Supreme· Court Ruling Implies Divisiveness People of Religious Conviction
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Court Ruling Allows States To Crack Down on Smut WASHINGTON (NC) - In a wide-ranging series of decisions the U. S. Supreme Court reversed its earlier trend towards permissiveness and opened the door for states to crack down on the sale and distribution of obscene or pornographic materials. In a 5-4 decision June 21, the court rejected a controversial standard for determining obscenity that had been in use since a 1966 Supreme Court decision: Under that standard, only material "utterly without redeeming social value" could be judged to fall outside the First Amendment protection of free expression. While rejecting that concept as "unworkable," the court set a new standard to be used in judging the' constitutionality of obscenity laws. The court said that the laws
be limited to works which "taken as a whole, appeal to the prurient interest in sex, which portray sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, and which, taken as a whole, do not have serious Iitera,ry, artistic, political, or scientific' value." The court also stated that there is no need for a "national standard" or for "expert testimony" to determine what offends community standards. A jury trying an obscenity case may determine whether the material appea'ls to prurient interest or patently offends community standards, the court said. Turn to Page Four
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Deeds, Not Words Says Pope VATICAN CITY (NC)-"More deeds and fewer words" are needed at all levals of the Church, Pope Paul told a group of cardinals living in Rome in a talk given the day after the 10th anniversary of his election to the papacy. The cardinals had assembled in the Vatican to wish the Pope a happy anniversary. The Pope, as he has in the past, took the occasion to deliver a' rather long and detailed view and report on the hopes, aspirations and facts of life of the Church as he sees them from his unique position. He began by saying that he would have preferred that the "'occasion be passed over in silence," ,but then announced that he wanted to talk about the Church "at this particular moment in time." Pope Paul's reign began in the midst of the Second Vatican Council and has been conditioned by tha event. He touched first on his intention to carry out the programs of the council. "The teaching of the council is far from having become a living reality for many, however much they may refer to it," he said. "Hence the full acceptance
of the council's teaching continues to be the program which we Turn to Page Three
Will Resent and Reject Comments The U. S. Supreme Court's decisions outlawing state aid to nonpublic schools or tuition-paying parents of nonpublic school children brought great disappointment to school leaders and the reasons for the ruling have been labeled "alarming."
association "is extremely disappointed." 'We cannot believe that the doctrine of separation of Church and State was ever intended by our forefathers to be interpreted in this manner," he said. On June 25, the Supreme Court ruled that four forms of state aid to nonpublic schools in New York were unconstitutional because they involved the state in serving the advancement of religion - an action prohibited by the First Amendment's prohibition against the state establishment of religion. The court also ruled that a Pennsylvan'ia tuition reimbursement law on the same grounds and affirmed a lower court decision that an Ohio tax credit law is unconstitutional. The court majority found "a primary effect that advances religion" to be the chief constitutional bar to the laws in question by Justice Powell, writing for the majority, declared that "assistance of the sort here involved carries grave potential
The especially alarming asStriking' out at the court's pect of this decision is the language, Bishop Rausch' called court's use of the argument that it a "gag rule for religion." the involvement of religious Terence. Cardinal Cooke of groups and religiously affiliated New York found the court's individuDls in public issues conaction "most distressing:" "The tributes to divisiveness and must essential right of parents to a be opposed. free choice in the education of their children is a keystone in Speaking for the U.S. Cathothe American system," the carlic Conference, Bishop James S. dinal said. He called on parents Rausch said that the court deciof nonpublic school children to sions barring aid to religious "work 'as never before" to schols are "a denial of the civil preserve the strength and quality rights of millions of citizens." of nonpublic schools. 'To conclude, as the court Cardinal Cooke also scored does," the Bishop stated, "that the language of the decision. religious sponsorship of elemen'IPeople of religious conviction tary and secondary' schools cuts will resent and reject the comoff their patrons from benefits ments of some members of the which other citizens enjoy is to Supreme Court on divisiveness," penalize many Americans on he said. religious grounds - something contrary to the constitutional traditions of this nation." Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr., writing for the majority, wrote that "one factor of recurring significance" in the court's conSiderations was "the potentially MILWAUKEE {NC)-The Sec- spoke at the first midwest Madivisive political effect of an aid ond Vatican Council has given rian Regional congress here. program." "This goes beyond aid to ed- .all Christians greater appreciaThe theologian said that "other ucation or any other specific tion of the Blessed Virgin Mary Christians"-a term he. prefers question . and threatens all and her role in the salvation. of to "non-Catholic"-have taken churches and churc!). groups by man, a Lutheran theologian fold hope from references to Mary in teIling them," Bishop Rausch res- a Catholic gathering here. Vatican II. He said, however, The Rev. Arthur Carl Piepkorn that the closeness of the vote to ponded, "in effect, to hold their tongues in the face of the major pointed out that the Blessed include the chapter on the issues of our times. It must be Mother not only is accepted but Blessed Mother in the dogmatic rejected promptly and firmly by also venerated by many Church Constitution on the Church all Americans concerned that groups including the Orthodox, rather than making it a separate moral and spiritual values con- Lutherans, Anglicans, Presby- document disturbed' some of tinue to play a meaningful role tarians, Congregationalists and them. Baptists. in the me of this country." "It may yet happen in our Mr. Piepkorn, a professor at time," the clergyman said, "that Father C. Albert Koob, president of the NCEA said that the Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, there' will come about a happy balance between excess ardor in the veneration of the Mother of God and in excessive coldness to the role that God Himself has given her in the drama of human salvation. "If it does, as I pray it will, we shall see in our time what the "Magnificat" placed on the lips curled, furled of the Mother of God meanshurled on a trash heap Turn to Page Eleven marketed for cas~
Lutheran Th'eologian Lauds Vatican II View of Mary
used to mend things torn borne to the farthest extend worn on the rear end much abused Betsy Ross tapestry signaling the loss of a certain nobility God-like in man a certain way of looking at fatherland a way of holding heritage in the hand that has more to do with' make than break or take let us think on these things for our own and the future's sake
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for entanglement in the broader sense of continuing political strife over aid to religion." Powell further said that "one factor of recurring significance" in tl:te court's considerations was "the potentially divisive political effect of an aid program."
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Celebrate Feast Of Sacred Heart This Weekend Sacred Hearts Church, Fairhaven, will be the site of special observances marking the 300th Anniversary of the appearance of the Sacred Heart to St. Margaret Mary Alacoque. A special Mass will be concelebrated on Friday, June 29, at 8 o'clock in the evening followed by the Rosary, exposition of the Blessed Sacrament and a vigil that will extend throughout the night, ending with Mass in Turn to Page Two