04.11.63

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PE SAYS MORALS BASIS· OF PEACE

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The

.ANCHOR

Fall River,

Mass~,

Thursday, April 11, 1963

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Vol. 7, No. 15 ©

1963 The Anchor

PRICE tOe $4.00 per Year

VATICAN CITY (NC) - Peace is a problem of morals not of power, His Holiness said in his newest encyclical, urging "all men of good will" to strive for a peace based on love rather than on fear. Pacem in Terris is the first encyclical

addressed not only to Catholics but also to all men of good will. The closely reasoned

1l,OOO-word papal letter calls

for elimination of racism,

encouragement of ethnic mi­

norities and voluntary estab­

lishment ofa world authority capable of dealing with prob­ lems of the universal. common good on a worldwide scale.

Dated today, Holy Thursday, but issued yesterday, Pope John's eighth encyclical analyzes the nature of peace, the means of attaining it and practical sug­ gestions for insuring it. . The opening sentence sets the t-one of the document: "Peace on earth, which men .of every era have most eagerly yearned for, can be firmly estab­

lished only if the order laid

down by God be dutifully ob­

served."

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Thronged ·Churches

Mark Lenten Climax

"Behold the wood of the Cross, on which hung the Savior of the world!" The Cross and' Redemption have been' re-echoing themes throughout the whole of Lent, but it is on Good Friday that they reach their climax, for it is on this day the Church annually eommemorates the Passion of Christ and His Death on the Cross. No empty memorial is this commemoration, but vice are the triumph of the Cross richer fruits from a living parti­ an active sharing in the and the glory of the Resurrec­ cipation in the sacred ceremon­ saving merits earned by tion - both provocative of hope. ies." .

Formerly held in the morning, Christ on that first Good In his reform of Holy Week, Fripay afternoon. Nor indeed is it a despondent and melancholic congregation who participates in the liturgy on this day, 'for Mflected throughout the. ser­

P-ope Pius)'II sought above all else to render the services in a form most beneficial to the people' attending that they "may be led more securely to derive

they were attended by a mere handful while throngs flocked to the less important (though by no means unimportant) .afterTurn to Page Eighteen

. POPE SIGNS ENCYCLICAL ON PEACB

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Holy Week Settings Highlight

~Follow Feasts'

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Dispensation

The Vatican

'l'he Chancery Office an­ nounced toda:r that the Mo. &everend Bishop has cranted • dispensation from the law 01 Abstinence on Frida:r. April, 19. Patriots' Bal'.

A special closeup 01 til.

Vatican will be shown _ Easter Sunda:r night from 6:3' to 7:30 on WTEV. Channel 6.

New Bedford. Closin&' sessl_ of Council will be also seen.

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By Avis C. Roberts Sparking silver, heirloom china, priceless table linens and flowers symbolic of the season adorned the diniIur

tables of nine New Bedford Catholic homes last week where hostesses received more than 600 women who accepted the Catholic Woman's Club invita­ tion . te "Come. Follow Our

Feasts." The New Bedford club sponsored the tour for the bene­ fit 'of its scholarship fund. The fund increased. by several hun­ dred dollars; the flower-hatted Turn to Pa~e Nineteen

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SPECTACULAR SUCCESS: Highlighting the club year of New Bedford Catholic Woman's Club was a house tour, "Come, Follow Our Feasts." Hundreds visited nine houses to see table settings symbolic of major feasts of th.e Church year. From left, Mrs. Thomas P. Barry and J4rs. John W. Glenn at Adv"ent setting; Mrs. John McQuillan and Miss

Marcia Lacala inspect starkly simple Good Friday; Mrs. Roland F. Mathieu and daughter Patricia put finishing touches to Easter decor; Mrs. James Bolton and Mrs. Edward W. Galligan preside at breathtaking Corpus Christi display. At all homes narrators explained symbolisms and back­ ground liturgical music was played. Many non-Catholic shared in the event.·

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THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. April 11, 1963

Anglican Synods_ Ponder Union Of Churches

Attacks Public Educators' Position on Federal Aid LOS ANGELES (NC) Discrimination is inherent in the National Education AssOCiation's position on Federal aid to education, James Francis Cardinal McIntyre told 1,100 Knights of Columbus here. The Archbishop of Los Angeles accused the NEA of ' using "separation of ChurCh denying such aid to children at­ . tending parochial schools. and State as a shibboleth" in "It is basically the same kind its efforts to promote Fed­ of discrimination that exists in eral aid, while at the same time the whole dispute on civil rights," he said. .

"The issue is the right of every child to be treated equally.

"If we must be sHparated and discriminated" against," the Car­ DUBLIN (NC)-A U. S. priest dinal declared, "then, the Con­ stitution has become a sham. rold Irishmen how proud Amer­ "I have confidence in the kans were to see a fellow citi­ zen raised to the Church's altar. American people that this will Said Msgr. Patrick V. Ahern, not happen." secretary to Francis Cardinal Questions Need Spellman, speaking at a Mass The Cardinal, speaking.to the here for some 600 pilgrims re­ · annual Communion breakfast of turning from Rome where they the Southern California Knights, saw the beatification of Mother questioned the need of Federal Seton: aid to education.

"You here in Ireland are used He remarked that non-Catho­ -to your saints. You have pad lic political and educational au­ . them from the beginning, but thorities from Sen. Barry Gold­ you can imagine the pride. we water of Arizona to Ernest L. felt in seeing the first native Wilkinson, president of Brigham American raised to the altar." .

Young University, have contend­ Archbishop John C. McQuaid ed that there is no need for such of Dublin presided at the Mass aid. which was offered in Dublin's The states themselves have not procathadral by Msgr. Gustav J. requested aid, the Cardinal said.

Schultheiss, pastor of St. Peter's "The NEA," - he said,' "has church in Staten Island, N. Y. made the issue.

With the pilgrims was 15­ "If the issue is not 'need, what year- old Anne Teresa O'1';'eill is it? "­ from Baltimore, Md., who was "If there is no need, why pro­ cured of leukemia through mote it? The 1'o'""EA is conscioua Mother seton's intercession. of the lack of need."

Americans Proud Of New Blessed

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Mass Ordo

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FRIDAY:"-Good Friday. I Class.

Black and Violet. Solemn Li­ turgical Service: Lessons and Passion, Solemn Petitions and Collects, Adoration of the Cross, Communion. , SATURDAY -Holy Saturday. I Class. Violet and White. The Blessing of the New Fire and the Paschal Candle, Lessons, Litany with Blessing of the Font and Renewal of Baptis­ mal Promises. Mass: Gloria; no Creed;· Preface; .Communi­ cantes and Hanc igitur of Easter.

SUNDAY - Easter Sunday, The Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ, The Solemnity of Solemnities. I Class. White.

Mass Proper; Gloria; Sequence; Creed; Preface; Communi­ cantes and Hanc igitur of ·Easter (also each day during the Octave).

MONDAY - Easter Monday. I Class. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Sequence; Creed; Pref­ ace, etc. of Easter. 'l'UESDAY - Easter Tuesday. I Class. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Sequence; Creed;. Pre!­ ace, etc. of Easter.

WEDNESDAY-Easter Wednes­ day. I Class. White. Mass' Proper; G lor i a; Sequence; Creed; Preface, etc. of Easter. 'l'HURSDAY - Easter Thursday.

I Class. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Sequence; Creed; Pref­ ace, etc. of Easter. .

FORTY HOURS

DEVOTION

April 14-St Paul, Taunton.

St. John the Baptist, Fall River.

Apr.21-Qur Lady of the Holy Rosary, New Bed­ ford.

St. Michael, Ocean Grove.

Apr.28--Holy Ghost, Attle­ boro. .St. Joseph, New Bedford.

May 5-Qur Lady of the Immaculate Conception, North Easton.

St. Vincent's Home, Fall River.

St. M:firy, Hebronville.

THE ••CHOI Sftond .Class Postage hid It 1'1111 aJve~ Mas'S. ·Publis1leCl livery l1Iamlaylt 4to Hillhtantl ~velRJe Fall >RIvel Mass. bY tile Cathtlli1: '!'tess of ~lIe 'DloceuofFall lnver.

SubsCt'i\)tiGll , . . . , ~ $4.. per

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AUCKLAND

(NC)-The

diocesan' synods of the An­ glican ChurCh here in New Zealand expected to discuss this year whether the Anglican Church will seek union with other churches in New Zealand.

This was revealed in the April issue of the Anglican newspaper, Church and People.

The synods will be asked to decide whether the Anglican Church should draw up a basis for union, even though eventual union may take many years.

The Presbyterian, Methodist, Congregational and Associated Churches of Christ have been engaged in unity discussions for some years.

Problem of Unity A draft Declaration of Faith and Basis of Union has been ap­ proved by the Joint Standing Committee . of these churches.

CATHOLIC DRUGGISTS: Catholic Pharmacists' Guild T.his will be discussed in 1964 of the Fall River Diocese hears lecture by Rev. William, by the respective church courts L. Wolkovich, author of guide· to pharamaceutical ethics. and voted on by the congrega­ From left, Norman Caron, chairman; Jose F: ·RebellO{guiltl tions in 1965.

The Anglican Provincial Com­ president; Father Wolkovich. mittee Church Union has noted that one of the problems is how to determine the mind of the Anglican Church· on unity.

The other churches have used a plebiscite basis, but under the Anglican Church's constitution action has to be taken by the general synod after ac tion by WASHINGTON (NC) - Over Father Kueng, professor and diocesan synods.

12,000 educators are expected at dean of the theological faculty at . the 60th anniversary meeting of the University of Tuebingen, the National Catholic Educa­ Germany, will speak at the final APRIL U tional Association next week in general session on April 19.

Rev. Louis 1';'. Dequoy, 193", the city where its first meeting The public will be invited to Pastor, Sacred Heart, North At­ was h e l d . · heaT the consultant at the Sec­ .

Educators representing all ond Vatican Council who has tleboro.

The following films are to be APRIL 15 levels of Catholic education will attracted int'ernational attention added to the lists in their re­ Rev. Christopher G. Hu<;!hes, gather April 16 in St. Louis to because of his proposals for spective' classifications: Unobjectionable for General discuss the theme, "Catholic Church reform and Christian D.D., 1908, Rector, Cathe'dral, Fall River.

Patronage - Mirac:le of the Education . * * * Progress and reunion.

White Stallions (R4~commlmded Prospects."

'Undersecretary of Labor John.

APRIL 16 as s'uperior famil)' entertain­ Rev. Arthur E. Langlois, 1928, Under the patronage of Joseph R. Henning who will discuss ment). .

On ·sick leave, Denver, Colorado.

Cardinal Ritter, Archbishop of "Challenges to Youth Today ­ Unobjectionable for Adults' St. Louis, the four-day conven­ Schooling, Employment, Be­ APRIL IS and Ad01escents _. Come :fly tion will feature Swiss theolo­ havior" on Wednesday.

Rev. Hugh B. Harrold, 1935, The NCEA will pl,y special Pastor, St. Mary, Mansfield.

With Me; Duel of the Titans; gian Father Hans Kueng and tribute to the recently beatified It Happened at the World's spokesmen from other national Rt·Rev. John F. McKeon, P.R., educational groups.

Mother Elizabeth Seton in a 1956, Pastor, St. Lawrence, New Fair; Play It Cool. special anniversary publication Bed!ord.

Unobjectionable i'or Adults-­ to be given convention regis::' Bye, Bye Birdie. trants.

Objedionable in :Part for All Mother Seton is praised iIi the' -Operation Bikini. (Objection: publication as· the founder of The theme of ·this film Is marred America's parochial school sys-· by the gratuitous introduction of Most Rev. James L. Connolly tern. She opened a small school· suggestive costuming· and situ-· in Baltimore' after she became presided and gave final absolu­ ations.) tion at the Solemn High Funeral a Catholic. This school has Condemned - The Balcony.

Mass of Henry T. Munroe Sr. flowered into the vast parochial (Objection: An obscene and blas­ school system of some five mil­ • PHARMACY phemous excursion into a world that was celebrated Saturday lion pupils. morning in St. Joseph's Church, of perversion, this film offers Fall River. o its audience a dark exercise in • Hearing Aid Co. • Celebrant of the Mass was evil for its own sake.· In com­ menting upon the meaning and Rev. Henry T. Munroe, son of • Surgical Appliance. Co~ the deceased. Assisting. Father values of life, the film-maker es­ Munroe were Rev. George E. pouses a cynical philosophy of Inc.

Sullivan, deacon and Rev. James Irene A. Shea, Prop. hopelessness, absurdity and ·pes­ simism. As an enticement for W. Clarke, subdeacon, Rev..

PUNEHAL SIIVICE

Martin ~. Buote was \master of prurient interest the film's treat­ 202 - 206 ROCK STREET ceremomes. ment highlights gross sugges­ Chaplains to Bishop' Connolly tiveness in costuming, dialogue FAll RIVER, MASS. 549 COUNTY ST. and situations. It is to be noted were Rev. John J. Hayes and OSborne 5-7829 - 3-0037 that although this film 1. an Rev. Alfred J. Gendreau. Rt. . NEW lEDFORD, MASS. American productioIl, it does not Rev. Humberto S. Medeiros, bear the seal of Approval of the Chancellor, was master of cere-, monies to the Bishop. .

Production Code Administra­ tion.)

Mr. Munroe, husband of Kath­ Separate Classification-Mon­ rynC. Btirns Munroe, died un­ do Cane. (Observation: A docu­ expectedly last Wednesday at mentary presentation of certain his home,45 Thompson Street, .. customs and behavij)r of people Fall River. in various parts of the world, Taunton this film becomes, in editing, a I pungent commentary on human­ Green 6 -ity. Several aspects of this com­ mentary are positive and not Taunton, Mass. without foundation, in human ~ experience.

Nevertheless, at VA 2"2282 times the film-maker's selection VA 2-0431 of material appears arbitrary and artificial and· hi!; editing cre­ ates superficial and· even forced comparisions; with the result that his point of view is open to BROTHER · varying interpretalion.· More': " "ou want to be a; over, the visuals of the film can yOII m• ., lila,. itt th. apodolle Ilfe and .Ctiviti.. of lb. Holy be shocking, revolting and diS­ Ctou F.thers. itt the U.S.· or o~.n...... offic. worl.,., boo' · turbing' to an immature or sensi­ store manallen, lood_rvice directors, librariena. machanics. .,. " ' farmen. cooo. tive audience.)

EST. 1870 A Separate Classification is A Ifa of prayer and work: _II -9M •• c1 talentsl ; 1 Washington Square

given to certain films which, NEW BEDFORD

while not morally offensive in Write, phone or visit: BROTHER fRANCIS, C.S.c.

Reg. funeral Director and

themselves, require caution' and .

HOLY CROSS fATHERS SEMINARY· Embalmer

some analysis and. explanation as a protection to the· uninformed PRIVATI PARKING AREA

CEdar 8-6863 NORrtt EASTON, MASS. against wrong interpretatiol1ll TEL WY 6·8098

and false conciusioDL

Pro~ress

and Prospects.

Expect 12,000 at National Education Session Opening Next Tuesday in St. Louis

Necrology

Legion of Decency

Son Celebrates Requiem Mass

TOUHEY'S·

Michael C.. Au.tin

'NASON OIL COMPANY

46

OLSON S

"Home of Flowers"

'Our Heating Oils Make arm Friends'

26 Broadway TAUNTON

Williams' Funeral

Home

.

THE ANCHOR­ Thurs., Apri' 11, 1963

Specialist Sees Shat of Opinion On Federal Aid

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CI·eveland Firms To Close Down Good Friday

COLUMBUS (N C ) - A dramatic shift in public Opinion on Federal aid to private SCl:lOOls has occurred

CLEVELAND (N C )

Fourteen hundred business fince 1961, an expert in Church­ State relations said here in and industrial firms in the Ohio. greater Cleveland area will William B. Ball, executive di­ close down at least part time sector and general counsel of the tomorrow to allow employes to Pennsylvania Catholic Welfare atten~ Good Friday services.

Committee, said there has been Included are 65 industrial .... marked increase in senti­ firms which have made Good ment" favoriIig inclusion of pri­ Friday a paid holiday for em­ Yate schools in any Federal aid ployes. program.

The closing is the result of an "This shift is evident not only areawide drive in which the In the opinion polls. It is in the Holy Name Societies and the air, he said in a speech at the Catholic War Veterans played biennial legislative meeting of prominent parts. Window dis­ t'he Ohio Catholic Welfare Con­ play posters were supplied by ference .. the HNS for all business places "Prominent persons who op­ which agreed to close. posed the Catholic positiou, just ~o years ago have now spoken out in favor of various typeS of Announce~ aid-aid such as tax deductions, scholarship programs and shared ~e," Ball noted.

Sees Four FactorsA dessert card party will be He explained that this change held at Our Lady of Good Coun­ bas been due to four factors: . sel Retreat House, East Free• 1) A more widespread under­ . town, at 7:30 Monday night, lltanding of Catholic education.

June 3, to benefit the Diocesan 2) A new awareness of con­ Retreat League. Plans for the Iltitutional questions involved. were made at a meeting BISHOP USES SIGN LANGUAGE WITH DEAF: At the meeting.of the Apostolate event 3) An increase in public con. of area directors and parish leiousness of the importance of for the Deaf at St. William Church, Fall River, Bishop Connolly converSes in the sign chairmen, at which the 1963 language with Mr. and Mrs. Louis Medeiros of Fall River, in the presence of the Dio­ schedule for the retreat house education.

4) A realization of the impor. cesan Moderator, Rev. James A. McCarthy. was. also announced. tance of religion in education.

Dates for the weekend retreats The recent Supreme Court de. are: elsion in which the New York April 19-21-Laymen. lehool prayer was outlawed has April 26-28-Sodality Union. bed a "traumatic effect on mil· Mlly 3-5-Student Nurses.

• ns," Ball said.

May 5-7-Student Nurses.

He explained that out of the May 10-12 - Vocation Retreat eoncern generated by the ruling sponsored by Serra Clubs. bes come a realization that the May 17-19-High School Girls, thurch-related school in Amer­ WASHINGTON (1't"'C)-Three education for which they are since education is at least as im.

In is a ''truly noble thing," capable." congressmen described educa­ portant a basis for producing Freshmen and Sophomores.

May 24-26-Laywomen.

'Mounting Concern' "Those citizens who support . income as is investment in phys­ tion as a wise national invest­ June 7-9-Diocesan Nurses.

"Moreover," he noted, "there . ment in sponsoring bills to allow the public schools through tax­ ical capital," Sept. 27-29-Laymen.

bas been mounting concern by taxpayers tax deductions for ed­ ation and' also bear the ·burden Rogers said in a statement Oct. 4-6-Laywomen.

members of all religious groups ucation expenses. of educating their children in that "our national survival may Oct. 11-13-Legion of Mar,.,

OVer the buildup of pressure for The bills were introduced by private schools and colleges are well depend on this nation's Oct. 18-20-Laywomen.

.... extremist interpretation on Sen. Kenneth B. Keating of New behalf of education," he said. ability to train its most precious Oct. 25-27-Serra Club

the constitutional concept of sep­ .

Citing existing tax incentives resource--brainpowet," York and Reps. John E. Fogarty Nov. 1-3-Married Couples.

. .ation of Church and Sta~an of. Rhode Island and Paul G. for certain business investments, Demand for Relief Nov. 8-l0-Laywomen.

interpretation which foreshad­ Rogers of Florida. A number of he commented: "By the same ows the total secularization of similar· proposals have been principle, the tax treatment of The Florida Congressman said American society."

Honor Students sponsored by other congressmen. investment in education should "many capabl-e stUdents" are Ball criticized "certain por­ Dean's list students at their be at least as liberal as it is for prevented from obtaining a col­ Fogarty's bill would allow a tions" of the American press for investment in capital goods, lege education by rising costs of respective colleges are Robert 08ricaturing opponents of the deduction for educational ex­ Kroger, son of Dr. and M·rs. entitled to some relief for the education.· leCent school prayer ruling by penses up to $200 per month. double expenses they bear on Keating took the occasioll of Louis Kroger, Fall River, at­ Keating's more modest measure Cbe Supreme Court. the introduction of his bill to tending St. _ Michael's College, "Invariably those who oppose would put an annual ceiling of urge t.he Senate in a speech to Santa Fe, N.M.; and Ann Turner, $300 per .individual on allowable Gte decision are pictUred - in give "earnest attention to the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Roger Deplores Disunity deductions.

Rogers' bill would print and on film-as violently widespread demand for some Turner, Nor t h Dighton, at­ pro-segregation southerners," he apply only to higher education Among Christians sort of relief for educational' ex­ tending Trinity College, Wash­ expenses. said. . CLEVELAND (NC) - A Pax penses," ington, where she ranked first Fogarty, in a statement in the This is unfair and inaccurate He said the government should in her class of 167.

Romana official said here that a appendix to the Congressional long range hope of the Second overlook no bets in seeking to GIl two eounts, Ball explained: Record, said "it is in the national Vatican Council is ail elimina­ "First, because those who op­ foster "investment in education" pose the ruling-regardless of interest that all young people tion of the "scandalous" compe.. as a means of gaining "dividends what part of the country they complete the highest level of tion among Christian sects in for our people and our nation in ..e from-are undoubtedly sin­ the years ahead." mission lands. oere in their convictions.

Keating's bill would aU'lw Maurice A. Maggi, adult di­ "And second, because many 'Humanize Business,' rector of Pax Romana, an inter­ taxpayers to claim deductions longtime proponents of civil Professor Urg'es national Catholic organization for educational expenses at any rights have found the decision as which represents most college legitimate school, including pri­ CINCIN!'."'ATI (NC) -Efforts clistasteful as anyone else. vate and parochial institutions. to· "humanize business" were ad. student groups, which has head­ quarters in Fribourg, Switzer. vocated here by a university land, is one of several laymen Says Cuba Situation professor. engaged in preparing Catholic There' is a need for industrial Helps Red Leaders and business managers to foster youth for the increasing ecumen­ CINCINNATI (NC)-Ex-com­ development of personality ical movement in the Church.

• BUILDING MATERIALS munist Douglas Hyde said here among employees, Robert Al­ He said 'in mission countries • NEW HOMES that the situation in Cuba is' a banese, management professQr where natives have never heard of Christ, they hear of Catholics, source of strong encouragement at Xavier 'University here, em­ • BUILDING SITES to hard-core communist leaders phasized at a symposium for Methodists, Lutherans and others VA 2-7186 throughout Latin America. preaching the "Gospel of love" faculty and students.

"Cuba shows them," said the while throwing verbal brickbats TAUNTON, MASS; May the Glory of He cited a question, "What are former editor of the London the most challenging problems at each other.

The Resurrection Daily Worker, "that it is possi­ facing business in the new year?" ble for communism to come to asked in a poll by a business bring you power without being the dom­ review and said none of the re­ Blessings, Peace inant party, and that a revolu­ sponses said anything about tionary regime can be main­ humanizing business.

Few who and Joy tained by aid from the Sino­ write and speak about busi'ness Soviet bloc." at Eastertide. address themselves to this need, he added.

Dates For Retreats

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Education Wise National Investment

Solons Urge Tax Ded uctions for Expense

Iftozzone Bros. Inc.

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Redemptorist Bishop Beatific·ation June 23

PHILADELPHIA (NC)-Beat­ ffication of Bishop John Neu­ pomucene Neumann, C.SS.R., will be held in Rome on Sunday, Alne 23.

Bishop Neumann, a 19th cen­ tury Redemptorist, was a mis­ Ilonary in western New York Who became Bishop of Philadel­ phia in 1852 and during an eight-year reign was famed for establishing Catholic schoola Into a diocesan system and be­ ftiending Immigranta

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Easter Greetings As the I:asttt' Bel/s triumphantly ring out their glad tidirlgs:'­

May it be to all that hear them a renewal of Faith in the

Risen Christ·

J. M. MOSHER & SON

Architects and Engineers PROVIDENCE, R. I.

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THE ANrHOP -I);ocese of F,,1t

~rver-Thurs. Aprilll,

19f13

The Parish Pa·rade OUR LADY OF ASSUMPTION, NEW BEDFORD Women's Club- members will

receive corporate Communion at 10 o'clock Mass Sunday morn­ ing, May 5. Breakfast 'win fol­ low in.. the church hall.

ST. PATRICK. FALMOUTH

Family Communion Sunday will be observed Easter Sunday.

HOLY' NAME, FALL RIVER

\ Mrs. Richard E. Wordell heads .new officers of the Women's Guild. She will be supported by .Mrs-. Raymond Conboy, vice­ president; Mrs. WIlliam A. . Renaud and Mrs. Edward J. fIar­ rington, secretaries; Mrs. Frank M. Kfngsley, treasurer. They will be installed at 6:30 Tuesday night, May 14 at a banquet in the p3lmchiaI school hall.

The unit plans a penny sale Wednesday, April 17, with Mrs. Roderick Hart in charge of' ar~ rangements. Donations may be left. at the: hall until Monday, the 15th.

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OUR LA»Y 0 ... ANGELS, FALI..'RlVER New officers, of the Council of

Catholic- Women 'include Mrs. Estlier Dzugala, president; Mrs. Dorothea Almeida. vice.presi­ dent; Mrs. Mary Rodl!igues and Mrs•. Alma VLveirc.s, seclietaries; Mrs. Lillian Laforce, treasurer.

They will be installed at a, June banquet.

Otl'ler forthcoming events in~ clude a' Communion breakfast Sunday, May 5', a strawbel'l"y festival' Wecfnesday, May It, and a potluck supper in' June.

ST. LO~ FALL RIn. The WSIDePl'S Guild' plans a

coffee hour and cake sale fol. lowing all Masses Sunday morn­ ing, April 2-1. Mrs. Frank Rebel:.

Ii> is in chal'ge- of arran:gemerrts.

Also planned by the group is its annual Communfon' breakfast in May and a w1'list in June.

ST. ROC....

FALL KI.VEIL

A rwnmag'e' sale is' planned for­ .' SatUJ!day ~ April 20 by the Coun. cil of Catholic Worneo at 30& East MaiD: Street. Mrs. George,' Bernard is chai!!man. in charge • of a fundola set for' Wednesday" , • April 24 is.l\1Ers. Thomas Maltais-., Proceeds: will benefit the rectol!Y fund,. A potluck supper will pre­ cede the Monday,. May 6> meeting Ijf the. unit. 'Parishioners and other friends are' invited.

ST. PATRICK, FALL RIvER

Highest ranking, eighth; grade graduates of the parochial schoQI will receive awardS" from the Women's Guild at graduation exercises. ill June. Other g1:1.iW activities will fuclude' a rum. mage sale this month, corpollate Communion and: Ilreakfast in May and an installation banquet f'or' new officeus in' June'.

ST:' MAlty'S ()'ATREDItAL, F1U..L RIVER-

The Women's Guild plans a Commnuion breakfast Sunday morning, April 21. Reservations close Wednesday, the 17th'. Mrs. Manuel Benevides- heads a oom­ inating committee which will present a slate of new officers to the membership'.

ST:' JOSEPH, F.4LL RIVER

A reception for Rev. John F. Andrews, former curate, will be held at 8 Easter Monday night, April 15'< Men's Club members will spensor adoration of the Blessed Sacrament through tonight until 7 tomorrow morning. Parish'­ ioners are invited to join in the vigil at any- ·hour.

An anniversary dance Sat=~ day night, April 20 at K .. ?f C. Hall, Swansea, will mark tl'te 90th year of the parish.

Senior C~C!l, members will conduct a car wash in the parish paJ!king lot frOla 18. Qnti! 31 Hel)' Saturday.

OUR LADY OF ASSUMPTION, OSTER.VILLE

SACRED HE>\RT, NEW BEDFORD

The Women's Guild plans a Communion breakfast Sunday morning, May 12. Arrangements are in charge of Miss, Josephine Hartnett, spiritUal dl~velopment chairman.

St. Anne's Sodality will re­ ceive corporate Communion at 8 o'clock Mass Easter Sunday morning. Members will meet in the church hall at 7:30 Easter Monday night. Mrs. Norman Pierce will be, chairman for a social hour following a business session. Each member is re­ quested to< bring another parish. ioner with her, and -a gift.

ST, JOHN BAPTIST. NEW BEDFORD The Couples Club will hold its

semi-annual banque" Sunday, May 5 at Eugene's, Middleboro.

Members will receIve corporate Communion at 9' o'clock Mass the same morning. Women of the unit will sponsor their annual potluck supper Sunday, April 28.

SS. PETEB AND PAUL, FALL IUVER

The Women's Club announces a whist for 8 Monday night, April 15 in the church hall. Mrs. Everett C. Cowell, chairman, will be aided by Mrs. James W. Wholey. The unit has set a rum­ mage sale from 2 to 9 Wednes­ day afternoon and evening, April 17 and from 9 to 12 Thurs. day morning, April 18. also in the hall. Mrs. Wholey is chair­ man, assisted by Mrs. Walter Cabucio. Donations may be left left at the rectory or the hall or will be picked up by committee members.

Five members make up .a nom­ inating committee to propose a new slate of officers for the club.

It is al$O announced that the unit will participate in Good Friday adoration from 9 to 3 tomorrow.

OUll LADY OF PERPETlJAL HELP, NEW BEDFOIlD

New officers of the Young Ladies' Sodality include Gladys Golen, president; Dorothea Naz­ arczyk" vice-president; Helena Bobrowie£ki. treasurer; Elaine Bobrowiecki" secretary. The unit will hold crowning ceremonies for Our Lady Wednesday, May 1.

Apostleship of Praye-.r members will sponsor a card party Sun­ day, April: 28 at the church hall.

Mrs. Katherine Gula ir. chairman.

SACIlED HEART, NORTH ATTLEBORO

The Holy. Name Society will sponsor all night adoration of the Blessed Sacrament from 9 tonight to 8 tomorrow morning.

Members of the St. Anne Sodal­ ity will take assignments frQm 8 tomOrTGw mOl'ning until 8 to­ morrow night.

Raymond. Bl!ennan,. a social worker. willcfiscWlS problems­ with deIfnquent children at the Catholic Women's Club ~ina Thursday night, April 18. Mrs; Rose Arrtosca will ~'llostesar committee chairman.

The unit also announces a. fashion sh~w for Friday, April 19 at the Rose Garden. Spring styles wHl be featured'.

ST.WI~

Mrs., Donald Hincheliffe heads the Women's Guild for the co~ ing yti:aJr, and with her will serve Mrs. Paul :BateheldeF~ vice. president;. Mrs-. William McPart­ land, secretary;. MrS'. Mildred Biszko" treasurer. 'Erney will be installed at a dinner Monday, June 10, with Mrs. Francis Gau­ thier and M:1's. Leo Hayes; ill charge of arrangements.

Sunday, May 19, has beel'l­ chosen for a Communion break­ fast in the church halL to. follow 8:15 Mass. Next regulaE meeting is set for Wednesday" May 3 anli will feature a :£l:wal demonstra:­ tion., The unit will resume week­ ly whist. parties at 8 Tuesday night. April 16-.

Cbri~.

But the ri1lacers of REMAnE ia &he Maronite diocese of 'i'lUPOLlS,

Lebanon, dOD". eYeD have a churClh ia

Dahill Hall.

New officers of the Women's-­ Guild include Mrs. Charles Gon. za1e5> president; Mrs. William J. Richard, vice-president; Mrs. Si~y Garth and Mrs. HarriseR Francb, secretaries; .and Mrs. Hervey A. Caron, treasurei'.

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Mothers o( sixth grade stu­ will be hostesses at a· meeting of the Parent-Teacher and Alumni Assodation set for Wednesday night, May 1. d~nts

KEENAN &CLAREY mC. t

M~Jis. Minnelrota feF detaRed informatioD write to CHARLES' .4. MTJRPHY Registered RepresentaUve 145 Pond Street Wincbester MallS. PA 9-2696 AN

WEAR

Shoes That Fit "THE FAMILY SHOE STORE"

J~hn's

Shoe Store

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43 FOU1l1K· Sl.eF' Fall River 0-\ ~sa 11.

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, Heating Oils , ,\ an: d,urners B ' #\' \

whicb &0 eelebra&e. Easter. t60 lIan· working farmers a few years ace 1M­ .au &0 build _ , bu' hue oaI7 .... ~ble &0 rUle UIe walla 01 ST. SI-

MON'S. will complete· . . .

Dr I1J} FJJm Ni#s;..IM HiNin., wIIidt laells I'0OI. fIoer . .

r-dx",..,a-di Me' plasCeriD&: . . . fUlli&ure. 't

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uUiaD C01IIlCq foOl . . . to line • loftb ~ AD7

a$rallCe!' mICIK 'ea&v taeir ..... _ Easter DQ. noeIw

a royal welcOJlle,'~ of ae h.a. Yow ClID . . - ­

ll: STBANGEJl So' ~ &atila' by aeD4ibtc a $1. 'FOOD PACK­

AGE. &0 .. Paleetlae aetupe f1lmib. - a l a tD b . _ •

-.onth.

.lema BlessiDc ot special' fCMld alwll7. ollsen"" Ia '

en Europe~Sometimes Ute fative dislIa were pUed OD e

tables- outside Ole ehureb anti blesstNt wi&b .creat sole-niQ .." IIIe pries&e after the EaRer Litur.cY. By edueatiDlr a seminari_ or &rai. hie • sister-&o-be- YOU eaR . " . . • creat, blessinc Ce Uaose ill .ussioQaI7 lanH. SEBASTIANTBAIL aU IGo NATnJS TBALAIiOTTOOIl lin: t. . sRlde" fer tile priestbeOli in ,Manga­ lore, India. TIley _ d '1" • year fcw sb years eaell . . . Or IMlrllapa yo. would like &0 pay the ~nses 01 • novice, either, SISTER MA.RIE AJ.'lllNA or SISTER ;MARIE SARA of the Da1'!gbten of !\Ian' lJDmaeutaie in IRAQ. '$1" a year fOr two "eal'S Ill' laftded' fer eaeb DOnce. he Lamb, s~bol., CIuis&,'js always eonnee&ed wWt EaMer.

Tbe l n u - bake w_derfal lamb-shaped cakes, wIIlte-­

frosted, alS a hble centerpiece. Christ, Ole LaDib of God• • ef­

fered up daib by our 15,00t .issiooary priests. Your MASS

OFnRlNGS are ene. tlJeir _Iy' s.p~n.

c:gs for Eas&1er •• bulL IIIaJI7 years.. The eJ:~, symbol .. life,

. also represents &he tomll, frOID wbicb Cbr.W rose. Slag

people make be_tiM lIesicln, 0It them wl&h Walt and eoIond

pain,is masterpieces reQuiriJIg hours of' painstaking work. We

wm s;nd a 10Ye17 BASTER GIFT CARD &0 someone la wbcIH

Dame you ~risb &0 make a ~ift. STRINGLESS GIFTS enDIe DlI

te' tlelp when: . . is IBCid aeeded.

,bin's were betined" aDeestors &0 have ~usual POweI'L

_ Tiley were su{llMllled _yer &0 elose their eyes elf tII..p,

4Iay, or eight. Later the Easier BU1U17 be­

L eame &lie leKeodary prodocer 01 eolerM

~ ecn fer ehildren.

III some part 01 the 18 couotl'lee in CheNear and Far East, it Is al:w:~ . .;, all. eur pries&e. brothers' and sis&en aft awake to sene the poor, the lepen, ae orphlms, old 'olb, and &0 administer tile Sll4lramentll. You CaD participa&e la Gael,. work . . . Kraeelt by joiniD&, oar _ I · aVon: Single membersblp: $1- a year. Famib membership: $5 • 3'01'.

Sin&le life memb8nbip: U.. PamUy life membership: '-110.

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AHAPPY EASTER TO YOUI

o:......·-&Jla4'ij whe.·e our word ,. t:as.er" c"...",,,, .. ""',. meauiq , "Season of &he Risin~ SUD." This Feas' 01 New Life. cele­ "rated ill pre-Christian times, &0. . . sicDifies die aew life of &he lUBe.

E

ST. KILIAN, NEW BEDFORD The Couples, Club plans -a dance from 8 to 1~ Saturday night, April 20 in Andrews­

ST. MARY, MANSFIELD

FALL RIVER.

VISITING PRELATE: Very Rev. Leonel Lemay, M.S., superior of the LaSalette Major Seminary, Attleboro, welcomes the Most Rev. Ceasar M. Gatimu, Auxiliary Bishop of Nyeri, Kenya, Mrica, to the Seminary during his United States tour for the benefit {)f his missions.

.

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Dear 'Monsignor: Enc10slad finci

for ..••••••••••••••••

Name'

"Save With Safety" of

NEW BEDFORD-AfU~HNET CO-OPERATIVE. BANK 115 WILLIAM ST.

NEW BEDFORD. MASS.

.

Street .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••.

Zone .•••••••

City ....•.•••••••••....•• .... .. - State ....•••••••

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FIANCIS CAlDINAL SPELLMAN, Presld.nt . . ......... T~ Ij......... s.c'y

SeIMI all _ . ~ ..: CAntOUC r :.EAR EASY WWARE ASSOCIATION

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......... --......

THE ANCHOR-Oi~ese of fan River-Thurs. April 11, 1963

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BUSY SISTERS: Varied activities fill days of Love of God Religiow~ who operate kindergartens, teach catechism in New Bedford, Fairhaven, Mattapoisett and Provincetown. Left, Sister Mary Teresita teaches pre­

Catholic School Closing Affects Public System WILLIAMSPORT (N C ) - The public school super­ intendent her e expressed concern over the announce­ ment that 50-year-old St. Mary's High School in this Pennsylvania eommunity will be discontinued JD June, leaving 208 students to be absorbed in the public high lebool system. .

Jrlsgr. Leo J. Post, pastor, an­ nounced that the Catholic school will close because' the Sisters of Christian Charity,' .will discon­ tinue to staff the classrooms.

Clyde H. Wurster, superin­ tendent of the area public .chools, said it is too early to assess fully what impact the closing will have on the public lehool system. He said 125 of the students will be absorbed in Williamsport High School and the others in neighboring senior and junior high schools.

He estimated about six new teachers must be hired, and ad­ ditional instructional materials, furniture and other needs will eall for about a $50,000 added expense to the public schools as a result of the closing. He said the public senior and junior high schools already are crowded and the closing will worsen the situation.

Rural Life Director Hoi's Food Program ST. PAUL (NC) -Praise for the U. S. Food for Peace pro­ gram has been voiced by the executive director of the lIo"'a­ tional Catholic Rural Life Con­ ference.

Fat her Edward O'Rourke, speaking at a St. Paul archdioc­ esan Catholic Rural Life Day ob­ servance, said the Food-for­ Peace program is a strong force for world peace.

Stressing the need to aid the world needy, Father O'Rourke Aid "there is no irritant worse than that which exists when so many people of the world do Bot have enough and a few have 80 much they don't know what to do with it."

Fall River K of C Fall River Council, Knights of Columbus, will hold enthrone­ ment exercises in honor of the Sacred Heart at 2 Sunday after­ noon, June 16 at the council home. Families of knights are invited to participate, according to announcement made b7 Dan­ iel B. Foster, chairman of tlt.e arranr,:ementl committee.

primary youngsters; right, Sister Mary, Sister Mary Geneyieve and Mother Mary Faith, superior, make vestments. All ""l'"A "1: convent in 'Our Lady of Assumption parish, New Bedford.

.(

Love-of, G~ Religious Contribute to Diocese $1 5 Million Orive Is Over the Top With Kindergartens in Four Parishes

By Patricia' McGowan

A new chapter in the five year history of the Sisters of the Love of God in the opened last week when eight novices of the congregaticm arrived in Mattal'oi­ sett from Spain. .They will complete their novitiate at St. Anthony's convent in that ::ommunity. Beginning on a very small scale indeed, in New Bedford in'1958 with two Sisters who could speak no this time he conceived catechetical activities, the .sis­ English, the congregation's theDuring idea of an order dedicated to ter. in this Diocese have done representation here now in­ education of needy children and 'sewing for tbe Fathers of the cludes 24 members inaddi­ when he was able .to return to SaCl'ed HeartS,taught needle­ Diaces~

lion

to the eight newly-arrived novices. .

They ;tte stationed at their original post in New Bedford's Our Lady of the Assumption parish and are also at St. Peter the Apostle, Provincetown; St. Anthony's, Mattapoisett; and St. Mary's, Fairhaven. In all these locations they are operating kindergartens and teaching cate­ chism.

The Sisters have convents at Mattapoisett, Provincetown and in New Bedford, with the Fair­ haven religious living at Matta­ poisett. They are also active at Regina Pacis, New Bedford center for Puerto Ricans; and for two months they helped Cuban refugee children at St. Mary's Home in New Bedford adjust to English-speaking life.

Founder Was Exile

Superiors at the three con­ vents are Mother Mary Faith in New Bedford; Mother Angelus at Mattapoisett and Mother Louisa at Provincetown.

The Religious of the Love of God have their motherhouse in Zamora, Spain and number some 1,500 members in Europe, Africa and the Americas. They origi­ nally came to Fall River Diocese through the efforts of Rev. Ed­ mund Francis, SS.CC., pastor at St. 'Mary's' Fairhaven, who learned of their work during a visit to the Cape Verde Islands.

The community was founded in 1864 by a Cistercian monk, Jeronimo Usoro y Alarcon.

Driven from his monastery during the Spanish revolution of 1635, he worked in exile as a missionary to Africa, then to Puerto Rico and Cuba.

Spain he laid the foundation for such a community. History re­ peated itself when some mem­ bers of the Love of God Reli­ gious were, like their founder, exiled during the present Cuban unrest.

The Sisters, again like their founder, are especially active in work with Negroes and in Latin America. They teach all grades from kindergarten upward and operate all types of social wel­ fare houses.

Many Activities Their habit is a distinctive royal. 'blue, with a white guimpe and black veil. ,A gold ring is worn on the right hand and a silver crucifix about the neck is engraved with words in Latin meaning "The Charity of Christ Impels Us." Apart from their teaching and

point and embroidery to ;girls in the parishes they serve .and given music lessons.

Girls interested in the varied works of this Sisterhood may contact any of the superiors list.ed at the beginning of this article.

SA1'.~ FRANCISCO (NC)-The San Francisco archdiocese's drive to raise $15 million for a new cathedral and other institutions has gone over the top.

Archbishop Joseph T. :Mc­ Gucken has told 1,200 clerical and lay leaders that 1'1edges and cash donations had reamed .$15,093,686. More than $2 million in cash has been contributed. 'l'he Jlew ,cathedral IWill.re­ place the :archdiooese's oldcathe­ dral, which was destroyed by fire last year. Other building p1ans call for three new high .schools and an extension of an existing school; a home -for the aged; and ~ new .seminary.

welcome

intelligent, dynamic young men to become high.schDDl and collage tellche,s, Tetreat mesters. ~hapers of en apostolic laity, missioners in -Uganda.

Pa1:istnend 'Chile.

Visit cOur Seminery any weeland.

For information write: REV. FRANK R. GARTLAND, C.S.C. HOlY CROSS FATHERS SEMINARY NORTH EASTON 4, MASS.

Hospital Building CLEVELAND (NC)-St. Ann Hospital has broken ground for a new $2.3 million, 135-bed building. The hpspital will have an Institute for Study of Human Reproductian-a research eenter examining problems of sterility and pregnancy complications.

~P:t!TOIePJ.e. liSBa.ster

re:~~i!JJi!!ffi!Ji!!Ji!!Ji~iC!Ii!IJi!!Ji!!li!!le!ffi!ffi!li!!mJi~~

MARIO'S

ITALIAN KITCHEN RT. 6, 'EAST fAIRHAVEN SERVING JTAUAN FOODS Sylvester Verce4lone Prop.

LOBSTER BOATS ARE COMING Bringing LARGE

LIVEJ Maclean's Sea Foods UNION WHAIF. FAIRHAVEN

M

'.

oy your spiritual strength be renewed

and blessed :by the beautiful :inspirotioli and promise of The Master's faster Message.

"Easter Greetings'"

itizens

DOWHTOWH .fALL AlVER

SAVINGS BAHK1:i

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6

THE ANCHOR-Diocese ~f Fall River-Thurs. April 11, 1963

Victory over Death

Paradox of Christianity The paradox of Christianity was apparent on the Sec­ ond Sunday of Passiontide and is encountered at every turn as Christians relive, with Christ, the salvation plan of the Father during this Holy Week.

This week began Sunday with the procession - th.e sign of success, of achievement, of victory. But the pro­ cession was headed by the cross - the symbol of pain, of agony, of death.

And that is. Christianity's paradox - success coming through pain, victory coming through agony, life coming through death. .

As Christ told the disciples on the road to Emmaus, it was necessary that the Savior endure all these things that He might enter into the glory of the Father. " The same is necessary for Christians.

Holy Week calls upon them to die - "Know you not that you are dead, and your lives are hidden with Christ in God." .

Christianity is 'not simply a creed or a code or a cult.

Christianity is Christ - a Person. And Christ means the cross.

Christians must die to themselves, to whatever in them is opposed to Christ, to the part of them that is un­ worthy and ignoble and unChrist-like.

That is the "putting on Christ" that St. Paul exhorts his brothers in the Church to do.

Nothing else is Christian.

Nothing else leads to newness of life, to resurrection.

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Worthwhile

Recipes

. . By Rev. John R. Foister '+ St. Anthony's Church, New Bedford

BAPTISM

Our Easter

. The longest few minutes in our history? Possibly. Re­ member? We had been fol­ lowing the incredible flight

of Astranaut Glenn. Then, with a tremendous victory withiD grasp - he dis­ \ appeared! ThrW ) turned to trem­ bling; expecta­ tion to fearful immagination.

Imagine what the Apostles must have ex­ perienced when wit h Christ's overwhelming popularity an offered crown turned into a blood cross! There was no question as to Christ" safety - they knew He was dead. They did not hope for aU technical preparations to swing into action, no one had ever risen from the dead by His oWil An organization supported by the Ford Foundation, power before. What fear, trem­ Resources for the Future, Inc., has just released the results bling, terror, desperation! of a five-year study. Purpose of .the study was just what Therefore was their joy so great - the impossible hap.­ the name indicates - to determine what the condition of pened! And what were the COD­ the United States will be by the year 2000. sequences? All that Christ had Although the population of the country will grow to taught was true; his claims were 331 million persons, Americans will be living in relative real; He was and is God! The apostles' fearful tremor then be­ luxury with a living standard even higher than that which came a nerV<lUS excitement 31& is now enjoyed. the realization of the responsibJo. th~ The prophets of doom and gloom, the advocates of lities that they now had as the . artificial and unnatural limitation of the birth rate, will . leaders in a divinely founded,

By REV. ROBERT W. HOVDA, Cl,ltholie University protected and fed institution. find little to either comfort them or support their stand , Easter Is Baptism from the report.

The same complete beginning These individuals - acting in a concerted effort to TODAY - Maundy Thursday. . song and ceremony of the pm-­ that occurs in Baptism occurred frighten Americans with the prospects of a burgeoning Today's celebration of the Mass pose of existence as God has re­ in the first Easter also. The population without adequate means of support - will .be of the Lord's Supper initiates vealed it; the rites of Baptism Church has always elosely as­ most solemn three days of and the Eucharist by which sociated this greatest of Sacra­ highly disappointed to read that the resources of the country the the year for the Christian com­ Jesus Christ shares with us a ments with Easter. Penitential will more than support the population. The only area munity. The Mass, the Euchar­ full human participation in that preparation and Lent is not • where there might be some cause for concern is in water, ist, the Lord's Supper, which is purposefulness and meaningful­ close enough likeness to se4 still the Christian liturgy, the ness--these are the chief c.onsti­ and the report assumes that the country will make pro­ Easter aside as the day of Bap.­ act of public worship, is today tuents of the Easter Vigils, the tism. We must lift the curtam visions to guarantee an adequate supply. given us as fulfillment of the year's great central service of and do our best to understand Indeed, the report states that there is no technical Jewish Passover tradition. the Catholic public worship. the many "whys" involved.

The meaning of Christ, His reason why the resources of the country 'cannot ta~e care And to point t<l its ultimate St. Paul so often lived wh3l& coming, His teaching, His death, significance as a communion of of the increasing population. he taught to the CorinthiamJ love before God and in the pres­ His Resurrection, His sharing It seems, then, that the advocates of birth control have ence of God, the sacramental His life with us in Church and (1 Cor: 15) "I am fooliSh to live the life of an apostle if Christl lost another round - not on· moral reasons, which they rite of the president of the com­ sacrament through faith-all this has not risen and you are foolish illumines our minds and sparks munity washing the feet of the cannot seem to see as involved in the matter, but on the to come and hear me." Bm disciples takes place after the our ""ills to a renewal of com­ Christ did rise, so being • basis of statistics. mitment. A commitment we Christian mea n s something, Gospel.

The whole Christian Mystery pledge by repeating the sacred .Christ, not only human but truly is contained in the Mass, i's pres­ words of our baptismal prom­ divine, exists as truly, as power­ Again and again the newspapers report such comments ent here, is compressed her. And ises, "We do believe." fully, today as He did then. And Gospel makes it clear that EASTER MONDAY-The First in Baptism I can not only get to by non-Catholic ministers as this: "Pope John will be re­ the it should be not only a commem­ Reading of today's Mass is know Him but to exist with Him membered as one of the truly great Popes of· the Rome oration of those saving acts classic example of Chris­ as His brother or sister:! And Church's history, the man who made the greatest imprint which prove forever God's love Peter's tian preaching, from Acts. What why this great joyous expect... on world affairs in 1962. I do not agree with the theology and care for us, but also an ex­ is a sermon but a proclamation ancy? Because He is risen!

Furthermore, the change that of the Roman Church, but I praise God for the spirit and perience of communion and of of the events we have just cele­ love for the fellowship of be­ brated? So Word and Sacrament does occur in the administration Christ-like charactet; of its head." lievers. go together in the Catholic view. of this, God's effective invita­

This particular quote is from a talk by a Presbyterian TOMORROW - Good Friday. The Word and the Deed-both tion, is exemplified in the Re­

minister in Northern Ireland. It is typical of the sentiment Until the end of time, the sign making present the saving mys­ surrection. That which was

dead, useless, meaningless ill

of the Cross will be the sign of tery of Christ. that is being repeated constantly. ~ now not only alive but glorious.

faith. The sign of the One man has ·changed the religious environment of Christian EASTER TUESDAY-The lit­ In living our lives here in this greatest humbling of man, of urgy of this week sings with the the entire world and has breathed into Christians a spirit the most igno)TIinious death, is "vale of tears" we can with of charity that makes many blush to think of the bitterness the sign of man's glory and di­ "Evangel"-the good news. To.., Christ suffer and die. to be vinization in Christ. Old Testa­ day we hear Paul's preaching in gloriously happy with Him ld that existed just a few years ago. ment lessons· on acceptable sac­ the First Reading and the Gospel He is at this moment.

And the Pope's encyclical on peace, issued this week, rifice and on the Passover, with again points to the deeply signi­ Even more! It is a promise of is one more step taken by this Christ-like character to responses which confess our ter­ ficant fact of Jesus' sharing a . our future resurrection and the infuse Christ into the lives of men and nations and to ror at the power of evil, lead to meal with His disciples. final justice and mercy of God Entrance, Gradual, Offertory as awaits us the moment death bring men to the ancient Hebrew way of looking at all of the reading of the Passion. and Communion hymns all have closes our eyes.

A series of "bidding prayers" history ~ not seeing God in· all things but, rather, seeing for all men everywhere professes special reference to the newly Easter Continued all things in God.­ our faith in the universality, the baptized members of the Chl,lrch, Such a joyous grasp did for whom we pray in the Collect.

• catholicity, of the Gospel * * * Easter take on the apostles· that and our concern. And then, in EASTER WEDNESDAY-Col_ they vowed to continue its cele­ climax, the holy cross ·is wor­ bration, not only yearly but lect (or "Opening Prayer"), Se­ shiped and the· Body of the Lord cret and Postcommunion are weekly. Every Sunday became is shared. Sacrifice and Meal are three. important prayers unique for them a "little Easter" (tlw separated today in the last two to each day's Mass which the Eastern Church still calls Sun­ parts of the liturgy of the Lord's community makes its own by its pays so). It is only in appreci­ Passion and Death. In every "Amen." The first is an expres­ ating Sunday as such that it di9­ Mass, however, they are one pells the drab existence of • of what the Christian peo­ OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER and indivisible: commemoration, sion ple ask of the Father as they simple command.

But the yearly celebration Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall River means of grace and pledge of gather for worship.

glory.

The second is prayed over always the deare,st: the Solem­ 410 Highland Avenue

HOLY SATURDAY-A day of their gifts as the gifts have been nity of Solemnities, the Queell. quiet, with no liturgy, we pre­ of Feasts, the Light and Warmth Fall River, Mass.

OSborne 5-7151

prepared on the altar for the ac­ pare for the great night of.the tion of Christ. And the last is the of the Liturgical Year. The re.

PUBLISHER

year: the Easter,Vigil assembly's joint thanksgiving of the year only rotates about Most Rev. James L. Connolly, D.O., PhD. this one feast that gives all EASTER DAY. - The night and request for the Father's con­ others their meaning. All else. that introduces this day is for stant assistance.

Look at today's GENERAL MANAGER ASST. GENERAL MANAGER the Christian a sacrament of his Secret: "In Easter happiness, only a preparation or a exi­ Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo, M.A. Rev. John P. Driscoll salvation. Primitive symbolism Lord, we offer this sacrifice in larating re-celebration of thaA .

MANAGING EDITOR of fire and light and water and which your Church so wonder~ vital first Sunday.

Turn to Page Seven Hugh J. Golden food; the recounting in word and fully finds her food and growth."

Resources and 2000 A.D.

,.

'Thn.ou.q.h

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Wuk With th£ Chu.n.ch

Seeing All in. God

®rheANCHOR

w.

Perpetual Men's Mission at:Naval

Training Center

Educational Hopes - of .Burmese' Boy" Rest With Silver-Haired Fall River Missioner

Scores of underprivileged boys in Burma are eagerly awaiting the return of a sil­ GREAT LAKES (NC) ­ 38 per cent-about verhaired missionary from his home visit to.Fall River. When Brother M. Celestine goes 22,800-of the 60,000 men back to his missionary Assignment in Loikaw, Kayah State, he'll' have good or bad news who graduate yearly -from 'for them - depending on the success of his fundraising mission here and in Canada.

1!le Great Lakes Naval Training If successful, he'll be able to make a beginning on a new Center. are Catholics. for St. Joseph's building This estimate came from fig­ . 1Il'es compiled in an annual cen. High School in Loikaw. It ~ome

sus by Father (Capt.) Donald Kelly, senior' chaplain at· the world's largest naval training center.

Father Kelly, a priest of the Chicago archdiocese, said an ad­ ditional 8,300 Catholics are among the .22,000 naval person­ ;nel who graduate annually from one of the 16 technical or spe­ clalizedschools of the Service School Command here.

Father KellY .said ·the large number of Catholics in training here and the .rapid turnover 'among them means '''a perpetual men's mission" -:for the four Catholic chaplains.

The priest' distribute 4,000 Communions each Sunday, he said.

Chaplain Shortage The chaplain noted that a spe­ cial Mass is offered once each week for Catholics graduating from the -m.ining center at that time. At the Mass each sailor receives a departure blessing.

Father Kelly remarked that 'fhe chaplains here "hate to see these men leave" because a shortage of chaplains means that many of them will be as­ signed to posts where no priest is availabe.

He said the chaplain shortage is particularly acute at present because of retirements among priests . who have served with the Navy since before World War II.

Worthwhile Recipes Continued .:from Page Six Meaningful (?) Habits Isn't it surprisig to realize that many of our Easter habits are actually founded in the' Church's intent to teach this as­ sociation of Baptism and Easter?

New Easter clothes, the Easter Parade, etc., all were rooted in . the happy practice of commemo­ rating the happiest .moment of a creature's life: adoption as a son of God! The custom of putting a white garment on a newly baptised Christian refered to the vesting of the new Christians in white linen. ~n early days, they would walk down into a baptismal font and be completely sub­ merged. in water (still done in many Eastern cnurches). Upon their arising, they would put on new white linen robes. The linen robes because of their richness and their color would signify even better what .had happened only a few minutes earlier in the font. The new' Christians would then wear these clothes proudly .for the entire Easter Week. On the 101­ lowing Sunday (''in albis") the Christians would come to the services in white :for the first time. ' Re-evaluation Needed We have kept so many of these wonderful customs. But today they are lifeless for we do not animate them with their true meaning. New clothes are fine, but why? Because you are using the occasion to proudly celebrate your Baptism or to keep up with the Jones (or even outstrip them).

On the Night of Nights when we celebrate the rising of Our Lord and all that that. means to His Church, the renewal of the Baptismal Promises must be real, heartfelt, resolute. Satur­ day night 1963 CAN be an im­ portant stepping stone in our spiritual lives - CAN if we want it to.

This article briDes to -an en4 "1II'treatment., ,Mle Sacra­ ment of Baptism. We shan DOW 1:'0 OD to the Sacrament of ConfirmatioD).

:~;rs~~;~R1i, 1963

7 ­

,Lis%t Oratorio 'Easter Sunday TV Feature NEW YORK (NC) - The television premiere of a sec.­ tion of a rarely performed oratorio by- Franz Liszt will be featured on an hour-long Easter Sunday telecast under the auspices of the National Councll of Catholic Men.' The third section-the Passioll and Resurrection - of Liszt's "Christus" will be telecast on the ABC-TV network. The special program will be part of the "Directions '63: A Catholic Per­ spective" series.

The program will be copro­ duced by the NCCM and the public affairs department of ABC. "Christus" was first performed in 1873 under the direction of Liszt himself. The work had its :first and probably only complete periormance in the United States in 1887.

The Easter Sunday television -production will feature soloists, a chorus of 24 and a 59-piece or­ chestra. The NCCM commission-­ ad artist Cll\ude Ponsot to illus­ trate scenes from the Passion and Resurrection of Christ which will be shown during the performance.

will accommodate boys :from poor villages surrounding the town­ boys who are nomipally Catholic but whose poverty denies them the opportunity of learning more about their :faith. _ 'The Brothers of the Christian Schools, to whom Brother Cel­ estine belongs, have already stretched their resources to ca­ pacity to aocommodate as many youngsters as possible in exist­ ing facilities; but .given a little help they could bring the advan­ tages of Catholic education to many more.

Foom Blessed Sacrament A native of Blessed Sacrament parish in Fall River, Brother Celestine was early introduced to the Brothers of the Christian Schools, attending St. Anne's parochial school when it was staffed by members of that -com­ munity.

At the same time, he said, the Dominican Sisters were also operating a school1n the parish.

As a little boy, he attended their institution and stin visits a for­ mer teacher, Sister Louis Marie, on his home visits.

BURMA MISSIONER: Brother M. Celestine points out The missionary-left Fall River in 1916, going to Canada to live his Burma mission station on world map. B:e'll be on Fall With an uncle. There he entered River home visit until June. ­ the brotherhood in 1920, and taught in various Canadian insti­ tutes of the community .until SOOT~ 1938, when he was assigned to Hong Kong. Staying there for three years, his next station was in Burma, where he has re­ with mained ever since.

Mr. Formula 7 In Burma, he says, the Broth­ ALBM"'Y (NC) - Officials of of nearly 40,000 makes it the ers operate eight high schools, High Energy with one including two years of church-related and other private largest privately :financed uni­ college. The largest school, in colleges and universities "must versity in the country.

Fuel Oil Booster Newsom, addressing the annu­ Rangoon, has 4,500 boys--and no -assume the worst" about their No.5 and No.6 Oil future, according to prominent al meeting of the Conference of discipline problem! educator Carroll V. Newsom Catholic Colleges' and Universi­ Although classes average 60 ties of New York State stressed to 70 students, "you can walk by who says public higher educa­ tion will boom in the coming that in the future, private schools the door and never know any­ Co. one's in the room," says Brother years, that many private colleges will -need to make "a unique and desirable contribution to civil­ will sell out to the state and that Celestine. He doesn't think this Brockton, Mass. private colleges which try to ization" to survive:situation at all remarkable, com­ compete with state schools will menting calmly "We have our .ways of teaching. It's our job, lose out.

Newsom, now vice president and we know how to train the of a major textbook publishing ,bOYS." The regime is one of love, he firm, had a long career in higher notes. "We don't use the rod and education climaxed by a seven­ we find that if -the boys like year tenure as president of New York University. Its enrollment their teachers, there'.s no trou­ ble."

Funds Lacking At Brother Celestine's school B ish -0 p Cassidy Assembly, in the center of Burma the staff Fourth Degree Knights of Co­ includes 15 lay teachers and four lumbus, of New Bedford will Brothers-but payday for the hold a dinner dance Saturday laymen is sometimes a problem­ . night, April 27 at the Silver atical thing. Frequently there Gull, Mattapoisett. All third and just isn't money in the treasury fourth degree knights in the area to pay them. on -time. are invited. Ticket reservations Kayah, -where Brother Celes­ must be made by Sunday, April tine is assigned, is considered 21 and dress will be formal.

Catholic, but is the only one of Burma's five states that is. The country is divided into eight rosaries for distribution to' mis­ Dioceses. sionaries and to date have made The Fall River missionary is over 700, with each one reguir­ on a three month home visit, in'g an hour or more of work. planning to return to Burma in "I could use thousands of ros­ June. While here, he is available aries if I had them," said Broth.

•for lectures and can be reached er Celestine. 'through his brother, J. A. Morin of 139 Liberty Street in Fall River. His telephone number is OSborne 4-3127.

Many Activities SHEET METAL In Burma, Brother Celestine's J. fESER, Prop.

assignments include care of the RESIDENTIAL

community's sacristy, .bookshop, INDUSTRIAL

livestock and sweetshop. The COMMERCIAL latter duty is very important to 251 Cedar St. New Bedford the boys, who range in age irom WY 3-3222 kindergarteners through lllgh schoolers.

On one occasion, chuckled the Brother, he received a package of lollipops from the States. The boys had never seen this type of candy, but lost no time in pro­ nouncing it delightful, and the entire lollipop stock was gone in a matter of minutes.

CENTERBANK-Purchcue and WiUiem Sis. A pet prQject of Brother Cel­ NORTtI ENDBANK-'Cor. Acushnet Ave. and Coffin Aft. estine's is Our Lady of the Star 335 Winter St. Sp. 5-0079' SOUTH END BANK-Cor. Cove St. 1& Rodney .french Blvd.

Rosary Club. He has some 30 00,-. aa members. They make

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INSURANCE

AGAINST

Outlook Pessimistic

Educator Says Many Private Colleges Will Sell Out jn Competition With State Schools

-SLUDGE

Irociston Ohemical

Bishop Cassidy K of C

Norris H. Tripp

EASTER GR!EETINGS

Real Estate Rene Poyant Hyannis

qklM.~RCHANT. S

C/'1atiJ»uit BANK

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'$klte N'ight Mass For Distr.ict 0 he

Easter Means Ga'y Combination Of Spiritual With Mundane

Fall River District One of the Diocesan Council of Catholic Women will sponsor an evening Mass at 7:30 Thursday night, April 18 at St. Patrick's Church, Fall River. It will honor Our Lady of Good Counsel, patroQo ness of the council.

Rev. Raymond McCarthy, dis­ trict moderator, will celebrate the Mass, to be said facing the congregation. It will be followed by induction of new district officers and and a coffee hour in St. Patrick's school cafeteria.

Miss Helen Chace, district president, requests district offi­ cers and standing committee chairmen to meet in the church vestibule at 7:15 the evening of the Mass. ' She announees that Mrs. Pat­ rick J. Hurley 'is chairman of a nominating committee to select a new slate of district officers and also that the April 18 date will be the deadline for reserva­ tions to attend the annual Dioc­ esan-wide convention of the council, to be held Saturda~ May 4.

Reservations are requested all this time to facilitate arrange­ ments for bus transportation to the Cape Cod meeting place for the convention.

By Mary Tinley Daly Holy Week and Easter bring a profound s~nse of the . , Christian· meaning of life into the Church's cycle and into our homes. Re-enactment of the Passion of Our Lord and His Resurrection gives a poignant solemnity to these days. ,The Church and her services and a bell around the neck of the are the center of activity very sweet lamb. during the last days of Lent Of an Easter Sunday evening, and the first of Easter. And we sniff the fresh Spring air if

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in our home is reflected this the day is clear, perhaps take a apex of the liturgical year. On short walk, come home and re­ P aIm Sunday lax. paloe' green By this time, the "foundation" fronds in all which made that Spring dress, the ir supple suit or whatever look so good, freshness are is now abandoned. Really aban­ put· behind pic­ oned. ·tures and mir­ Easter at home, at your house rors, replacing and ours, is probably much the the dried and same, a true realization of the splintered ones most significant feast in the from last year. entire calendar, Resurrection The glorious Day. song "The Palms," is play­ ed by the Head of the House.

Later, supplies of blessed can­ dles and holy water are replen­ ished, the linen cloth in the "sick 'MIAMI (NC)--A family life room set" is laundered and laid expert says the American woman away in tissue paper. may become confused by her Racket Stilled role in life, but the answer is a Then, on Good Friday, as "simple one of love." wooden clappers replace' the Msgr. John C. Knott, director sound of the bells in church, so of the Family Life Bureau, Na­ to at home the racket is stilled tional Catholic Welfare Confer­ as radios and record players are ence, told a leadership training silenced, television turned off, institute of the National Council the lid lowered over the piano of Catholic Women here that the keys.

American woman too often On Holy Saturday, a kaleid~ drives herself to' fulfill all the scopic variety of. activity sets in: expectations modern society has season combination of the sub­ in her. lime and the ridiculous; the "When she doesn't, as she spiritual and the mundane, the won't," he stated, "she feels sentimental and the realistic; the guilty, frustrated, an~ dissatis­ liturgy and customs that come fied with her whole lot in life. from family backgrounds or just Essentially, her role is the sim­ happenstance, "things we've al­ ple one of love." " , ' ways done at Easter."

Msgr. Knott sc'lid "her role ill ,At our house, along the' mar­ always, through 'lov'e, to perfect gin of the liturgical calendar the order of creation. With a hanging in the kitchen, some­ husband arid God in'marriage, it body always pens the "poem" is usually' to initiate creation written by the Head, of the through love and to continue 1lo Bouse and said to be the shori­ perfect it in her children." est poem in the Ehglish lan­ "In this role of love; her dig­ guage. 'In its entirety it is this: nity lies in the fact that she is "Lent the' image and likeness' of 'God, Went." of whom St. John said simply"';' Now in evidence are little 'God is love'," the Monsignor things, inconsequential in them­ said. selves but somehow tied in with "No action of hers is without a happy Easter observance. value," he added, "no word is Living room mantel take on a meaningless, no gesture is aim­ Springlike delicacy with tinted less if done with love. Whatever eggshells. tied onto branches of else be her claim to fame, it is budding greenery. (Forgotten only in love that she glorifies now the laborious breath-chal­ God, insures the happiness of lenging job of blowing the eggs others and her own sanctity." out of those shells and the heaps of scrambled eggs we had to eat.) Easter means a late sleep Peace Corps Nurses

after the glorious midnight serv­ ice in church, then a leisurely Arrive in Green Hell

and large breakfast. .

RmERALTA (N C) - Two : Peace' 'corps ~'olunteers, both , Easter Finery Easter means, too, ;visits frolp 'nurses, have arrived in this '8I'andchildrEm, the h':lnt ,for the Jungle regiOn e)1 northeastern , Bolivia known as "Green Hell" hard~boiled ·green; z:ed, purple 'aiidorange eggs; helping the 'to lieip fight tropical disease.i 'littlest. ones' find ~heir share which are rampant here'. ' "'The nurses are' expected to '.' amidst the confusion. '. It means admiring the EaSter baskets the make a Vital contribution in the .. shiny new 'patent leather shoes, battie against, disease in ~his re.., the sWMgering new sport coats, mote mission territory," said the flower festooned :straw hats, Father Paul O'Brien, M.M., of the spanking ,clean white. gloves Cincinnati. "They will be re­ on little hands with their fingers sponsible ' to 1he director Of health here, but they will also extended. . work two days a week' in the It means a ,sea of jelly beans, imd "deals": '1'11 give you two Maryknoll Hospital ''Their services are desper­ red ones for a lickerish," marsh­ mellow chickens and chocolate ately needed here so they will have very little spare time. In 'covered eggs, devoured indis­ , criminately along with some of addition to helping at the Mary­ the hard boiled ones' that smash knoll hospital, their duties will in the rolling game; waxed include work at the military paper. grass that will 'show up in hospital, vi~ting river settle­ cleanings from now :until June. 'ments, staffing a first-aid sta­ It means a frivolous hat, a tion, serving as school nurses, "getting dressed ~p experi:" 'and making home, ,visits. Their ence,'! visits from and to many" presence should make a big dif­ relatives; an _Easter' ham with :£erence here in'lI short time." , l all the trinUnlngs;, traditional . 'Closed Retreat "bunny salad" - canned pears, marasch,ino cherries,raisin~, and SEOUL (NC) - The first marshmallow tails, resulting in closed retre~t for lay,women in a nest of bunnies nuzzling their the Seoul archdiocese was held way into a center of mayonnaise. in ',the -Catholic hostel for uni­ on a field of lettuce. versity women here. Attending the three-day retreat were 40 Some years, when we feel am­ bitious, a lamb cake' is part of women, including nurses, uni­ the festivities--a coconut-cover- . ,versity students and girls work­ ed White' cake with a blue ribbon ing in 'business offices iii ,Seoul.

Love Is Woman's Role in Life

,.

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WINNERS OF PARTIAL SCHOLARSHIPS: Success­

ful in exams to Sacred Hearts Academy, Fall River, are,

left too right: Mary Beth O'Connor of St. Thomas More,

Somerset; Ellen Kroger, Sacred Heart Parish, Fall River;

Kathleen Medeiros of. St. Michael's Parish,' Sacred Heart

Baltimore Sets Class School; and,Patricia Miller, St. Patrick Parish, Somerset.

Size Limit at 50

Dynamic in Crises

BALTIMORE (NC) - r::~ grade classes in Baltimore arch­ diocesan Catholic schools will be Passionist Rector Sees Need ,for Renewal and limited to 50 pupils starting nexi September.

Reform in Present Day, Church Problems

In issuing this directive, Arch­ ~OUISVILLE (NC)-Catholics it is accomplishing in Christ's bishop Lawrence J. Shehan of Baltimore also told school heads who see no problems in the Church today through the (ecu­ Church and no need for reform mencal) council, we must reread that if applications warrant, "'or renewal are closing their eyes St. Paul'll First Epistle to the schools should begin double or to reality, says a seminary rector. Corinthians," he said. "There we staggered shifts or transport Problems exist today as they find the Church dynamic in children into the more than 50 did in the early Church and crises, in renewal and reform." empty classrooms in downtown Baltimore. ~ must be faced honestly accord.

Today's Catholic he continued The Archbishop's directivet. ing to Father Roger Mercurio, " C.P., rector of the Passionist should take a lesson from St. the first step in an eight-year., Fathers' Mother of Good Counsel Paul in, facing problems, admit:- , grade-by-grade program to eli­ seminary, Warrenton, Mo. ting the need for Jefoim, and minate overcrowded classes .. some elementary schools.

To understand what ''the Spir-' finding solutions.

Perfect

for

School

Lunches

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.OVEN·FRESH DAILY 'your NEIGHBORHOOD STORE " 1-

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-~ ANCHOR­ Thu'rs.; April 11, 1963

Remind$ Contentious Parents Children Are Sacred Trust

Calls- on Women To Help Christ,

,

By Father John L. Thomas, S.J. A8st. Soelolon Prof.-St. Louis UDiversltJ'

"My wife and I can't seem to agree on how to raise our children. Right now the major bone of contention is our 16-year-old daughter. My wife claims the girl can wrap me around her little 'finger and get anything she wants from .me. She also claims I same - what is best for the full andermine her authority as Christian development of your a mother by allowing her to children.

You may disagree in applying go out or date against .her mother's wishes. I feel that my wife tends to be too strict in this regard, but that's not the main problem.

How do you deal with a womam who thinks she's al­ ways rig h t?"

You r problem IDustrates 0 n e poi n t that is oft e n over­ looked in dis­ cussing marital adjustment, Jack. Children can separate a couple' as well as anite them.

Perhaps it would come closer to the truth to say that children may become a buffer as well as -. bond; that is, if a couple fail to work out a good adjustment as partners, they may tend, to see their children either as a primary source of individual consolation or as pawns to be manipulated in getting .even with each other.

Both tendencies are escapes from the couple's real problem, and both ignore the sacred obli­ gation to regard children as per. eons in' their own right rather than as things at the service of others.

CI'UI 01 Problem ' I think your last question in­ dicates the real crux of yoUr problem - "How do you deal with a woman who thinks she's always right?" As one of myoId professors used to say, "That's a mighty fine question!", What's the answer? WeIl",ln a concrete case, one would first have to know whether the per­ eon in question really thought ehe was always right.

Some wives give this impres­ Ilion either because they never eonsult their husbands, or be­ cause they have tried and re­ ceive no advice, or because they or their partner ---., or both ­ have never learned how to dis­ cuss a problem on the basis of its objective merits. ' lD1n!ediate Problenm In other words, some partners say they never bother to consult their mates because it doesn't do any good - either they get no answer, or discussion has always proved fruitless.

Their partners would prob­ ably retort that they don't give any advice because experience has shown it wouldn't be taken, and discussion is bound to be fruitless when one partner has already decided what the out­ come must be. ' Although the basic issue be­ tween you and your wife is not primarily disagreement con­ cerning how to raise your chil­ dren, this is an important, im­ mediate problem and its solution may point the way toward. a better understanding of the real .aurce of trouble.

Basic- Princi~1e GOd bas confided your ehi1­ dren to you .. a sacred tnut.

Consequently, the fundamental bOnn determining your deci­ _ODS as parents must be what ,"00 prudently judge Is be.t far them ;as persons· to l>e brought to maturity under your guid­

ance.

This is one principle upoa which you and your wife mUll .gree or you will answer to God tor It. .

It1 'other worda, your ~ JOint in reaching parental de­ eisions mat aJw&1W be u..

Alumnae Reunion The claal of 1943 of Sacred Hearts Academy, FallBi~. will hold • reunion Saturda7' night, JUDe Ii at a SeeUak restalll"anc,

this principle in individual cases, and this will call for sincere dis­ cussion and compromise; but the principle itself is not open to question.

Primary Concern How should you tackle' your immediate problem? First you should be aware that there are several factors in your favor.

Your wife seems prudently con­ cerned about your daughter's social activities, so you don't have to contend with the typical mother-daughter combination in this regard.

Also, your children apparently

have been taught to respect your

authority and come to yo~ for.

various permissions.

Second, you' should weigh thoughtfully your wife's conten­ tion that you undermine her authority. Per hap s without thinking, or because you feel she is too independent, you have countermanded her orders arbi­ trarily and without considering their mer(ts.

This is wrong - the good of

your children should be your

primary concern. You must find

other ways of settling your dif­

ferences as a couple.

Discussion Compromise Third, have you and your wife ever discussed or developed an overall plan relating to the social activities of your children at the various stages of their development? .A.t what ages should they start , dating? How often? With whom?

Under 'what conditions? With what preparation, instruction, guidance, etc?

Through discussion and com­ promise - always with the in­ dividual child's best interests in view - you must reach some 'agreement on' these questions, for routine, day-to-day, con­ sistent decisions can logically be made only in terms of this over­ 'all plan.

Ur~es United Front Fourth, whatever your per­ ,sonal disagreements, you and your wife must present a united front in dealing with your children, or they will use your perceived' differences to their, advantage, as your wife insists your daughter is now doing.

Children should be raised with the awareness that their parents are partners in running the family, not competitors for their children's affection.

Finally, you and your wife must keep in mind that the seriousness of your parental obligations demands that you reconcile yout:' personal differ­ ences in dealing with your chil- ' dren.

Children are a sacred trust, not sources of personal gratifi­ cation or pawns to be manipu­ lated by parents in a continuing struggle for dominance.

9

SOMERSET WOMEN: At annual communion break­ fast of Somerset Catholic Women's Club, from left, Mrs. Vincent A. Coady, chairman; Rev. Joseph L. Lannon, O.P., Providence College dean and principal speaker; Mrs. Joseph Wilkinson, president; Rev. Joseph F. d'Amico, chaplain.

High School Price Predicts Second-Class Education Result

Of Denying Aid to Private Schools

POUGHKEEPSIE (NC) - A Vassar College history professor says the nation would be short-

Set Night Mass For Tuesday Some 500 members of Attle­ boro and Taunton districts of the Diocesan Council of Catholic Women are expected to llttend an evening dialogue Mass and Communion supper Tuesday night, April 16 at St. Mary's ,Church, Taunton. Mass will be at 7 and supper, at the Roseland Ballroom, also Taunton, will follow at 8.

Bishop Connolly; Rev. Thomas Walsh, Diocesan moderator of the women's organization; and Mrs. Gilbert Noonan, Diocesan president, will be among guests of honor. Bishop Cassidy High School Glee Club will entertain at the supper. , Arrangements are being han­ dled by Mrs. Helen Donohue, Taunton, and Mrs. Edward Galli. gan, Attleboro, under direction of Rev. James Lyons, district moderator for the counciL

Grey Nuns to Africa MO:f',"'TREAL (NC)-The Grey Nuns of Montreal have ~ nounced they will open their first African missions. Mem. bers will be sent to staff a state hospital in Tunis, Tunisia, arid will undertake both nursing and teaching assignmenta in Kabba, Nigeria.

What About You ~

MIAMI BEACH (NC)-Cath­ olic women have duties both in and out of the home according to the president of the National Council of Catholic Women.

"If you are conscious of the importance of your responsibil­ ities at home, you will not shirk them because you are working 'for the Faith outside your home," commented Mrs. Joseph McCarthy of San Fran­ cisco.

"The Blessed Mother was very young when she was given the greatest 'responsibility anyone could have," she added.

Mrs. McCarthy, here for an NCCW leadership training insti­ -tute, stressed that Catholic women have an obligation to work for the cause of Christ.

"In Baptism we are made Christians. Through Confirma­ tion we are obligated to go out and do something about it," she emphasized.

Mrs. McCarthy, a widow, at­ tends Mass, daily. Besides head­ ing the 'nine million-member NCCW, she is active In the work of San Francisco's Catholic Interracial Board, Catholic Pro. fessional Club and the Domini. can, Third Order.

sighted to deny Federal educa­ tion aid to church-related and Somerset Women other private schools.

Carl N. Degler says that prl. ''How to Make the Most of vate schools are permanently a Yourself and Your Wardrobe" part of American education, and will be discussed by Charlotte denial of Federal help will force Baker, ~ashion commentator and them to give a second-class edu­ model, at a meeting of the Som­ cation to millions of citizens. erset Catholic Women's Club This result, he says, would be scheduled for 8:15 Tuesday night, a "high social price" to pay for April 16 at Old Town &11, "adamant refusal to grant some Somerset. Mrs. Edward Leonard government support to denomi­ ,and her committee will be in national schools." charge of a following social hour.

Degler, who expresses his views in the Vassar Alumnae magazine, identifies himself as Fund-- Raisers, a non-Catholic In his article.

St. Catherine's Fund Raising The professor says that inclu­ Committee, Fall River, will'meet sion of church-related schools at 8 Tuesday night, April 16· at in Federal aid proposa.ls appears Dominican COI1\Tent, Park Street. to bim as "constitutionally pos­ sible" because the assistance would "only incidentally aid re­ bgion while pursuing a large ''The Fami.ly That social purpose."

Prays Together Noting the sacrif'ices that Catholics have made to establish Stays. together". and maintain their school sys­ tems, Degl~r writes that "a sympathetic understanding of the THE

burdens which a Catholic's con­ science imposes upon him is a far better way to insure social , BANK amity than the continued asser­ Attleboro-Soutb AtOeboro

tion by non-Catholics that the Seekonk

Catholic sacrifice is beyond mitigation."

FIRST NATIONAL

.~."-'.",'"

PENNY for PENNY YOUR BEST 'OOD BUYI

rnfont of Prague Members· of the Infant 01 Prague Guild at st. Mary'.

Home, New Bedford will atteDd confirmation eeremon&!s for boys and Ifrla of the home ~ day. April 10. The 1IDit wD1 oeI­ ebrate blrihd87a of eIaildr.­ whose anniversaries fall wltbIIl the next three months at a party­ Wednesday, May 8. Guest Night wW be beJd lit the home Mon­ clay, May I. '

........

M-K RestaurQnt ,

"The Gaslight RoomIdeal . . C

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BnaIr­

.... 0rtnbatI0a BanquN

1M Acush.... Ave.

New IMforcf,

Ceil WY_ ~1701

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and DAIRY PRODUCTS,

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THE ANCt{OR­ Thurs., April II, 1963

Gets Permission For Easter Vigil Rite at Dawn

Reunion Cardinal Eager to Revisit United States

PO R T LAN D (NC) Archbishop Edward D. How­ ard announced permission to celebrate the Easter Vigil at

WASHINGTON (NC) The Cardinal of Reunion likes the United States and its people and would like to

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dawn in the Archdiocese of Portland has been granted by the the Sacred Congregatioq of . Rites.

In his request for the permis­ sion, Archbishop Howard said the sunrise hour emphasizes that the rite is a celebration of the Resurrection of Christ.

The Blessing' of the Fire will take place while it is still dark.

The Oregon archdiocese is the first U.S. See to receive per­ mission for the sunrise celebra­ tion of the Vigil rite. Some monasteries in the United States have been permitted to hold the services at dawn in their chapels and some dioceses in Europe have received permission to celebrate the Easter Vigil at sunrise.

see more of both when the Ecu­ menical Council closes.

Eighty-one-year old Augustin Cardinal Bea, S.J., who in 10 days in the U. S. followed a schedule that would have tired many a younger man, said on the day of 'his departure for Rome: "I hope that after the 'Council I can come again and see other universities and other states."

As a matter of fact the head of the . Vatican's Secretariat for.

Promoting Christian Unity has some "unfinished business" to take care of in this country in regard to universities.

He was invited to speak at some 70 colleges and universi­ ties, many of them non-Catholic, Ottawa University but had to decline most of the . .- . invitations.

Gets Big Grant Concern for Unity . . OTTAWA (NC)-The Canada The slight, energetic Cardinal Council has made $988,000 in grants to help build two new said shortly before his departure residences at the University of that he was "very pleased with his trip to the States." ____ Ottawa.

REMEMBRANCE OF. SHRINE: Augustin Cardinal Bea, 8.J., center, accepts a sou­ Father. Henri Legare, O.M.I., "I have always admired Amer­ ican Catholicism," he said, "and venir of his visit to the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, from University rector, has announced DOW I have a new proof of' it."

Msgr. Thomas J. Grady, left, director. Looking on is Father Stephan Schmidt, the Car­ one residence for men will ac­ commodate 350 students and the He also said that he "was moved dinal's secretary. NC Photo. other will be for' 150 women by the quiet concern for Chris-' students. The university now has tian unity" in this country,- and" residences for' 200 men and 30 "especially pleased by the co­ women. operation of non-Catholics." . .: The. Canada Couneil was set up During his stay iii the' U. S., ~y .the Federal go~ernment in the Jesuit Cardiqal spoke at BOS:­ 1957 for the ~ncouragement of ton· College, ·delivered three lec~ the arts, humanities ·.and social tures" at an interfaith colloC{ium at Harvard University, journey­ WASHINGTON (NC) .;.. Six rence J. Shehan of Baltimore; Angus Dun, retired Episcopal sciences. with an endowment of ed from there to New York for Catholic arch.bishops and bish­ Archbishop 'Ambrose Senyshyn Bishop' of Washington; Rt. Rev. '$50,000,000 out of p1iblic funds.

The government also. provided • brotherhood' dinner, then to ops and .five Protestant bishops of the Ukrainian Rite Arch­ William F. Creighton, .Episcopal Baltimore to speak three times were' among the dignitaries on diocese of Philadephia; Bishop . Bishop of Washington; Bishop the council with $50,000,000 to and offer Mass, and concluded the stage when the Catholic John J. Russell of Richmond; Stephen Gill Spottswood of the administer a university granu his stay with a lecture at the University of America conferred Auxiliary Bishop Philip M. Han": A.M.E. Zion Church; and Bishop :fund.

Catholic University of America. an honorary doctorate in Sacred nan of Washington; Auxiliary Smallwood E. Williams of the Theology on Augustin Cardinal Bishop Ernest L. Unterkoefler of Bible Way Church.

Denies Report , Richmond; and Abbot Alban Despite his close schedule; Bea, S.J;· Other dignitaries included" Dr; Well over 100 non-Catholic .Boultwood, O.S.B., of St. An­ Cardinal Bea managed to give Frederick Brown Harris, chap­ selm's Abbey here. clergymen were on the stage or three press conferences. lain of the U. S. Senate; Rabbi Protestant. Prelates Harry J. Kaufman and Rabbi At one of them he made clear in the audience that filled the Also Bishop John J. Lord of Lewis A. Weintraub. that his visit to the U. S. was large gymnasium building.

Cardinal Bea is president of the Washington area of the l10t of "diplomatic" character. A At the conclusion of Cardinal statement issued in his behalf the Secretariat for Promoting Methodist Church; Right Rev. B e a's address, Archbishop described as "a mere invention" Christian Unity and cochairman O'Boyle expressed his thanks to Southeastern Massachusetts'

. a national magazine's report that of an Ecumenical Council special "the Ca,rdinal of reunion," and Supports' New T~xes his Larg..t Independent Chain

he had come to this country commission on ·Revelation. . "special gratitude to the "with a private diplomatic mis­ In addition to Archbishop Pat­ bis~ops, clergy, laity and sep­ For Public Schools ....mon from Pope JohnY rick A. O'Boyle of Washington, . arated brethren who caine here ST. LOUIS (NC)-Joseph Car­ .chancellor of the Catholic Uni­ The Cardinal did. have a mis­ We Give Gold Bond Stamps' dinal Ritter has urged Catholics in such great numbers today." mon, but it was on a much larger . versity, '. who . presided,'· there to support' the 29-cent tax pro­ oIeale. His purpose was to stress were present A,rchbishop Law­ posal for St. Louis public school the importance of Christian ·maintenance. It will be voted on unity, and he did so .with a jack­ Answe'rto Racism

'next Tuesday. ' hammer persistency that, be­ "Risihg costs' make this tax­ eause of the charity underlying Testo.f Democro'cy

necessary," the' Archbishop of the I)1essage, was in no way ROCHESTER ~NC) - Bishop St..Louis said. "The increase is ;jarring.

James Eo Kearney of Rochester urgently needed if the schools said here in an Interracial Sun­ are to maintain an adequate Journalists to Hear day observance that what is level of education. done about racism "is the "In these times, when educa­ Peru Publisher ultimate test of owr vaunted tion is essential to the freedom democratic way of life." we hold so precious, all children .

NEW YORK (NC) - Pedro :Beltran, noted publisher and The Bishop said in a sermon . must .have the 'opportunity of former Prime Minister of Peru, in Immaculate Conception church obtaining it-not only for their will be the main speaker at the that "discrimination. based on own sakes, but for the sake of 53rd annual four-day Catholic the accidental fact· of race or the community at large. We Press Association convention to color'" '" '" cannot be reconciled cannot be negligent to our own future citizens." be held in Miami Beach starting with the truth that God has ere­ April 30. Latin America will be ated all men with equal rights the general convention theme. and equal dignity."

Beltran, editor and .publisher The Bishop stated that the of La Prensa, printed in Lima,' race question is a moral and reli­ Paint and Wallpaper served as Peru's Ambassador .to· gious issue and cannot be ban­ Dupont'aln' the United States at 'one time," 'ished ,bY. hi~~-.sounding. words, New Bedford x Long a champioll of closer inter'- " COll!,~ a<;tl,/m" or .even by t~e c: ­ cor. Middle St. American ties he warned more erclseof the virtue of· Ju,stlce Q,Cot.., 422 Aculh. A.:ye. than 15 year~ago against the . alone., It c~n only be conqu.ere~," -danger of a commun'ist. base iii he said, .."bY love-::true , ,gen'!me . PAlUtING the Western Hemisphere." ~ove"of G~d and love of neIgh­ .

Rear' of Store "The enemy ,does rtothave.to bor. ftach Panama to destroy the eanal," he asserted long 'before Cuba became a Red satellite. "A base almost anywhere along the Pacific seaboard, from' Mexico to Peru, might be sufficient for that. The same can be said of the Caribbean coast of Central Order from Your ..

Amedca, Colombia and Vene­ Routeman or 'Call WYman 1-5691 JlUela."

Beltran has warned. repeatedly that· no country in the hemis­ phere can be safe unless it can South Dartmouth, Mass'­ rely on effective support from NEW BEDFORD other free nations in the hemis­ Dial WY 8-5691 phere.

Catholic ,University Honors ..Cardinal Bea

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THE ANCHOR­ Thurs., April 11, 1963

Cardinal Denies Time Magazine Assertion

Ordinary Orders Race Integration In Grade Schools

WASHINGTON (NC) Augustin Cardinal Bea, S.J., described as "a mere inven­ tion" a magazine's report

MEMPHIS (NC)-Racial

integration in the first four

g r a des of Memphis and

Shelby County Cat h 0 lie

that he had corrie to the U.S. "with a private diplomatic mis­ sion from Pope John."

The President of the Secre­ tariat for Promoting Christian Unity had a special statement issued on his behalf in which he denied the report, published in the April 5 issue of Time magazine, on the day of his de­ parture for Rome. The state­ ment was given to the press at the Washington National Airport shortly before the Jesuit Cardi­ nal enplaned for New York en route to Rome. That morning he had received an honorary de­ gree from the Catholic Univer­ sity of America.

Invent,on The statement Issued on be­ half of the C~rdinal said: "Re­ garding the news published by Time magazine in the April 5 issue about a supposed 'private diplomatic mission from Pope John,' His Eminence Augustin Cardinal Bea, S.J., following a convocation at the Catholic Un· iversity today, stated 'that the mission attributed to him is a mere invention.'

"In fact the Cardinal said h~ had Jl() diplomatic mission what­ ,soever and moreover he never made the statement to 'a friend in Rome 'before his trip' also men~ioned in the Time. article."

11

schools will begin next Septem­

ber, it was announced from the

pulpits of all Catholic chu:r;ches

here.

The announcement, in the

form of a letter from Bishop

William L. Adrian of Nashville,

said that, upon recommendation

of area pastors, integration will

be extended through the first

six grades in September, 1964,

through the eighth grade in 1965

and through the ninth grade in

~966.

PARTIAL AWARDS: Partial scholarship winners to Mt. St. Mary Academy, Fall River, are seated, Donna Hinchcliffe, St. Patrick School, Fall River; standing, Jeanne Miska, St, Anthony 'School, Portsmouth; N ftncy Medeiros, Slade School, Fall River; Kathleen Ryan, Elizabeth Brown School, Swansea.

Pontiff Notes Encyclical as Unusual Addresses It to Men of Goodwill Everywhere

Principals of all diocesan schools have been instructed to carry out the integration plan beginning with the next school term. The letter did not men1!on high schools or private ac~e" roie's.

Memphis, with a population of half a million, is the largest city in Tennessee and the fifth largest in the South. Half of the Nashville diocese's approximate­ ly 80,000 Catholics live in the area. The city has a long tradi. tion of strict racial segregation and is the last .in the state to carry out· integration.

In Oth~r Cities .

Memphis public school author­ itieshave submitted a gradual integration. program to a Federal court, which 'is now weigb,ing , _.. ' the: plan. , Four months after the U. S. Supreme Court'.s school integra­ tiOl~ J;'uling of 1954, Bishop Adrian ordered the integration of Cathedral Elementary and High Schools and Father Ryan .High School in Nashville.

Since then, Catholic schools in , Chattanooga, Knoxville, Jackson and other chief cities of the state have been integrated.

The 17 Catholic elementary schools in the Memphis area en,. roll approximately' 7,000 stu­ dents.

, ' VATICAN CITY (NC)-Pope document - peace ~ which ~.' that is to say the respect of the Denial 'John's new encyclical on world swers the primary longing of the order established by God and The Time magazine article had peace is addressed to all men of. human family, and, because of , the protection of the dignity of stated· that "through unofficial "good will. ' ,the date We have given it, that the' human being-but We have intermediaries (Cardinal Bea In a television broadcast made is Holy Thursday, the day of the' also indicated the different will let the 'White House know the day before publication of his 'Lord's Supper. Oh, hoW tender levels on which this stnicture the reasoning be h i n d Pope long documfmt, dealing with were the words of Jesus to His is to be built and, almost, the John's surprising new willing­ problems of peace in the world, disCiples before His passion and ,stones necessary for its construc· ness to negotiate with com­ the Pope himself noted,that the .'death 'pro mundi vita'-for the tion, excluding rio one' from the munism, perhaps explain what encyclical called Pacem in Terris redemption and salvation of all invitation to make his personal contribution to it. further diplomatic moves are is unusual because it is "ad­ men. afoot." dressed not only to the episco­ ' "The ,light of divine Rhela.

"But above all, to the sons of The magazine then quoted the pate' of the Universal Church tion which gives living sub­ the Church, vibrantly echoing Cardinal as making this remark and to the clergy and faithful of stance to thought shines upon the command of Christ-'Go and to a friend in Rome before his the whole world, but also to 'all the encyclical. But its doctrinal ,teach'-We say with apostolic U.S. trip: ~'The U.S. is angry men of goodwill.''' lines are derived also from the zeal: Carry forth peace and now. I'm afraid they will soon The telecast' recorded the' intimate knowledge of human spread its· benefits: be angrier."

P , .. f f' . f nature and, for the greater part, We trust that men will give a Cardinal Bea has flatly'denied, opes Slgnmg 0 lve COpIes 0 come within the sphere of the joyful welcome and open their these' assertions. ' the document and was witnessed

by Amleto Cardinal 'Cicognani, natural law. This explains a , hearts to the message of the en­ .......... ..­ Papal Secretary of State, and his characteristic difference of this cyclical Pacem in Terris. Mean­ l two top aides, Archbishops An- document, that is, that it is ad­ while We shall follow it 'progress I tonio Samore alid Angello Dell'. dressed not only to the episco­ with our prayers and with most ,I Acqua, and other leading Vati- pate of the Universal Church lively affection which embraces I can officials. It was shown on and to the clergy and faithful of JOLO (l',"C)-Moslem leaders Italian, television that evening. the whole world, but also to 'all all peoples."

QUAL'.FIED The Pope signed the copies of welcomed the Apostolic Nuncio Pontiff's Comments men of gOOd will.' , ' , the encyclical with a pen pre­ ,LAY 'TEACHER to the Philippines' at a banquet In his brief commentary, Pope "Uqiversal peace is a blesSing, sented' to him on behalf of here. which interests everyone with. ·various Catholic labor organiza~' FOR PAROCHIAL

Welcoming Archbishop Salva. , John declared: "The encyclical letter Pacem out exception and it is. for that tions. The copies were to be de­ GRAMMAR SCHOOL

I tore Slino in the name of the Moslem people of Sulu province in Terris is about to traverse the reason that We have addresssed posited with' the Secretariat of P. O. BOX 7 I state and the Secretariat of were Sulu Gov. Benjamin Abu. vast roads of the world and it is Ourselves to everyone, "In this manner' We have Briefs to Princes. One remains bakar, Congressman Salih Utu understandable that Our mind I' or Telephone WY 2-9892 t talum and Mayor Aminkadra is full of deep 'emotion, mainly. sought not only to illustrate the the personal possession of the _ _--to because of the very theme of the basis of the structure o~ peace-­ Pope.

Abubakar of Jolo.

The three thanked him, for his interest in Sulu, the only Mos­ lem province in tbe predomi­ nantly Catholic Philippine Re. public. About 98 per cent of Sulu province's 350,000 popula­ tion is Moslem.

Archbishop Slino came here As we observe this' Glorious Season of

to bless a new high school build_ ing which was built by New Jer. ' THE RESURRECTION

sey-born Bishop Francis J. Mc­ Sorley, O.M.I., Vicar Apostolic of Jolo, who has turned the MAY THE EASTER MIRACLE abide in your hearts

building over to the Marist Brothers.

NOW 'AND ALWAYS

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_12 _T_H_E_A;...N_C_H;...9__R_-Diocese of Fan River-Thurl. April 11, 19,63

Be

Process of Beatification ,Becomes More Difficult

By Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, D». ' One wonders It we 'are not too hard on 8t. Thomas, the Apostle who said he wpuld not believe until he could see the marks of nails In the Banels and Feet of Our LOrd and the scar In HIs Side. Was he not asking for a sign that Our Lord was cUfferent from the rest of men' Everyone else was wlUlDg to aeeept a teacher, a master, a wonder-worker and a liver of breacl.Not so Thomas. Be wanted nothin&' less than a Savior.

And how else J!Vould the Conqueror of- Sin be known except bl' wounds suffered on the battlefield In the war against evil' The only kind of love that Thomas would accept was a' Beavenll' Cupid who carried in the quiver of Bis salvation arrow. tha& wounded Selt for the sake of HIs love of humanity.

Bishop of Reno

The beatification of Mother Elizabeth Ann Seton. the other day. brought joy to the heart of every American Catholic. It wa~ a culmination of a long process, still to be crowned by the solemnity of her canonization, and it represented ' the _work B t it .tter of th ' of u ... ama canon years spent m e mmute law affecting us here below and meticulous examination that the Church should conf~ of her life and writings, of her canonization, process to her

I

or.

Hel,p Thai Society i ,I

CANBERRA (NC) Seven branches.(if the St. VinceD1 de Paul Society here in ,AustrJlHa have adopted six str~ branches -m Thailand and.are leDding ,th e m 'money every month to J1eIp 'them 'se&'-.e Cbe ~.

own children. It is, so to speak,

a household affair.

Final Attitude Many of these, almost· certain. ly, died as saints and martyrs.

But as to the circumstances of their fi~al witness, how they died, how they behaved them­ selves in their last moments, there is literally nothing. There is nothing quite so horrible in human history as the story of the death camps of Austria and Poland. There was the utter ne· gation of everything human, the stripping away of the last ves­ tige . of man's dignity. .

MISS Hannah Aren~t, speakmg for the Jews who .dIed in th~se charnel~houses, refers to the SID­ gular llstlessness which seemed to prevail ~mong the condemned, as though It were a matter of no importance that they were to be simpl~ herded li~e naked cattle to their doom.

And d.oubteless much of the same' attItude was found among those of the ~atholic faith who also walked mto the gas cham. bers on their. own f~t.

• Edith Stem Who knows, for example, what h~ppend to Edith Stein after she disappeared. fr,?m hu.man ker.t? \yha: e:cleSlastlcal trIbunal, Sit­ tmg 10 JUdgm~nt upo~ her case, can declare With confIdence that she died heroically, and 90 should be numbered among the great martyrs of the ages? , ,And how many Edit? Steins were there, nuns an.d·Priests. and lay p~ple, who SImply dlSap. peared lI~to the fearful darkness of the .mght? For how many is that mght still an ever-present menace? .

Question Rematn:s .

Smce we are not .asslgned to the.Sacred Congre.gatIon of Rites, which has to. do With all :h~ c~m. plicated busmess of beatification and canonization,"we car;mot argue from any personal IDvolve­ ment in all this. And doubtless, wb;e? the time comes, the Holy SP~lt who watches. over the h~liness of the Mystical Body, w~ll takes care of our problem With consumma~ ease. .

But the questIon remaIns for us, living in a world where even martyrdom is stripped of its glory and :he glory of testif!ing to the faith becomes a Silent gestu;e .add;essed to God alone.

It IS l;omc t? reflect. that we. had to bve until the lmdpas~age of. the 2~th century. to a~hleve thiS dUbl.OUS goal. DlOcletlan. at lea;st raIsed cabbagElS- ~hlch st~lkes one as a human k10d of fOible.

Professors Protest

Unive~sity Action·

PITTSBURGH (N C::) - The Duquesne University chapter of the American AssoclatiOll· of University Professors said it .. bas sent a letter of protest to the: rec­ tor ·of Catholic University·.Of America, expressing "deep con­ cern over the recent .action of members of tbeadministrat1GJn in refusin, to permit rec:o&Ilized sehoJ.anfreedom to lpeakwithiD their own field 01 eompeteDceat the invitational the Graduate Student Council."

'Dle communicatiosl .to .Ms8r.

William J. McDonald declared that the chapter sees a violation' of academic freedom in what it called the abaB40nment b7 the university. of its role asa forum ­ within which controversial.aub­ jects may be examined b7 c0m­ petent men of good will.

The Duquesne AAUP clla¢er . lists a membership of some' t5 ,professors. Duquesne is operated· b7 the of &be BolF Ghost

".tIler.

Christians

God Love You

By Most Re-v. Robert J. Dwyu. D. D.

her personality and her judg­ ments, of her credentials for .sanctity, no less than in the . scrutiny of the miracles attrib­ . uted to her in­ tercession. The Church is never iii. 0 r e exhaus­ tive than in her testing of those proposed for the honors of her altars. It seems, actually, \ - that an item which delayed the process of Mother Seton (like the Venerable Bede it is unlikely that we shall ever quite get 'Used to calling her by her proper title) was the fact that the good priest who gave her conditional Baptism in old St. Peter's Church on Barclay Street, New York, simply forgot to record the event in the parish books. . A lesson this for all absent­ minded cl~rygnien, who might thus unwittingly obstruct the _ c:anonical process for other celes­ tial candidates. A small matter, yet fraught with large responsi­ bilities.

Modern Martyrs I It may be questioned, however, whether in time to come It will be possible for the Church to document the acts of her mar­ tyrs and confessors at least to the extent heretofore deemed necessary.

We are thinking, for example, of those countless holy sou~ who gave up their lives-or who are even now saerificing them-in the teeth of our modern tyran. nics. It is estimated that approx. imately one million Christi!1ns were martyred in the persecu. tions of the Early Church, pal'" ticularly ill that of Diocletian, who brought the bloody business to its climax.

Not all of those who died thus' • • were saints ipso facto though it may be su'pposed th~t a great many of the nameless ones come in for special mention in heaven on All Saints' Day. Some may have died regretting their deci. sion' we have no way of know­ ing 'really , Left Record But the point is that these peo. pie died, or were martyred, in such a way as to preserve their human integrity right up to the end, in such a way as to im. ,press history _ represented by the very bystanders _ by their courage or their cowardice.

They made a mark, they left a record. They were saints or sinners. Modern methods have successfully done away with all this.

Bow many victims did the Nazl-Communist persecution of the single d"ecade, 1935-1945, ac­ count for? It is fairly well estab­ Ushed that between five and six million .Jews were sacrificed. to Hitler's insane policy at geno­ dde, and it is reasonablY certain t'hatthe Christians, 'principally, Palish, who were similarly' done away with in the death campll, total more- than .two :miIilon.

We do not suggest here, inci. dentally, ·that only the Christians who died 'thus .have received the' honors of heaven--so much more .tlsfactory even than the 'hon­ of the Church.

~carred

HENRY GILLET

CYO to Honor Bishop Connolly In gratitude for his work in behalf of the youth of the Dio­ cese, the Catholic Youth Organ­ ization. will present a spiritual bouquet to Bishop Connolly at a Communion supper at White'. next Wednesday night. .

All officers and chairmen of parish and area CYO units will be present, at the affair, which will be preceded by Mass at 5 P.M. in St. Mary's Cathedral.

Guest speaker will be Frank Darrigan, national CYO presi­ dent.

Henry Gillet, president of Fall River Area CYO, is chairman.

Honor Services Of Professors EMMITSBURG (NC) - Two scholarships have been founded at Mount St. Mary's College here in Maryland in honor of four professors ,,~ho have taught at the college for a total of 113 years.

Msgr. Louis J. Mendelis, a 1924 alumnus of the college and now pastor of St. Alphonsus Church, Baltimore, founded the scholarships, each valued at $10,­ 000.

The four professors honored and their length of service are Richard J. McCullough, associate professor of ,mathematics, 34 years; Dominic G. Greco, ass0­ ciate professor of biology, 33 years; John J. Dillon, professor of English, 23 y.ears; and John W. Richards, p r ofe s so r of physics, 23 'years.

One scholarship is named for Archbishop Michael J. Curley, who headed the Baltimore See from 1921 to 1947; the other for Father John DuBois, founder and first president of Mount St. Mary's College and Seminary (1808-1826).

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Thomas was indeed a doubter, for he did not accept the testimony of the other Apostles who witnessed the Resurrection.

Bat Thomas should live not just asa doubter, but as the spokesman' of broken hearts and anxious minds, for he would accept no other God but Him Who stumbled to a' throne.

And if was only the Wounded Christ Who appealed to Thomas, so also it is only the Wounded Church that will appeal to the world. A Christ without scars would never have conquered the Roman Empire' and a Church without scars will never ~ilquer Asia and Africa.

Now that Lent is over, let there not be a return to old ways of life, for even the Risen Christ ou Easter wore not '" wounds but scars. We beg you, then, to . be scarred Christians - scarred in hands from sacrifices; scarred in fe~t fpom wandering in thought out, of your prosperous America to the hungry Asiatics; scarred in side, as your heart is wounded not in g.etting but in giving. The reason missionaries make more conver~, than we do in the United States Is because they have more scars of poverty, suffering and' need. If we have not made any conv.erts here at home, may we scar ourselves to make them in Asia and Africa, where wounds are more oPen hearts more broken and bodies more crucified! ' G~D LOVE YOU to A.O.C. for $10 "When the newspapers went on strike, I ~tarted to put away a dime a day for the Missions. Now please, accept my donation." ... to Mrs. K.B. for $15 "I decided to do without an Easter handbag to help the poor of the world" •.. to M.E.S. for $8 "Being a convert of ,three years, it is my j~y to know t~~ I can help bring' the Faith to someone else." '" to N.H. for $2 So many times I get depressed when my small world doesn't seem to be going my way. But after reading your columns I get down on my knees to thank God for having so much when others have so little.",

'­

.

You carry the Blessed Mother's' linage lit your heart but. whl' not Show it by 'wearing her GOD LOVE YOU medal! The ten letters of GODLOVE "f'OU 'from a decade of the rosary u thel' encircle this medal' originated by Bishop Sheen to honor the Madonna of the World. With your request and a cor-­ responding offering you may order a GOD LOVE YOU, meflal 'in anyone of the following styles: $ 2 small sterling silver $ 3 small 10k gold filled '$ 5 large sterling silver $10 large 10k gold filled Cut out this column, pin Tour sacrifice to It and mall It Co the Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Directo"r of the SocietJ' for the Propagation of the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, New York I, N. Y., or your Diocesan Director, RT. REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE, 368 North Main Street, Fall River, Mass.

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Mark Holy Week Observance With Retreats, Assemblies

$' . .

Fresno Conducts Survey on Use Of Vernacula r

Students throughout the Diocese are preparing this

week for the feast of the Resurrection and for the vacation

week following it. At the close of school today the Easter recess will begin. Assemblies commemorating the sacred mysteries are being held at league. It will be held at Coyle our Diocesan high schools on Saturday, April 27. So far, and some students are fin­ more than 20 schools have sig­ ishing retreats which were nified their intention to partie

FRESNO (NCr - The Diocesan Liturgical Commis­ sion of Monterey-Fresno is conducting a poll on the use

of English in the first part of the Mass. cipate. Five trophies will be Msgr. Patrick Hannon, com­ awarded, three for. the three mission chairman, says replies to best debates and fourth and an earlier questionnaire show a fifth for the best affirmative and majority favor of English for negative teams respectively. the Mass of the Catechumens.

Mond~ and Tuesday, April 15 That questionnaire was directed and 16, the debating team of Ed­ to priests, Religious and lay .leaders. .

The girls at Bishop Cassidy ward Parr and Marilyn Mul. High, also in Taunton, have been cairns, both students at Holy The poll' has been extended on retreat too. Their exercises, Family High, will attend the now through the pages of the debating including daily Mass, spiritual Georgetown Pre p Central California Register, dio­ tournament, while on Thursday reading and conferences were cesan newspaper, with a COUPOD. and Friday, April 18 and 19, the, conducted by Rev. Robert Mc­ for the use of readers.

Donald, C.S.C. This was the first debating team of Thomas Azar Each reader is asked to' answer retreat to be held in the new and Richard Perras vs. Parr and these questions on the ballot: Mulcairns will attend the Ford. school.

"1) I want the Mass as'it is. ham University debate tourna.

Maronlte Mass ment. At both Georgetown and "2) I' want English bi the Today's Holy Thursday assem­ Fordham the "Common Market" first part of the Mass. , bly at Bishop Feehan High In topic will be discussed.

"3) I favor English be- I SODALITY OFFICERS: Sodality officers at Mt. St. Attleboro was under the direc­ • cause •••" .

Again at Coyle, winners of the tion of Sister Mary Frederick, Mary Academy, Fall River,are; from left, Maureen Harring­ The ballots will ,be tallied by R.S.M. ,and was presented by Bishop Connolly oratory medal ton, vice-prefect; Joanne Leandro, secretary; Kathy Cor­ the Central California Register. students of the various English competition open to juniors and and the reS'Ults turned over to classes. The program was a seniors have been announced: deiro, treasurer; Mary Ann Ferreira, prefect.

Bishop Aloysius J. Willinger.

choral reading of the Passion First prize winner is Michael from the Gospel according to St. Sousa, a senior. He will receive Bonaventure University in New . leaders from Mount St. Mary 'C.SS.H., of Monterey-Fresno.

Matthew. The Feehan c.horus a gold medal at graduation in York.

Academy under the direction of June and will also deliver the Five representatives from the head cheerleader Nancy Pacheco. opened the program with "Sta­ bat Mater" and closed it with senior oration: Second prIze French club at Mount St. Mary's, Third prize trophy was won James Sylvia', president of the wInner is John Cabral, school accompanied by Sister Mary the singing of ."0 Sacred Head." by freshmen ch.~rleaders from Catholic Theatre Guild of New reporter for The Anchor. John, Adele, moderator, attended New Feehan High.

And the liturgical choir at a member of St. Anthony's par- Bedford High School's "Human.

Bedford announces winners of Bishop Cassidy High partici­ Feehan High figures largely first, second and third prizes in ish In Fall River, is a senior. ities FaIr" held recently at the pated in the singing at the Palm Third prize will be presented to school. They viewed. representa­ in the sports news this week. a radio script writing contest Sunday Mass in. St. Mary's junioI: Daniel Hoye of St. Mary's tions in the fields of art, history, Members of the girls' physical held under auspices of the Guild·. church in Taunton. Rev. William parish, Taunton. music and languages. High education classes will participate The contest was open to ali area

Campbell directed their efforts.

Poetry Contest points of the student-prepared in a badminton tournament Catholic high schools.

Award Winners Sodalists at Jesus-Mary Acad­ A declamatIon contest is held exhibits were those dealing with planned by Mrs. Lois Cronan, emy in Fall River recently at­ in conjunction with the oratory the French, Greek, Latin and instructor. Elimination rounds Winners are: first prize, $25, tended a Mass conducted in the competition at Coyle and is open Portuguese cultures. Included will be played weekly until two Anita Lebeau, Bishop Stang Maronrte rite at St. Anthony of to freshmen ad sophomores. were portraits and non-objective . victorious teams are left. Final High School. Her winning script the Desert church. A question Winners are: first prize, Donald art as well as panoramas of Eng. playoffs wI1l provide much ex­ title is "The Gift of Miriam of and anS'Wer period followed the Ayotte, a sophomore; second lish literature and American citement for Feehanite badmin­ the Inn."

ton enthusiaS'ts.

prize, James Fagan, also a soph- history. .

Mass.

Second. prize, $15, Janet Saul­ omore; and third prize, Pet~ Tennis Club And the Bishop Feehan Ten­ Day of' Recollection nier, also .Bishop. Stang. Script nis club has recently come into And at Bishop Cassidy High, , . Knights and Handmaids of the Lacaillade, a freshman. title is "Someone to' Help Her." Two hundred and twenty stu- Louise Bury, Louise Ladebauche, being. Formed under the direc­ Sacred Heart at Bishop Stang Third prize, Kendra Ann Har­ High in North Dartmouth heard dents from Dominican Academy Estelle Lague, 'Maureen Ga. tion of Sister Mary· Incarnata, rison, St. Anthony's High ·Scho0l.

R.S.M., the unit joined the New an address at their, regular in Fall River attended a matinee mache, Louise Blaine, Ann· Car­ Script title is "The' Magdalene." monthly meeting on the En. of "Sound of Music.'; ¥onique bonneau, Alice McDermott and England Lawn 'rennis Associa­ Judges of the. contest : were An exhibition, set wIll be tion. thronement of the Sacred Heart and Elizabeth Von Trapp, daugh- Charlene Phillipe participated Rev. Albert Shovelton,. 'guild held at the school soon. ters of Dr. and Mrs. Rupert Von in a national French contest at and nocturnal adoration. Mr. mOderator, Dr. Florence Mahon, Seventeeners' Dance Thomas Clark" a member of the Trapp, were among those pres· Harvard University. and Christopher Best. ent.

Dr. Von Trapp Is one of the Knights of Columbus, Acushnet Mr. Mor,ris Goebe, director of ' On Easter Sunday evening at' Over 100 students at Bishop Johnson and Wales Business Council, spoke about the great original V~n Trapp famIly Cassidy High are volunteering School in Providence, spoke re­ 8:30 o'clock the first prize script joy which the practice has singers.

Eight potential poets at Bishop their time and services in coop. cently to juniors and seniors of of Anita Lebeau will be played brought to his own family life. over radio station WNBH, Ne.VlIt Feehan High have had their ef. erating with the Taunton Citi­ • Sodalists at Bishop Cassidy forts rewarded in a recent north- zens' Scholarship Foundation the business department at Cas­ Bedford. It will be directed by High on "Business Opportu­ sidy High have hit upon a novel idea which is raising money' for Christopher Best. poetry contest. Students nities of the Future." to raise funds for their trip to eastern whose poems will be published scholarships for deserving stu­ Sharon Ferris, president of the the Summer School of Catholic in the Spring issue of the Na. dents from Coyle, Cassidy and Seventeeners at Sacred Hearts Action. Girls will make and sell tional High School Poetry An- Taunton High Schools.

Academy in Fall River has an­ desserts to their fellow students thology are Suzanne Fortin, Also at Bishop Cassidy, Ann during lunch period in the Paula Shax:on, Marie Bilello, Foley and Jean Grenier attended nounced that the next club dance take place in the school school cafeteria.

Nancy Arruda, Martin Funke, ,Student Government Day at the will gym on Tuesday,· AprIl 16.

Sodality represent~tives from Stephen Mandolesi, Janet Le- State House in Boston recently. Theme will be "Younger than Bishop Cassidy High, Bishop' Blanc and Dorothy Coderre.

And at Mount St. Mary's stu­ Springtime." .

Stang High and· H9ly Family Dorothy is. school reporter for dents Evelyn Dussault, Lorraine .' CITIES SERVIC• were among those attending a .The Anchor.

Caron and' Carol Moreira have DISTRIBUTORS . ~ board meeting of the Sodality been awarded certificates of And at Stang High, 40 students 100% achievement in the spell­ Uriion at Mount St. Mary's Acad-, emy in Fall River. Plans for the have been notified that their'ing tests sponsored by the Na­ G~lolin.'· amiual 'Spring' meeti~g were dis. work has been accepted for pub- tional Office Management· Asso­ li~ation in: the, same' anthology. eiation. . c:u~sed, and ariangeJ!ients were -Fuel and· Rai1g.~ SIX of the 40 received speCial .. ~. made for all sodalities to attend commendation: .Joanne Quigley, , From. Dommican Academy ''a : day of recollection at the Mary Govolii, Gordon' Price, - comes the· ann~~cement that Mount: 'Theme wI1l ,be the lay Diane Mathias, William Rous_Paulette Ross, ~ead-cheerleader, "apostolate. and teen-age morals. seau and Sheryl Martino. All 40 and. h~r cheermg squad 'fr~m OIL BURNERS Sister Margaret Eugene accom­ students will receive their cer- D~mm.lcan· captu~e? sec 0 n d panied the representatives from tificates at the next student gov- prize m a competi~lon l1-eld r:~Thomas F. :Monaghan Jr. G. E. ISO~Li!R BURNER UNITS Our Lady Cau~" of Our Joy ernment meeting.' .. ceptly. at Anawan Street CYO III 'sodalityat Bishop· Cassidy and Trean"rer . ' .

Fall RIver. The award was based For prompt delivery : .Sister Mary Geraldyrt, modera­ French Club. on· co-ordination, .originality, & D~y & Night Servl!=e tor of. Our.. Lady. of (Xood Coun­ At Bishop Feehan High the voice, dress and 'faCial .expres­ sel sodality at Holy ;Family school newspaper, "The Feehan sion. . ~ 42 SECOND STREn Rural Bottled Gal Service High, accompanied .those repre­ Flash," is on sale this week. A . Fi;st.pI,'ize ip the same. comPa­ sentatives; fashion column haS' been addedtition was awarded to cheer­ ,61 COHANNET ST. OSborne 5-7856 to the Easter issue. Written by , Declamation CQntest . TAUNTON Jeanne Brennan and Diane At­ FALL RIVER Richard Methia, editor .. of well, it gives a preview of 'Spring 'Attleboro ,- No. Attleboro.

ESSA and a member 'of the de­ styles to Feehan girls.

Taunton bating society at St. Anthony's And, the ESSA, school' news­ High in New Bedford, received . a silver medal for his prose read. paper. at St. Anthony's Hi8h, has .. ing selection in debating finals be'en submitted to th~' 1963 press Se",ing Saver

conference held each year at 'St. New England's· Playgroun~ at the UIiiversity of Massachu­ ........

:antl Home Owner' settS. Paulette St. Gehiis; 'also a student at St. Anthony's received The Specialized Job of t;I' Cooperative Bank a . certificate for her . entry.

Richard' Beaulieu ~nd·. Henry Pelletier, both seniors at St. An­ thony's, took part in~'the student eorigress held at the University recently. ' 2~5 .MAIN .STREET WI~THROP STRa:ET'- TAUNTON Coyle High is the sponsor this FALMOUTH-Ki 8-1918

ACROSS THE STREET F~OM THE POST OFFICE

year of the annual novice debat­ ARMAND ORTINS, Prop.

ing 'tournament for all members Where it PAYS to get together

of the Narragansett debating' begun earlier this week. Stu­ dents at Coyle High in Taunton have been on retreat since Tuesday, April 9. The three day program' was preached by Rev. Robert Kaszynski of St. Stanis­ laus parish in Fall River.

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14

THE ANCHOR-DiGCese of Fan River-Thu.rs. April 11, 1963

IPapal 'Encyclicail S.eeks

Peace Based on Mora:ls

Continued from Page Ons

. The encyclieal's five main

parts deal with: order between

men, rl!lations between indivi­ duals and public authorities in

a single state, relations among

states, relations of human beings

and of political communities with the world community, and pasto.ral exhortations. .

The encyclical's preamble con­ tr.asts the marvelous order of the universe with the disorder ex­ istiilg among men. This, the Pope noted, points up the error made by many who think "that relationships between men and

i:~~S l~~s b:s g~oe:e:o:;;n~:

the forces and irrational ele­ mentsof the universe."

On the contrary, the Pope eaid, the laws governing men are lIIuite different from those gov­

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erning brutenatux-e and are to 'be found where the .Father of an things wrote them; that is, in the nature of man. Since the prob­ lem of peace is rooted in man's nature, it is fitting that his words should be addressed to an men and not to 'Catholics alone, the Pope said. . Founded in Truth

Relations Between States Applying the moral law to relations between states, the Pope said that such relations Ipust be harmonized in truth and justice, in working solidarity and freedom.

Truth requires, in relations between states, the elimination "of every trace of racism." This recognizes the "principle that all political communities are equal in natural dignity."

Noting that human beings are essentially equal despIte dif­ ferences in knowledge, virtue, riches ()r genius, the Pope"llaid: "Political communities can differ among themselves in their level of culture, civilization or economic ,development.

"But this can never justify the fact that some states .should make their superiority prevail unfairly over others. It can con­ stitute instead .a reason for them to feel more committed to the task of general improvement.

"There are no human beings who by nature are superior. or inferior, but all human beings are equal in their natural dig-< nity: Consequently, neither are, these pol i tic a I communitiel! which by nature are inferior.

All political communities are equal in their natural .dignity since they are bodies whose lir.:bs are formed by human

The basic principle of the en­ eyclical, as outlined in the first part, is that every human being is a person with rights - and duties. Society can be considered to be founded on truth when the beings themselves:" rights and duties .of each subject Justice Desirable ,to each other are sincere­ Touching oil justice in rela­ ]y recognized, it states. Justice tions between states, the Pope rules that society when it 'pro­ said that, although desirable, ,it vides for effectual 'respect of .is not always possible that t~e those rights and loyal fulfill­ geographical frontiers of a na­ ment of the corresponding duties. ti"n coincide with ethnic fron­ Charity must enter to com­ tiers. But he added: plete and vivify spciety and to "It must be stated most ex­ Jnsure mutual cooperation based plicitly that an action directed en the essential social nature of toward constraining or suffo­ human beings, the encyclical eating the vital flow of minor­ states. Moreover, this society ities is a grave violation of jus­ must be based on freedom which tice and it is all the more so respects the dignity of man when it is perfonned with the when he takes on responsibility aim of eliminating them." for his own actions.

Rather, the Pope said, justice These qualitielr-truth, justice, requires nations to promote the eharity and freedom-pertain to "human development of minor­ the moral order, the Pope said" ities through effective means and therefore such an order has which favor their language, as its objective foundation ·the their culture, their customs and one true God. their economic r'esources and The Pope said three character-. undertaking." tstics of modern society give him Activesolidari~' among na­ hope for a society permeated by tions requires each state to re­ these principles. He listed these spect and foster the good of its as the progress made by the own community as a component working classes, the participa­ part of the common good of the tion of women in public life and . whole human fa mil y. This the' widely held conviction of means that they should favor the 'equal natural dignity of all international exchanges in every men. field, the Pontiff said.

Pope Hopeful InterJlerence Dangerous These characteristics make him Freedom requires ·that no state hopeful, the Pope .said, because impose itself on another or in­ '''if a man becomes conscious of' terfere unduly in the internal his rights, he must become affairs of another, the Pope de­ equally aware of his duties." elared. This applies particularly And this brings . man into the to countries in the process of sphere of spiritual values, he development he said and cited added. "They are brought to a his words in Mater et Magistra better knowledge of the trite God which stress that development.. who is personal and transcend­ of these' countries is primarily ent,and thus they make the ties their responsibility. . that bind them to God, the solid Applying his remarks'to the foundations and supreme cri. immediate present, the Pope terion of their lives." . noted that while fear still reigns Turning to relations. between among nations "there is reason men and the civil state, the Pope to hope that, by meeti6g and said that the purpose of public negotiating, men may come to authorities is to promote the discover better the bonds that common good. This .consists con­ unite them, derivi.ng from the eretely in assuring the respect, human nature which they have acknowledgement, coordination, in common. They may also come efficaciousness and protection of to -discover that one ·of the most the rights of the human person profound requirements of their as well in promoting them, the common nature is this: that be­ Pontiff said. tween them and their respective But he stated that a careful peoples It is not fear which balance must be observed to should reign but love." avoid a situation where "cer­ Common Good of World tain individuals or social groups The fourth part of the ency­ derive special advantage from clicalconsiders thEl problems of the fact that 'their rights have the common good of the entire received preferential protection" world. or that "governments, in seeking' "The universal common good to protect these rights, become creates problems of a world obstacles to their full expression scale which cannot J:le adequate,.. and free use." loy faced and solved unless by . All this, the Pope says, makes public authority with an eqllal it necessary that those entrusted . power, structure and potential; with public authority be perSons that is, a public power which is of high moral. conscience and ia a position to act efficiently that "in keeping with their on the world level." . dignity .as persons, human ·belnPThe P-opesaid that such aa should take an active part .iA ,lIovermAen'L" 'Tual ,to P~e Fifteen

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THE ANCHORThurs., April 11, 1963

Pacem in Terris Encyclical Theme of Pontiff1s Reign VATICAN CITY (NC) -The Holy Week encyclical of Pope John is the cap-stone of the Pon­ tiff's life-long effort to beckon men and nations to peace.

His blueprint to guide all men of good will who wish to make a personal contribution toward peacl!! climaxes a constant theme not only in his life as Pope, but from his days as a youthful chaplain on the front lines dur­ ing World War I. As Pope, he has pleaded for peace virtually from the moment of his election. His first public address-delivered only hours after he was chosen Pope in October, 1958 - asked world leaders to hear and reply to the appeals of their people for peace.

His personal understanding of men's desire for peace was sharpened when he saw the hor­ rors of war first-hand in 1915 as a medical orderly and later chaplain in the Italian Army.

The 34-year·old priest-drafted from his quiet life as secretary to the bishop in his home town of Bergamo and a professor at the local seminary-never forgot what he saw and experienced.

Still obviously moved by the recollection of it as he neared his 78th year in 1959, he told an audience then: "The service we performed as chaplain in wartime hospitals is unforgettable. It allowed Us to gather from the groans of the wounded and sick the universal aspiration ior peace, the su­ preme good for mankind."

This aspiration guided the Pontiff during· World War II which he spent as Apostolic . Delegate to Greece and Turkey, a post to which he was assigned in 1934 and held until 1944.

Saved Jews From his headquarters in Is­ tanbul, then-Archbishop Ron­ calli, lent continued assistance

to Jewish rescue missions, saving many Jews from persecution by Slovak, Bulgarian and Hungar-, ian nazis. Among his actions was a successful 'effort to divert a shipload of Jewish children from what would have been a tragic destination.

Every Christmas address given

by Pope John has stressed p'eace and has urged all to pray for it.

He speaks of it constantly in audiences. His solemn documents reflect his concern. In all, he has renewed his impassioned plea on more than 30 occasions.

Cuban Crisis In October of' 1962 he made a surprise broadcast the day after the United States announced its blockade against offensive weap­ ons in Red Cuba and during the time the Red Chinese intensified their invasion of India.

The Pontiff begged political leaders to continue negotiations.

"Let them do everything in their power to save peace," Pope John said. "By so doing, they will spare the' world the horrors of a war that would have disastrous consequences such as nobody could foresee * * * Let them con­ tinue to negotiate * * * at all lev­ els and at all times."

As the immediate threat of armed conflict over the Cuban crisis eased, the Pope told a gen­ eral audience on Oct. 31 tha,t "peace is knocking at our doors."

The Pontiff's concern for peace also played a part in his decision to convene the historic Second Vatican Council. In his bull, Humanae Salutis, issued in De­ cember, 1961, he said: "Finally, to a world lost, con­ fused and anxious under the constant threat of new fright­ ful conflicts, the forthcoming council is called upon to offer an opportunity for all men of good will to turn their thoughts and their intentions toward peace."

Pope Calls Peace Probl'em of Mo-rals

Continued from Page Fourteen authority should be able to operate efficaciously but at the same time its action "must be inspired by sincere and effec­ tive impartiality. It must be an action directed toward satisfying the objective requirements o~ the universal common good."

The Pope identified this uni­ versal common good as the "recognition, respect, protection and promotion of the rights of the human being."

Principle of Subsidiarity Such an authority should be established only by common agreement, the Pope noted, and should be based on the principle of subsidiarity. This prinlliple holds that it is an injustice, a grave evil and a disturbance of right order for a larger and higher organization to arrogate to itself functions which can be performed efficiently by smaller and lower bodies.

"Its objective instead is to contribute toward the creation on a world level of an environ­ ment in which the public powers -,f the single political commun­ ities; the respective citizens and the .intermediate bodies can carry out their tasks, fulfill fheir duties and exercise their rights with greater security."

In line with this idea, the Pope cited the existence of the United Nations and particularly its approval of the Declaration of Human Rights.

Referring to the declaration, he noted that there are certain objections and justified reser­ vations about various points of the document. Yet "there is no doubt, ,however, that the docu­ ment marks an important step on the road toward the juridical political organization of the world community," he said.

The Pope said he hopes that "the organization of the United Nations in its structure apd pos­ sibilities may con for m con­ stantly more to the greatness and nobility of its tasks; and that the day may come when in­ dividual human beings may find In it an effective protection for righta which arise directly from

15

Asserts Newman Apostolate Spans Know~e!JgeG~p CORVALLIS (NC) - An Oregon Bishop has des­ cribed the Newman aposto­ late as a "providential bridge

SHE'S A "GOOD SCOUT": Bishop Robert E. Tracy of Baton Rouge, La., presents the "Filiolae Mariae" award to Rose Marie White of Sacred Heart parish, a polio victim, one of 173 Brownie and Girl Scouts to receive the honor at St. Joseph Cathedral. NC Photo.

Father and Son Teams

for spanning the gap between secular and religious knowl­ edge."

Bishop Francis P. Leipzig of Baker, speaking to delegates and chaplains from ten colleges and universities in the Northwest, declared: "This is the time in your life when you must be searching for the reasons underlying the doc~ trines of Faith which you have accepted on the authority of the Church alone," Bishop Leipzig told Newmanites in a sermon at a Solemn Mass at which Port­ land's Archbishop Ed~ard D. Howard presided.

"Since we live in a pluralistic society, the state tax-supported university and college cannot enter into the controversy of re­ vealed religion. The only avail­ able instrument (to make the history and logic and erudition of Catholicism available on the secular campus) is the Newman apostolate," Bishop Leipzig com­ mented.

He pointed to problems of Newman groups in having too little time for discussion and so­ cial action groups for students carrying 16 to 18 class hours a semester. He said "perhaps, someday, our students will be able to take accredited courses· through a Newman center to al­ leviate this strain," adding the Newman apostolate "is not meant to be just a phase in your life' -but it is meant to be a conver­ sion and transformation which will develop all of your life."

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their dignity as persons and which are, therefore, universal, Family Togetherness Feature Is Extremely

i n v i 0 1 a b I e and inalienable rights."

Means A Popular in Northwest Area Parish

Catholics and Non-Catholics In the encyclical's final sec­ SPOKANE (NC) Family The program is so popular that tion, Pope John outlined pas­ togetherness is a regular feature serving teams have to rotate toral suggestions to help foster at St. Augustine's parish where daily Masses on a three-day peaceful relations between Oath: 26 fathers and their small army schedule so each family can have olics and non-Catholics. of sons regularly serve Mass as its turn.

The primary· one was a re­ family teams. minder to the faithful of their \%\%%%%S%Si%%i%%%%SSSS The sons are trained by Sister duty to take an active part in Laura, sixth grade teacher of public life. To do this, the Pope the parish school, and they Building Contractor

s~id there' is needed not only supervise the training, or re­ knowledge orthe Faith but also training, of their fathers at Masonry

scienf:'fic competence, technical home. It's been a good many ability and professional experi­ years since some of the men ence. were on the altar.

He said further that there The fathers have their own should be unity and consistency' cassocks, surplices and capes. between the Faith of Catholics Fathers without sons of altar boy and their activity in the tem­ age, or men who have only poral sphere.

7 JEANETTE STREET female offspring, team up with In their economic, social and fatherless boys.

Open Evenings FAIRHAVEN WY 4-7321 political dealings, the Pope con­ tinued, Catholics must be careful .%%%S%%%%%::%%%%%:%·%S~ and coherent in their work with others, never allowing them­ selves to compromise the Faith.

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WYman 7-9354 lET\t.RS \ by·mail forms and details on starting • The encyclical made the point· that it is possible that a drawing together or a meeting for the M _ _•.,..._.........

attainment of some practical end, w h i c h was formerly NO JOB TOO BIG deemed inopportune or unpro­ .. __..•. ...... ductive, might now or in the NONE TOO SMAll • City ..,..,_,......,__",.•.•,....",.,.. .__ • future be considered opportune and useful. But to decide whether this moment has ar­ rived is a problem to be solved only with the virtue of prudence, Earn the highest rate on regular PRINTERS the Pope added. savings ~ith each account insured Therefore, as far as Catholics Main OHice and Plant safe byan agency of the U.S. Govt.

CURRENT are concerned, "this decision LOWELL, MASS. rests primarily with those who RATE live and work in the specific Telephone lowell sectors of human society· in Resources over $24,000,000 458-6333 and 457-7500 which those problems arise," he said. But it must be made "al­ Auxiliary Plants ways in accordance with the principles of the natural law· BOSTON with the social doctrine of th~ OCEANPORT, N. J. Church, and with the directive HOME OFFICE 1 North Main St., cor. Bedford· Open Fri. Eve 'tiR • PAWTUCKET, R. I. of ecclesiastical authority," he SOMERSET OFFICE 149 G.A.R. Hi~hway, Ro~te 6 added.

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By Rt. Rev. Msgr. John S. Ketutedy Father Luis Alons() ShOekel,. author of Understanding­ Biblical Research (Herder and Herder. $3.50), is a Spanish ,Jesuit who is professor of Old Testament. e.x:egesis and biblical theology at the PontificafBiblicaI Institute in Rome, The biblical scholar, he says, The Catholic reaction to this often' has to face the fol­ was an extreme conservatism lowing difficult situation. which sometimes disparaged sci­ First, the layman asks. a entific method and accuracy.

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question concerning some pas­ Valid conclusions drawn by the sage or book of Scripture. Sec­ Ra tionalists we r e . dismissed.

Those who attempted to employ ondly, the schol­

the scientific method, while ar answers can­

spurning the Rationalist preju­ didly. Thirdly,

dice, were severely criticized. . the questioner Fear of possible errors and of is . scandalized compromising revelation pre­ by the answer. vailed.

The solution of The restrictions then laid on the difficulty, Catholic scholars have com­ in the eyes of monly been represented as un­ some, is for the reasonable and stultifying. But scholar not to a conte'mporary Protestant schol­ answer at all; ar has said that "they put a this will obvi­ check to the excesses in literary ate scandal.

Father Shoekel disagrees. The and historical criticism which proper· way, to his mind, is to were rapidly spreading from Protestant to Catholic circles." correct a prevalent wrong attti­ And there were constructive tude which takes scandal where measures, stich as the founding DO scandal should.occur.

If scholarly answers to biblical of the Ecole Biblique in Jerusa­ problems cause surprise,. he con­ .lern. However, a great and seem­ ingly impassable gulf opened tends, the reason is tI'Iat our peo­ between Protestant and Catholic ple have been in -no way pr£:­ biblical scholarship, and. the lat­ pared for such entirely legiti­ ter was contemptuously regard­ mate answers.

The purpose of his book is not ed,' if not entirely disregarded, to give answers to· specific prob­ by the representatives of the lems, but to present the elements former. . of a correct attitude toward the Third S~e findings of' scholarship. Tn the The third' stage. has. emerged eourse of' this attempt, he in our own day. It magna> charta .etches the history of biblical is; Pius XII's encyclical on the research' and the character and Scriptures,. Divino Afflante' Spir­ methods of biblicaf ··criticism. itu (1943), which, among other Three Sta.~es things demands solid, authentic The book is, intended. Ofl.e biblical scholarship and endorses pthers; for popular consump· critical methology properly ap­ tion. One doubts, however, that plied. the ordinary reader will' find· it Before the publication of the easy, Yet the ordinary reader encyclical, such scholarship had eertainly needs to' know what it been slowly building up. And aays. changes had occurred on the Perhaps. the book will be 'most Protestant side. useful if taken up in study Rationalism, for example, had groups with expert assistance, been conquered, and "many or if its argument, mastered by a Protestant scholars nowadays ac­ priest, is passed on in simpler cept the inspiration of Scripture, and more' expanded form to the the reality of. miracles, and so people of his parish. forth." .

Father Shoekel distinguishes Moreover, the value of Catho­ three stages· in biblical research. lic biblical scholarship was in­ The first is that of the Reforma­ creasingly recognized by Protes­ tion and the Counter Reforma­ tion. The' Protestants declared tants. and cooperation became the Bible the sole rule of possible.

The impetus given by the en­ faith, denying the authority of the Church and the role of the cyclical has caused tremendous advances in the space of 20 years, Church as the authorized inter­ preter of Holy Scripture. The but better scientific: training is Church reacted vigorously and urgently required. affirmed strongly its authority Explains Criticism and its role as to the Bible.

After providing this historical Encouraged Research outline,. Father Shoekel explains It is assumed that thereafter what biblical criticism is. He dis­ Protestant biblical scholarship cusses textual criticism and lit­ flourished, whereas its Catholic erary criticism. counterpart was feeble, if it ex· The validity and necessity of isted at all. This, however, was textual criticism he estalJlishes not the case. Luther's treatment in the light of changes. in the of th'e Scriptures, for example, text which have occurred in the was far less critical than that of tl ansmission and, translation of St, Thomas- Aquinas had been. the inspired .word over 27 cen­ And, altnough the Church did turies. Copying errors were in­ somewhat restrict the readUi.g evitable. They IDust be tracked of the Bible by the generality, it down and the original deter­ encouraged· scholarly research. mined insofar as possible, It was only in the seventeenth And literary criticism is es­ and eighteenth centuries that sential; for by it the literary study decUned', and' th'ere deve!­ form is determIned (history, al­ the tendency to "repeat tried legory, hymnic,. or what?). The and safe positions without any literary form. has mueh' to . do effort of the creative' imagina­ with the' approacl1 one makes to tion." a book or passag,e, and deciding Protestant Scholarship this does not in any way detract The nineteenth century. saw from the .i~iratioI:' or perti­ nence of any part of Scripture. the rise of Rationalism,. the sec­ ond stage discerned by the au­ Word of God tlior. It deeply affected Protes­ There is a popular impression tant bilJlical scholarship. that biblical criticism, as pres­ On the' one hand, its practi­ ently practiced, wiU eventually tioners were genuine and rigor­ do away with the whole Bible. ous scholars who devised and Not so, says Fathex Shokel. All applied a truly s C'l'l 0: I a r f y the Bible will be le.ft, "save for methodology. On the other, they some marginal glosses and er­ totally rejected the supernatural, rors. The Catholic scholar pro­ thus discarding· what is most fesses, after all, that the entire essential and vitai to the Bible.

Bible, just as, the Catholic Church Constructive !\'[easures teaches and according 00 the For example, Scripture was no norms laid down by the Council longer regarded as having, any of Trent, is, inspired by God and divine authority, since its inspi­ hence is, the word of God. Thus ration' was one of the supernatu­ the entire Bible will remain;. ral elements. del",iL:d br the for the critie does not. want to· ~.but~· ~ iI." ~

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will be the keynote speaker at the five-day -' biennial National Council of Catholic Men conven­ tion which opens. in Atlantic City, on Wednesday, April 24.

Two Protestants and It Jewish leader in the religious and soei~.. logical fields will address. the convention sessions.

Sullivan., 51, an authority on Ute life and WOl'ks of St. Thomas More, NCCM patron, will dis­ cuss "The Layman in an Age of Christian Renewal."

Non-Catholic leaders who- win speak are' Rev. Arthur Wal'rns­ ley, executive secretary of the Christian Citizenship Office of the National Council of Protes­ tant Episcopal Churches; Rev. Galen Weaver, executive secre­ tary of the National Conference on Religion and Race and Jules Cohen, executive director of the Jewish Community Relations. of Greater Philadelphia.

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THEANCHOR-l>iooese of -Fall Ri".~r-Thurs. April",

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May you and yours have a full measure of faster Joy.

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H EN THE Sabbath had passed,Mary Magdalen, Mary the motMr'of '.'

James, and Salome bought spices in order to go and anoint him. At a very - early hour in the mQrning on the first day of the week, they set ;out f-Or the tomb and arrived at sunrise~ Now, they had been saying- to one another: "Who will roll away for us the stone at the entrance of the ~mbl" when, straining their eyes, they saw that the stone had already been rolled away. It 'oor:t:-ainl~r was very, large.

On entering the tomb,' they saw a young man seated at the right, dressed in a white robe; and they were frightened. But he said to them: ·'Do not be frightened.

You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, the Crucified. He is risen; he is not here.

Look, here is the pla~ where they laid him to rest. Go now, and say tQ his disciples, in particular to Peter : 'He is going to Galilee to await y-ou there; thel'e you areg-oing to see him, just as he has told you.' .,~ St. Mark 16,: 1-':1

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18

THE ANCHOR-Diocese offal! River-Thurs. April 11 , 1963

Faithful Ready to Worship· Risen Saviour Cross and Redemption Are Lenten Climax Continued from Page One . noon devotions in honor of the Three Hours Agony. Now the liturgical service is to begin ideally at three o'clock, the tra­ ditional hour of the Lord's death.· Wherever. pastoral interests dic­ tate the necessity of changing the time, the ceremonies may be held· at another hour between noon and nine in the' evening.

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The simplified services com­ memorative of the Passion and Death of the Lord fall into four distinct parts:' 1) the reading of "the lessons and the passion ac­ count,2) the solemn prayers, 3) the veneration of the cross, and 4) -the Communion service.

The first of these, the read­ ings, commences with a lesson by the Prophet Osee. He an,. nounces a resurrection on the third day. Christ's death must be viewed in the light of His sub­ sequent return to life. By His passage from death to life we !have been enabled to pass from the death of sin to the life of grace. Then follows an account from the Book of Exodus des­ cribing the preparation of the Paschal Lamb. The Chosen Peo:­ pIe marked their doorposts with its blood, and the Angel of Death passed over their homes, killing only the firstborn among the Egyptians during the Tenth Plague. The terrified Egyptians then liberated the cap t i v e Chosen People. In the third reading, we are presented St. John's record of the sufferings and death of Christ.

Just as by the death of the Paschal Lamb the C h 0 sen People enjoyed a passover from the slavery of Egypt to the free­ dom of the 'Promised Land, so also by the death of the Lamb of God we enjoy a passover from the bondage of Satan to the liberty of the sons of God. The solemn prayers,' or "the praye~ of the faithful," follow the passion. Christ died for all and now the Church prays for ~ all classes and needs of the church and mankind. There are nine separate prayers. Before each the celebrant vested in a black cope announces the inten­ tion all kneel and pray for it in • 11y their, own words, and fma . t while everyone stands the prIes sings a "collect," collecting the prayers of the entire congrega­ tion in one prayer. This striking participation by all present is characteristic of the restored Holy Week ceremonies.

The veneration of the Holy Cross comprises the third part of the Good Friday services. This rite ,originated in Jerusalem after the finding of the True Cross by St. Helena and soon spread to the Western Church.

After being borne in solemnly, the crucifix, covered since Pas­ sion Sunday, is unveiled in three stages. Each time the celebrant, aided by his ,ministers, sings: Behold the wood of the cross on which hung the Savior of the world. After each exclamation, all humbly kneel to venerate the Cross of our salvation, and re­ spond: Come, let us adore. __ After the celebr~nt and his assistants have venerated the Cross, it is brought to the altar rail where all approach and adore, one by one, or, where good order demands, it may be held up for all to bow down and adore from their pews. During the veneration, the choir sings , the "Reproaches," - in which Christ reproaches us, His people, for our ing,ratitude to God for the numberless benefits He has eonferred upon us.

Faithful Receive The Good Friday services con­ clude with the newly restored Communion for all the faithfuL For years only the priest re­ ceived on this day, but such was not the practice in the earlier ages of the Church. In keeping with the general theme of the restoration - participation by all present - the Communion is now once ag,ain extended to everyone. We have venera~eci

each invocation everyone makes

the response. The Litany is in­

terrupted in order that there

might be blessed the water used

in the -administration of the

sacrament of Baptism. Because

principal memorial of His pas- of its prime role in' Baptism, it

sion: "For as often as you shall receives a most solemn blessing.

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without pomp from the altar of reposition where it has remained Allegiance to Christ since the Mass yesterday eve­ Most significantly of all, the ning. AU present recite the "Our Father" in Latin with the priest Paschal Candle, which as we and then receive their Savior. noted signifies Christ, is lowered into .it and raised out again, Thus ends the stirring ceremon­ ies commemorative of Christ's· symbolizirig Chr.ist's descent to death and commences the great death and resurrection to life.

This is done because the Baptism period of mourning that will ex­ ,tend to the celebration of the which this water will be used to administer also signifies death Easter Vigil.

"This is tpe very night which and life - death to sin and a re­ delivers all who believe in surrection to life in God's grace.

Christ from worldl~' vice and This great sacrament of Chris­ from darkness of sin, which re­ tian initiation is next conferred, stores them. to grace and makes if there are any to be baptized. 'them co-sharers with saints * ** At any rate, all present renew 0 truly blessed night * * *" their baptismal vows - re­ 'Without a doubt the ]~aster Vigil jecting Satan and professing is the apex not only of. Holy their allegiance to Christ. The, Week but indeed of the entire Litany of the Saints is then con­ calendar of the Church. No other cluded.

The third part of the l!:aster liturgical celebration poses as a greater source of grace than, the Vigil, and its climax, is the Mass Vigil of Christ's Resurrection. of the Resurrection. During the past week we have shared inti­ Just as Christ by His Resurrec­ .tion conquered darkness and mately in Christ's working out of our redemption. We rejoiced death, so each year in the sacra­ with Him as our King on Palm mental celebration of this vic­ tory at the Easter Vigil, the Sunday, then we dwelt on His Church brings to aU of us the passion, we sorrowed with Him light' and life of grace merited suffering, dying and buried, and . now finally we have rejoiced in by the risen Christ.

His glorious resurrection from Holy Saturday the dead. It remains now for us Formerly conducted on Holy to offer together the sacrifice of Saturday morning, the services , thanksgiving in which is re­ newed every time it is offered of the Vigil had come to lose their meaning by so drastic an all the events of that week. anticipation. Pope Pius XII re­ Could it ever have more turned them to their proper meaning for us than on the mor­ place on the night before Ea~ter ning of ,His Resurrection, The morning. Now even t~e time at Jewish people annually cele­ which we assist adds meaning brate their Passover from the to the inspiring ceremonies. , slavery of Egypt to the freedom Throughout Holy Saturday' we of the Promised Land. We also should prepare ourselves' for annually celebrate during Holy this great service by observing Week our Passover from the the Lenten fast 'and abstinence, death of sin to the life of grace and by maintaining an attitude effected by Christ, Our 'Savior. of prayer and 'meditation. We This same Passover is renewed sorrow and mourn for the buried in every offering of the holy sacrifice of the Mass., How ap­ Christ and repent and do pen­ ance for our sins that slew Him, propriately, therefore, do the but all the while we preserve a Holy Week services terminate holy expectation of His Resui"­ with the Mass - a summary of rection. all that has preceded in the Tonight occurs Christ's' great week.

Passover from the depths of Praise to God death to the heights of divine The Vigil Mass, the first of life. He brings us with Him. This the Resur'rection, again calls for passage with Christ is presented the participation of the entire in the three parts of the Easter congregation. Especially are we Vigil: first as the passage from .urged to join with 'one another the darkness of depair to the in rendering the magnificent ,light of hope with Christ the and stirring Easter trumpet-call Light of the Word, then as the of joy; praise and thanksgiving: passage" from the fatal filth of Alleluia, Alleluia, Alleluia: sin to the living cleansing of Praise to God, Praise to God, Baptism, and finally ,as the pass­ Praise to God. Three times is age from Satarlic starvation and this glorious shout sent heaven­ death to Christian plentitude ward - every time on a higher and life at the Eucharistic ban­ note. quet wherein we partake of the May the spirit of joy and Food of Life. thanksgiving that fills our heart In the presence of all the peo­ as we chant these Alleluias on pIe the darkness is dispelled by Easter morning abide with us the kindling of a new fire, from until the next Vigil of the Re­ which is lit the Paschal Candle surrection, and may we at that - a symbol 'of the risen Christ, time be found a little holier as the Light of the World, Who il­ a result of our cooperating with lumines our hearts and minds. the many graces afforded us by There follows a joyful proces­ our participation in the Holy sion behind the Light to the Week services of this year. sanctuary, and the candles of "Pour out the Spirit of Thy all present are lighted from this love into our hearts, 0 Lord, one Light. With the church that those whom Thou hast aglow from the canclles of all the nourished with the Easter sacra­ people, the ancient and beautiful ments may, because of Thy love, Exsultet, or Easter, Song, is dwell together in peace." . . . . sung by the deacon or celebrant.

The second part of the Easter t , -. - - Vigii, the Baptismal service, is I Haye You Had An' introduced by the reading' of four lessons taken from ,the Old A"Cc;d~nt I Testament. Each of them signi­ fies the "new life" which the Whether the damage iRvolved . . I Christian receives in Baptism. automobile or a truck the place to Next the Litany of the Saints is call for price and workmanship it I recited, imploring the· interces­ . slon. of all (!()d's saints on be­ I half of those to be baptized and those already baptized. Her-e 1693 ·Pleasant St., River I again we find the people exer­ cising their office of, pub:tte wor­ 24-Hour Yhec:ker Service I ship, an office floWing from ~ their b*ismal character, f~ ~ the Cross and now are privileged to receive sacramentally Him Who hung on it for our salvation. " . Christ Himself cited this as a

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Greater Recognition New Dictionary Defines Record

Number of 'Catholic' Words

more intensive coverage of reli­ NEW YORK (NC) - Catholi­ eism is represented by a record gion in many aspects, beliefs and nwnber of .new words in Web­ phases than any previous edi­ ster's Seventh New Collegiate tions.

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Included are line drawings of Among them are clerk regular, the many types of crosses, tables consultor, Red Mass,.postulator, 'of the Gregorian, JewiSh and Real Presence, Divine Office, Mohammedan calendars, and the Forty Hours, the Way of the listing of different 'versions of € r oss and quasimodo. the Bible, both Old and New Clerk regular is defined as "a Testament. Easter dates, and religious combining monastie, those for Ash Wednesday, are given for 20 years. vows with the ministry of a di­ ocesan priest." Quasimodo comes from "quasi modo geniti in­ H,istoric Monument fantes": as new born babes, JERUSALEM (NC)-The an­ words of the Introit for Low cient city of Acre, which was a SundaY-. major stronghold of .the Cru­ Congregations and, orders of saders for over 150 years, is to the Catholic Church are more be made a "museum city." The fully represented for the first Israeli government announced time in a desk dictionary. The following an intensive survey ones defined include Maryknol­ that the work will take five 10 10 lers, Claretians, Vincentiansand:· years and· cost close to five m~l~ Xaverian Brothers. lion dollars: J!:&ster Dates The newly published diction­ ary, the first new hand-sized dictionary in, 10 years, gives

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THE ANCHOR­ Thurs., April 11, 1963

Exhibit Symbols of Church Feasts

and mink-scarved a u die Dee found the tour enchanting and the hostesses were grateful to the many who trod their oriental rugs in flat-heeled shoes.

Course of the trip was con­ fined to homes in the St. Law­ rence-St. James parish area. Re­ ceiving guests were Mrs. John W. Glenn, whose dining table symbolized Advent; Mrs. Edwin Livlngtone Jr., Christmas and Epiphany; Mrs. Arthur F. Buck­ ley, Holy Thursday; Miss Mar­ garet Z. Considine, Good Friday; Mrs. John Duff Jr., Holy Satur­ day; Mrs. Roland F. Mathieu, Easter; Mrs. Eugene P. La­ France, Pentecost; Mrs. Edward W. Galligan, Corpus Christi, and Mrs. Paul J. McCawley, the Cana Feast.

Tea and coffee were served at the County Street clubhouse after the tour. Featured there was Rev. George I. Saad, pastor of Our Lady of Purgatory Church, New Bedford, who di~ played vestments used in his church. Father Saad commented periodically during the after­ noon on' the major differences between the Latin and Maronite rites of the Catholic church.

Mrs. James M. Kearney and Mrs. Thomas P. Barry were co­ chairman of the event; Mrs. Wil­ liam P. Walsh supervised the home decorations and Mrs. John W. Whelan was in charge of tickets.

A narrator explained the sig­ nificance of each feast at the nine homes and liturgical music proper to' the season observed was used in the background. A brochure explained the symbols in each home.

Among highlights of the tour was Mrs. Galligan's Corpus Christi dining room. Displayed were a gold monstrance studded with rubies and amethysts, and a gold chalice, loaned for the occasion by Bishop' James J. Gerrard, V.G. Her table setting was of royal blue with gold bands, and sherbets and 'water' goblets in gold banded crystal (a wedding present of 50 years ago). The centerpiece was of wheat and grapes, the symbol of the Holy Eucharist. One candle trimmed with a sheaf of wheat reminded that the grain dies to bring forth fruit, as did Christ that the dead may live.

The centerpiece was sur­ rounded by figures of keeling children attended by their guar­ dian angel presenting the image of the words, "Except ye be as little children, ye shall not enter the kingdom of heaven." The Holy Eucharist also was honored with a little girl's First Com­ munion dress, her wreath, veil. prayer. book and rosary.

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Continued from Page One

Jesse Tree The Mary candle was deco­ rated with a lily and placed be­ fore a statue of the Virgin In honor of her feast day, Dec. 8.

St. Lucy, virgin and martyr, also was honored. On her feast, day, Dec. 13 the eldest daughter of the house plays the role of St. Lucy and crowned with a wreath of lights, serves a Swedish cof­ fee ring topped with .candles to her family. Also on display was the Advent tower with its seven windows. ' Small but beautiful"poinsettias topped the dining room mantel _of the Livingstone home where Christmas and Epihany were de­ .picted. Red carnations were used at the ta1)le set with flowered china and crystal.

In the two rooms on display were the Jesse tree honoring Jesse, the ancestor of Christ; the Christ candle to light the way of the Holy Family; the creche; the blessed Christmas wafer eaten to promote brotherly love; the Epiphany b I e s sin g, the crowns of the three kings and the king's cake. (The latter bore a minute thumbprint of a curi­ ous Livingstone child.)

Symbolic Pretzel Starkly simple and emotion­ ally compelling was Miss Con­ sidine's Good Friday dining room where the eye was caught instantly by a crown of thorns at one'side of the table. As the altar.is stripped on Good Fri": day, so was the dining table. The beautiful patina of' wood was the only ornament. A hot croS8 bun and a pretzel were the cli­ max of the meal.

The bun is an old English cus­ tom which started in 1225. The pretzel is an important Lenten food symbol. Its shape is sym­ bolic of arms crossed in prayer, the posture of prayer in the early church. Being made' of flour and water only,the pretzel reminds that Lent is the time of fast. Center piece of Miss Con-. sidine's table was a Bible and crucifix.

Mrs. Glenn's Advent table was centered with an evergreen Ad­ vent wreath, the circle sym­ bqlizing eternity and God. Within the circle· were three purple candles and one of rose, representing the four weeks of Advent. The purple tapers are for penance and the rose, re­ j01cing. The table was set with violet and white china and amethyst goblets.

There was an empty manger to be furnished during Advent with straw for the Christ Child,

19

SPRINGFIELD (NC) A bill, to ban unnecessary Sunday retail sales in rut­ nois has been introduced in

NUNCIO TO CONGO: The first Apostolic Nuncio to the Congo, Archbishop Vito Roberti, signs the guest book at the residence of Congolese President Joseph Kasavubu, right, after presenting his credentials. Archbishop Roberti said that the Church "has confidence in all the men who are charged with the destiny of the Congolese people." NC Photo.

Federal Aid Issue Rep. Carey, Protestant Spokesman

Clash Sharply at Hearing

the state Senate.

The purpose of the measure is to protect "public health, safety and morals" by setting aside Sunday as "a uniform day of rest, recreation and relaxa­ tion." The proposed legislation notes this aim has been "ser:lous­ ly impaired" in recent years by "a . growing practice" among. some businesses to engage in Sunday selling.

The bill exempts from its ban sales for charitable purposes or. .for "immediate health and safety . needs," including such items as drugs, insecticides and in.fant supplies other than fur­ niture and clothing.

It would permit the sale of a number of items for rest and recreational-purposes, including sporting equipment, cosmetic., and lawn and garden supplies.

The measure also would allow the sale of various foods and beverages, including milk and dairy products and fresh fruits' and vegetables when sold on. the premises where they are grown.

WASHINGTON (N C) - A from most of thl~ prOgl'am's congressman and a spokesman benefits.

Green Cloth On the level of higher educa­ for Protestants and Other Amer­ The Holy Thursday table at' icans United for Separation of tion, he added, POAU wants a Church and State clashed sharp­ clear distinction in the bill be­ Mrs. Buckley's residence fea­ tween merely private institu­ tured a large and beautiful old ly at a hearing on Federal aid to tions and those which are "de­ Bible open to the story of the , education.

Rep. Hugh L. Carey of New finitively church-related. Aid to Last Supper by St. Luke and "SPECIAL ·MILK

topped with a bunch of purple York told.POAU assistant direc­ the private schools would be tor C. Stanley Lowell that permissible but aid to the grapes. There was a flowered From 'Our Own c h u r c h ,. related institutions dinner service, crystal stemware Lowell's prepared statement, op­ Tested Herd"

would· not be, he maintained. . and . a profusion of pale yellow posing Federal aid to· church­ Acushnet. Mals. WY 3·4457

daffodils and tulips throughout related schools at any level, was Carey challenged Lowell for "a good brief for secularist edu­ suggesting that the issue in­ the room.

• Special Milk A . single candle indicated ,cation." volved is state aid to religion.

• Homogenized Vlt, D Milk

Christ's presence at the meal "There isn't anybody on this Carey also said Lowell's stand .~ Buttermilk

and unleavened bread is shared would put students in church­ committee or in Congress who • Tropicana Orange Juice by the family. A decanter of related schools and their parents wants aid to religion," Carey • Coffee and Choc.· Milk wine stood on the table and an under ."a' tremendous handicap" said. He added that the real issue empty goblet was· placed by the and might even make it finan­ is whether some 'seven million • Eggs - Butte' candle as a reminder to pray fOT cially impossible for children to stu den t s in church - related the unity of all people in Christ. schools are to be disqualified' attend such schools.

A shimmering green cloth (the from benefits under a Federal : A. FAMILY rllEAT • The POAU official testified at bnly colored table linen on the continuing hearings of the House aid program.

• BAR-B-Q CHICKENS tour) was used by Mrs. Duff on Education and Labor Commit­ the Holy Saturday table. Green tee on President Kennedy's represents hope. A Baptismal omnibus aid to education bill.

GREENSBURG (NC) robe was the highlight of this Lowell said the POAU "gen­ Groundbreaking rites were held­ setting, signifying' purity and • FARMS erally" favors the bill's program here in Pennsylvania for the .141 Wuhin~D St.• Fairbaven sanctifying grace. Candles rep­ JUIt off Route I resented members of Christ's of aid to grade and high schools. new $1,750,000 building to be • known as St. Ann Home for the mystical body and a ring of On this level, church-related in­ • ~ 7-9336 daisies was symbolic of eternity. stitutions w 0 u 1 d be excluded Elderly. It is located on a ten­ Watch for Sil~ acre site and will be financed • An ivy-bordered dinner set was through the Diocesifn Expansion • . . While out for a Drive used to continue the symbol of Day programs, Bishop William' t Stop at thi. DelighUuJ Spot hope. .

G. Connare of GreensbUl'g said. . A Paschal lamb covered with ~ The five-wing building will cocoanut With gumdrop eyes and LOWELL (NC) - The Catho­ nose centered Mrs. Mathieu's lic Journalism Scholarship Fund, have accommodations for 123 Easter table. Vari-colored sweet Inc., sponsored by members of residents. peas surrounded it. The Paschal the Catholic Press Association, • • • • candle represented Christ at the is offering undergraduate and BEFORE YOU table and colored eggs, symbol of graduate scholarship grap.ts to IU., - rRY fertility, depicted Christ's rising American and Canadian students from the tomb. Easter water, interested in a Catholic journa­ newly blessed, was in evidence. lism career. while flowers betokened Spring Scholarships and grants range and new life. from $600 to $2,500 a year. Eaeb A candelabra w'i t h seven applicant must promise to work OLDSMOBILE bright red candles was used by for at least two years in the Oldsmoj:)ile-Peugot-Renault Mrs. LaFrance on her Pentecost Catholic press in return for a 8'7 Middle Stree1. I'alrbaven" table. A dove represented the scholarship or study grant. e._,!!_+ • Holy Ghost; the candles'symbo­ Deadline for filing applications lized His seven gifts: wisdom, is April 1.

DRY CLEANING· understanding, counsel, forti­ Students interested in ob­ . and tude, knowledge,· piety and fear taining further information con­ of the Lord. .

TAUNTON, MASS. FUR STORAGE' cerning a scholarship or grant should write to The Catholic Marriage in Christ Journalism Scholarship Fund, THf BANK ON

Last house of the tour was Inc., 95 Bridge Street, Lowell, Mrs. McCawley's where the Massachusetts.

TAUNTON GREEN

Cana Feast was shown. There 34-44 Cohannet Street was a tiered .wedding cake· Member of Federal DepoaU· (turned around because of an:' .

Taunton VA 2-6161 tasurance CorporaUon other c.h i I dis h fingerprint) topped with the marriage sym­ bol. Elsewhere in the two rooms used for the display were the Est. 1897

wedding invitation, the ring, and \ Builders Supplies

gifts for the bride and groom, FOR BOYS, 7·15 LAKE OSSIPEE. N. H. including a Bible, crucifix, house 2343 Purchase Str..t

blessing, and holy picture.

New Bedford Season: July 1 to Aug. 25 Rates: $400 per season The Cana candle, again re­ The 310' acres 01 camp Marist art situated on beautiful lake Ossipee In WY 6-5661 minding of Christ in the midst, New Hampshire. IHI bungalows .re' equipped with screens, hot and cold was. trimmed with interlocked water, showe.rs and toilet facilitiss: The 1963 season will mark the four· teenth season that. camp Marlst Is In operation. The camp Is conducted and rings. A· gift tab 1 e was c0lI)pletely sta~ed by,; . charmingly set .on a draped white satin cloth and a refresh­ 70 MARIST BROTHERS ment table held wine and a All lend and waf., activit'e. ar•. oV'Oilabl. iftc1vdins horseback riding. ,ifler,. stunning silver punch bowl set.

Prescriptions called for ......ry. wa'" 01<11"9. «0"_ 'trip. _ ....mlvfl. hill••• In<li.NI''''' lWltMni...

White chrysanthemums topped iMtrvction i. gi.,eft. ' and delivered the gift table.

For further information: PholM fA 4-5884 (Area 2121 or write HEADQUARTERS FOR Many members of the clergy - Brother J_ph Abel, F.M.S. at and Sisters of Mercy were DIETETIC SUPPLIES

600 Cottage St. 'NY 4-7439

special guests of the tour which ST. HELENA HIGH SCHOOL also was attended by many out­ New' ledforcl

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THE ANCHOR-Dioc,ese of Fall River-Thurs. Ap~i1 11, 1963

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SCHOOL OF CHARITY: A rousing enthusiastic participation is the Ozanam School of Charity sponsored by Attleboro area councils of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul for members and all other interested men.

At session held at Our Lady of Mt. Carmel parish, Seekonk, are, left, to right, Donald J oos1;, Mt. Carmel council president; Rev. John J. Murphy;

Arra nge Retre~t House Opening At Stonehill

Vincent J. Hayes, New Bedford particular council vice-president. Center, part of group attending; right, Arthur Pelletier, council president for St. Joseph's parish, Attleboro; Rev. Rene Levesque; Myles Daley, At­ tleboro particular council president. The purpose of the school is to in­ crease Vincentians' knowledge of the society and its history.

Places Where Our Lord Lived and' Taught' . -f-la bl e Insrae, - I I Jord'an Stl-II Id entl

By Father Patrick O'Connor NORTH EASTON - The new Holy Gross 'Fathers Re­ A shepherd l.~aQing his sheep, not driving them, was one of the first sights I saw treat House - once a semi­ on my way into ;rerusalem from the airport. Now.] was trulyih the land where 'God nary - will open its doors became man and lived and spoke as man. Here something He used as example in His bere on the Stonehill College teaching - somethingcthe Psalmist had used, longer ago - was still to be seen. He campus Friday, May 3.

Appointment of the Rev. likened' Hhnseif to the shep­ The woman, puzzled by Our time of Our Lord's Crucifixion.

Philip C.M. Kelly, C.S.C., as herd who "calls, his own Lord's words about "living Scratched on the stones are director of the lay retreats at the sheep by name and leads water," said: "The well is. deep." crude drawings of, the soldiers' newly renovated Retreat House them forth . . . He goes be­ It still is-:.about 100 feet deep. I games, including the "Game of

an

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J

.

Men to .Salute

NBC Chairman

For Cooperation WASHINGTON (NC) ­ Robert W. Sarnoff" chair­ man of the board of the Na.: tional Broadcasting Com­

pany, will.be honored here next Monday by the National Council of Catholic Men for his net­ work's "33 years of creative leadership and cooperation" in religious broadcasting." was announced today by the' fore the'm and the sheep follow drank some of the cool, clear the King," in which a con­ Sarnoff will be saluted at' a Rev. George S. DePrizio, C.S.C., him." water from its depths. demned criminal was mocked. preview showing of "I Am With provincial of the Holy Cross You," special four-part documen.'

On the way through the coun­ Rounding the great grey walls Tomb Fathers. tary series to be broadcast dur­ of Jerusalem City, WEl came close tryside to Samaria and Jaeob's The tomb in which Our Lord's ing May on the NCCM's Sunday Facilities will handle 36 re­ ,to the place where the Good well, I thought I saw corn­ body was laid was "in the place "Ca'tholic Hour," is a survey of t rea tan t s each weekend, in maize-.:..growing in a field.

I Shepherd chose to "lay down where He was crucified." What

double rooms. asked what it was. "White corn," remains of it, now much adorned the history of the Church and its A group of Holy Name Society His life for His sheep."

21 ecumenical councils. The the guide answered.

Basilica Dome but still in the proportions of a series' was filmed in 16 cities in members from Whitman will in­ White tor Harvest "There's Gethsemani," said • burial chamber, is only about 30 eight countries of the ·Middle augurate the new weekend series White corn * • • The image paces from Calvary. Both are East and Europe. of retreats' the first weekend in young Arab fellow-passenger, that Our Lord used, speaking at within the sombre Basilica at.

May. Women sodality members pointing down to the left, where The preview audience will in­ Jacob's well of the vast number the Holy Sepulchre, which is from' Brockton will ,take over a grove of olive trees stood be­ clude Church dignitaries, repre­ of souls to be won, was: "Lift inside the present walled city.. the Retreat House the following side a porticoed church. Behind sentatives of the U. S. and for. weekend. A retreat for men will it rose the broad, gradual slope up your eyes and behold that the Outside Jerusalem one can eign governments and NBC ex­ fields are already white for the of the Mount of Olives.

On our be held the third weekend' of still see the great round stones ecutives. harvest." the month and one for married' right, above the uneven;- crowd~ that were wheeled into place to Wide, reddish flagstones, fur­ ed roofs of Jerusalem was the couples the last weekend. cover the entrances to such Crusade Rally rowed and dented, form the "All people are welcome to dark dome of the basilica that floor of a crypt chapel under tombs. No wonder Mary Magda.

WORCESTER (NC) - Bishop· covers both Calvary and the attend these retreats," Father the convent of Our Lady of Sion lene and the other two women, Bernard J. Flanagan of Worces­ Kelly, who also is head of the tomb of Our Lord. in Jerusalem. These are part of going to the, tomb on Easter ter has announced that an out­ In Jordan and Israel today, Associate Family of the Holy the pavement of the Antonia morning Ii s ked themselves: door Eucharistic Crusade rally places in which Our Lord lived, ,Cross, emphasized. ~oll the stone back will be 'held at Holy Cross Fortress built by Herod arid gar-, "Who taught and suffered identi:­ for us?"

College stadium on May 20. risoned by Roman soldiers. at the Grea.t Experience fiable with a preCision that _ "There are no barriers of faith, quickens the pulse. Bethlehem race or finances. Purpose of a and Nazareth, Bethany, th,e site retreat is to help -people perfect of the temple, Gethe'mani and themselves, to take time out Calvary • • • these are still local from their ordinary way of life realities under the same blue

sky that was over them 19 cen­

to take inventory of their as­ sets and liabilities, to renew turies ago. From them you can

their purpose of life and power look out and see the same undu­

lating hills on the horizon that

'" for good.

"Those who have made l'e­ Our Lord, His mother, St. Jo­ treats need no encouragement to seph and the disciples saw.

Lonely Traveler

come. Those who never have Bethany is on the way from

made retreats need spend only one weekend here to realize the Jerusalem to Jericho. The mod­

greatest experience of their ern Jericho, a pleasant town set

among palm trees, is a short dis­

lives."

Because of limited facilities, tance from the site of the old.

reservations are required. Those The road from Jerusalem still

interested may contact Father goes through some forbidding,

Kelly at the Retreat House or barren territory.

For 'His story of the Good

at St. Joseph's Hall, 800 Tucker Samaritan and the man who

Road, North Dartmouth, ''fell in with robbers," Our Lord

Retreatants are expected to ar­ rive at the Retreat House located chose the road to Jericho as the on Route 138, Easton, Friday location. One can still picture, night after dinner. Retreats will that road as a grim gauntlet for any lonely traveler to run. end Sunday afternoon.

In some places ~oJt'e than the Arrangements will be made locality can be identified. One for special groups on request. can touch the very flagstones and

walls that were thE!re in Our

Press Day Speaker Lord's lifetime.

ST. BONAVENTURE (NC) ­ Jacob's Well

Red Smith, whose sports column About 40 miles north of Jeru­

B. M. is syndicated in some 100 news­ salem, Jacob's well is still be­

papers, will be the guest speaker side the road. There Christ sat

at St. Bonaventure University's on the low parapet:, "wearied Press Day on Thursday, May from the journey," and "there Fall River

I. He will address about 2,500 came a Samaritan woman to teachers and high school and draw water." There are still

college journalists gathered for some 200 Samaritans, a dwin­

a luncheon 'on campWl and at dlirig sect, in the new:by town of

nearby locations. ' Hr'

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