierarchy, and 'was se~n by time, rep~esenting the Holy

was hi:<; concern for these aspects many thousands of Catholic lay­ Fathe,r at f'Eucharistic Con­

of German life that accounted' men. He received honorary de­ gress in B~dapest.

,for his great-success there. ' So grees from four univel. ties and Elec:ted Pope

enduring - was his prestige before leaving was the luncheon In February 1939, Pius XI throughout the country that on guest of President Roosevelt. died. As Chamberlain, Cardinal his 75th birthday in 1951, Munich renameq one, of its main streets Pacelli Strasse, as Berlin had done in 1949. . Secretary of State Archb' hop' Pacelli was re­ called from Berlin ,in 1929 and created a Cardinal by Pope Pius XI at the December 16 Consis­ tory.

In February, 1930, less than two months after his elevation to the' SilC:red College, Cardinal Pacelli was nllmed Papal Secre­ tary of State~ One of his first acts as Secretary' was to nego­ tiate anagreemen~ with- the Italian government regarding the interpretation of the 1929 Con­ cordat, thus eliminating dissen­ sions that had arisen wiJh the Mussolini regime.

The Cardinal was sent as Papal Legate' in 1934 to the In-, terriational rucharistic Congress in Bueno: Aires and in 193:) to the ceremonies in Lourdes to mark· the end of the Holy Year' proclaimed by Pius XI in com­ memoration of the 19th century of the Redemption. In 1935 he was also appointed Chamberlain of the Holy Roinan Church. In the period between the' death of a Pope and the election of his FRANCISCAN TERTIARY: Pius is shown with successor, the Cardinal Cham­ two small doves, gifts from fellow members in the Third, berlain is the head of the Sacred Order of St. francis. He had been :i tertiary for over fifty College. it is up to him to verify tqe Pope'5 death, direct prcpayears o (NC Phot9)

XII

Pac ';, cer ..fied the Pope's death. and took charg.. of arrangements to .lect his successor.'

Before the conclave met, the nazi, and fascist presses started a vicious cal1"paign in ,an attempt

to dictate the choice of the new Pontiff. Their main target was Cardinal Pacelli.

His' name headed a, list of "political" and anti-fascist7"hence unacceptable Turn to, Pal:e Twenty

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T~E ANCHOR Thurs., Oct. 9, 1958

19

Pontiff Assumes 'Duties of Ruler Upon Election

PHILADELPHIA (NC) Mother M. Benedict Young, American Provincial of the Med­ ical Mission Sisters, begins an inspection tour of 15 Asian hos­ pitals and houses of the sister-

American' Proviincial Visits Asian Houses hood next Saturday when she arrives in Karachi, West Pakis­ tan.

It will be the first stich visi-

tation conducted since the Amer­ ican province of the society was established. Mother Benedict is a physician and former hospit:ll

'administrator, with 10 years mission experience. Before she became the first American Pr~ • vincial, she served as chief sur­ geon at Holy Family Hospital in Dacca, East Pakistan.

As soon as the successor

to Pius XII has been named by the College of Cardinals, he is Pope. He needs no consecration or o1.her ceremony to elevate him to the supreme office.

It is customary, however, to crown the Pope within a few days after his election at a Mass of Coronation. His in'signia in­ clude the pallium, the keys and the tiara. ' The pallium is a band of white wool marked with black crosses and worn over the'chasuble. The Pope wears it and palliums are sent to other ecclasiastics as a symbol of their power.

The keys symbolize the au­ thority of the Pope and recall Our Lord's entrusting of the keys of heaven to St. Peter.

The tiara or triple crown of the Pope is worn upon solemn occasions. It has several symbol­ isms. One is the triple office of the Pope as teacher, lawgiver and judge; another is his three­ fold authority over the Church in spiritual things, over the Church considered as a human IIOciety and over the temporal realm of the Vatican.

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Oct. 13t11 (CoIuBlbus, Day)

WASHINGTON (NC) - The U. S. Embassy in Prague has twice protested the seizure by Czechoslovak authorities of an American nun and requested the return of money taken from her, but has received no reply.

The two protests concerned the treatment of Sister Cajetan, 76-year-old Resurrectionist nun stationed in Chicago, who fn .June w.as held for more than a week by Czech authorities while she was on her way from .Rome to Warsaw, .Poland. The Czechs confiscated the money abe was planned to donate to­ ....ard establishing a home for retarded children in ~oland, Sister Cajetan, when she en­ tered Czechoslovakia, apparent­ ly failed to declare the sum of money in her possession, and this tends to "weaken the nun's and the State Department's case."

Radio Drama to Mark Holiday Celebration "The Unknown Discovery," a radio play by Miss Ellen Gaughan, 'will be heard at '1 Sunday evening, Oct. 12 over New Bedford radio station WNBH. It is a presentation of the Catholic Theatre Guild of New Bedford.

The drama )Vill emphasize the missionary purposes of Colum­ bus' voyage in addition to his better known quest for new lands.

Christopher Best will .direct the play, the 42nd radio drama he has produced for the G 1 lild.

Miss Florence Mello will be at the organ.

Seton Hill CO,llege Continues to Grow GREENSBURG (NC)-A new Iltudent' residence and library have been dedicated at Seton Hill College here in Pennsyl­ vania. Bishop Hugh L. Lam" of Greensburg officiated at the dedication. Dr. George N.· Shus­ ter, presi,dent of HUnter College, New York, received an honor­ ary doctorate of letters after he Ilpoke at the' academic conv~ cation.

The residence accommodates 104 students, in addition to five two~room facuity suites. It will beknown as Havey Hall in hon­ or of' Mother' Mary Joseph Havey, first college president.

Reeves Library' will hold 100,000 books. It· is named for Father James' A. Reeves, fifth college presfdent and lleCond priest-president.

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Red Czechs Ignore U.S. Nun Protests

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ANCHOR I, 20 Thurs.,.:... THE Oct. 9, 1958'

Maryknoller Warns of 'Cornmunists' Rising Power in.Sou.th Am«~rica

1 Pope D~es,

Continued from Page One about 8:30,' the Pope, was stricken with "a circulatory cerebral disturbance"-a shock. , There was' a paralysis in speech­ and doctors bega'n'treatment at once. The Pope improved during the day and' spent a calm Mon­ day night. i Tuesday saw the Pope pro­ gress' to the extent that he re­ ceived Holy Communion and took" nourishment He regained his lucidity and power of speech.

But there was a set-back on Tuesday evening and his condi­ tion wor~cned through the night, and a second shock occurred on Wednesday morning, just forty- ~ eight hours after the first, shock.

As 'Wednesday wore on, the Pontiff's condition became com­ plicated by a pulmonary-cardiac condition and doctors lost hope for his life. ' , Since the Pope was stricken Cardinals in' residence in Rome journeyed from the city to Castelgandolfo to pay final homage to the Holy-F'ather and, to keep up a; vigil of prayer.

Curia 'officials; headed by Eu­ gene Cardinal Tisserant, Dean of the Sacred College of" Cardinals, remained at the Palace to carry out the sad fim'il duties that at.:.' tend the death 6f a Pope..

BALTIMORE (NC)-A warn­ Communism has made. its

ing of the increasing strength strongest appeal to the poor of

and influence of the Communist . Chile, he' said. But few people " party in South America has realized to what extent that. in­ been sounded by Father Law­ fluence had been felt until the rence Schanberger, M.M., (If Bal-, recent election-a battle the Ie­ timore. galized 'Communist party nearly , Six years in Chile as, head of won. a large agricultl,lral school for When the ballots were counted boys in the Molina area has pro­ the communist. candidate missed duced -in the Maryttnoll mis­ being elected to the presidency sioner imiration for the by only 30,000 votes. It was an Chilean peop~e as well a~ fear I event that "opened everyone's that commumsm may stnke a eyes," Father Schanberger said. fatal blow.

This is the pattern throughout "There are only the rich and South America he adde despite the poor," he said. "There is no the fact that 'i~ Chile .~irtually middle class, t~ spea~ of." And the entire population is, nom­ ~or .the poor, he explame?, there inally Catholic.

IS lIttle hope of getting' nch.

With three Maryknoll Broth­

' A t' C th I' - ers and a faculty of six Chilean CI aim n 1- a o Ie agricultural professors, Father Bias in Dismissal 'Schanberger is involved i~ an

(

NEW YORK (NC)-Dr. Dale effort to bring the Church to the

G. Fallon, whose dismissai from poor of' Chile, along with a

Queens College, has prompted measure of agricultural skills.

charges of ,anti-Catholic bias,,'

has lost another round in legal Nigerian!. Call for

efforts to win reinstatement.

Queens College administratorS Religious Freedom failed this academic year' to re­ appoint Dr. Fallon for a fourth ,LONDON (NC)-The premier term, which would have gained of Western Nigeria says that any him tenure. ' n e w Nigerian constitution must His dismissal from 'the Cit,.­ guarantee religious freedom to

'

: CHILDREN PRAy FOR' pop E ' S operated college has been cited all. by several Catholic organizations Obafemi. Awol6wo made the SOUl,: Left to, right: james ',Pieroni"Sh{rIey M:aI'ino. and .in, the Dioceses of Brooklyn and statement prior to the opening , Susan 'BertonCinivisit their. p~ris~Chlirch, Holy Rosary Rockville .Centre 'as evidence of of. taiks to make Nigeria an in,;, 'discrirriinatiori against Ca,tholic' dependent state.

Fall River, to pray for the Supreme Pqntiff."

Men's Council Plans', facul,ty 'members, .. , , "A prohibition against Chris­ Unusual Drama' An Example tian mi~sionary activities !'tas NEW YORK i(NC)-An eicper~ been unfortunate in man ,. bnental three~part drama en­ or ,very"" arls ~ , ways," 'added. "The mission­ , titled "The Double, Life of Chfis-' LONG. BEACH (NC)-Three arieS hav:e been a factor in topher Mann" ~iU be presented 'schools of St. ''Anthony's parish spre~ding,westerneducation, yet Oct. 12, 19 and 26 on the Cath­ MIDDLEBURY (NC)-': This, school without charge as long in 'this Cll1ifornia community there are areas of Nigeria where ,olic Hour, tc'e~ision program at 'area has no intergration prob,. as :th'ere' was room', and offered ' have sent 38 pupils to'religious" our citizens, have not been af­ 1:30 (EDT) on the NBC network. lem:"--'but Colored students were 'to pro';ide not lunches. life this month: . Fourteen girls from St. An­ ' forded equal opportunity to The Catholic Hour is produced by still' unable to remairi at a public The problem~~ose when the tbony Girls' High School 'entered ' learn. ,, the National Council of Catholic school in nearby. C-9rnwall.', ' Men. Six Negro elementary' school five ddi~ar :weekly tuition per, thenovltiates of three sis'ter­ "We do not want to for'!e rell­ Written by Robert J. Crean, pupils have been obliged' to enter i>upil was, i~Jied by .the Corn­ hoods. Thirteen boys 'from St. gion of any k.ind on any group the series ,traces 'the 'spiritu~l ' St. Mary's school solely for finan­ 'wallpubli!= school directors. Reg-' Anthony Boys' High Sch90l 'in Nigeria; but 'we must' guaran­ deyelopmen( of a young' tath,.~ cial reasons. Their parents were ulatitms:require parents of pupils w:ent into tne seminary. Three tee to all the right to worship a8 olic businessman as he gropes unable to pay five dollars week­ must. ))ay if' they are not resi­ others are seeking to become they choose. Our new '!onstitu­ his, way among the de-humari- ,ly tuition required by the Corn­ dents. The I children, all non­ brothers. And, eight grammar tion must c1ea'rly ,prohibit an,.

Izing forces of contemPorary' wali public school. They,have Catholics are sons and daughters school boys have entered th'"e restriction up6n the freedom of aociety.' '.___been welcomed to thE; parocl1iah , of migrant app!e pickers. junior seminary. religious activities."

~DIOCESAN

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he

Choice of His Coat' of Arms Cit Elec tion Indicated His Aim·· Peace'

Continued from Page Eighteen tion the Pope's ,thoughts again ,fate of Rome, .though declared an -candidate~ in the newspaper turned to peace when he said: open city, long hung in the bal­ ef Count Ciano, then Italy's f "Nothing is lost by peace r all ,ance. ,Whenl bombs ·f~nally did ,'eir mini~ter. The nazi, press, of may be lost by war. Let the fall on the city, he went out into Germany cc i him a member strong and mighty listen to Us the st.reets :to give encourage­ ef a "Vatican war 'party" ,and "a. and" use their. power not ,for me'nt-to the people, thus earn,ing. traitor belonging to a.degenerate destruCtion but for construction." anew his age-old, title of De­ generation of,: a 'dying ,bour­ The Holy Father's words; ::-~nder, of the City~ , ceoisie."',,' , , however, ,went unheeded. ,Barely' On Christmas' Eve, 1939, he Urianim6us Choice six months after his. election presEmle'd the warring nations But the c~n':)aigns were, fu­ Germa'n' soldiers 'invaded Poland with a set of'conditions on which, tile.: On' M; h 2; on the third and World War II began; On the they might' have' ended their ballot, h,e wO,n the votes of 61of eve of the invasion His HolineSs' 'coIlfl{ct,' and: established a' just the 62 Cardinals' in ,conclave. 'hadmade'one last'effo'tt,toavert ' peace., His c6nditions were inde­ , o!J,iy his own vote',had been :cast theconfiicL 'Calling the,: envoys ' peIidence' for all, nations, libera:" fOr anot!1er,candidate. So; on his . of 'Great' Brita'iti;' "Fiance,' tion of all mH'ons from the slav­ 83rd birthday' in ' one," ·,the: ,Poland. Germany arid Itilly irito' 'ery 6J: il~~~ments, reconstruc:" 8hortest. concl~iles 'irrhistory, audience, he, sent ,a" message . tion of international institutions Cardinal 'Pac~lli' was· elected' through' them to t.he 'heads of. to remove past deficieI\ces, ex-' Supreme Porti'ff and chose the' their governments asking them ' amination of the real needs and :.;(#.- name' of Pius XII. He was the .. to' "abst.ain frorritaking any' just demands of ,peoples and na­ first Papal Secretary of S'tate to' steps capable of 'aggravating 'the tions,inCluding ethnic minori-. be named POpe ',since Clement IX present' 'tension." B'ut,' to . no ties', and a si'neere ret.urn to the ,was .. t," ~ in' 1667. avaii. ,immutable, I1rinciples of 'divine His election, first to be an- I Trial for Pope' law. ][n 'succeeding Christmas Bounced to the' world by radio, World War II was a'tremen- messages during and after the ""as everywh r '" greeted with dous trial for the Pope.'_ War, war these points were clarified enthusiasm. in Rome crowds ·itself, with its sufferings and and expanded. jammed St., Peter's 'Square to death,' grieved him. Nor was he ' " jllelps 'War Victims cheer their fi~'st native ~ontiff, far from personal danger.' The To alleviate some of the suf-, 'in more th3'n' two ceiUuries.

Beyond the Eternal City his' election was particularly popu­ lar sir,~~ he was known person­ ally by m. "Y thousands of people in many countries: He' lived in Germany for 12 years, .pr "ed most of his va :ions in Switzer­ -land, and visited Spain, France Englari'd, Austria and Tungary in Europe as weil as Argentina, Brazil" Uruguay and the United States in the new world.

Work for Peace But probably the chief reason for hispoy&larity was the gen­ eral feeling and hope that he would continue his predecessor's work for peace. These hopes were justified. In his first state­ ment as Pope, made on the day ­ after his selection, he said: "The fairest of all Gc' 's gifts, which passes all understanding, is * * * , .. peace.'" , /'Pius XII was crowned March 12, 1939. The heads of some 40.

PARENTS OF PIUS' XII: Born in Rome, March 2, 1876, states sent representatives, in­ cluding for the first time the His Holiness Pope Pius XII ~was the son <;If Filippo Pa~elli United States. After his corona-, and Virginia Graziosi, pictured above. (NCPh6tO) oo

ferings caused by war the Holy Father established the Vatican 'Information Service. Its branch offices in nations throughout the world gave to countless persons their first and frequently their only news ,of relatives taken priS-: ' .OIler, of war. , The'Service was free and used by people of a1'1 nlitionalities and ,religions: Several million mess­ 'age~.',werEl channelled, through' . the Service during, the war, ir­ eluding m'or'e than half 'a. million to the, United 'States.

Besid~ setting up.'the ·Infor­ mation ·Service, the' Pope gave 'large sums of money to relieve,

war-caused distress. He gave nearly '$1,000,000 for Polish re­ lief., English Bishops got more than $100,000 to restore bombed churches. He sent, more than $60,000 to heavilY, damaged Malta. These, however, are but a: few of his gifts. Even larger amo'unts were . sent' to France, Belgium and the NetherJands.

Meets Americans' Anothe~, Papal . war charit,. 'was the feeding of the °destitute in anll around Rome. Allied au:" thorities reported that the HoI,.

See had 'provided a meal a day for 40,000 peorle, thus Plievent­ . Turn ,to ,Pa~e Twenty-one

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Apostle of Peace in His Condemnations, of 'Communistic Persecu(~ions

Cont.inued from Page Twenty ing thousands of deaths from starvation. .

While the Allied armies were in Rome His Holiness showed himself willing to' receive all who wished to call on him. One, day alone he saw 8,000 soldiers.

By the end of the war it was, estimated that he had been seen I by some 1,200,000 Allied troops, . most of them Americans.

1946 Consistory On account of the .difficulty of gathering consistories during the war, the College of Cardinals had fallen to only 38 members by 1945. In February; 1946, Pope Pius XII created 32 new Cardi­ nals. It was the largest single elevation in history.

Seeing a chance to create "a Catholic map of the world," the Pope raised to the rank of Car­ dinal a large number of non­ Italians, reducing Italians in the College to a minority for the first time in 600 years.

Of the new Princes of the Church, only four were from Italy. The remaining 28 came from 18 different countries, in­ cluding China and Portuguese Africa. Thus for the :first time all continents had a CardInal: With" the naming of four Alner-' ican Car'dinals 'ti.e United states'

hfadtfhivef.metmt~ersof the College

WHERE POPE W,AS, - J.JORN: This is room wbeft~ Virginia Pacelli gave birth to h~r

or e Irs Ime. th' d h'ld In ,1947 in the Apostolic Con,.", If C I

,. ',.

XII received in audience dele­

gates to the International Con­

vention of the Catholic Press

meeting in Vatican City. He ad­ , dressed them on the importance

of the Catholic Press in forming

public opinion.

Among the most important of

>-these events were the eight can­

'onizations and eight beatifica­

tions in St. Peter's. There were

also international congresses of

'Catholic scholars, missionariell,

I journalists, musicians and many

, other groups as well as exhibi­

: tions in such fields as Church

'art, architecture and literature.

In addition to the events in

,Rome, numerous Holy Year ob­

servances were held in other

cities throughq,ut the world.

Highlight of the Holy Year

. Wq,s the Pope's proclamation of

: the doctrine of the Assumption

'of Our Lady. It was the first

Papal definition of a dogma

since Pius IX's proclamation of

,the Immaculate Conception in

1854. The most recent previous

:doctrine to be added to the body

,;of defined truth-Papal infalli­ 'bilit.Y-~ad been proclaimed by >the Vati~.iln Council in 1870.

I On ,Chirstmas Eve 1950, the ~ ;Holy Year in Rome came to an .. ,', end. But the next day the Pope , exteQded it to. the entire world. , ICatholjcs. of ,all nations were "given a chance to ,gain the, Holy .. ".', Year indulgences in 1951 with­ out going to Rome-by making a pilgrimage to churches in their own dioceses designated by their Bishop. '

Expr:essing 'his' Errief at their, "fled "thei~' homes in Pale,stine goods to victims of natural dis­ persecution, the Holy ,F~ther "and sought refuge in neighbor~' asters, to the' poor and orp'hans,' d Ch' , C th I' warne ma s a o lCS not to ing countr:ies. Distressed by both Catholic and non-Catholic, be misled by the Reds 'and asked' their plight, the 'Holy Filther all over the world. In Italy the them to offer their sufferings to appealed to the world's Clltho- Pontifical Relief Commission associations of men and women' God. Another letter' was sent i'ICS t 0 come to their aid. Tel ad- set up a huge welfare program who continue their normal lives" More Cardinals . early in 1955 iri w'hich' the Pope ml·nl·ster·that al'd h' e t' P th h' h . 1 d d h " in tbe world without living' the repeated his exhortations to' ''-eo' p'ontl'fl'cal Ml'SS' fe sp lU . e Late in 1952, by which time w IC mc u e . t e establishcommunity life of religious bu't Chinese. ...

Ion or a es t me ment of thousands of' camps" the College of Cardin,als had who' consecrate their' lives '. to 'through' which 'large amounts of ,~ith ,enough space to give sum- ,fallen to 46 members, Pius XII G d Arabs and Jews., . food;' clothing'and mecticine mer vac~tions to 1,000,000 'needy' called the second consistory 01, o '. Battles Communism In ,addition to h;is troubles 'were 'distributed to Arab D,P.'s,· 'children. " his reign. He elevated 24 pre1­ While the battle fought against. 'with communism, Pius XII also both ·Christian and Moslem.

The Holy Year ates from 12 nations to the rank nazism and fascism by Pius XII' faced a period of unrest in, the After the war.....:.as· during it:..­ of Cardinal, thus bringing the came to· an end with the war's ,Holy, Land during the postwar" .. the Pope did all he could' to . On Holy ThurSday 1949: Pius' Sacred College to its fuD close, his struggle· against com­ ,years. In the war which broke "ease the suferings of its victims. ,xII decreed the 1950 Holy Year. strength of 70 for the first time munism was intensified with .the ,out between the Arabs and the, ' ,Aid. to ,the Arabs was a small He. urged Catholics everywhere ,in some 250 years. coming of peace. ,new state of Israel in 1948, ' ,part of the Holy Father's total, to -!Jlake a pilgrimage to Rome, Following the 1953 consistol-y In 1948 communism set out to many C.hristian shrines and relief I.effort. Shortly after the "to pray and do penance during more countries had a· Cardinal capture Catholic Italy. The Ital­ churches ,were damaged and des-' , war's end, for example" truck. the year that those outside the ,than ·ever, before in histol'7. ian election of that year was one troyed and free Christian access "convoys left the Vatican for ',Church might return to it.

Four nations-Colombia, Ecua.­ of the crucial events of Pius to the Holy Places was endan­ Western Germany to aid the D uri n g 1950 m 0 ret han . dor, India and Yugoslavia were XII's reign. With' an estimated g e r e d . ' huge masses of refugees then 3,000,000 pilgrims from the four given their first Cardinals. Two 2,000,000 members; the Italian In 1948 the Pope issued the pouring into that area. Large corners' of the earth flocked to of the new members, Cardinal Communist Party was widely encyclical "In Multiplicibus" relief shipments were S IE! n t Rome to receive the Holy Year $tepinac. and Cardinal Wyszyn­ considered to be the largest out­ calling 'for the internationaliza­ periodically to some 50 nations indulgences and witness the ski, were 'unable to come to the side of Russia itself. Its leaders tion of Jerusalem and vicinity, . throughout the world. many spe<:ial events that took bnsistory because of comm'mist were certain that they could and' protection of Christian

Aids Refugees place' there.' persecution of their religion in take over the country and many, rights there, In 1947.the Uriited I' th tt In February 1950, Pope Pius Turn to Page Twenty-Two neutral,observers thought so too. Nations had made a similar recn ,anoer a empt ~o so)lve The Reds, however, suffered ommendation,. but nothing had ,~e, D.P. ,,~roblem the Pope a resounding defeat. The· Holy been'done to' implement it, .. ' ' ,sought. to fmd new ?omes for Father had calmly reminded the : In 1949 Pope Pius issued an- ,Xefugee~ and ~o p:ovlde ml!ans ." . country's Catholics .of their- 'other. encyclical ,uRedemptoriS" for. their '. emigration. 'He told duty to, vote and to ,vote .for,'Nostri,'?calling. anew' for' Jer-. " pahClPs, W'~th, surplus land .that parties that were not anti~Chris- usalem's, internatiomtlization.,' .It wa~ thclr ..duty to place It at, , at" tian.. The faithfui: went to' the Again. no, definite steps were . ~e d~sposal of th~ land~ess..He polls and dealt' communist ex-' .taken. Jerusalem is still divided ,,~rgaDlzed,t~e Vat~can M!gratt~n pectations' a sev'ere' blow 'by' ,between Arab and Jew' and the ",' ,Bureau ,to aid eml~rants,ancl 1D elect,ing 'a strongly, DJ:lti-Red' right of free Christian access to' .l.~51 . ~he .InternatlO~al. Catho­ p arli 111nent. . .' the H91y Places is" still 'uncer-":" lic ~grahQn ,C;:0mmlsslon was ,'·:t Trumped-Up Charges ..', ',,~in."., " ,,' . ' . ,,'. ~abItshed at.,~ls req~est., ' , No,r . were hiS reItef efforts· But \f.hile t,h~ con;tmunist .ad:" vance in the west appeared w Postwar Relh~f , ". 'restricted to thos~, uprooted and, 115 WILLIAM ST. i NEW BEDFORD, MASS. have been stopped, Reds struck During the Arab-Israi:!li war left destitute by war. He, also heavy blows at the Church as hundreds, of thousands of Arabs 114mt frequent gifts of money ,!lnd they took over country after country in eastern Europe.

Churches and schools' were . closed, the Catholic press banned, and the faithful hounded until their lives were J "

stitution t'Provida Mater Eccle-:-, sia," His Holiness gave canonical recognition to secular institutes.

These institutes, which' origi';; nated in the 19th century, are

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reached peak with the imprisonment on trumped-up charges of Cardinal Stepinac in Yugoslavia, Cardinal Mindozenty in Hungary, Cardinal' Wyszynski in Poland and Arch­ bishop Beran hi Czechoslovakia.

Excommunicates Communists In July 1949, Pius XII issued a decree excommunicating a l l : Catholics who "knowingly and : in

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: any way read or promote c o m - ' munist propaganda. The decree : was considered as one of t h e , most far reaching of modern : times. For although the C h u r c h , had condemned communism for a century, preaching against itS

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In January 1952, the Pontiff

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Diocese Grateful , For Pius Ru.les

friend of United States

Continued from Page 21 their homelands. Pius XII who had aleardy' named more Amer­ leans to be Ca~dinals than any other Pope, gave the United States still another, the first to represent a West Coast See. Liturgical Decrees A few days previous to the

International -Marian Congress in Rome, ·he warned against the ·false idea of the "priesthood of­ the laity." He took ~ strong posi­ tion against the error that' would' -limit the authority of Bishops to strictly religious problems. He cited the Church's interest in such topics as social problems,' the licitness of war and the evils oC totalitarianism .asexamples of. its concern with the moral. as­ pee.ts of temporalm~tters,'

Many in the Diocese have rea­ son to appreciate the relaxed rules regarding the Eucharistic fast promulgated by Pius XII. Among them are students of Holy ~amfly High School, New Bedford, who for two years have enjoyed the privilege of an 11:15 Mass 'each morning of their, annual !eti-eat.

"The new regulations permit

the siudents to have bre~kfast

at "home, then recei,ve Holy

Communion at the late Mass,"

said Sister M. Virginia, principal.

"We have nearly 100 per cent

reprellentation at the altar rail."

Another beneficiary of the ne'w rUlings .is Rev. Geo~ge' Daigle; pastor of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Church, also in New Bedford.

Because Holy Rosary's rectory is some distance away it is the pastor's custom to remain"in' the chur _h building until one on Sunday afternoon in order to re­ cieve parishioners who may wish to see him. ·In ,previous years, says Father Daigle, it was very difficult to remain fasting for such a .long period. Now it is possible to partake of liquid nourishment before the two Sunday Masses.

Throughout the Diocese an up­ turn in the number of communi­ cants at late Masses has bee~ credited to the rule permitting liquids to ·be taken one hour before reception of Holy Com­ munion and, !lolids three hour. previ.ously,

eonsistory the Holy Father had issued a history-makiIlg decree granting limited permission for evening Masseseverywhe~e iri the world, and' liberalizin~ the illness and Recovery Eucharistio fast. Among .the Late in 1954 the Holy Father . suffered a recurrence of his ill­ · other liturgical innovations in­ · troduced by Pius XII was the ness. and' was ordered by his reviva' of the ancient ~aster' physicians to take a complete ,.igil service. He permitted its . rest; Once again he rallied and,' .ase after' centuries of nori:'ob­ although obliged to fore"o most servailce. in,l!i5~. of his usual Christmas activities, Honors U~ S.Chdrch he, was strong enough' to broad­ In .October 1953, the Pontiff .ca1;t a brief Christmas· message - honored the Church in.' the and also to bless from his win- . ·United States by personally tak­ dow the crowd that had gather~d ing part in the d'ed'ication of the in St. Peter's Square. It was' new North American College in later revealed that.dllring his ~ome. It marked the first time illness in, DecE;mber 1954,. he that the Pope had opened a experienced a vision' of Christ. <;;OI"LEGE OF CARQINALS: ,Although a solemn' ocDational college.

In January 1955, in his r.egu,. casion, the imposition of the red biretta; in this case, upon lar' Christmas message-delayed At about thi~ time His Holi'­ because of his illness-His Holi­ the head of .Tames Francis Cardinal McIntyre, Archbishop' ness showed a rem1ilrkable range ness wrote on his own pontifi­ of Los Angeles, in 1953,' brought a smile to His Holiness of knowledge in talks he gave cate and said that he saw work wh~n the photographer begged for "one more shot please" to different groups gathered in for peace as his special mission becau3e his first flash-bulb failed.

Rome for conventions.' Within from God. , ~ the space of a few weeks he _~uring the ensuing months lave some 25 speeches on pro­ the Pontiff gradually resumed ~ fessional or simI,'lar topics t sill., his regular activities. On April manufaetllrers, wine growers, 3 he presided at the beatification merchants, statisticians, gold­ ceremonies for 56 martyrs of the 8Ill iths, fnavidgators, . endgintheers; Boxer Rebellion; on May 29, the Members of Our Lady of t\\e 14 years previously. beatification of Father MarcellI'n'. Holy Hosary parish, New Bedba nk ers,oun . . rymen an 0 ers.

Father Daigle traces the his­ Use of English Champagnat; on June 19, the ford will mark the 50th anni- . tory. 'of Holy 'Rosary to. 1875, Early in 1954 the Pope became' . beatification 'of ~9 m'artyrs of the versary of their church with a when the land on which it stands m, but both before his illness French Revolution, ­ High. Mass of Thanksgiving at was bought by WamsuttaMill . _, Movie Censorship and after his slow recovery l,te 10 Sunday morning, Oct. 19. Rt.. ,Company. In 1896 Wamsl,tta sold' See '.Con·federation· eontinued his strenuous wor~.

In a May Day address to 'Ital­ Rev. lVlsgr. Alf{ed. J. E. Bonneau, the' land to Bishop Matthew f In' addition to: radio addresses ian wor)<ers he instituted' the pastor of Notre Dame Church, Harkins of :nrovidence,then 01'S 0 . nity to Ii riumber of national Marian . new feast of St. Joseph' the Fall River, .will preach. dinary of fhe area now compris­ . RQ¥E (N-e)-The Secretary eongresses,. he continued to . Worker. In- June, 'speaking'. be:" ' At ,7 ,Monday inorn::lg, Oct, 20 ,ing the Fall:IUver Diocese. of the Sacred Congregation of '8Pea~-to professional arid other fore representatiVes of the· Ital­ there will be' 'a Missa Cantata . :Guardian Angel Mission ~ Ecclesiastical Affairs has urged · ;roup's throughout the' year on hin filrii~. inau~try,·.· he .' again' forth,e deceased of the par'ish, From 1896 to 1908 the churcb a cOl1ference of Latin American ~ch . 'subjects as population" warned"that the 'movies' were-followed at-tliesame ti'me Tues- . was li:~'lown as' Guardian Angel major. semihary:' rectors to iri­ problems,medicine and': medical '. sUbj~ct"tocenso~ship" by . the day, ·Oct. 21, by a Missa C~ntata .' Mission and was attended from vestigat~ th:e. possibility .of a con,.' . ethics; the press, education, tail"' Church' and public authorities; for children: of the parish.

'Sacred Heart Church, New Bed­ ~ederation of Latin American 'oring; modernJechnology; radio 'In· Decembet: he': broadcast. ja' . Rev. George Daigle has been ford. In 1908 it became a p~risb' seminaries.­ .' and.televisio·iio-·,· ',' ',:' . special message to' tlie :United" pastor. of r'oly Rosary for two in its own right and took the: .. Arc~bishop . Antonio Samore. . ;'I~ ,ju.ne·~~tspoke in ,five la11'-' . States' on the occasion' Of 'the' years. He had been 'a:ssigned'to . name' of Holy Rosary: Rev.. rthur has, told the 're'ctors that such · ~,a~es' in :a'n a~cir~1;8 closipithe .silver jUb~l.ee . o~j~~e,C1iltiiolic . St. J:oseph's, New 'Bedford for Lavoie was the first pastor.,,' a . Confederation would, t>ea' first telecast in' Europe over an Hour radIO program: of , the I . A t its peak; Holy Rosary :'rVeci means' of effecting that unity intermitio'nal TV hookup:' Tele-. National' Council' of: Catholic Jesillit Deriies Invite 450 families,but it reaches "il' . which times and circumstances Yision, he said,' should 'serve as' Men: In the' same'morith he -is- .... .. .. . . ~ewer ·now because i~ is situated, require and of making up for a "symbol aJ;ld pro~iSe" of," sued' th'e' Restored.' tiiurgicai To !ted ;Ainb.assador Ill, what has' becoqIe a business . local- deficiencies. ' European unity. . . • . Order for Holy Week aild"an " BUE'FALO (NC)-The 'presi- . at;ea.·lthas had a school since its .In· August,' 1954, it ,was anencyClical. 0': .Sac're<;l Music. ' ., dent of a .Catholic coilege said . inception, staffed by Sisters of the . .ounced that at the request of _ .Ilis 6,00q-'~ord .195.59J1.ri,st~ . it is "unthiftkable" that the' in-' . Holy Cross ~nd the Seven Dolors. the' American' Hierarchy . the Tas :(\'Iessage on Peace exhory~d ,ssituti.)n extende!i an invitation It has at present 63 children lin Holy Father had' permitted the Ch~istian~ to build upa·..human. ~oSoviet .Ambassador MikhaU· 5 grades' and is staffed by twO 'uSe Men*ikov !eportedly vis.. : . . . . iii the United' States in- certain rests uppn the moral. order.'!' .. ' ited the campus." .

1m at e~ DaIgle has made manT 8eCtion,s . of.' the cerem6rties·. of '.. III oJariua~Y)956; before an' ~u~ , Father P~ilip" Dobson; 's.J.;" :. tiO:r~;~~~nts :- ~e'leO~~i~a­ . ,. . ~~tism, :marriage, extre~e~'lc-' .dienc~ of ,~e':E;!ral;hun~~ed.d~c7".;. 'pJ;~side':lt of:C~nis~us College,:is.,. "duririg. h~s a:st~:t:oa ~\dIllC , NEW··BEDFORD U~n. ~nd ?thers . tors, Pope, J>f!-ls XI .d~hv~rE.id.:;~.· . sU~d .·lus stat~,me!'t. after .local : 'present 'c»ver':taulin' . then he s. at. . .... . , '. '. -. ,, . :In proc1airriipg1954 Ii Marian ,5,000-word ,addIle~s;m,.wh~c~,he,daIl,:'newsP!lpers:.silld the .com-. ..ystem.· g, atmg :':NDUS:~RIAL OILS' · Year"':"to' ina~k4he looth aimi­ ~ave moral a~pro~al .to· a'. new.. mUlllst.env;o)' went, onto ;the '.' '. . . J: .

Yer~ary elf ~\1'~' definition of the ps~cholo~ic.~l ~~t.hod o~. natural;· :,colleg,~· groijndil 'during a tour ,..-,--........----...;.;.;;....-­ HE~ riNG OILS

dogma oC the Immaculate Con-' pamless cl" I nbIrth.' . of the area.

- .,~~ Electrical eeption~Pius-XII sought ,to 80th Birthday Fa~her ·Dobson· emphasized". r~

TIMKEN'

. foster'. great'er:devotio~,to the . In March on his 80thbir:thday "We ~ad n'o adva'nce.knowledge . . . ,~ Contractors .' .,' Mother of God. The purpose was -the' Holy Father was showered of it, were :not consulted about ' ~.

OIl'ISUR'NERS . . n~t to aW'aetpflgri'ms to Rome, with tributes from all Over the ,it and no official of the coilege. . '. '~"'" '_ b~t to stimulate religious life world. ··The observance ·a 1 s 0 "received him," he said~ , C.JI . , Se;v;~e eyerywhere pray, to the marked the' 17th anniversary of -;' . .

·Blessed Virgin for peace.. , \. _' Turn to Page TwentY-F:our .' .. :,......

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Nel; Bedford Parishioners Ready For Golden Jubilee Celebration

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, :Outstanding . events of . . , . , Marian Year {n'Rome,were the . Record Number : M U'R,PH.Y " c~nonization ?f St.' Pius -X' 011 JERSEY CITY (NC) '_ S1., , May 29,. and of five othe~ ·newPeter's Col1ege',<~which had an ' AI»PRAISER • ' . . ~ints on'Ju'ne 12, andthe proc­ enrollment of 30 students when : ,,' ,:.' la,mation'of the. feast of: the ­ it ,was ,founded in '.. 1878, has. " R'EJ~l ESTATE : Queenship.of Mary by the Pope record 1,901 students en'rolled :.'" GiENERAl : : ItllSURANCE : In October. this year. ' , Pontificate Theme :Twice 19'54, the' Holv W.Y 3-3888' : Father gave major addresses o~ : . , .' the evel' reCurring theme of his 144 CliHo.rd St. New Bedford: Pontificate~peace.In. his· Ea·ster , , ... radio message he called for in­ 'Joseph A, Charpentier .

Reg. Pharin.

ternational agreements to out­ ....'. iaY' atomic, biological and 1902 ACUSHNET AVE.

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again 'appealed to nations to do . TEL, WY 6·0772

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everything in their poW'er to avert atomic war, saying, thai ..there can be no doubt....*that to unleash. it wI.'.thout a just cause .... would cpnstitute a 'crime worthy ,of the most. severe,' natiOilal and international·sane:.

Dons." . ..

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Earlier in the year,receiving 350 prelates' in special aUdien'ce,' His Holiness had noted that' the Bishop's alone are' the dfviilely appointedt e a c hers of the .. Church. Pl'iests and lay theolo­ gians, he said, share this author­ ity only insofar as they ha~e a mandat«~ from their Bishops.

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Pontiff Named 13 Monsignori Of Diocese

Sports ChaHer

Scholastic Football Team$ Meet Formidabl'e Foes

By Jack Kineavy Somerset High School Coach

A number of outstanding- attractions grace the area's interscholastic grid schedule which enters upon tpe third round of games this weekend. Getting things underway will be a couple of arc light encounters. New Bedford Vocational, winless in two starts, goes points. Ken Honl and Ed Hayes against North Attleboro" bore the brunt of the ball carry­ one and one on the season, ing in the series. Greene then

in a Bristol Coun'ty fray. at , rushed the conversion ,for two

Of the fourteen Monsignori 1. the Diocese, all but one were ap­ pointed under Pius XII. The ex­ ception is Rt. Rev. Antonio P. Vieira, pastor of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, New Bedford. He was named during the reign of Pius XI. ' Created Monsignori in 1951 were Rt. Rev. Timothy P. Sween­ ey, .J1oly Name, New Bedford;

lind Rt. Rev. Manuel J. Teixeira,

St. Anthony's Taunton.

Rt. Rev. James J. Gerrard, V,G., ~t. Lawrence's New Bed-, ford" was named Sept. 6, 1952 as were Rt. Rev. John A. Silvila, St. 'John's New Bedford; Rt. Rev. Edmund J. Ward, St. Patrick'.

Fall River.

Also' Rt.Rev. Albert Berube!,' S1. Anthony's New Bedford; Rt. Rev. James J. Dolan, P,R., St. Mary's, Taunton. ''

points and a 14-13 victory. ' North's Community Field. And on the Cape, Lawrence High of The win gave Holy C~oss its Falmouth, 8 - 0 fifth decision i!) 16 games victor over Sil­ against Syracuse and an even ver Lake enter­ split in the toughest, brace of tains Nantucket opening games that a Crusader at Fttller Field. ~ team has had to take on in years.

Saturday fea-·;·

Holy Cross has a richly earn'ed tures include the • C.Y.O. COMMIT1rEE HEAnS: Fall River C.Y.O.'Com and much needed rest this week.

Attleboro - Fair­ They'll resume activity Satur­ mitte' heads plan for National Catholic Youth Week. They haven tussle at day, Oct. 18 at D1\rtmouth. ~he are, -left to right, Mic:hal Methot, Blessed Sacrament Parish, the Stadium; un­ Indians won last year's encoun­ Six in 1958 Spiritual Committee, Rita Castanho, Sant.o Christo Parish~ defeated Durfee ter, 14-7, and they hold a 17-5 Six area priests were raised to Social Committee, and Thomas Costa, Our Lady of Health High trave~s to edge in the rivalry which began t.he status of Monsignori Feb. 3, D'a r t m 0 u t h ; parish, Cultural Committee. in 1903.

1958. They are Rt. Rev. Alfred Barnstable is at Spahn Superb J. E. Bonneau, P.R., Notre Dame, Somerset in a I don't believe I've ever seen Fall P.iver; Rt. Rev. J. Joseph battle of the unbeatens; Taunton, Continued from Page One , Continued from Page One a Yankee team treated with the Sullivan, P.R., Sacred Heart, Fall victor over New Bedford Voke around the corner from: the The 'throngs which tra'dition'­ utter disdain that crafty Warren River;,Rt. Rev. John J. Shay, St., and Attleboro on successive Pacelli's apartment. ally" await word of the Cardinals' Spahn exhibited in the fourth John's, Attleboro. weekends, tackles a strong Can­ It is reliably reported that the decision outside the Sistinr Also Rt. Rev. Hugh A. Gal­ game of the Series. The veteran ton eleven and Wareham, also in infant howled vigorously as his Chapel are kept informed by :il lefhander couldn't have been lagher, St. James, New Bedfor~ the unbeaten-untied class after priestly great-uncle, Monsignor unique method. After each balL Rt. Rev. Louis E. Prevost, St. hitting the corners any better two tests, will seek to extend its Giuseppe Pacelli, named him loting the ballots are burned. If Joseph, New B'edford; Rt. Rev. with radar. The Yanks took an 19 game victory skein against Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Gio­ no decision has been reached the , Humberto S. Medeiros, Chancel- , amazing number of c'a 11 e d Stoughton. vanni. smoke is heavy and black. Light l.or of the, Diocese. strikes, perhaps in the hope that Moving out to the Western When Eugenio wa's five years smoke indicates that a new Pope the next pitch would be better" part of the state to do battle old 'the family moved to number ha·s been elected. Shortly there­ but Spahn masterfully contin­ against perenially strong Gard­ 19, Via della Vetrini. He first after his name is announced 'to ued to move' the ball around, NEW HAVEN (NC)-Suprem" ner will be the once beaten the people. assisted at Mass in the Chiesa relying more on the fast ball Knight Luke E. Hart of the Crimson of New Bedford. Gard­ Nuova where' he became an altar' than giving anything else. It was Knights of Columbus will de-' ner, coached by Walt Dubzinski boy for his cousin, Don Vincenzo a real pitching masterpiece ana liver a Columbus Day ~adio ~d- .

-Boston College lineman of the Cirilli. the series highlight up to· that dress over the Mutual Broad­ Leahy era-low-bridged Wachu­ point. .'

The future Bishop of Rome casting System at 12:35 Suildq' sett Regional 29-0 last Saturday.

WASHINGTON (NC )-Father was indeed a true child of Rome. afternoon, Oct. 12. ' , It wouldn't surprise this cor­ Other games around the circuit (Col.) William J. Moran, eighth ner . a bit if Spahn should be' have Bourne at Bridgewater, U. S. ,Army chaplain, in Korea' Case at Franklin, Dighton at manager Fred Haney's choice to has been appointed new Deputy start the sixth game in Milwau­ Chief of Army Chaplains.

Provincetown and East 'Bridge­ kee. That would give the .left­ A native of San Francisco water at Mansfield.

A square dancing exhibition ha'nder only two days rest ,but Father Moran was ordained i~ COach Bill Parsons' Mansfield you may recall the Braves' highlighted installation ceremon­ June, 1931. He entered the Army ies for St. Anthony's CYO, New Green Hornets rebounded with stretch drive 10 years ago when chaplaincy in 1933 as a first Bedford. Normand Boulet, new vC:ngeance from an opening day, ' Southworth's rotation was Sain, president, received a symbolic lieutenant in the Army ·Reserve..

14-0 setback at the hands of, Spahn, and rain. One ,additional from Rev. Elertrand j_._._'~'-'-'--:-'-;Somerset to crush Franklin, day at this juncture dQesn't' gavel Chabot, moderator.

30-0 on Saturday. This 'despite mean a thing. And,' of .course, if ..

The club constitution was the continued enforced absence things should go New York's signed by Father Chabot and of quarterback Antosca who has way, Haney would still' have Boulet as' well as other newly' T~om~s F. Monaghan Jr.. been out of action since aggra­ Lew· Burdette available for the appointed officers: 'Muri,el Flor­ vating an old leg injury in a sl'iowdown.

Treasurer ent, vice'· president; ,Laurette pre-:;;eason scrimmage. .

The left field' at Yankee Stir.:.

Be.noit, secretary; Alfred St.­ For a whirlwind windup, the BURNER SALES

dium 'must be fierce, judgIng' Pierre, treasurer.

Durfee - North Attleboro ,game 142 ,SECOND STREET

from' Sieb~rn's Suriday perform':' & SERVICE

rates the nod. Down three touch­ ance.. Covington 'als() got "irit~' ",-. downs going into the final quar­ ' .the' . act' irt'Monaliy's 'game;" FALL RIVER

21 Wilbur St., T~unton

ter, the Red and: Biack with though he partly mlsjudged'thc{ Charley Carey pitching to Lee , ball. 'tile earlIer setting "of, ,t,ile,,' A Memorial Mass win' be of- ' Phone VAndyke 2-0582

OSborne 5-7856 Woltman \,mcork~d three sc<?ring , sun likely has more than a little . fered for, the soul of l:he' late: drives, made two successful 'con­ " to, do with the situation. At any 'Rev. Brendan C. McNally atSt.' .:"a_II_._._a_lI_o.-a_._u_":~ versions, and came away with a r~te, whichever way the ~eries Lnthony of Padua Church, Fall 22-20 verdict. Carey, a regular goes-and possibly by the. time River, Monday morning ,Octo­ ha)fback, undertook the quarter­ : this, reaches print it.. 'i\!ill , have ber at 8 o'clock. ', backing chores when Stan Ku­ gone-it has been a 'good -"'lne, This Mass is being sponsored SUCCESSORS TO piec sustained a leg ir-jury in replete with thrills llnd skulls. by the former Raffies Soccer the Attleboro tilt a couple of Team, National amateur' soccer weeks ago. A top flight per,champions during the Ut29-1930 .former 'in basketball and base­ season. Father McNally was a ball, 'the youngster has found Anthracite & ~ituminous COAL member of this championship the new spot much to his liking. o Grand Knight Robert L. Pel­ soccer aggreg~tion.

AUTOMATIC COAL STOKERS - BAG WOOD- COAL At:m

The State's longest undefeated letier of McMahon ~ouncil 151, CHARCOAL .

HEATING OILS,

,rid streak' qy a pUbiicschool New Bedford Knights of Colum­ was rudely terminated last week , bus, is chairman for the :annual ' when a strong Whitman eleven Columbus Eve Ball to be held up-ended Oliver Ames of North 640, Pleasant Street WYman 7-0781 Oct. 11 at the Darbnouth C9un­ New Bedford Easton, 22-8. Ames' phenomenal try Club. Assistint;; him are Plum,bing - Heatil!9 record bo'asted 2s wins lmd 2 George Lemieux, Co-Chairman; Over 35 Years ties going into the Whitman Al~~rt A. Catelli, Treasurer; of Satisfied Service ,ame. Heir apparent to the un­ HarrY Sears,' Ticket Chairman defeated crown ill Warel1am. and Casimir M. Puscizna, Pub­ 806 NO. MAIN 'TRiEET licity...

Value of the Quarterback .

Fall River OS S-!497 The ball is open to the public.'

What value the T quarter:" Gilly"Ferro's orchestra will' play. ' back? Look what happ'ened to Tickets may be obtained from the Allard-less B. C. E~gles committeemen or the Knights of against Villanova,. a team which Columbus office, Pleasant Street, ' didn't figure to extend' Mike Holovak's crew lit all. The 21-19 New Bedford. upset, coming immediately'upon

the Syracuse loss, has thrown a

king-sized damper on the resur­

. .,. ..

gence Of the grid Spott at Chest-"

nut Hill. Unscheduled this'~eek," .. and' ,. .:: , ....

-t' the Eagles have .,a.. chance to l'e­

',". group their forces and Allard "ha~· _

•. .~ - •..':-". ,- ,":" . l::f ';~'~ ....:,..... .

another week's 'respite .. b.~fore MILLION" OOLL)(R ~

'.';:. ''; :.' : ..: :.,. '.~ "-~:' ~ attempting to. come back. .. .. '" john B. i"::,,BALLROOM, ~ . ,_ Up in WorceliiterCrusader, quarterback Tom. Greene did it again, Last year he scored ,all AVC:Jilb'ble'fOr' " three touchdowns arid "passed for flanquets, Testimonials, Etc. the exb:a points to beat Syrac.,. ~and Pr~ducts and Sons, Inc~

use, 20-19. This year he kept the For Full Information Contact team orr the ground in a late OSTERVILLE

ROLAND GAMACHE FALL RIVER os~ 8·S~86 game sustained drive which cul­ WYman 9-6984 "GArden 8-6509

minated with his going 'over trom the 3 ,yard line for six big M

T

rue

R oman

Papal Election

K of C Talk

Appoint Fr. Moran , Cha.plains Deputy "

St. Anthony's CYO Installs Leaders

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Receiv,ed Pope's Blessing Au'go. 12

~cemves

World's Leaders Continued from Page 22

his election ,and coronation as

Pope. President Eisenhower sent

lohn A. McCone of Los Angeles

'to represent him at the cere­ ~onies. ,

· In his Easter message, the

Holy Father pleaded with rulers

·.f the world to stop traveling

<iothe tragic road'; toward the

Ilbyss of atomic catastrophe.

•• . Hung-arian Justice

In May, he received former

'Pr!,!sident of the United States .

Harry S'. Truman and Mrs. Tru­

man in private aUdience.'

On May 15, he issued an ency­

·dical on the Devotion to the

'Sacred Heart.

On October 7, he presided at

'ftu; beatification of his predeces­

sor, Pope Innocent ·XI, (1676-,

'1689). '

In' October-November, Pius

· XII in encyclicals made, three appeals Within' nine days , for prayers for peace with justice in' Hungary 'at the time of the uprising against - communism there. His' Christmas, Message accented the compelling neces­ sity for disarmament plus the

~~:s~~:P~~~~bility for

a just

. Probably one of the last in the Diocese to see Pope Pius XII waS Mrs. Thomas H. McNally, 297 Buffinton Street, Fall River, a member of the August pilgrim­ age led by Rev. John E. Boyd.

Es<;hewing a large audience because of the heat of the Roman summer, Mrs. McNally joined a small group visiting Castel Gan­ dolfo, the Pontiff's summer res­ iqence. Her visit was on Aug. 12.

The Holy Father appeared on a balcony and remained for some ten minutes, blessing the pil­ grims and their religious articles.

"He seemed well," said Mrs. Mc­ Nally, "but although ~t was so hot, he was chilly. I noticed som~one handing him a small ermine -qpe as he stood on the balcony." , She commented, as have thou­ sands, on the beautiful and ex­ pressive hands of the Pope. Bish­ op -Fulton Sheen has likened them to spires of'prayer reach­ ing toward heaven.

POPE OF THE CHILDREN: The Pope is shown at Vatic.an Palace. He was example )f Christ's words "Stiffer'the little children to come u to me." ,

~~~:~~ :~~e J:s~Si~~;~n R~~h~~

Cardinalate in 1953.

,Pope Almost, Became Professor A,t" Chi· U· · Here at 0 IC, nlverslty ­

Meets World Leaders.. '"II or Uni1ed 'S"tates, and C h ance On May 26, Pius again, offiKOlllrad Adenauer of West Ger:ef World Ne~s Agencies, which dated at a beatification ceremany. ; " , His Holiness Pope Pius XII almost became a college

'met in Rome in November 1956, mony for Mother Mary of Provi- ' Growtli of Church professor in the United States. ' ' .

'Pope' Pius reminded the dele_dence(Eugenia Smet). Be!ore' ,The Holy Father revealed this fact when, in 1936,

•gates of the power of the press 'leaving on July 25 for the papal In spit~ of wars a~d persecuhe visited the United States as Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli, . .• d sumtner residence at Gastelgantiom:, the pontificate of Pope in forming ~orld op111lOn an dolfo, he issued three encyclicals Pius XII saw.a rema.rkable Papal Secretary of State. erly prohibition of the saintly urgfi!d the newsmen to ,be guided within three months: one calling growth in, the Church. 'The Holy :While in Washington, o~ a Pontif~, Pius X, kept me from by a'respect for truth and 'moral for expanded missionary effort, Father created or r]ised in rank visit, the Cardinal addressed a~ce~tll1g suf'''t a~ agreeable in­ 'decency. ' especially in ~frica; ' 'one on the, , ' . I ' vltatIon, ,you WIll understand more than 500 ecclesiastical t . 't th In March i957, at the insistent 300th a'nnl'versary' of'the de'ath ." d" d ' t' I a specla convoca IOn a e how this p'lace , ~hich was about " Jurl~: lctIons an set· up, na lona 'C th l' U' 't fA' '~quest of bishops, His Holiness of St. Andrew Bobola and one hierarchies in China, Formosa, a 0 lC mverSl y 0 menca. to become a ~cond home by 'approveda Motu Proprio furon the 'centenary of the Lourdes Nigeria, Ghana, Union of South He recalled .~.at many years ·adoption, does not seem entirely :ther simplifying and exten<:!ing' Shrine.' ' Africa, Rhodesia, East Africa' ago, J:}ot long after his ordination, strange, now that I am its guest, the relaxed rul~s concerning the "and the Standinavial'l countries.

Bishop Thomas J. Shahan, then and how it is that words of Eucharistic fast and the regulaAn audience he 'granted Masa'rector o-f the Catholic Universwarm and heartfelt affection tions governing evening Mass toshi M~tsushita, special envoy During his pontificate diploity, had invited' him to "become come readily to my lips." which he _had issued in 1953. of the Premier of Japan, touched' matic missions accredited to the 'a member of your staff of, proOn May 15, in 'appropriate off discussions ont~e control of Holy' See have hicreased from 'fessors and to bring to the stu-· eeremonies Pope Pius presented nuclear weapons. Other world 37 in 1939, to 47. From 1939 to' 'den'ts of the New World a knowlWhy not Ii 'noVlaa of Rosaries the Red Hat. insignia of office, dignitaries received in papal au1950 the ~resident of the United edge and love of one of the, for the Holy Father during Octo­ to Stefan Cardinal' WyszynSki, dience during the year 1957' inS'j;at,~s had a personal represen- 'noblest products of the human ber, the "'ont" of the. Rosary.

Primate of Poland, who had cdluded President Rene Cot)', tative--Myron C. Taylor-at the' mind, Roman Law." " . Do not pass the Church, make ~een prevented 'from coming to ,first French cief of state received .Vatican, but without diplomatie "When I realize," the Cardinal a visit and pray for the departed . '.orne since his elevation to the' by a ,pope in more th~n450 rank. , ' eontinued, "that only the iath- Vicar of Chdst.

- kt

Eucharistic Fast

a' message' to the Congress

N

" .

ovenci of Rosaries

.

r····~-~·········;--;;b~~·~·;I~;;;6·;~b:;::·,·:··~·.-·····-~·-f·.·

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