09.05.03

VOL. 47, NO.33

• Friday, September 5, 2003

FALL RIVER, MASS.

Southeastern Massachusetts' Largest Weekly • $14 Per Year

Cele1Rrtllillg 25 Yean 'I

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oj Senliee to the ClrlJlTCh Pope John Paulll will mark the 25th anniversary of his election as pope on

l October 16, and to celebrate that The Anchor in the coming weeks will run a

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variety ofphotos and stories about His Holiness andthe events that have marked ,; his pontificate. ~ The stories will feature an overview of his papacy and how he has inspired I.' ~ millions ofpeople, his love for youth, how the Church has changed, interviews ~ • with people who know and work with him, areas in which he has had a special \ .~ impact, his role as a communicator, his evangelization and lifelong devotion to the VlTgin Mary, and what's in store as his pontificate continues.

In 25 years, pope has shaped events, inspired millions

By JOHN THAVIS CATHOUC NEWS SERVICE

VATICAN CITY - As Pope John Paul IT celebrates 25 years in office, the world is taking stock of a pontificate that has helped shape political events, set new directions for the Catholic Church and offered spiritual inspiration to millions of people around the globe.

By any measure, this is a papacy for the ages. Since his election Oct. 16, 1978, Pope John Paul has delivered more speeches, met with more world leaders, , canonized more saints and kissed more babies than any previous pontiff.

Visiting 129 countries - from the steppes of Asia to the Rocky Mountains t - he has implemented the Church's own

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form of globalization. : And in more than 50 major documents, on themes ranging from economics to the .~ rosary, he has brought the Gospel and Church teachings to bear on nearly every aspect of modem life.

Everyone agrees this pope already has left a moral legacy, inside and outside the Church. But the pope also has weathered his share of disappointments in recent years, including the U.S. clerical sex abuse scandal, the ecumenical rupture with Orthodox leaders, legislative defeats on ProLife issues in many countries and the frustration of not being able to visit Russia and China.

Vatican officials are focusing on the ~ -t," Tum to page 13 - Pope

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BISHOP GEORGE W. Coleman, center, celebrates a Mass dedicating the new Corpus Christi Church building in East Sandwich last Sunday.

Concelebrating with Bishop Coleman, from left: Father Marcel H. Bouchard, pastor; former bishop of Fall River, Boston Archbishop Sean O'Malley, OFM Cap.; Boston Auxiliary Bishop Richard J. Malone, D.D.; and Father Rodney E. Thibault, parochial vicar. Below, members of the area Brazilian community stand before a banner of newly canonized Mother Paulina of Brazil. The community presented Father Bouchard with a relic of Mother Paulina to be interred in the church altar. (Anchor photos by Bruce McDaniel)

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POPE JOHN Paul II appears on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica after being elected pope Oct. 16, 1978. Chosen as the 263rd successor to St. Peter, Polish Cardinal Karol Wojtyla became the first nonItalian pontiff in 455 years. (CNS file photo) .-_.-:>:

KENT MURPHY, of Kent J. Murphy, Inc., is lifted by crane to attach a cross to the new cupola atop S1. Mary's/ Our Lady of the Isle Church on Nantucket.

The cupola will house the new Schulmerich Carillons, chromatically tuned bells. (Photo by Father Paul A. Caron)

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Friday, September 5, 2003

Diocesan pilgrimage to Rome, Assisi planned for centennial FALL RIVER - The Diocese of Fall River is coordinating a Pilgrimage to Rome and Assisi from April 17-24, 2004, as part of its centennial celebration.

The trip will include visits to St. Peter's Basilica, attendance at a papal audience, and Mass celebrated by Bishop George W. Coleman at the tomb of St. Pius

X, founder of the Fall River diocese.

In Assisi, visits will include S1.

Francis Basilica, San Damiano and a view of the San Damiano Cross from which Christ is said to have spoken to S1. Francis.

To receive an informational flyer call 1-800-649-3390 or visit www.FaIIRiverDiocese.org.

MEMBERS OF the St. John of God Women's Guild from Somerset display dolls and stuffed animals they have made for residents in local nursing homes. They meet every Thursday in the parish center to sew the special creations. From left: Louise Cabral, Rosemary Ferreira, Bella Nogueira and Rita Paskavitch. Not pictured: Sandra Costa, Alice Arruda and Helen Raposo.

Somerset parish 'swomen's guild brings joy to others THE SERRA Club· of New Bedford held its annual changeover night and cook-out recently and welcomed Bishop GeorgeW. Coleman. From left: Timothy E. Mitchell, past president; Bishop Coleman; Arthur Correia, president; and Maurice F. Downey, treasurer.

New Bedford Serra Club elects new officers NEW BEDFORD- The . William E. Santos, second vice New Bedford Serra Club recently president; Vito R. Morra, third announced the election of its new vice president; Joseph Medeiros, officers and welcomed Bishop fourth vice president; Maurice F. George W. Coleman and several Downey, treasurer; Stephen R. diocesan priests to i.ts annual sum- AI!TIeida, secretary; Gilbert J. mer change-over night. . Costa, first-year trustee; Roland The evening and cook~out was', Benjamin, second-year trustee; 'held at the home of Maurice and and JosephS. Avila, third-year Ann Downey in Mattapoisett. the . trustee. couple have hosted the Serra's for Religious who attended with 28 years now. .'.

Bishop Coleman were Father The newly elected officers are: Stephen Salvador, Father Joseph Arthur Correia, presjdent;Arth!Jr Giu.ntaand deacon Samuel J. Villeneuve, first vlce"president; Leonard.

PRACTICE THE DEVC>TION. OF THE' FIRST

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SOMERSET .,...- The $1. John of God Church Women's GUild, with the support of their moderator Father Raul M. Lagao, has recently embarked on a community project to help others. The group is making and collecting yarn doIls, rag doIls and stuffed animals for residents of local nursI

Daily Readings I

Sept 8

Sept 9 Sept 10 Sept 11 Sept 12

Sept 13

On December 10, 1925,Our Lady appeared to Sister Lucia (seer of Fatima) and spoke these wo.rds: "Announce in my

Sept 14

In a spirit of reparation, the above conditions are each to be preceded by the words: "In reparation for the offenses committed against the Immaculate Heart of Mary:' Confessions may be made during 8 days before or after the first Saturday, and Holy Communion may be received at either the morning or evening Mass on the first Saturday.

Nursing homes throughout the diocese beginning with the Fall River deanery are first on the list . to receive the homemade dolls. If you would like to help in the creation of these dolls and stuffed animals, stop by the parish center from 7-9 p.m. any Thursday.

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AS REQUESTED BY OUR LADY OF FATIMA

name that I promise to assist at the hour ofdeath. with the graces necessary for the salvation oftheir souls, aU those who on the first Saturday of five consecutive months shaU: 1. Go to confession; 2. Receive Holy Communion; 3. flecfte the Rosary (5 decades); aiuJ 4. Keep me company for 15 minutes while meditating on the 15 myster!esofthe~osary; jyithiheintention of . making reparation to ·me.",

ing homes and they have already collected many. " It has been stated that patients in Alzeheimer units especially are aided in their treatment by having a doll or stuffed animal to hold and cuddle. Donations of cloth and timmings are needed most.

Mic 5:1-4a or Rom 8:28-30; Ps 13:6; Mt 1:1. 16,18-23 or 1:18-23 C612:6-15; Ps 145:1-2,8-11;Lk 6:12-19 Col 3: 1-11; Ps 145:2-3,10-13; Lk 6:20-26 Col 3:12-17; Ps 150:1-6; Lk 6:27-38 1 Tm 1:1-2,1214; Ps 16:12,5,7-8,11; Lk 6:39-42 1 Tm 1:15-17; Ps 113:1-7; Lk 6:43-49 Nm 21 :4b-9; Ps 78: 1-2,34-38; Phil 2:6-11; In 3:13-17

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In Your Prayers Please pray for the following priests during' the coming weeks Sept. 8 1868, Rev. Thomas Sheehan, Founder, Holy Trinity, West Harwich Sept. 10 1966, Rev. Hugo Dylla, Pastor, S1. Stanislaus, Fall River 1969, Rt. Rev. Felix S. Childs, Pastor Emeritus, Sacred Heart, Fall River Sept: 11 1987, Rev. Joachim Shults, SS.Cc., Our Lady. of Assumption, New 'Bedford . . . . ':" . .

1997, Rev. Cyril Augustyn, OFM Conv.: Pastor, Holy Rosary, Taunton 2001, Rev. FrancisE: Orogail, esc, Religious Superior, Holy Cross Residence, North Dartrru)uth< Sept. 12"~ 1962, Rev. John 1. Galvin, Assis~antf,~S. Peter & Paul, Fall River 1986, Most Rev. James L. Connolly;':Fourth Bishop of Fall River, 1951-70 ."

1995, Rev. John R. "Foister, Pastor, S1. . ' , .. . Louis . de France, Swansea . ~

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THE ANCHOR (USPS~545-mo) Periodical P05tage Paid at Fall River, Mass. Published weekly except for the first two weeks in July ani the week aftet Christmas at 887 Highlanl AVemJe, Fall River, Mass. 02720 by the Catholic Press ofthe Dioce;e ofFall River. Subscription price by mail, postpaid $t4.00 per year.

POSfMASTERS sem address changes to The Anchor, P.O. Box 7, Fall River, MA 02722.

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Sept. 13 1949, Rev. Charles AJ. Donovan, Pastor, .Immaculate Conception, North Easton " Sept. 14 1982, Rev. Stanislaus 1. Ryczek, Retired, Lauderhills, Fla.

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Friday, September 5, 2003

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Cardinals to visit Vatican for pope's jubilee; U.S. plans set

By JOHN THAVIS CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE

will begin its yearlong run in ternational peace. The sessions celebrations. will end October 18; In Washington, a September mid-September at the Pope John VATICAN CITY - To mark - on October 16, the cardi- 10 reception is planned at the Paul II Cultural Center, also in Pope John Paul II's 25th anni- na s will attend an evening U.S. bishops' headquarters Washington. versary in October, the world's Mass celebrated by the pope in building to introduce two new Additionally, Cardinal cardinals plan to join the pon- St. Peter's Square to mark Theodore E. McCarrick of tiff for five days of liturgical cel- . the anniversary of the Washington will lead a pilebrations, speech-giving, dis- pope's election in 1978. grimage of 260 people to cussion and a musical concert, Vatican sources said it Beginning October 15, the Rome October 12-20, and Vatican sources said. was possible that during cardinals are expected to the Basilica of the NaU.S. Church leaders also an- or after the liturgy the Shrine of the Imwide-ranging re- tional nounced plans to mark the pope would sign his apos- gather for maculate Conception will pope's silver jubilee. tolic exhortation reflect- flection on Pope John Paul's have a special noontime The Vatican program was ing on the 200 I world. first 25 years.

Cardinal Mass October 26 in honor still being finalized, but the Synod of Bishops, which pope's silver jubilee.

Christoph Schonborn of of the main features of the October 15- focused on the life and In New York, Cardinal Vienna, Austria, told reporters Edward M. Egan will host 19 events were taking shape: ministry of the bishop: - beginning October 15, the - on October 17, a mu- the cardinals would discuss an unveiling of "John Paul cardinals arc expected to gather sical concert is planned for '1he great themes of Pope John II: A Light for the World" for a wide-ranging reflection on the pope, the cardinals and during an October 6 recepPope John Paul's first.25 years. other guests in the Vatican Paul II's pontificate." tion at the archdiocese's Cardinal Christoph Schon born audience hall. All 166 carpastoral center. of Vienna, Austria, told report- dinals have been invited to The .museum of the ers the cardinals would discuss Rome, but it was unclear how books showcasing Pope John Archdiocese of Chicago will ob"the great themes of Pope John many would be able to attend; Paul's life and ministry: "The serve the papal anniversary in Paul II's pontificate." The pro- on October 19, the pope Poetry of John Paul II - Ro- November with a photo exhibit gram is to include at least six will celebrate the beatification man Triptych: Meditations" and of Pope John Paul, coupled with major speeches by cardinals on Mass for Mother Teresa of "John Paul II: A Light for the sales of "John Paul II: A Light such topics as papal primacy, Calcutta., which will in effect World." for the World" and a second collegiality, ecumenism and in- conclude the 25th anniversary A photo display. of the pope book about the pope, produced by the Reuters news agency.

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Conservatives to meet with Bishops on sex abuse crisis WASHINGTON (CNS) Several leading U.S. bishops arc expected to attend a discussion forum with self-styled conservative Catholic voices on the clergy sexual abuse crisis September 8 in Washington.

"We should be talking about the 25-year legacy of our pope and how that can guide our actions for the immediate future," said Deal W. Hudson. editor and publisher of Crisis magazine and an organizer of the meeting.

Several initial news repOits on the planned meeting desctibed it as a counterpoint to a similar meeting of about 40 lay Catholic leaders with some of the same bishops in Julya meeting Hudson publicly criticized, saying it was "stacked with left-wing dissidents. There wasn't a conservative to be seen."

Bishop Wilton D. Gregory of Belleville, III., president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, other executive officers of the USCCB and Cardinal Theodore E. McCartick of Washington attended the first meeting. Hudson said those bishops and two others "suggested by the conference" have been invited to the second.

But when he was asked if the September meeting was meant as a counterbalance to the July session or was prompted by it, he answered "No" to both questions.

He acknowledged a parallel of structure between the two meetings but said, "whenever you talk to bishops about problems in the Church,

parallels are going to atise."

Msgr. Francis J.Maniscalco, USCCB director for communications, said the September meeting "is an activity of those who arc organizing the meeting. It is not a USCc:;,B activity and the bishops attending will be doing so as diocesan bishops and not in an official USCCB activity." He had a similar comment in July about the previous meeting.

Also organizing the September meeting was Russell Shaw, a columnist for the national Catholic newspaper Our Sunday VISitor and a former spokesman feir the U.S. bishops. .

Hudson said he asked for the meeting with some leading bishops to discuss "the future of the Church after the sex abuse scandal, and particularly to talk about the way in which the teaching of Pope John Paul II shows the way of recovering from the ctisis."

He said he did not think the. pope's legacy "was on the table at that earlier meeting."

Asked what specific issues he hoped to discuss, he said, "One is the problem ofdissent in the Church.

Another is, I think, some of the bad advice being given to solve the sexual abuse crisis. You know, do away with celibacy, ordain women and open up the priesthood to married men. I think this is all bad advice."

He criticized Voice of the Faithful, a lay organization started in Boston as the sexual abuse crisis was

mushrooming there, for seeking to bring structural change to the Church. "I think we have to change our way of implementing our structures. I don't think the structures themselves arc bad," he said.

The earlier meeting with leading bishops was organized.by Geoffrey T. Boisi, a former chailman of the Boston College board oftrustees and former vice chairman of JPMorgan Chase & Co. It consisted mainly of Catholic business leaders but also included Catholic academic and professional figures.

In Cleveland, Bishop Anthony M. Pilla will commemorate the 25th anniversary of the pope's election with an evening service October 22 at St. John's Cathedral.

In St. Louis, the United Apostolates of Jesus and Mary are signing up churches in the archdiocese to offer Mass for the ponti ff on the October 16 anniversary date. It is part of an international London-based effort asking churches to offer M~ss for the pope on his silver jubilee. A Website, www.jp2jubilee.org, lists details about the effort, which claims more than 1,200 churches from 58 countries pledging to celebrate Mass for the pope.

A Boston man, Jan Milun, is coordinator of the international anniversary concert October 19 in Gdansk, Poland, birthplace of the once-banned Solidarity labor union. It will includ~ more than 500 singers from five continents, among them the choir of St. Eulalia Church in Winchester, Mass.

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Friday, September 5, 2003

the liying word

Rising above political profit Amid the distracting news of Iraqi warfare and the growing toll of war dead, the current administration quietly and underhandedly adopted a new rule on anti-pollution exemptions. Despite all the gross events of the times, the Bush government once again favored the health of big business o'ver the general welfare of the common good. The barons of business, especially those who manipulate the areas of energy production, have received a grace and favor blessing from a national leadership devoted to the interest of energy profit and expansion. This action came in the approval of relaxed rules concerning what will allow shareholders of energy-producing plants to sidestep pollution controls. The Bush energy power consortium allows countless power plants, refineries, paper mills,. and chemical facilities to develop so-called upgrades that circumvent existing regulations to increase pollutants under the guise of national necessity.

In the "upgrades" of such facilities, anti-pollution guidelines and decrees are really to be ignored. Under the false pretense of power failures, the administration will allow energy plants to modernize without any consideration of pollution and its environmental fallout. In the name of energy efficiency and lower public costs, energy resources will be allowed to ignore the current guidelines that take into consideration pollution and public health: What will result is that tons of pollutants will be allowed to enter the atmosphere, regardless of public health issues and environmental concerns. Once more we are dealing with an elected government that places big business over the needs of the world community of people and indeed the citizens of our o~n land.

This rule of the Bush energy mind-set will allow untold industrial facilities to avoid installing pollution regulations as they expand. Bush's industry and energy friends rejoice in this new rule. They can produce more energy without regulation and concern for the health and welfare of people. More polMARS IS SEEN RECENTLY FROM EXPOSURES TAKEN BY A CAMERA ON NASA's HUBBLE lutants do not help people to achieve their goal of better livSPACE TELESCOPE. LATE IN AUGUST MARS MADE ITS CLOSEST APPROACH TO EARTH IN ing in an atmosphere that is their inherent right. The Bush consortium is endangering the people by their disregard of SOME 60,000 YEARS. (eNS PHOTO FROM REUTERS) pollution controls for the sake of profit.

"FOR IN SIX DAYS THE. LORD MADE iHE HEAVENS AND THE EARTH, THE SEA AND As this tragic. debate unfolds, we must not be lulled into a ALL THAT IS IN THEM, AND RESTED ON THE SEVENTH DAY; THEREFORE THE LORD political diatribe which would have us believe tfiat public safety and national security are the reasons for this outrageous disBLESSED THE SABBATH DAY AND MADE IT HOLY" (EXODUS 20: 11). regard for all of us who live on planet Earth. Even more horrendous is to use the latest blackout as an excuse for easing the environmental guidelines. More ~han 50 million people were placed in jeopardy by the greed of utilities whose main concern was profit,not people's needs. We talk of terrorists, while . at the same time we have those who place the general public

By FATHER EUGENE HEMRICK toward life and spawns unkindThis, however, is difficult to in ,!n. even greater threat by their determination to benefit fiCATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE ness, but prayer generates sustain. Being curious: we nancially. Shame on all who seek to line their pockets at pubkindness.. humans become addicted to the '~We have lived in a century of lic expense. . When we look at the powers unparalleled violence, social news. Like people who need the We live in a fragile and delicate environment. It is impera- upheaval and cataclysmic change., stimulation of coffee, we need its of kindness $rough the eyes of tive that all who share planet Earth work to preserve the gift Nothing seems secure, and our great thinkers, we see that the stimulation. that has been given us ~s an eternal inheritance. The politics whole world sometimes seems So, if we can't escape the power of prayer is the best means we have of counterattacking news of man is destroying our planet. Let those who have care and built op quicksand. In the midst of . news, how do we keep our peace that depresses us and of moving of mind? First and foremost we concern rise above corporate greed and guard lovingly what this our own lives often shudder with insecurity, uncertainty and into action that is effective.

We must pray for our must pray. has been entrusted to us ..

In the first century B.C., the soldiers, especially those killed the stress of rapid transition." philosopher Publilius Syrus wrote, and their families. We must pray We might add to this quote The Executive Editor "You can accomplish by kindness from "Listen My Son: St. that the religions of the East and what you cannot do by force."

West will not revert to religious Benedict for Fathers," by Dwight Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Longenecker [Morehouse wars. We must pray for a better Publishing, Harrisburg, Penn.], economy that will give security to another great philosopher, said, "Kindness is the golden chain by those who don't have it the way ,that we live in a world driven by which society is bound." media that forever keep raising we do. We must pray that leaders Buddha wrote that "kindness our anxiety level with disturbing will practice the new prudence .OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OFFALL RIVER makes the mind clear and without news. needed to meet the challenges of Published weekly by the Catholic Press of the Diocese ofFall River our post-modem society. And we .murkiness," and the phi losopher How do we cope in a world 887 Highland Avenue " P.O. BOX 7 where peace of mind must be must pray that a selfless God, and Jean Jacques Rousseau said, Fall River, MA '02720 Fall River, MA 02722-0007 "What wisdom can you find that fought for daily? Do we block out not selfishness, will be at the FAX S08-615-7048 .

TelephoneS08-67S-71S1 is greater than kindness?" the daily news? center of people's lives.

E-mail: TheAnchor@Anchornews.org Prayer, by generating kindI'myself have done this while Most will admit that prayer is Send address changes to P.O. Box, call or use E-mail address ness, generates power, unity, on vacation: As a result I slept needed. In addition, we need to better, felt more relaxed and act on the grace we're given. And clarity of mind and brings the 'EXECUTIVE EDITOR wisdom we need to live in a greeted the day with an uplifted certainly we need to be welIRev. Msgr. John F. Moore world where the news more qisposed toward life. spirit. Blocking out the news EDITOR NEWS EDITOR' .', . OFFICE MANAGER frequently than not is very We need to be kind. Bad news works wonders in restoring peace , David B. Jolivet James N. Dunbar, Barbara M. ':leis disturbing. leaves us feeling ill-disposed of mind. ~ ~

Kindness is the answer

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Friday, September 5, 2003

There are a few professional Sox invade Yankee Stadium for sports teams that have it. There is the final regular-season matchup the Boston Celtics; there's the of the rivals. Will the Sox go in Montreal Canadiens; and of to the House that Ruth Built and course there is the New York Yan- sweep the Bronx Bombers? No. kees. They all have that mystique Why? No Pride. No Heart. about them, that even when The Red Sox may claw their they're not talent-laden, they can way into the playoffs as a Wild still win. It's pride.

Celtics Pride; Canadiens , . . - - - - - - - - - Pride; Yankees Pride.

And it's not the kind of pride as defined in Webster's Dictionary the act of having or dis- , playing excessive selfBy Dave Jolivet esteem. No, this pride is more accurately translated as - heart.

As of this moment, there is no Card, but the road to the World such thing as Red Sox Pride. That Series will inevitably lead was painfully evident last week- through Yankee Stadium end at Fenway Park. In the midst meaning, if the Sox play the of a heated pennant race, having Yanks in the post-season, it will knocked the Yanks for a loop in be the Yankees who will move the first game of three-game se- on. ries, and with a 3-0 lead in the There aren't many players in second game with Pedro on the their respective sports who mound, the Sox folded faster than wouldn't want to. don the Yankee a beach chair, losing the remain- Pinstripes, the Green of the ing pair of contests.

Celtics, or the Rouge, Blanc et Were the Yankees more tal- Bleu of the Canadiens. ented than the Red Sox? No. Were Maybe, that pride starts at the they a better team? Yes. Why?- very top of each organization Pride. Heart. with the owners.

The New York Yankees know Maybe ifthe powers that be for how to win, and more impor- the Red Sox didn't tolerate certantly, they disdain losing to the tain players making up their own Red Sox. rules, the seeds of pride could be Beginning tonight, the Red planted.

My View

From the Stands

Maybe if the Red Sox powers that be questioned the leadership in the dugout, or in the club house a bit more, the players would be motivated, to do everything possible not to lose to the Yankees.

Or, just maybe the Red Sox should only hire native New Englanders, who know what it's like to suffer disappointment each fall, to reach for the elusive carrot.

Until EACH and EVERY member of the Home Towne Team chooses to create a new Red Sox Pride, a Pride 'Red Sox fans have perpetually coursing through their veins, Boston will forever be but a bridesmaid to the New York Yankees.

Dave Jolivet, editor of The Anchor, is a former sports edi-

tor/writer, and regularly gives one fan's perspective on the unique world of sports.

Comments are welcome at davejolivet@anchorT,:ews.org.

Open house at Our Lady of Victory CENTERVILLE - Our Lady of Victory and OUf Lady of Hope Parish will host an open house for all parishioners September 19-20 from 6-8 p.m. in the parish center. Pastor Father Mark Hession and Edward Marshall, capital campaign chairman, will review the building plans for the parish's new Religious Education Center and other improvements. Refreshments will be served. Parishioners should contact the parish office at 508-775-5744 to indicate which evening they will attend.

sistance to secure housing.

In the first half of 2003 this program has continued to succeed. Through June, nearly $200,000 worth of certificates have been sold and this was accomplished through the efforts of volunteers selling the booklets after weekend Masses.

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PrHSHOE

FOR ALL DAY WALKING COMFORT JOHN'S SHOE STORE 295 Rhode Island Avenue Fall River, MA 02724

Letter to the Editor Editor: the marriage than keep it. However, The family is the center of Chris- the ratio for break ups ofsecond martian life, Satan is the king of divi- riages is even higher. It seems we are sion. I heard that 49 percent of all giving up too soon. Don't let the devil marriages end up in divorce, so this win; we must hold on to family valmeans that just about one of every ues. Do not be afraid to ask God's two families are divided. There are help ... and pray as a family. three key categories I believe at- , We are facing a single parent gentribute to this horrible mess: the eration. How are children of broken media, pre-marital sex, and couples families to carry on the idea of famgiving in to divorce too easily. Just ily life if they don't know how? We about all the programs on TV are need to stop and look and teach our brainless garbage. But if we don't youth about the unity of a father and watch junk, it will not run. Commu- mother and staying together. nicate, play cards, a game, go out Peter Rivet for ice cream, do something as famNew Bedford ily.

Far too many young people are Montie Plumbing being swayed to believe that when & Heating Co. t!iey have pre-marital sex, this is Over 35 Years love. But it is against the law of God. of Satisfied Services They need to know the meaning of Reg. Master Plumber 7023 love before marriage and before chilJOSEPH RAPOSA, JR. dren come and another family is ru432 JEFFERSON STREET ined.

FALL RIVER 508-675-7496 It seems people try harder to kill

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HEALING SERVICES WITH MASS .Sunday, September 7 - Hispanic - 2:30 p.m.

Thursday, September 25 - English - 6:30 p.m.

CATHOLIC FAMILY PILGRIMAGE Sunday, September 7 - 12: 10 p.m.

Bishop Emeritus Louis E. Gelineau, D.O. Sponsored by L'Union St. Jean Baptiste

Program provides emergency assistance CENTERVILLE - In the year 200 I, parishioners of Our Lady of Victory and the mission church Our Lady of Hope in West Barnstable teamed up with the Barnstable Interfaith Council to help the Housing Assistance Corporation Individual's Prevention Program. That partnership has blossomed and today still more people are being helped.

The Council purchases grocery gift cards in bulk from Stop and Shop, Shaw's and several other grocery stores. They then sell those and use. the monies raised to provide emergency assistance to people in jeopardy of losing housing or in need of as-

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Friday, September 19 An interactive seminar with Fr. Ron Foshage based on his ministry of reconciliation and healing.

For clergy, educators, church workers, etc.

By reservation / $20 / Call 508-222-8530 / Retreat House

6:30 p.m. Celebration of Eucharist - Church Fr. Ronald Foshage, M.S. of Jasper, TX. Following the liturgy, rr. Foshage will give a talk that is open to the public.

Saturday, September 20 2:00 p.in. "Mary in the 3rd Millennium" A talk by author Sally Keanen - Former Chapel

4:00 p.m. La Salette Vigil Mass - Church Fr. Andre Patenaude, M.S. of Riverside, RI

Sunday, September 21 2:00 p.m. Solemnity of the Feast Fr. Isidro Perin, M.S. of Rome, Italy Garden of Worship CJ

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the anchof(S)

Friday, September 5, 2003

I

A never-to-be-forgotten an'niversary

Publicity Chairmen are asked to submit news items for this column to The Anchor, P.O. Box 7, Fall River, 92722.

Name of city or town should be included, as well 'as full dates of all activities.

Events published, must路 be of interest and open to our general readership. We do not carry notices of fund-raising activities.

CENTERVILLE - The MidCape Ultreya will meet Saturday from 9: 30-11:30 a, m. at Our Lady of Victory Church, 230 South Main Street. For more information call 508-775-5744. ' DIGHTON - Members of the Taunton District Council of the St. Vincent de Paul Society are sponsOling aMass September 8 at7 p.m. at S1. Peter's Church for the intention of the canonization of Blessed Frederic Ozanam and in memory of deceased 'members. The regular monthly meeting will follow in the parish hall.

FALL RIVER - The Hudner Oncology Center at Saint Anne's Hospital invites area cancer patients to participate in an education and support progmm to be held Wednesdays from 5-6 p.m. in Room 220 of Clemence Hall. For more information call Mark Theodore at 508-6745600 ext. 2279.

FALL RIVER - Catholic Social Services will sponsor an adoption information session for those individuals or families interested in adopting domestic newborn or child born in a foreign country, September 16 from 7-9 p.m. at its office, 1600 Bay Street. For more information call 508-674-4681. Refreshments will be available.

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MISCELLANEOUS - Volunteer tutors and teachers in English as a second language are needed in each of the Fall River deaneries. .Training and teaching materials will be pr,ovided. For. more information call Catholic Social Services 508674-4681.

MISCELLANEOUS - Marriage Encounter Weekends will be held September 19121 and October 3-5. Call Diana Macedo at 508-7615644 for more information or visit their Website: www.mene.org. , NEW BEDFORD - Volunteers ai'e needed for the Donovan House, a transitional home for women and children. Share your time, knowledge and skills. Training and ongoing support will be provided. For more information call Debra Kenney of Catholic Social Services at 508-999-5893, NEW BEDFORD - The Courage Group will meet September 13 at 7 p.m. in the rectory ofHoly

Name of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish. Courage is a support group for Catholic men and women who are confronting same sex attraction issues and who are striving to lead chaste lives. For more information call Msgr. Thomas Hartington at 508-992-3184.

NEW BEDFORD The Daughters of Isabella Hyacinth Circle No. 71 will meet September 16 at 7 p.m. at the Holy Name of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish Cen~ ter..It will,be a show-and-tell路event regarding a hobby or special item.

NEW BEDFORD - Calix, a group which enlists Catholic men and women who are gratefully celebrating recovery from alcoholism, drug addiction and other dependencies will meet September 14 at 6:30 p.m. at,the parish center of Holy Name of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. Newcomers welcome.

NEW BEDFORD - The New Bedford Catholic Guild for the Blind is presently having a membership drive. They provide social and spiri~ tual services for the blind and visually impaired in the community and meet regularly at Holy Name of the Sacred Heart ofJesus Church. If you can donate your time call Bernadette Mendes at 508-994-2431.

NORTH DARTMOUTH:'-' A Separated-Divorced Support Group will meet September 8 from 7-9 p.m. at the Diocesan Family Life Center, 500 Slocum Road.

I think I'll remember what 'September II never again will be an ordinary day in happened in Newfoundland America. Memories of an every September II. For, as unbelievable act of terror that DeFede said, these townspeople "affirmed.the basic goodness of brought death and mourning into our lives will haunt us irito the man at a time when it was easy to doubt such humanity' still future. . Yet, for all the tragic stories, a existed."

I will also remember Jennifer spirit emerged that brought new' Sands every September II. Her inspiration to many, reviving the belief that, as the French writer story touched me as no other one has. She lost her husband that Albert Camus maintained, there is "much more to be admired than despised" in humankind.

One story that touched me was the way people in a small town in Newfoundland for the better part of a week

By Antoinette Bosco . opened their. hearts and homes to strangers, stranded there when day of tragedy, becoming a U.s. airports. were closed on 9/ II. Thirty-eight jetliners bound young widow who had to search her soul to discover who she. for the United States were forced would now become. to land in the small community The young woman, a pharmaof Gander. More than 6,000 U.S. travelers were stranded there, but cist, had waited a long time to find the right man to share her so warmly received and aided by life with her. She and James Gander's people that the story of Sand Jr. met on a blind date. their love and compassion will be told for a long time to come.

Both were mature adults who The story of their generosity had hoped eventually to find "the and'caring has been told by Jim right one." From that first date, DeFede in a book titled "The she said,they were "ins~pa颅 Day the World Came to Town" rable," eventually having "a big, (Regan Books). fat Catholic wedding," she said, His report of their remarkable giving a glimpse of her sense of humanity and kindness earned a humor. The bride, five years Christopher Award, and I had the later, was a widow. privilege of meeting DeFede and On that fateful morning, Jim heating his story at th~ event.

Sand had gone to the World

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Trade Center, to his office at Cantor Fitzgerald: When the t~rtible events wer~ being reported, Jennifer remembers screaming, "What happened?" and hearing, "His tower; collapsed." And then she did too.

Now began her new journey.

Through horror and grief and spiritual darkness she desperately sought answers. A devout Catholic, she turned to God, often screaming the "Why?" we all ask when the unexplained, the unbelievable happens. In time, she found she could not blame God. She tells the-story of her loss and then of finding her way - a way where God would become her greatest support - in a moving book, "A Tempered Faith, Rediscovering Hope in the Ashes of Loss" (The Olive Press).

One place she found help was in the writi'hgs of Max Lucado, who said something we all can learn from: "Bitterness is its own poison.

You can choose, like many, to chain yourself to hurt.... Or yoll can choose, like some, to put away your hurts before they become hates. How does God deal with your bitter heart? He reminds you that what you have is more important than what you don't have. You still h'ave your relationship with God. No one can take that."

Electing a new pope' Q. We know that when our

.

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create more cardinals sometime summarized as follows. current t>ope dies the cardinals soon.

I. To lead a full sacramental NORTH DARTMOUTH - A will elect the next one. I believe Q. A friend and I were life, especially to participate in the Widowed Support Group, for those we read that there is an age limit ' discussing her .recent entry into Mass each Sunday and holy day, widowed five years or less will meet after which cardinals are not the Catholic faith. When I sharing at the same time in holy September 10 at 7 p.m. at the Family eligible to vote for a new pope. mentioned the six precepts of Communion; and to receive the Life Center, 500 Slocum Road. For Can you teU us what that age is the Church, which we learned in - sacrament of reconciliation more information call 508-999-6420. and how many cardinals would the catechism in my day, she regularly, at appropriate times. be involved in that 2. To provide suitable SOUTH DARTMOUTH election? (Texas) religious education for The Cursillo Community is sponsorA. Many present oneself and one's chiling an Ultreya September ,II 'at 7 cardinals are well up in dren, especially by use of p.m. at S1. Mary's Church hall. Prior age, of course, so the Catholic schools and other to the meeting there will be a Mo- number can fluctuate educational programs. ment in Time Cruise Nights featurdramatically and quickly: 3.To observe the ing classic cars and.music at 5 p.m.

By Father One cardinal, for example, marriage laws of the For more information call Roland is now more than 100 Church.

John J. Dietzen Hebert at 508-994-4660: years old. As this is being 4. To strengthen and written, however, I believe support the Church, the SWANSEA - District 1 of the the total number of cardinals is had never heard of them. parish community and clergy and Fall River Diocesan Council of Are the precepts of the the worldwide Church with one's Catholic Women will meet Septem- 166. Many are already over the of 80. voting cut-off age Church still in effect?

If they're talents and material goods. ber 10 at 7 p.m. at the St. Louis de At the last- consistory, in not the same, where could we 5. To practice penance and selfFrance Parish Center. The program denial in the Spirit of Christ, will be "Communicating Towards 'February 200 1, the pope named 44 find them? (pennsylvania) new cardinals, the highest number A. The juridical rights and including appointed days of fast Good Teamwork." For more inforobligations of all Catholics and abstinence: mation call Bella Nogueira at 508- in history, which brought the total to 184, also the largest number clergy, laity and religious - are 6. To share in the missionary 673-6145. since the.college of cardinals was generally described in one section .. spirit'and apostolic work of the of the Code of Canon Law (206local and universal Church.'

YARMOUTHPORT - Fa- begun in the 12th century. Since 223). More specific responsibiliIt is just coincidence that this ther Roger Landry will lead a then 18 of those have died.

After Vatican Council II, Pope of lay people are ties and rights group numbers six. I imagine these morning of recollection themed Paul VI set a limit of 120 cardinalspelled out in the following section duties and rights were discussed "Praying as Jesus Taught Us," (224-231). with your friend in her preparation September 13 from 9 a.m. to electors, the figure still in effect, though the Holy Father could These regulations reflect what for joining our faith, even if not in noon at the Sacred Heart Chapel, our faith already teaches about our this exact way.

Route 6A. It will begin with the change that.

Since ,the present number of obligation to work together to Questions may be sent to celebration of Mass and include Box 325, Peoria, IL 61651, or adoration of the Blessed Sacra- cardinals under age 80 is only 109, build and sanctify the body of many believe Pope John Paul will Christ. They c~ be briefly E-mail: iidietzen@aol.com. ment and two talks on prayer.

Questions and Answers

I the anc~ Me?' Pushy for grandchildren?

Friday, September 5, 2003

I think I mentioned to you that one of my three sons recently was married and that the youngest son soon will be married. It provides a reminder that this is a time of great stress for young couples. It is fiattering, though, that all four young people admitted it is I who can help them relieve much of this understandable tension.

For example, the wife of Joe (her name is Heather, but I did not want to mention that in case she reads this) just this morning confided, "You know, if you ask me, 'You pregnant yet?' one more time, I might hurt you really, really bad."

I know she was sincere because spittle kind of flew all over the room and because Joe was holding both her wrists so she would not damage the kitchen chair she had picked up.

Youngest son's fiancee seems just as sincere. I heard her whisper to Mike: "Why does your dad keep asking about grandchildren? He already has five. We're not even married yet. Does he have a one-track mind?"

Both sons have pulled me aside to express how relieved they would be if I would refrain from asking about potential new

grandchildren. I assured them they were misreading my interest in their lives and that their family plans were just that - theirs. And that if they wanted too large an age gap between their children and my current grandchildren that was OK, even if it meant I had to

The offbeat world of Uncle Dan

By Dan Morris

store the highchair at my place for a while and listen to my friend Bud brag about having seven grandchildren.

No big deal.

Besides, I told the boys I was not sure they were ready for children. To prove this, I Emailed them a "Multiple Choice Survey for Couples Considering Having a Baby." It included questions such as: - How much time would you approximate parents of a newborn will be allowed to sleep? a) Six to eight a day or week, depending. b) Four hours a Qay: half an hour while brushing one's teeth; an hour while sleepwalking

with the baby; an hour lying on the floor between the crib and your bed because it seemed like a good idea; and 1.5 hours during the balance of the day and night composed of 15minute segments. c) An average of eight per day if fine, kind, loving grandparents live nearby.

- What do you do if an 18-month-old starts screaming during Mass and refuses to stop even after you've offered to buy him or her a new car? a) Hand the child to the other parent and say: "Here, I think this is yours. I found it here on the pew." b) Signal for an usher and say, "Hi, I was wondering if you'd ask around the church to see who the parents of this child might be?" c) Place the child in the arms of the nearby fine, kind, loving grandparent who will take the child for a walk.

They have not returned the survey forms yet, but I know just reading over the options will relieve some of the stress in their lives. It's good to be able to help.

MEMBERS OF the Georgetown University Gospel Choir and Metropolitan Baptist Music Ministry commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech with song at the Kennedy Center in Washington. The performance was part of the university's "Let Freedom Ring" initiative honoring the spirit and ideals of the civil rights leader. (CNS photo by Martin Lueders)

Director of Development The Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary is seeking a qualified person to assume the position of Director of Development.

Responsibilities include the development of fund-raising strategies and overseeing all aspects of fund-raising programs; including direct mail solicitation, major gifts, grant and proposal writing, capital campaigns.

Also, preparing and managing the annual fund-raising budget and developing financial goals.

The successful candidate must possess the ability to appreciate and support the mission and charism of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. A Baccalaureate degree in business, communications or related field of study with 3 years experience in fund raising and non-profit management are preferred qualifications. Ability to communicate with leadership and members is essential. Computer, organization and supervisory skills required.

Send resume, references and salary requirements by Sept. 30 to: DD Search, Human Resources PO Box III Fairhaven, MA 02719-0 I I I

Comments are welcome. Email Uncle Dan at cnsuncleOl@yahoo.com.

Vatican official says stories about Galileo are often oversimplified By

JOHN THAVIS

CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE

ROME - The Catholic Church erred when it pressured Galileo Galilei to repudiate his finding that the Earth revolves around the sun, but it did not persecute or torture the 17th-century astronomer, a Vatican official said.

Archbishop Angelo Amato, secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, said it was an oversimplification to view Galileo as a symbol of human freedom and progress against a dogmatic and immobile Church.

"The reality is very different from such far-fetched perceptions," he said in an interview in mid-August with the Italian magazine Famiglia Cristiana.

Archbishop Amato made the comments in light of a letter revealing that Church officials acting on behalf of Pope Urban VIII wanted a speedy end to the Inquisition's heresy trial because they were worried about Galileo's poor health.

The letter was uncovered in 200 I by historian Francesco Beretta in the archives of the doctrinal congregation, but only recently attracted media attention in Italy. The doctrinal congregation was founded in the 16th century as the Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition, and Galileo's trial was held there.

Written by the Inquisition commissioner, Dominican Father Vincenzo Maculano da Firenzuola, to Cardinal Francesco Barberini April 22, 1633, the letter expressed worry over Galileo's poor health during his trial in Rome and suggested the process be wrapped up quickly.

At the same time, the letter confirmed the accusation against Galileo for professing the Copernican view of the solar system in light of his own investigations with the telescope. Such a view was

"condemned by the Church," the letter said.

"When Galileo published 'Sidereus Nuncius' ('Starry Messenger') in 1610, in which he professed that the sun was the center of the universe, he received the applause not only of the great astronomer (Johannes) Kepler, but also of the Jesuit (Christopher) Clavius, who devised the Gregorian calendar," Archbishop Amato said.

Galileo's discoveries prompted excitement "even among the Roman cardinals - in fact, they all wanted to examine the sky through his famous telescope," the archbishop said.

Archbishop Amato said the Church trial of Galileo was not centered on scientific aspects but on a question of faith. He pointed out that Pope John Paul II, after a long study, has said the Church was mistaken in its treatment of Galileo.

Archbishop Amato said the members of the Inquisition's tribunal were acting according to a precise and absolute hierarchy of values that, unlike modem values, did not offer much space for individual freedom.

"Galileo did not want to be a heretic, he did not want to expose himself to eternal damnation and, therefore, he accepted this repudiation in order not to sin," Archbishop Amato said.

The archbishop said, however, that popular legend about Galileo needs debunking, including the idea that "Galileo was incarcerated or even tortured in order to extract his repudiation."

When Galileo stayed at the Vatican for 20 days, he was lodged in the apartment of one of the highest officials of the Inquisition and was served by the official's servant, Archbishop Amato said.

During his remaining time in Rome, Galileo lived comfortably as a guest at the Florentine embassy, he said.

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Fall River diocese marks its centennial

The following are the next in a series of historical sketches of the parishes comprising the Diocese of Fall River, founded in 1904. The series win run in chronological order from oldest to newest parish, according to diocesan archives; concluding in March, 2004, the centennial anniversary of the diocese. Please note that ALL parish histories will run in the order they were founded - including parishes that have been suppressed or merged. Histories ofmerged parishes will run according to the time-line.

St. Mary's Parish, Seekonk , .

SEEKONK-The Parish of St. Mary was established by Bishop William Stang on April

8, 1906. Father Patrick McGee, who figured so strongly in the growth of the

'.

church:io'thearea,wasnamed its first pastor and the original church was ,located in the

ST.

MARY'S CHURCH,

$EEKO~K

Hebronville section of Attleboro.

The first stone of the foundation was laid on June 22, 1906 and the first Mass in St. Mary's was celebrated on Saturday, Dec. 8, 1906, the feast ofthe Immaculate Conception.

Records show that the original rectory was located next to the church on Hebron Avenue.

In 1956, Father Cornelius Keliher was appointed pastor of St. Mary's and plans were developed for the construction of a new church.

In May of 1956, three acres were purchased for the church in the Cherry Hill area of Seekonk. The church was completed in spring of 1957 and Bishop James L. Connolly dedicated the new house of worship on May 30 of thatyear.

Five acres on Central Avenue in Seekonk were purchased in 1967 and three years later a new Religious Educa-

St. Boniface Parish, New Bedford NEW BEDFORD - During the late 1800s many Germans and Austrians came to New Bedford, most of them to work in the city's cotton mills. Annually, at Eastertime, Father William Stang, who was to become the first bishop of Fall River, came to New Bedford to visit these German Catholics.

Later a Father Von Ascheberg came on Sunday afternoons and his small congregation met at St. Kilian's Church also in New Bedford, for the rosary, Benediction and a homily.

In September 1906, Father Hilarion Eikerling, SS.Cc."was ordered by Bishop Stang to take a census ofCatholics in the New Bedford area. Bishop Stang's interest might have stemmed from the fact that he was a native of Baden, Germany.

The parish was formed and was named St. Boniface after the patron of Germany. In the early days, services were held in Holy Rosary Church. There, Father Eikerling, who was appointed the first pastor, celebrated Mass for his new parishioners for the first time on Oct. 14, 1906.

Bishop Daniel Feehan approved the building of St. , Boniface Church in 1908 and

r

the first Mass was celebrated in the new church on Christmas Day that year.

The following summer the church was blessed by Bishop Feehan. Father Eikerling was succeeded as pastor by Father Nicholas FeU, SS.CC., who served from 1909 to 1938.

A long list of Sacred Hearts Father led the parish over the ,years, and for most ofthose years until 1962, the services and confessions were in German. Atthe time there were only 95 to 100 listed parishioners and no priest was in residence in the parish.

In 1987, because ofthe declin-' ing number of parishioners and withdrawal of the Sacred Hearts Fathers from St. Boniface and Sacred Hearts parishes, the two parishes were suppressed by, Bishop Daniel A. Cronin.

The sacramental records of St. Boniface's were transferred to then, Holy Name Parish, approximately a half-mile from the former church.

In making the closings, Bishop Cronin wrote: ''The parochiallife of both St. Boniface and Sacred Hearts parishes will always remain a part of the glorious history of the Diocese of , Fall River."

ST.

BONIFACE CHURCH, NEW BEDFORD

tion Center was erected on the site.

Father Edward Duffy was appointed pastor in March of 1971, and in 1978, Father Francis Mahoney became the next pastor.

The parish celebrated its 75 th anniversary on Sunday, April 5, 1981, and a new rectory was constructed behind the Center in 1987.

Father Thomas Rita was ' named pastor in 1987 and Father Bruce Neylon succeeded him in 1993.

The current pastor is Father George Scales. Father Robert Powell, OSB Cam., is the parochial vicar. The religious education coordinators are Karen Bergeron and James Souza. The rectory is located at 385 Central Avenue, Seekonk, MA 02771-3922. It can be reached by telephone at 508-399-8440; and by FAX at 508-399-7398.

Frlday. September 5, 2003

.the~

9

Joliet diocese reaches out to immigrants

ROLANDO CAMINO speaks to his pastor, Father Steve Gibson, during confession on the beach at Lake Michigan near Whiting, Ind. The St. Mary Youth Group meets each Friday evening at the church, but occasionally ventures out to other sites, like Whihala Beach County Park. (CNS photo by Karen Callaway, Northwest Indiana Catholic)

Indiana youth gathering not your usual Friday night beach party'"

By STEVE EUVINO CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE

people may have their faults and weaknesses, he said, and yet Jesus is still calling them.

WHITING, Ind. - It seemed like another Friday evening on the Father Gibson, leaving the beach. Some children were playconfessional area, rejoined the young people to add to Marez's ing in the sand, while young adults gathered inland for song comments. Just as Jesus stood up in the boat to calm the sea, Father and fellowship.

Gibson said in Spanish, "God is Cast against the backdrop of a calling you to great things." pink-colored dusk sky, the ChiThe pastor noted that these cago skyline, and Horseshoe Casino, the St. Mary youth group evening prayer sessions would normally draw 40 people. from East Chicago gathered Numbers were down that recently at Whihala Beach County Park for its weekly With waves roaring and personal evening, he said, because a of one of the memprayer meeting. watercraft darting along Lake Michi- relative bers had been involved in a With waves roaring and personal watercraft darting gan, 26 young people formed a serious auto accident. Faalo路ng Lake Michigan, 26 circle in the sand - singing, pray- ther Gibson offered a prayer young people formed a ing, listening and receiving the sac- for the victim and family members. circle in the sand - sing- rament of reconciliation.

He said these young ing, praying, listening and people give up their Friday receiving the sacrament of evenings because they are reconciliation.

About 20 yards from the group Jesus walking on water and calm- "very filled with God. They've was a portable confessional, with ing the storm at sea, while his fol- formed close friendships through Father Steve Gibson, pastor at St. lowers trembled in fear. Fittingly, the Church."

Father Gibson offered some Mary, ready to help his young one of the songs chosen was "Pescadoresde Hombres" (Fish- final prayers before the closing parishioners. songs. He noted that over time, ''They've been doing this for a ers of Men).

"We try to forget about every- just as the youth group has develfew years," Father Gibson said of the Friday prayer group that nor- thing and feel God's presence," oped relationships among its members, the group has also demally meets at the church. "A few Diaz said.

For Alfredo Aores, the youth veloped a bond with their parish times a year the group goes to different places, like the Whiting group meetings are "about Jesus priest. Still, the pastor said, he park. We do what we would do and the Holy Spirit - it's being does not always have to be there.

"If I wasn't there, it would not in church." a person closer to God." Using the light from a cell phone have killed the service," Father Luis Diaz, 18, said group members range in age from 13 to for reading the Scripture passage, Gibson said. "But they and I be.. , 26. One of the members brought Roque Marez later discussed the lieve .., th at a pnest s presence on a: toddler to the prayer group. The reading. Just as with Jesus' follow- a consistent basis is important to service, Diaz said, includes ers in the story, the St. Mary young give them some. ~~~c??~.:' prayers to the Holy Spirit, prayers for forgiveness, the rosary, singing, Scripture reading and a talk by one of the members.

A few miles away, East Chicago Central High School was hosting its football season opener.

Although some youth group members attend the school, they opted for evening prayer.

Not too surprisingly, the Scripture reading that night told of

ROMEOVILLE, m. (CNS) illinois may be far from Mexico and El Salvador, but, like other places around the country, the Joliet diocese has been trying to understand the cultural differences faced by the region's growing population of immigrants from Latin America and adapt its ministries to help newcomers.

The diocese's director of Hispanic ministry, Sister Judy Callahan, a member of the Sisters of the Blessed VIrgin Mary, said multicultural outreach within the diocese begins with liturgies in Spanish and bilingual brochures explaining various programs.

But welcoming immigrants路 to the Church takes understanding even more basic differences, she told the Catholic Explorer, newspaper of the Joliet diocese.

For instance, U.S. parishes typically welcome newcomers by having a member of the parish staff make a home visit, carrying a stack of preprinted offering envelopes.

That alone may send the wrong message to Latin American immigrants.

"That's countercultural for them," Sister Callahan said. "Sending envelopes is not very welcoming."

People from Latin American culture.s tend to prefer a more casual approach, which combines socialization with the practice offaith. "'They like to stand outside after church and talk," she explained.

After more than 20 years in Hispanic ministry, Sister Callahan

knows that annual ethnic dinners in the parish hall are no recipe for cultural understanding.

"The solution is a slow and gentle process of education and exposure to others" for both newcomers and natives, said Sister Callahan. "It takes time. It takes a personal experience to overcome prejudice. It's something that can't be rushed:' The Lisieux Center at St. Teresa Parish in Kankakee runs a Mothers Cooperative, which provides Hispanic women with transportation to and from the center for English language classes.

Blessed Virgin Mary Sisters Mary Kelliher and Mary McElmeel said participants on both sides benefit from the exposure.

The Lisieux Center also houses a health clinic for uninsured patients.

Elsewhere in the diocese, a threemember team of Josephina Sisters joined forces to assist at St. Mary Parish in West Chicago, where 50 percent of the congregation is Latino. The parish on Joliet's east side has 2,200 Hispanic families, most of them from Mexico and most ofthen undocumented, speaking little English and wary of deportation by getting a job.

Sister Callahan says one of the things parishes with immigrants can try. to help with and what immigrants themselves need to understand - is to leam the language of the land.

"My No. I lecture is to learn English," she said.

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Friday, September 5, 2003

PBS, to air special on .the' World Trade Center

By DAVID DICERTO

In its final 90 minut~s the film takes a dark turn, as it revisits the terrible events of September II. NEW YORK - The men,. meMany of the all-too-familiar imchanics and myths behind the twin ages still prove disturbing to towers of New York's World Trade watch, the years and resumption Center, including the dark events of of relative normalcy unable to Sept. 11,2001, are explored in "The strip them of their power to devC~nter of the World" premiering astate and enrage. The film points Monday, September 8, 9 p,m.-midMEL GIBSON stars in the movie "Signs." The 2002 re- night EDT on PBS (check local listout that while the towers took eight years to complete, they each lease won the 2003 Catholic Academy Gabriel Award for, ings). took less than 10 seconds to fall.

Eighth in a series of documendramatic film. (CNS photo from Touchstone Pictures) Equally chilling is the grim statary films chronicling the history of tistic that through' those eight New York City by award-winning years of construction not a single filmmaker Ric Bums, the three-hour ironworker's life was lost, while saga, narrated by David Ogden Stiers, paints a portrait, at on a clear late summer morning 2,792 lives once both sweeping and

By CAlliOUC NEWS SERVICE were extinguished. named television station of the year. intimate, of buildings Among the more movDAYTON, Ohio - New En- It also won a Gabriel in the "reli- which were - as described in the film ing reflections is one ofgland Cable News and CBC Radio gious, local release" category for the fered by Philippe Petit, the in Canada topped the list of 2003 feature "Where Love Lives" and in "two of the tallest, most French high-wire artist Gabriel Award winners in their re- the "news story, markets 1-25" cat- instantly recognizable Who walked between the spective categories. egory with "The Long Good-Bye." structures on earth, the towers in 1974. Speaking In film, 'The Rookie" won the New England Cable News also mightiest and most amin mystical terms, Petit Gabriel for family film and "Signs" picked up a certificate of merit for bivalent monuments of reminisces lovingly about won for drama. The animated fea- "A Gift of Time" in the "news/in- their age and, in the end, the buildings being alive: ture "Spirited Away" won a certifi- formational, local release" category. the most tragic."

Part history lesson, "At times the towers were cate of merit in the family film catCBC Radio took both awards in asleep and at times they egory. the "short feature, national release" part modern Tower of wake up and they cry and The awards, in their 38th year, category, winning a Gabriel for Babel parable, the prothey almost yell for help." are given by the Catholic Academy "Coming Home" and acertificate of gram blends archival Leslie Robertson, the for Communication Arts Profession- merit for "A Voice of Warning." It footage and rare photos towers' structural engials. based in Dayton. They recog- won another certificate of merit for of the towers with interneer, musing in the hushed nize outstanJing artistic achieve- "Requiem 9/1 1" in the "entertain- views of those involved tones of a haunted man, ment in productions that entertain ments/arts, national release" cat- in their construction, as well as journalists and ponders questions conand emich "with a true vision of hu- egory. cerning his calculations manity and a true vision of life," acKNOM-AM in Nome, Alaska, historians, who offer inpertaining to the steel cording to the organization. won the Gabriel for radio station of sights into the urban, economic, architectural and infrastructure's ability to New England Cable News was the year for the sixth time. symbolic significance of withstand intense heat. the late, great skyscrapPerhaps the most poiers. gnant statement, eloquent Much of the program in its elegiac simplicity, is is devoted to the extraorspoken by photographer WASHINGTON (CNS) - The division of Viacom, has yet to face dinary story ofthe buildCamilo Jose Vergara: "I prevalence of indecency on TV and any FCC discipline due to the inac- ings themselves, a story miss them." radio can be tied to growing media tion. Viacom owns Infinity, the CBS that finds its genesis in the The film ends on a days of concentration, according to Michael and UPN broadcast networks, Para- halcyon hopeful note, confident that THE WORLD Trade Center buildings are pic- the heroism exhibited on postwar Copps, a Catholic who is one of two mount Pictures, and such popular America's Democratic commissioners on the cable channels as TNN, MTV, VHl boom, as the nation be- tured with the Statue of Liberty in a photograph September II will inspire gan to flex its global by Bob Krist. PBS will present "The- Center of the hearts of New Yorkers five-member Federal Communica- and Nickelodeon. tions Commission.

Copps was also distressed about muscle. The idea of a the World;' a documentary exploring the men, and all Americans to rise Copps criticized current FCC FCC inaction on a complaint dating "World Trade Center" mechanics and myths behind the twin towers, like the phoenix from the methods for dealing with indecency back to January 2002, when was originally proposed including the dark events of Sept. 11,2001. The ashes of the World Trade complaints. "Too much of it is done WKRK-FM in Detroit, another In- in New York as early as show, part of the "American Experience" series, Center - or, in Christian at the (regional) level," he com- finity-owned station, broadcast two 1946, as a way of re-es- premieres September 8 on PBS (check local list- parlance, be resurrected plained, saying the commissioners segments of what Copps called "ex- tablishing the city's fad- ings). (CNS photo from PBS/Corbis) from the death and despair should get more involved withcom- cretory and sexual" material on the ing pre-eminence on the of Good Friday to the joy plaints. ,afternoon rush-hour "Deminski and international stage as the of Easter Sunday. , One of the more high-profile Doyle" show. The segments encour- hub of world finance, as well as a ''the moon shot" of structural engiStill, the film suggests that no complaints - an attempt at sexual aged listeners to call with unusual practical means to reinvigorate the neering - the architectural equiva- matter what the future holds for intercourse inside St. Patrick's Ca- sexual practices, many of which in- lagging economy oflower Manhat- lent of the Apollo space program.

America the tragic demise of the thedral in New York as a stunt to volved defecation' and some of tan.

At their completion in 1973 World Trade Center has forever alThe show also spotlights the per- during a period of national fiscal cri- tered who we are as a people, and get on "The Opie and Anthony which included violence.

Show" - has been "sitting for a ''I'm not a 17th-century Puritan. sonalities who took one ofthe great- sis - the towers were deemed a fail- that the horrific acts of hatred imyear" somewhere inside the FCC, I'm not trying to tum the clock back , est real estate gambles in history and ure, stillborn dinosaurs, the crown- bued the memory of its twin towers Copps said. to a world that doesn't exist," Copps propelled the project forward ing achievement of an age that had with far more meaning than the acWhen he issued a press release said. "But we seem ,to be in a race to through a unique combination of already passed them by. In a twist tual buildings possessed while they in early August about the inaction, the bottom. I don't even know if we "pride, ambition, audacity, greed, of foreboding irony one critic re- stood. As historian Kenneth T. Jackidealism, ingenuity and folly." he said he got a call telling him, have a bottom any more." ferred to them as "the biggest tomb- 'son at one point observes, "HunAmong those discussed are stone of the world." But as the tides dreds of millions of people around "Well, there's an item on the way In testimony before the Senate lip there."

Committee on Commerce, Science David and Nelson Rockefeller, of change swept out the anemic the world are changing the way they "I don't see any item yet," Copps and Transportation on the FCC's whose vaulting ambitions and 1970s, replacing them with the fi- live because of what happened at the told Catholic News Service in a re- June 2 deregulation moves, Copps Promethean egos transformed the nancially robust 1980s and '90s, the World Trade Center." cent interview in his Washington' said, "We had no business voting on venture - initially envisioned as a towers would become an apt metaWhile the approaching anniveroffice.

June 2 without having visited this modest 60-story complex - into a phor for New York's renaissance, as sary of September II makes for The two "Opie and Anthony" matter and amassing at least a half- white whale of "catalytic bigness," well as the symbol ofAmerica's in- timely viewing, the program conradio. personalities were fired soon way credible record as to whether composed of 192,000 tons of steel, domitable spirit and hubris, embody- tains disturbing images of the terafter the stunt made headlines, but all this media concentration has con- which would eventually soar a quar- ing both our highest hopes and deep- rorist attacks that may not be approInfinity Broadcasting Operations, a centrated a lot of smut on our kids." ter of a mile into the New York sky. est contradictions. priate for young children.

CAlliOUC NEWS SERVICE

New England Cable News, CBC Radio top winners

FCC commissioner ties radio, TV indecency to media consolidation

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Using period news clips, the film touches on'many of the bitter political controversies surrounding the World Trade Center project, including an amusing feud with the twin towers' uptown rival, the Empire, State Building, for skyline supreml;lcy,' .. ' Also examined in depth are the many engineering and architectural challenges that were posed by the daunting undertaking, whichrequired planners to, in effect, reinvent the technology of skyscraper construction, and accomplish what a New York TImes journalist called

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Anti-death penalty activists plan to meet at Nashville conference NASHVILLE, Tenn. (CNS) As the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty hoids its annual conference in Nashville this fall, t:!te growing isolation of the death . penalty in the Southern United States will be the focus.

The coalition reported that 86 percent of the 71 People executed last year in the United States were put to death in the South, and said that shows the death penalty increasingly is becoming a Southern phenomenon.

Tennessee is among the states SEMINARIAN EDGAR ANTONIO Calderon talks with nurse Myra Langlie and staff chap- that have banned the execution of lain Lewis Lamberth Jr. at Baptist Hospital in Nashville, Tenn. (CNS photo by Andy Telli, juvenile offenders and people who Tennessee Registet) are mentally retarded. Death penalty opponents there currently are sponsoring acampaign to declare a moratorium on executions.

The coalition's program coordinator, JotakaEaddy, recently visited Nashville to encourage high school and college students to attend the

By ANDY TELLI theologi~a1 reflection on the encounter' describing how conference October 16-19.

CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE Middle Tennessee State Univerthe patient experienced God's presence and as religious NASHVILLE, Tenn. - Edgar Antonio Calderon, people how they supported the patient, Calderon said. . sity history professor Amy Staples It was a rigorous experience, Calderon said. works with a handful of anti-death a seminarian for the Diocese of Nashville, spent the When a patient would die, Calderon said, he often , penalty student activists there. summer at Baptist Hospital trying to help people deal "It's hard to get students inwith death and pain by reminding them that God is found himself in the hospital's maternity ward, gazing .present even then. at the newborns. "Somebody dies upstairs and some- volved," she said, but added that she "I have been blessed:' Calderon said in an interview body is born here. It was very peaceful to see the new hopes to have 10 students att~nd the October conference. with the Tennessee Register, Nashville diocesan news- life," he said.

A member ofSt. Ignatius Church paper. "I have experience being with 17 people dying."

When dealing with a dying patient and his or her' "It's a very, very beautiful experience," said Calderon, family, Calderon said, he tried to show them that God in Antioch and 'a board member of the Tennessee Coalition to Abolish a native of Guatemala who worked at the hospital as a was there for them.

"Sometimes we are suffering a lot, and sometimes State Killing, Staples has been workchaplain as part of the clinical pastoral education prothose people don't want to die, they don't want to leave ing in her parish to increase awaregram. "It's difficult to explain."

When a dying patient reaches the point they can tell because they are afraid to leave behind relatives or ma- ness and opposition to capital punGod, "I'm here, I'm ready to go," Calderon said, "they terial things," Calderon said. "That's my job here: to ishment, as well as drum up support for the conference, she told the Tenremind them they're going back to God." become very peaceful."

Calderon, who starts his third year at St. Meinrad Sometimes the best way to help, Calderon said, was nessee Register, newspaper of the Diocese of Nashville.

Seminary in Indiana this fall, was nervous before he sitting quietly with the patient and the family.

This spring she made presentastarted the experience. Other seminarians who had alOthers were helped by talking about death, he said. ready completed the program told him, "It's a very And sometimes it was good to do something for the tions to her parish council and conwonderful experience, but it's one we don't want to family, who would spend two or three days at the bed- vinced members to sign a moratoside of a loved one, like bring them a cup of coffee or . rium resolution. Shortly before the repeat again." state's most recent scheduled execuCalderon was one of 14 seminarians of a variety of something to eat.

The experience will help Calderon be a better min- tion she prepared inserts for the faiths working in Nashville this summer. They met in groups three days a week and with the supervisor once ister, he said. "I will be feeling connected to the pain a week for individual sessions. That was in addition to they have."

It also has strengthened his vocation, Calderon said.

Calderon's regular duties working as a chaplain five days a week in the cardiac care unit at Baptist Hospital. "Sometimes I feel unworthy of this goal, but on the The semimuians used their experience as chaplains other hand, I see God is helping me and supporting me to explore their roles as ministers. They were required in this path."

"It was a wonderful experience ... being close to to write in detail about their experiences with patients, explaining what they were thinking before going into death:' he said. "It's something God has given me an the patient's room and after they left, and to write a opportunity to experience."

Selllinarian spends a difficult but beautiful SUllllller with the dying

church bulletin that explained the Catholic Church's teachings on the death penalty.

Abu-Ali Abdur'Rahman was convicted of the 1986 murder of Patrick Daniels and was to be executed June 18. A week before that date, the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals granted a stay ofexecution in response to appeals on the grounds that he was inadequately represented. Since his 1987 conviction, Abdur'Rahman's otiginal defense attorney has sUI1'Cndered his law license and admitted he did nothing to prepare for Abdur'Rahman's trial.

Staples said simple education about the issues involved with capital punishment is a key.

"A lot of people haven't looked at it (the death penalty) lately," she said. "Many previous assumptions, s,uch as it being a deterrent to crime, are inaccurate. We're trying to use' public education to build grass-roots sUPPOtt for a moratorium."

Staples plans to contact all the parishes in the Nashville diocese to promote the October conference.

The Catholic Public Policy Commission ofTennessee, chaired by the state's three bishops, supports the work of the national and local abolition organizations, but is not formally involved with the upcoming conference.

Eaddy said Tennessee's rare use of the death penalty could be an example to other Southern states.

"We hope to build on what's happening in Tennessee - a state that doesn't resort to the death penalty a whole lot - and help spur activism here," Eaddy said.

Tennessee has executed only one person since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976 after laws were rewritten to address concerns raised by the U.S. Supreme Court.

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A SECURITY guards walks past a monument of the Ten Commandments at the Alabama Judicial Building in Montgomery. The state's Supreme Court jUdges, breaking ranks with their chief justice, ruled that the monument must be removed from the state court building to comply with a federal order, drawing protests from Christians who want it to stay. It was removed on August 27. (CNS photo from Reuters) .

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Friday, September 5, 2003

Catholic hospital to offer drugs to .cut number of AIDS orphans

By BRONWEN OACHS CATHOLIC NEWS SERV,ICE

rights groups that have lobbied repeatedly against the CAPE TOWN, South Africa government's refusal to allow - HIY-infected women who give public sector hospitals to use antibirth to healthy children after re- retroviral drugs.

With a population of about路 ceiving prenatal care at a Catholic hospital may soon be given 43.5 million, South Africa has anti-retroviral'drugs in an effort more HIY-infected people than to reduce the growing number of any other country in the world.

AIDS orphans in South Africa.

One in three people in Kwazulu"It is most important to keep Natal are estimated to be infected families intact," said Ann with the human immunodefiDoherty, director of the U.S.- ciency virus that causes AIDS. Owned by the Missionary Sisbased Catholic Medical Mission Board's Africa Programs. She ters of the Precious Blood, St. said the next stage in the. Mary's Hospital, about 20 miles hospital's prevention of mother- outside of Durban, is South to-child transmission program Africa's only public Catholic hoswould ensure that mothers and pital.

"It is ,the perfect setting" to try fathers of infants receive antiretroviral drugs, the only medi- additional doses of the drug, cines proven effective against Doherty said, noting that recent AIDS, when blood tests show a tests on babies who received the need. anti-retroviral drug nevirapine at "We are raising funds for this St. Mary's showed a "high rate of component and hope to start it in success, which we are extremely 2004," she said in late August in pleased about."

Cape Town.

MariannhillSister Christa The Catholic Medical Mission Mary Jones, who runs the Board implemented the preven- ' hospital's prevention of mothertion of mother-to-child transmis- to-child transmission program, sion program at St. Mary's Hos- said about 1,700 HIY-infected pital in South Africa'.s Kwazulu- women have been part of the proNatal province with funds from gram at路St. Mary's since it began the U.S.-based Elizabeth Glaser early in 2002.

Pediatric AIDS Foundation, The prog'ram includes counselwhich supports 32 health-care ing, testing and, for pregnant delivery sites in South Africa. ' women found to be HIY-positive, The Church is among human a single dose of nevirapine when

they go into labor, Doherty said.

Also, "part 'of the basic package is a useful antibiotic because, with AIDS, it is the opportunistic diseases that kill," she said.

Newborns receive a single . dose of nevirapine and antibiotics until they are tested for the virus at .18 months, she said, noting that babies found to carry the AIDS virus continue to receive antibiotics. " Moving from a program primarily aimed at prevention to include treatment will help in reducing the number of orphans in South Africa, where AIDS already has k:ft about 700,000 children without a parent, Doherty said.

In an statement from Mariannhill, South Africa's bishops welcomed the government's plan for an anti-retroviral drug program in state hospitals and. clinics.

The government has argued that widespread poverty, not AIDS, is South Africa's biggest problem and that the drugs are expensive, potentially dangerous and difficult to take.

If this attitude changes and South Africa takes a leadership role in the fight against AIDS, "this will propel the work in other countries" in Africa, said Catherine Wilfert, scientific director of the Glaser foundation.

POPE JOHN paul I is pictured at the Vatican in 1978 during his ~hort time as pontiff. Italian Cardinal Albino Luciani was elected pope August 26 and served in the ' seat of St. Peter for only 34 days. He was found dead one morning after suffering a massive h~art attack brought on by circulatory problems. (CNS file photo)

Holy smoke: Irish official seeks to minimize risk fro.m inc.el1se

By ClAN MOLLOY CATHOUC NEWS SERVICE

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DUBLIN, Ireland - An Irish government official has issued a warning about incense, saying that though the health risk is minimal altar servers need to be taught to minimize that risk.

Jim McDaid, a medical doctor and ajunior minister in the Department of TransPort, made his remarks in a recent interview with Highland Radio, a local station broadcasting in County Donegal, where he was speaking in favor of the Irish government's plan to ban tobacco smoking in all pubs, bars' and restaurants.

During the interview, he called on priests in the Raphoe diocese to take greater care in instnicting altar servers about how to hold the censer. properly. . "Often you will see a child holding the incense burner in a position below their waist and a huge cloud of smoke rising up into the child's face," he said. "It makes me cringe, ' paJticularly given the delicate nature of a child's lungs. Among children the alveoli, the small bubbles in the lungs, are particularly delicate and easily dam-

in the air,' so incense is carcinogenic," he said.

Speaking on RTE Radio's Liveline the minister denied a report in that day's Irish Independent newspaper that he was "incensed about the use of holy smoke."

"That slant was put on it to ridicule me," he said. ''I'm quite used to ridicule, but I arn not against the use of incense at religious ceremonies. What I arn saying is that there is a minimal risk to health here, but if we manage to minimize that risk we will have achieved ~omething."

The official's' concerns are legitimate, said Father Andrew.McKeever, Raphoe diocesan secretary.

"Of course we have to think of the health risks," he. told Catholic News Service. "I tend not to let the altar servers (but) to use the thurible myself, mainly because they don't hold it properly and because some of them, particularly those with bad chests, can have a ' reaction to the incense smoke.

"I think most priests would be aware of the problem and understand that it is an issue. But at the same time, incense isn't really used that much, except at Benedictions and IRISH HEALTH Minister Jim McDaid said funerals, and it would be aged. ".Carbon is a car~i~o- during a recent radio interview that altar serv- the priest himself who genic and by definitIon ., . . would mainly be handling smoke is 'a suspension of ers sh~uld be ta~ght how to minimiZe th~ the thurible," the priest small particles of carbon 路health risk. (CNS file photo) said.

Pope recalls humble faith ofJohn Paul I

By CINDY WOODEN CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE

filled St. Peter's Square" for the announcement of his YATICAN CITY - AI- election and his first public though he held the papacy appearance as Pope John only 34 days, Pope John Paul Paul I. .

"His smiling face and his I left the Catholic Church a lesson about the importanc'e trusting and open gaze conof a humble, optimistic faith quered the hearts of the Rothat promotes dialogue and mans and of faithful from the brotherhood, Pope John Paul whole world," he said.

II said.

Humility and optimism The pope returned to the could be seen in everything Vatican for his weekly gen- he did throughout his life, the eral audience, which focused pope said. on the August 26 anniversary Many of the letters and of his predecessor's election messages he wrote be~ore in 1978. . and during his pontificate reThe audience was moved tain a "surprising" releval)ce from the small, steamy court- for the world today, the pope yard of the papal summer said, especially his messages residence at Castel Gandolfo encouraging people to recogto the air-conditioned'Yatican nize that they are brothers audience hall to accommo- and sisters with the same date an estimated 6,000 visi- '. heavenly father. .

"May humanity learn to tors and pilgrims.

In his audience talk, the accept such a wise admonipope told pilgrims he had tion and extinguish the nuparticipated in the 197.8 con- merous fires of hatred and clave that elected C;:,rdinal violence present in so many Albino Luciani of Venice to parts of the Earth in order succeed Pope Paul VI. to build together a world "I remember how his which is more just and words deeply touched the marked by solidarity," the hearts of the people who pope prayed.

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Friday, September 5, 2003

Pope

Continued from page one

accomplishments, but are going out of their way to make sure the anniversary celebration does not take on the tone of a retirement party.

"The pope still has an important message to deliver, and people are listening - perhaps more than ever," Vatican spokesman Joaquin Navarro-Valls said in an interview with Catholic News Service.

"He is -the only global leader who is worried about the spiritual well-being of today's men and women, as opposed to their material well-being. He asks, 'Who are you?' instead of 'What do you want to do?' or 'What do you want to buy?' And people understand this and respond to it," he said.

At the start of the 21 st century, a time of rapid changes in technology and biology, the pope has hewed closer to this dominant theme. NaValTO-Valls said.

For papal biographer George Weigel, the pope has had tremendous impact on the world and the Church precisely because "he's been the great Christian witness of our time, the man who has most persuasively embodied the liberating power of Christian faith." ''That had concrete, measurable political results in east central Europe in the revolution of 1989; but it has also had an immeasurable impact on innumerable lives throughout the world," Weigel told CNS. As the analyses and accolades rolled in ahead of the 25th anniversary celebration, the pope was busy keeping a low profile. He purposely upstaged himself by scheduling the beatification of Mother Teresa of Calcutta for October 19 - a Sunday that falls between the anniversary of his election and his inaugural Mass.

Whether for Mother Teresa or Pope John Paul, tens of thousands of Catholics are planning to converge on Rome and join in the festivities. The world's cardinals have been invited, 路too.

So far, the pope has avoided great retrospective speeches or documents on his first quarter-century. In fact, he has spoken more about Mary, to whom he's dedicated this year in a special way, than about his own accomplishments.

At 83, he is frail and hobbled by Parkinson's disease and other ailments. He no longer walks in public; instead, he sits and rides on a variety of newfangled mechanisms that allow him to keep celebrating liturgies and meeting with groups.

But, thanks in part to a new regime of therapy, he has regained strength in his voice and seems to breathe easier than he did a year ago. Those improvements have encouraged aides and put an end to speculation over papal retirement - at least for now.

Many at the Vatican believe the popc's infirmities have added a new dimension to his mcssagc.

"When the Mass is celebrated by someone in his condition, the sacrifice of Christ becomes even more evident," CaI'dinal Jozef Tomko, a

longtimefriend and retired Vatican official, said in an interview with CNS. I "What comes through is a deep spirituality and the acceptance of his limitations. I think in these conditions he is winning even more people to Christ than before," Cardinal Tomko said.

The first non-Italian pontiff in 455 years, Pope John Paul II declared early on that the Second Vatican Council had set his agenda.

In particular, his global ministry quickly focused on Vatican II's engagement of modem ,culture.

At the teaching level, the pope has penned three major encyclicals on economic and social justice issues and has addressed the richpoor imbalance continent-by-continertt in post-synodal documents.

Over the last 10 years, he also has authored three other encyclicals that strongly challenge what he sees as a prevailing moral relativism in post-modern society. "Veritatis Sple11flor" spoke of the truth of the Church's moral teachings, "Evangelium Vitae" defended the inviolability of human life against what the pope calls a "culture of death," and "Fides et Ratio" argued that human reason cannot be detached from faith in God. Meanwhile, under his guidance, Vatican agencies have issued important instructions on such specific questions as foreign debt, in-vitro fertilization, the arms industry, the role of the mass media and the impact of the Intemet.

Through all these pronouncements runs a central theme: that human freedom' becomes destructive when people forget they are created in God's image. Whether an unborn child, an impoverished African or an elderly shut-in, the pope says, every human being has a value that goes beyond earthly advantages and accomplishments.

While pushing Catholic teaching into virtually every area of mpdem life, the pope also has taken the measure of the Church's past mistakes. At his insistence, the Church acknowledged historical errors in condemning 16th-century astronomer Galileo Galilei, in participating in European religious wars, and even in its missionary approach in some New World territories.

Against considerable resistance within his own Vatican hierarchy, the pope commissioned critical studies on the Church's role in the Inquisition and the Crusades and on the failings of Christians during the Holocaust.

On an interreligious level, Pope John Paul has reached out in ways that were once considered impos-

13 sible or even heretical. In 1986 he visited a Jewish synagogue in Rome, then in 2000 prayed at the Western Wall in Jerusalem - a gesture that won the hearts of many Jews worldwide.

In Syria, he became the first pope to visit a mosque, and in Morocco he spoke to thousands of cheering Muslim youths.

Twice he convened leaders of other religions and other churches for prayer meetings in Assisi, where participants denounced all acts of war and terrorism canied out in the name of religion.

Within the Church, the pope has been no less dynamic. He has disciplined dissenting theologians and self-styled "traditionalists," promulgated a new Code of Canon Law, issued new directives calling for clearer Catholic identity in Church universities, and defended with the full weight of his authority the Church's all-male priesthood.

Some critics have said that in dealing with in-the-field Church problems, the pope's management style is too detached. They cited the clerical sex abuse crisis as an example of where the pontiff should have cal1ed bishops and others to closer accountability.

Vatican officials rejectthat criticism, pointing out that the pope has several times pronounced prophetically against sex abuse and other moral failings by Church ministers.

The pope's job is not to pore over dossiers but to set'c1ear directions, they say. ''This is not a pontificate that acts in a crisis management style. He goes beyond crisis management, to the root of the problem. And in the case of sex abuse, the real problem is in formation," said NavarroValls, the Vatican spokesman.

As a teacher of the faith, the pope has been exhaustive, demanding and authoritative. The "Cat-. ecbism of the Catholic Church" is his longest document and will no doubt be seen as one of the great accomplishments of this pontifi-

cate; a shorter compendium of Church teaching is also in the works.

The pope brooks no dissent among the faithful, and in a 1998 document he invoked penalties against Catholics who reject the Church's wide range of"definitive" positions, including those on human sexuality.

That has prompted criticism by some groups of laity and theologians, especially in Europe and the United States. Such groups say the pope has presided over an excessive centralization of Church power and authority at the expense of local churches.

While supporting Vatican II's promotion of the latty in the Church, the pope has warned against confusing the roles of lay Catholics and ordained priests. He has supported clerically managed lay organizations like Opus Dei, which has growtl in influence. , As opposed to models of power-sharing in the Church, Pope John Paul has proposed models of holiness to the world's 1.1 billion Catholics. He has canonized more than 470 people from dozens of countries and beatified more than 1,300 - including the first lay couple.

At the 25-year mark, the pope's record on ecumenism contains a long list of agreements, joint declarations and mutual gestures of good will, especially with some ancient Eastern churches.

But as common ground has been staked out among the churches, the remaining obstacles have stood in even higher relief. The Vatican's clear injunction against shared Eucharist with Protestant churches may seem arbitrary to critics, but the pope views it as a painful reminder of the distance yet to travel in ecumenical dialogue.

In recent years, relations with the Russian Orthodox Church have sharply deteriorated as a result of the pope's determination to rebuild Catholic communities in Russia and other parts of Eastern Europe.

Surely one of the pope's biggest disappointments after 25 years has been the failure to visit Moscow, which he would undertake only with the Orthodox Church's blessiog..

Pope John Paul's pontificate is the fourth-longest in history, and perhaps more than any of his predecessors he has shaped the hierarchy in his image. He has named more than three-fourths of the world's active bishops and 96 percent of the cardinals who will elect his successor.

During his papacy, the Church has expanded greatly in Africa and made significant advances in Asia 'and Oceania. This distinctly Third World tilt has been spotlighted during the pope's more than 100 foreign trips, when he has used local

customs in his liturgies, spoken the native language and praised indigenous writers and thinkers.

But the trips have enormous missionary objectives, as well.

While respectful of the non-Catholic or non-Christian majorities along his itinerary, the pope has always presented the figure of Christ and the Gospel message to any and all of his listeners.

That's in keeping with the pope's conviction that while all people can be saved Christ is the unique savior for all people - a point made forcefully in the controversial document "Dominus Jesus," which emphasized proclamation of Christ over dialogue.

Visiting India in 1999, the pope delineated the Church's approach on the Asian continent, where he predicted "a great harvest of faith" in the years to come. He praised his hosts' non-Christian spiritualtraditions but also preachcd thc Gospel, and said the best way for Christians to evangelize was by living the Gospel values.

As the pope has aged, his rapport with young people has remained consistently - and sometimes amazingly - fresh and energetic. World Youth Day celebrations, like the last one in Toronto in 2002, seem to bring out the pope's good humor and vigor. He jokes more easily with the young, but there is a serious side to all this,too.

Papal biographer Weigel, who has attended the youth day celebrations and spoken extensively on Catholic college campuses, said it is striking how young people welcome the pope's challenge "not to settle for anything less than the religious and moral grandeur that they're capable of, under grace."

"He's had a tremendous impact on the young, not by pandering to them, but by holding the bar of expectation high, all the time letting them know that he loves them and that Christ loves them," Weigel said.

As the years of this pontificate rol1 by, the encyclicals and teaching documents have become fewer and the speeches shorter. Those close to him say the pope has clearly not run out of things to say, however - he's just saying them in different ways.

"At the start of the 21 st century, the pope continues to open people up to the transcendent, telling them that we're more than genetics, we're more than psychology, we're more than DNA," said NavarroValls, the Vatican spokesman.

This is a message that is resonating with Catholics and nonCatholics around the world, he said.

The pope is also finding time for more reflective writing. Earlier this year, he published a smal1 book of poetry, meditations that were inspired by the Sistine Chapel frescoes.

As his 25th anniversary approached, the pope was in the final phase of writing a book on his 20 years as a bishop in Poland. He authored a similar volume in 1996 on his life as a priest, an intensely personal review of the spiritual path that eventually led to the papacy.

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Two TCMS students study history in Washington, p.C. TAUNTON Students Ashleigh Chaves and Lauren Ashleigh Chaves and Lauren Murphy the opportunity to place Murphy of Taunton Catholic their feet in the same footsteps of Middle,School recently participated our country's forefathers," said Mike in the Junior National Young Lead- Lasday, executive director of the ers Conference over the summer in . program. "By actually walking the Washington, D.C. While there, they halls of Congress this program proand other middle school students vides faces and places to historical . were afforded a unique opportunity events, thereby eliminating much of to learn about leadership develop- the abstract nature of stl,ldying hisment and about American history. tory solely through books." . Themed "The Legacy of Ameri~ The two participated in a concan Leadership," the five-day con- gressional reception at Capitol Hill ference brought s.tudents through where they met with several House the evolution of the United States of Representatives members. They from the days of the 13 colonies also made visits to Colonial right up until the present day.

Williamsburg in Virginia, the "One of the key elements of the Smithsonian Institute's American Junior Natio'nal Young Leaders History Museum and the Maryland Conference is to allow students like Science Ctnter.

THIRD-GRADERS from S'uzanne Lefeure's class at Holy Name Schoo.!, Fall River,.above, read postcards they received from Sgt. Brian Griffing while he served. in operation Iraqi Freedom.

They sent letters to several soldiers during the war. At left, Ryan Medeiros puts an American flag pin on the uniform of an Air Force pilqt who visited the school.

THE JUNIOR Class of Bishop'Stang High School, North Dartmouth, recently announced its officers for the new school year. Seated is class president Dominic DeMello. Standing from left are: Lauren Wickel, vice president; Carlos Farias, treasurer; and Nicole Paulo, sec'retary.

Feehan teacher travels to India as good-will ambassador

MEMBERS OF the Bishop Feehan High School varsity and junior varsity. Football Cheerleading Squad, coached by Lisa Tetreault and Jillian Hardy, take a photo break during the Universal Cheerleaders Association Training Camp. The team earned seyeral ribbons for performances in cheer, sideline and extreme routines: '

ATTLEBORO - World religion and social justice .teacher John Clossick of Bishop Feehan High School recently participated in the Frontiers of Justice Program over the summer. As part of that program, co-sponsored by Catholic Relief Services and the National Catholic Educational Association, Clossick and five other participants spent time in India this summer acting as a good-will ambassador. .

"It was an incredible experience," said Clossic~ of the IS-day trip. "We saw quite a sampling of what Catholic Relief Services is doing in India including visits to education centers, schools and care and treatment centers for those suffering from AIDS. They are doing the work that J.esus intended us to do."

Clossick was chosen as a participant based on his,capacity for leadership and the strength of his action plan according to several

past participants. That action plan .included ways in which he would share his experience in the classroom and within the diocesan community.

"It was a valuable experience," said Clossick. "I saw a lot of joy and hope despite people's hardships and they welcomed us with open arms." Clossick commented that although many of the people he met had very little they were very giving and he's looking forward to sharing his journey with students.

He will be giving powerpoint presentations at Feehan in his class. rooms and has made himself available to speak at other area schools and for different 路groups. Clossick has served as it teacher at Bishop Feehan since 1999 and has been a faculty advisor for its Outreach Program. He holds a bachelor's degree from Rhode Island College and earned his master's degree at Providence College.

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Friday, September 5, 2003

路Five sextuplets begin kindergarten at Illinois Catho'lic school

By TOM DERMODY CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE OTTAWA, Ill. - Darby Leonard, one of five surviving sextuplets, likely was excited about starting kindergarten August 20 because she found a kitchen set in her classroom.

But the mother of the famous fivesome is enthusiastic about St. Columba School in Ottawa for a different reason.

"I want our kids to pray every day in school," said Jennifer Leonard. "I want our kids to go to church. I want our kids to know Jesus. And I want them to know the principles taught in this school."

Jennifer and Patrick Leonard also wanted their children, who have been the focus of much media attention, and the other kindergartners to have a normal introduction to school. So' they staged an early school "arrival" August 14.

A Chicago TV crew and several newspaper reporters watched as Darby, Kiara, Ryan, Shelby and Brady got their first look at the school's two kindergartens. At their parents' request, the children will be split between the classes. "They know how to get each other going," their father explained.

As the children posed at the school entrance, a photographer asked if they are quints.

"We're sextuplets!" the blond youngsters corrected in unison. The whole family is always mindful of brother Morgan, the sixth sextuplet who was dead at birth.

The children - just the fifth U.S. set of sextuplets and perhaps one of only 10 worldwide - were born Oct. 21, 1997, at Sl. John's Hospital in Springfield.

The Leonards, members of St. Columba Parish, said their choice of school was far from easy. Patrick is assistant principal of Hinckley-Big Rock High/Elementary

School; Jennifer is a school social worker for the Grundy County Special Education Co-op; and her mother, Jan Hartman, has been a teacher in Ottawa public schools for 15 years.

Jennifer Leonard said their decision was for Catholic education, not against public education. A 1988 graduate of Marquette High School in Ottawa, she said Catholic education in her family goes back at least three more generations.

The parents said they have not given advice to the kindergarten teachers, who both have more than 20 years of experi-

ence. "We're just going to put them in kindergarten and let them be, with no preconceived notions," said Patrick Leonard.

"The kids can adjust and vice versa."

Adjusting has been the family norm for nearly six years.

Early in 1997, following difficulty conceiving a child, the couple consulted a fertility specialist and Jennifer became pregnant after one dose of a fertility drug. High hormone levels and a sonogram later confirmed six babies.

Because of the risks involved, the couple's doctor mentioned the possibility

PRINCIPAL JOSEPH Benning with teachers Joanne Landers and Cam Dunn welcome the Leonard children to St. Columba School in Ottawa, III., at the start of the school year. At right is their father, Patrick Leonard. TV cameras and reporters were also on hand for the children's first day at school.

(CNS photo by Tom Dermody, Catholic Post).

of "selective reduction" - aborting one or more babies to give the others a better chance. "We said, 'You can stop right there, we're not interested,'" recalled Jennifer Leonard. "And the doctor said 'Good!'"

She entered Sl. John's Hospital when she was about 20 weeks pregnant, and for the next two months was medicated to prevent labor. The babies were delivered by Caesarean section, with Morgan weighing under one pound and the surviving children ranging in size from 1.1 pounds to 2.7 pounds.

The Leonards' Pro-Life example was lauded by then-Peoria Bishop John J. Myers, now archbishop of Newark, N.J., when he baptized the babies when they were nine months old.

Raising the children has been ajoy, but "no fairy talc," said Jennifer Leonard. The Leonards said they've "aged 40 years in the last five years," while trying to balance their children's needs, marriage, careers, finances and media scrutiny.

Like any parents, they expressed some anxiety about their children heading off to a new school, but noted that the children attended an all-day Headstart preschool last year.

At their meeting with the press, Patrick Leonard revealed the children's nicknames and personalities: - Kiara Jaye, Peanut: "A princess."

- Shelby Renae, Jiggy Belle: ."Ene 1'getic, either full blast or off completely."

- Ryan Patrick, Monta: "All boy, rambunctious as a boy can get."

- Brady Matthew, Boo: "Easygoing, he'll adjust to many different things."

- Darby Shaw, Soupy: "Strong-willed and intelligent," to the point where the household hierarchy, according to her father, is "Jennifer, Darby, then me."

The power outage I won't soon forget

By KAREN DIETLEIN CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE The saleswoman, a short, puckered woman with a c1osecropped blonde haircut and a nametag boasting that she was August's employee of the month, peered disapprovingly out of the store's only unlocked glass door. The store darkened behind her.

"I'd like to come in for a drink of water," I said, wiping away sweat from my forehead.

With a shake of her head, she muttered something about security and sent me on my way.

OK, no water.

So there I was - steaming hot, tired, hungry, thirsty and stranded in front of the local mall. Yup, I was just one of 50 million people trying to find a way to deal with a major power

outage - so big it crossed state lines.

When the outage began, I found myself hunched morosely over the curb, bemoaning my fate: Instead of smiling widely for a portrait-studio camera in my Sunday best, I was sitting cross-legged on the dusty ground, getting my dress dirty and complaining that I'd just spent $15 on a gorgeous hairstyle no one ever would see.

I was wondering how life could be so unfair and muttering that everything was ruined.

In short, I thought, I was acting spoiled.

As a college student, I survived senior year on Ramen noodles and bagels pinched from the dining hall by sympathetic friends. I've been to places where the next meal comes from a crop field, not a

supermarket. I've stayed in a home where electricity was just a dream and spoken with children whose toys were made of secondhand cloth and yarn not the plastic and battery-

'-::11- Coming of flge operated toys that mine once were. .

And here I was, complaining about not being .able to get a professional phpto taken, when I didn't know when I was going to get home, drin~ my next glass of water or eat my next meal. How many things in my

comfortable life was I taking for granted?

I looked around at the dozens of retail refugees chased out of the mall by security guards and store clerks. They milled around bushes and benches, thirsty after three hours with no water, attempting to make some sense out of the situation. Like me, they were trying to pick up the pieces of a life of constant expectations and to reconcile what they took for granted with the reality of our powerless situation.

Generally, I expect to be able to go to work in the morning an action predicated on the availability of gasoline for my car. I expect to be served a chef salad or turkey sandwich every day for lunch. I expect to be able to reach my friends with my cell phone. I expect I'll be

able to throw my laundry in the washer, pour in some laundry detergent and wander off for a while to watch cable television and drink a glass of water, which I expect to come straight out of the tap. .

I looked around me - at the businessman whose cell phone refused to work, at the middle-aged woman irate at not being able to exchange curtain rods, at my highheeled, strappy sandals, which I wouldn't have worn if I'd known I'd have to walk as much as I did that day.

That morning, we had been expecting that life woulp go on much like it always has - only to be proven very, very wrong.

It'll be a long time before I ever go as blithely through life as I did before the blackout of August 14.

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Friday, September 5, 2003

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... Tbestory of the Apostles: Judas Iscari~t , BvJOHN

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The final Apostle on our Journey of the 1\velve is Judas Iscariol This disciple will be for eternity assigned to the halls ofinfamy for his betrayal.ofChrist with a kiss.

The name today is a synonym for scorn and loath" ing. The mournful words of Christ are.recorded in John's Gospel: 'Those that you gave me, I have kept, and none are lost, but the son of perdition." (John 17:12) The surname Iscariot is probably a textual corruption of his identifying home. Judas of Kerioth, a city in Judah, is most likely the designation.

The little we know about him is from the biblical accounts.

Even though today we think of Judas as being an arch-traitor, he was probably well thought of until that fateful Thursday night in Holy Week. Judas was the treasurer ofthe group .

(John 12:6), and accompanied Jesus throughout his earthly ministry. As a guest with the Lord in the home of Mary and Martha, he criticized Mary for pouring very valuable oil on Jesus' feet instead of selling it.

At the Last Supper, Jesus told him that he would be the traitor - and to go and do quickly what he intended to do. (John 13:21-27) Judas betrayed Jesus to the Jewish enemies for 30 pieces of silver, the price of a slave in first-eentury Palestine. He came with the soldiers who arrested Jesus in the Garden and identified the Lord by kissing him.

Matthew's Gospel reports that Judas later returned the money to the chief priest and then hanged himself (Matt. 27:3-8). Acts tells us, however, that he used the money to buy a field and afterwards fell there and was killed. (Acts I: 18). These two accounts are, by various scholars, reconciled on grammatical points, but the controversy still remains with many other ancient and apocryphal accounts - one being that he died due to elephantiasis. His life is one of unrelieved tragedy, and is by example the greatest failure the world has known.

But his life is a signal call for us: It is a lesson that points vividly to the pitfalls of our own spiritual pilgrimage. Almost every theologian in history has asked, from this lesson, how much have each of us betra~ed Christ in our own manner and way?

I have studied this enigmatic disciple for a long time and still cannot fathom the depth of his crime, but I believe we can see a more striking tragedy to the story. And that is the heart ofJesus over his fallen di~pl~: I thought about this a great deal after I read a sorrowful poem yearS ago (the author is long lost in my memory) that goes to the heart of this. Perhaps this insight into the events of the Last Supper best describes that pathos of the tragedy: What were his thoughts, what grieving tore at hi,s. heart, what pity drove him to the bitter part, When he, the Lord, fell on his knees to wash the feet of Judas?

None saw a frown, but did not he the traitor feel, a tender pressure on his sordid heel, When he, the Lord, fell on his knees to wash the feet of Judas?

Straight from the heart, what passion burst and pled, to call a blinded comrade from the dead, When he, the Lord, fell on his knees to wash the feet of Judas?

We would be remiss in not mentioning the 13th disciple, of . whom we know almost nothing.

Matthias was chosen by the remaining II to replace the fallen Judas. (Acts I :46). He suffered martyrdom at the hands . of the Jews either by lance or axe in 64 A.D. .

Next time, we will get back to some good old-fashioned archaeology and a look at the life and times in the biblical world.

Happy Digging!

Ask Or. Dig In First Corinthians, St Paul talks about a

''mirror!' What kind of mirror would they have had in the Bible days?

-Rose Ellen Dear Rose, Actually, il mirror was a common item in the first century. The most common types were made 'from burnished bronze. Thus we have the concept of a slightly imperfect reflection, as Paul suggests, because ancient burnishing methods were elementary at best.

The word translates "obscurely or confused."

Dr. John Hew isa Bible historian and archaeologist. He isa writer and lecturer on biblical backgrounds and the development directorfor the Di0cese of Little Rock. . Write him at drdi~@lampcom.com.

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SISTER NIRMALA Joshi, superior of the Missionaries of Charity, prays at the tomb of Mother Teresa in Calcutta on what would have been her 93rd birthday August 26. The order is preparing to celebrate Mother Teresa's beatification October 19 at the Vatican. Being declared blessed by the Church is a step toward sainthood. (CNS photo from Reuters)

Vaticanto discuss translations with English-speaking Church leaders VATICAN CITY (CNS) - The sues included: Vatican has convened a meeting -strategiestoexpeditethetranswith Church leaders from English- lation into English of the latest edispeaking countries to discuss and tion of the Roman Missal, the colclarify questions about the transla- lection of prayers and rituals used tion of liturgical texts. in the Mass, which was issued in Invited to attend the October 21 Latin in 2002; - the rationale and principal meeting were presidents ofbishops' conferences in countries where En- concerns of the 2001 Vatican in.glish is used in liturgical celebra- struction "liturgiam Authenticam" tions. ('The Authentic Liturgy"), on transCardinal Francis Arinze, head of lating liturgical texts. The instruction the Congregation for Divine Wor- underlined the Vatican's insistence ship and the Sacraments, called the on exact, more literal, translations meeting and is expected to preside and its own role in the process, including the right to make substanover it.

A preliminary agenda drawn up tial changes before granting final apby the congregation, based in part proval; . on suggestions from bishops' con. -the functions of the Vox' Clara ' ferences, listed three general issues . Committee, which the Vatican esand several questions specifically . tablished in 2001 as an advisory relating to liturgical translations. body on English-language translations; The general issues were: - expediting the congregation's - the respective roles and com~ petence ofthe Vatican's liturgy cori- examination of texts. In the past, gregation and bishops' conferences; some bishops' conferences have la- ways to promote more effec- mented the long periods of time tive communication and consulta- taken by the Vatican when it reviews tion; texts submitted for approval; matters relating to - feasibility of a common En. inculturation, in light of the recently', glish-language Lectionary for Mass. publish~ third edition ofthe Roman. The Lectionary is the book ofScripMissal and a 1994 set of Vatican ture readings used in the Mass. C.urguidelines that urged caution in in- rently, each bishops' conference tegrating local customs into the lit- chooses which biblical translation urgy. will be used and submits Lectionary The specific translation is- texts for Vatican approval.

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