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t eanc O~. . . . VOL. 33, NO. 18
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Friday, May 5, 1989
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Roe vs Wade
A time for reconsideration
"The Idea of a University"
He asked that if the Supreme WASHINGTON (NC)-"Abortion is different. It Involves pur- Court decides not to reconsider poseful termination ... of pott:n- Roe vs. Wade, "I would ask, at ,tial life," which many consider least, that it say nothing here that would further entrench this deci"actual human life." With those words a special assis- sion" on abortion. But Frank Susman, an attorney tant to the U.S. attorney general urged the Supreme Court April26 for the American .Civil Liberties Union fromSt. Louis who was to reconsider the court's landmark 't973 abortion decision without representing Reproductive Health tampering with the right to pri- Services, defended the right to an abortion. vacy in other issues. If laws like Missouri's remain The scene was oral arguments before the high court in the case of intact, he said, there will be no Webster vs. Reproductive Health stopping the attack on "the full Services Inc., involving a Missouri range of procreational rights." abortion restriction law gutted by "Procreational interests are inlower court decisions. deed" part of traditional liberty, "a "Today, the United States asks liberty that is deeply rooted" in the this court to reconsider and over- nation's history, he said. rule its decision in Roe vs. Wade," Provisions of the Missouri law the 1973 decision which legalizl~d passed by the state Legislature in abortion nationwide, said the at- April 1986 but struck down by the torney, Charles Fried, former U.S. lower courts: solicitor general. - Declared that life begins at "Abortion is different" from conception. ' other personal decisions involving - Required physicians to perprivacy, such,as contraception, :le form various viability tests on ~aid. "It involves the purposeful fetuses apparently 20 weeks old or' termination, as the court said, of older, before abortions. potential life. And I would only - Prohibited public hospitals add that in the minds of many leg- and pe.rsonnel from performing islators who pass abortion regula- any abortion not required to save tion, it is not merely potential life' a woman's life.. but actual human life." - Banned use of public funds
"for encouraging or counseling a woman to have an abortion not necessary to s~ve her life." In the declaration of when life begins, "what they really have done is to adopt a particular religious belief' about which there is no consensus, and, through the state Legislature's action, "placed it into the law of the state of Missouri," Susman told the high court. In a brief filed in November 1988 by then-Solicitor General Fried, the Reagan White House similarly asked the high court to use the case to review, and overturn, its 1973 abortion decision. Among the many groups filing friend-of-the-court briefs in the case was the U.S. Catholic Conference, which, like the government, also asked for a reconsideration of Roe vs. Wade. "The court's application of privacy principles to abortion in Roe vs. Wade was fundamentally flawed," the brief said. "There is no basis for Roe vs. Wade's inclusion of abortion "within the right of privacy." Fried told the court during the oral arguments that even if Roe vs. Wade is overturned, courts could
VATICAN CITY (NC) - CathThe participants included 30 U.S. olic educators from around the educators, bishops, experts and world who came to Rome to con- lay representatives. sult with the Vatican on a proThe final draft of the document Turn to Page Six posed document for Catholic uni- is scheduled for review by a plenversities and colleges went home session of the education con- . - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - with assurances thanheir recom- ary gregation in October. It will then mendations would be incorporated be presenteQ to the pope to assist into a major revision of the draft. him in the writing of an apostolic These recommendations includ- constitution on Catholic higher ed a significant paring down of 72 , education. Over 20,150 volunteer solicitors 115,000 homes representing more last weekend, Bishop Daniel A. proposed norms governing Cathowill make house-to-house calls to than 325,000 people will be visited , Cronin said: "Sunday, hundreds Congress participants spent lic higher education to a few general parishioners this Sunday for dona- between the hours of noon and 3 of solicitors will take the time to go principles to be applied at the local about half of the eight-day session door-to-door throughout the diotions and pledges to the 48th annual p.m. in the diocese's 112 parishes. level as judged appropriate. Turn to Page Six cese to enlist your support for the Catholic Charities Appeal. Some In a letter read at parish Masses The April 18-25 world congress Catholic Charities Appeal. Your on Catholic higher education also generous donations will help the elected a 15-member commission apostolate to the innocent unborn' to work with the Congregation for who have no voice but yours. Catholic Education in revising the Children and families in need of draft document in light of educaeducation, counseling and support, tors' recommendations. the sick in hospitals, the elderly The congress would have astonand families suffering from the ished John Cardinal Newman, the loss of a loved one are also among 19th-century English churchman beneficiaries of the services made and author of the classic "The Idea possible by the Charities Appeal." of a University." But he would Additionally, the bishop enuhave wholeheartedly supported the ' merated Catholic Social Services, concern of Pope John Paul II and education, campus ministry, assiseducation congregation officials tance for the disabled, summer that the Catholic character and recreation for the disadvantaged identity of the church's colleges at St. Vincent's Camp, youth minand universities be strengthened and affirmed. istry, family services and marriage The pope exhorted educators preparation as programs benefiton the last day of the congress "not ing from the Appeal. to be afraid" to proclaim the CathParishioners have received conolic nature of their institutions. He tribution cards by mail and solicisaid their schools should be a "crittors have received contact lists. ical and prophetic voice" in society. Returns should be made to parThe draft statement of mission ishes on Sunday. Parishes and and norms has been nine years in area centers will be contacted for the making, with the most recent their reports on Sunday evening. version released last November. Parishes will continue to call on The world congress gathered 175 members until the closing of the educators, bishops and experts Appeal on Friday, May 26. SpeEVA BARLOW, who has spent nearly a quarter century in a wheelchaU, is an inspiration cial Gift contributions may also be from 40 countries to review the 1988 draft with Vatican officials. to all who know her. Read her story on page 9. (Motta photo) made until that date.
CCA parish phase is Sunday