t leanc 0 VOL. 37, NO. 35
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Friday, September 10, 1993
FALL RIVER DIOCESAN NEWSPAPER FOR SOUTHEAST MASSACHUSETTS CAPE COD & THE ISLANDS
FALL RIVER, MASS.
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In Lithuania
Pope advises winners, losers
SISTER MARY LOU Simcoe, left, of the Fall River province ofthe Sisters ofthe Holy Union, is the only American among newly elected general councilors of her community, Others, from left, Holy Union superior general Sister Pauline Cowie and councilor Sister Mary Harrington, both of the community's Anglo-Hibernian province; Sister Benoit Marie Caton of the French province,
Sister Simcoe to Rome Holy Union Sister Mary Lou Simcoe went to Southampton, England, last month to videotape proceedings at her community's collegial assemhly, a once-everysix-years event. :;he came home to Fall River as one of four sisters and the only Ar3erican elected to the international sisterhood's general council. Her election means that she will spend the next ~ix years in Rome, where she and her fellow councilors will assist Eoly Union Superior General Sisler Pauline Cowie in administrati')n of the worldwide order. H,)ly Union sisters work in Anglo-Hibernian, French, Belgian and Argentinean provinces, the Fall F.iver and Groton provinces in the United States and the region of Cameroon in West Central Africa. "I can drive a car with a stick shift," mused S ster Mary Lou, in considering her move, "but I guess
I'll have to brush up on Italian, French and Latin." The Holy Union residence on laniculum Hill in the Eternal City is only a 20-minute walk from St. Peter's Basilica in the heart of Vatican City, she noted happily. Her upcoming stint in Rome, however, will not be the only time she has spent abroad. F,or several years, beginning in 1987, she taught at Jangwani Secondary School for girls in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania. Earlier she had taught English at Bishop Connolly High School, Fall River, and she leaves for Rome in mid-October from her present position as a campus minister at Bristol Community College, also in Fall River. She entered religious life in 1959 from Our Lady of Fatima parish, Swansea. "I'm still the only vocation they've ever had," she said regretfully.
Boston auxiliary bishop appointed to Baton Rouge WASHINGTON (CNS) - Pope John Paul II ha; appointed Auxiliary Bishop Al:'red C. Hughes of Boston as bishop of Baton Rouge, La., succeeding Bishop Stanley J. Ott, who died last November. Born in Boston Dec. 2, 1932, he attended St. John's Seminary, Brighton, and the Gregorian University in Rone, where he was ordainedapries~in 1957. He earned a doctorate in ascetical theology from the Gregorian University in 1961. . Following a ~/ear as an associate pastor he returned to St. John's Seminary as a hculty member. He was a professor in the college and theologate divis ions and also served as spiritual director. He was the semin~ry's rector at the time of his elevation to the episcopate Sept. 14, 1981.
Bishop Hughes has served as chairman of the U.S. bishops'. Committee on Doctrine and is Turn to Page 13
BISHOP ALFRED HUGHES
VILNIUS, Lithuania (CNS) During Pope John Paul II's first trip to the former Soviet Union, he offered advice to Cold War winners and losers. The pope asked the winners to be forgiving and warned them that the end of one set of problems brings the start of new ones. He appealed to the losers to adapt to the changed social reality through "sincere conversion and, if necessary, expiation." He expressed joy at being able to make his Sept. 4-10 trip to Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, at "an epoch-making turning point" as the three nations undergo transition to democracy. Repeatedly, he warned that the switch to democracy is not easy and needs Christian moral principles and social values to smooth the way. The pope said that decades of atheistic education will make the church's role difficult, since people "may have lost - at least temporarily - their appreciation of religion." The framework of the pope's advice was quickly established during his Sept. 4-8 stay in heavily Catholic Lithuania, the only republic of the former Soviet Union where Catholicism is the historically predominant religion. "There must be neither winners nor losers, but rather men and women who need to be helped to leave error behind," he told Lithuanian priests and religious Sept. 4. He made symbolic visits to sites associated with religious and political persecution during the decades of communist rule, visiting Anta-
kalnis Cemetery in the capital of Vilnius to pray at the tombs of 18 people killed by Soviets in 1991 during the nation's independence fight. While praising them as :'martyrs of Lithuania," the pope said he was also praying for the dead under the "tombstones without crosses," a reference to communist leaders also buried in the cemetery. During a Sept. 5 Mass at Vingis Park in Vilnius., a site of major rallies during pro-independence days, the pope a ppealed for peace between Lithuania and Russia, the largest republic to emerge from the former Soviet Union. In a Sept. 6 meeting with the Lithuanian hierarchy, he warned of a "practical materialism which attacks the very roots of religious experience." The pope also encouraged contacts with international Catholic lay mov(:ments so that branches can be established to develop programs for youths, adults and families. He celebrated Mass Sept. 7 on the Hill of Crosses in northern Lithuania, a centuries-old pilgrimage site where Catholics erected crosses by night to replace those torn down by communists during the day. The hill is a mound about 35 feet I
wide and 350 feet long, standing on the site of a 14th-century fortress. A winding path leads up the hill, cutting through thousands of tightly packed wooden and steel crosses, ranging in size from several inches to larger than life. Because on he crowding, many people now just dangle rosaries on someones else's cross. Several times communist authorities ordered the crosses torn down. They destroyed at least 5,000 between 1961 and 1975, only to see new crosses appear. The pope's Mass homily noted that the phenomenon occurred during a time when "innocents were condemned" and when "a terrible system marked by totalitarian violence raged, a system which trampled down and humiliated man." The site is a fitting place to remember Lithuanian church figures imprisoned, sent to concentration camps, deported and condemned to death, he said. Before the Mass, the pope viewed some of the crosses, including a large wooden cross planted shortly after the assassination attempt against him on May 13, 1981. The English inscription reads: Turn to Page 13
Anniversary Mass for Cardinal •
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The 10th anniversary of the death of Cardinal Humberto S. Medeiros will be marked at a Mass to be celebrated at 4 p.m. tomorrow at St, M~ry's Cathedral by Bishop Sean O'Malley. Priests of the diocese are in~ited to concelebtate and the faithful are urged to attend the liturgy commemorating the Azorean immigrant youth who served as priest and pastor in the Fall River diocese from the time of his ordination in 1946 until his 1966 appointment as bishop of the diocese of Brownsville, Texas. After four years in Brownsville, the future cardinal was appointed archbishop of Boston and in 1973 was named to the College of Cardinals by Pope Paul VI. Following cardiac surgery, he suffered a massive heart attack and died Sept. 17,1983.
PILGRIMS PRAY before 1671 icon of Mother of God in Vilnius, capital of Lithuania. The city was the site of several . events during the pope's trip to the Baltics, which ends today. (eNS/ KNA photo)