07.19.91

Page 1

VOL. 35, NO. 28

eFriday, July 19, 1991

F ALL RIVER, MASS.

Southeastern Massachusetts' Largest Weekly

Mercy nuns will form megaorder tomorrow

511 Per Year

$1 million d'rive to back Title X rules

With Catholic News Service reports

More than 7,000 Sisters of Mercy from North, South and Central America, Guam and the Philippines, including many from the Fall River diocese, will come together July 20 'to form a new institute, thus becoming one of the largest orders of religious women in the world. The Sisters of Mercy of the Americas, as the new institute will be called, will hold its first chapter in Buffalo, N.Y., tomorrow through Aug. 3. Participants will elect leaders, vote on a constitution and set directions for the first four years of the institute's existence. A five-member leadership team will be elected to set priorities, design programs to carry out the chapter's policy decisions and assign material resources for the institute. The institute, with headquarters in the Washington suburb of Silver Spring, will have members in 29 countries and 45 U.S. states. The founding of the new institute marks the end of a to-year Vatican-approved process to merge 25 regional communities of Mercy Sisters in the United States under the same organizational umbrella. Colleges and hospitals run by the Mercy Sisters will not be directly affected by the merger. Organizers hope the new stnicture will result in more cost-efficient services and a stronger voice for the order on social and religious issues. Founded in 1831 The Sisters of Mercy were founded in 1831 in Dublin, Ireland, by Catherine McAuley, an heiress who used her fortune to serve the poor, especially women and children. In Ireland at that time, oppressed Catholics lived in squalor in disease-ridden slums. When Catherine McAuley began her work in 1828, she intended a corps of Catholic social workers recruited from Dublin's elite. Church authorities, however, persuaded her to establish a religious order that would continue her work after her death. Before she died, Catherine established 12 Mercy foundations throughout Ireland and two in England, the first convents to be built in England following the Protestant Reformation. During the mid-19th century, when millions of laborers and their families emigrated to the United States, Sisters of Mercy were asked to follow them to nurse and teach in the poor communities that· sprang up around factories and mines. Turn to Page 13

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WASHINGTON (CNS)di$s~miii"tion.jfnatuial family' Abortion and birth control; planning methods, often mis/\incl:ll4ing~aturalfamqY'plani,'i; .. ta;~enly!houghttoinclllde oJily . ning; have remained in the news' the "calendar rhythm"method. this summer as Congress, interIn a letter timed to. coincide nationalorganizatidnsandCath~' with W~rId Population Day olic leaders have made their July II, Dr. Fn~d Sai of Ghana, views known.,. . preside~t·of th.~ Planned ParThe International Planned' enthood organization, asked Parenthood Feder'ationand the· Pope John Paul II for "a sensi< head of tll~ Gerl'llan l)~.Shop~:.. tlve dialqgue"(),n family plan.. conference have both called for ning as 'the best protection dialogue on family planning. against abortion. In Congress, efforts to over;" . Sai,whose group promotes turn the Supreme Court's deciartificial birth (lontrol and sup. sion Qn abortioncounsc:ling in p()rts legal ab~)rtion,said the federally funded familyplan~ Catholic Church "has chosen to ning clinics moved forward, as be an obstacle rather than an House Democrats elected a new allY" with regard to birth control, which he culled "one aspect majority whip who opposes ab~ ortion except to save a mother's of human rights and developlife. ment." Bishop James T. McHugh of And a national conference of those involved in natural family Camden, N.J., ,il member of the U.S. bishops' Committee on planning ended with a call for Pro-Life Activities, said he better understanding and widet

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relations effort" on the p~rt of .•the federatiQrl, . . . In Germa~y, Bishop Karl Lehmann of Mainz said it might be, •. time for the'.church to rethink';:'; its position on birth control:' .because "tociay unfortunl!tely" manY'pt;:ople don't· paymucI1;Y' attention to the church's teaching" in that area. ,'. . ... " . i' Church teaching forbids use of artificial methods of birth . control. Bishop Lehmann said the German bishops "do not question, the teaching. It is not, as many' believe, fundamentally wrong, but obviously it is' difficult tOi;' make it real in the heads, hearts" and consciences of many peo'pie in the church." The bishop's comments, in an interview with the German,;: magazine Quick, came shortly;;; Tur~to P~ge I

WASHINGTON (CNS) - A coalition of 17 groups that oppose abortion will spend $1 million for newspaper and radio advertisements urging Congress to keep federal Title X regulations that prohibit physicians from mentioning abortion as a means of family planning. The Abortion is Not Family Planning Coalition launched the campaign July 15 witha press conference and the first newsp~per ads. The U.S.. Catholic Conference, public policy arm of the nation's bishops, is a member of the coalition. Helen Alvare, planning and information director for the bishops' pro-life secretariat, said the coalition was "unprecedented" in that its members, long allied in the fight against abortion, had "never before pooled their funds for an education campaign." The coalition is not revealing how much each member contributed to the campaign. Ms. Alvare said the USCe's contribution was. taken from its ongoing public education and information campaign on abortion, begun last year. The coalition campaign complements the USCC campaign "quite well," she said. "Everybody likes to see an ad that they know to be true." The print ads highlight the results of a June survey by The WirthliD Group which reported that 83 percent of those polled oppose using abortion as a method of birth control. . Ms. Alvare said the Title X program, begun in 1970, was intended for pre-pregnancy services. Abortion was never included, and at that time, before the 1973 Roe vs. Wade decision legalizing abortion virtually on demand, it would have been illegal, she added. She said Planned Parenthood was using "disinformatioo" in characterizing the Title X debate as a free speech issue. Abortion rights advocates have decried the Title X regulations as "censorship" a "gag" keeping physicians from giving proper medical advice. Ms. Alvare said' Planned Parenthood ads depicting the issue in those terins were becoming part of the "common currency" in public policy debate. The issue picked up steam after the Supreme Court in May upheld the Title X restrictions. The House passed by a 353-74 margin in June an appropriations bill which included an amendment lifting the Title X restrictions. The Senate has yet to consider the bill. President Bush has assured abortion foes he would veto any bill that changed the Title X regulations. Turn to Page 11


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07.19.91 by The Anchor - Issuu