VOL. 35, NO. 27
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Friday, July 12, 1991
FALL RIVER, MASS.
Southeastern Massachusetts' Largest Weekly
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AT THE CLIMACTIC mOffil:mt of priestly qrdination June 29 at St. Mary's Cathedral, Bishop Daniel A. Cronin imposes his hands on the heads of Gregory A. Mathias, left, and Douglas H. Sousa, right photo. At center, the new priests stand with the bishop. (Gaudette photos)
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Pope installs 23 cardinals at Vatican rites VATICAN CITY (CNS) When Pope John Paul II installed 23 cardinals from 16 nations in solemn Vatican ceremonies June 28 and 29, the group included Czechoslavakian, Romanian and Chinese bishops who spent years in jail for their faith under communist regimes. Their presence gave poignancy to the pope's charge to the newest members of the church's highest ranks: "Serve and give your life for your brothers and sisters to the point of shedding your blood." "Their experience is a warning to all: each one must be ready to act with resolute strength for the growth of the faith, the service of the Christian people, for the. church's freedom and growth," the pope said at the formal installation ceremony June 28 in the Paul VI audience hall. Two Americans - Cardinals Roger M. Mahony, 55, of Los Angeles and Anthony J. Bevilacqua, 68, of Philadelphia - were among the new cardinals. In addition to the Americans and once-imprisoned prelates, there were seven new cardinals from Italy and one each from Argentina, Australia, Dominican Republic, France, Germany, Mexico, Northern Ireland, the Philippines, Switzerland, Yugoslavia and Zaire. The new members brought the College of Cardinals back up to its maximum number of 120 who are eligible to vote for a new pope and to 162 cardinals in all. When a pope dies, only those under the age of 80 are allowed to gather in a conclave to elect his successor. The near-capacity crowd of8,000 church and civil dignitaries and relatives and friends in the audience hall greeted each new cardinal with applause as he approached
the pope to receive his red biretta, a four-cornered hat symbolizing his entry into College of Cardinals. The most sustained applause was reserved for 89-year-old Cardinal Ignatius. Kun Pin-Mei of Shanghai, who spent 30 years in a Chinese communist prison before his release in 1985. He has lived in the United States since 1988, when he was allowed to leave China for health reasons. Pope John Paul secretly named him a cardinal in 1979, when he was still in prison, and the June 28 consistory was the first since he was free to go to Rome and be installed. Although newly inducted, Vatican protocol ranks him retroactively among the cardinals created in 1979. At a June 29 Mass in St. Peter's Square, where wind threatened to
make off with the cardinals' new red hats, the pope gave each of them a new ring as a "sign of dignity, of pastoral care and of the closest communion with the See of Peter." In his homily the pope reminded them that they "represent in a special way the Petrine ministry and participate in it not only as electors of the successor of St. Peter, but also as his senate and counselors." During the Mass, marking the feast of Sts. Pl:ter and Paul, the pope also presented palliums circular bands of white wool with black crosses which symbolize an archbishop's authority and unity with the pope -- to 27 archbishops appointed within the past year. Among those: who received palliums were U.S. Archbishops James
from almost every country and every language under his care. I look forward to having him as an adviser in my ministry as successor to Peter," he said. Greeting Cardinal Bevilacqua, who was accompanied by his predecessor, retired Cardinal John J. Krol, the pope said, "In becoming a cardinal you are even more closely bound to the service of the church and to the See of Peter in the daily care of the universal church." ."Together with the dignity, you will also be burdened with new and demanding responsibilities," the pontiff added. "I am sure you will continue to give of yourself with the same competence and love of which you have given proof on so many occasions." The top Va.tican official among the new cardinals was Cardinal Angelo Sodano, 63, who last December succeeded· Cardinal Agostino Casaroli as papal secretary of state. In all, six Curia officials received red hats. Best known to Americans was Cardinal Pio Laghi, 69, long-time papal representative in the United States, who last year was named head of the Vatican Congregation for Catholic Education. The installation of Cardinal Jose T. Sanchez, 71, a Filipino, signaled that he was to be promoted from his post as secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. Among Vatican staff, only department heads are cardinals. ~.'!!Il . On July I Pope John Paul named him prefect of the Congregation POPE JOHN PAUL II, at right, stands with the 23 new cardinals installed June 28 at a . for Clergy, succeeding 75-year-old Vatican consistory. The two Americans raised to the College of Cardinals are Philadelphia Cardinal Antonio Innocenti, who Cardinal Anthony J. Bevilacqua, third from left in second row; and Los Angeles Cardinal in turn replaced Cardinal AugusTurn to Page 10 Roger M. Mahony, fifth from left in second row. (CNSj UPI-Reuters photo) P. Lyke of Atlanta and Thomas V. Dolinay of the Byzantine Archdiocese of Pittburgh. Canadian recipients were Archbishops Roger Ebacherof Gatineau-Hull, Quebec; James H. MacDonald ofSt. John's, Newfoundland;and AdamJ. Exner of Vancouver; British Columbia. The pope began a series of separate audiences June 29 in which he received the new cardinals with their relatives and friends. Among eight audiences he held July I were meetings with Cardinals Mahony and Bevilacqua and their groups. He told the Los Angeles group that cardinals must have a special concern for the universal church. "As archbishop of Los Angeles, Cardinal Mahony already ministers to a see that is an image of the universal church, with Catholics